1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | Introduced Version |
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3 | 3 | | HOUSE BILL No. 1217 |
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4 | 4 | | _____ |
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5 | 5 | | DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL |
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6 | 6 | | Citations Affected: IC 5-2-6.1; IC 12-20-16-12; IC 23-14-31.5; |
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7 | 7 | | IC 25-15-11; IC 29-2-16.1-15; IC 34-30-2.1-325.5; IC 35-50-5-3; |
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8 | 8 | | IC 35-52-23-6.5; IC 36-2-14-16. |
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9 | 9 | | Synopsis: Alkaline hydrolysis. Provides for alkaline hydrolysis as a |
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10 | 10 | | means for the dissolution of human remains. Requires the state board |
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11 | 11 | | of funeral and cemetery service to adopt rules governing the operation |
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12 | 12 | | of alkaline hydrolysis facilities. Adds alkaline hydrolysis to |
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13 | 13 | | cross-references that allow for burial or cremation. |
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14 | 14 | | Effective: January 1, 2025. |
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15 | 15 | | Genda |
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16 | 16 | | January 9, 2024, read first time and referred to Committee on Public Health. |
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17 | 17 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 Introduced |
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18 | 18 | | Second Regular Session of the 123rd General Assembly (2024) |
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19 | 19 | | PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana |
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20 | 20 | | Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, |
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21 | 21 | | additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. |
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22 | 22 | | Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional |
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23 | 23 | | provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the |
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24 | 24 | | word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds |
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25 | 25 | | a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. |
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26 | 26 | | Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts |
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27 | 27 | | between statutes enacted by the 2023 Regular Session of the General Assembly. |
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28 | 28 | | HOUSE BILL No. 1217 |
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29 | 29 | | A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning |
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30 | 30 | | business and other associations. |
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31 | 31 | | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: |
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32 | 32 | | 1 SECTION 1. IC 5-2-6.1-15, AS AMENDED BY P.L.129-2009, |
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33 | 33 | | 2 SECTION 3, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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34 | 34 | | 3 JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 15. (a) If a victim of a violent crime dies as |
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35 | 35 | | 4 a result of the crime, the division may pay the reasonable expenses |
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36 | 36 | | 5 incurred for funeral, burial, or cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis. |
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37 | 37 | | 6 (b) The division shall adopt guidelines to determine when the |
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38 | 38 | | 7 payment of expenses under subsection (a) is appropriate. In adopting |
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39 | 39 | | 8 guidelines under this subsection, the division shall consider the |
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40 | 40 | | 9 availability of other sources of compensation, including township |
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41 | 41 | | 10 assistance and federal programs. |
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42 | 42 | | 11 SECTION 2. IC 5-2-6.1-21.1, AS AMENDED BY THE |
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43 | 43 | | 12 TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS BILL OF THE 2024 GENERAL |
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44 | 44 | | 13 ASSEMBLY, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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45 | 45 | | 14 JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 21.1. (a) This section applies to claims filed |
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46 | 46 | | 15 with the division after June 30, 2009. |
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47 | 47 | | 16 (b) This subsection section does not apply to reimbursement for |
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48 | 48 | | 17 forensic and evidence gathering services provided under section 39 of |
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49 | 49 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 2 |
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50 | 50 | | 1 this chapter. |
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51 | 51 | | 2 (c) An award may not be made unless the claimant has incurred an |
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52 | 52 | | 3 out-of-pocket loss of at least one hundred dollars ($100). |
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53 | 53 | | 4 (d) Subject to subsections (b) and (c), the division may order the |
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54 | 54 | | 5 payment of compensation under this chapter for any of the following: |
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55 | 55 | | 6 (1) Reasonable expenses incurred within one hundred eighty |
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56 | 56 | | 7 (180) days after the date of the violent crime for necessary: |
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57 | 57 | | 8 (A) medical, chiropractic, hospital, dental, optometric, and |
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58 | 58 | | 9 ambulance services; |
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59 | 59 | | 10 (B) prescription drugs; and |
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60 | 60 | | 11 (C) prosthetic devices; |
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61 | 61 | | 12 that do not exceed the claimant's out-of-pocket loss. |
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62 | 62 | | 13 (2) Loss of income: |
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63 | 63 | | 14 (A) the victim would have earned had the victim not died or |
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64 | 64 | | 15 been injured, if the victim was employed at the time of the |
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65 | 65 | | 16 violent crime; or |
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66 | 66 | | 17 (B) the parent, guardian, or custodian of a victim who is less |
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67 | 67 | | 18 than eighteen (18) years of age incurred by taking time off |
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68 | 68 | | 19 from work to care for the victim. |
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69 | 69 | | 20 A claimant seeking reimbursement under this subdivision must |
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70 | 70 | | 21 provide the division with proof of employment and current wages. |
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71 | 71 | | 22 (3) Reasonable emergency shelter care expenses, not to exceed |
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72 | 72 | | 23 the expenses for thirty (30) days, that are incurred for the claimant |
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73 | 73 | | 24 or a dependent of the claimant to avoid contact with a person who |
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74 | 74 | | 25 committed the violent crime. |
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75 | 75 | | 26 (4) Reasonable expense incurred for child care, not to exceed one |
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76 | 76 | | 27 thousand dollars ($1,000), to replace child care the victim would |
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77 | 77 | | 28 have supplied had the victim not died or been injured. |
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78 | 78 | | 29 (5) Loss of financial support the victim would have supplied to |
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79 | 79 | | 30 legal dependents had the victim not died or been injured. |
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80 | 80 | | 31 (6) Documented expenses incurred for funeral, burial, or |
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81 | 81 | | 32 cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis of the victim that do not |
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82 | 82 | | 33 exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000). The division shall disburse |
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83 | 83 | | 34 compensation under this subdivision in accordance with |
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84 | 84 | | 35 guidelines adopted by the division. |
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85 | 85 | | 36 (7) Outpatient mental health counseling, not to exceed three |
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86 | 86 | | 37 thousand dollars ($3,000), concerning mental health issues related |
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87 | 87 | | 38 to the violent crime. |
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88 | 88 | | 39 (8) Other actual expenses related to bodily injury to or the death |
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89 | 89 | | 40 of the victim that the division determines are reasonable. |
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90 | 90 | | 41 (9) Replacement of windows or door locks. |
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91 | 91 | | 42 (10) Cleanup of the scene of a violent crime. |
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92 | 92 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 3 |
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93 | 93 | | 1 (e) If a health care provider accepts payment from the division |
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94 | 94 | | 2 under this chapter, the health care provider may not require the victim |
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95 | 95 | | 3 to pay a copayment or an additional fee for the provision of services. |
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96 | 96 | | 4 (f) A health care provider who seeks compensation from the |
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97 | 97 | | 5 division under this chapter may not simultaneously seek funding for |
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98 | 98 | | 6 services provided to a victim from any other source. |
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99 | 99 | | 7 (g) The director may extend the one hundred eighty (180) day |
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100 | 100 | | 8 compensation period established by subsection (d)(1) for a period not |
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101 | 101 | | 9 to exceed two (2) years after the date of the violent crime if: |
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102 | 102 | | 10 (1) the victim or the victim's representative requests the |
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103 | 103 | | 11 extension; and |
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104 | 104 | | 12 (2) medical records and other documentation provided by the |
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105 | 105 | | 13 attending medical providers indicate that an extension is |
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106 | 106 | | 14 appropriate. |
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107 | 107 | | 15 (h) The director may extend the one hundred eighty (180) day |
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108 | 108 | | 16 compensation period established by subsection (d)(1) for outpatient |
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109 | 109 | | 17 mental health counseling, established by subsection (d)(7), if the |
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110 | 110 | | 18 victim: |
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111 | 111 | | 19 (1) was allegedly a victim of a sex crime (under IC 35-42-4) or |
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112 | 112 | | 20 incest (under IC 35-46-1-3); |
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113 | 113 | | 21 (2) was under eighteen (18) years of age at the time of the alleged |
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114 | 114 | | 22 crime; and |
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115 | 115 | | 23 (3) did not reveal the crime within two (2) years after the date of |
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116 | 116 | | 24 the alleged crime. |
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117 | 117 | | 25 SECTION 3. IC 12-20-16-12, AS AMENDED BY P.L.56-2023, |
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118 | 118 | | 26 SECTION 125, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
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119 | 119 | | 27 [EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 12. (a) This section does not |
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120 | 120 | | 28 apply if the county coroner assumes jurisdiction of an unclaimed body |
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121 | 121 | | 29 under IC 36-2-14-16. |
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122 | 122 | | 30 (b) If: |
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123 | 123 | | 31 (1) an individual dies in a township without leaving: |
