16 | | - | general must take before petitioning the court for dissolution of a |
---|
17 | | - | corporation for certain reasons. Provides exceptions. Allows the |
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18 | | - | attorney general to petition a court for additional remedies against a |
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19 | | - | corporation, in addition to or as an alternative dissolution, for certain |
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20 | | - | violations. Provides that upon a showing of reasonable cause, a court |
---|
21 | | - | may appoint a receiver to manage a corporation under certain |
---|
22 | | - | circumstances. Requires a corporation to keep certain records for at |
---|
23 | | - | least three years. Allows the attorney general to inspect records of |
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24 | | - | certain corporations. Prohibits a state agency from imposing a filing or |
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25 | | - | reporting requirement on a charitable organization that is more |
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26 | | - | burdensome than Indiana law allows. Provides exceptions. Allows the |
---|
27 | | - | attorney general to take certain actions if the attorney general finds that |
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28 | | - | a corporation has failed to comply with certain record requirements. |
---|
29 | | - | Makes conforming changes. |
---|
| 15 | + | general must take before petitioning the court for dissolution for certain |
---|
| 16 | + | reasons. Provides additional remedies that the attorney general may |
---|
| 17 | + | seek for certain violations. Provides that upon a showing of reasonable |
---|
| 18 | + | cause, a court may appoint a receiver to manage a corporation under |
---|
| 19 | + | certain circumstances. Allows the attorney general to inspect records |
---|
| 20 | + | of certain corporations. Prohibits a state agency from imposing a filing |
---|
| 21 | + | or recording fee that is more burdensome than Indiana law allows. |
---|
| 22 | + | Provides exceptions. Makes conforming changes. |
---|
38 | 28 | | First Regular Session of the 123rd General Assembly (2023) |
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39 | 29 | | PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana |
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40 | 30 | | Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, |
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41 | 31 | | additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. |
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42 | 32 | | Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional |
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43 | 33 | | provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the |
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44 | 34 | | word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds |
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45 | 35 | | a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. |
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46 | 36 | | Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts |
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47 | 37 | | between statutes enacted by the 2022 Regular Session of the General Assembly. |
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48 | 38 | | SENATE BILL No. 278 |
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49 | 39 | | A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning |
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50 | 40 | | business and other associations. |
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51 | 41 | | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: |
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52 | 42 | | 1 SECTION 1. IC 4-6-3-9, AS AMENDED BY P.L.5-2015, |
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53 | 43 | | 2 SECTION 5, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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54 | 44 | | 3 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 9. (a) The contents of an investigative demand, |
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55 | 45 | | 4 all documentary material, answers to written interrogatories, and |
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56 | 46 | | 5 transcripts of oral testimony that are provided pursuant to an the |
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57 | 47 | | 6 investigative demand shall be kept confidential by the attorney general |
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58 | 48 | | 7 until an action is filed against a person for the violation under |
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59 | 49 | | 8 investigation, unless: |
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60 | 50 | | 9 (1) confidentiality is waived by the person being investigated and |
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61 | 51 | | 10 the person who has testified, answered interrogatories, or |
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62 | 52 | | 11 produced documentary material; or |
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63 | 53 | | 12 (2) disclosure is made by the attorney general to another state or |
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64 | 54 | | 13 federal attorney general or law enforcement agency for the |
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65 | 55 | | 14 purposes of cooperation in law enforcement of state or federal |
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66 | 56 | | 15 laws. |
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67 | 57 | | 16 (b) All documentary material, answers to written interrogatories, |
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68 | 58 | | 17 and transcripts of oral testimony that are provided to the attorney |
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69 | 59 | | SB 278—LS 7086/DI 148 2 |
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70 | 60 | | 1 general pursuant to an investigative demand issued by another state or |
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71 | 61 | | 2 federal attorney general or law enforcement agency under similar |
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72 | 62 | | 3 authority shall be treated as if obtained pursuant to an investigative |
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73 | 63 | | 4 demand issued by the attorney general under section 3 of this chapter. |
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74 | 64 | | 5 SECTION 2. IC 23-17-2-5.7 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE |
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75 | 65 | | 6 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY |
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76 | 66 | | 7 1, 2023]: Sec. 5.7. "Charitable organization" means an |
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77 | 67 | | 8 organization described in Section 501 of the Internal Revenue |
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78 | 68 | | 9 Code. |
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79 | 69 | | 10 SECTION 3. IC 23-17-2-23 IS AMENDED TO READ AS |
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80 | 70 | | 11 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 23. "Public benefit |
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81 | 71 | | 12 corporation" means a domestic corporation that is the following: |
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82 | 72 | | 13 (1) Either: |
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83 | 73 | | 14 (A) formed as a public benefit corporation under this title; |
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84 | 74 | | 15 (B) designated as a public benefit corporation by another law; |
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85 | 75 | | 16 (C) recognized as tax exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the |
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86 | 76 | | 17 Internal Revenue Code of 1986; or |
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87 | 77 | | 18 (D) a not-for-profit corporation that serves a public benefit |
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88 | 78 | | 19 with an operating budget that is supported in whole or in |
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89 | | - | 20 part by public funds, or is otherwise authorized to spend |
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90 | | - | 21 public funds in furtherance of the corporation's mission; |
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91 | | - | 22 or |
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92 | | - | 23 (D) (E) otherwise organized for a public or charitable purpose, |
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93 | | - | 24 including a veterans organization or a post, a unit, or an |
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94 | | - | 25 auxiliary of the veterans organization, that is chartered by a |
---|
95 | | - | 26 federal statute for patriotic, public, or charitable purposes and |
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96 | | - | 27 recognized as tax exempt under Section 501(c)(4) or Section |
---|
97 | | - | 28 501(c)(19) of the Internal Revenue Code. |
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98 | | - | 29 (2) Restricted so that on dissolution the corporation must |
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99 | | - | 30 distribute the corporation's assets to an organization organized for |
