14 | | - | SECTION 1. IC 24-12-3-1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.85-2017, |
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15 | | - | SECTION 97, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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16 | | - | JULY 1, 2024]: Sec. 1. A CPAP provider may not do any of the |
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17 | | - | following: |
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18 | | - | (1) Pay or offer to pay a commission, referral fee, or other form of |
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19 | | - | consideration to any attorney, law firm, medical provider, |
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20 | | - | chiropractor, or physical therapist, or any of their employees for |
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21 | | - | referring a consumer claimant to the provider. |
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22 | | - | (2) Accept a commission, referral fee, rebate, or other form of |
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23 | | - | consideration from an attorney, law firm, medical provider, |
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24 | | - | chiropractor, or physical therapist, or any of their employees. |
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25 | | - | (3) Intentionally advertise materially false or misleading |
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26 | | - | information regarding the CPAP provider's products or services. |
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27 | | - | (4) Refer, in furtherance of an initial CPAP transaction, a |
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28 | | - | consumer claimant or potential consumer claimant to a specific |
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29 | | - | attorney, law firm, medical provider, chiropractor, or physical |
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30 | | - | therapist, or any of their employees. However, if a consumer |
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31 | | - | claimant needs legal representation, the CPAP provider may refer |
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32 | | - | the person to a local or state bar association referral service. |
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33 | | - | (5) Knowingly provide funding to a consumer claimant who has |
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34 | | - | previously assigned or sold a part of the consumer claimant's right |
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35 | | - | to proceeds from the consumer claimant's civil proceeding |
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36 | | - | HEA 1160 — Concur 2 |
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37 | | - | without first making payment to or purchasing a prior unsatisfied |
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38 | | - | CPAP provider's entire funded amount and contracted charges, |
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39 | | - | unless a lesser amount is otherwise agreed to in writing by the |
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40 | | - | prior CPAP provider. However, multiple CPAP providers may |
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41 | | - | agree to provide a CPAP transaction to a consumer claimant |
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42 | | - | simultaneously if the consumer claimant and the consumer |
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43 | | - | claimant's attorney consent to the arrangement in writing. |
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44 | | - | (6) Receive any right to Make any decision, have any influence, |
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45 | | - | or direct the consumer claimant or the consumer claimant's |
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46 | | - | attorney with respect to the conduct of the underlying civil |
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47 | | - | proceeding or any settlement or resolution of the civil proceeding, |
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48 | | - | or make any decision with respect to the conduct of the |
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49 | | - | underlying civil proceeding or any settlement or resolution of the |
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50 | | - | civil proceeding. The right to make these decisions remains solely |
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51 | | - | with the consumer claimant and the attorney in the civil |
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52 | | - | proceeding. |
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53 | | - | (7) Knowingly pay or offer to pay for court costs, filing fees, or |
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54 | | - | attorney's fees either during or after the resolution of the civil |
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55 | | - | proceeding, using funds from the CPAP transaction. |
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56 | | - | SECTION 2. IC 24-12-11 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE |
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| 53 | + | 1 SECTION 1. IC 24-12-3-1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.85-2017, |
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| 54 | + | 2 SECTION 97, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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| 55 | + | 3 JULY 1, 2024]: Sec. 1. A CPAP provider may not do any of the |
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| 56 | + | 4 following: |
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| 57 | + | 5 (1) Pay or offer to pay a commission, referral fee, or other form of |
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| 58 | + | 6 consideration to any attorney, law firm, medical provider, |
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| 59 | + | 7 chiropractor, or physical therapist, or any of their employees for |
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| 60 | + | 8 referring a consumer claimant to the provider. |
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| 61 | + | 9 (2) Accept a commission, referral fee, rebate, or other form of |
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| 62 | + | 10 consideration from an attorney, law firm, medical provider, |
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| 63 | + | 11 chiropractor, or physical therapist, or any of their employees. |