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124 | 124 | | 32 (A) money; |
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125 | 125 | | 33 (B) real or personal property; |
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126 | 126 | | 34 (C) other assets that may be liquidated; or |
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127 | 127 | | 35 (D) other means necessary to defray funeral expenses; and |
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128 | 128 | | 36 (2) the individual is not a resident of another township in Indiana; |
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129 | 129 | | 37 the township trustee, as administrator of township assistance, shall |
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130 | 130 | | 38 provide a person to superintend and authorize either the funeral and |
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131 | 131 | | 39 burial, or cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis of the deceased individual. |
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132 | 132 | | 40 If the township trustee determines that the deceased individual is a |
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133 | 133 | | 41 resident of another township in Indiana, the township trustee shall |
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134 | 134 | | 42 notify the trustee of that township, who shall then provide a person to |
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135 | 135 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 4 |
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136 | 136 | | 1 superintend and authorize either the funeral and burial, or cremation, |
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137 | 137 | | 2 or alkaline hydrolysis of the deceased individual. |
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138 | 138 | | 3 (c) The necessary and reasonable expenses of the funeral and burial, |
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139 | 139 | | 4 or cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis, including a burial plot, shall be |
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140 | 140 | | 5 paid in the same manner as other claims for township assistance. A |
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141 | 141 | | 6 trustee shall determine the cost for the items and services required by |
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142 | 142 | | 7 law for the funeral and burial of an individual, including a burial plot, |
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143 | 143 | | 8 and for the cremation or alkaline hydrolysis of an individual, and |
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144 | 144 | | 9 include in the township's township assistance standards the maximum |
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145 | 145 | | 10 funeral and burial, or cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis amount to be |
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146 | 146 | | 11 paid from township assistance funds. The trustee may deduct from the |
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147 | 147 | | 12 maximum amount the following: |
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148 | 148 | | 13 (1) Any monetary benefits that the deceased individual is entitled |
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149 | 149 | | 14 to receive from a state or federal program. |
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150 | 150 | | 15 (2) Any money that another person provides on behalf of the |
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151 | 151 | | 16 deceased individual. |
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152 | 152 | | 17 (d) If an individual described in subsection (b) is a resident of a |
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153 | 153 | | 18 state institution at the time of the individual's death, the division that |
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154 | 154 | | 19 has administrative control of the state institution shall reimburse the |
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155 | 155 | | 20 township trustee for the necessary and reasonable expenses of the |
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156 | 156 | | 21 funeral and burial, or cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis of the |
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157 | 157 | | 22 deceased individual. The township trustee shall submit to the division |
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158 | 158 | | 23 that has administrative control of the state institution an itemized claim |
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159 | 159 | | 24 for reimbursement of the necessary and reasonable funeral and burial, |
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160 | 160 | | 25 or cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis expenses incurred by the |
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161 | 161 | | 26 township trustee. |
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162 | 162 | | 27 (e) If an individual described in subsection (b) is a resident of a |
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163 | 163 | | 28 special institution governed by IC 16-33 at the time of the individual's |
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164 | 164 | | 29 death, the Indiana department of health shall reimburse the township |
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165 | 165 | | 30 trustee for the necessary and reasonable expenses of the funeral and |
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166 | 166 | | 31 burial, or cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis of the deceased individual. |
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167 | 167 | | 32 The township trustee shall submit to the Indiana department of health |
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168 | 168 | | 33 an itemized claim for reimbursement of the necessary and reasonable |
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169 | 169 | | 34 funeral and burial, or cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis expenses |
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170 | 170 | | 35 incurred by the township trustee. |
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171 | 171 | | 36 (f) A township trustee who provides funeral and burial, or |
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172 | 172 | | 37 cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis benefits to a deceased individual is |
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173 | 173 | | 38 entitled to a first priority claim, to the extent of the cost of the funeral |
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174 | 174 | | 39 and burial, or cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis benefits paid by the |
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175 | 175 | | 40 township trustee, against any money or other personal property held by |
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176 | 176 | | 41 the coroner under IC 36-2-14-11. |
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177 | 177 | | 42 (g) The township trustee may not cremate a deceased individual if: |
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178 | 178 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 5 |
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179 | 179 | | 1 (1) the deceased individual; or |
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180 | 180 | | 2 (2) a surviving family member of the deceased individual; |
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181 | 181 | | 3 has objected in writing to cremation. |
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182 | 182 | | 4 (h) If a township trustee provides a funeral under this section, the |
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183 | 183 | | 5 cost of the funeral may not be more than the cost of the least expensive |
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184 | 184 | | 6 funeral, including any necessary merchandise and embalming, |
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185 | 185 | | 7 available from the funeral director under the funeral director's price list |
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186 | 186 | | 8 disclosed to the Federal Trade Commission. |
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187 | 187 | | 9 SECTION 4. IC 23-14-31.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE |
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188 | 188 | | 10 AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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189 | 189 | | 11 JANUARY 1, 2025]: |
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190 | 190 | | 12 Chapter 31.5. Alkaline Hydrolysis |
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191 | 191 | | 13 Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "alkaline hydrolysis" means the |
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192 | 192 | | 14 dissolution of human remains by: |
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193 | 193 | | 15 (1) placing the human remains in water and a chemical |
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194 | 194 | | 16 solution that includes: |
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195 | 195 | | 17 (A) potassium hydroxide; |
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196 | 196 | | 18 (B) sodium hydroxide; or |
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197 | 197 | | 19 (C) a combination of potassium hydroxide and sodium |
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198 | 198 | | 20 hydroxide; and |
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199 | 199 | | 21 (2) introducing heat; |
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200 | 200 | | 22 to break down the human remains to only bone fragments that may |
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201 | 201 | | 23 be pulverized and a liquid substance. |
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202 | 202 | | 24 Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "alkaline hydrolysis authority" |
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203 | 203 | | 25 means the: |
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204 | 204 | | 26 (1) legal entity; or |
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205 | 205 | | 27 (2) legal entity's authorized representative; |
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206 | 206 | | 28 that is registered under this chapter to operate an alkaline |
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207 | 207 | | 29 hydrolysis facility. |
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208 | 208 | | 30 Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "alkaline hydrolysis chamber" |
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209 | 209 | | 31 means an enclosed vessel that: |
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210 | 210 | | 32 (1) is specifically created for alkaline hydrolysis; and |
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211 | 211 | | 33 (2) is able to be completely sealed during alkaline hydrolysis. |
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212 | 212 | | 34 Sec. 4. As used in this chapter, "alkaline hydrolysis facility" |
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213 | 213 | | 35 means a structure in which human remains undergo, or are |
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214 | 214 | | 36 intended to undergo, alkaline hydrolysis. |
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215 | 215 | | 37 Sec. 5. As used in this chapter, "authorizing agent" means an |
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216 | 216 | | 38 individual who is legally entitled to order the alkaline hydrolysis |
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217 | 217 | | 39 and disposition of specific human remains. |
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218 | 218 | | 40 Sec. 6. As used in this chapter, "board" means the state board |
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219 | 219 | | 41 of funeral and cemetery service established by IC 25-15-9-1. |
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220 | 220 | | 42 Sec. 7. As used in this chapter, "body part" means: |
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221 | 221 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 6 |
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222 | 222 | | 1 (1) a limb or other part of the human anatomy that is |
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223 | 223 | | 2 removed for: |
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224 | 224 | | 3 (A) medical purposes; |
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225 | 225 | | 4 (B) treatment; |
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226 | 226 | | 5 (C) surgery; |
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227 | 227 | | 6 (D) biopsy; |
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228 | 228 | | 7 (E) autopsy; or |
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229 | 229 | | 8 (F) medical research; or |
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230 | 230 | | 9 (2) a human body or part of a human body that has been |
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231 | 231 | | 10 donated for medical research. |
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232 | 232 | | 11 Sec. 8. As used in this chapter, "burial transit permit" means a |
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233 | 233 | | 12 permit for the: |
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234 | 234 | | 13 (1) disposal of a deceased human body under IC 16-37-3-10; |
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235 | 235 | | 14 and |
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236 | 236 | | 15 (2) transportation of a deceased human body under |
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237 | 237 | | 16 IC 16-37-3-12. |
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238 | 238 | | 17 Sec. 9. As used in this chapter, "cold storage facility" means a |
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239 | 239 | | 18 structure, a part of a structure, or a fixture that: |
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240 | 240 | | 19 (1) can temporarily hold a minimum of three (3) deceased |
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241 | 241 | | 20 human bodies awaiting the process of alkaline hydrolysis; and |
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242 | 242 | | 21 (2) is capable of maintaining an interior temperature of 40 |