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100 | | - | 31 a public or charitable purpose, a religious corporation, the United |
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101 | | - | 32 States, a state, or a person that is recognized as exempt under |
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102 | | - | 33 Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. |
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103 | | - | 34 (3) Not a religious corporation. |
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104 | | - | 35 SECTION 4. IC 23-17-24-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS |
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105 | | - | 36 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 1. (a) A circuit court or |
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106 | | - | 37 superior court may dissolve a corporation as follows: |
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107 | | - | 38 (1) In a proceeding by the attorney general if one (1) of the |
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108 | | - | 39 following is established: |
---|
109 | | - | 40 (A) The corporation obtained the corporation's articles of |
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110 | | - | 41 incorporation through fraud. |
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111 | | - | 42 (B) The corporation has continued to exceed or abuse the |
---|
| 79 | + | 20 part by public funds, or otherwise authorized to spend |
---|
| 80 | + | 21 public funds in furtherance of its mission; or |
---|
| 81 | + | 22 (D) (E) otherwise organized for a public or charitable purpose, |
---|
| 82 | + | 23 including a veterans organization or a post, a unit, or an |
---|
| 83 | + | 24 auxiliary of the veterans organization, that is chartered by a |
---|
| 84 | + | 25 federal statute for patriotic, public, or charitable purposes and |
---|
| 85 | + | 26 recognized as tax exempt under Section 501(c)(4) or Section |
---|
| 86 | + | 27 501(c)(19) of the Internal Revenue Code. |
---|
| 87 | + | 28 (2) Restricted so that on dissolution the corporation must |
---|
| 88 | + | 29 distribute the corporation's assets to an organization organized for |
---|
| 89 | + | 30 a public or charitable purpose, a religious corporation, the United |
---|
| 90 | + | 31 States, a state, or a person that is recognized as exempt under |
---|
| 91 | + | 32 Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. |
---|
| 92 | + | 33 (3) Not a religious corporation. |
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| 93 | + | 34 SECTION 4. IC 23-17-24-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS |
---|
| 94 | + | 35 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 1. (a) A circuit court or |
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| 95 | + | 36 superior court may dissolve a corporation as follows: |
---|
| 96 | + | 37 (1) In a proceeding by the attorney general if one (1) of the |
---|
| 97 | + | 38 following is established: |
---|
| 98 | + | 39 (A) The corporation obtained the corporation's articles of |
---|
| 99 | + | 40 incorporation through fraud. |
---|
| 100 | + | 41 (B) The corporation has continued to exceed or abuse the |
---|
| 101 | + | 42 authority conferred upon the corporation by law. |
---|
113 | | - | 1 authority conferred upon the corporation by law. |
---|
114 | | - | 2 (C) The corporation is a public benefit corporation and the |
---|
115 | | - | 3 corporate assets are being misapplied or wasted. |
---|
116 | | - | 4 (D) The corporation is a public benefit corporation and is no |
---|
117 | | - | 5 longer able to carry out the corporation's purposes or a |
---|
118 | | - | 6 requirement imposed upon the corporation by law. |
---|
119 | | - | 7 (E) The corporation is a public benefit corporation and |
---|
120 | | - | 8 uses solicited property or assets in a way that is |
---|
121 | | - | 9 substantially inconsistent with the stated purpose for |
---|
122 | | - | 10 which the funds were solicited. |
---|
123 | | - | 11 (F) The corporation is a public benefit corporation and has |
---|
124 | | - | 12 grossly mismanaged property or assets. |
---|
125 | | - | 13 (G) The corporation has failed to respond in a good faith |
---|
126 | | - | 14 manner to a reasonable written interrogatory from the |
---|
127 | | - | 15 attorney general to the corporation, the corporation's |
---|
128 | | - | 16 officers, or the corporation's directors. This clause does |
---|
129 | | - | 17 not apply if a circuit court or superior court determines |
---|
130 | | - | 18 that the written interrogatory was not supported by |
---|
131 | | - | 19 reasonable cause. |
---|
132 | | - | 20 Clauses (E) through (G) do not apply to a community mental |
---|
133 | | - | 21 health center (as defined in IC 12-7-2-38), an ICF/IID (as |
---|
134 | | - | 22 defined in IC 16-29-4-2), an entity that provides community |
---|
135 | | - | 23 based services for individuals with a developmental disability |
---|
136 | | - | 24 (as defined in IC 12-7-2-61), a federally-qualified health |
---|
137 | | - | 25 center (as defined in 42 U.S.C. 1396d(l)(2)(B)), a hospital |
---|
138 | | - | 26 licensed under IC 12-25, IC 16-21, IC 16-22, or IC 16-23, a |
---|
139 | | - | 27 health carrier (as defined in IC 27-2-26-1), or a public utility |
---|
140 | | - | 28 (as defined in IC 8-1-2-1). |
---|
141 | | - | 29 (2) Before commencing an action under subdivision (1)(G), |
---|
142 | | - | 30 the attorney general shall: |
---|
143 | | - | 31 (A) deliver written notice of the specific violation to the |
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144 | | - | 32 corporation; and |
---|
145 | | - | 33 (B) give the corporation forty-five (45) days to remedy the |
---|
146 | | - | 34 relevant violation, whether by: |
---|
147 | | - | 35 (i) amending the corporation's articles of incorporation |
---|
148 | | - | 36 or bylaws; or |
---|
149 | | - | 37 (ii) taking or ceasing to take an action. |
---|
150 | | - | 38 The attorney general may commence an action against a |
---|
151 | | - | 39 corporation if the corporation fails to remedy the violation |
---|
152 | | - | 40 after forty-five (45) days. |
---|
153 | | - | 41 (2) (3) Except as provided in the articles of incorporation or |
---|
154 | | - | 42 bylaws of a religious corporation, in a proceeding by fifty (50) |
---|
| 103 | + | 1 (C) The corporation is a public benefit corporation and the |
---|
| 104 | + | 2 corporate assets are being misapplied or wasted. |
---|
| 105 | + | 3 (D) The corporation is a public benefit corporation and is no |
---|
| 106 | + | 4 longer able to carry out the corporation's purposes or a |
---|
| 107 | + | 5 requirement imposed upon the corporation by law. |
---|
| 108 | + | 6 (E) The corporation is a public benefit corporation and |
---|
| 109 | + | 7 uses solicited property or assets in a way that is |
---|
| 110 | + | 8 substantially inconsistent with the stated purpose for |
---|
| 111 | + | 9 which the funds were solicited. |
---|
| 112 | + | 10 (F) The corporation is a public benefit corporation and has |
---|
| 113 | + | 11 grossly mismanaged property or assets. |
---|
| 114 | + | 12 (G) The corporation has failed to respond in a good faith |
---|
| 115 | + | 13 manner to a reasonable written interrogatory from the |
---|
| 116 | + | 14 attorney general to the corporation, the corporation's |
---|
| 117 | + | 15 officers, or the corporation's directors. This clause does |
---|
| 118 | + | 16 not apply if a circuit court or superior court determines |
---|
| 119 | + | 17 that the written interrogatory was not reasonable. |
---|
| 120 | + | 18 Clauses (E) through (G) do not apply to a county hospital |
---|
| 121 | + | 19 licensed under IC 16-22, a public utility (as defined in |
---|
| 122 | + | 20 IC 8-1-2-1), or a utility owned, operated, or held in trust by a |
---|
| 123 | + | 21 consolidated city. |
---|
| 124 | + | 22 (2) Before commencing an action under subdivision (1)(G), |
---|
| 125 | + | 23 the attorney general shall: |
---|
| 126 | + | 24 (A) deliver written notice of the specific violation to the |
---|
| 127 | + | 25 corporation; and |
---|
| 128 | + | 26 (B) give the corporation forty-five (45) days to remedy the |
---|
| 129 | + | 27 relevant violation, whether by: |
---|
| 130 | + | 28 (i) amending the corporation's articles of incorporation |
---|
| 131 | + | 29 or bylaws; or |
---|
| 132 | + | 30 (ii) taking or ceasing to take an action. |
---|
| 133 | + | 31 The attorney general may commence an action against a |
---|
| 134 | + | 32 corporation if the corporation fails to remedy the violation |
---|
| 135 | + | 33 after forty-five (45) days. |
---|
| 136 | + | 34 (2) (3) Except as provided in the articles of incorporation or |
---|
| 137 | + | 35 bylaws of a religious corporation, in a proceeding by fifty (50) |
---|
| 138 | + | 36 members or members holding at least five percent (5%) of the |
---|
| 139 | + | 37 voting power, whichever is less, or by a director or a person |
---|
| 140 | + | 38 specified in articles of corporation, if one (1) of the following is |
---|
| 141 | + | 39 established: |
---|
| 142 | + | 40 (A) The directors are deadlocked in the management of the |
---|
| 143 | + | 41 corporate affairs, and the members, if any, are unable to break |
---|
| 144 | + | 42 the deadlock. |
---|
156 | | - | 1 members or members holding at least five percent (5%) of the |
---|
157 | | - | 2 voting power, whichever is less, or by a director or a person |
---|
158 | | - | 3 specified in articles of corporation, if one (1) of the following is |
---|
159 | | - | 4 established: |
---|
