Indiana 2024 Regular Session

Indiana House Bill HB1217 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
OldNewDifferences
11
22 Introduced Version
33 HOUSE BILL No. 1217
44 _____
55 DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL
66 Citations Affected: IC 5-2-6.1; IC 12-20-16-12; IC 23-14-31.5;
77 IC 25-15-11; IC 29-2-16.1-15; IC 34-30-2.1-325.5; IC 35-50-5-3;
88 IC 35-52-23-6.5; IC 36-2-14-16.
99 Synopsis: Alkaline hydrolysis. Provides for alkaline hydrolysis as a
1010 means for the dissolution of human remains. Requires the state board
1111 of funeral and cemetery service to adopt rules governing the operation
1212 of alkaline hydrolysis facilities. Adds alkaline hydrolysis to
1313 cross-references that allow for burial or cremation.
1414 Effective: January 1, 2025.
1515 Genda
1616 January 9, 2024, read first time and referred to Committee on Public Health.
1717 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 Introduced
1818 Second Regular Session of the 123rd General Assembly (2024)
1919 PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana
2020 Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type,
2121 additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type.
2222 Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional
2323 provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the
2424 word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds
2525 a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution.
2626 Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts
2727 between statutes enacted by the 2023 Regular Session of the General Assembly.
2828 HOUSE BILL No. 1217
2929 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning
3030 business and other associations.
3131 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana:
3232 1 SECTION 1. IC 5-2-6.1-15, AS AMENDED BY P.L.129-2009,
3333 2 SECTION 3, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
3434 3 JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 15. (a) If a victim of a violent crime dies as
3535 4 a result of the crime, the division may pay the reasonable expenses
3636 5 incurred for funeral, burial, or cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis.
3737 6 (b) The division shall adopt guidelines to determine when the
3838 7 payment of expenses under subsection (a) is appropriate. In adopting
3939 8 guidelines under this subsection, the division shall consider the
4040 9 availability of other sources of compensation, including township
4141 10 assistance and federal programs.
4242 11 SECTION 2. IC 5-2-6.1-21.1, AS AMENDED BY THE
4343 12 TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS BILL OF THE 2024 GENERAL
4444 13 ASSEMBLY, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
4545 14 JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 21.1. (a) This section applies to claims filed
4646 15 with the division after June 30, 2009.
4747 16 (b) This subsection section does not apply to reimbursement for
4848 17 forensic and evidence gathering services provided under section 39 of
4949 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 2
5050 1 this chapter.
5151 2 (c) An award may not be made unless the claimant has incurred an
5252 3 out-of-pocket loss of at least one hundred dollars ($100).
5353 4 (d) Subject to subsections (b) and (c), the division may order the
5454 5 payment of compensation under this chapter for any of the following:
5555 6 (1) Reasonable expenses incurred within one hundred eighty
5656 7 (180) days after the date of the violent crime for necessary:
5757 8 (A) medical, chiropractic, hospital, dental, optometric, and
5858 9 ambulance services;
5959 10 (B) prescription drugs; and
6060 11 (C) prosthetic devices;
6161 12 that do not exceed the claimant's out-of-pocket loss.
6262 13 (2) Loss of income:
6363 14 (A) the victim would have earned had the victim not died or
6464 15 been injured, if the victim was employed at the time of the
6565 16 violent crime; or
6666 17 (B) the parent, guardian, or custodian of a victim who is less
6767 18 than eighteen (18) years of age incurred by taking time off
6868 19 from work to care for the victim.
6969 20 A claimant seeking reimbursement under this subdivision must
7070 21 provide the division with proof of employment and current wages.
7171 22 (3) Reasonable emergency shelter care expenses, not to exceed
7272 23 the expenses for thirty (30) days, that are incurred for the claimant
7373 24 or a dependent of the claimant to avoid contact with a person who
7474 25 committed the violent crime.
7575 26 (4) Reasonable expense incurred for child care, not to exceed one
7676 27 thousand dollars ($1,000), to replace child care the victim would
7777 28 have supplied had the victim not died or been injured.
7878 29 (5) Loss of financial support the victim would have supplied to
7979 30 legal dependents had the victim not died or been injured.
8080 31 (6) Documented expenses incurred for funeral, burial, or
8181 32 cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis of the victim that do not
8282 33 exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000). The division shall disburse
8383 34 compensation under this subdivision in accordance with
8484 35 guidelines adopted by the division.
8585 36 (7) Outpatient mental health counseling, not to exceed three
8686 37 thousand dollars ($3,000), concerning mental health issues related
8787 38 to the violent crime.
8888 39 (8) Other actual expenses related to bodily injury to or the death
8989 40 of the victim that the division determines are reasonable.
9090 41 (9) Replacement of windows or door locks.
9191 42 (10) Cleanup of the scene of a violent crime.
9292 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 3
9393 1 (e) If a health care provider accepts payment from the division
9494 2 under this chapter, the health care provider may not require the victim
9595 3 to pay a copayment or an additional fee for the provision of services.
9696 4 (f) A health care provider who seeks compensation from the
9797 5 division under this chapter may not simultaneously seek funding for
9898 6 services provided to a victim from any other source.
9999 7 (g) The director may extend the one hundred eighty (180) day
100100 8 compensation period established by subsection (d)(1) for a period not
101101 9 to exceed two (2) years after the date of the violent crime if:
102102 10 (1) the victim or the victim's representative requests the
103103 11 extension; and
104104 12 (2) medical records and other documentation provided by the
105105 13 attending medical providers indicate that an extension is
106106 14 appropriate.
107107 15 (h) The director may extend the one hundred eighty (180) day
108108 16 compensation period established by subsection (d)(1) for outpatient
109109 17 mental health counseling, established by subsection (d)(7), if the
110110 18 victim:
111111 19 (1) was allegedly a victim of a sex crime (under IC 35-42-4) or
112112 20 incest (under IC 35-46-1-3);
113113 21 (2) was under eighteen (18) years of age at the time of the alleged
114114 22 crime; and
115115 23 (3) did not reveal the crime within two (2) years after the date of
116116 24 the alleged crime.
117117 25 SECTION 3. IC 12-20-16-12, AS AMENDED BY P.L.56-2023,
118118 26 SECTION 125, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS
119119 27 [EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 12. (a) This section does not
120120 28 apply if the county coroner assumes jurisdiction of an unclaimed body
121121 29 under IC 36-2-14-16.
122122 30 (b) If:
123123 31 (1) an individual dies in a township without leaving:
124124 32 (A) money;
125125 33 (B) real or personal property;
126126 34 (C) other assets that may be liquidated; or
127127 35 (D) other means necessary to defray funeral expenses; and
128128 36 (2) the individual is not a resident of another township in Indiana;
129129 37 the township trustee, as administrator of township assistance, shall
130130 38 provide a person to superintend and authorize either the funeral and
131131 39 burial, or cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis of the deceased individual.
132132 40 If the township trustee determines that the deceased individual is a
133133 41 resident of another township in Indiana, the township trustee shall
134134 42 notify the trustee of that township, who shall then provide a person to
135135 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 4
136136 1 superintend and authorize either the funeral and burial, or cremation,
137137 2 or alkaline hydrolysis of the deceased individual.
138138 3 (c) The necessary and reasonable expenses of the funeral and burial,
139139 4 or cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis, including a burial plot, shall be
140140 5 paid in the same manner as other claims for township assistance. A
141141 6 trustee shall determine the cost for the items and services required by
142142 7 law for the funeral and burial of an individual, including a burial plot,
143143 8 and for the cremation or alkaline hydrolysis of an individual, and
144144 9 include in the township's township assistance standards the maximum
145145 10 funeral and burial, or cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis amount to be
146146 11 paid from township assistance funds. The trustee may deduct from the
147147 12 maximum amount the following:
148148 13 (1) Any monetary benefits that the deceased individual is entitled
149149 14 to receive from a state or federal program.
150150 15 (2) Any money that another person provides on behalf of the
151151 16 deceased individual.
152152 17 (d) If an individual described in subsection (b) is a resident of a
153153 18 state institution at the time of the individual's death, the division that
154154 19 has administrative control of the state institution shall reimburse the
155155 20 township trustee for the necessary and reasonable expenses of the
156156 21 funeral and burial, or cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis of the
157157 22 deceased individual. The township trustee shall submit to the division
158158 23 that has administrative control of the state institution an itemized claim
159159 24 for reimbursement of the necessary and reasonable funeral and burial,
160160 25 or cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis expenses incurred by the
161161 26 township trustee.
162162 27 (e) If an individual described in subsection (b) is a resident of a
163163 28 special institution governed by IC 16-33 at the time of the individual's
164164 29 death, the Indiana department of health shall reimburse the township
165165 30 trustee for the necessary and reasonable expenses of the funeral and
166166 31 burial, or cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis of the deceased individual.
