Indiana 2023 Regular Session

Indiana Senate Bill SB0355 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
OldNewDifferences
11
22 Introduced Version
33 SENATE BILL No. 355
44 _____
55 DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL
66 Citations Affected: IC 6-1.1; IC 6-6-5.
77 Synopsis: Property tax matters. Repeals the property tax deduction for
88 a surviving spouse of a WWI veteran. Makes certain changes to the
99 qualification requirements and amounts for the deduction for
1010 individuals who are at least 65 years of age and the additional credit for
1111 certain homesteads. Requires the true tax value of a privately owned
1212 wastewater facility to be determined by applying the income
1313 capitalization approach. Provides that, if the application of the income
1414 capitalization method for an assessment year results in a zero or
1515 negative assessment, the privately owned wastewater facility is exempt
1616 from property taxation for that assessment year. Makes corresponding
1717 changes.
1818 Effective: July 1, 2023; January 1, 2024.
1919 Rogers
2020 January 17, 2023, read first time and referred to Committee on Tax and Fiscal Policy.
2121 2023 IN 355—LS 7058/DI 120 Introduced
2222 First Regular Session of the 123rd General Assembly (2023)
2323 PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana
2424 Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type,
2525 additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type.
2626 Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional
2727 provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the
2828 word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds
2929 a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution.
3030 Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts
3131 between statutes enacted by the 2022 Regular Session of the General Assembly.
3232 SENATE BILL No. 355
3333 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning
3434 taxation.
3535 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana:
3636 1 SECTION 1. IC 6-1.1-12-9, AS AMENDED BY P.L.174-2022,
3737 2 SECTION 19, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
3838 3 JANUARY 1, 2024]: Sec. 9. (a) An individual may obtain a deduction
3939 4 from the assessed value of the individual's real property, or mobile
4040 5 home or manufactured home which is not assessed as real property, if:
4141 6 (1) the individual is at least sixty-five (65) years of age on or
4242 7 before December 31 of the calendar year preceding the year in
4343 8 which the deduction is claimed;
4444 9 (2) for assessment dates before January 1, 2020, the combined
4545 10 adjusted gross income (as defined in Section 62 of the Internal
4646 11 Revenue Code) of:
4747 12 (A) the individual and the individual's spouse; or
4848 13 (B) the individual and all other individuals with whom:
4949 14 (i) the individual shares ownership; or
5050 15 (ii) the individual is purchasing the property under a
5151 16 contract;
5252 17 as joint tenants or tenants in common;
5353 2023 IN 355—LS 7058/DI 120 2
5454 1 for the calendar year preceding the year in which the deduction is
5555 2 claimed did not exceed twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000);
5656 3 (3) for assessment dates after December 31, 2019:
5757 4 (A) the individual had, in the case of an individual who filed
5858 5 a single return, adjusted gross income (as defined in Section
5959 6 62 of the Internal Revenue Code) not exceeding thirty
6060 7 thousand dollars ($30,000), and beginning for the January
6161 8 1, 2024, assessment date, and each assessment date
6262 9 thereafter, adjusted annually by an amount equal to the
6363 10 percentage cost of living increase applied for social
6464 11 security benefits;
6565 12 (B) the individual had, in the case of an individual who filed
6666 13 a joint income tax return with the individual's spouse,
6767 14 combined adjusted gross income (as defined in Section 62 of
6868 15 the Internal Revenue Code) not exceeding forty thousand
6969 16 dollars ($40,000), and beginning for the January 1, 2024,
7070 17 assessment date, and each assessment date thereafter,
7171 18 adjusted annually by an amount equal to the percentage
7272 19 cost of living increase applied for social security benefits;
7373 20 or
7474 21 (C) the combined adjusted gross income (as defined in Section
7575 22 62 of the Internal Revenue Code) of the individual and all
7676 23 other individuals with whom:
7777 24 (i) the individual shares ownership; or
7878 25 (ii) the individual is purchasing the property under a
7979 26 contract;
8080 27 as joint tenants or tenants in common did not exceed forty
8181 28 thousand dollars ($40,000), and beginning for the January
8282 29 1, 2024, assessment date, and each assessment date
8383 30 thereafter, adjusted annually by an amount equal to the
8484 31 percentage cost of living increase applied for social
8585 32 security benefits;
8686 33 for the calendar year preceding by two (2) years the calendar year
8787 34 in which the property taxes are first due and payable;
8888 35 (4) the individual has owned the real property, mobile home, or
8989 36 manufactured home for at least one (1) year before claiming the
9090 37 deduction; or the individual has been buying the real property,
9191 38 mobile home, or manufactured home under a contract that
9292 39 provides that the individual is to pay the property taxes on the real
9393 40 property, mobile home, or manufactured home for at least one (1)
9494 41 year before claiming the deduction, and the contract or a
9595 42 memorandum of the contract is recorded in the county recorder's
9696 2023 IN 355—LS 7058/DI 120 3
9797 1 office;
9898 2 (5) for assessment dates:
9999 3 (A) before January 1, 2020, the individual and any individuals
100100 4 covered by subdivision (2)(B) reside on the real property,
101101 5 mobile home, or manufactured home; or
102102 6 (B) after December 31, 2019, the individual and any
103103 7 individuals covered by subdivision (3)(C) reside on the real
104104 8 property, mobile home, or manufactured home;
105105 9 (6) except as provided in subsection (i), the assessed value of the
106106 10 real property, mobile home, or manufactured home does not
107107 11 exceed two hundred forty thousand dollars ($240,000). three
108108 12 hundred twenty thousand dollars ($320,000).
109109 13 (7) the individual receives no other property tax deduction for the
110110 14 year in which the deduction is claimed, except the deductions
111111 15 provided by sections 37, (for assessment dates after February 28,
112112 16 2008) 37.5, and 38 of this chapter; and
113113 17 (8) the person:
114114 18 (A) owns the real property, mobile home, or manufactured
115115 19 home; or
116116 20 (B) is buying the real property, mobile home, or manufactured
117117 21 home under contract;
118118 22 on the date the statement required by section 10.1 of this chapter
119119 23 is filed.
