Introduced Version HOUSE BILL No. 1229 _____ DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL Citations Affected: IC 16-20-1-23.5; IC 16-41-39.4; IC 20-34-3. Synopsis: Lead testing. Allows a local health officer to order an environmental inspection of a building in which a child who has an elevated blood lead level has resided for at least six months. Requires a local health department to: (1) identify grants and resources to assist property owners and occupants with lead abatement; and (2) publish the information on the local health department's website. Requires that the guidance developed by the Indiana department of health for health care providers for blood lead level screening for children are consistent with the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines. Amends the requirements for certain health care providers concerning childhood blood lead screening. Removes the expiration date of these provisions. Beginning in the 2025-2026 school year, requires a qualified school to require a child or student who meets specified criteria to receive a blood lead screening test. Provides that a child or student who meets specified criteria may not be initially enrolled in a qualified school unless: (1) the child or student has received a blood lead screening test and documentation of the test is provided to the qualified school; or (2) if the child's parent, student's parent, or student, if the student is an emancipated minor, declines the test, a written explanation for declining the test is provided to the qualified school. Defines "qualified school" for purposes of these provisions. Effective: January 1, 2025. Boy January 9, 2024, read first time and referred to Committee on Public Health. 2024 IN 1229—LS 6873/DI 147 Introduced Second Regular Session of the 123rd General Assembly (2024) PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2023 Regular Session of the General Assembly. HOUSE BILL No. 1229 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning health. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: 1 SECTION 1. IC 16-20-1-23.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA 2 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS 3 [EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 23.5. (a) As used in this 4 section, "elevated blood lead level" means a blood lead level of at 5 least five (5) micrograms of lead per deciliter of whole blood. 6 (b) A local health officer may order an environmental inspection 7 of a building in which a child who: 8 (1) is less than six (6) years of age; 9 (2) has been identified as having an elevated blood lead level; 10 and 11 (3) has resided in the building for at least six (6) months; 12 to ensure that the child receives appropriate case management 13 services, including determining whether the child has consumed a 14 food product (such as commercial baby food or food pouches) that 15 may contain lead. 16 (c) A local health department shall: 17 (1) identify grants and other resources to assist property 2024 IN 1229—LS 6873/DI 147 2 1 owners and occupants with lead abatement of lead 2 contaminated property; and 3 (2) publish the grant information described in subdivision (1) 4 on the local health department's website. 5 SECTION 2. IC 16-41-39.4-10, AS ADDED BY P.L.80-2022, 6 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 7 JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 10. (a) The state department shall establish 8 and maintain guidance and standards for health care providers for 9 screening children in Indiana for lead poisoning. blood lead 10 concentration. When developing the guidance and standards, the state 11 department shall consult with the American Academy of Pediatrics. 12 (b) The state department shall make the guidance and standards 13 established under subsection (a) available on the state department's 14 Internet web site. website. 15 (c) The guidance and standards established under this section 16 must be consistent with the federal Centers for Disease Control 17 and Prevention guidelines: 18 (1) establishing a blood lead reference value of three and 19 one-half (3.5) micrograms per deciliter; and 20 (2) recommending a capillary blood lead test result containing 21 at least three and one-half (3.5) micrograms per deciliter be 22 confirmed with a venous blood lead test. 23 (c) This section expires December 31, 2026. 24 SECTION 3. IC 16-41-39.4-11, AS ADDED BY P.L.80-2022, 25 SECTION 2, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 26 JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 11. (a) A health care provider who provides 27 health care services to a child who is less than six (6) years of age shall 28 do the following: 29 (1) Determine whether the child has had a blood lead screening 30 test. 31 (2) If the child has had a blood lead screening test, determine at 32 what age the child was tested and the results of the blood lead 33 screening test, and based on the results of the test, do the 34 following: 35 (A) If the child's blood lead level is less than the blood level 36 reference value established in guidelines developed under 37 section 10 of this chapter, provide a blood lead screening 38 test before the child enrolls in school. 