167167 32 The township trustee shall submit to the Indiana department of health
168168 33 an itemized claim for reimbursement of the necessary and reasonable
169169 34 funeral and burial, or cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis expenses
170170 35 incurred by the township trustee.
171171 36 (f) A township trustee who provides funeral and burial, or
172172 37 cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis benefits to a deceased individual is
173173 38 entitled to a first priority claim, to the extent of the cost of the funeral
174174 39 and burial, or cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis benefits paid by the
175175 40 township trustee, against any money or other personal property held by
176176 41 the coroner under IC 36-2-14-11.
177177 42 (g) The township trustee may not cremate a deceased individual if:
178178 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 5
179179 1 (1) the deceased individual; or
180180 2 (2) a surviving family member of the deceased individual;
181181 3 has objected in writing to cremation.
182182 4 (h) If a township trustee provides a funeral under this section, the
183183 5 cost of the funeral may not be more than the cost of the least expensive
184184 6 funeral, including any necessary merchandise and embalming,
185185 7 available from the funeral director under the funeral director's price list
186186 8 disclosed to the Federal Trade Commission.
187187 9 SECTION 4. IC 23-14-31.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE
188188 10 AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
189189 11 JANUARY 1, 2025]:
190190 12 Chapter 31.5. Alkaline Hydrolysis
191191 13 Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "alkaline hydrolysis" means the
192192 14 dissolution of human remains by:
193193 15 (1) placing the human remains in water and a chemical
194194 16 solution that includes:
195195 17 (A) potassium hydroxide;
196196 18 (B) sodium hydroxide; or
197197 19 (C) a combination of potassium hydroxide and sodium
198198 20 hydroxide; and
199199 21 (2) introducing heat;
200200 22 to break down the human remains to only bone fragments that may
201201 23 be pulverized and a liquid substance.
202202 24 Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "alkaline hydrolysis authority"
203203 25 means the:
204204 26 (1) legal entity; or
205205 27 (2) legal entity's authorized representative;
206206 28 that is registered under this chapter to operate an alkaline
207207 29 hydrolysis facility.
208208 30 Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "alkaline hydrolysis chamber"
209209 31 means an enclosed vessel that:
210210 32 (1) is specifically created for alkaline hydrolysis; and
211211 33 (2) is able to be completely sealed during alkaline hydrolysis.
212212 34 Sec. 4. As used in this chapter, "alkaline hydrolysis facility"
213213 35 means a structure in which human remains undergo, or are
214214 36 intended to undergo, alkaline hydrolysis.
215215 37 Sec. 5. As used in this chapter, "authorizing agent" means an
216216 38 individual who is legally entitled to order the alkaline hydrolysis
217217 39 and disposition of specific human remains.
218218 40 Sec. 6. As used in this chapter, "board" means the state board
219219 41 of funeral and cemetery service established by IC 25-15-9-1.
220220 42 Sec. 7. As used in this chapter, "body part" means:
221221 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 6
222222 1 (1) a limb or other part of the human anatomy that is
223223 2 removed for:
224224 3 (A) medical purposes;
225225 4 (B) treatment;
226226 5 (C) surgery;
227227 6 (D) biopsy;
228228 7 (E) autopsy; or
229229 8 (F) medical research; or
230230 9 (2) a human body or part of a human body that has been
231231 10 donated for medical research.
232232 11 Sec. 8. As used in this chapter, "burial transit permit" means a
233233 12 permit for the:
234234 13 (1) disposal of a deceased human body under IC 16-37-3-10;
235235 14 and
236236 15 (2) transportation of a deceased human body under
237237 16 IC 16-37-3-12.
238238 17 Sec. 9. As used in this chapter, "cold storage facility" means a
239239 18 structure, a part of a structure, or a fixture that:
240240 19 (1) can temporarily hold a minimum of three (3) deceased
241241 20 human bodies awaiting the process of alkaline hydrolysis; and
242242 21 (2) is capable of maintaining an interior temperature of 40
243243 22 degrees Fahrenheit while loaded with the maximum number
244244 23 of bodies for which the cold storage facility is designed.
245245 24 Sec. 10. As used in this chapter, "disposition" means the:
246246 25 (1) interment of hydrolyzed remains in the earth in an
247247 26 established cemetery;
248248 27 (2) interment of recovered hydrolyzed remains in a
249249 28 mausoleum or columbarium;
250250 29 (3) burial or scattering of hydrolyzed remains on the property
251251 30 of a consenting owner, on uninhabited public land, or on a
252252 31 waterway;
253253 32 (4) burial or scattering of hydrolyzed remains at sea; or
254254 33 (5) disposal of hydrolyzed remains in another manner.
255255 34 Sec. 11. As used in this chapter, "funeral director" means an
256256 35 individual who is licensed under IC 25-15.
257257 36 Sec. 12. As used in this chapter, "human remains" means the
258258 37 body or a part of the body of a human being, including a human
259259 38 body or body part that has undergone alkaline hydrolysis.
260260 39 Sec. 13. As used in this chapter, "hydrolyze" means to perform
261261 40 alkaline hydrolysis.
262262 41 Sec. 14. (a) As used in this chapter, "hydrolyzed remains"
263263 42 means all human remains recovered after the completion of
264264 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 7
265265 1 alkaline hydrolysis, including the residue of any foreign materials,
266266 2 dental work, or eyeglasses that were with the human remains when
267267 3 alkaline hydrolysis was conducted.
268268 4 (b) The term does not include the following:
269269 5 (1) A prosthetic.
270270 6 (2) A medical device.
271271 7 (3) Any liquid substance remaining after alkaline hydrolysis.
272272 8 Sec. 15. As used in this chapter, "scattering" means the
273273 9 disposition of hydrolyzed remains by removing the hydrolyzed
274274 10 remains from any container and doing one (1) of the following:
275275 11 (1) Placing the hydrolyzed remains on the surface of soil or
276276 12 ground cover.
277277 13 (2) Placing the hydrolyzed remains at sea.
278278 14 (3) Releasing the hydrolyzed remains in the air.
279279 15 Sec. 16. As used in this chapter, "scattering area" means a
280280 16 designated area on dedicated cemetery property where hydrolyzed
281281 17 remains may be scattered.
282282 18 Sec. 17. As used in this chapter, "urn" means a container
283283 19 designed to encase hydrolyzed remains.
284284 20 Sec. 18. (a) A person, a corporation, a limited liability company,
285285 21 a partnership, or any other business entity that is registered under
286286 22 this section may erect, maintain, and operate an alkaline hydrolysis
287287 23 facility.
288288 24 (b) To register to erect, maintain, or operate an alkaline
289289 25 hydrolysis facility, an applicant must complete an application for
290290 26 registration as an alkaline hydrolysis authority on a form furnished
291291 27 by the board that contains the following information:
292292 28 (1) The name and address of the applicant as follows:
293293 29 (A) If the applicant is an individual, the full name and
294294 30 address, including both residential and business addresses,
295295 31 of the applicant.
296296 32 (B) If the applicant is a partnership, the full name and
297297 33 address of each partner.
298298 34 (C) If the applicant is a limited liability company, the full
299299 35 name and address of each manager and member.
300300 36 (D) If the applicant is a corporation, the name and address
301301 37 of each officer, director, and shareholder holding at least
302302 38 twenty-five percent (25%) of the corporation's stock.
303303 39 (2) Any other information the board reasonably requires.
304304 40 (c) In order to register to erect, maintain, or operate an alkaline
305305 41 hydrolysis facility, an applicant must maintain a cold storage
306306 42 facility at the alkaline hydrolysis facility.
307307 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 8
308308 1 (d) An alkaline hydrolysis authority shall obtain all necessary
309309 2 licenses and permits from appropriate local, state, or federal
310310 3 agencies.
311311 4 (e) An alkaline hydrolysis authority shall not advertise or carry
312312 5 out alkaline hydrolysis before January 1, 2025.
313313 6 Sec. 19. (a) An alkaline hydrolysis authority shall, not later than
314314 7 ninety (90) days after the end of the alkaline hydrolysis authority's
315315 8 fiscal year, file an annual report with the board, including:
316316 9 (1) any changes to the information required by this chapter;
317317 10 or
318318 11 (2) a statement indicating that no changes have occurred.
319319 12 (b) If the fiscal year of an alkaline hydrolysis authority is not the
320320 13 calendar year, the alkaline hydrolysis authority shall file the
321321 14 annual report with the board not more than seventy-five (75) days
322322 15 after the end of the alkaline hydrolysis authority's fiscal year.