160 | | - | 5 (A) The directors are deadlocked in the management of the |
---|
161 | | - | 6 corporate affairs, and the members, if any, are unable to break |
---|
162 | | - | 7 the deadlock. |
---|
163 | | - | 8 (B) The directors or those in control of the corporation have |
---|
164 | | - | 9 acted, are acting, or will act in a manner that is illegal, |
---|
165 | | - | 10 oppressive, or fraudulent. |
---|
166 | | - | 11 (C) The members have deadlocked in voting power and have |
---|
167 | | - | 12 failed, for a period that includes at least two (2) consecutive |
---|
168 | | - | 13 annual meeting dates, to elect successors to directors whose |
---|
169 | | - | 14 terms have, or would otherwise have, expired. |
---|
170 | | - | 15 (D) The corporate assets are being misapplied or wasted. |
---|
171 | | - | 16 (E) The corporation is a public benefit or religious corporation |
---|
172 | | - | 17 and is no longer able to carry out the corporation's purposes. |
---|
173 | | - | 18 (3) (4) In a proceeding by a creditor if either of the following is |
---|
174 | | - | 19 established: |
---|
175 | | - | 20 (A) The creditor's claim has been reduced to judgment, the |
---|
176 | | - | 21 execution on the judgment returned unsatisfied, and the |
---|
177 | | - | 22 corporation is insolvent. |
---|
178 | | - | 23 (B) The corporation has admitted in writing that the creditor's |
---|
179 | | - | 24 claim is due and owing and the corporation is insolvent. |
---|
180 | | - | 25 (4) (5) In a proceeding by the corporation to have the |
---|
181 | | - | 26 corporation's voluntary dissolution continued under court |
---|
182 | | - | 27 supervision. |
---|
183 | | - | 28 (b) Before dissolving a corporation, a court must consider the |
---|
184 | | - | 29 following: |
---|
185 | | - | 30 (1) Reasonable alternatives to dissolution. |
---|
186 | | - | 31 (2) If dissolution is in the public interest if the corporation is a |
---|
187 | | - | 32 public benefit corporation. |
---|
188 | | - | 33 (3) If dissolution is the best way of protecting the interests of |
---|
189 | | - | 34 members if the corporation is a mutual benefit corporation. |
---|
190 | | - | 35 SECTION 5. IC 23-17-24-1.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.65-2014, |
---|
191 | | - | 36 SECTION 4, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
192 | | - | 37 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 1.5. (a) This section applies to the following: |
---|
193 | | - | 38 (1) Notwithstanding IC 23-17-1-1, all corporations organized |
---|
194 | | - | 39 under Indiana law for a purpose for which a corporation may be |
---|
195 | | - | 40 organized under this article, regardless of the date of |
---|
196 | | - | 41 incorporation. |
---|
197 | | - | 42 (2) A foreign corporation that desires to transact business in |
---|
| 146 | + | 1 (B) The directors or those in control of the corporation have |
---|
| 147 | + | 2 acted, are acting, or will act in a manner that is illegal, |
---|
| 148 | + | 3 oppressive, or fraudulent. |
---|
| 149 | + | 4 (C) The members have deadlocked in voting power and have |
---|
| 150 | + | 5 failed, for a period that includes at least two (2) consecutive |
---|
| 151 | + | 6 annual meeting dates, to elect successors to directors whose |
---|
| 152 | + | 7 terms have, or would otherwise have, expired. |
---|
| 153 | + | 8 (D) The corporate assets are being misapplied or wasted. |
---|
| 154 | + | 9 (E) The corporation is a public benefit or religious corporation |
---|
| 155 | + | 10 and is no longer able to carry out the corporation's purposes. |
---|
| 156 | + | 11 (3) (4) In a proceeding by a creditor if either of the following is |
---|
| 157 | + | 12 established: |
---|
| 158 | + | 13 (A) The creditor's claim has been reduced to judgment, the |
---|
| 159 | + | 14 execution on the judgment returned unsatisfied, and the |
---|
| 160 | + | 15 corporation is insolvent. |
---|
| 161 | + | 16 (B) The corporation has admitted in writing that the creditor's |
---|
| 162 | + | 17 claim is due and owing and the corporation is insolvent. |
---|
| 163 | + | 18 (4) (5) In a proceeding by the corporation to have the |
---|
| 164 | + | 19 corporation's voluntary dissolution continued under court |
---|
| 165 | + | 20 supervision. |
---|
| 166 | + | 21 (b) Before dissolving a corporation, a court must consider the |
---|
| 167 | + | 22 following: |
---|
| 168 | + | 23 (1) Reasonable alternatives to dissolution. |
---|
| 169 | + | 24 (2) If dissolution is in the public interest if the corporation is a |
---|
| 170 | + | 25 public benefit corporation. |
---|
| 171 | + | 26 (3) If dissolution is the best way of protecting the interests of |
---|
| 172 | + | 27 members if the corporation is a mutual benefit corporation. |
---|
| 173 | + | 28 SECTION 5. IC 23-17-24-1.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.65-2014, |
---|
| 174 | + | 29 SECTION 4, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
| 175 | + | 30 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 1.5. (a) This section applies to the following: |
---|
| 176 | + | 31 (1) Notwithstanding IC 23-17-1-1, all corporations organized |
---|
| 177 | + | 32 under Indiana law for a purpose for which a corporation may be |
---|
| 178 | + | 33 organized under this article, regardless of the date of |
---|
| 179 | + | 34 incorporation. |
---|
| 180 | + | 35 (2) A foreign corporation that desires to transact business in |
---|
| 181 | + | 36 Indiana. |
---|
| 182 | + | 37 (b) In addition or as an alternative to a dissolution under section |
---|
| 183 | + | 38 1 of this chapter, the attorney general may petition a court to issue one |
---|
| 184 | + | 39 (1) or more of the following remedies: |
---|
| 185 | + | 40 (1) Injunctive relief. |
---|
| 186 | + | 41 (2) Appointment of temporary or permanent receivers. |
---|
| 187 | + | 42 (3) Permanent removal of trustees, corporate officers, or directors |
---|
199 | | - | 1 Indiana. |
---|
200 | | - | 2 (b) In addition or as an alternative to a dissolution under section |
---|
201 | | - | 3 1 of this chapter, the attorney general may petition a court to issue one |
---|
202 | | - | 4 (1) or more of the following remedies: |
---|
203 | | - | 5 (1) Injunctive relief. |
---|
204 | | - | 6 (2) Appointment of temporary or permanent receivers. |
---|
205 | | - | 7 (3) Permanent removal of trustees, corporate officers, or directors |
---|
206 | | - | 8 who have breached the fiduciary duty. |
---|
207 | | - | 9 (4) Appointment of permanent court approved replacement |
---|
208 | | - | 10 trustees, corporate officers or directors, and members. |
---|
209 | | - | 11 (5) Sequestration of assets. |
---|
210 | | - | 12 (6) Reimbursement of donations to persons from whom |
---|
211 | | - | 13 contributions have been unlawfully solicited. |
---|
212 | | - | 14 (7) Reimbursement for relevant costs, to be payable to the |
---|
213 | | - | 15 attorney general on behalf of the state, including the |
---|
214 | | - | 16 following: |
---|
215 | | - | 17 (A) Reasonable attorney's fees for the action. |
---|
216 | | - | 18 (B) Reasonable costs of an investigation. |
---|
217 | | - | 19 (C) Reasonable costs for obtaining expert evidence. |
---|
218 | | - | 20 (D) Audit fees. |
---|
219 | | - | 21 (8) Assessment of a civil penalty, which does not replace any |
---|
220 | | - | 22 other relief granted by the court, of not more than ten |
---|
221 | | - | 23 thousand dollars ($10,000) per violation. Additionally, a |
---|
222 | | - | 24 penalty of twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) may be added |
---|
223 | | - | 25 for each repeat violation. |
---|
224 | | - | 26 (9) Other relief the court deems appropriate. |
---|
225 | | - | 27 (c) The attorney general may seek a remedy against any or all of the |
---|
226 | | - | 28 following: |
---|
227 | | - | 29 (1) If the attorney general establishes a condition enumerated in |
---|
228 | | - | 30 section 1(a)(1) of this chapter, a corporation. |
---|
229 | | - | 31 (2) For a violation of the officer's duties under IC 23-17-14-2, a |
---|
230 | | - | 32 corporate officer. |
---|
231 | | - | 33 (3) For a violation of IC 23-17-13, a corporate director. |
---|
232 | | - | 34 (d) In addition to any remedies described in subsection (b), the |
---|
233 | | - | 35 attorney general may accept a written assurance of voluntary |
---|
234 | | - | 36 compliance with respect to: |
---|
235 | | - | 37 (1) a past, an existing, or an imminent condition enumerated in |
---|
236 | | - | 38 section 1(a)(1) of this chapter; or |
---|
237 | | - | 39 (2) any past, existing, or imminent violation of a duty under this |
---|
238 | | - | 40 article by a corporation, director, officer, member, trustee, or |
---|
239 | | - | 41 other corporate principal. |
---|
240 | | - | 42 (e) An assurance of voluntary compliance described in subsection |
---|
| 189 | + | 1 who have breached the fiduciary duty. |
---|
| 190 | + | 2 (4) Appointment of permanent court approved replacement |
---|
| 191 | + | 3 trustees, corporate officers or directors, and members. |
---|
| 192 | + | 4 (5) Sequestration of assets. |
---|
| 193 | + | 5 (6) Reimbursement of donations to persons from whom |
---|
| 194 | + | 6 contributions have been unlawfully solicited. |
---|
| 195 | + | 7 (7) Reimbursement for relevant costs, to be payable to the |
---|
| 196 | + | 8 attorney general on behalf of the state, including the |
---|
| 197 | + | 9 following: |
---|
| 198 | + | 10 (A) Reasonable attorney's fees for the action. |
---|
| 199 | + | 11 (B) Reasonable costs of an investigation. |
---|
| 200 | + | 12 (C) Reasonable costs for obtaining expert evidence. |
---|
| 201 | + | 13 (D) Audit fees. |
---|
| 202 | + | 14 (8) Assessment of a civil penalty, which does not replace any |