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| 64 | + | 12 (3) Intentionally advertise materially false or misleading |
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| 65 | + | 13 information regarding the CPAP provider's products or services. |
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| 66 | + | 14 (4) Refer, in furtherance of an initial CPAP transaction, a |
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| 67 | + | 15 consumer claimant or potential consumer claimant to a specific |
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| 68 | + | 16 attorney, law firm, medical provider, chiropractor, or physical |
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| 69 | + | 17 therapist, or any of their employees. However, if a consumer |
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| 70 | + | EH 1160—LS 6780/DI 149 2 |
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| 71 | + | 1 claimant needs legal representation, the CPAP provider may refer |
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| 72 | + | 2 the person to a local or state bar association referral service. |
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| 73 | + | 3 (5) Knowingly provide funding to a consumer claimant who has |
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| 74 | + | 4 previously assigned or sold a part of the consumer claimant's right |
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| 75 | + | 5 to proceeds from the consumer claimant's civil proceeding |
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| 76 | + | 6 without first making payment to or purchasing a prior unsatisfied |
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| 77 | + | 7 CPAP provider's entire funded amount and contracted charges, |
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| 78 | + | 8 unless a lesser amount is otherwise agreed to in writing by the |
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| 79 | + | 9 prior CPAP provider. However, multiple CPAP providers may |
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| 80 | + | 10 agree to provide a CPAP transaction to a consumer claimant |
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| 81 | + | 11 simultaneously if the consumer claimant and the consumer |
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| 82 | + | 12 claimant's attorney consent to the arrangement in writing. |
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| 83 | + | 13 (6) Receive any right to Make any decision, have any influence, |
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| 84 | + | 14 or direct the consumer claimant or the consumer claimant's |
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| 85 | + | 15 attorney with respect to the conduct of the underlying civil |
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| 86 | + | 16 proceeding or any settlement or resolution of the civil proceeding, |
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| 87 | + | 17 or make any decision with respect to the conduct of the |
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| 88 | + | 18 underlying civil proceeding or any settlement or resolution of the |
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| 89 | + | 19 civil proceeding. The right to make these decisions remains solely |
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| 90 | + | 20 with the consumer claimant and the attorney in the civil |
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| 91 | + | 21 proceeding. |
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| 92 | + | 22 (7) Knowingly pay or offer to pay for court costs, filing fees, or |
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| 93 | + | 23 attorney's fees either during or after the resolution of the civil |
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| 94 | + | 24 proceeding, using funds from the CPAP transaction. |
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| 95 | + | 25 SECTION 2. IC 24-12-11 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE |
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| 96 | + | 26 AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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| 97 | + | 27 JULY 1, 2024]: |
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| 98 | + | 28 Chapter 11. Commercial Litigation Financing |
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| 99 | + | 29 Sec. 1. The following definitions apply throughout this chapter: |
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| 100 | + | 30 (1) "Commercial litigation financier" means a person that |
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| 101 | + | 31 enters into, or offers to enter into, a commercial litigation |
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| 102 | + | 32 financing agreement with a plaintiff in a civil proceeding. The |
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| 103 | + | 33 term does not include a nonprofit organization. |
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| 104 | + | 34 (2) "Commercial litigation financing agreement" means a |
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| 105 | + | 35 nonrecourse agreement that a commercial litigation financier |
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| 106 | + | 36 enters into, or offers to enter into, to provide funding to |
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| 107 | + | 37 support a plaintiff or the plaintiff's attorney in prosecuting |
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| 108 | + | 38 the civil proceeding, if the repayment of the funded amount is: |
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| 109 | + | 39 (A) required only if the plaintiff prevails in the civil |
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| 110 | + | 40 proceeding; and |
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| 111 | + | 41 (B) sourced entirely from the proceeds of the civil |
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| 112 | + | 42 proceeding, whether the proceeds result from a judgment, |
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| 113 | + | EH 1160—LS 6780/DI 149 3 |
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| 114 | + | 1 a settlement, or some other resolution. |
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| 115 | + | 2 The term does not include a civil proceeding advance payment |
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| 116 | + | 3 transaction, an agreement between an attorney and a client |
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| 117 | + | 4 for the attorney to provide legal services on a contingency fee |