323323 16 (c) If an alkaline hydrolysis authority files a written request for
324324 17 an extension and demonstrates good cause for the extension, the
325325 18 board shall grant an extension of not more than sixty (60) days for
326326 19 filing the annual report.
327327 20 (d) If an alkaline hydrolysis authority fails to submit an annual
328328 21 report to the board within the time specified in subsection (b) or
329329 22 (c), then the board may take any of the actions permitted under
330330 23 IC 25-15-9.
331331 24 Sec. 20. Upon reasonable notice, the board may inspect all
332332 25 records related to an alkaline hydrolysis authority's registration
333333 26 and annual report required by this chapter.
334334 27 Sec. 21. (a) Except as provided in subsection (c), the following
335335 28 persons, in the priority listed, have the right to serve as an
336336 29 authorizing agent:
337337 30 (1) A person:
338338 31 (A) granted the authority to serve in a funeral planning
339339 32 declaration executed by the decedent under IC 29-2-19; or
340340 33 (B) named in a United States Department of Defense form
341341 34 "Record of Emergency Data" (DD Form 93) or a successor
342342 35 form adopted by the United States Department of Defense,
343343 36 if the decedent died while serving in any branch of the
344344 37 United States Armed Forces (as defined in 10 U.S.C. 1481)
345345 38 and completed the form.
346346 39 (2) An individual specifically granted the authority to serve in
347347 40 a power of attorney or a health care power of attorney
348348 41 executed by the decedent under IC 30-5-5-16 or a health care
349349 42 representative under IC 16-36-7.
350350 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 9
351351 1 (3) The individual who was the spouse of the decedent at the
352352 2 time of the decedent's death, except when:
353353 3 (A) a petition to dissolve the marriage or for legal
354354 4 separation of the decedent and spouse is pending with a
355355 5 court at the time of the decedent's death, unless a court
356356 6 finds that the decedent and spouse were reconciled before
357357 7 the decedent's death; or
358358 8 (B) a court determines the decedent and spouse were
359359 9 physically and emotionally separated at the time of death
360360 10 and the separation was for an extended time that clearly
361361 11 demonstrates an absence of due affection, trust, and regard
362362 12 for the decedent.
363363 13 (4) The decedent's surviving adult child or, if more than one
364364 14 (1) adult child is surviving, the majority of the adult children.
365365 15 However, less than half of the surviving adult children have
366366 16 the rights under this subdivision if the adult children have
367367 17 used reasonable efforts to notify the other surviving adult
368368 18 children of their intentions and are not aware of any
369369 19 opposition to the final disposition instructions by more than
370370 20 half of the surviving adult children.
371371 21 (5) The decedent's surviving parent or parents. If one (1) of
372372 22 the parents is absent, the parent who is present has authority
373373 23 under this subdivision if the parent who is present has used
374374 24 reasonable efforts to notify the absent parent.
375375 25 (6) The decedent's surviving sibling or, if more than one (1)
376376 26 sibling is surviving, the majority of the surviving siblings.
377377 27 However, less than half of the surviving siblings have the
378378 28 rights under this subdivision if the siblings have used
379379 29 reasonable efforts to notify the other surviving siblings of
380380 30 their intentions and are not aware of any opposition to the
381381 31 final disposition instructions by more than half of the
382382 32 surviving siblings.
383383 33 (7) A guardian appointed by a court under IC 29-3-5-3.
384384 34 (8) The individual in the next degree of kinship under
385385 35 IC 29-1-2-1 to inherit the estate of the decedent or, if more
386386 36 than one (1) individual of the same degree is surviving, the
387387 37 majority of those who are of the same degree. However, less
388388 38 than half of the individuals who are of the same degree of
389389 39 kinship have the rights under this subdivision if they have
390390 40 used reasonable efforts to notify the other individuals who are
391391 41 of the same degree of kinship of their intentions and are not
392392 42 aware of any opposition to the final disposition instructions by
393393 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 10
394394 1 more than half of the individuals who are of the same degree
395395 2 of kinship.
396396 3 (9) If none of the persons described in subdivisions (1)
397397 4 through (8) are available, or willing, to act and arrange for
398398 5 the final disposition of the decedent's remains, a stepchild (as
399399 6 defined in IC 6-4.1-1-3(f)) of the decedent or, if more than one
400400 7 (1) stepchild survives the decedent, then a majority of the
401401 8 surviving stepchildren. However, less than half of the
402402 9 surviving stepchildren have the rights under this subdivision
403403 10 if they have used reasonable efforts to notify the other
404404 11 stepchildren of their intentions and are not aware of any
405405 12 opposition to the final disposition instructions by more than
406406 13 half of the stepchildren.
407407 14 (10) The person appointed to administer the decedent's estate
408408 15 under IC 29-1.
409409 16 (11) If none of the persons described in subdivisions (1)
410410 17 through (10) are available, any other person willing to act and
411411 18 arrange for the final disposition of the decedent's remains,
412412 19 including a funeral home that:
413413 20 (A) has a valid prepaid funeral plan executed under
414414 21 IC 30-2-13 that makes arrangements for the disposition of
415415 22 the decedent's remains; and
416416 23 (B) attests in writing that a good faith effort has been made
417417 24 to contact any living individuals described in subdivisions
418418 25 (1) through (10).
419419 26 (12) In the case of an indigent or other individual whose final
420420 27 disposition is the responsibility of the state or township, the
421421 28 following may serve as the authorizing agent:
422422 29 (A) If none of the persons identified in subdivisions (1)
423423 30 through (11) are available:
424424 31 (i) a public administrator, including a responsible
425425 32 township trustee or the trustee's designee; or
426426 33 (ii) the coroner.
427427 34 (B) A state appointed guardian.
428428 35 However, an indigent decedent may not be cremated if a
429429 36 surviving family member objects to the cremation or if
430430 37 cremation would be contrary to the religious practices of the
431431 38 deceased individual as expressed by the individual or the
432432 39 individual's family.
433433 40 (13) In the absence of any person under subdivisions (1)
434434 41 through (12), any person willing to assume the responsibility
435435 42 as the authorizing agent, as specified in this article.
436436 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 11
437437 1 (b) When a body part of a nondeceased individual is to be
438438 2 cremated, a representative of the institution that has arranged with
439439 3 the crematory authority to cremate the body part may serve as the
440440 4 authorizing agent.
441441 5 (c) If:
442442 6 (1) the death of the decedent appears to have been the result
443443 7 of:
444444 8 (A) murder (IC 35-42-1-1);
445445 9 (B) voluntary manslaughter (IC 35-42-1-3); or
446446 10 (C) another criminal act, if the death does not result from
447447 11 the operation of a vehicle; and
448448 12 (2) the coroner, in consultation with the law enforcement
449449 13 agency investigating the death of the decedent, determines
450450 14 that there is a reasonable suspicion that a person described in
451451 15 subsection (a) committed the offense;
452452 16 the person referred to in subdivision (2) may not serve as the
453453 17 authorizing agent.
454454 18 (d) The coroner, in consultation with the law enforcement
455455 19 agency investigating the death of the decedent, shall inform the
456456 20 crematory authority of the determination referred to in subsection
457457 21 (c)(2).
458458 22 (e) If a person vested with a right under subsection (a) does not
459459 23 exercise that right not later than seventy-two (72) hours after the
460460 24 person receives notification of the death of the decedent, the person
461461 25 forfeits the person's right to determine the final disposition of the
462462 26 decedent's remains, and the right to determine final disposition
463463 27 passes to the next person described in subsection (a).
464464 28 (f) A crematory authority owner has the right to rely, in good
465465 29 faith, on the representations of a person listed in subsection (a) that
466466 30 any other individuals of the same degree of kinship have been
467467 31 notified of the final disposition instructions.
468468 32 (g) If there is a dispute concerning the disposition of a
469469 33 decedent's remains, a crematory authority is not liable for refusing
470470 34 to accept the remains of the decedent until the crematory authority
471471 35 receives:
472472 36 (1) a court order; or
473473 37 (2) a written agreement signed by the disputing parties;
474474 38 that determines the final disposition of the decedent's remains. If
475475 39 a crematory authority agrees to shelter the remains of the decedent
476476 40 while the parties are in dispute, the crematory authority may
477477 41 collect any applicable fees for storing the remains, including legal
478478 42 fees that are incurred.
479479 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 12
480480 1 (h) Any cause of action filed under this section must be filed in
481481 2 the probate court in the county where the decedent resided, unless
482482 3 the decedent was not a resident of Indiana.