39 (B) If the child's blood lead level is at least the blood level 40 reference value described in clause (A) but less than the 41 maximum blood lead level determined by the American 42 Academy of Pediatrics to require evaluation and 2024 IN 1229—LS 6873/DI 147 3 1 intervention, provide a blood lead screening test before the 2 child enrolls in school or within one (1) year after the date 3 on which the provider received the results, whichever 4 comes first. 5 (3) If the child has not had a blood lead screening test and is 6 (A) at least nine (9) months old and 7 (B) less than seventy-two (72) months old and: 8 (A) has lived in an area that is high risk for lead exposure, 9 according to lead risk maps published by the state 10 department, for at least six (6) months; 11 (B) moved to Indiana from another location; or 12 (C) may have consumed a food product, including 13 commercial baby food, that may have contained lead; 14 offer provide a blood lead screening test as soon as practical 15 or refer the child to the local health department for a blood 16 lead poisoning screening in accordance with guidance and 17 standards established by the state department under section 10 of 18 this chapter. 19 (b) Nothing in this section shall be construed to require a parent or 20 guardian to have their child receive a blood lead screening test. 21 However, if a child's parent declines to have their child receive a 22 blood lead screening test, the child's parent shall provide to the 23 health care provider a written and detailed explanation for 24 declining the test, signed by the parent. 25 (c) The child's parent shall provide the written and detailed 26 explanation described in subsection (b) to a school or school 27 corporation when enrolling the child in the school or school 28 corporation. 29 (c) This section expires December 31, 2026. 30 SECTION 4. IC 20-34-3-11, AS AMENDED BY P.L.56-2023, 31 SECTION 187, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS 32 [EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 11. (a) The governing body of 33 a school corporation: 34 (1) may; and 35 (2) if section 11.5 of this chapter applies, shall; 36 require students to be tested for blood lead poisoning. concentration. 37 (b) If a student's parent states in writing that the parent is financially 38 unable to pay for a test under this section, the student shall be referred 39 to the a free clinic or public health facility in the area that provides 40 services for indigents. 41 (c) The Indiana department of health and the state board shall adopt 42 joint rules concerning blood lead poisoning concentration testing 2024 IN 1229—LS 6873/DI 147 4 1 under this section. 2 (d) Records of all tests administered under this section shall be 3 made and continuously maintained by the Indiana department of health 4 to provide information useful in protecting, promoting, and maintaining 5 the health of students. 6 SECTION 5. IC 20-34-3-11.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA 7 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS 8 [EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 11.5. (a) As used in this 9 section, "qualified school" means the following: 10 (1) A public school, including a charter school. 11 (2) An eligible school (as defined in IC 20-51-1-4.7). 12 (b) Beginning in the 2025-2026 school year, a qualified school 13 shall require the following individuals who enroll in the qualified 14 school to receive a blood lead screening test: 15 (1) All children less than six (6) years of age. 16 (2) A student who: 17 (A) has not attended a qualified school; and 18 (B) was previously enrolled in a school other than a 19 qualified school that did not require a blood lead screening 20 test. 21 (3) A student who: 22 (A) has not attended a qualified school; and 23 (B) was previously enrolled in a school that did not have at 24 least one (1) employee. 25 (c) A qualified school may not allow a child or student to whom 26 this section applies to initially enroll in the qualified school unless 27 one (1) of the following requirements is met: 28 (1) The child or student has received a blood lead screening 29 test, and the: 30 (A) child's parent; 31 (B) student's parent, if the student is an unemancipated 32 minor; or 33 (C) student, if the student is an emancipated minor; 34 provides the qualified school with documentation of the blood 35 lead screening test. 36 (2) If the: 37 (A) child's parent; 38 (B) student's parent, if the student is an unemancipated 39 minor; or 40 (C) student, if the student is an emancipated minor; 41 declines to receive or have the child or student receive a blood 42 lead screening test, the individual described in clause (A), (B), 2024 IN 1229—LS 6873/DI 147 5 1 or (C) provides a written and detailed explanation for 2 declining the test, signed by the individual. 2024 IN 1229—LS 6873/DI 147