---|
| 203 | + | 15 other relief granted by the court, of not more than ten |
---|
| 204 | + | 16 thousand dollars ($10,000) per violation. Additionally, a |
---|
| 205 | + | 17 penalty of twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) may be added |
---|
| 206 | + | 18 for each repeat violation. |
---|
| 207 | + | 19 (9) Other relief the court deems appropriate. |
---|
| 208 | + | 20 (c) The attorney general may seek a remedy against any or all of the |
---|
| 209 | + | 21 following: |
---|
| 210 | + | 22 (1) If the attorney general establishes a condition enumerated in |
---|
| 211 | + | 23 section 1(a)(1) of this chapter, a corporation. |
---|
| 212 | + | 24 (2) For a violation of the officer's duties under IC 23-17-14-2, a |
---|
| 213 | + | 25 corporate officer. |
---|
| 214 | + | 26 (3) For a violation of IC 23-17-13, a corporate director. |
---|
| 215 | + | 27 (d) In addition to any remedies described in subsection (b), the |
---|
| 216 | + | 28 attorney general may accept a written assurance of voluntary |
---|
| 217 | + | 29 compliance with respect to: |
---|
| 218 | + | 30 (1) a past, an existing, or an imminent condition enumerated in |
---|
| 219 | + | 31 section 1(a)(1) of this chapter; or |
---|
| 220 | + | 32 (2) any past, existing, or imminent violation of a duty under this |
---|
| 221 | + | 33 article by a corporation, director, officer, member, trustee, or |
---|
| 222 | + | 34 other corporate principal. |
---|
| 223 | + | 35 (e) An assurance of voluntary compliance described in subsection |
---|
| 224 | + | 36 (d) may include a stipulation for the voluntary payment by the person |
---|
| 225 | + | 37 of: |
---|
| 226 | + | 38 (1) the costs of an investigation; |
---|
| 227 | + | 39 (2) an amount to be held in escrow pending the outcome of an |
---|
| 228 | + | 40 action; |
---|
| 229 | + | 41 (3) an amount to be held in escrow pending the outcome of an |
---|
| 230 | + | 42 action as restitution to an aggrieved nonprofit corporation or |
---|
242 | | - | 1 (d) may include a stipulation for the voluntary payment by the person |
---|
243 | | - | 2 of: |
---|
244 | | - | 3 (1) the costs of an investigation; |
---|
245 | | - | 4 (2) an amount to be held in escrow pending the outcome of an |
---|
246 | | - | 5 action; |
---|
247 | | - | 6 (3) an amount to be held in escrow pending the outcome of an |
---|
248 | | - | 7 action as restitution to an aggrieved nonprofit corporation or |
---|
249 | | - | 8 person; or |
---|
250 | | - | 9 (4) both amounts described in subdivisions (2) and (3). |
---|
251 | | - | 10 (f) An assurance of voluntary compliance described in subsection |
---|
252 | | - | 11 (d): |
---|
253 | | - | 12 (1) must be filed with; and |
---|
254 | | - | 13 (2) is subject to the approval of; |
---|
255 | | - | 14 the court having jurisdiction. |
---|
256 | | - | 15 (g) An assurance of voluntary compliance described in subsection |
---|
257 | | - | 16 (d) is not considered an admission of a violation of any law. |
---|
258 | | - | 17 (h) If the attorney general closes a matter by accepting an assurance |
---|
259 | | - | 18 of voluntary compliance described in subsection (d), the attorney |
---|
260 | | - | 19 general may reopen the matter for further proceedings within the period |
---|
261 | | - | 20 of the applicable statute of limitations. |
---|
262 | | - | 21 SECTION 6. IC 23-17-24-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.245-2005, |
---|
263 | | - | 22 SECTION 6, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
264 | | - | 23 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 3. (a) A court in a judicial proceeding brought by |
---|
265 | | - | 24 the attorney general or by any other party named under section 1 of this |
---|
266 | | - | 25 chapter to dissolve a public benefit or mutual benefit corporation may |
---|
267 | | - | 26 appoint at least one (1): |
---|
268 | | - | 27 (1) receiver to wind up and liquidate; or |
---|
269 | | - | 28 (2) custodian to manage; |
---|
270 | | - | 29 the affairs of the corporation. The court shall hold a hearing, after |
---|
271 | | - | 30 notifying all parties to the proceeding and any interested persons |
---|
272 | | - | 31 designated by the court, before appointing a receiver or custodian. The |
---|
273 | | - | 32 court appointing a receiver or custodian has exclusive jurisdiction over |
---|
274 | | - | 33 the corporation and all of the corporation's property wherever located. |
---|
275 | | - | 34 (b) The court may appoint an individual or a domestic or foreign |
---|
276 | | - | 35 business or nonprofit corporation authorized to transact business in |
---|
277 | | - | 36 Indiana as a receiver or custodian. The court may require the receiver |
---|
278 | | - | 37 or custodian to post bond, with or without sureties, in an amount the |
---|
279 | | - | 38 court directs. |
---|
280 | | - | 39 (c) The court shall describe the powers and duties of the receiver or |
---|
281 | | - | 40 custodian in the appointing order, which may be amended from time to |
---|
282 | | - | 41 time, including the following: |
---|
283 | | - | 42 (1) The receiver may do the following: |
---|
| 232 | + | 1 person; or |
---|
| 233 | + | 2 (4) both amounts described in subdivisions (2) and (3). |
---|
| 234 | + | 3 (f) An assurance of voluntary compliance described in subsection |
---|
| 235 | + | 4 (d): |
---|
| 236 | + | 5 (1) must be filed with; and |
---|
| 237 | + | 6 (2) is subject to the approval of; |
---|
| 238 | + | 7 the court having jurisdiction. |
---|
| 239 | + | 8 (g) An assurance of voluntary compliance described in subsection |
---|
| 240 | + | 9 (d) is not considered an admission of a violation of any law. |
---|
| 241 | + | 10 (h) If the attorney general closes a matter by accepting an assurance |
---|
| 242 | + | 11 of voluntary compliance described in subsection (d), the attorney |
---|
| 243 | + | 12 general may reopen the matter for further proceedings within the period |
---|
| 244 | + | 13 of the applicable statute of limitations. |
---|
| 245 | + | 14 SECTION 6. IC 23-17-24-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.245-2005, |
---|
| 246 | + | 15 SECTION 6, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
| 247 | + | 16 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 3. (a) A court in a judicial proceeding brought by |
---|
| 248 | + | 17 the attorney general or by any other party named under section 1 of this |
---|
| 249 | + | 18 chapter to dissolve a public benefit or mutual benefit corporation may |
---|
| 250 | + | 19 appoint at least one (1): |
---|
| 251 | + | 20 (1) receiver to wind up and liquidate; or |
---|
| 252 | + | 21 (2) custodian to manage; |
---|
| 253 | + | 22 the affairs of the corporation. The court shall hold a hearing, after |
---|
| 254 | + | 23 notifying all parties to the proceeding and any interested persons |
---|
| 255 | + | 24 designated by the court, before appointing a receiver or custodian. The |
---|
| 256 | + | 25 court appointing a receiver or custodian has exclusive jurisdiction over |
---|
| 257 | + | 26 the corporation and all of the corporation's property wherever located. |
---|
| 258 | + | 27 (b) The court may appoint an individual or a domestic or foreign |
---|
| 259 | + | 28 business or nonprofit corporation authorized to transact business in |
---|
| 260 | + | 29 Indiana as a receiver or custodian. The court may require the receiver |
---|
| 261 | + | 30 or custodian to post bond, with or without sureties, in an amount the |
---|
| 262 | + | 31 court directs. |
---|
| 263 | + | 32 (c) The court shall describe the powers and duties of the receiver or |
---|
| 264 | + | 33 custodian in the appointing order, which may be amended from time to |
---|
| 265 | + | 34 time, including the following: |
---|
| 266 | + | 35 (1) The receiver may do the following: |
---|
| 267 | + | 36 (A) Dispose of all or any part of the assets of the corporation |
---|
| 268 | + | 37 wherever located, at a public or private sale, if authorized by |
---|
| 269 | + | 38 the court. However, the corporation is subject to a trust, an |
---|
| 270 | + | 39 endowment, and other restrictions that would be applicable to |
---|
| 271 | + | 40 the corporation. |
---|
| 272 | + | 41 (B) Sue and defend in the receiver's or custodian's name as |
---|
| 273 | + | 42 receiver or custodian of the corporation in all Indiana courts. |
---|
285 | | - | 1 (A) Dispose of all or any part of the assets of the corporation |
---|
286 | | - | 2 wherever located, at a public or private sale, if authorized by |
---|
287 | | - | 3 the court. However, the corporation is subject to a trust, an |
---|
288 | | - | 4 endowment, and other restrictions that would be applicable to |
---|
289 | | - | 5 the corporation. |
---|
290 | | - | 6 (B) Sue and defend in the receiver's or custodian's name as |
---|
291 | | - | 7 receiver or custodian of the corporation in all Indiana courts. |
---|
292 | | - | 8 (2) The custodian may exercise all of the powers of the |
---|
293 | | - | 9 corporation, through or in place of the corporation's board of |
---|
294 | | - | 10 directors or officers, to the extent necessary to manage the affairs |
---|
295 | | - | 11 of the corporation in the best interests of the corporation's |
---|
296 | | - | 12 members and creditors or to carry out the corporation's lawful |
---|
297 | | - | 13 purposes. |
---|
298 | | - | 14 (d) The court during a receivership may redesignate the receiver a |
---|
299 | | - | 15 custodian, and during a custodianship may redesignate the custodian |
---|
300 | | - | 16 a receiver if doing so is in the best interests of the corporation and the |
---|
301 | | - | 17 corporation's members and creditors. |