483483 4 (i) A spouse seeking a judicial determination under subsection
484484 5 (a)(3)(A) that the decedent and spouse were reconciled before the
485485 6 decedent's death may petition the court having jurisdiction over
486486 7 the dissolution or separation proceeding to make this
487487 8 determination by filing the petition under the same cause number
488488 9 as the dissolution or separation proceeding. A spouse who files a
489489 10 petition under this subsection is not required to pay a filing fee.
490490 11 Sec. 22. (a) Except as provided in subsection (c), an alkaline
491491 12 hydrolysis authority may not hydrolyze a decedent's human
492492 13 remains until the authority has received the following information:
493493 14 (1) An alkaline hydrolysis authorization form provided by the
494494 15 alkaline hydrolysis authority, signed by an authorizing agent,
495495 16 that contains the following information:
496496 17 (A) The identity of the decedent and the time and date of
497497 18 the decedent's death.
498498 19 (B) The name of the funeral director who obtained the
499499 20 alkaline hydrolysis authorization.
500500 21 (C) The name of the authorizing agent and the relationship
501501 22 between the authorizing agent and the decedent.
502502 23 (D) A statement by the authorizing agent that the
503503 24 authorizing agent:
504504 25 (i) has the right to authorize the performance of alkaline
505505 26 hydrolysis on the human remains;
506506 27 (ii) is not aware of any individual who has a superior
507507 28 priority right to that of the authorizing agent; or
508508 29 (iii) is unable to contact an individual who has a superior
509509 30 priority right to that of the authorizing agent and has no
510510 31 reason to believe that the individual would object to the
511511 32 performance of alkaline hydrolysis on the human
512512 33 remains.
513513 34 (E) Authorization for the alkaline hydrolysis authority to
514514 35 hydrolyze the human remains.
515515 36 (F) The name of the:
516516 37 (i) funeral director authorized to receive the hydrolyzed
517517 38 remains from the alkaline hydrolysis authority; or
518518 39 (ii) if the alkaline hydrolysis facility is on cemetery
519519 40 property, the cemetery authorized to receive the
520520 41 hydrolyzed remains.
521521 42 (G) The manner in which disposition of the hydrolyzed
522522 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 13
523523 1 remains is to take place, if known. If the alkaline
524524 2 hydrolysis authorization form does not specify disposition
525525 3 in a grave, niche, or scattering area, the authorization
526526 4 form may indicate the following:
527527 5 (i) That the hydrolyzed remains will be held by the
528528 6 alkaline hydrolysis authority for not longer than thirty
529529 7 (30) days after the date on which alkaline hydrolysis
530530 8 occurs and will then be released to the funeral director
531531 9 or funeral home of record.
532532 10 (ii) That the funeral director or funeral home of record
533533 11 will hold the hydrolyzed remains for not longer than
534534 12 sixty (60) days after the date on which alkaline
535535 13 hydrolysis occurs and, if the authorizing agent fails to
536536 14 claim the hydrolyzed remains during the sixty (60) day
537537 15 period, will dispose of the hydrolyzed remains as
538538 16 previously authorized or, if there is no previous
539539 17 authorization, in any legal manner.
540540 18 (H) A statement confirming the identity of valuables and
541541 19 prosthetics that belonged to the decedent and are currently
542542 20 held by the funeral director or the funeral home.
543543 21 (I) A statement prohibiting the alkaline hydrolysis
544544 22 authority from selling nonorganic material recovered from
545545 23 the decedent's human remains.
546546 24 (J) A statement of whether the authorizing agent has made
547547 25 specific arrangements for a:
548548 26 (i) viewing of the decedent's human remains; or
549549 27 (ii) service with the decedent's human remains present;
550550 28 before the performance of alkaline hydrolysis.
551551 29 (K) If a viewing or service is planned, a statement of:
552552 30 (i) the date and time of the viewing or service; and
553553 31 (ii) whether the alkaline hydrolysis authority is
554554 32 authorized to proceed with alkaline hydrolysis upon
555555 33 receipt of the decedent's human remains.
556556 34 (L) The signature of the authorizing agent, attesting to the
557557 35 accuracy of all representations contained on the alkaline
558558 36 hydrolysis authorization form.
559559 37 (2) A completed and executed burial transit permit provided
560560 38 by the local health officer to the funeral director indicating
561561 39 the use of alkaline hydrolysis on the human remains.
562562 40 (3) A copy of:
563563 41 (A) except as provided in subsection (c), the completed and
564564 42 executed certificate of death; or
565565 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 14
566566 1 (B) a release for alkaline hydrolysis by the coroner if an
567567 2 investigation of the circumstances of the decedent's death
568568 3 came under the authority of the coroner.
569569 4 A release described in clause (B) does not constitute an
570570 5 alkaline hydrolysis authorization.
571571 6 (b) The funeral director who obtains an alkaline hydrolysis
572572 7 authorization form shall do the following:
573573 8 (1) Sign the alkaline hydrolysis authorization form required
574574 9 by subsection (a)(1).
575575 10 (2) Certify to the alkaline hydrolysis authority that the human
576576 11 remains delivered by the alkaline hydrolysis authority are the
577577 12 human remains identified by the authorizing agent on the
578578 13 alkaline hydrolysis authorization form.
579579 14 (3) Execute the alkaline hydrolysis authorization form as a
580580 15 witness.
581581 16 The funeral director is not responsible for representations made by
582582 17 the authorizing agent unless the funeral director has actual
583583 18 knowledge of a false or inaccurate representation.
584584 19 (c) If:
585585 20 (1) a decedent died in another state;
586586 21 (2) the decedent's human remains are transported to Indiana
587587 22 by:
588588 23 (A) a licensed funeral director; or
589589 24 (B) the agent of a licensed funeral director;
590590 25 for the purpose of performance of alkaline hydrolysis at an
591591 26 alkaline hydrolysis facility that is located in Indiana;
592592 27 (3) the disposition of the decedent's hydrolyzed remains
593593 28 occurs in another state; and
594594 29 (4) the funeral director or funeral director's agent obtains the
595595 30 documents required for alkaline hydrolysis by the state in
596596 31 which the decedent's death occurred;
597597 32 a death certificate is not required for the performance of alkaline
598598 33 hydrolysis on the decedent's human remains.
599599 34 Sec. 23. (a) If the authorizing agent is not able to execute an
600600 35 alkaline hydrolysis authorization form in person, the authorizing
601601 36 agent may delegate the authority to another individual in writing,
602602 37 including a facsimile transmission, telegram, or other electronic
603603 38 transmission.
604604 39 (b) A written delegation of authority of an authorizing agent
605605 40 permitted by subsection (a) must include:
606606 41 (1) the authorizing agent's:
607607 42 (A) name;
608608 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 15
609609 1 (B) address; and
610610 2 (C) relationship to the decedent; and
611611 3 (2) the name and address of the individual to whom the
612612 4 authorizing agent's authority is delegated.
613613 5 (c) An individual to whom the authorizing agent's authority is
614614 6 delegated under subsections (a) and (b) may serve as the
615615 7 authorizing agent and execute an alkaline hydrolysis authorization
616616 8 form.
617617 9 (d) An alkaline hydrolysis authority is not liable for action
618618 10 arising out of the alkaline hydrolysis authority's reliance on an
619619 11 alkaline hydrolysis authorization form.
620620 12 Sec. 24. (a) The authorizing agent who signs an alkaline
621621 13 hydrolysis authorization form certifies that the facts on the
622622 14 alkaline hydrolysis authorization form are true and that the
623623 15 authorizing agent has authority to order the alkaline hydrolysis.
624624 16 (b) The authorizing agent who signs an alkaline hydrolysis
625625 17 authorization form is personally liable for damages resulting from
626626 18 authorizing the alkaline hydrolysis.
627627 19 (c) An authorizing agent is responsible for the disposition of a
628628 20 decedent's hydrolyzed remains.
629629 21 Sec. 25. (a) Except as provided in section 28 of this chapter, an
630630 22 alkaline hydrolysis authority may perform alkaline hydrolysis on
631631 23 human remains upon receipt of an alkaline hydrolysis
632632 24 authorization form signed by an authorizing agent.
633633 25 (b) In the absence of gross negligence or noncompliance with
634634 26 this chapter, an alkaline hydrolysis authority is not liable for:
635635 27 (1) performing alkaline hydrolysis; or
636636 28 (2) releasing or disposing of hydrolyzed remains;
637637 29 in accordance with an alkaline hydrolysis authorization form.
638638 30 Sec. 26. (a) After an authorizing agent has executed an alkaline
639639 31 hydrolysis authorization form, the authorizing agent may revoke
640640 32 the authorization and instruct the alkaline hydrolysis authority to:
641641 33 (1) cancel the alkaline hydrolysis; and
642642 34 (2) release or deliver the human remains to another alkaline
643643 35 hydrolysis authority or a funeral home.