120120 24 (b) Except as provided in subsection (h), in the case of real property,
121121 25 an individual's deduction under this section equals the following: lesser
122122 26 of:
123123 27 (1) If the assessed value of the real property does not exceed
124124 28 two hundred forty thousand dollars ($240,000), the lesser of:
125125 29 (A) one-half (1/2) of the assessed value of the real property; or
126126 30 (2) (B) fourteen thousand dollars ($14,000).
127127 31 (2) If the assessed value of the real property exceeds two
128128 32 hundred forty thousand dollars ($240,000), but does not
129129 33 exceed two hundred eighty thousand dollars ($280,000), nine
130130 34 thousand three hundred thirty-three dollars ($9,333).
131131 35 (3) If the assessed value of the real property exceeds two
132132 36 hundred eighty thousand dollars ($280,000), but does not
133133 37 exceed three hundred twenty thousand dollars ($320,000),
134134 38 three thousand six hundred sixty-six dollars ($3,666).
135135 39 (4) If the assessed value of the real property exceeds three
136136 40 hundred twenty thousand dollars ($320,000), zero dollars ($0).
137137 41 (c) Except as provided in subsection (h) and section 40.5 of this
138138 42 chapter, in the case of a mobile home that is not assessed as real
139139 2023 IN 355—LS 7058/DI 120 4
140140 1 property or a manufactured home which is not assessed as real
141141 2 property, an individual's deduction under this section equals the
142142 3 following: lesser of:
143143 4 (1) If the assessed value of the mobile home that is not
144144 5 assessed as real property or a manufactured home does not
145145 6 exceed two hundred forty thousand dollars ($240,000), the
146146 7 lesser of:
147147 8 (A) one-half (1/2) of the assessed value of the mobile home or
148148 9 manufactured home; or
149149 10 (2) (B) fourteen thousand dollars ($14,000).
150150 11 (2) If the assessed value of the mobile home that is not
151151 12 assessed as real property or a manufactured home exceeds
152152 13 two hundred forty thousand dollars ($240,000), but does not
153153 14 exceed two hundred eighty thousand dollars ($280,000), nine
154154 15 thousand three hundred thirty-three dollars ($9,333).
155155 16 (3) If the assessed value of the mobile home that is not
156156 17 assessed as real property or a manufactured home exceeds
157157 18 two hundred eighty thousand dollars ($280,000), but does not
158158 19 exceed three hundred twenty thousand dollars ($320,000),
159159 20 three thousand six hundred sixty-six dollars ($3,666).
160160 21 (4) If the assessed value of the mobile home that is not
161161 22 assessed as real property or a manufactured home exceeds
162162 23 three hundred twenty thousand dollars ($320,000), zero
163163 24 dollars ($0).
164164 25 (d) An individual may not be denied the deduction provided under
165165 26 this section because the individual is absent from the real property,
166166 27 mobile home, or manufactured home while in a nursing home or
167167 28 hospital.
168168 29 (e) For purposes of this section, if real property, a mobile home, or
169169 30 a manufactured home is owned by:
170170 31 (1) tenants by the entirety;
171171 32 (2) joint tenants; or
172172 33 (3) tenants in common;
173173 34 only one (1) deduction may be allowed. However, the age requirement
174174 35 is satisfied if any one (1) of the tenants is at least sixty-five (65) years
175175 36 of age.
176176 37 (f) A surviving spouse is entitled to the deduction provided by this
177177 38 section if:
178178 39 (1) the surviving spouse is at least sixty (60) years of age on or
179179 40 before December 31 of the calendar year preceding the year in
180180 41 which the deduction is claimed;
181181 42 (2) the surviving spouse's deceased husband or wife was at least
182182 2023 IN 355—LS 7058/DI 120 5
183183 1 sixty-five (65) years of age at the time of a death;
184184 2 (3) the surviving spouse has not remarried; and
185185 3 (4) the surviving spouse satisfies the requirements prescribed in
186186 4 subsection (a)(2) through (a)(8).
187187 5 (g) An individual who has sold real property to another person
188188 6 under a contract that provides that the contract buyer is to pay the
189189 7 property taxes on the real property may not claim the deduction
190190 8 provided under this section against that real property.
191191 9 (h) In the case of tenants covered by subsection (a)(2)(B) or
192192 10 (a)(3)(C), if all of the tenants are not at least sixty-five (65) years of
193193 11 age, the deduction allowed under this section shall be reduced by an
194194 12 amount equal to the deduction multiplied by a fraction. The numerator
195195 13 of the fraction is the number of tenants who are not at least sixty-five
196196 14 (65) years of age, and the denominator is the total number of tenants.
197197 15 (i) For purposes of determining the assessed value of the real
198198 16 property, mobile home, or manufactured home under subsection (a)(6)
199199 17 for an individual who has received a deduction under this section in a
200200 18 previous year, increases in assessed value that occur after the later of:
201201 19 (1) December 31, 2019; or
202202 20 (2) the first year that the individual has received the deduction;
203203 21 are not considered unless the increase in assessed value is attributable
204204 22 to substantial renovation or new improvements. Where there is an
205205 23 increase in assessed value for purposes of the deduction under this
206206 24 section, the assessor shall provide a report to the county auditor
207207 25 describing the substantial renovation or new improvements, if any, that
208208 26 were made to the property prior to the increase in assessed value.