---|
302 | | - | 18 (e) The court may, during the receivership or custodianship, order |
---|
303 | | - | 19 compensation paid and expense disbursements or reimbursements |
---|
304 | | - | 20 made to the receiver or custodian and the receiver's or custodian's |
---|
305 | | - | 21 counsel from the assets of the corporation or proceeds from the sale of |
---|
306 | | - | 22 the assets. |
---|
307 | | - | 23 (f) Upon a showing of reasonable cause by the attorney general |
---|
308 | | - | 24 or any other person, a circuit or superior court may appoint a |
---|
309 | | - | 25 receiver to manage the corporation or property of the corporation |
---|
310 | | - | 26 even if an action to dissolve the corporation has not been filed. |
---|
311 | | - | 27 SECTION 7. IC 23-17-27-1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.118-2017, |
---|
312 | | - | 28 SECTION 94, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
313 | | - | 29 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 1. (a) A corporation shall keep as permanent |
---|
314 | | - | 30 records a record of the following: |
---|
315 | | - | 31 (1) Minutes of meetings of the corporation's members and board |
---|
316 | | - | 32 of directors. |
---|
317 | | - | 33 (2) A record of actions taken by the members or directors without |
---|
318 | | - | 34 a meeting. |
---|
319 | | - | 35 (3) A record of actions taken by committees of the board of |
---|
320 | | - | 36 directors as authorized under IC 23-17-15-6(d). |
---|
321 | | - | 37 (b) A corporation shall maintain appropriate accounting records. |
---|
322 | | - | 38 (c) A corporation or the corporation's agent shall maintain a record |
---|
323 | | - | 39 of the corporation's members in a form that permits preparation of a list |
---|
324 | | - | 40 of the names and addresses of all members, in alphabetical order by |
---|
325 | | - | 41 class, showing the number of votes each member is entitled to cast. |
---|
326 | | - | 42 (d) A corporation shall maintain the corporation's records in written |
---|
| 275 | + | 1 (2) The custodian may exercise all of the powers of the |
---|
| 276 | + | 2 corporation, through or in place of the corporation's board of |
---|
| 277 | + | 3 directors or officers, to the extent necessary to manage the affairs |
---|
| 278 | + | 4 of the corporation in the best interests of the corporation's |
---|
| 279 | + | 5 members and creditors or to carry out the corporation's lawful |
---|
| 280 | + | 6 purposes. |
---|
| 281 | + | 7 (d) The court during a receivership may redesignate the receiver a |
---|
| 282 | + | 8 custodian, and during a custodianship may redesignate the custodian |
---|
| 283 | + | 9 a receiver if doing so is in the best interests of the corporation and the |
---|
| 284 | + | 10 corporation's members and creditors. |
---|
| 285 | + | 11 (e) The court may, during the receivership or custodianship, order |
---|
| 286 | + | 12 compensation paid and expense disbursements or reimbursements |
---|
| 287 | + | 13 made to the receiver or custodian and the receiver's or custodian's |
---|
| 288 | + | 14 counsel from the assets of the corporation or proceeds from the sale of |
---|
| 289 | + | 15 the assets. |
---|
| 290 | + | 16 (f) Upon a showing of reasonable cause by the attorney general |
---|
| 291 | + | 17 or any other person, a circuit or superior court may appoint a |
---|
| 292 | + | 18 receiver to manage the corporation or property of the corporation |
---|
| 293 | + | 19 even if an action to dissolve the corporation has not been filed. |
---|
| 294 | + | 20 SECTION 7. IC 23-17-27-1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.118-2017, |
---|
| 295 | + | 21 SECTION 94, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
| 296 | + | 22 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 1. (a) A corporation shall keep as permanent |
---|
| 297 | + | 23 records a record of the following: |
---|
| 298 | + | 24 (1) Minutes of meetings of the corporation's members and board |
---|
| 299 | + | 25 of directors. |
---|
| 300 | + | 26 (2) A record of actions taken by the members or directors without |
---|
| 301 | + | 27 a meeting. |
---|
| 302 | + | 28 (3) A record of actions taken by committees of the board of |
---|
| 303 | + | 29 directors as authorized under IC 23-17-15-6(d). |
---|
| 304 | + | 30 (b) A corporation shall maintain appropriate accounting records. |
---|
| 305 | + | 31 (c) A corporation or the corporation's agent shall maintain a record |
---|
| 306 | + | 32 of the corporation's members in a form that permits preparation of a list |
---|
| 307 | + | 33 of the names and addresses of all members, in alphabetical order by |
---|
| 308 | + | 34 class, showing the number of votes each member is entitled to cast. |
---|
| 309 | + | 35 (d) A corporation shall maintain the corporation's records in written |
---|
| 310 | + | 36 form or in another form capable of conversion into written form within |
---|
| 311 | + | 37 a reasonable time. |
---|
| 312 | + | 38 (e) A corporation shall keep a copy of the following records at the |
---|
| 313 | + | 39 corporation's principal office: |
---|
| 314 | + | 40 (1) The corporation's articles of incorporation or restated articles |
---|
| 315 | + | 41 of incorporation and all amendments to the articles of |
---|
| 316 | + | 42 incorporation currently in effect. |
---|
328 | | - | 1 form or in another form capable of conversion into written form within |
---|
329 | | - | 2 a reasonable time. |
---|
330 | | - | 3 (e) A corporation shall keep a copy of the following records at the |
---|
331 | | - | 4 corporation's principal office: |
---|
332 | | - | 5 (1) The corporation's articles of incorporation or restated articles |
---|
333 | | - | 6 of incorporation and all amendments to the articles of |
---|
334 | | - | 7 incorporation currently in effect. |
---|
335 | | - | 8 (2) The corporation's bylaws or restated bylaws and all |
---|
336 | | - | 9 amendments to the bylaws currently in effect. |
---|
337 | | - | 10 (3) Resolutions adopted by the corporation's board of directors |
---|
338 | | - | 11 relating to the characteristics, qualifications, rights, limitations, |
---|
339 | | - | 12 and obligations of members or a class or category of members. |
---|
340 | | - | 13 (4) The minutes of all meetings of members and records of all |
---|
341 | | - | 14 actions approved by the members for the past three (3) years. |
---|
342 | | - | 15 (5) Written communications to members generally within the past |
---|
343 | | - | 16 three (3) years, including the financial statements furnished for |
---|
344 | | - | 17 the past three (3) years under section 6 of this chapter. |
---|
345 | | - | 18 (6) A list of the names and business or home addresses of the |
---|
346 | | - | 19 corporation's current directors and officers. |
---|
347 | | - | 20 (7) The corporation's most recent biennial report delivered to the |
---|
348 | | - | 21 secretary of state under IC 23-0.5-2-13. |
---|
349 | | - | 22 (f) Except as otherwise provided in articles of incorporation or |
---|
350 | | - | 23 bylaws, ballots must be retained by a corporation until the earlier of the |
---|
351 | | - | 24 following: |
---|
352 | | - | 25 (1) The date of the next annual meeting. |
---|
353 | | - | 26 (2) One (1) year after the date the ballot was received. |
---|
354 | | - | 27 (g) Records required by subsections (a) through (e) must be |
---|
355 | | - | 28 maintained for at least three (3) years. |
---|
356 | | - | 29 (h) The attorney general may gain access to the records |
---|
357 | | - | 30 identified in this chapter using the provisions of IC 4-6-3-3. This |
---|
358 | | - | 31 subsection does not apply to a community mental health center (as |
---|
359 | | - | 32 defined in IC 12-7-2-38), an ICF/IID (as defined in IC 16-29-4-2), |
---|
360 | | - | 33 an entity that provides community based services for individuals |
---|
361 | | - | 34 with a developmental disability (as defined in IC 12-7-2-61), a |
---|
362 | | - | 35 federally-qualified health center (as defined in 42 U.S.C. |
---|
363 | | - | 36 1396d(l)(2)(B)), a hospital licensed under IC 12-25, IC 16-21, |
---|
364 | | - | 37 IC 16-22, or IC 16-23, a health carrier (as defined in IC 27-2-26-1), |
---|
365 | | - | 38 or a public utility (as defined in IC 8-1-2-1). A corporation may file |
---|
366 | | - | 39 a petition in circuit court or superior court for a court order to |
---|
367 | | - | 40 determine whether: |
---|
368 | | - | 41 (1) the attorney general's request for access to the |
---|
369 | | - | 42 corporation's records is supported by reasonable cause; and |
---|
| 318 | + | 1 (2) The corporation's bylaws or restated bylaws and all |
---|
| 319 | + | 2 amendments to the bylaws currently in effect. |
---|
| 320 | + | 3 (3) Resolutions adopted by the corporation's board of directors |
---|
| 321 | + | 4 relating to the characteristics, qualifications, rights, limitations, |
---|
| 322 | + | 5 and obligations of members or a class or category of members. |
---|
| 323 | + | 6 (4) The minutes of all meetings of members and records of all |
---|
| 324 | + | 7 actions approved by the members for the past three (3) years. |
---|
| 325 | + | 8 (5) Written communications to members generally within the past |
---|
| 326 | + | 9 three (3) years, including the financial statements furnished for |
---|
| 327 | + | 10 the past three (3) years under section 6 of this chapter. |
---|
| 328 | + | 11 (6) A list of the names and business or home addresses of the |
---|
| 329 | + | 12 corporation's current directors and officers. |
---|
| 330 | + | 13 (7) The corporation's most recent biennial report delivered to the |
---|