644644 36 (b) A revocation and instruction described in subsection (a)
645645 37 must be provided to the alkaline hydrolysis authority in writing.
646646 38 (c) If an alkaline hydrolysis authority receives a revocation and
647647 39 instruction described in this section before beginning the alkaline
648648 40 hydrolysis of the human remains, the hydrolysis authority shall
649649 41 comply with the revocation and instruction.
650650 42 Sec. 27. (a) An alkaline hydrolysis authority shall furnish a
651651 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 16
652652 1 receipt to the funeral director or the funeral director's agent who
653653 2 delivers human remains to the alkaline hydrolysis authority. The
654654 3 receipt must:
655655 4 (1) be signed by both the:
656656 5 (A) alkaline hydrolysis authority; and
657657 6 (B) funeral director or funeral director's agent who
658658 7 delivers the human remains; and
659659 8 (2) contain the following information:
660660 9 (A) The name of the decedent.
661661 10 (B) The date and time of the delivery.
662662 11 (C) The name of the:
663663 12 (i) individual from whom the human remains were
664664 13 received by the alkaline hydrolysis authority; and
665665 14 (ii) funeral home or other entity with which the
666666 15 individual is affiliated.
667667 16 (D) The name of the individual who receives the human
668668 17 remains on behalf of the alkaline hydrolysis authority.
669669 18 (E) The type of container in which the human remains
670670 19 were delivered.
671671 20 (b) The alkaline hydrolysis authority shall retain a copy of the
672672 21 receipt required by this section in the alkaline hydrolysis
673673 22 authority's permanent records.
674674 23 Sec. 28. (a) An alkaline hydrolysis authority may not do the
675675 24 following:
676676 25 (1) Require that human remains be placed in a casket before,
677677 26 or for the performance of, alkaline hydrolysis.
678678 27 (2) Refuse to accept unembalmed human remains for alkaline
679679 28 hydrolysis on the basis of the lack of embalming.
680680 29 (3) Accept a casket or an alternative container on which there
681681 30 is evidence of the leakage of body fluids.
682682 31 (b) If human remains are not delivered to an alkaline hydrolysis
683683 32 facility in a casket, the human remains must be in an alternative
684684 33 container or single use human remains pouch that:
685685 34 (1) is made of a consumable material;
686686 35 (2) may be closed adequately to provide a complete covering
687687 36 for the human remains;
688688 37 (3) is resistant to leakage or spillage;
689689 38 (4) may be handled with ease; and
690690 39 (5) provides protection for the health, safety, and personal
691691 40 integrity of alkaline hydrolysis facility personnel.
692692 41 Sec. 29. (a) Alkaline hydrolysis may not be performed on human
693693 42 remains less than forty-eight (48) hours after the time of death
694694 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 17
695695 1 indicated on the medical certificate of death or the coroner's
696696 2 certificate unless:
697697 3 (1) the earlier performance of alkaline hydrolysis is approved
698698 4 in writing by the health officer of the city or county where the
699699 5 death occurred; or
700700 6 (2) the:
701701 7 (A) decedent died in another state; and
702702 8 (B) decedent's human remains are transported to Indiana
703703 9 by:
704704 10 (i) a licensed funeral director; or
705705 11 (ii) the agent of a licensed funeral director; and
706706 12 (C) funeral director or funeral director's agent obtains the
707707 13 documents required for alkaline hydrolysis by the state in
708708 14 which the decedent's death occurred.
709709 15 (b) Except as provided in subsection (a), unless the alkaline
710710 16 hydrolysis authority has received specific instructions to the
711711 17 contrary on the alkaline hydrolysis authorization form, an alkaline
712712 18 hydrolysis authority may schedule the performance of alkaline
713713 19 hydrolysis at the alkaline hydrolysis authority's convenience at any
714714 20 time after the human remains have been delivered to the alkaline
715715 21 hydrolysis authority.
716716 22 Sec. 30. An alkaline hydrolysis authority may not use alkaline
717717 23 hydrolysis for human remains if the alkaline hydrolysis authority
718718 24 has actual knowledge that the human remains contain a material
719719 25 or implant that may be potentially hazardous to the individual
720720 26 performing the alkaline hydrolysis.
721721 27 Sec. 31. (a) An alkaline hydrolysis authority may not perform
722722 28 the simultaneous alkaline hydrolysis of the human remains of more
723723 29 than one (1) decedent within the same alkaline hydrolysis chamber
724724 30 unless the alkaline hydrolysis authority has obtained the prior
725725 31 written consent of the authorizing agent of each decedent and the
726726 32 alkaline hydrolysis chamber is constructed to care for more than
727727 33 one (1) deceased human remains.
728728 34 (b) Subsection (a) does not apply to performing the alkaline
729729 35 hydrolysis process in caring for multiple fetal remains received
730730 36 from a health care institution in compliance with IC 16-34-3-4.
731731 37 (c) Subsection (a) does not prohibit the:
732732 38 (1) simultaneous performance of alkaline hydrolysis within
733733 39 one (1) alkaline hydrolysis chamber of body parts delivered to
734734 40 the alkaline hydrolysis authority from multiple sources; or
735735 41 (2) use of alkaline hydrolysis equipment that contains more
736736 42 than one (1) alkaline hydrolysis chamber.
737737 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 18
738738 1 Sec. 32. If all hydrolyzed remains recovered after performance
739739 2 of alkaline hydrolysis do not fit in the container that has been
740740 3 selected, the alkaline hydrolysis authority shall place the additional
741741 4 hydrolyzed remains in a separate container and return both
742742 5 containers to the funeral director or funeral home for return to the
743743 6 authorizing agent.
744744 7 Sec. 33. (a) Upon the release of hydrolyzed remains, an alkaline
745745 8 hydrolysis authority shall furnish a receipt to the individual who
746746 9 receives the hydrolyzed remains from the alkaline hydrolysis
747747 10 authority.
748748 11 (b) A receipt required by subsection (a) must:
749749 12 (1) be signed by both the alkaline hydrolysis authority and the
750750 13 individual who receives the hydrolyzed remains; and
751751 14 (2) contain the following information:
752752 15 (A) The name of the decedent.
753753 16 (B) The date and time of the release.
754754 17 (C) The name of the individual who received the
755755 18 hydrolyzed remains and the name of the funeral home,
756756 19 cemetery, or other entity with which the individual is
757757 20 affiliated.
758758 21 (D) The name of the individual who released the
759759 22 hydrolyzed remains on behalf of the alkaline hydrolysis
760760 23 authority.
761761 24 (c) The alkaline hydrolysis authority shall retain a copy of the
762762 25 receipt required by this section in the alkaline hydrolysis
763763 26 authority's permanent records.
764764 27 Sec. 34. An alkaline hydrolysis authority shall maintain at the
765765 28 alkaline hydrolysis authority's place of business a permanent
766766 29 record of each alkaline hydrolysis that is performed at the alkaline
767767 30 hydrolysis facility. The record must contain the name of the
768768 31 decedent and the date of the alkaline hydrolysis.
769769 32 Sec. 35. An alkaline hydrolysis authority shall maintain a record
770770 33 of all hydrolyzed remains:
771771 34 (1) for which disposition occurs on the alkaline hydrolysis
772772 35 authority's property; or
773773 36 (2) that have been properly transferred to a cemetery and for
774774 37 which the cemetery has issued a receipt acknowledging the
775775 38 cemetery's receipt of the hydrolyzed remains.
776776 39 Sec. 36. (a) Hydrolyzed remains may be shipped only by a
777777 40 method that has an internal tracing system that provides a receipt
778778 41 signed by the individual accepting delivery of the hydrolyzed
779779 42 remains.
780780 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 19
781781 1 (b) An alkaline hydrolysis authority shall maintain an
782782 2 identification system that ensures that the alkaline hydrolysis
783783 3 authority is able to identify the human remains in the alkaline
784784 4 hydrolysis authority's possession throughout all phases of alkaline
785785 5 hydrolysis.
786786 6 Sec. 37. An authorizing agent is responsible for determining
787787 7 disposition of hydrolyzed remains in accordance with sections 38
788788 8 and 39 of this chapter. A funeral director is not liable for an act of
789789 9 an authorizing agent.
790790 10 Sec. 38. An alkaline hydrolysis authority shall:
791791 11 (1) obtain federal, state, and local permits governing the
792792 12 disposal of any liquid substance remaining after the
793793 13 performance of alkaline hydrolysis; and
794794 14 (2) dispose of any liquid substance remaining after the
795795 15 performance of alkaline hydrolysis in compliance with any
796796 16 federal, state, and local requirements governing the disposal
797797 17 of the liquid substance.