209209 27 SECTION 2. IC 6-1.1-12-13, AS AMENDED BY P.L.293-2013(ts),
210210 28 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
211211 29 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 13. (a) Except as provided in section 40.5 of this
212212 30 chapter, an individual may have twenty-four thousand nine hundred
213213 31 sixty dollars ($24,960) deducted from the assessed value of the taxable
214214 32 tangible property that the individual owns, or real property, a mobile
215215 33 home not assessed as real property, or a manufactured home not
216216 34 assessed as real property that the individual is buying under a contract
217217 35 that provides that the individual is to pay property taxes on the real
218218 36 property, mobile home, or manufactured home, if the contract or a
219219 37 memorandum of the contract is recorded in the county recorder's office
220220 38 and if:
221221 39 (1) the individual served in the military or naval forces of the
222222 40 United States during any of its wars;
223223 41 (2) the individual received an honorable discharge;
224224 42 (3) the individual has a disability with a service connected
225225 2023 IN 355—LS 7058/DI 120 6
226226 1 disability of ten percent (10%) or more;
227227 2 (4) the individual's disability is evidenced by:
228228 3 (A) a pension certificate, an award of compensation, or a
229229 4 disability compensation check issued by the United States
230230 5 Department of Veterans Affairs; or
231231 6 (B) a certificate of eligibility issued to the individual by the
232232 7 Indiana department of veterans' affairs after the Indiana
233233 8 department of veterans' affairs has determined that the
234234 9 individual's disability qualifies the individual to receive a
235235 10 deduction under this section; and
236236 11 (5) the individual:
237237 12 (A) owns the real property, mobile home, or manufactured
238238 13 home; or
239239 14 (B) is buying the real property, mobile home, or manufactured
240240 15 home under contract;
241241 16 on the date the statement required by section 15 of this chapter is
242242 17 filed.
243243 18 (b) The surviving spouse of an individual may receive the deduction
244244 19 provided by this section if the individual satisfied the requirements of
245245 20 subsection (a)(1) through (a)(4) at the time of death and the surviving
246246 21 spouse satisfies the requirement of subsection (a)(5) at the time the
247247 22 deduction statement is filed. The surviving spouse is entitled to the
248248 23 deduction regardless of whether the property for which the deduction
249249 24 is claimed was owned by the deceased veteran or the surviving spouse
250250 25 before the deceased veteran's death.
251251 26 (c) One who receives the deduction provided by this section may not
252252 27 receive the deduction provided by section 16 of this chapter. However,
253253 28 the individual may receive any other property tax deduction which the
254254 29 individual is entitled to by law.
255255 30 (d) (c) An individual who has sold real property, a mobile home not
256256 31 assessed as real property, or a manufactured home not assessed as real
257257 32 property to another person under a contract that provides that the
258258 33 contract buyer is to pay the property taxes on the real property, mobile
259259 34 home, or manufactured home may not claim the deduction provided
260260 35 under this section against that real property, mobile home, or
261261 36 manufactured home.
262262 37 SECTION 3. IC 6-1.1-12-16 IS REPEALED [EFFECTIVE JULY
263263 38 1, 2023]. Sec. 16. (a) Except as provided in section 40.5 of this chapter,
264264 39 a surviving spouse may have the sum of eighteen thousand seven
265265 40 hundred twenty dollars ($18,720) deducted from the assessed value of
266266 41 his or her tangible property, or real property, mobile home not assessed
267267 42 as real property, or manufactured home not assessed as real property
268268 2023 IN 355—LS 7058/DI 120 7
269269 1 that the surviving spouse is buying under a contract that provides that
270270 2 the surviving spouse is to pay property taxes on the real property,
271271 3 mobile home, or manufactured home, if the contract or a memorandum
272272 4 of the contract is recorded in the county recorder's office, and if:
273273 5 (1) the deceased spouse served in the military or naval forces of
274274 6 the United States before November 12, 1918;
275275 7 (2) the deceased spouse received an honorable discharge; and
276276 8 (3) the surviving spouse:
277277 9 (A) owns the real property, mobile home, or manufactured
278278 10 home; or
279279 11 (B) is buying the real property, mobile home, or manufactured
280280 12 home under contract;
281281 13 on the date the statement required by section 17 of this chapter is
282282 14 filed.
283283 15 (b) A surviving spouse who receives the deduction provided by this
284284 16 section may not receive the deduction provided by section 13 of this
285285 17 chapter. However, he or she may receive any other deduction which he
286286 18 or she is entitled to by law.
287287 19 (c) An individual who has sold real property, a mobile home not
288288 20 assessed as real property, or a manufactured home not assessed as real
289289 21 property to another person under a contract that provides that the
290290 22 contract buyer is to pay the property taxes on the real property, mobile
291291 23 home, or manufactured home may not claim the deduction provided
292292 24 under this section against that real property, mobile home, or
293293 25 manufactured home.
294294 26 SECTION 4. IC 6-1.1-12-17 IS REPEALED [EFFECTIVE JULY
295295 27 1, 2023]. Sec. 17. Except as provided in section 17.8 of this chapter and
296296 28 subject to section 45 of this chapter, a surviving spouse who desires to
297297 29 claim the deduction provided by section 16 of this chapter must file a
298298 30 statement with the auditor of the county in which the surviving spouse
299299 31 resides. To obtain the deduction for a desired calendar year in which
300300 32 property taxes are first due and payable, the statement must be
301301 33 completed and dated in the immediately preceding calendar year and
302302 34 filed with the county auditor on or before January 5 of the calendar year
303303 35 in which the property taxes are first due and payable. The statement
304304 36 may be filed in person or by mail. If mailed, the mailing must be
305305 37 postmarked on or before the last day for filing. The statement shall
306306 38 contain:
307307 39 (1) a sworn statement that the surviving spouse is entitled to the
308308 40 deduction; and
309309 41 (2) the record number and page where the contract or
310310 42 memorandum of the contract is recorded, if the individual is
311311 2023 IN 355—LS 7058/DI 120 8
312312 1 buying the real property on a contract that provides that the
313313 2 individual is to pay property taxes on the real property.
314314 3 In addition to the statement, the surviving spouse shall submit to the
315315 4 county auditor for the auditor's inspection a letter or certificate from the
316316 5 United States Department of Veterans Affairs establishing the service
317317 6 of the deceased spouse in the military or naval forces of the United
318318 7 States before November 12, 1918.
319319 8 SECTION 5. IC 6-1.1-12-17.8, AS AMENDED BY P.L.174-2022,
320320 9 SECTION 21, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
321321 10 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 17.8. (a) An individual who receives a deduction
322322 11 provided under section 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17.4 (before its expiration), or
323323 12 37 of this chapter in a particular year and who remains eligible for the
324324 13 deduction in the following year is not required to file a statement to
325325 14 apply for the deduction in the following year. However, for purposes
326326 15 of a deduction under section 37 of this chapter, the county auditor may,
327327 16 in the county auditor's discretion, terminate the deduction for
328328 17 assessment dates after January 15, 2012, if the individual does not
329329 18 comply with the requirement in IC 6-1.1-22-8.1(b)(9) (expired January
330330 19 1, 2015), as determined by the county auditor, before January 1, 2013.