| 331 | + | 14 secretary of state under IC 23-0.5-2-13. |
---|
| 332 | + | 15 (f) Except as otherwise provided in articles of incorporation or |
---|
| 333 | + | 16 bylaws, ballots must be retained by a corporation until the earlier of the |
---|
| 334 | + | 17 following: |
---|
| 335 | + | 18 (1) The date of the next annual meeting. |
---|
| 336 | + | 19 (2) One (1) year after the date the ballot was received. |
---|
| 337 | + | 20 (g) The attorney general may gain access to the records |
---|
| 338 | + | 21 identified in this chapter using the provisions of IC 4-6-3-3. This |
---|
| 339 | + | 22 subsection does not apply to a county hospital licensed under |
---|
| 340 | + | 23 IC 16-22, a public utility (as defined in IC 8-1-2-1), or a utility |
---|
| 341 | + | 24 owned, operated, or held in trust by a consolidated city. A |
---|
| 342 | + | 25 corporation may file a petition in circuit court or superior court |
---|
| 343 | + | 26 for a court order to determine whether: |
---|
| 344 | + | 27 (1) the attorney general's request for access to the |
---|
| 345 | + | 28 corporation's records is reasonable; and |
---|
| 346 | + | 29 (2) the records requested are subject to this chapter. |
---|
| 347 | + | 30 (h) Unless specifically required or authorized by federal law, a |
---|
| 348 | + | 31 state agency (as defined in IC 4-6-3-1) may not impose an annual |
---|
| 349 | + | 32 filing or reporting requirement on a charitable organization that |
---|
| 350 | + | 33 is more burdensome than what is required by state law. This |
---|
| 351 | + | 34 subsection does not apply to a state grant or contract, a fraud |
---|
| 352 | + | 35 investigation, or a legal enforcement action. |
---|
| 353 | + | 36 SECTION 8. IC 35-52-23-21.1 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
---|
| 354 | + | 37 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
---|
| 355 | + | 38 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 21.1. IC 23-17-24-1.5 defines a |
---|
| 356 | + | 39 crime concerning nonprofit organizations. |
---|
371 | | - | 1 (2) the records requested are subject to this chapter. |
---|
372 | | - | 2 (i) Unless specifically required or authorized by federal law, a |
---|
373 | | - | 3 state agency (as defined in IC 4-6-3-1) may not impose an annual |
---|
374 | | - | 4 filing or reporting requirement on a charitable organization that |
---|
375 | | - | 5 is more burdensome than what is required by state law. This |
---|
376 | | - | 6 subsection does not apply to a state grant or contract, a fraud |
---|
377 | | - | 7 investigation, or a legal enforcement action. |
---|
378 | | - | 8 (j) If the attorney general reviews the records of a corporation |
---|
379 | | - | 9 under subsection (h) and finds that the corporation has failed to |
---|
380 | | - | 10 comply with this section, the attorney general may: |
---|
381 | | - | 11 (1) deliver written notice of the specific violation to the |
---|
382 | | - | 12 corporation; and |
---|
383 | | - | 13 (2) give the corporation thirty (30) days to remedy the |
---|
384 | | - | 14 violation; whether by: |
---|
385 | | - | 15 (A) amending the corporation's articles of incorporation or |
---|
386 | | - | 16 bylaws; or |
---|
387 | | - | 17 (B) taking or ceasing to take an action. |
---|
388 | | - | 18 (k) If, after sixty (60) days, the corporation fails to remedy the |
---|
389 | | - | 19 violation identified in the notice served under subsection (j), the |
---|
390 | | - | 20 attorney general may take one (1) or more of the following actions: |
---|
391 | | - | 21 (1) Petition a court to assess a civil penalty under |
---|
392 | | - | 22 IC 23-17-24-1.5(b). |
---|
393 | | - | 23 (2) File a complaint with: |
---|
394 | | - | 24 (A) the United States Internal Revenue Service; or |
---|
395 | | - | 25 (B) the department of state revenue; |
---|
396 | | - | 26 regarding the tax-exempt status of a public benefit |
---|
397 | | - | 27 corporation. |
---|
398 | | - | 28 (3) Report a corporation that receives public funds to the state |
---|
399 | | - | 29 agency that has disbursed state funds to the corporation for |
---|
400 | | - | 30 an audit or investigation of the corporation's finances. |
---|
401 | | - | SB 278—LS 7086/DI 148 10 |
---|
402 | 358 | | COMMITTEE REPORT |
---|
403 | 359 | | Madam President: The Senate Committee on Judiciary, to which |
---|
404 | 360 | | was referred Senate Bill No. 278, has had the same under consideration |
---|
405 | 361 | | and begs leave to report the same back to the Senate with the |
---|
406 | 362 | | recommendation that said bill be AMENDED as follows: |
---|
407 | 363 | | Page 1, between the enacting clause and line 1, begin a new |
---|
408 | 364 | | paragraph and insert: |
---|
409 | 365 | | "SECTION 1. IC 4-6-3-9, AS AMENDED BY P.L.5-2015, |
---|
410 | 366 | | SECTION 5, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
411 | 367 | | JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 9. (a) The contents of an investigative demand, |
---|
412 | 368 | | all documentary material, answers to written interrogatories, and |
---|
413 | 369 | | transcripts of oral testimony that are provided pursuant to an the |
---|
414 | 370 | | investigative demand shall be kept confidential by the attorney general |
---|
415 | 371 | | until an action is filed against a person for the violation under |
---|
416 | 372 | | investigation, unless: |
---|
417 | 373 | | (1) confidentiality is waived by the person being investigated and |
---|
418 | 374 | | the person who has testified, answered interrogatories, or |
---|
419 | 375 | | produced documentary material; or |
---|
420 | 376 | | (2) disclosure is made by the attorney general to another state or |
---|
421 | 377 | | federal attorney general or law enforcement agency for the |
---|
422 | 378 | | purposes of cooperation in law enforcement of state or federal |
---|
423 | 379 | | laws. |
---|
424 | 380 | | (b) All documentary material, answers to written interrogatories, |
---|
425 | 381 | | and transcripts of oral testimony that are provided to the attorney |
---|
426 | 382 | | general pursuant to an investigative demand issued by another state or |
---|
427 | 383 | | federal attorney general or law enforcement agency under similar |
---|
428 | 384 | | authority shall be treated as if obtained pursuant to an investigative |
---|
429 | 385 | | demand issued by the attorney general under section 3 of this chapter. |
---|
430 | 386 | | SECTION 1. IC 23-17-2-5.7 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE |
---|
431 | 387 | | AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY |
---|
432 | 388 | | 1, 2023]: Sec. 5.7. "Charitable organization" means an |
---|
433 | 389 | | organization described in Section 501 of the Internal Revenue |
---|
434 | 390 | | Code.". |
---|
435 | 391 | | Page 1, line 9, after "(D)" insert "a not-for-profit corporation that |
---|
436 | 392 | | serves a public benefit with an operating budget that is". |
---|
437 | 393 | | Page 1, line 11, after "mission;" insert "or". |
---|
438 | 394 | | Page 1, delete lines 12 through 13. |
---|
439 | 395 | | Page 1, line 14, delete "(F)" and insert "(E)". |
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440 | 396 | | Page 2, line 24, delete "fails to use" and insert "uses". |
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441 | 397 | | Page 2, line 24, delete "for the purpose" and insert "in a way that |
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442 | 398 | | is substantially inconsistent with the stated purpose for which the |
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444 | 400 | | funds were solicited.". |
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445 | 401 | | Page 2, delete lines 25 through 33, begin a new line double block |
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446 | 402 | | indented and insert: |
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447 | 403 | | "(F) The corporation is a public benefit corporation and |
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448 | 404 | | has grossly mismanaged property or assets.". |
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449 | 405 | | Page 2, line 34, delete "(I)" and insert "(G)". |
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450 | 406 | | Page 2, line 34, delete "answered falsely or". |
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451 | 407 | | Page 2, line 35, delete "answer" and insert "respond in a good faith |
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452 | 408 | | manner to". |
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453 | 409 | | Page 2, line 37, after "directors." insert "This clause does not apply |
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454 | 410 | | if a circuit court or superior court determines that the written |
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455 | 411 | | interrogatory was not reasonable. |
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456 | 412 | | Clauses (E) through (G) do not apply to a county hospital |
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457 | 413 | | licensed under IC 16-22, a public utility (as defined in |
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458 | 414 | | IC 8-1-2-1), or a utility owned, operated, or held in trust by a |
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459 | 415 | | consolidated city.". |
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460 | 416 | | Page 2, line 38, delete "bringing" and insert "commencing". |
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461 | 417 | | Page 2, line 38, delete "(1)(H) or". |
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462 | 418 | | Page 2, line 39, delete "(1)(I)," and insert "(1)(G),". |
