Introduced Version HOUSE BILL No. 1180 _____ DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL Citations Affected: IC 22-5-9. Synopsis: Public employers. Prohibits a public employer from requiring or stating a preference for a postsecondary degree for employment, rejecting an applicant solely on the basis of the applicant lacking a postsecondary degree, or giving preferential treatment to an applicant who holds a postsecondary degree. Provides an exemption if the job duties require a postsecondary degree and the public employer demonstrates the necessity of a specific postsecondary degree in the job posting. Requires a public employer to provide written notice to each applicant who has been eliminated from hiring consideration. Allows an applicant to appeal a hiring decision to the department of labor (department) if the applicant believes the decision was based on the applicant's lack of a postsecondary degree. Allows any person to report to the department a job posting that includes a requirement or preference for a postsecondary degree and fails to include an explanation of the necessity of the postsecondary degree. Requires the department to take certain actions if an appeal or a report is substantiated by the department. Effective: July 1, 2024. Criswell, Teshka, Hall January 9, 2024, read first time and referred to Committee on Employment, Labor and Pensions. 2024 IN 1180—LS 6606/DI 141 Introduced Second Regular Session of the 123rd General Assembly (2024) PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2023 Regular Session of the General Assembly. HOUSE BILL No. 1180 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning labor and safety. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: 1 SECTION 1. IC 22-5-9 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE AS 2 A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 3 1, 2024]: 4 Chapter 9. Postsecondary Degree Requirements for Public 5 Employment 6 Sec. 1. This chapter does not apply to a job if: 7 (1) the job duties require a postsecondary degree; and 8 (2) the public employer dedicates a portion of the job posting 9 to clearly demonstrate the necessity of the specific 10 postsecondary degree. 11 Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "applicant" means an individual 12 seeking gainful employment from a public employer. 13 Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "department" refers to the 14 department of labor created by IC 22-1-1-1. 15 Sec. 4. As used in this chapter, "hiring consideration" means 16 any of the following: 17 (1) A decision to move an applicant to a subsequent round in 2024 IN 1180—LS 6606/DI 141 2 1 the hiring process. 2 (2) A decision to include the applicant on a list of applicants 3 for consideration by another member of the public employer's 4 team. 5 (3) A decision to offer an applicant an interview. 6 (4) An interview held in good faith between the public 7 employer and the applicant. 8 (5) A final offer of employment. 9 Sec. 5. As used in this chapter, "postsecondary degree" means: 10 (1) an associate; 11 (2) a bachelor's; 12 (3) a graduate; 13 (4) a professional; or 14 (5) a doctoral; 15 degree from a postsecondary educational institution. 16 Sec. 6. As used in this chapter, "public employer"means: 17 (1) a state agency (as defined in IC 4-13-1-1(b)); or 18 (2) a political subdivision (as defined in IC 36-1-2-13). 19 Sec. 7. A public employer may not do the following: 20 (1) Require a postsecondary degree for employment with the 21 public employer. 22 (2) State a preference for a postsecondary degree for 23 employment with the public employer. 24 (3) Reject an applicant for hiring consideration solely on the 25 basis of the applicant lacking a postsecondary degree. 26 (4) Explicitly or implicitly give preferential treatment to an 27 applicant who holds a postsecondary degree. 28 Sec. 8. (a) A job posting by a public employer must include a list 29 of: 30 (1) qualifications; 31 (2) skills; 32 (3) capabilities; 33 (4) expertise; or 34 (5) relevant work or volunteer experience; 35 necessary to perform the job. 36 (b) An applicant may demonstrate qualification to perform the 37 job by using relevant and comparable: 38 (1) work or volunteer experience; 39 (2) education; 40 (3) skills; 41 (4) capabilities; 42 (5) expertise; or 2024 IN 1180—LS 6606/DI 141 3 1 (6) nondegree credentials, including skill based: 2 (A) certificates; 3 (B) badges; or 4 (C) professional certifications. 5 Sec. 9. The department shall enforce this chapter. 6 Sec. 10. (a) A public employer shall provide written notice to 7 each applicant who has been eliminated from hiring consideration. 8 The written notice must identify the reason why the applicant did 9 not meet the requirements for the job posting. 10 (b) An applicant who: 11 (1) was eliminated from hiring consideration; and 12 (2) reasonably believes the decision was based on the 13 applicant's lack of a postsecondary degree; 14 may appeal the decision to the department. 15 Sec. 11. Any person may report to the department a job posting 16 that: 17 (1) includes a: 18 (A) requirement; or 19 (B) preference; 20 for a postsecondary degree; and 21 (2) fails to include an explanation of the necessity of the 22 postsecondary degree as described in section 1 of this chapter. 23 Sec. 12. If an appeal under section 10(b) of this chapter or a 24 report under section 11 of this chapter is substantiated by the 25 department, the department shall require the public employer to: 26 (1) reopen the hiring process; 27 (2) modify the job posting; and 28 (3) take any other action necessary to comply with this 29 chapter. 2024 IN 1180—LS 6606/DI 141