331331 20 Before the county auditor terminates the deduction because the
332332 21 taxpayer claiming the deduction did not comply with the requirement
333333 22 in IC 6-1.1-22-8.1(b)(9) (expired January 1, 2015) before January 1,
334334 23 2013, the county auditor shall mail notice of the proposed termination
335335 24 of the deduction to:
336336 25 (1) the last known address of each person liable for any property
337337 26 taxes or special assessment, as shown on the tax duplicate or
338338 27 special assessment records; or
339339 28 (2) the last known address of the most recent owner shown in the
340340 29 transfer book.
341341 30 (b) An individual who receives a deduction provided under section
342342 31 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, or 17.4 (before its expiration) of this chapter in a
343343 32 particular year and who becomes ineligible for the deduction in the
344344 33 following year shall notify the auditor of the county in which the real
345345 34 property, mobile home, or manufactured home for which the individual
346346 35 claims the deduction is located of the individual's ineligibility in the
347347 36 year in which the individual becomes ineligible. An individual who
348348 37 becomes ineligible for a deduction under section 37 of this chapter
349349 38 shall notify the county auditor of the county in which the property is
350350 39 located in conformity with section 37 of this chapter.
351351 40 (c) The auditor of each county shall, in a particular year, apply a
352352 41 deduction provided under section 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17.4 (before its
353353 42 expiration), or 37 of this chapter to each individual who received the
354354 2023 IN 355—LS 7058/DI 120 9
355355 1 deduction in the preceding year unless the auditor determines that the
356356 2 individual is no longer eligible for the deduction.
357357 3 (d) An individual who receives a deduction provided under section
358358 4 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17.4 (before its expiration), or 37 of this chapter for
359359 5 property that is jointly held with another owner in a particular year and
360360 6 remains eligible for the deduction in the following year is not required
361361 7 to file a statement to reapply for the deduction following the removal
362362 8 of the joint owner if:
363363 9 (1) the individual is the sole owner of the property following the
364364 10 death of the individual's spouse; or
365365 11 (2) the individual is the sole owner of the property following the
366366 12 death of a joint owner who was not the individual's spouse.
367367 13 If a county auditor terminates a deduction under section 9 of this
368368 14 chapter, a deduction under section 37 of this chapter, or a credit under
369369 15 IC 6-1.1-20.6-8.5 after June 30, 2017, and before May 1, 2019, because
370370 16 the taxpayer claiming the deduction or credit did not comply with a
371371 17 requirement added to this subsection by P.L.255-2017 to reapply for
372372 18 the deduction or credit, the county auditor shall reinstate the deduction
373373 19 or credit if the taxpayer provides proof that the taxpayer is eligible for
374374 20 the deduction or credit and is not claiming the deduction or credit for
375375 21 any other property.
376376 22 (e) A trust entitled to a deduction under section 9, 11, 13, 14, 16,
377377 23 17.4 (before its expiration), or 37 of this chapter for real property
378378 24 owned by the trust and occupied by an individual in accordance with
379379 25 section 17.9 of this chapter is not required to file a statement to apply
380380 26 for the deduction, if:
381381 27 (1) the individual who occupies the real property receives a
382382 28 deduction provided under section 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17.4 (before
383383 29 its expiration), or 37 of this chapter in a particular year; and
384384 30 (2) the trust remains eligible for the deduction in the following
385385 31 year.
386386 32 However, for purposes of a deduction under section 37 of this chapter,
387387 33 the individuals that qualify the trust for a deduction must comply with
388388 34 the requirement in IC 6-1.1-22-8.1(b)(9) (expired January 1, 2015)
389389 35 before January 1, 2013.
390390 36 (f) A cooperative housing corporation (as defined in 26 U.S.C. 216)
391391 37 that is entitled to a deduction under section 37 of this chapter in the
392392 38 immediately preceding calendar year for a homestead (as defined in
393393 39 section 37 of this chapter) is not required to file a statement to apply for
394394 40 the deduction for the current calendar year if the cooperative housing
395395 41 corporation remains eligible for the deduction for the current calendar
396396 42 year. However, the county auditor may, in the county auditor's
397397 2023 IN 355—LS 7058/DI 120 10
398398 1 discretion, terminate the deduction for assessment dates after January
399399 2 15, 2012, if the individual does not comply with the requirement in
400400 3 IC 6-1.1-22-8.1(b)(9) (expired January 1, 2015), as determined by the
401401 4 county auditor, before January 1, 2013. Before the county auditor
402402 5 terminates a deduction because the taxpayer claiming the deduction did
403403 6 not comply with the requirement in IC 6-1.1-22-8.1(b)(9) (expired
404404 7 January 1, 2015) before January 1, 2013, the county auditor shall mail
405405 8 notice of the proposed termination of the deduction to:
406406 9 (1) the last known address of each person liable for any property
407407 10 taxes or special assessment, as shown on the tax duplicate or
408408 11 special assessment records; or
409409 12 (2) the last known address of the most recent owner shown in the
410410 13 transfer book.
411411 14 (g) An individual who:
412412 15 (1) was eligible for a homestead credit under IC 6-1.1-20.9
413413 16 (repealed) for property taxes imposed for the March 1, 2007, or
414414 17 January 15, 2008, assessment date; or
415415 18 (2) would have been eligible for a homestead credit under
416416 19 IC 6-1.1-20.9 (repealed) for property taxes imposed for the March
417417 20 1, 2008, or January 15, 2009, assessment date if IC 6-1.1-20.9 had
418418 21 not been repealed;
419419 22 is not required to file a statement to apply for a deduction under section
420420 23 37 of this chapter if the individual remains eligible for the deduction in
421421 24 the current year. An individual who filed for a homestead credit under
422422 25 IC 6-1.1-20.9 (repealed) for an assessment date after March 1, 2007 (if
423423 26 the property is real property), or after January 1, 2008 (if the property
424424 27 is personal property), shall be treated as an individual who has filed for
425425 28 a deduction under section 37 of this chapter. However, the county
426426 29 auditor may, in the county auditor's discretion, terminate the deduction
427427 30 for assessment dates after January 15, 2012, if the individual does not
428428 31 comply with the requirement in IC 6-1.1-22-8.1(b)(9) (expired January
429429 32 1, 2015), as determined by the county auditor, before January 1, 2013.