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243 | 243 | | 22 degrees Fahrenheit while loaded with the maximum number |
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244 | 244 | | 23 of bodies for which the cold storage facility is designed. |
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245 | 245 | | 24 Sec. 10. As used in this chapter, "disposition" means the: |
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246 | 246 | | 25 (1) interment of hydrolyzed remains in the earth in an |
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247 | 247 | | 26 established cemetery; |
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248 | 248 | | 27 (2) interment of recovered hydrolyzed remains in a |
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249 | 249 | | 28 mausoleum or columbarium; |
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250 | 250 | | 29 (3) burial or scattering of hydrolyzed remains on the property |
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251 | 251 | | 30 of a consenting owner, on uninhabited public land, or on a |
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252 | 252 | | 31 waterway; |
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253 | 253 | | 32 (4) burial or scattering of hydrolyzed remains at sea; or |
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254 | 254 | | 33 (5) disposal of hydrolyzed remains in another manner. |
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255 | 255 | | 34 Sec. 11. As used in this chapter, "funeral director" means an |
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256 | 256 | | 35 individual who is licensed under IC 25-15. |
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257 | 257 | | 36 Sec. 12. As used in this chapter, "human remains" means the |
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258 | 258 | | 37 body or a part of the body of a human being, including a human |
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259 | 259 | | 38 body or body part that has undergone alkaline hydrolysis. |
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260 | 260 | | 39 Sec. 13. As used in this chapter, "hydrolyze" means to perform |
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261 | 261 | | 40 alkaline hydrolysis. |
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262 | 262 | | 41 Sec. 14. (a) As used in this chapter, "hydrolyzed remains" |
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263 | 263 | | 42 means all human remains recovered after the completion of |
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264 | 264 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 7 |
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265 | 265 | | 1 alkaline hydrolysis, including the residue of any foreign materials, |
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266 | 266 | | 2 dental work, or eyeglasses that were with the human remains when |
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267 | 267 | | 3 alkaline hydrolysis was conducted. |
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268 | 268 | | 4 (b) The term does not include the following: |
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269 | 269 | | 5 (1) A prosthetic. |
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270 | 270 | | 6 (2) A medical device. |
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271 | 271 | | 7 (3) Any liquid substance remaining after alkaline hydrolysis. |
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272 | 272 | | 8 Sec. 15. As used in this chapter, "scattering" means the |
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273 | 273 | | 9 disposition of hydrolyzed remains by removing the hydrolyzed |
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274 | 274 | | 10 remains from any container and doing one (1) of the following: |
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275 | 275 | | 11 (1) Placing the hydrolyzed remains on the surface of soil or |
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276 | 276 | | 12 ground cover. |
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277 | 277 | | 13 (2) Placing the hydrolyzed remains at sea. |
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278 | 278 | | 14 (3) Releasing the hydrolyzed remains in the air. |
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279 | 279 | | 15 Sec. 16. As used in this chapter, "scattering area" means a |
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280 | 280 | | 16 designated area on dedicated cemetery property where hydrolyzed |
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281 | 281 | | 17 remains may be scattered. |
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282 | 282 | | 18 Sec. 17. As used in this chapter, "urn" means a container |
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283 | 283 | | 19 designed to encase hydrolyzed remains. |
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284 | 284 | | 20 Sec. 18. (a) A person, a corporation, a limited liability company, |
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285 | 285 | | 21 a partnership, or any other business entity that is registered under |
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286 | 286 | | 22 this section may erect, maintain, and operate an alkaline hydrolysis |
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287 | 287 | | 23 facility. |
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288 | 288 | | 24 (b) To register to erect, maintain, or operate an alkaline |
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289 | 289 | | 25 hydrolysis facility, an applicant must complete an application for |
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290 | 290 | | 26 registration as an alkaline hydrolysis authority on a form furnished |
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291 | 291 | | 27 by the board that contains the following information: |
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292 | 292 | | 28 (1) The name and address of the applicant as follows: |
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293 | 293 | | 29 (A) If the applicant is an individual, the full name and |
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294 | 294 | | 30 address, including both residential and business addresses, |
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295 | 295 | | 31 of the applicant. |
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296 | 296 | | 32 (B) If the applicant is a partnership, the full name and |
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297 | 297 | | 33 address of each partner. |
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298 | 298 | | 34 (C) If the applicant is a limited liability company, the full |
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299 | 299 | | 35 name and address of each manager and member. |
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300 | 300 | | 36 (D) If the applicant is a corporation, the name and address |
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301 | 301 | | 37 of each officer, director, and shareholder holding at least |
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302 | 302 | | 38 twenty-five percent (25%) of the corporation's stock. |
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303 | 303 | | 39 (2) Any other information the board reasonably requires. |
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304 | 304 | | 40 (c) In order to register to erect, maintain, or operate an alkaline |
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305 | 305 | | 41 hydrolysis facility, an applicant must maintain a cold storage |
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306 | 306 | | 42 facility at the alkaline hydrolysis facility. |
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307 | 307 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 8 |
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308 | 308 | | 1 (d) An alkaline hydrolysis authority shall obtain all necessary |
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309 | 309 | | 2 licenses and permits from appropriate local, state, or federal |
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310 | 310 | | 3 agencies. |
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311 | 311 | | 4 (e) An alkaline hydrolysis authority shall not advertise or carry |
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312 | 312 | | 5 out alkaline hydrolysis before January 1, 2025. |
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313 | 313 | | 6 Sec. 19. (a) An alkaline hydrolysis authority shall, not later than |
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314 | 314 | | 7 ninety (90) days after the end of the alkaline hydrolysis authority's |
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315 | 315 | | 8 fiscal year, file an annual report with the board, including: |
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316 | 316 | | 9 (1) any changes to the information required by this chapter; |
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317 | 317 | | 10 or |
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318 | 318 | | 11 (2) a statement indicating that no changes have occurred. |
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319 | 319 | | 12 (b) If the fiscal year of an alkaline hydrolysis authority is not the |
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320 | 320 | | 13 calendar year, the alkaline hydrolysis authority shall file the |
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321 | 321 | | 14 annual report with the board not more than seventy-five (75) days |
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322 | 322 | | 15 after the end of the alkaline hydrolysis authority's fiscal year. |
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323 | 323 | | 16 (c) If an alkaline hydrolysis authority files a written request for |
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324 | 324 | | 17 an extension and demonstrates good cause for the extension, the |
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325 | 325 | | 18 board shall grant an extension of not more than sixty (60) days for |
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326 | 326 | | 19 filing the annual report. |
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327 | 327 | | 20 (d) If an alkaline hydrolysis authority fails to submit an annual |
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328 | 328 | | 21 report to the board within the time specified in subsection (b) or |
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329 | 329 | | 22 (c), then the board may take any of the actions permitted under |
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330 | 330 | | 23 IC 25-15-9. |
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331 | 331 | | 24 Sec. 20. Upon reasonable notice, the board may inspect all |
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332 | 332 | | 25 records related to an alkaline hydrolysis authority's registration |
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333 | 333 | | 26 and annual report required by this chapter. |
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334 | 334 | | 27 Sec. 21. (a) Except as provided in subsection (c), the following |
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335 | 335 | | 28 persons, in the priority listed, have the right to serve as an |
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336 | 336 | | 29 authorizing agent: |
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337 | 337 | | 30 (1) A person: |
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338 | 338 | | 31 (A) granted the authority to serve in a funeral planning |
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339 | 339 | | 32 declaration executed by the decedent under IC 29-2-19; or |
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340 | 340 | | 33 (B) named in a United States Department of Defense form |
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341 | 341 | | 34 "Record of Emergency Data" (DD Form 93) or a successor |
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342 | 342 | | 35 form adopted by the United States Department of Defense, |
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343 | 343 | | 36 if the decedent died while serving in any branch of the |
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344 | 344 | | 37 United States Armed Forces (as defined in 10 U.S.C. 1481) |
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345 | 345 | | 38 and completed the form. |
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346 | 346 | | 39 (2) An individual specifically granted the authority to serve in |
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347 | 347 | | 40 a power of attorney or a health care power of attorney |
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348 | 348 | | 41 executed by the decedent under IC 30-5-5-16 or a health care |
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349 | 349 | | 42 representative under IC 16-36-7. |
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350 | 350 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 9 |
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351 | 351 | | 1 (3) The individual who was the spouse of the decedent at the |
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352 | 352 | | 2 time of the decedent's death, except when: |
---|
353 | 353 | | 3 (A) a petition to dissolve the marriage or for legal |
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354 | 354 | | 4 separation of the decedent and spouse is pending with a |
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355 | 355 | | 5 court at the time of the decedent's death, unless a court |
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356 | 356 | | 6 finds that the decedent and spouse were reconciled before |
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357 | 357 | | 7 the decedent's death; or |
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358 | 358 | | 8 (B) a court determines the decedent and spouse were |
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359 | 359 | | 9 physically and emotionally separated at the time of death |
---|
360 | 360 | | 10 and the separation was for an extended time that clearly |
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361 | 361 | | 11 demonstrates an absence of due affection, trust, and regard |
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362 | 362 | | 12 for the decedent. |
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363 | 363 | | 13 (4) The decedent's surviving adult child or, if more than one |
---|
364 | 364 | | 14 (1) adult child is surviving, the majority of the adult children. |
---|