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| 118 | + | 5 basis or to advance the client's legal costs, a health insurance |
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| 119 | + | 6 plan or agreement, a repayment agreement of a financial |
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| 120 | + | 7 institution if repayment is not contingent upon the outcome of |
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| 121 | + | 8 the civil proceeding, a funding agreement to a nonprofit |
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| 122 | + | 9 organization that represents a client on a pro bono basis, or |
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| 123 | + | 10 an agreement of an assigned claim to prosecute an |
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| 124 | + | 11 environmental contamination matter. |
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| 125 | + | 12 (3) "Foreign country of concern" includes the following: |
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| 126 | + | 13 (A) A foreign government listed in 15 CFR 7.4. |
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| 127 | + | 14 (B) A country designated as a threat to critical |
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| 128 | + | 15 infrastructure by the governor under IC 1-1-16-8. |
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| 129 | + | 16 (4) "Foreign entity of concern" means a partnership, |
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| 130 | + | 17 association, corporation, organization, or other combination |
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| 131 | + | 18 of persons: |
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| 132 | + | 19 (A) organized or incorporated in a foreign country of |
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| 133 | + | 20 concern; |
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| 134 | + | 21 (B) owned or controlled by the government, a political |
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| 135 | + | 22 subdivision, or a political party of a foreign country of |
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| 136 | + | 23 concern; |
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| 137 | + | 24 (C) that has a principal place of business in a foreign |
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| 138 | + | 25 country of concern; or |
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| 139 | + | 26 (D) that is owned, organized, or controlled by or affiliated |
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| 140 | + | 27 with a foreign organization that has been: |
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| 141 | + | 28 (i) placed on the federal Office of Foreign Assets Control |
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| 142 | + | 29 specially designated nationals and blocked persons list |
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| 143 | + | 30 ("SDN List"); or |
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| 144 | + | 31 (ii) designated by the United States Secretary of State as |
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| 145 | + | 32 a foreign terrorist organization. |
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| 146 | + | 33 (5) "Foreign person" means: |
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| 147 | + | 34 (A) an individual who is not a citizen of the United States |
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| 148 | + | 35 or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence in |
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| 149 | + | 36 the United States; |
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| 150 | + | 37 (B) an unincorporated association, of which a majority of |
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| 151 | + | 38 members are not citizens of the United States or aliens |
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| 152 | + | 39 lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United |
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| 153 | + | 40 States; |
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| 154 | + | 41 (C) a corporation that is not incorporated in the United |
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| 155 | + | 42 States; |
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| 156 | + | EH 1160—LS 6780/DI 149 4 |
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| 157 | + | 1 (D) the government, a political subdivision, or a political |
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| 158 | + | 2 party of a country other than the United States; |
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| 159 | + | 3 (E) an entity that is organized under the laws of a country |
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| 160 | + | 4 other than the United States; |
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| 161 | + | 5 (F) an entity that has a principal place of business in a |
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| 162 | + | 6 country other than the United States and that has shares or |
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| 163 | + | 7 other ownership interest held by the government or a |
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| 164 | + | 8 government official of a country other than that of the |
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| 165 | + | 9 United States; and |
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| 166 | + | 10 (G) an employee, official, or member of any entity |
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| 167 | + | 11 described in clauses (B) through (F). |
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| 168 | + | 12 Sec. 2. A commercial litigation financier may not provide |
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| 169 | + | 13 funding to a commercial litigation financing agreement that is |
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| 170 | + | 14 directly or indirectly financed by a foreign entity of concern. |
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| 171 | + | 15 Sec. 3. A party may not disclose or share any documents or |
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| 172 | + | 16 information subject to a court order to seal or protect that is |
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| 173 | + | 17 received in the course of the civil proceeding with a commercial |
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| 174 | + | 18 litigation financier. |
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| 175 | + | 19 Sec. 4. A commercial litigation financier may not make any |