430430 33 Before the county auditor terminates the deduction because the
431431 34 taxpayer claiming the deduction did not comply with the requirement
432432 35 in IC 6-1.1-22-8.1(b)(9) (expired January 1, 2015) before January 1,
433433 36 2013, the county auditor shall mail notice of the proposed termination
434434 37 of the deduction to the last known address of each person liable for any
435435 38 property taxes or special assessment, as shown on the tax duplicate or
436436 39 special assessment records, or to the last known address of the most
437437 40 recent owner shown in the transfer book.
438438 41 (h) If a county auditor terminates a deduction because the taxpayer
439439 42 claiming the deduction did not comply with the requirement in
440440 2023 IN 355—LS 7058/DI 120 11
441441 1 IC 6-1.1-22-8.1(b)(9) (expired January 1, 2015) before January 1, 2013,
442442 2 the county auditor shall reinstate the deduction if the taxpayer provides
443443 3 proof that the taxpayer is eligible for the deduction and is not claiming
444444 4 the deduction for any other property.
445445 5 (i) A taxpayer described in section 37(k) of this chapter is not
446446 6 required to file a statement to apply for the deduction provided by
447447 7 section 37 of this chapter for a calendar year beginning after December
448448 8 31, 2008, if the property owned by the taxpayer remains eligible for the
449449 9 deduction for that calendar year. However, the county auditor may
450450 10 terminate the deduction for assessment dates after January 15, 2012, if
451451 11 the individual residing on the property owned by the taxpayer does not
452452 12 comply with the requirement in IC 6-1.1-22-8.1(b)(9) (expired January
453453 13 1, 2015), as determined by the county auditor, before January 1, 2013.
454454 14 Before the county auditor terminates a deduction because the
455455 15 individual residing on the property did not comply with the
456456 16 requirement in IC 6-1.1-22-8.1(b)(9) (expired January 1, 2015) before
457457 17 January 1, 2013, the county auditor shall mail notice of the proposed
458458 18 termination of the deduction to:
459459 19 (1) the last known address of each person liable for any property
460460 20 taxes or special assessment, as shown on the tax duplicate or
461461 21 special assessment records; or
462462 22 (2) the last known address of the most recent owner shown in the
463463 23 transfer book.
464464 24 SECTION 6. IC 6-1.1-12-17.9, AS AMENDED BY P.L.190-2016,
465465 25 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
466466 26 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 17.9. A trust is entitled to a deduction under
467467 27 section 9, 11, 13, 14, 16, or 17.4 (before its expiration) of this chapter
468468 28 for real property owned by the trust and occupied by an individual if
469469 29 the county auditor determines that the individual:
470470 30 (1) upon verification in the body of the deed or otherwise, has
471471 31 either:
472472 32 (A) a beneficial interest in the trust; or
473473 33 (B) the right to occupy the real property rent free under the
474474 34 terms of a qualified personal residence trust created by the
475475 35 individual under United States Treasury Regulation
476476 36 25.2702-5(c)(2); and
477477 37 (2) otherwise qualifies for the deduction.
478478 38 SECTION 7. IC 6-1.1-12-43, AS AMENDED BY P.L.174-2022,
479479 39 SECTION 23, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
480480 40 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 43. (a) For purposes of this section:
481481 41 (1) "benefit" refers to a deduction under section 9, 11, 13, 14, 16,
482482 42 17.4 (before its expiration), 26, 29, 33, 34, 37, or 37.5 of this
483483 2023 IN 355—LS 7058/DI 120 12
484484 1 chapter;
485485 2 (2) "closing agent" means a person that closes a transaction;
486486 3 (3) "customer" means an individual who obtains a loan in a
487487 4 transaction; and
488488 5 (4) "transaction" means a single family residential:
489489 6 (A) first lien purchase money mortgage transaction; or
490490 7 (B) refinancing transaction.
491491 8 (b) Before closing a transaction after December 31, 2004, a closing
492492 9 agent must provide to the customer the form referred to in subsection
493493 10 (c).
494494 11 (c) Before June 1, 2004, the department of local government finance
495495 12 shall prescribe the form to be provided by closing agents to customers
496496 13 under subsection (b). The department shall make the form available to
497497 14 closing agents, county assessors, county auditors, and county treasurers
498498 15 in hard copy and electronic form. County assessors, county auditors,
499499 16 and county treasurers shall make the form available to the general
500500 17 public. The form must:
501501 18 (1) on one (1) side:
502502 19 (A) list each benefit; and
503503 20 (B) list the eligibility criteria for each benefit;
504504 21 (2) on the other side indicate:
505505 22 (A) each action by and each type of documentation from the
506506 23 customer required to file for each benefit; and
507507 24 (B) sufficient instructions and information to permit a party to
508508 25 terminate a standard deduction under section 37 of this chapter
509509 26 on any property on which the party or the spouse of the party
510510 27 will no longer be eligible for the standard deduction under
511511 28 section 37 of this chapter after the party or the party's spouse
512512 29 begins to reside at the property that is the subject of the
513513 30 closing, including an explanation of the tax consequences and
514514 31 applicable penalties, if a party unlawfully claims a standard
515515 32 deduction under section 37 of this chapter; and
516516 33 (3) be printed in one (1) of two (2) or more colors prescribed by
517517 34 the department of local government finance that distinguish the
518518 35 form from other documents typically used in a closing referred to
519519 36 in subsection (b).
520520 37 (d) A closing agent:
521521 38 (1) may reproduce the form referred to in subsection (c);
522522 39 (2) in reproducing the form, must use a print color prescribed by
523523 40 the department of local government finance; and
524524 41 (3) is not responsible for the content of the form referred to in
525525 42 subsection (c) and shall be held harmless by the department of
526526 2023 IN 355—LS 7058/DI 120 13
527527 1 local government finance from any liability for the content of the
528528 2 form.