365 | 365 | | 15 However, less than half of the surviving adult children have |
---|
366 | 366 | | 16 the rights under this subdivision if the adult children have |
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367 | 367 | | 17 used reasonable efforts to notify the other surviving adult |
---|
368 | 368 | | 18 children of their intentions and are not aware of any |
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369 | 369 | | 19 opposition to the final disposition instructions by more than |
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370 | 370 | | 20 half of the surviving adult children. |
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371 | 371 | | 21 (5) The decedent's surviving parent or parents. If one (1) of |
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372 | 372 | | 22 the parents is absent, the parent who is present has authority |
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373 | 373 | | 23 under this subdivision if the parent who is present has used |
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374 | 374 | | 24 reasonable efforts to notify the absent parent. |
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375 | 375 | | 25 (6) The decedent's surviving sibling or, if more than one (1) |
---|
376 | 376 | | 26 sibling is surviving, the majority of the surviving siblings. |
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377 | 377 | | 27 However, less than half of the surviving siblings have the |
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378 | 378 | | 28 rights under this subdivision if the siblings have used |
---|
379 | 379 | | 29 reasonable efforts to notify the other surviving siblings of |
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380 | 380 | | 30 their intentions and are not aware of any opposition to the |
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381 | 381 | | 31 final disposition instructions by more than half of the |
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382 | 382 | | 32 surviving siblings. |
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383 | 383 | | 33 (7) A guardian appointed by a court under IC 29-3-5-3. |
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384 | 384 | | 34 (8) The individual in the next degree of kinship under |
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385 | 385 | | 35 IC 29-1-2-1 to inherit the estate of the decedent or, if more |
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386 | 386 | | 36 than one (1) individual of the same degree is surviving, the |
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387 | 387 | | 37 majority of those who are of the same degree. However, less |
---|
388 | 388 | | 38 than half of the individuals who are of the same degree of |
---|
389 | 389 | | 39 kinship have the rights under this subdivision if they have |
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390 | 390 | | 40 used reasonable efforts to notify the other individuals who are |
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391 | 391 | | 41 of the same degree of kinship of their intentions and are not |
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392 | 392 | | 42 aware of any opposition to the final disposition instructions by |
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393 | 393 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 10 |
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394 | 394 | | 1 more than half of the individuals who are of the same degree |
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395 | 395 | | 2 of kinship. |
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396 | 396 | | 3 (9) If none of the persons described in subdivisions (1) |
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397 | 397 | | 4 through (8) are available, or willing, to act and arrange for |
---|
398 | 398 | | 5 the final disposition of the decedent's remains, a stepchild (as |
---|
399 | 399 | | 6 defined in IC 6-4.1-1-3(f)) of the decedent or, if more than one |
---|
400 | 400 | | 7 (1) stepchild survives the decedent, then a majority of the |
---|
401 | 401 | | 8 surviving stepchildren. However, less than half of the |
---|
402 | 402 | | 9 surviving stepchildren have the rights under this subdivision |
---|
403 | 403 | | 10 if they have used reasonable efforts to notify the other |
---|
404 | 404 | | 11 stepchildren of their intentions and are not aware of any |
---|
405 | 405 | | 12 opposition to the final disposition instructions by more than |
---|
406 | 406 | | 13 half of the stepchildren. |
---|
407 | 407 | | 14 (10) The person appointed to administer the decedent's estate |
---|
408 | 408 | | 15 under IC 29-1. |
---|
409 | 409 | | 16 (11) If none of the persons described in subdivisions (1) |
---|
410 | 410 | | 17 through (10) are available, any other person willing to act and |
---|
411 | 411 | | 18 arrange for the final disposition of the decedent's remains, |
---|
412 | 412 | | 19 including a funeral home that: |
---|
413 | 413 | | 20 (A) has a valid prepaid funeral plan executed under |
---|
414 | 414 | | 21 IC 30-2-13 that makes arrangements for the disposition of |
---|
415 | 415 | | 22 the decedent's remains; and |
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416 | 416 | | 23 (B) attests in writing that a good faith effort has been made |
---|
417 | 417 | | 24 to contact any living individuals described in subdivisions |
---|
418 | 418 | | 25 (1) through (10). |
---|
419 | 419 | | 26 (12) In the case of an indigent or other individual whose final |
---|
420 | 420 | | 27 disposition is the responsibility of the state or township, the |
---|
421 | 421 | | 28 following may serve as the authorizing agent: |
---|
422 | 422 | | 29 (A) If none of the persons identified in subdivisions (1) |
---|
423 | 423 | | 30 through (11) are available: |
---|
424 | 424 | | 31 (i) a public administrator, including a responsible |
---|
425 | 425 | | 32 township trustee or the trustee's designee; or |
---|
426 | 426 | | 33 (ii) the coroner. |
---|
427 | 427 | | 34 (B) A state appointed guardian. |
---|
428 | 428 | | 35 However, an indigent decedent may not be cremated if a |
---|
429 | 429 | | 36 surviving family member objects to the cremation or if |
---|
430 | 430 | | 37 cremation would be contrary to the religious practices of the |
---|
431 | 431 | | 38 deceased individual as expressed by the individual or the |
---|
432 | 432 | | 39 individual's family. |
---|
433 | 433 | | 40 (13) In the absence of any person under subdivisions (1) |
---|
434 | 434 | | 41 through (12), any person willing to assume the responsibility |
---|
435 | 435 | | 42 as the authorizing agent, as specified in this article. |
---|
436 | 436 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 11 |
---|
437 | 437 | | 1 (b) When a body part of a nondeceased individual is to be |
---|
438 | 438 | | 2 cremated, a representative of the institution that has arranged with |
---|
439 | 439 | | 3 the crematory authority to cremate the body part may serve as the |
---|
440 | 440 | | 4 authorizing agent. |
---|
441 | 441 | | 5 (c) If: |
---|
442 | 442 | | 6 (1) the death of the decedent appears to have been the result |
---|
443 | 443 | | 7 of: |
---|
444 | 444 | | 8 (A) murder (IC 35-42-1-1); |
---|
445 | 445 | | 9 (B) voluntary manslaughter (IC 35-42-1-3); or |
---|
446 | 446 | | 10 (C) another criminal act, if the death does not result from |
---|
447 | 447 | | 11 the operation of a vehicle; and |
---|
448 | 448 | | 12 (2) the coroner, in consultation with the law enforcement |
---|
449 | 449 | | 13 agency investigating the death of the decedent, determines |
---|
450 | 450 | | 14 that there is a reasonable suspicion that a person described in |
---|
451 | 451 | | 15 subsection (a) committed the offense; |
---|
452 | 452 | | 16 the person referred to in subdivision (2) may not serve as the |
---|
453 | 453 | | 17 authorizing agent. |
---|
454 | 454 | | 18 (d) The coroner, in consultation with the law enforcement |
---|
455 | 455 | | 19 agency investigating the death of the decedent, shall inform the |
---|
456 | 456 | | 20 crematory authority of the determination referred to in subsection |
---|
457 | 457 | | 21 (c)(2). |
---|
458 | 458 | | 22 (e) If a person vested with a right under subsection (a) does not |
---|
459 | 459 | | 23 exercise that right not later than seventy-two (72) hours after the |
---|
460 | 460 | | 24 person receives notification of the death of the decedent, the person |
---|
461 | 461 | | 25 forfeits the person's right to determine the final disposition of the |
---|
462 | 462 | | 26 decedent's remains, and the right to determine final disposition |
---|
463 | 463 | | 27 passes to the next person described in subsection (a). |
---|
464 | 464 | | 28 (f) A crematory authority owner has the right to rely, in good |
---|
465 | 465 | | 29 faith, on the representations of a person listed in subsection (a) that |
---|
466 | 466 | | 30 any other individuals of the same degree of kinship have been |
---|
467 | 467 | | 31 notified of the final disposition instructions. |
---|
468 | 468 | | 32 (g) If there is a dispute concerning the disposition of a |
---|
469 | 469 | | 33 decedent's remains, a crematory authority is not liable for refusing |
---|
470 | 470 | | 34 to accept the remains of the decedent until the crematory authority |
---|
471 | 471 | | 35 receives: |
---|
472 | 472 | | 36 (1) a court order; or |
---|
473 | 473 | | 37 (2) a written agreement signed by the disputing parties; |
---|
474 | 474 | | 38 that determines the final disposition of the decedent's remains. If |
---|
475 | 475 | | 39 a crematory authority agrees to shelter the remains of the decedent |
---|
476 | 476 | | 40 while the parties are in dispute, the crematory authority may |
---|
477 | 477 | | 41 collect any applicable fees for storing the remains, including legal |
---|
478 | 478 | | 42 fees that are incurred. |
---|
479 | 479 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 12 |
---|
480 | 480 | | 1 (h) Any cause of action filed under this section must be filed in |
---|
481 | 481 | | 2 the probate court in the county where the decedent resided, unless |
---|
482 | 482 | | 3 the decedent was not a resident of Indiana. |
---|
483 | 483 | | 4 (i) A spouse seeking a judicial determination under subsection |
---|
484 | 484 | | 5 (a)(3)(A) that the decedent and spouse were reconciled before the |
---|
485 | 485 | | 6 decedent's death may petition the court having jurisdiction over |
---|
486 | 486 | | 7 the dissolution or separation proceeding to make this |
---|
487 | 487 | | 8 determination by filing the petition under the same cause number |
---|
488 | 488 | | 9 as the dissolution or separation proceeding. A spouse who files a |
---|
489 | 489 | | 10 petition under this subsection is not required to pay a filing fee. |
---|
490 | 490 | | 11 Sec. 22. (a) Except as provided in subsection (c), an alkaline |
---|
491 | 491 | | 12 hydrolysis authority may not hydrolyze a decedent's human |
---|
492 | 492 | | 13 remains until the authority has received the following information: |
---|
493 | 493 | | 14 (1) An alkaline hydrolysis authorization form provided by the |
---|
494 | 494 | | 15 alkaline hydrolysis authority, signed by an authorizing agent, |
---|
495 | 495 | | 16 that contains the following information: |
---|
496 | 496 | | 17 (A) The identity of the decedent and the time and date of |
---|
497 | 497 | | 18 the decedent's death. |
---|
498 | 498 | | 19 (B) The name of the funeral director who obtained the |
---|
499 | 499 | | 20 alkaline hydrolysis authorization. |
---|
500 | 500 | | 21 (C) The name of the authorizing agent and the relationship |
---|
501 | 501 | | 22 between the authorizing agent and the decedent. |
---|
502 | 502 | | 23 (D) A statement by the authorizing agent that the |
---|
503 | 503 | | 24 authorizing agent: |
---|
504 | 504 | | 25 (i) has the right to authorize the performance of alkaline |
---|
505 | 505 | | 26 hydrolysis on the human remains; |
---|
506 | 506 | | 27 (ii) is not aware of any individual who has a superior |
---|
507 | 507 | | 28 priority right to that of the authorizing agent; or |
---|
508 | 508 | | 29 (iii) is unable to contact an individual who has a superior |
---|
509 | 509 | | 30 priority right to that of the authorizing agent and has no |
---|
510 | 510 | | 31 reason to believe that the individual would object to the |
---|
511 | 511 | | 32 performance of alkaline hydrolysis on the human |
---|
512 | 512 | | 33 remains. |
---|
513 | 513 | | 34 (E) Authorization for the alkaline hydrolysis authority to |
---|
514 | 514 | | 35 hydrolyze the human remains. |
---|
515 | 515 | | 36 (F) The name of the: |
---|
516 | 516 | | 37 (i) funeral director authorized to receive the hydrolyzed |
---|
517 | 517 | | 38 remains from the alkaline hydrolysis authority; or |
---|
518 | 518 | | 39 (ii) if the alkaline hydrolysis facility is on cemetery |
---|
519 | 519 | | 40 property, the cemetery authorized to receive the |
---|
520 | 520 | | 41 hydrolyzed remains. |
---|
521 | 521 | | 42 (G) The manner in which disposition of the hydrolyzed |
---|
522 | 522 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 13 |
---|
523 | 523 | | 1 remains is to take place, if known. If the alkaline |
---|
524 | 524 | | 2 hydrolysis authorization form does not specify disposition |
---|
525 | 525 | | 3 in a grave, niche, or scattering area, the authorization |
---|
526 | 526 | | 4 form may indicate the following: |
---|
527 | 527 | | 5 (i) That the hydrolyzed remains will be held by the |
---|
528 | 528 | | 6 alkaline hydrolysis authority for not longer than thirty |
---|
529 | 529 | | 7 (30) days after the date on which alkaline hydrolysis |
---|
530 | 530 | | 8 occurs and will then be released to the funeral director |
---|
531 | 531 | | 9 or funeral home of record. |
---|
532 | 532 | | 10 (ii) That the funeral director or funeral home of record |
---|
533 | 533 | | 11 will hold the hydrolyzed remains for not longer than |
---|
534 | 534 | | 12 sixty (60) days after the date on which alkaline |
---|
535 | 535 | | 13 hydrolysis occurs and, if the authorizing agent fails to |
---|
536 | 536 | | 14 claim the hydrolyzed remains during the sixty (60) day |
---|
537 | 537 | | 15 period, will dispose of the hydrolyzed remains as |
---|
538 | 538 | | 16 previously authorized or, if there is no previous |
---|
539 | 539 | | 17 authorization, in any legal manner. |
---|
540 | 540 | | 18 (H) A statement confirming the identity of valuables and |
---|
541 | 541 | | 19 prosthetics that belonged to the decedent and are currently |
---|
542 | 542 | | 20 held by the funeral director or the funeral home. |
---|
543 | 543 | | 21 (I) A statement prohibiting the alkaline hydrolysis |
---|
544 | 544 | | 22 authority from selling nonorganic material recovered from |
---|
545 | 545 | | 23 the decedent's human remains. |
---|
