Introduced Version HOUSE BILL No. 1241 _____ DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL Citations Affected: IC 20-26-11. Synopsis: Military student transfers. Defines "military student". Provides that the parent or guardian of a military student may request a transfer from a school corporation in which the military student has a legal settlement to another school corporation. Provides that a request to transfer must be made under certain conditions. Requires a school corporation to approve a transfer request from a military student. Effective: July 1, 2024. Miller D, Bartels January 9, 2024, read first time and referred to Committee on Education. 2024 IN 1241—LS 6207/DI 143 Introduced Second Regular Session of the 123rd General Assembly (2024) PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2023 Regular Session of the General Assembly. HOUSE BILL No. 1241 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning education. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: 1 SECTION 1. IC 20-26-11-32, AS AMENDED BY P.L.92-2020, 2 SECTION 31, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 3 JULY 1, 2024]: Sec. 32. (a) This section does not apply to a school 4 corporation if the governing body has adopted a policy of not accepting 5 the transfer of any student who does not have legal settlement within 6 the school corporation. 7 (b) The governing body of a school corporation shall annually 8 establish: 9 (1) except as provided in subsection (m), the number of transfer 10 students the school corporation has the capacity to accept in each 11 grade level; and 12 (2) the date by which requests to transfer into the school 13 corporation must be received by the governing body. 14 (c) After establishing the date under subsection (b)(2), the 15 governing body shall: 16 (1) publish the date on the school corporation's Internet web site; 17 and 2024 IN 1241—LS 6207/DI 143 2 1 (2) report the date to the department. 2 (d) The department shall publish the dates received from school 3 corporations under subsection (c)(2) on the department's Internet web 4 site. 5 (e) A student to whom this section applies may not request to 6 transfer under this section primarily for athletic reasons to a school 7 corporation in which the student does not have legal settlement. 8 (f) If the number of requests to transfer into a school corporation 9 received by the date established for the school corporation under 10 subsection (b)(2) exceeds the capacity established for the school 11 corporation under subsection (b)(1), each timely request must be given 12 an equal chance to be accepted, with the exception that a student 13 described in subsection (h) shall be given priority. The governing body 14 must determine which students will be admitted as transfer students to 15 each school building and each grade level within the school corporation 16 by using a publicly verifiable random selection process. 17 (g) Except as provided in subsections (i), (j), (k), and (m), the 18 governing body of a school corporation may not deny a request for a 19 student to transfer into the school corporation based upon the student's 20 academic record, scores on statewide assessment program tests, 21 disciplinary record, or disability, or upon any other factor not related 22 to the school corporation's capacity. 23 (h) Except as provided in subsections (i), (j), and (k), the governing 24 body of a school corporation may not deny a request for a student to 25 transfer into the school corporation if the student requesting to transfer: 26 (1) is a member of a household in which any other member of the 27 household is a student in the transferee school; or 28 (2) has a parent who is an employee of the school corporation; or 29 (3) is a military student (as defined in section 34 of this 30 chapter). 31 (i) A governing body of a school corporation may limit the number 32 of new transfers to a school building or grade level in the school 33 corporation: 34 (1) to ensure that a student who attends a school within the school 35 corporation as a transfer student during a school year may 36 continue to attend the school in subsequent school years; and 37 (2) to allow a student described in subsection (h) to attend a 38 school within the school corporation. 39 (j) Notwithstanding subsections (f), (g), and (h), a governing body 40 of a school corporation may deny a request for a student to transfer to 41 the school corporation or may discontinue enrollment currently or in a 42 subsequent school year, or establish terms or conditions for enrollment 2024 IN 1241—LS 6207/DI 143 3 1 or for continued enrollment in a subsequent school year, if: 2 (1) the student has been suspended (as defined in IC 20-33-8-7) 3 or expelled (as defined in IC 20-33-8-3) during the twelve (12) 4 months preceding the student's request to transfer under this 5 section: 6 (A) for ten (10) or more school days; 7 (B) for a violation under IC 20-33-8-16; 8 (C) for causing physical injury to a student, a school employee, 9 or a visitor to the school; or 10 (D) for a violation of a school corporation's drug or alcohol 11 rules; or 12 (2) the student has had a history of unexcused absences and the 13 governing body of the school corporation believes that, based 14 upon the location of the student's residence, attendance would be 15 a problem for the student if the student is enrolled with the school 16 corporation. 