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| 176 | + | 20 decision, have any influence, or direct the plaintiff or the plaintiff's |
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| 177 | + | 21 attorney with respect to the conduct of the underlying civil |
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| 178 | + | 22 proceeding or any settlement or resolution of the civil proceeding, |
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| 179 | + | 23 or make any decision with respect to the conduct of the underlying |
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| 180 | + | 24 civil proceeding or any settlement or resolution of the civil |
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| 181 | + | 25 proceeding. The right to make these decisions remains solely with |
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| 182 | + | 26 the plaintiff and the plaintiff's attorney in the civil proceeding. |
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| 183 | + | 27 Sec. 5. (a) In a civil proceeding in which a plaintiff enters into a |
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| 184 | + | 28 commercial litigation financing agreement, the contents of the |
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| 185 | + | 29 commercial litigation financing agreement are subject to discovery |
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| 186 | + | 30 under the Indiana Rules of Trial Procedure by: |
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| 187 | + | 31 (1) a party other than the plaintiff; or |
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| 188 | + | 32 (2) an insurer that has a duty to defend another party in the |
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| 189 | + | 33 civil proceeding. |
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| 190 | + | 34 (b) In a civil proceeding in which a plaintiff enters into a |
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| 191 | + | 35 commercial litigation financing agreement that is directly or |
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| 192 | + | 36 indirectly financed by a foreign person, the plaintiff or the |
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| 193 | + | 37 plaintiff's attorney shall provide to: |
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| 194 | + | 38 (1) each of the other parties in the civil proceeding; and |
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| 195 | + | 39 (2) each insurer that has a duty to defend another party in the |
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| 196 | + | 40 civil proceeding; |
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| 197 | + | 41 written notice that the plaintiff has entered into a commercial |
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| 198 | + | 42 litigation financing agreement. |
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| 199 | + | EH 1160—LS 6780/DI 149 5 |
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| 200 | + | 1 (c) A plaintiff or the plaintiff's attorney shall provide the |
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| 201 | + | 2 written notice required by subsection (b) within a reasonable time |
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| 202 | + | 3 after the date on which the commercial litigation financing |
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| 203 | + | 4 agreement was executed. |
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| 204 | + | EH 1160—LS 6780/DI 149 6 |
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| 205 | + | COMMITTEE REPORT |
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| 206 | + | Mr. Speaker: Your Committee on Judiciary, to which was referred |
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| 207 | + | House Bill 1160, has had the same under consideration and begs leave |
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| 208 | + | to report the same back to the House with the recommendation that said |
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| 209 | + | bill be amended as follows: |
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| 210 | + | Page 2, delete lines 25 through 42, begin a new paragraph and |
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| 211 | + | insert: |
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| 212 | + | "SECTION 2. IC 24-12-11 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE |
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82 | | - | the civil proceeding, a funding agreement to a nonprofit |
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83 | | - | organization that represents a client on a pro bono basis, or |
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84 | | - | an agreement of an assigned claim to prosecute an |
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85 | | - | environmental contamination matter. |
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86 | | - | (3) "Foreign country of concern" includes the following: |
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| 236 | + | the civil proceeding, or a funding agreement to a nonprofit |
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| 237 | + | organization that seeks injunctive relief in a civil proceeding. |
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| 238 | + | (3) "Foreign person" means: |
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| 239 | + | (A) an individual that is not a citizen of the United States |
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| 240 | + | or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence of |
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| 241 | + | the United States; |
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| 242 | + | (B) an unincorporated association, of which a majority of |
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| 243 | + | members are not citizens of the United States or aliens |
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| 244 | + | lawfully admitted for permanent residence in the United |
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| 245 | + | States; |
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| 246 | + | (C) a corporation that is not incorporated in the United |
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| 247 | + | EH 1160—LS 6780/DI 149 7 |
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| 248 | + | States; |
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| 249 | + | (D) the government, a political subdivision, or a political |
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| 250 | + | party of a country other than the United States; |