546 | 546 | | 24 (J) A statement of whether the authorizing agent has made |
---|
547 | 547 | | 25 specific arrangements for a: |
---|
548 | 548 | | 26 (i) viewing of the decedent's human remains; or |
---|
549 | 549 | | 27 (ii) service with the decedent's human remains present; |
---|
550 | 550 | | 28 before the performance of alkaline hydrolysis. |
---|
551 | 551 | | 29 (K) If a viewing or service is planned, a statement of: |
---|
552 | 552 | | 30 (i) the date and time of the viewing or service; and |
---|
553 | 553 | | 31 (ii) whether the alkaline hydrolysis authority is |
---|
554 | 554 | | 32 authorized to proceed with alkaline hydrolysis upon |
---|
555 | 555 | | 33 receipt of the decedent's human remains. |
---|
556 | 556 | | 34 (L) The signature of the authorizing agent, attesting to the |
---|
557 | 557 | | 35 accuracy of all representations contained on the alkaline |
---|
558 | 558 | | 36 hydrolysis authorization form. |
---|
559 | 559 | | 37 (2) A completed and executed burial transit permit provided |
---|
560 | 560 | | 38 by the local health officer to the funeral director indicating |
---|
561 | 561 | | 39 the use of alkaline hydrolysis on the human remains. |
---|
562 | 562 | | 40 (3) A copy of: |
---|
563 | 563 | | 41 (A) except as provided in subsection (c), the completed and |
---|
564 | 564 | | 42 executed certificate of death; or |
---|
565 | 565 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 14 |
---|
566 | 566 | | 1 (B) a release for alkaline hydrolysis by the coroner if an |
---|
567 | 567 | | 2 investigation of the circumstances of the decedent's death |
---|
568 | 568 | | 3 came under the authority of the coroner. |
---|
569 | 569 | | 4 A release described in clause (B) does not constitute an |
---|
570 | 570 | | 5 alkaline hydrolysis authorization. |
---|
571 | 571 | | 6 (b) The funeral director who obtains an alkaline hydrolysis |
---|
572 | 572 | | 7 authorization form shall do the following: |
---|
573 | 573 | | 8 (1) Sign the alkaline hydrolysis authorization form required |
---|
574 | 574 | | 9 by subsection (a)(1). |
---|
575 | 575 | | 10 (2) Certify to the alkaline hydrolysis authority that the human |
---|
576 | 576 | | 11 remains delivered by the alkaline hydrolysis authority are the |
---|
577 | 577 | | 12 human remains identified by the authorizing agent on the |
---|
578 | 578 | | 13 alkaline hydrolysis authorization form. |
---|
579 | 579 | | 14 (3) Execute the alkaline hydrolysis authorization form as a |
---|
580 | 580 | | 15 witness. |
---|
581 | 581 | | 16 The funeral director is not responsible for representations made by |
---|
582 | 582 | | 17 the authorizing agent unless the funeral director has actual |
---|
583 | 583 | | 18 knowledge of a false or inaccurate representation. |
---|
584 | 584 | | 19 (c) If: |
---|
585 | 585 | | 20 (1) a decedent died in another state; |
---|
586 | 586 | | 21 (2) the decedent's human remains are transported to Indiana |
---|
587 | 587 | | 22 by: |
---|
588 | 588 | | 23 (A) a licensed funeral director; or |
---|
589 | 589 | | 24 (B) the agent of a licensed funeral director; |
---|
590 | 590 | | 25 for the purpose of performance of alkaline hydrolysis at an |
---|
591 | 591 | | 26 alkaline hydrolysis facility that is located in Indiana; |
---|
592 | 592 | | 27 (3) the disposition of the decedent's hydrolyzed remains |
---|
593 | 593 | | 28 occurs in another state; and |
---|
594 | 594 | | 29 (4) the funeral director or funeral director's agent obtains the |
---|
595 | 595 | | 30 documents required for alkaline hydrolysis by the state in |
---|
596 | 596 | | 31 which the decedent's death occurred; |
---|
597 | 597 | | 32 a death certificate is not required for the performance of alkaline |
---|
598 | 598 | | 33 hydrolysis on the decedent's human remains. |
---|
599 | 599 | | 34 Sec. 23. (a) If the authorizing agent is not able to execute an |
---|
600 | 600 | | 35 alkaline hydrolysis authorization form in person, the authorizing |
---|
601 | 601 | | 36 agent may delegate the authority to another individual in writing, |
---|
602 | 602 | | 37 including a facsimile transmission, telegram, or other electronic |
---|
603 | 603 | | 38 transmission. |
---|
604 | 604 | | 39 (b) A written delegation of authority of an authorizing agent |
---|
605 | 605 | | 40 permitted by subsection (a) must include: |
---|
606 | 606 | | 41 (1) the authorizing agent's: |
---|
607 | 607 | | 42 (A) name; |
---|
608 | 608 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 15 |
---|
609 | 609 | | 1 (B) address; and |
---|
610 | 610 | | 2 (C) relationship to the decedent; and |
---|
611 | 611 | | 3 (2) the name and address of the individual to whom the |
---|
612 | 612 | | 4 authorizing agent's authority is delegated. |
---|
613 | 613 | | 5 (c) An individual to whom the authorizing agent's authority is |
---|
614 | 614 | | 6 delegated under subsections (a) and (b) may serve as the |
---|
615 | 615 | | 7 authorizing agent and execute an alkaline hydrolysis authorization |
---|
616 | 616 | | 8 form. |
---|
617 | 617 | | 9 (d) An alkaline hydrolysis authority is not liable for action |
---|
618 | 618 | | 10 arising out of the alkaline hydrolysis authority's reliance on an |
---|
619 | 619 | | 11 alkaline hydrolysis authorization form. |
---|
620 | 620 | | 12 Sec. 24. (a) The authorizing agent who signs an alkaline |
---|
621 | 621 | | 13 hydrolysis authorization form certifies that the facts on the |
---|
622 | 622 | | 14 alkaline hydrolysis authorization form are true and that the |
---|
623 | 623 | | 15 authorizing agent has authority to order the alkaline hydrolysis. |
---|
624 | 624 | | 16 (b) The authorizing agent who signs an alkaline hydrolysis |
---|
625 | 625 | | 17 authorization form is personally liable for damages resulting from |
---|
626 | 626 | | 18 authorizing the alkaline hydrolysis. |
---|
627 | 627 | | 19 (c) An authorizing agent is responsible for the disposition of a |
---|
628 | 628 | | 20 decedent's hydrolyzed remains. |
---|
629 | 629 | | 21 Sec. 25. (a) Except as provided in section 28 of this chapter, an |
---|
630 | 630 | | 22 alkaline hydrolysis authority may perform alkaline hydrolysis on |
---|
631 | 631 | | 23 human remains upon receipt of an alkaline hydrolysis |
---|
632 | 632 | | 24 authorization form signed by an authorizing agent. |
---|
633 | 633 | | 25 (b) In the absence of gross negligence or noncompliance with |
---|
634 | 634 | | 26 this chapter, an alkaline hydrolysis authority is not liable for: |
---|
635 | 635 | | 27 (1) performing alkaline hydrolysis; or |
---|
636 | 636 | | 28 (2) releasing or disposing of hydrolyzed remains; |
---|
637 | 637 | | 29 in accordance with an alkaline hydrolysis authorization form. |
---|
638 | 638 | | 30 Sec. 26. (a) After an authorizing agent has executed an alkaline |
---|
639 | 639 | | 31 hydrolysis authorization form, the authorizing agent may revoke |
---|
640 | 640 | | 32 the authorization and instruct the alkaline hydrolysis authority to: |
---|
641 | 641 | | 33 (1) cancel the alkaline hydrolysis; and |
---|
642 | 642 | | 34 (2) release or deliver the human remains to another alkaline |
---|
643 | 643 | | 35 hydrolysis authority or a funeral home. |
---|
644 | 644 | | 36 (b) A revocation and instruction described in subsection (a) |
---|
645 | 645 | | 37 must be provided to the alkaline hydrolysis authority in writing. |
---|
646 | 646 | | 38 (c) If an alkaline hydrolysis authority receives a revocation and |
---|
647 | 647 | | 39 instruction described in this section before beginning the alkaline |
---|
648 | 648 | | 40 hydrolysis of the human remains, the hydrolysis authority shall |
---|
649 | 649 | | 41 comply with the revocation and instruction. |
---|
650 | 650 | | 42 Sec. 27. (a) An alkaline hydrolysis authority shall furnish a |
---|
651 | 651 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 16 |
---|
652 | 652 | | 1 receipt to the funeral director or the funeral director's agent who |
---|
653 | 653 | | 2 delivers human remains to the alkaline hydrolysis authority. The |
---|
654 | 654 | | 3 receipt must: |
---|
655 | 655 | | 4 (1) be signed by both the: |
---|
656 | 656 | | 5 (A) alkaline hydrolysis authority; and |
---|
657 | 657 | | 6 (B) funeral director or funeral director's agent who |
---|
658 | 658 | | 7 delivers the human remains; and |
---|
659 | 659 | | 8 (2) contain the following information: |
---|
660 | 660 | | 9 (A) The name of the decedent. |
---|
661 | 661 | | 10 (B) The date and time of the delivery. |
---|
662 | 662 | | 11 (C) The name of the: |
---|
663 | 663 | | 12 (i) individual from whom the human remains were |
---|
664 | 664 | | 13 received by the alkaline hydrolysis authority; and |
---|
665 | 665 | | 14 (ii) funeral home or other entity with which the |
---|
666 | 666 | | 15 individual is affiliated. |
---|
667 | 667 | | 16 (D) The name of the individual who receives the human |
---|
668 | 668 | | 17 remains on behalf of the alkaline hydrolysis authority. |
---|
669 | 669 | | 18 (E) The type of container in which the human remains |
---|
670 | 670 | | 19 were delivered. |
---|
671 | 671 | | 20 (b) The alkaline hydrolysis authority shall retain a copy of the |
---|
672 | 672 | | 21 receipt required by this section in the alkaline hydrolysis |
---|
673 | 673 | | 22 authority's permanent records. |
---|
674 | 674 | | 23 Sec. 28. (a) An alkaline hydrolysis authority may not do the |
---|
675 | 675 | | 24 following: |
---|
676 | 676 | | 25 (1) Require that human remains be placed in a casket before, |
---|
677 | 677 | | 26 or for the performance of, alkaline hydrolysis. |
---|
678 | 678 | | 27 (2) Refuse to accept unembalmed human remains for alkaline |
---|
679 | 679 | | 28 hydrolysis on the basis of the lack of embalming. |
---|
680 | 680 | | 29 (3) Accept a casket or an alternative container on which there |
---|
681 | 681 | | 30 is evidence of the leakage of body fluids. |
---|
682 | 682 | | 31 (b) If human remains are not delivered to an alkaline hydrolysis |
---|
683 | 683 | | 32 facility in a casket, the human remains must be in an alternative |
---|
684 | 684 | | 33 container or single use human remains pouch that: |
---|
685 | 685 | | 34 (1) is made of a consumable material; |
---|
686 | 686 | | 35 (2) may be closed adequately to provide a complete covering |
---|
687 | 687 | | 36 for the human remains; |
---|
688 | 688 | | 37 (3) is resistant to leakage or spillage; |
---|
689 | 689 | | 38 (4) may be handled with ease; and |
---|
690 | 690 | | 39 (5) provides protection for the health, safety, and personal |
---|
691 | 691 | | 40 integrity of alkaline hydrolysis facility personnel. |
---|
692 | 692 | | 41 Sec. 29. (a) Alkaline hydrolysis may not be performed on human |
---|
693 | 693 | | 42 remains less than forty-eight (48) hours after the time of death |
---|
694 | 694 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 17 |
---|
695 | 695 | | 1 indicated on the medical certificate of death or the coroner's |
---|
696 | 696 | | 2 certificate unless: |
---|
697 | 697 | | 3 (1) the earlier performance of alkaline hydrolysis is approved |
---|
698 | 698 | | 4 in writing by the health officer of the city or county where the |
---|
699 | 699 | | 5 death occurred; or |
---|
700 | 700 | | 6 (2) the: |
---|
701 | 701 | | 7 (A) decedent died in another state; and |
---|
702 | 702 | | 8 (B) decedent's human remains are transported to Indiana |
---|
703 | 703 | | 9 by: |
---|
704 | 704 | | 10 (i) a licensed funeral director; or |
---|
705 | 705 | | 11 (ii) the agent of a licensed funeral director; and |
---|
706 | 706 | | 12 (C) funeral director or funeral director's agent obtains the |
---|
707 | 707 | | 13 documents required for alkaline hydrolysis by the state in |
---|
708 | 708 | | 14 which the decedent's death occurred. |
---|
709 | 709 | | 15 (b) Except as provided in subsection (a), unless the alkaline |
---|
710 | 710 | | 16 hydrolysis authority has received specific instructions to the |
---|
711 | 711 | | 17 contrary on the alkaline hydrolysis authorization form, an alkaline |
---|
712 | 712 | | 18 hydrolysis authority may schedule the performance of alkaline |
---|
713 | 713 | | 19 hydrolysis at the alkaline hydrolysis authority's convenience at any |
---|
714 | 714 | | 20 time after the human remains have been delivered to the alkaline |
---|
715 | 715 | | 21 hydrolysis authority. |
---|
716 | 716 | | 22 Sec. 30. An alkaline hydrolysis authority may not use alkaline |
---|
717 | 717 | | 23 hydrolysis for human remains if the alkaline hydrolysis authority |
---|
718 | 718 | | 24 has actual knowledge that the human remains contain a material |
---|
719 | 719 | | 25 or implant that may be potentially hazardous to the individual |
---|
720 | 720 | | 26 performing the alkaline hydrolysis. |
---|
721 | 721 | | 27 Sec. 31. (a) An alkaline hydrolysis authority may not perform |
---|
722 | 722 | | 28 the simultaneous alkaline hydrolysis of the human remains of more |
---|
723 | 723 | | 29 than one (1) decedent within the same alkaline hydrolysis chamber |
---|
724 | 724 | | 30 unless the alkaline hydrolysis authority has obtained the prior |
---|
725 | 725 | | 31 written consent of the authorizing agent of each decedent and the |
---|
726 | 726 | | 32 alkaline hydrolysis chamber is constructed to care for more than |
---|
727 | 727 | | 33 one (1) deceased human remains. |
---|
728 | 728 | | 34 (b) Subsection (a) does not apply to performing the alkaline |
---|
729 | 729 | | 35 hydrolysis process in caring for multiple fetal remains received |
---|
730 | 730 | | 36 from a health care institution in compliance with IC 16-34-3-4. |
---|
731 | 731 | | 37 (c) Subsection (a) does not prohibit the: |
---|
732 | 732 | | 38 (1) simultaneous performance of alkaline hydrolysis within |
---|
733 | 733 | | 39 one (1) alkaline hydrolysis chamber of body parts delivered to |
---|
734 | 734 | | 40 the alkaline hydrolysis authority from multiple sources; or |
---|
735 | 735 | | 41 (2) use of alkaline hydrolysis equipment that contains more |
---|
736 | 736 | | 42 than one (1) alkaline hydrolysis chamber. |
---|
737 | 737 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 18 |
---|
738 | 738 | | 1 Sec. 32. If all hydrolyzed remains recovered after performance |
---|
739 | 739 | | 2 of alkaline hydrolysis do not fit in the container that has been |
---|
740 | 740 | | 3 selected, the alkaline hydrolysis authority shall place the additional |
---|
741 | 741 | | 4 hydrolyzed remains in a separate container and return both |
---|
742 | 742 | | 5 containers to the funeral director or funeral home for return to the |
---|
743 | 743 | | 6 authorizing agent. |
---|
744 | 744 | | 7 Sec. 33. (a) Upon the release of hydrolyzed remains, an alkaline |
---|
745 | 745 | | 8 hydrolysis authority shall furnish a receipt to the individual who |
---|
746 | 746 | | 9 receives the hydrolyzed remains from the alkaline hydrolysis |
---|
747 | 747 | | 10 authority. |
---|