17 For purposes of subdivision (1)(A), student discipline received under 18 IC 20-33-8-25(b)(7) for a violation described in subdivision (1)(B) 19 through (1)(D) shall be included in the calculation of the number of 20 school days that a student has been suspended. 21 (k) The governing body of a school corporation with a school 22 building that offers a special curriculum may require a student who 23 transfers to the school building to meet the same eligibility criteria 24 required of all students who attend the school building that offers the 25 special curriculum. 26 (l) The parent of a student for whom a request to transfer is made is 27 responsible for providing the school corporation to which the request 28 is made with records or information necessary for the school 29 corporation to determine whether the request to transfer may be denied 30 under subsection (j). 31 (m) Notwithstanding this section, the governing body of a school 32 corporation may authorize the school corporation to enter into an 33 agreement with a state accredited nonpublic school or charter school 34 to allow students of the state accredited nonpublic school or charter 35 school to transfer to a school within the school corporation. 36 (n) A school corporation that has adopted a policy to not accept 37 student transfers after June 30, 2013, is not prohibited from enrolling 38 a: 39 (1) transfer student who attended a school within the school 40 corporation during the 2012-2013 school year; or 41 (2) member of a household in which any other member of the 42 household was a transfer student who attended a school within the 2024 IN 1241—LS 6207/DI 143 4 1 school corporation during the 2012-2013 school year. 2 However, if a school corporation enrolls a student described in 3 subdivision (1) or (2), the school corporation shall also allow a student 4 or member of the same household of a student who attended a state 5 accredited nonpublic school within the attendance area of the school 6 corporation during the 2012-2013 school year to enroll in a school 7 within the school corporation. 8 SECTION 2. IC 20-26-11-34 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA 9 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS 10 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2024]: Sec. 34. (a) As used in this section, 11 "active duty" means full-time service in: 12 (1) the armed forces of the United States; or 13 (2) the national guard; 14 for a period that exceeds thirty (30) consecutive days in a calendar 15 year. 16 (b) As used in this section, "armed forces of the United States" 17 means the active or reserve components of: 18 (1) the Army; 19 (2) the Navy; 20 (3) the Air Force; 21 (4) the Coast Guard; 22 (5) the Marine Corps; 23 (6) the Merchant Marine; or 24 (7) the Space Force. 25 (c) As used in this section, "military student" refers to a student 26 who is: 27 (1) a biological child, adopted child, or stepchild of a person 28 who is a member of the armed forces of the United States or 29 national guard on active duty with a residence in Indiana; or 30 (2) an individual whose legal guardian is a person who is a 31 member of the armed forces of the United States or national 32 guard on active duty with a residence in Indiana. 33 (d) As used in this section, "national guard" means: 34 (1) the Indiana Army National Guard; or 35 (2) the Indiana Air National Guard. 36 (e) The parent or legal guardian of a military student, or the 37 military student if the military student is at least eighteen (18) 38 years of age, may request a transfer under this chapter from the 39 school corporation in which the military student has a legal 40 settlement to a transferee school corporation in Indiana. 41 (f) Notwithstanding this chapter, a school corporation shall 42 accept a transfer request made under subsection (e). The transfer 2024 IN 1241—LS 6207/DI 143 5 1 request must be: 2 (1) made at the times provided under rules adopted by the 3 state board; 4 (2) made in writing to the transferor and transferee 5 corporation; and 6 (3) immediately sent by the transferor corporation to the 7 transferee corporation upon receipt of the request. 8 (g) If the number of students who request to transfer to a 9 transferee school corporation under this section causes the school 10 corporation to exceed the school corporation's maximum student 11 capacity, the governing body shall determine which students will 12 be admitted as transfer students by random drawing in a public 13 meeting. However, the governing body of a school corporation 14 located in a county with a consolidated city shall determine which 15 students will be admitted by using a publicly verifiable random 16 selection process. 17 (h) A school corporation that receives a request to transfer 18 made under subsection (e) must approve the transfer request 19 regardless of whether the school corporation has adopted a policy 20 of not accepting the transfer of any student who does not have legal 21 settlement within the school corporation. 22 (i) The secretary of education shall develop forms for the 23 transfer of a military student. 24 (j) The transferor school corporation shall assist the parent or 25 military student in the transfer process. 2024 IN 1241—LS 6207/DI 143