798798 18 Sec. 39. (a) Hydrolyzed remains may be:
799799 19 (1) retained by the individual having legal control over the
800800 20 hydrolyzed remains; or
801801 21 (2) disposed of as follows:
802802 22 (A) By placing the hydrolyzed remains in a grave, niche, or
803803 23 crypt.
804804 24 (B) By scattering the hydrolyzed remains in a scattering
805805 25 area.
806806 26 (C) If the hydrolyzed remains are reduced to a particle size
807807 27 of one-eighth (1/8) inch or less, by scattering the
808808 28 hydrolyzed remains on the property of a consenting owner,
809809 29 on uninhabited public land, or on a waterway.
810810 30 (b) In the absence of federal or local requirements for the
811811 31 disposal of hydrolyzed remains, the hydrolyzed remains may be
812812 32 discharged into the sanitary sewer or wastewater treatment of the
813813 33 alkaline hydrolysis facility. The liquid substance shall not be
814814 34 recovered to be repurposed, sold, or provided to any person.
815815 35 (c) The Indiana department of health shall adopt forms on
816816 36 which to record the following information concerning disposition
817817 37 of hydrolyzed remains on the property of a consenting owner
818818 38 described in subsection (a)(2)(C):
819819 39 (1) The date and manner of the disposition of the hydrolyzed
820820 40 remains.
821821 41 (2) The legal description of the property where the disposition
822822 42 occurs.
823823 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 20
824824 1 (d) The owner of the property described in subsection (c) and
825825 2 the authorizing agent shall complete and attest to the accuracy of
826826 3 the information on the forms described in subsection (c).
827827 4 (e) The owner of the property described in subsection (c) shall:
828828 5 (1) record the forms completed under subsection (c) with the
829829 6 county recorder of the county in which the property is
830830 7 located; and
831831 8 (2) return the completed forms and the burial transit permit
832832 9 within ten (10) days after the hydrolyzed remains are
833833 10 disposed.
834834 11 Sec. 40. (a) After completion of alkaline hydrolysis, if an alkaline
835835 12 hydrolysis authority existing on cemetery property has not been
836836 13 instructed to arrange for the disposition of the hydrolyzed remains,
837837 14 the alkaline hydrolysis authority shall deliver the hydrolyzed
838838 15 remains to the funeral director of record not later than thirty (30)
839839 16 days after the date on which the alkaline hydrolysis occurs. The
840840 17 delivery must be made in person or by registered mail.
841841 18 (b) An alkaline hydrolysis authority that delivers hydrolyzed
842842 19 remains as described in subsection (a) is discharged from any legal
843843 20 obligation or liability concerning disposition of the hydrolyzed
844844 21 remains.
845845 22 (c) If the alkaline hydrolysis authorization form that applies to
846846 23 hydrolyzed remains that are returned to a funeral director of
847847 24 record as described in subsection (a) does not specify the manner
848848 25 of disposition of the hydrolyzed remains in a grave, niche, or
849849 26 scattering area, the funeral director shall, in observance of
850850 27 religious practices or preferences specified by the authorizing
851851 28 agent:
852852 29 (1) hold the hydrolyzed remains for not longer than sixty (60)
853853 30 days after the date on which alkaline hydrolysis occurred; and
854854 31 (2) if the authorizing agent fails to claim the hydrolyzed
855855 32 remains during the sixty (60) day period, dispose of the
856856 33 hydrolyzed remains in any legal manner.
857857 34 (d) If the funeral director described in subsection (c) sends
858858 35 written notice by certified mail return receipt requested to the
859859 36 authorizing agent that explains the intention of the funeral home
860860 37 regarding the holding or disposal of the hydrolyzed remains, the
861861 38 funeral director is not liable in any action brought in connection
862862 39 with the funeral director's actions performed in compliance with
863863 40 this section.
864864 41 Sec. 41. (a) Except with the express written permission of the
865865 42 authorizing agent, an individual shall not do the following:
866866 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 21
867867 1 (1) Unless the hydrolyzed remains are scattered, dispose of the
868868 2 hydrolyzed remains in a manner or location that commingles
869869 3 the hydrolyzed remains with the hydrolyzed remains of
870870 4 another individual.
871871 5 (2) Place the hydrolyzed remains of more than one (1)
872872 6 individual in the same container or urn.
873873 7 (b) Any temporary container that is used to hold hydrolyzed
874874 8 remains must be:
875875 9 (1) composed of cardboard, plastic, or a similar material;
876876 10 (2) designed to be secured to prevent leakage or spillage of the
877877 11 hydrolyzed remains or entrance of foreign material; and
878878 12 (3) a single container of sufficient size to hold the hydrolyzed
879879 13 remains.
880880 14 Sec. 42. An alkaline hydrolysis authority that:
881881 15 (1) has received an executed alkaline hydrolysis authorization
882882 16 form and any additional documentation required by section
883883 17 22 of this chapter; and
884884 18 (2) performs alkaline hydrolysis in accordance with this
885885 19 chapter;
886886 20 is not liable for civil damages arising from the performance of
887887 21 alkaline hydrolysis on the human remains designated by the
888888 22 alkaline hydrolysis authorization form.
889889 23 Sec. 43. (a) An alkaline hydrolysis authority is not required to
890890 24 accept human remains for alkaline hydrolysis.
891891 25 (b) If an alkaline hydrolysis authority refuses to accept human
892892 26 remains because the alkaline hydrolysis authority:
893893 27 (1) is aware of a dispute concerning the use of alkaline
894894 28 hydrolysis on the human remains;
895895 29 (2) has a reasonable basis on which to question a
896896 30 representation made by the authorizing agent; or
897897 31 (3) has another lawful reason;
898898 32 the alkaline hydrolysis authority is not liable for civil damages
899899 33 related to the alkaline hydrolysis authority's refusal to accept the
900900 34 human remains or perform alkaline hydrolysis until the alkaline
901901 35 hydrolysis receives a court order or other suitable confirmation
902902 36 that the reason described in subdivision (1), (2), or (3) is resolved.
903903 37 Sec. 44. (a) If an alkaline hydrolysis authority is aware of a
904904 38 dispute concerning the release or disposition of hydrolyzed
905905 39 remains, the alkaline hydrolysis authority shall release the
906906 40 hydrolyzed remains to the funeral director or funeral home until
907907 41 the dispute has been resolved.
908908 42 (b) An alkaline hydrolysis authority is not liable for refusing to
909909 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 22
910910 1 release or dispose of hydrolyzed remains in accordance with this
911911 2 section.
912912 3 Sec. 45. (a) An alkaline hydrolysis authority is not responsible
913913 4 or liable for prosthetic devices or valuables delivered to the
914914 5 alkaline hydrolysis authority with or integral to human remains,
915915 6 unless the alkaline hydrolysis authority has received written
916916 7 information under section 22(a)(1)(H) or 22(a)(1)(I) of this chapter.
917917 8 (b) An alkaline hydrolysis authority may not sell or donate any
918918 9 nonorganic material identified in this section obtained as a result
919919 10 of alkaline hydrolysis or from the hydrolyzed remains, without
920920 11 written instruction provided on the alkaline hydrolysis
921921 12 authorization form and signed consent from the authorizing agent.
922922 13 Sec. 46. A cemetery is not liable for hydrolyzed remains that are
923923 14 dumped, scattered, or otherwise deposited at the cemetery in
924924 15 violation of this chapter if the action is taken without the cemetery
925925 16 owner's consent.
926926 17 Sec. 47. (a) An individual who knowingly or intentionally:
927927 18 (1) performs alkaline hydrolysis without receipt of an alkaline
928928 19 hydrolysis authorization form signed by an authorizing agent;
929929 20 (2) signs an alkaline hydrolysis authorization form that the
930930 21 individual knows contains false or incorrect information; or
931931 22 (3) violates an alkaline hydrolysis procedure under sections 28
932932 23 through 31 of this chapter;
933933 24 commits a Level 6 felony.
934934 25 (b) An alkaline hydrolysis authority that knowingly represents
935935 26 to an authorizing agent or the authorizing agent's designee that a
936936 27 temporary container or urn contains the hydrolyzed remains of a
937937 28 specific decedent when the temporary container or urn does not
938938 29 contain the specific decedent's hydrolyzed remains commits a
939939 30 Level 6 felony.
940940 31 (c) An individual:
941941 32 (1) who recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally:
942942 33 (A) professes to the public to be an alkaline hydrolysis
943943 34 authority; or
944944 35 (B) operates a building or structure in Indiana as an
945945 36 alkaline hydrolysis facility;
946946 37 without being registered under this chapter; or
947947 38 (2) who recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally fails to file an
948948 39 annual report required under section 19 of this chapter;
949949 40 commits a Class A misdemeanor.