529529 3 (e) This subsection applies to a transaction that is closed after
530530 4 December 31, 2009. In addition to providing the customer the form
531531 5 described in subsection (c) before closing the transaction, a closing
532532 6 agent shall do the following as soon as possible after the closing, and
533533 7 within the time prescribed by the department of insurance under
534534 8 IC 27-7-3-15.5:
535535 9 (1) To the extent determinable, input the information described in
536536 10 IC 27-7-3-15.5(c)(2) into the system maintained by the
537537 11 department of insurance under IC 27-7-3-15.5.
538538 12 (2) Submit the form described in IC 27-7-3-15.5(c) to the data
539539 13 base described in IC 27-7-3-15.5(c)(2)(D).
540540 14 (f) A closing agent to which this section applies shall document the
541541 15 closing agent's compliance with this section with respect to each
542542 16 transaction in the form of verification of compliance signed by the
543543 17 customer.
544544 18 (g) Subject to IC 27-7-3-15.5(d), a closing agent is subject to a civil
545545 19 penalty of twenty-five dollars ($25) for each instance in which the
546546 20 closing agent fails to comply with this section with respect to a
547547 21 customer. The penalty:
548548 22 (1) may be enforced by the state agency that has administrative
549549 23 jurisdiction over the closing agent in the same manner that the
550550 24 agency enforces the payment of fees or other penalties payable to
551551 25 the agency; and
552552 26 (2) shall be paid into:
553553 27 (A) the state general fund, if the closing agent fails to comply
554554 28 with subsection (b); or
555555 29 (B) the home ownership education account established by
556556 30 IC 5-20-1-27, if the closing agent fails to comply with
557557 31 subsection (e) in a transaction that is closed after December
558558 32 31, 2009.
559559 33 (h) A closing agent is not liable for any other damages claimed by
560560 34 a customer because of:
561561 35 (1) the closing agent's mere failure to provide the appropriate
562562 36 document to the customer under subsection (b); or
563563 37 (2) with respect to a transaction that is closed after December 31,
564564 38 2009, the closing agent's failure to input the information or submit
565565 39 the form described in subsection (e).
566566 40 (i) The state agency that has administrative jurisdiction over a
567567 41 closing agent shall:
568568 42 (1) examine the closing agent to determine compliance with this
569569 2023 IN 355—LS 7058/DI 120 14
570570 1 section; and
571571 2 (2) impose and collect penalties under subsection (g).
572572 3 SECTION 8. IC 6-1.1-12-46, AS AMENDED BY P.L.174-2022,
573573 4 SECTION 25, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
574574 5 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 46. (a) This section applies to real property for an
575575 6 assessment date in 2011 or a later year if:
576576 7 (1) the real property is not exempt from property taxation for the
577577 8 assessment date;
578578 9 (2) title to the real property is transferred after the assessment date
579579 10 and on or before the December 31 that next succeeds the
580580 11 assessment date;
581581 12 (3) the transferee of the real property applies for an exemption
582582 13 under IC 6-1.1-11 for the next succeeding assessment date; and
583583 14 (4) the county property tax assessment board of appeals
584584 15 determines that the real property is exempt from property taxation
585585 16 for that next succeeding assessment date.
586586 17 (b) For the assessment date referred to in subsection (a)(1), real
587587 18 property is eligible for any deductions for which the transferor under
588588 19 subsection (a)(2) was eligible for that assessment date under the
589589 20 following:
590590 21 (1) IC 6-1.1-12-1 (before its repeal).
591591 22 (2) IC 6-1.1-12-9.
592592 23 (3) IC 6-1.1-12-11.
593593 24 (4) IC 6-1.1-12-13.
594594 25 (5) IC 6-1.1-12-14.
595595 26 (6) IC 6-1.1-12-16 (before its repeal).
596596 27 (7) IC 6-1.1-12-17.4 (before its expiration).
597597 28 (8) IC 6-1.1-12-18 (before its expiration).
598598 29 (9) IC 6-1.1-12-22 (before its expiration).
599599 30 (10) IC 6-1.1-12-37.
600600 31 (11) IC 6-1.1-12-37.5.
601601 32 (c) For the payment date applicable to the assessment date referred
602602 33 to in subsection (a)(1), real property is eligible for the credit for
603603 34 excessive residential property taxes under IC 6-1.1-20.6 for which the
604604 35 transferor under subsection (a)(2) would be eligible for that payment
605605 36 date if the transfer had not occurred.
606606 37 SECTION 9. IC 6-1.1-20.6-8.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.174-2022,
607607 38 SECTION 42, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
608608 39 JANUARY 1, 2024]: Sec. 8.5. (a) This section applies to an individual
609609 40 who:
610610 41 (1) qualified for a standard deduction granted under
611611 42 IC 6-1.1-12-37 for the individual's homestead property in the
612612 2023 IN 355—LS 7058/DI 120 15
613613 1 immediately preceding calendar year (or was married at the time
614614 2 of death to a deceased spouse who qualified for a standard
615615 3 deduction granted under IC 6-1.1-12-37 for the individual's
616616 4 homestead property in the immediately preceding calendar year);
617617 5 (2) qualifies for a standard deduction granted under
618618 6 IC 6-1.1-12-37 for the same homestead property in the current
619619 7 calendar year;
620620 8 (3) is or will be at least sixty-five (65) years of age on or before
621621 9 December 31 of the calendar year immediately preceding the
622622 10 current calendar year; and
623623 11 (4) had:
624624 12 (A) in the case of an individual who filed a single return,
625625 13 adjusted gross income (as defined in Section 62 of the Internal
626626 14 Revenue Code) not exceeding thirty thousand dollars
627627 15 ($30,000), and beginning for the January 1, 2024,
628628 16 assessment date, and each assessment date thereafter,
629629 17 adjusted annually by an amount equal to the percentage
630630 18 cost of living increase applied for social security benefits;
631631 19 or
632632 20 (B) in the case of an individual who filed a joint income tax
633633 21 return with the individual's spouse, combined adjusted gross
634634 22 income (as defined in Section 62 of the Internal Revenue
635635 23 Code) not exceeding forty thousand dollars ($40,000), and
636636 24 beginning for the January 1, 2024, assessment date, and
637637 25 each assessment date thereafter, adjusted annually by an
638638 26 amount equal to the percentage cost of living increase
639639 27 applied for social security benefits;
640640 28 for the calendar year preceding by two (2) years the calendar year
641641 29 in which property taxes are first due and payable.