748 | 748 | | 11 (b) A receipt required by subsection (a) must: |
---|
749 | 749 | | 12 (1) be signed by both the alkaline hydrolysis authority and the |
---|
750 | 750 | | 13 individual who receives the hydrolyzed remains; and |
---|
751 | 751 | | 14 (2) contain the following information: |
---|
752 | 752 | | 15 (A) The name of the decedent. |
---|
753 | 753 | | 16 (B) The date and time of the release. |
---|
754 | 754 | | 17 (C) The name of the individual who received the |
---|
755 | 755 | | 18 hydrolyzed remains and the name of the funeral home, |
---|
756 | 756 | | 19 cemetery, or other entity with which the individual is |
---|
757 | 757 | | 20 affiliated. |
---|
758 | 758 | | 21 (D) The name of the individual who released the |
---|
759 | 759 | | 22 hydrolyzed remains on behalf of the alkaline hydrolysis |
---|
760 | 760 | | 23 authority. |
---|
761 | 761 | | 24 (c) The alkaline hydrolysis authority shall retain a copy of the |
---|
762 | 762 | | 25 receipt required by this section in the alkaline hydrolysis |
---|
763 | 763 | | 26 authority's permanent records. |
---|
764 | 764 | | 27 Sec. 34. An alkaline hydrolysis authority shall maintain at the |
---|
765 | 765 | | 28 alkaline hydrolysis authority's place of business a permanent |
---|
766 | 766 | | 29 record of each alkaline hydrolysis that is performed at the alkaline |
---|
767 | 767 | | 30 hydrolysis facility. The record must contain the name of the |
---|
768 | 768 | | 31 decedent and the date of the alkaline hydrolysis. |
---|
769 | 769 | | 32 Sec. 35. An alkaline hydrolysis authority shall maintain a record |
---|
770 | 770 | | 33 of all hydrolyzed remains: |
---|
771 | 771 | | 34 (1) for which disposition occurs on the alkaline hydrolysis |
---|
772 | 772 | | 35 authority's property; or |
---|
773 | 773 | | 36 (2) that have been properly transferred to a cemetery and for |
---|
774 | 774 | | 37 which the cemetery has issued a receipt acknowledging the |
---|
775 | 775 | | 38 cemetery's receipt of the hydrolyzed remains. |
---|
776 | 776 | | 39 Sec. 36. (a) Hydrolyzed remains may be shipped only by a |
---|
777 | 777 | | 40 method that has an internal tracing system that provides a receipt |
---|
778 | 778 | | 41 signed by the individual accepting delivery of the hydrolyzed |
---|
779 | 779 | | 42 remains. |
---|
780 | 780 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 19 |
---|
781 | 781 | | 1 (b) An alkaline hydrolysis authority shall maintain an |
---|
782 | 782 | | 2 identification system that ensures that the alkaline hydrolysis |
---|
783 | 783 | | 3 authority is able to identify the human remains in the alkaline |
---|
784 | 784 | | 4 hydrolysis authority's possession throughout all phases of alkaline |
---|
785 | 785 | | 5 hydrolysis. |
---|
786 | 786 | | 6 Sec. 37. An authorizing agent is responsible for determining |
---|
787 | 787 | | 7 disposition of hydrolyzed remains in accordance with sections 38 |
---|
788 | 788 | | 8 and 39 of this chapter. A funeral director is not liable for an act of |
---|
789 | 789 | | 9 an authorizing agent. |
---|
790 | 790 | | 10 Sec. 38. An alkaline hydrolysis authority shall: |
---|
791 | 791 | | 11 (1) obtain federal, state, and local permits governing the |
---|
792 | 792 | | 12 disposal of any liquid substance remaining after the |
---|
793 | 793 | | 13 performance of alkaline hydrolysis; and |
---|
794 | 794 | | 14 (2) dispose of any liquid substance remaining after the |
---|
795 | 795 | | 15 performance of alkaline hydrolysis in compliance with any |
---|
796 | 796 | | 16 federal, state, and local requirements governing the disposal |
---|
797 | 797 | | 17 of the liquid substance. |
---|
798 | 798 | | 18 Sec. 39. (a) Hydrolyzed remains may be: |
---|
799 | 799 | | 19 (1) retained by the individual having legal control over the |
---|
800 | 800 | | 20 hydrolyzed remains; or |
---|
801 | 801 | | 21 (2) disposed of as follows: |
---|
802 | 802 | | 22 (A) By placing the hydrolyzed remains in a grave, niche, or |
---|
803 | 803 | | 23 crypt. |
---|
804 | 804 | | 24 (B) By scattering the hydrolyzed remains in a scattering |
---|
805 | 805 | | 25 area. |
---|
806 | 806 | | 26 (C) If the hydrolyzed remains are reduced to a particle size |
---|
807 | 807 | | 27 of one-eighth (1/8) inch or less, by scattering the |
---|
808 | 808 | | 28 hydrolyzed remains on the property of a consenting owner, |
---|
809 | 809 | | 29 on uninhabited public land, or on a waterway. |
---|
810 | 810 | | 30 (b) In the absence of federal or local requirements for the |
---|
811 | 811 | | 31 disposal of hydrolyzed remains, the hydrolyzed remains may be |
---|
812 | 812 | | 32 discharged into the sanitary sewer or wastewater treatment of the |
---|
813 | 813 | | 33 alkaline hydrolysis facility. The liquid substance shall not be |
---|
814 | 814 | | 34 recovered to be repurposed, sold, or provided to any person. |
---|
815 | 815 | | 35 (c) The Indiana department of health shall adopt forms on |
---|
816 | 816 | | 36 which to record the following information concerning disposition |
---|
817 | 817 | | 37 of hydrolyzed remains on the property of a consenting owner |
---|
818 | 818 | | 38 described in subsection (a)(2)(C): |
---|
819 | 819 | | 39 (1) The date and manner of the disposition of the hydrolyzed |
---|
820 | 820 | | 40 remains. |
---|
821 | 821 | | 41 (2) The legal description of the property where the disposition |
---|
822 | 822 | | 42 occurs. |
---|
823 | 823 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 20 |
---|
824 | 824 | | 1 (d) The owner of the property described in subsection (c) and |
---|
825 | 825 | | 2 the authorizing agent shall complete and attest to the accuracy of |
---|
826 | 826 | | 3 the information on the forms described in subsection (c). |
---|
827 | 827 | | 4 (e) The owner of the property described in subsection (c) shall: |
---|
828 | 828 | | 5 (1) record the forms completed under subsection (c) with the |
---|
829 | 829 | | 6 county recorder of the county in which the property is |
---|
830 | 830 | | 7 located; and |
---|
831 | 831 | | 8 (2) return the completed forms and the burial transit permit |
---|
832 | 832 | | 9 within ten (10) days after the hydrolyzed remains are |
---|
833 | 833 | | 10 disposed. |
---|
834 | 834 | | 11 Sec. 40. (a) After completion of alkaline hydrolysis, if an alkaline |
---|
835 | 835 | | 12 hydrolysis authority existing on cemetery property has not been |
---|
836 | 836 | | 13 instructed to arrange for the disposition of the hydrolyzed remains, |
---|
837 | 837 | | 14 the alkaline hydrolysis authority shall deliver the hydrolyzed |
---|
838 | 838 | | 15 remains to the funeral director of record not later than thirty (30) |
---|
839 | 839 | | 16 days after the date on which the alkaline hydrolysis occurs. The |
---|
840 | 840 | | 17 delivery must be made in person or by registered mail. |
---|
841 | 841 | | 18 (b) An alkaline hydrolysis authority that delivers hydrolyzed |
---|
842 | 842 | | 19 remains as described in subsection (a) is discharged from any legal |
---|
843 | 843 | | 20 obligation or liability concerning disposition of the hydrolyzed |
---|
844 | 844 | | 21 remains. |
---|
845 | 845 | | 22 (c) If the alkaline hydrolysis authorization form that applies to |
---|
846 | 846 | | 23 hydrolyzed remains that are returned to a funeral director of |
---|
847 | 847 | | 24 record as described in subsection (a) does not specify the manner |
---|
848 | 848 | | 25 of disposition of the hydrolyzed remains in a grave, niche, or |
---|
849 | 849 | | 26 scattering area, the funeral director shall, in observance of |
---|
850 | 850 | | 27 religious practices or preferences specified by the authorizing |
---|
851 | 851 | | 28 agent: |
---|
852 | 852 | | 29 (1) hold the hydrolyzed remains for not longer than sixty (60) |
---|
853 | 853 | | 30 days after the date on which alkaline hydrolysis occurred; and |
---|
854 | 854 | | 31 (2) if the authorizing agent fails to claim the hydrolyzed |
---|
855 | 855 | | 32 remains during the sixty (60) day period, dispose of the |
---|
856 | 856 | | 33 hydrolyzed remains in any legal manner. |
---|
857 | 857 | | 34 (d) If the funeral director described in subsection (c) sends |
---|
858 | 858 | | 35 written notice by certified mail return receipt requested to the |
---|
859 | 859 | | 36 authorizing agent that explains the intention of the funeral home |
---|
860 | 860 | | 37 regarding the holding or disposal of the hydrolyzed remains, the |
---|
861 | 861 | | 38 funeral director is not liable in any action brought in connection |
---|
862 | 862 | | 39 with the funeral director's actions performed in compliance with |
---|
863 | 863 | | 40 this section. |
---|
864 | 864 | | 41 Sec. 41. (a) Except with the express written permission of the |
---|
865 | 865 | | 42 authorizing agent, an individual shall not do the following: |
---|
866 | 866 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 21 |
---|
867 | 867 | | 1 (1) Unless the hydrolyzed remains are scattered, dispose of the |
---|
868 | 868 | | 2 hydrolyzed remains in a manner or location that commingles |
---|
869 | 869 | | 3 the hydrolyzed remains with the hydrolyzed remains of |
---|
870 | 870 | | 4 another individual. |
---|
871 | 871 | | 5 (2) Place the hydrolyzed remains of more than one (1) |
---|
872 | 872 | | 6 individual in the same container or urn. |
---|
873 | 873 | | 7 (b) Any temporary container that is used to hold hydrolyzed |
---|
874 | 874 | | 8 remains must be: |
---|
875 | 875 | | 9 (1) composed of cardboard, plastic, or a similar material; |
---|
876 | 876 | | 10 (2) designed to be secured to prevent leakage or spillage of the |
---|
877 | 877 | | 11 hydrolyzed remains or entrance of foreign material; and |
---|
878 | 878 | | 12 (3) a single container of sufficient size to hold the hydrolyzed |
---|
879 | 879 | | 13 remains. |
---|
880 | 880 | | 14 Sec. 42. An alkaline hydrolysis authority that: |
---|
881 | 881 | | 15 (1) has received an executed alkaline hydrolysis authorization |
---|
882 | 882 | | 16 form and any additional documentation required by section |
---|
883 | 883 | | 17 22 of this chapter; and |
---|
884 | 884 | | 18 (2) performs alkaline hydrolysis in accordance with this |
---|
885 | 885 | | 19 chapter; |
---|
886 | 886 | | 20 is not liable for civil damages arising from the performance of |
---|
887 | 887 | | 21 alkaline hydrolysis on the human remains designated by the |
---|
888 | 888 | | 22 alkaline hydrolysis authorization form. |
---|
889 | 889 | | 23 Sec. 43. (a) An alkaline hydrolysis authority is not required to |
---|
890 | 890 | | 24 accept human remains for alkaline hydrolysis. |
---|
891 | 891 | | 25 (b) If an alkaline hydrolysis authority refuses to accept human |
---|
892 | 892 | | 26 remains because the alkaline hydrolysis authority: |
---|
893 | 893 | | 27 (1) is aware of a dispute concerning the use of alkaline |
---|
894 | 894 | | 28 hydrolysis on the human remains; |
---|
895 | 895 | | 29 (2) has a reasonable basis on which to question a |
---|
896 | 896 | | 30 representation made by the authorizing agent; or |
---|
897 | 897 | | 31 (3) has another lawful reason; |
---|
898 | 898 | | 32 the alkaline hydrolysis authority is not liable for civil damages |
---|
899 | 899 | | 33 related to the alkaline hydrolysis authority's refusal to accept the |
---|
900 | 900 | | 34 human remains or perform alkaline hydrolysis until the alkaline |
---|
901 | 901 | | 35 hydrolysis receives a court order or other suitable confirmation |
---|
902 | 902 | | 36 that the reason described in subdivision (1), (2), or (3) is resolved. |
---|
903 | 903 | | 37 Sec. 44. (a) If an alkaline hydrolysis authority is aware of a |
---|
904 | 904 | | 38 dispute concerning the release or disposition of hydrolyzed |
---|
905 | 905 | | 39 remains, the alkaline hydrolysis authority shall release the |
---|
906 | 906 | | 40 hydrolyzed remains to the funeral director or funeral home until |
---|
907 | 907 | | 41 the dispute has been resolved. |
---|
908 | 908 | | 42 (b) An alkaline hydrolysis authority is not liable for refusing to |
---|
909 | 909 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 22 |
---|
910 | 910 | | 1 release or dispose of hydrolyzed remains in accordance with this |
---|
911 | 911 | | 2 section. |
---|
912 | 912 | | 3 Sec. 45. (a) An alkaline hydrolysis authority is not responsible |
---|
913 | 913 | | 4 or liable for prosthetic devices or valuables delivered to the |
---|
914 | 914 | | 5 alkaline hydrolysis authority with or integral to human remains, |
---|
915 | 915 | | 6 unless the alkaline hydrolysis authority has received written |
---|
916 | 916 | | 7 information under section 22(a)(1)(H) or 22(a)(1)(I) of this chapter. |
---|
917 | 917 | | 8 (b) An alkaline hydrolysis authority may not sell or donate any |
---|
918 | 918 | | 9 nonorganic material identified in this section obtained as a result |
---|
919 | 919 | | 10 of alkaline hydrolysis or from the hydrolyzed remains, without |
---|
920 | 920 | | 11 written instruction provided on the alkaline hydrolysis |
---|
921 | 921 | | 12 authorization form and signed consent from the authorizing agent. |
---|
922 | 922 | | 13 Sec. 46. A cemetery is not liable for hydrolyzed remains that are |
---|
923 | 923 | | 14 dumped, scattered, or otherwise deposited at the cemetery in |
---|
924 | 924 | | 15 violation of this chapter if the action is taken without the cemetery |
---|
925 | 925 | | 16 owner's consent. |
---|
926 | 926 | | 17 Sec. 47. (a) An individual who knowingly or intentionally: |
---|
927 | 927 | | 18 (1) performs alkaline hydrolysis without receipt of an alkaline |
---|
928 | 928 | | 19 hydrolysis authorization form signed by an authorizing agent; |
---|
929 | 929 | | 20 (2) signs an alkaline hydrolysis authorization form that the |
---|
930 | 930 | | 21 individual knows contains false or incorrect information; or |
---|
931 | 931 | | 22 (3) violates an alkaline hydrolysis procedure under sections 28 |
---|
932 | 932 | | 23 through 31 of this chapter; |
---|
933 | 933 | | 24 commits a Level 6 felony. |
---|
934 | 934 | | 25 (b) An alkaline hydrolysis authority that knowingly represents |
---|
935 | 935 | | 26 to an authorizing agent or the authorizing agent's designee that a |
---|
936 | 936 | | 27 temporary container or urn contains the hydrolyzed remains of a |
---|
937 | 937 | | 28 specific decedent when the temporary container or urn does not |
---|
938 | 938 | | 29 contain the specific decedent's hydrolyzed remains commits a |
---|
939 | 939 | | 30 Level 6 felony. |
---|
940 | 940 | | 31 (c) An individual: |
---|
941 | 941 | | 32 (1) who recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally: |
---|
942 | 942 | | 33 (A) professes to the public to be an alkaline hydrolysis |
---|
943 | 943 | | 34 authority; or |
---|
944 | 944 | | 35 (B) operates a building or structure in Indiana as an |
---|
945 | 945 | | 36 alkaline hydrolysis facility; |
---|