950950 41 Sec. 48. If an alkaline hydrolysis authority:
951951 42 (1) refuses to file or neglects to file an annual report under
952952 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 23
953953 1 section 19 of this chapter;
954954 2 (2) fails to comply with the registration requirements under
955955 3 this chapter; or
956956 4 (3) refuses to comply with the record inspection requirements
957957 5 under section 20 of this chapter;
958958 6 the board may maintain an action in the name of the state to enjoin
959959 7 the alkaline hydrolysis authority from performing alkaline
960960 8 hydrolysis.
961961 9 SECTION 5. IC 25-15-11 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE
962962 10 AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
963963 11 JANUARY 1, 2025]:
964964 12 Chapter 11. Alkaline Hydrolysis
965965 13 Sec. 1. The definitions in IC 23-14-31.5 apply throughout this
966966 14 chapter.
967967 15 Sec. 2. (a) Before January 1, 2025, the board shall adopt rules
968968 16 under IC 4-22-2 concerning alkaline hydrolysis, including the
969969 17 following:
970970 18 (1) Regulation of alkaline hydrolysis facilities containing
971971 19 equipment designed for alkaline hydrolysis of human remains.
972972 20 (2) Regulation of alkaline hydrolysis chambers.
973973 21 (3) Regulation of the pulverizing of bone fragments to an
974974 22 unidentifiable dimension after alkaline hydrolysis.
975975 23 (4) Setting standards for disposition of hydrolyzed remains
976976 24 that result from pulverization, where the hydrolyzed remains
977977 25 are reduced to unidentifiable dimensions.
978978 26 (5) Setting standards for:
979979 27 (A) the dignified transportation of human remains for
980980 28 alkaline hydrolysis;
981981 29 (B) any equipment or container used in alkaline
982982 30 hydrolysis; and
983983 31 (C) the disposal of hydrolyzed remains.
984984 32 (6) Exclusive use of any chamber, container, or other
985985 33 equipment used in alkaline hydrolysis of human remains.
986986 34 (7) Supervision of alkaline hydrolysis by a funeral director
987987 35 who is licensed under this article.
988988 36 (b) The board may adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 to implement
989989 37 IC 23-14-31.5.
990990 38 SECTION 6. IC 29-2-16.1-15, AS ADDED BY P.L.147-2007,
991991 39 SECTION 12, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
992992 40 JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 15. (a) When a hospital refers an individual
993993 41 at or near death to a procurement organization, the organization shall
994994 42 make a reasonable search of the records of:
995995 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 24
996996 1 (1) the bureau of motor vehicles;
997997 2 (2) the equivalent agency to the bureau of motor vehicles in
998998 3 another state;
999999 4 (3) the Indiana donor registry; and
10001000 5 (4) any other registry that the organization knows exists for the
10011001 6 geographical area in which the individual resides to ascertain
10021002 7 whether the individual has made an anatomical gift.
10031003 8 (b) A procurement organization must be allowed reasonable access
10041004 9 to information in the records of the bureau of motor vehicles to
10051005 10 ascertain whether an individual at or near death is a donor.
10061006 11 (c) When a hospital refers an individual at or near death to a
10071007 12 procurement organization, the organization may conduct any
10081008 13 reasonable examination necessary to ensure the medical suitability of
10091009 14 a part that is or could be the subject of an anatomical gift for
10101010 15 transplantation, therapy, research, or education from a donor or a
10111011 16 prospective donor. During the examination period, measures necessary
10121012 17 to ensure the medical suitability of the part may not be withdrawn
10131013 18 unless the hospital or procurement organization knows that the
10141014 19 individual expressed a contrary intent.
10151015 20 (d) Unless prohibited by law other than this chapter, at any time
10161016 21 after a donor's death, the person to whom a part passes under section 10
10171017 22 of this chapter may conduct any reasonable examination necessary to
10181018 23 ensure the medical suitability of the body or part for its intended
10191019 24 purpose.
10201020 25 (e) Unless prohibited by law other than this chapter, an examination
10211021 26 under subsection (c) or (d) may include an examination of all medical
10221022 27 and dental records of the donor or prospective donor.
10231023 28 (f) Upon the death of a minor who was a donor or had signed a
10241024 29 refusal, unless a procurement organization knows the minor is
10251025 30 emancipated, the procurement organization shall conduct a reasonable
10261026 31 search for the parents of the minor and provide the parents with an
10271027 32 opportunity to revoke or amend the anatomical gift or revoke the
10281028 33 refusal.
10291029 34 (g) Upon referral by a hospital under subsection (a), a procurement
10301030 35 organization shall make a reasonable search for any person listed in
10311031 36 section 8 of this chapter having priority to make an anatomical gift on
10321032 37 behalf of a prospective donor. If a procurement organization receives
10331033 38 information that an anatomical gift to any other person was made,
10341034 39 amended, or revoked, it shall promptly advise the other person of all
10351035 40 relevant information.
10361036 41 (h) Subject to section 10(i) of this chapter, IC 36-2-14-21, and
10371037 42 IC 36-2-14-22.6, the rights of the person to whom a part passes under
10381038 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 25
10391039 1 section 10 of this chapter are superior to the rights of all others with
10401040 2 respect to the part, including a part from a person whose death within
10411041 3 a hospital is under investigation by a coroner. The person may accept
10421042 4 or reject an anatomical gift in whole or in part. Subject to the terms of
10431043 5 the document of gift and this chapter, a person who accepts an
10441044 6 anatomical gift of an entire body may allow embalming, burial, or
10451045 7 cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis, and use of remains in a funeral
10461046 8 service. If the gift is of a part, the person to which the part passes under
10471047 9 section 10 of this chapter, upon the death of the donor and before
10481048 10 embalming, burial, or cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis, shall cause
10491049 11 the part to be removed without unnecessary mutilation.
10501050 12 (i) Neither the physician who attends the decedent at death nor the
10511051 13 physician who determines the time of the decedent's death may
10521052 14 participate in the procedures for removing or transplanting a part from
10531053 15 the decedent.
10541054 16 (j) A physician or technician may remove a donated part from the
10551055 17 body of a donor that the physician or technician is qualified to remove.
10561056 18 SECTION 7. IC 34-30-2.1-325.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA
10571057 19 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS
10581058 20 [EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 325.5. (a) IC 23-14-31.5-21
10591059 21 (Concerning an alkaline hydrolysis authority's refusal to accept
10601060 22 human remains).
10611061 23 (b) IC 23-14-31.5-23 (Concerning alkaline hydrolysis of human
10621062 24 remains).
10631063 25 (c) IC 23-14-31.5-25 (Concerning alkaline hydrolysis of human
10641064 26 remains).
10651065 27 (d) IC 23-14-31.5-40 (Concerning the disposition of human
10661066 28 remains by an alkaline hydrolysis authority).
10671067 29 (e) IC 23-14-31.5-42 (Concerning the alkaline hydrolysis of
10681068 30 human remains).
10691069 31 (f) IC 23-14-31.5-43 (Concerning an alkaline hydrolysis
10701070 32 authority's refusal to accept human remains).
10711071 33 (g) IC 23-14-31.5-44 (Concerning the release or disposition of
10721072 34 human remains).
10731073 35 (h) IC 23-14-31.5-45 (Concerning alkaline hydrolysis of human
10741074 36 remains).
10751075 37 (i) IC 23-14-31.5-46 (Concerning the disposition of human
10761076 38 remains).
10771077 39 SECTION 8. IC 35-50-5-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.111-2018,
10781078 40 SECTION 16, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
10791079 41 JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 3. (a) Except as provided in subsection (i),
10801080 42 (j), (l), or (m), in addition to any sentence imposed under this article for
10811081 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 26
10821082 1 a felony or misdemeanor, the court may, as a condition of probation or
10831083 2 without placing the person on probation, order the person to make
10841084 3 restitution to the victim of the crime, the victim's estate, or the family
10851085 4 of a victim who is deceased. The court shall base its restitution order
10861086 5 upon a consideration of:
10871087 6 (1) property damages of the victim incurred as a result of the
10881088 7 crime, based on the actual cost of repair (or replacement if repair
10891089 8 is inappropriate);
10901090 9 (2) medical and hospital costs incurred by the victim (before the
10911091 10 date of sentencing) as a result of the crime;
10921092 11 (3) the cost of medical laboratory tests to determine if the crime
10931093 12 has caused the victim to contract a disease or other medical
10941094 13 condition;
10951095 14 (4) earnings lost by the victim (before the date of sentencing) as
10961096 15 a result of the crime including earnings lost while the victim was
10971097 16 hospitalized or participating in the investigation or trial of the
10981098 17 crime; and
10991099 18 (5) funeral, burial, or cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis costs
11001100 19 incurred by the family or estate of a homicide victim as a result of
11011101 20 the crime.