642642 30 (b) Except as provided in subsection (g), this section does not apply
643643 31 if:
644644 32 (1) except as provided in subdivision (3), for an individual who
645645 33 received a credit under this section before January 1, 2020, the
646646 34 gross assessed value of the homestead on the assessment date for
647647 35 which property taxes are imposed is at least two hundred
648648 36 thousand dollars ($200,000); or
649649 37 (2) except as provided in subdivision (3), for an individual who
650650 38 initially applies for a credit under this section after December 31,
651651 39 2019, the assessed value of the individual's Indiana real property
652652 40 is at least two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000); or
653653 41 (3) for an individual who received a credit under this section
654654 42 and for an individual who initially applies for a credit under
655655 2023 IN 355—LS 7058/DI 120 16
656656 1 this section after December 31, 2023, the gross assessed value
657657 2 of the homestead on the assessment date for which property
658658 3 taxes are imposed is at least three hundred twenty thousand
659659 4 dollars ($320,000).
660660 5 (c) An individual is entitled to an additional credit under this section
661661 6 for property taxes first due and payable for a calendar year on a
662662 7 homestead if:
663663 8 (1) the individual and the homestead qualify for the credit under
664664 9 subsection (a) for the calendar year;
665665 10 (2) the homestead is not disqualified for the credit under
666666 11 subsection (b) for the calendar year; and
667667 12 (3) the filing requirements under subsection (e) are met.
668668 13 (d) The amount of the credit is equal to the greater of zero (0) or the
669669 14 result of:
670670 15 (1) the property tax liability first due and payable on the
671671 16 homestead property for the calendar year; minus
672672 17 (2) the result of:
673673 18 (A) the property tax liability first due and payable on the
674674 19 qualified homestead property for the immediately preceding
675675 20 year after the application of the credit granted under this
676676 21 section for that year; multiplied by
677677 22 (B) the following:
678678 23 (i) If the assessed value of the qualified homestead
679679 24 property does not exceed two hundred forty thousand
680680 25 dollars ($240,000), one and two hundredths (1.02).
681681 26 (ii) If the assessed value of the qualified homestead
682682 27 property exceeds two hundred forty thousand dollars
683683 28 ($240,000), but does not exceed two hundred eighty
684684 29 thousand dollars ($280,000), one and thirty-five
685685 30 thousandths (1.035).
686686 31 (iii) If the assessed value of the qualified homestead
687687 32 property exceeds two hundred eighty thousand dollars
688688 33 ($280,000), but does not exceed three hundred twenty
689689 34 thousand dollars ($320,000), one and five hundredths
690690 35 (1.05).
691691 36 (iv) If the assessed value of the qualified homestead
692692 37 property exceeds three hundred twenty thousand dollars
693693 38 ($320,000), zero (0).
694694 39 However, property tax liability imposed on any improvements to or
695695 40 expansion of the homestead property after the assessment date for
696696 41 which property tax liability described in subdivision (2) was imposed
697697 42 shall not be considered in determining the credit granted under this
698698 2023 IN 355—LS 7058/DI 120 17
699699 1 section in the current calendar year.
700700 2 (e) Applications for a credit under this section shall be filed in the
701701 3 manner provided for an application for a deduction under
702702 4 IC 6-1.1-12-9. However, an individual who remains eligible for the
703703 5 credit in the following year is not required to file a statement to apply
704704 6 for the credit in the following year. An individual who receives a credit
705705 7 under this section in a particular year and who becomes ineligible for
706706 8 the credit in the following year shall notify the auditor of the county in
707707 9 which the homestead is located of the individual's ineligibility not later
708708 10 than sixty (60) days after the individual becomes ineligible.
709709 11 (f) The auditor of each county shall, in a particular year, apply a
710710 12 credit provided under this section to each individual who received the
711711 13 credit in the preceding year unless the auditor determines that the
712712 14 individual is no longer eligible for the credit.
713713 15 (g) For purposes of determining the:
714714 16 (1) assessed value of the homestead on the assessment date for
715715 17 which property taxes are imposed under subsection (b)(1); or
716716 18 (2) assessed value of the individual's Indiana real property under
717717 19 subsection (b)(2);
718718 20 for an individual who has received a credit under this section in a
719719 21 previous year, increases in assessed value that occur after the later of
720720 22 December 31, 2019, or the first year that the individual has received
721721 23 the credit are not considered unless the increase in assessed value is
722722 24 attributable to substantial renovation or new improvements. Where
723723 25 there is an increase in assessed value for purposes of the credit under
724724 26 this section, the assessor shall provide a report to the county auditor
725725 27 describing the substantial renovation or new improvements, if any, that
726726 28 were made to the property prior to the increase in assessed value.
727727 29 SECTION 10. IC 6-1.1-10-51.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA
728728 30 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS
729729 31 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 51.5. (a) This section applies to
730730 32 assessment dates occurring after December 31, 2023.
731731 33 (b) As used in this chapter, "privately owned wastewater
732732 34 facility" means a sewer plant, a water plant, or both, that is
733733 35 privately owned.
734734 36 (c) The true tax value of a privately owned wastewater facility
735735 37 shall be determined by applying the income capitalization
736736 38 approach.
737737 39 (d) The department shall, by rules adopted under IC 4-22-2,
738738 40 establish uniform income capitalization rates annually and
739739 41 procedures to be used for the assessment of a privately owned
740740 42 wastewater facility and provide the annual capitalization rate to
741741 2023 IN 355—LS 7058/DI 120 18
742742 1 assessing officials upon request. Assessing officials shall use the
743743 2 procedures adopted by the department to assess, reassess, and
744744 3 annually adjust the assessed value of a privately owned wastewater
745745 4 facility.