946 | 946 | | 37 without being registered under this chapter; or |
---|
947 | 947 | | 38 (2) who recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally fails to file an |
---|
948 | 948 | | 39 annual report required under section 19 of this chapter; |
---|
949 | 949 | | 40 commits a Class A misdemeanor. |
---|
950 | 950 | | 41 Sec. 48. If an alkaline hydrolysis authority: |
---|
951 | 951 | | 42 (1) refuses to file or neglects to file an annual report under |
---|
952 | 952 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 23 |
---|
953 | 953 | | 1 section 19 of this chapter; |
---|
954 | 954 | | 2 (2) fails to comply with the registration requirements under |
---|
955 | 955 | | 3 this chapter; or |
---|
956 | 956 | | 4 (3) refuses to comply with the record inspection requirements |
---|
957 | 957 | | 5 under section 20 of this chapter; |
---|
958 | 958 | | 6 the board may maintain an action in the name of the state to enjoin |
---|
959 | 959 | | 7 the alkaline hydrolysis authority from performing alkaline |
---|
960 | 960 | | 8 hydrolysis. |
---|
961 | 961 | | 9 SECTION 5. IC 25-15-11 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE |
---|
962 | 962 | | 10 AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
963 | 963 | | 11 JANUARY 1, 2025]: |
---|
964 | 964 | | 12 Chapter 11. Alkaline Hydrolysis |
---|
965 | 965 | | 13 Sec. 1. The definitions in IC 23-14-31.5 apply throughout this |
---|
966 | 966 | | 14 chapter. |
---|
967 | 967 | | 15 Sec. 2. (a) Before January 1, 2025, the board shall adopt rules |
---|
968 | 968 | | 16 under IC 4-22-2 concerning alkaline hydrolysis, including the |
---|
969 | 969 | | 17 following: |
---|
970 | 970 | | 18 (1) Regulation of alkaline hydrolysis facilities containing |
---|
971 | 971 | | 19 equipment designed for alkaline hydrolysis of human remains. |
---|
972 | 972 | | 20 (2) Regulation of alkaline hydrolysis chambers. |
---|
973 | 973 | | 21 (3) Regulation of the pulverizing of bone fragments to an |
---|
974 | 974 | | 22 unidentifiable dimension after alkaline hydrolysis. |
---|
975 | 975 | | 23 (4) Setting standards for disposition of hydrolyzed remains |
---|
976 | 976 | | 24 that result from pulverization, where the hydrolyzed remains |
---|
977 | 977 | | 25 are reduced to unidentifiable dimensions. |
---|
978 | 978 | | 26 (5) Setting standards for: |
---|
979 | 979 | | 27 (A) the dignified transportation of human remains for |
---|
980 | 980 | | 28 alkaline hydrolysis; |
---|
981 | 981 | | 29 (B) any equipment or container used in alkaline |
---|
982 | 982 | | 30 hydrolysis; and |
---|
983 | 983 | | 31 (C) the disposal of hydrolyzed remains. |
---|
984 | 984 | | 32 (6) Exclusive use of any chamber, container, or other |
---|
985 | 985 | | 33 equipment used in alkaline hydrolysis of human remains. |
---|
986 | 986 | | 34 (7) Supervision of alkaline hydrolysis by a funeral director |
---|
987 | 987 | | 35 who is licensed under this article. |
---|
988 | 988 | | 36 (b) The board may adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 to implement |
---|
989 | 989 | | 37 IC 23-14-31.5. |
---|
990 | 990 | | 38 SECTION 6. IC 29-2-16.1-15, AS ADDED BY P.L.147-2007, |
---|
991 | 991 | | 39 SECTION 12, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
992 | 992 | | 40 JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 15. (a) When a hospital refers an individual |
---|
993 | 993 | | 41 at or near death to a procurement organization, the organization shall |
---|
994 | 994 | | 42 make a reasonable search of the records of: |
---|
995 | 995 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 24 |
---|
996 | 996 | | 1 (1) the bureau of motor vehicles; |
---|
997 | 997 | | 2 (2) the equivalent agency to the bureau of motor vehicles in |
---|
998 | 998 | | 3 another state; |
---|
999 | 999 | | 4 (3) the Indiana donor registry; and |
---|
1000 | 1000 | | 5 (4) any other registry that the organization knows exists for the |
---|
1001 | 1001 | | 6 geographical area in which the individual resides to ascertain |
---|
1002 | 1002 | | 7 whether the individual has made an anatomical gift. |
---|
1003 | 1003 | | 8 (b) A procurement organization must be allowed reasonable access |
---|
1004 | 1004 | | 9 to information in the records of the bureau of motor vehicles to |
---|
1005 | 1005 | | 10 ascertain whether an individual at or near death is a donor. |
---|
1006 | 1006 | | 11 (c) When a hospital refers an individual at or near death to a |
---|
1007 | 1007 | | 12 procurement organization, the organization may conduct any |
---|
1008 | 1008 | | 13 reasonable examination necessary to ensure the medical suitability of |
---|
1009 | 1009 | | 14 a part that is or could be the subject of an anatomical gift for |
---|
1010 | 1010 | | 15 transplantation, therapy, research, or education from a donor or a |
---|
1011 | 1011 | | 16 prospective donor. During the examination period, measures necessary |
---|
1012 | 1012 | | 17 to ensure the medical suitability of the part may not be withdrawn |
---|
1013 | 1013 | | 18 unless the hospital or procurement organization knows that the |
---|
1014 | 1014 | | 19 individual expressed a contrary intent. |
---|
1015 | 1015 | | 20 (d) Unless prohibited by law other than this chapter, at any time |
---|
1016 | 1016 | | 21 after a donor's death, the person to whom a part passes under section 10 |
---|
1017 | 1017 | | 22 of this chapter may conduct any reasonable examination necessary to |
---|
1018 | 1018 | | 23 ensure the medical suitability of the body or part for its intended |
---|
1019 | 1019 | | 24 purpose. |
---|
1020 | 1020 | | 25 (e) Unless prohibited by law other than this chapter, an examination |
---|
1021 | 1021 | | 26 under subsection (c) or (d) may include an examination of all medical |
---|
1022 | 1022 | | 27 and dental records of the donor or prospective donor. |
---|
1023 | 1023 | | 28 (f) Upon the death of a minor who was a donor or had signed a |
---|
1024 | 1024 | | 29 refusal, unless a procurement organization knows the minor is |
---|
1025 | 1025 | | 30 emancipated, the procurement organization shall conduct a reasonable |
---|
1026 | 1026 | | 31 search for the parents of the minor and provide the parents with an |
---|
1027 | 1027 | | 32 opportunity to revoke or amend the anatomical gift or revoke the |
---|
1028 | 1028 | | 33 refusal. |
---|
1029 | 1029 | | 34 (g) Upon referral by a hospital under subsection (a), a procurement |
---|
1030 | 1030 | | 35 organization shall make a reasonable search for any person listed in |
---|
1031 | 1031 | | 36 section 8 of this chapter having priority to make an anatomical gift on |
---|
1032 | 1032 | | 37 behalf of a prospective donor. If a procurement organization receives |
---|
1033 | 1033 | | 38 information that an anatomical gift to any other person was made, |
---|
1034 | 1034 | | 39 amended, or revoked, it shall promptly advise the other person of all |
---|
1035 | 1035 | | 40 relevant information. |
---|
1036 | 1036 | | 41 (h) Subject to section 10(i) of this chapter, IC 36-2-14-21, and |
---|
1037 | 1037 | | 42 IC 36-2-14-22.6, the rights of the person to whom a part passes under |
---|
1038 | 1038 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 25 |
---|
1039 | 1039 | | 1 section 10 of this chapter are superior to the rights of all others with |
---|
1040 | 1040 | | 2 respect to the part, including a part from a person whose death within |
---|
1041 | 1041 | | 3 a hospital is under investigation by a coroner. The person may accept |
---|
1042 | 1042 | | 4 or reject an anatomical gift in whole or in part. Subject to the terms of |
---|
1043 | 1043 | | 5 the document of gift and this chapter, a person who accepts an |
---|
1044 | 1044 | | 6 anatomical gift of an entire body may allow embalming, burial, or |
---|
1045 | 1045 | | 7 cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis, and use of remains in a funeral |
---|
1046 | 1046 | | 8 service. If the gift is of a part, the person to which the part passes under |
---|
1047 | 1047 | | 9 section 10 of this chapter, upon the death of the donor and before |
---|
1048 | 1048 | | 10 embalming, burial, or cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis, shall cause |
---|
1049 | 1049 | | 11 the part to be removed without unnecessary mutilation. |
---|
1050 | 1050 | | 12 (i) Neither the physician who attends the decedent at death nor the |
---|
1051 | 1051 | | 13 physician who determines the time of the decedent's death may |
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1052 | 1052 | | 14 participate in the procedures for removing or transplanting a part from |
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1053 | 1053 | | 15 the decedent. |
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1054 | 1054 | | 16 (j) A physician or technician may remove a donated part from the |
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1055 | 1055 | | 17 body of a donor that the physician or technician is qualified to remove. |
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1056 | 1056 | | 18 SECTION 7. IC 34-30-2.1-325.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
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1057 | 1057 | | 19 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
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1058 | 1058 | | 20 [EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 325.5. (a) IC 23-14-31.5-21 |
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1059 | 1059 | | 21 (Concerning an alkaline hydrolysis authority's refusal to accept |
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1060 | 1060 | | 22 human remains). |
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1061 | 1061 | | 23 (b) IC 23-14-31.5-23 (Concerning alkaline hydrolysis of human |
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1062 | 1062 | | 24 remains). |
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1063 | 1063 | | 25 (c) IC 23-14-31.5-25 (Concerning alkaline hydrolysis of human |
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1064 | 1064 | | 26 remains). |
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1065 | 1065 | | 27 (d) IC 23-14-31.5-40 (Concerning the disposition of human |
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1066 | 1066 | | 28 remains by an alkaline hydrolysis authority). |
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1067 | 1067 | | 29 (e) IC 23-14-31.5-42 (Concerning the alkaline hydrolysis of |
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1068 | 1068 | | 30 human remains). |
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1069 | 1069 | | 31 (f) IC 23-14-31.5-43 (Concerning an alkaline hydrolysis |
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1070 | 1070 | | 32 authority's refusal to accept human remains). |
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1071 | 1071 | | 33 (g) IC 23-14-31.5-44 (Concerning the release or disposition of |
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1072 | 1072 | | 34 human remains). |
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1073 | 1073 | | 35 (h) IC 23-14-31.5-45 (Concerning alkaline hydrolysis of human |
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1074 | 1074 | | 36 remains). |
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1075 | 1075 | | 37 (i) IC 23-14-31.5-46 (Concerning the disposition of human |
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1076 | 1076 | | 38 remains). |
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1077 | 1077 | | 39 SECTION 8. IC 35-50-5-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.111-2018, |
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1078 | 1078 | | 40 SECTION 16, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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1079 | 1079 | | 41 JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 3. (a) Except as provided in subsection (i), |
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1080 | 1080 | | 42 (j), (l), or (m), in addition to any sentence imposed under this article for |
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1081 | 1081 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 26 |
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1082 | 1082 | | 1 a felony or misdemeanor, the court may, as a condition of probation or |
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1083 | 1083 | | 2 without placing the person on probation, order the person to make |
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1084 | 1084 | | 3 restitution to the victim of the crime, the victim's estate, or the family |
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1085 | 1085 | | 4 of a victim who is deceased. The court shall base its restitution order |
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1086 | 1086 | | 5 upon a consideration of: |
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1087 | 1087 | | 6 (1) property damages of the victim incurred as a result of the |
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1088 | 1088 | | 7 crime, based on the actual cost of repair (or replacement if repair |
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1089 | 1089 | | 8 is inappropriate); |
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1090 | 1090 | | 9 (2) medical and hospital costs incurred by the victim (before the |
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1091 | 1091 | | 10 date of sentencing) as a result of the crime; |
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1092 | 1092 | | 11 (3) the cost of medical laboratory tests to determine if the crime |
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1093 | 1093 | | 12 has caused the victim to contract a disease or other medical |
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1094 | 1094 | | 13 condition; |
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1095 | 1095 | | 14 (4) earnings lost by the victim (before the date of sentencing) as |
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1096 | 1096 | | 15 a result of the crime including earnings lost while the victim was |
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1097 | 1097 | | 16 hospitalized or participating in the investigation or trial of the |
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1098 | 1098 | | 17 crime; and |
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1099 | 1099 | | 18 (5) funeral, burial, or cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis costs |
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1100 | 1100 | | 19 incurred by the family or estate of a homicide victim as a result of |
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1101 | 1101 | | 20 the crime. |
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1102 | 1102 | | 21 (b) A restitution order under subsection (a), (i), (j), (l), or (m) is a |
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1103 | 1103 | | 22 judgment lien that: |