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| 251 | + | (E) an entity that is organized under the laws of a country |
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| 252 | + | other than the United States; |
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| 253 | + | (F) an entity that has a principal place of business in a |
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| 254 | + | country other than the United States and that has shares or |
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| 255 | + | other ownership interest held by the government or a |
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| 256 | + | government official of a country other than that of the |
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| 257 | + | United States; and |
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| 258 | + | (G) an employee, official, or member of any entity |
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| 259 | + | described in clauses (B) through (F). |
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| 260 | + | Sec. 2. A commercial litigation financier may not provide |
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| 261 | + | funding to a commercial litigation financing agreement that is |
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| 262 | + | directly or indirectly financed by a foreign person. |
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| 263 | + | Sec. 3. A party may not disclose or share: |
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| 264 | + | (1) privileged or confidential materials; |
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| 265 | + | (2) proprietary information; |
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| 266 | + | (3) trade secrets; or |
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| 267 | + | (4) any other documents or information subject to a court |
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| 268 | + | order to seal or protect; |
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| 269 | + | that is received in the course of the civil proceeding with a |
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| 270 | + | commercial litigation financier. |
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| 271 | + | Sec. 4. A commercial litigation financier may not make any |
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| 272 | + | decision, have any influence, or direct the plaintiff or the plaintiff's |
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| 273 | + | attorney with respect to the conduct of the underlying civil |
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| 274 | + | proceeding or any settlement or resolution of the civil proceeding, |
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| 275 | + | or make any decision with respect to the conduct of the underlying |
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| 276 | + | civil proceeding or any settlement or resolution of the civil |
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| 277 | + | proceeding. The right to make these decisions remains solely with |
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| 278 | + | the plaintiff and the plaintiff's attorney in the civil proceeding. |
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| 279 | + | Sec. 5. In a civil proceeding in which a plaintiff enters into a |
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| 280 | + | commercial litigation financing agreement, the existence and |
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| 281 | + | contents of the commercial litigation financing agreement are |
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| 282 | + | subject to discovery under the Indiana Rules of Trial Procedure |
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| 283 | + | by: |
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| 284 | + | (1) a party other than the plaintiff; or |
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| 285 | + | (2) an insurer that has a duty to defend another party in the |
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| 286 | + | civil proceeding.". |
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| 287 | + | Delete page 3. |
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| 288 | + | Renumber all SECTIONS consecutively. |
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| 289 | + | and when so amended that said bill do pass. |
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| 290 | + | EH 1160—LS 6780/DI 149 8 |
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| 291 | + | (Reference is to HB 1160 as introduced.) |
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| 292 | + | JETER |
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| 293 | + | Committee Vote: yeas 10, nays 0. |
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| 294 | + | _____ |
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| 295 | + | COMMITTEE REPORT |
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| 296 | + | Madam President: The Senate Committee on Judiciary, to which |
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| 297 | + | was referred House Bill No. 1160, has had the same under |
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| 298 | + | consideration and begs leave to report the same back to the Senate with |
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| 299 | + | the recommendation that said bill be AMENDED as follows: |
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| 300 | + | Page 2, line 32, after "proceeding." insert "The term does not |
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| 301 | + | include a nonprofit organization.". |
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| 302 | + | Page 3, line 7, delete "or". |
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| 303 | + | Page 3, line 8, delete "seeks injunctive relief in a civil proceeding." |
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| 304 | + | and insert "represents a client on a pro bono basis, or an agreement |
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| 305 | + | of an assigned claim to prosecute an environmental contamination |
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| 306 | + | matter.". |
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| 307 | + | Page 3, delete lines 9 through 29, begin a new line block indented |
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| 308 | + | and insert: |
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| 309 | + | "(3) "Foreign country of concern" includes the following: |
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