746746 5 (e) If the application of the income capitalization method for an
747747 6 assessment year results in a zero (0) or negative assessment, the
748748 7 privately owned wastewater facility is exempt from property
749749 8 taxation for that assessment year.
750750 9 SECTION 11. IC 6-6-5-5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.256-2017,
751751 10 SECTION 26, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
752752 11 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 5. A person that owns a vehicle and that is entitled
753753 12 to a property tax deduction under IC 6-1.1-12-13 or IC 6-1.1-12-14 or
754754 13 IC 6-1.1-12-16 is entitled to a credit against the vehicle excise tax as
755755 14 follows: Any remaining deduction from assessed valuation to which the
756756 15 person is entitled, applicable to property taxes payable in the year in
757757 16 which the excise tax imposed by this chapter is due, after allowance of
758758 17 the deduction on real estate and personal property owned by the person,
759759 18 shall reduce the vehicle excise tax in the amount of two dollars ($2) on
760760 19 each one hundred dollars ($100) of taxable value or major portion
761761 20 thereof. The county auditor shall, upon request, furnish a certified
762762 21 statement to the person verifying the credit allowable under this
763763 22 section, and the statement shall be presented to and retained by the
764764 23 bureau to support the credit.
765765 24 SECTION 12. IC 6-6-5-5.2, AS AMENDED BY P.L.256-2017,
766766 25 SECTION 27, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
767767 26 JULY 1, 2023]: Sec. 5.2. (a) This section applies to a registration year
768768 27 beginning after December 31, 2013.
769769 28 (b) Subject to subsection (d), an individual may claim a credit
770770 29 against the tax imposed by this chapter upon a vehicle owned by the
771771 30 individual if the individual is eligible for the credit under any of the
772772 31 following:
773773 32 (1) The individual meets all the following requirements:
774774 33 (A) The individual served in the military or naval forces of the
775775 34 United States during any of its wars.
776776 35 (B) The individual received an honorable discharge.
777777 36 (C) The individual has a disability with a service connected
778778 37 disability of ten percent (10%) or more.
779779 38 (D) The individual's disability is evidenced by:
780780 39 (i) a pension certificate, an award of compensation, or a
781781 40 disability compensation check issued by the United States
782782 41 Department of Veterans Affairs; or
783783 42 (ii) a certificate of eligibility issued to the individual by the
784784 2023 IN 355—LS 7058/DI 120 19
785785 1 Indiana department of veterans' affairs after the Indiana
786786 2 department of veterans' affairs has determined that the
787787 3 individual's disability qualifies the individual to receive a
788788 4 credit under this section.
789789 5 (E) The individual does not own property to which a property
790790 6 tax deduction may be applied under IC 6-1.1-12-13.
791791 7 (2) The individual meets all the following requirements:
792792 8 (A) The individual served in the military or naval forces of the
793793 9 United States for at least ninety (90) days.
794794 10 (B) The individual received an honorable discharge.
795795 11 (C) The individual either:
796796 12 (i) has a total disability; or
797797 13 (ii) is at least sixty-two (62) years of age and has a disability
798798 14 of at least ten percent (10%).
799799 15 (D) The individual's disability is evidenced by:
800800 16 (i) a pension certificate or an award of compensation issued
801801 17 by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs; or
802802 18 (ii) a certificate of eligibility issued to the individual by the
803803 19 Indiana department of veterans' affairs after the Indiana
804804 20 department of veterans' affairs has determined that the
805805 21 individual's disability qualifies the individual to receive a
806806 22 credit under this section.
807807 23 (E) The individual does not own property to which a property
808808 24 tax deduction may be applied under IC 6-1.1-12-14.
809809 25 (3) The individual meets both of the following requirements:
810810 26 (A) The individual is the surviving spouse of any of the
811811 27 following:
812812 28 (i) An individual who would have been eligible for a credit
813813 29 under this section if the individual had been alive in 2013
814814 30 and this section had been in effect in 2013.
815815 31 (ii) An individual who received a credit under this section in
816816 32 the previous calendar year.
817817 33 (iii) A World War I veteran.
818818 34 (B) The individual does not own property to which a property
819819 35 tax deduction may be applied under IC 6-1.1-12-13 or
820820 36 IC 6-1.1-12-14. or IC 6-1.1-12-16.
821821 37 (c) The amount of the credit that may be claimed under this section
822822 38 is equal to the lesser of the following:
823823 39 (1) The amount of the excise tax liability for the individual's
824824 40 vehicle as determined under section 3 or 3.5 of this chapter, as
825825 41 applicable.
826826 42 (2) Seventy dollars ($70).
827827 2023 IN 355—LS 7058/DI 120 20
828828 1 (d) The maximum number of motor vehicles for which an individual
829829 2 may claim a credit under this section is two (2).
830830 3 (e) An individual may not claim a credit under both:
831831 4 (1) this section; and
832832 5 (2) section 5 of this chapter.
833833 6 (f) The credit allowed by this section must be claimed on a form
834834 7 prescribed by the bureau. An individual claiming the credit must attach
835835 8 to the form an affidavit from the county auditor stating that the
836836 9 claimant does not own property to which a property tax deduction may
837837 10 be applied under IC 6-1.1-12-13 or IC 6-1.1-12-14. or IC 6-1.1-12-16.
838838 11 SECTION 13. [EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2024] (a) IC 6-1.1-12-9,
839839 12 IC 6-1.1-12-13, IC 6-1.1-12-17.8, IC 6-1.1-12-17.9, IC 6-1.1-12-43,
840840 13 IC 6-1.1-12-46, IC 6-1.1-20.6-8.5, IC 6-6-5-5, and IC 6-6-5-5.5, as
841841 14 amended by this act, and IC 6-1.1-12-16 and IC 6-1.1-12-17, as
842842 15 repealed by this act, apply to assessment dates occurring after
843843 16 December 31, 2023.
844844 17 (b) This SECTION expires July 1, 2026.
845845 2023 IN 355—LS 7058/DI 120