11021102 21 (b) A restitution order under subsection (a), (i), (j), (l), or (m) is a
11031103 22 judgment lien that:
11041104 23 (1) attaches to the property of the person subject to the order;
11051105 24 (2) may be perfected;
11061106 25 (3) may be enforced to satisfy any payment that is delinquent
11071107 26 under the restitution order by the person in whose favor the order
11081108 27 is issued or the person's assignee; and
11091109 28 (4) expires;
11101110 29 in the same manner as a judgment lien created in a civil proceeding.
11111111 30 (c) When a restitution order is issued under subsection (a), the
11121112 31 issuing court may order the person to pay the restitution, or part of the
11131113 32 restitution, directly to:
11141114 33 (1) the victim services division of the Indiana criminal justice
11151115 34 institute in an amount not exceeding:
11161116 35 (A) the amount of the award, if any, paid to the victim under
11171117 36 IC 5-2-6.1; and
11181118 37 (B) the cost of the reimbursements, if any, for emergency
11191119 38 services provided to the victim under IC 16-10-1.5 (before its
11201120 39 repeal) or IC 16-21-8; or
11211121 40 (2) a probation department that shall forward restitution or part of
11221122 41 restitution to:
11231123 42 (A) a victim of a crime;
11241124 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 27
11251125 1 (B) a victim's estate; or
11261126 2 (C) the family of a victim who is deceased.
11271127 3 The victim services division of the Indiana criminal justice institute
11281128 4 shall deposit the restitution it receives under this subsection in the
11291129 5 violent crime victims compensation fund established by IC 5-2-6.1-40.
11301130 6 (d) When a restitution order is issued under subsection (a), (i), (j),
11311131 7 (l), or (m), the issuing court shall send a certified copy of the order to
11321132 8 the clerk of the circuit court in the county where the felony or
11331133 9 misdemeanor charge was filed. The restitution order must include the
11341134 10 following information:
11351135 11 (1) The name and address of the person that is to receive the
11361136 12 restitution.
11371137 13 (2) The amount of restitution the person is to receive.
11381138 14 Upon receiving the order, the clerk shall enter and index the order in
11391139 15 the circuit court judgment docket in the manner prescribed by
11401140 16 IC 33-32-3-2. The clerk shall also notify the department of insurance
11411141 17 of an order of restitution under subsection (i).
11421142 18 (e) An order of restitution under subsection (a), (i), (j), (l), or (m)
11431143 19 does not bar a civil action for:
11441144 20 (1) damages that the court did not require the person to pay to the
11451145 21 victim under the restitution order but arise from an injury or
11461146 22 property damage that is the basis of restitution ordered by the
11471147 23 court; and
11481148 24 (2) other damages suffered by the victim.
11491149 25 (f) Regardless of whether restitution is required under subsection (a)
11501150 26 as a condition of probation or other sentence, the restitution order is not
11511151 27 discharged by the completion of any probationary period or other
11521152 28 sentence imposed for a felony or misdemeanor.
11531153 29 (g) A restitution order under subsection (a), (i), (j), (l), or (m) is not
11541154 30 discharged by the liquidation of a person's estate by a receiver under
11551155 31 IC 32-30-5 (or IC 34-48-1, IC 34-48-4, IC 34-48-5, IC 34-48-6,
11561156 32 IC 34-1-12, or IC 34-2-7 before their repeal).
11571157 33 (h) The attorney general may pursue restitution ordered by the court
11581158 34 under subsections (a) and (c) on behalf of the victim services division
11591159 35 of the Indiana criminal justice institute established under IC 5-2-6-8.
11601160 36 (i) The court may order the person convicted of an offense under
11611161 37 IC 35-43-9 to make restitution to the victim of the crime. The court
11621162 38 shall base its restitution order upon a consideration of the amount of
11631163 39 money that the convicted person converted, misappropriated, or
11641164 40 received, or for which the convicted person conspired. The restitution
11651165 41 order issued for a violation of IC 35-43-9 must comply with
11661166 42 subsections (b), (d), (e), and (g), and is not discharged by the
11671167 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 28
11681168 1 completion of any probationary period or other sentence imposed for
11691169 2 a violation of IC 35-43-9.
11701170 3 (j) The court may order the person convicted of an offense under
11711171 4 IC 35-43-5-3.5 to make restitution to the victim of the crime, the
11721172 5 victim's estate, or the family of a victim who is deceased. The court
11731173 6 shall base its restitution order upon a consideration of the amount of
11741174 7 fraud or harm caused by the convicted person and any reasonable
11751175 8 expenses (including lost wages) incurred by the victim in correcting the
11761176 9 victim's credit report and addressing any other issues caused by the
11771177 10 commission of the offense under IC 35-43-5-3.5. If, after a person is
11781178 11 sentenced for an offense under IC 35-43-5-3.5, a victim, a victim's
11791179 12 estate, or the family of a victim discovers or incurs additional expenses
11801180 13 that result from the convicted person's commission of the offense under
11811181 14 IC 35-43-5-3.5, the court may issue one (1) or more restitution orders
11821182 15 to require the convicted person to make restitution, even if the court
11831183 16 issued a restitution order at the time of sentencing. For purposes of
11841184 17 entering a restitution order after sentencing, a court has continuing
11851185 18 jurisdiction over a person convicted of an offense under IC 35-43-5-3.5
11861186 19 for five (5) years after the date of sentencing. Each restitution order
11871187 20 issued for a violation of IC 35-43-5-3.5 must comply with subsections
11881188 21 (b), (d), (e), and (g), and is not discharged by the completion of any
11891189 22 probationary period or other sentence imposed for an offense under
11901190 23 IC 35-43-5-3.5.
11911191 24 (k) The court shall order a person convicted of an offense under
11921192 25 IC 35-42-3.5 to make restitution to the victim of the crime in an amount
11931193 26 equal to the greater of the following:
11941194 27 (1) The gross income or value to the person of the victim's labor
11951195 28 or services.
11961196 29 (2) The value of the victim's labor as guaranteed under the
11971197 30 minimum wage and overtime provisions of:
11981198 31 (A) the federal Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended
11991199 32 (29 U.S.C. 201-209); or
12001200 33 (B) IC 22-2-2 (Minimum Wage);
12011201 34 whichever is greater.
12021202 35 (l) The court shall order a person who:
12031203 36 (1) is convicted of dealing in methamphetamine under
12041204 37 IC 35-48-4-1.1 or manufacturing methamphetamine under
12051205 38 IC 35-48-4-1.2; and
12061206 39 (2) manufactured the methamphetamine on property owned by
12071207 40 another person, without the consent of the property owner;
12081208 41 to pay liquidated damages to the property owner in the amount of ten
12091209 42 thousand dollars ($10,000) or to pay actual damages to the property
12101210 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 29
12111211 1 owner, including lost rent and the costs of decontamination by a
12121212 2 qualified inspector certified under IC 16-19-3.1.
12131213 3 (m) The court shall order a person who:
12141214 4 (1) is convicted of dealing in marijuana under
12151215 5 IC 35-48-4-10(a)(1)(A); and
12161216 6 (2) manufactured the marijuana on property owned by another
12171217 7 person, without the consent of the property owner;
12181218 8 to pay liquidated damages to the property owner in the amount of two
12191219 9 thousand dollars ($2,000).
12201220 10 SECTION 9. IC 35-52-23-6.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA
12211221 11 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS
12221222 12 [EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 6.5. IC 23-14-31.5-47 defines
12231223 13 crimes concerning alkaline hydrolysis.
12241224 14 SECTION 10. IC 36-2-14-16, AS AMENDED BY P.L.2-2007,
12251225 15 SECTION 385, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS
12261226 16 [EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 16. (a) This section applies to
12271227 17 each county having a population of more than four hundred thousand
12281228 18 (400,000).
12291229 19 (b) For purposes of this section, a body is unclaimed if:
12301230 20 (1) a person cannot be located to take custody of the body; or
12311231 21 (2) there is a person to take custody of the body, but that person
12321232 22 cannot or will not assume financial responsibility for disposition
12331233 23 of the body.
12341234 24 (c) Except as provided in IC 21-44-2, the coroner may order the
12351235 25 burial, or cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis of any unclaimed body left
12361236 26 in the coroner's custody.
12371237 27 (d) If the deceased died without leaving money or other means
12381238 28 necessary to defray the funeral expenses, the coroner may contract with
12391239 29 a funeral director licensed under IC 25-15 to dispose of the body. The
12401240 30 necessary and reasonable expenses for disposing of the body shall be
12411241 31 paid by the county auditor upon the order of the coroner.
12421242 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150