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463 | 419 | | Page 2, line 42, delete "thirty (30)" and insert "forty-five (45)". |
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464 | 420 | | Page 3, delete lines 5 through 7, begin a new line block indented |
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465 | 421 | | and insert: |
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466 | 422 | | "The attorney general may commence an action against a |
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467 | 423 | | corporation if the corporation fails to remedy the violation |
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468 | 424 | | after forty-five (45) days.". |
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469 | 425 | | Page 4, line 11, after "addition" insert "or as an alternative". |
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470 | 426 | | Page 4, delete lines 20 through 23. |
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471 | 427 | | Page 4, line 24, delete "(6)" and insert "(5)". |
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472 | 428 | | Page 4, line 25, delete "(7)" and insert "(6)". |
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473 | 429 | | Page 4, line 27, delete "(8)" and insert "(7)". |
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474 | 430 | | Page 4, delete line 30, begin a new line double block indented and |
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475 | 431 | | insert: |
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476 | 432 | | "(A) Reasonable attorney's fees for the action.". |
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477 | 433 | | Page 4, line 34, delete "(9)" and insert "(8)". |
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478 | 434 | | Page 4, line 39, delete "(10)" and insert "(9)". |
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479 | 435 | | Page 5, delete lines 5 through 17. |
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480 | 436 | | Page 5, line 18, reset in roman "(d)". |
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481 | 437 | | Page 5, line 18, delete "(e)". |
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482 | 438 | | Page 5, line 26, reset in roman "(e)". |
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483 | 439 | | Page 5, line 26, delete "(f)". |
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484 | 440 | | Page 5, line 27, reset in roman "(d)". |
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485 | 441 | | Page 5, line 27, delete "(e)". |
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487 | 443 | | Page 5, line 36, reset in roman "(f)". |
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488 | 444 | | Page 5, line 36, delete "(g)". |
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489 | 445 | | Page 5, line 37, reset in roman "(d):". |
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490 | 446 | | Page 5, line 37, delete "(e):". |
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491 | 447 | | Page 5, line 41, reset in roman "(g)". |
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492 | 448 | | Page 5, line 41, delete "(h)". |
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493 | 449 | | Page 5, line 42, reset in roman "(d)". |
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494 | 450 | | Page 5, line 42, delete "(e)". |
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495 | 451 | | Page 6, line 2, reset in roman "(h)". |
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496 | 452 | | Page 6, line 2, delete "(i)". |
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497 | 453 | | Page 6, line 3, reset in roman "(d),". |
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498 | 454 | | Page 6, line 3, delete "(e),". |
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499 | 455 | | Page 6, delete lines 6 through 8, begin a new paragraph and insert: |
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500 | 456 | | "SECTION 4. IC 23-17-24-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.245-2005, |
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501 | 457 | | SECTION 6, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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502 | 458 | | JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 3. (a) A court in a judicial proceeding brought by |
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503 | 459 | | the attorney general or by any other party named under section 1 of this |
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504 | 460 | | chapter to dissolve a public benefit or mutual benefit corporation may |
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505 | 461 | | appoint at least one (1): |
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506 | 462 | | (1) receiver to wind up and liquidate; or |
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507 | 463 | | (2) custodian to manage; |
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508 | 464 | | the affairs of the corporation. The court shall hold a hearing, after |
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509 | 465 | | notifying all parties to the proceeding and any interested persons |
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510 | 466 | | designated by the court, before appointing a receiver or custodian. The |
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511 | 467 | | court appointing a receiver or custodian has exclusive jurisdiction over |
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512 | 468 | | the corporation and all of the corporation's property wherever located. |
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513 | 469 | | (b) The court may appoint an individual or a domestic or foreign |
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514 | 470 | | business or nonprofit corporation authorized to transact business in |
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515 | 471 | | Indiana as a receiver or custodian. The court may require the receiver |
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516 | 472 | | or custodian to post bond, with or without sureties, in an amount the |
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517 | 473 | | court directs. |
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518 | 474 | | (c) The court shall describe the powers and duties of the receiver or |
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519 | 475 | | custodian in the appointing order, which may be amended from time to |
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520 | 476 | | time, including the following: |
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521 | 477 | | (1) The receiver may do the following: |
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522 | 478 | | (A) Dispose of all or any part of the assets of the corporation |
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523 | 479 | | wherever located, at a public or private sale, if authorized by |
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524 | 480 | | the court. However, the corporation is subject to a trust, an |
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525 | 481 | | endowment, and other restrictions that would be applicable to |
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526 | 482 | | the corporation. |
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527 | 483 | | (B) Sue and defend in the receiver's or custodian's name as |
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528 | 484 | | receiver or custodian of the corporation in all Indiana courts. |
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530 | 486 | | (2) The custodian may exercise all of the powers of the |
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531 | 487 | | corporation, through or in place of the corporation's board of |
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532 | 488 | | directors or officers, to the extent necessary to manage the affairs |
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533 | 489 | | of the corporation in the best interests of the corporation's |
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534 | 490 | | members and creditors or to carry out the corporation's lawful |
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535 | 491 | | purposes. |
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536 | 492 | | (d) The court during a receivership may redesignate the receiver a |
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537 | 493 | | custodian, and during a custodianship may redesignate the custodian |
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538 | 494 | | a receiver if doing so is in the best interests of the corporation and the |
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539 | 495 | | corporation's members and creditors. |
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540 | 496 | | (e) The court may, during the receivership or custodianship, order |
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541 | 497 | | compensation paid and expense disbursements or reimbursements |
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542 | 498 | | made to the receiver or custodian and the receiver's or custodian's |
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543 | 499 | | counsel from the assets of the corporation or proceeds from the sale of |
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544 | 500 | | the assets. |
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545 | 501 | | (f) Upon a showing of reasonable cause by the attorney general |