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1104 | 1104 | | 23 (1) attaches to the property of the person subject to the order; |
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1105 | 1105 | | 24 (2) may be perfected; |
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1106 | 1106 | | 25 (3) may be enforced to satisfy any payment that is delinquent |
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1107 | 1107 | | 26 under the restitution order by the person in whose favor the order |
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1108 | 1108 | | 27 is issued or the person's assignee; and |
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1109 | 1109 | | 28 (4) expires; |
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1110 | 1110 | | 29 in the same manner as a judgment lien created in a civil proceeding. |
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1111 | 1111 | | 30 (c) When a restitution order is issued under subsection (a), the |
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1112 | 1112 | | 31 issuing court may order the person to pay the restitution, or part of the |
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1113 | 1113 | | 32 restitution, directly to: |
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1114 | 1114 | | 33 (1) the victim services division of the Indiana criminal justice |
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1115 | 1115 | | 34 institute in an amount not exceeding: |
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1116 | 1116 | | 35 (A) the amount of the award, if any, paid to the victim under |
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1117 | 1117 | | 36 IC 5-2-6.1; and |
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1118 | 1118 | | 37 (B) the cost of the reimbursements, if any, for emergency |
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1119 | 1119 | | 38 services provided to the victim under IC 16-10-1.5 (before its |
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1120 | 1120 | | 39 repeal) or IC 16-21-8; or |
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1121 | 1121 | | 40 (2) a probation department that shall forward restitution or part of |
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1122 | 1122 | | 41 restitution to: |
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1123 | 1123 | | 42 (A) a victim of a crime; |
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1124 | 1124 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 27 |
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1125 | 1125 | | 1 (B) a victim's estate; or |
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1126 | 1126 | | 2 (C) the family of a victim who is deceased. |
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1127 | 1127 | | 3 The victim services division of the Indiana criminal justice institute |
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1128 | 1128 | | 4 shall deposit the restitution it receives under this subsection in the |
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1129 | 1129 | | 5 violent crime victims compensation fund established by IC 5-2-6.1-40. |
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1130 | 1130 | | 6 (d) When a restitution order is issued under subsection (a), (i), (j), |
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1131 | 1131 | | 7 (l), or (m), the issuing court shall send a certified copy of the order to |
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1132 | 1132 | | 8 the clerk of the circuit court in the county where the felony or |
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1133 | 1133 | | 9 misdemeanor charge was filed. The restitution order must include the |
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1134 | 1134 | | 10 following information: |
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1135 | 1135 | | 11 (1) The name and address of the person that is to receive the |
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1136 | 1136 | | 12 restitution. |
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1137 | 1137 | | 13 (2) The amount of restitution the person is to receive. |
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1138 | 1138 | | 14 Upon receiving the order, the clerk shall enter and index the order in |
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1139 | 1139 | | 15 the circuit court judgment docket in the manner prescribed by |
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1140 | 1140 | | 16 IC 33-32-3-2. The clerk shall also notify the department of insurance |
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1141 | 1141 | | 17 of an order of restitution under subsection (i). |
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1142 | 1142 | | 18 (e) An order of restitution under subsection (a), (i), (j), (l), or (m) |
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1143 | 1143 | | 19 does not bar a civil action for: |
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1144 | 1144 | | 20 (1) damages that the court did not require the person to pay to the |
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1145 | 1145 | | 21 victim under the restitution order but arise from an injury or |
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1146 | 1146 | | 22 property damage that is the basis of restitution ordered by the |
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1147 | 1147 | | 23 court; and |
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1148 | 1148 | | 24 (2) other damages suffered by the victim. |
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1149 | 1149 | | 25 (f) Regardless of whether restitution is required under subsection (a) |
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1150 | 1150 | | 26 as a condition of probation or other sentence, the restitution order is not |
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1151 | 1151 | | 27 discharged by the completion of any probationary period or other |
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1152 | 1152 | | 28 sentence imposed for a felony or misdemeanor. |
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1153 | 1153 | | 29 (g) A restitution order under subsection (a), (i), (j), (l), or (m) is not |
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1154 | 1154 | | 30 discharged by the liquidation of a person's estate by a receiver under |
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1155 | 1155 | | 31 IC 32-30-5 (or IC 34-48-1, IC 34-48-4, IC 34-48-5, IC 34-48-6, |
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1156 | 1156 | | 32 IC 34-1-12, or IC 34-2-7 before their repeal). |
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1157 | 1157 | | 33 (h) The attorney general may pursue restitution ordered by the court |
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1158 | 1158 | | 34 under subsections (a) and (c) on behalf of the victim services division |
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1159 | 1159 | | 35 of the Indiana criminal justice institute established under IC 5-2-6-8. |
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1160 | 1160 | | 36 (i) The court may order the person convicted of an offense under |
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1161 | 1161 | | 37 IC 35-43-9 to make restitution to the victim of the crime. The court |
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1162 | 1162 | | 38 shall base its restitution order upon a consideration of the amount of |
---|
1163 | 1163 | | 39 money that the convicted person converted, misappropriated, or |
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1164 | 1164 | | 40 received, or for which the convicted person conspired. The restitution |
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1165 | 1165 | | 41 order issued for a violation of IC 35-43-9 must comply with |
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1166 | 1166 | | 42 subsections (b), (d), (e), and (g), and is not discharged by the |
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1167 | 1167 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 28 |
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1168 | 1168 | | 1 completion of any probationary period or other sentence imposed for |
---|
1169 | 1169 | | 2 a violation of IC 35-43-9. |
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1170 | 1170 | | 3 (j) The court may order the person convicted of an offense under |
---|
1171 | 1171 | | 4 IC 35-43-5-3.5 to make restitution to the victim of the crime, the |
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1172 | 1172 | | 5 victim's estate, or the family of a victim who is deceased. The court |
---|
1173 | 1173 | | 6 shall base its restitution order upon a consideration of the amount of |
---|
1174 | 1174 | | 7 fraud or harm caused by the convicted person and any reasonable |
---|
1175 | 1175 | | 8 expenses (including lost wages) incurred by the victim in correcting the |
---|
1176 | 1176 | | 9 victim's credit report and addressing any other issues caused by the |
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1177 | 1177 | | 10 commission of the offense under IC 35-43-5-3.5. If, after a person is |
---|
1178 | 1178 | | 11 sentenced for an offense under IC 35-43-5-3.5, a victim, a victim's |
---|
1179 | 1179 | | 12 estate, or the family of a victim discovers or incurs additional expenses |
---|
1180 | 1180 | | 13 that result from the convicted person's commission of the offense under |
---|
1181 | 1181 | | 14 IC 35-43-5-3.5, the court may issue one (1) or more restitution orders |
---|
1182 | 1182 | | 15 to require the convicted person to make restitution, even if the court |
---|
1183 | 1183 | | 16 issued a restitution order at the time of sentencing. For purposes of |
---|
1184 | 1184 | | 17 entering a restitution order after sentencing, a court has continuing |
---|
1185 | 1185 | | 18 jurisdiction over a person convicted of an offense under IC 35-43-5-3.5 |
---|
1186 | 1186 | | 19 for five (5) years after the date of sentencing. Each restitution order |
---|
1187 | 1187 | | 20 issued for a violation of IC 35-43-5-3.5 must comply with subsections |
---|
1188 | 1188 | | 21 (b), (d), (e), and (g), and is not discharged by the completion of any |
---|
1189 | 1189 | | 22 probationary period or other sentence imposed for an offense under |
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1190 | 1190 | | 23 IC 35-43-5-3.5. |
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1191 | 1191 | | 24 (k) The court shall order a person convicted of an offense under |
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1192 | 1192 | | 25 IC 35-42-3.5 to make restitution to the victim of the crime in an amount |
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1193 | 1193 | | 26 equal to the greater of the following: |
---|
1194 | 1194 | | 27 (1) The gross income or value to the person of the victim's labor |
---|
1195 | 1195 | | 28 or services. |
---|
1196 | 1196 | | 29 (2) The value of the victim's labor as guaranteed under the |
---|
1197 | 1197 | | 30 minimum wage and overtime provisions of: |
---|
1198 | 1198 | | 31 (A) the federal Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended |
---|
1199 | 1199 | | 32 (29 U.S.C. 201-209); or |
---|
1200 | 1200 | | 33 (B) IC 22-2-2 (Minimum Wage); |
---|
1201 | 1201 | | 34 whichever is greater. |
---|
1202 | 1202 | | 35 (l) The court shall order a person who: |
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1203 | 1203 | | 36 (1) is convicted of dealing in methamphetamine under |
---|
1204 | 1204 | | 37 IC 35-48-4-1.1 or manufacturing methamphetamine under |
---|
1205 | 1205 | | 38 IC 35-48-4-1.2; and |
---|
1206 | 1206 | | 39 (2) manufactured the methamphetamine on property owned by |
---|
1207 | 1207 | | 40 another person, without the consent of the property owner; |
---|
1208 | 1208 | | 41 to pay liquidated damages to the property owner in the amount of ten |
---|
1209 | 1209 | | 42 thousand dollars ($10,000) or to pay actual damages to the property |
---|
1210 | 1210 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 29 |
---|
1211 | 1211 | | 1 owner, including lost rent and the costs of decontamination by a |
---|
1212 | 1212 | | 2 qualified inspector certified under IC 16-19-3.1. |
---|
1213 | 1213 | | 3 (m) The court shall order a person who: |
---|
1214 | 1214 | | 4 (1) is convicted of dealing in marijuana under |
---|
1215 | 1215 | | 5 IC 35-48-4-10(a)(1)(A); and |
---|
1216 | 1216 | | 6 (2) manufactured the marijuana on property owned by another |
---|
1217 | 1217 | | 7 person, without the consent of the property owner; |
---|
1218 | 1218 | | 8 to pay liquidated damages to the property owner in the amount of two |
---|
1219 | 1219 | | 9 thousand dollars ($2,000). |
---|
1220 | 1220 | | 10 SECTION 9. IC 35-52-23-6.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
---|
1221 | 1221 | | 11 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
---|
1222 | 1222 | | 12 [EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 6.5. IC 23-14-31.5-47 defines |
---|
1223 | 1223 | | 13 crimes concerning alkaline hydrolysis. |
---|
1224 | 1224 | | 14 SECTION 10. IC 36-2-14-16, AS AMENDED BY P.L.2-2007, |
---|
1225 | 1225 | | 15 SECTION 385, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
---|
1226 | 1226 | | 16 [EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 16. (a) This section applies to |
---|
1227 | 1227 | | 17 each county having a population of more than four hundred thousand |
---|
1228 | 1228 | | 18 (400,000). |
---|
1229 | 1229 | | 19 (b) For purposes of this section, a body is unclaimed if: |
---|
1230 | 1230 | | 20 (1) a person cannot be located to take custody of the body; or |
---|
1231 | 1231 | | 21 (2) there is a person to take custody of the body, but that person |
---|
1232 | 1232 | | 22 cannot or will not assume financial responsibility for disposition |
---|
1233 | 1233 | | 23 of the body. |
---|
1234 | 1234 | | 24 (c) Except as provided in IC 21-44-2, the coroner may order the |
---|
1235 | 1235 | | 25 burial, or cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis of any unclaimed body left |
---|
1236 | 1236 | | 26 in the coroner's custody. |
---|
1237 | 1237 | | 27 (d) If the deceased died without leaving money or other means |
---|
1238 | 1238 | | 28 necessary to defray the funeral expenses, the coroner may contract with |
---|
1239 | 1239 | | 29 a funeral director licensed under IC 25-15 to dispose of the body. The |
---|
1240 | 1240 | | 30 necessary and reasonable expenses for disposing of the body shall be |
---|
1241 | 1241 | | 31 paid by the county auditor upon the order of the coroner. |
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1242 | 1242 | | 2024 IN 1217—LS 7001/DI 150 |
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