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546 | 502 | | or any other person, a circuit or superior court may appoint a |
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547 | 503 | | receiver to manage the corporation or property of the corporation |
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548 | 504 | | even if an action to dissolve the corporation has not been filed.". |
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549 | 505 | | Page 7, delete lines 9 through 19, begin a new paragraph and insert: |
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550 | 506 | | "(g) The attorney general may gain access to the records |
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551 | 507 | | identified in this chapter using the provisions of IC 4-6-3-3. This |
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552 | 508 | | subsection does not apply to a county hospital licensed under |
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553 | 509 | | IC 16-22, a public utility (as defined in IC 8-1-2-1), or a utility |
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554 | 510 | | owned, operated, or held in trust by a consolidated city. A |
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555 | 511 | | corporation may file a petition in circuit court or superior court |
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556 | 512 | | for a court order to determine whether: |
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557 | 513 | | (1) the attorney general's request for access to the |
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558 | 514 | | corporation's records is reasonable; and |
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559 | 515 | | (2) the records requested are subject to this chapter.". |
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560 | 516 | | Page 7, line 20, delete "(i) Except where" and insert "(h) Unless". |
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561 | 517 | | Page 7, line 21, after "agency" insert "(as defined in IC 4-6-3-1)". |
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562 | 518 | | Page 7, line 22, delete "public benefit corporation" and insert |
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563 | 519 | | "charitable organization". |
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564 | 520 | | Page 7, line 23, delete "the requirements authorized by Indiana law." |
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565 | 521 | | and insert "what is required by state law.". |
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566 | 522 | | Page 7, line 24, delete "state grants and contracts, or to" and insert |
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567 | 523 | | "a state grant or contract, a fraud investigation, or a legal |
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568 | 524 | | enforcement action.". |
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569 | 525 | | Page 7, delete lines 25 through 26. |
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570 | 526 | | Renumber all SECTIONS consecutively. |
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576 | | - | _____ |
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577 | | - | SENATE MOTION |
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578 | | - | Madam President: I move that Senate Bill 278 be amended to read |
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579 | | - | as follows: |
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580 | | - | Page 3, delete lines 18 through 21, and begin a new line block |
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581 | | - | indented and insert: |
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582 | | - | "Clauses (E) through (G) do not apply to a community mental |
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583 | | - | health center (as defined in IC 12-7-2-38), an ICF/IID (as |
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584 | | - | defined in IC 16-29-4-2), an entity that provides community |
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585 | | - | based services for individuals with a developmental disability |
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586 | | - | (as defined in IC 12-7-2-61), a federally-qualified health |
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587 | | - | center (as defined in 42 U.S.C. 1396d(l)(2)(B)), a hospital |
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588 | | - | licensed under IC 12-25, IC 16-21, IC 16-22, or IC 16-23, a |
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589 | | - | health carrier (as defined in IC 27-2-26-1), or a public utility |
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590 | | - | (as defined in IC 8-1-2-1).". |
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591 | | - | Page 8, line 21, after "This" insert "subsection does not apply to a |
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592 | | - | community mental health center (as defined in IC 12-7-2-38), an |
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593 | | - | ICF/IID (as defined in IC 16-29-4-2), an entity that provides |
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594 | | - | community based services for individuals with a developmental |
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595 | | - | disability (as defined in IC 12-7-2-61), a federally-qualified health |
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596 | | - | center (as defined in 42 U.S.C. 1396d(l)(2)(B)), a hospital licensed |
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597 | | - | under IC 12-25, IC 16-21, IC 16-22, or IC 16-23, a health carrier |
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598 | | - | (as defined in IC 27-2-26-1), or a public utility (as defined in |
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599 | | - | IC 8-1-2-1). A". |
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600 | | - | Page 8, delete lines 22 through 24. |
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601 | | - | (Reference is to SB 278 as printed February 17, 2023.) |
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602 | | - | BROWN L |
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603 | | - | SB 278—LS 7086/DI 148 15 |
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604 | | - | SENATE MOTION |
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605 | | - | Madam President: I move that Senate Bill 278 be amended to read |
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606 | | - | as follows: |
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607 | | - | Page 2, line 20, after "or" insert "is". |
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608 | | - | Page 2, line 21, delete "its" and insert "the corporation's". |
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609 | | - | Page 3, line 17, delete "was not reasonable." and insert "was not |
---|
610 | | - | supported by reasonable cause.". |
---|
611 | | - | Page 8, between lines 19 and 20, begin a new paragraph and insert: |
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612 | | - | "(g) Records required by subsections (a) through (e) must be |
---|
613 | | - | maintained for at least three (3) years.". |
---|
614 | | - | Page 8, line 20, delete "(g)" and insert "(h)". |
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615 | | - | Page 8, line 28, delete "reasonable;" and insert "supported by |
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616 | | - | reasonable cause;". |
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617 | | - | Page 8, line 30, delete "(h)" and insert "(i)". |
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618 | | - | Page 8, between lines 35 and 36, begin a new paragraph and insert: |
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619 | | - | "(j) If the attorney general reviews the records of a corporation |
---|
620 | | - | under subsection (h) and finds that the corporation has failed to |
---|
621 | | - | comply with this section, the attorney general may: |
---|
622 | | - | (1) deliver written notice of the specific violation to the |
---|
623 | | - | corporation; and |
---|
624 | | - | (2) give the corporation thirty (30) days to remedy the |
---|
625 | | - | violation; whether by: |
---|
626 | | - | (A) amending the corporation's articles of incorporation or |
---|
627 | | - | bylaws; or |
---|
628 | | - | (B) taking or ceasing to take an action. |
---|
629 | | - | (k) If, after sixty (60) days, the corporation fails to remedy the |
---|
630 | | - | violation identified in the notice served under subsection (j), the |
---|
631 | | - | attorney general may take one (1) or more of the following actions: |
---|
632 | | - | (1) Petition a court to assess a civil penalty under |
---|
633 | | - | IC 23-17-24-1.5(b). |
---|
634 | | - | (2) File a complaint with: |
---|
635 | | - | (A) the United States Internal Revenue Service; or |
---|
636 | | - | (B) the department of state revenue; |
---|
637 | | - | regarding the tax-exempt status of a public benefit |
---|
638 | | - | corporation. |
---|
639 | | - | (3) Report a corporation that receives public funds to the state |
---|
640 | | - | agency that has disbursed state funds to the corporation for |
---|
641 | | - | an audit or investigation of the corporation's finances.". |
---|
642 | | - | Page 8, delete lines 36 through 39. |
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643 | | - | (Reference is to SB 278 as printed February 17, 2023.) |
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644 | | - | FREEMAN |
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