1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | Introduced Version |
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3 | 3 | | HOUSE BILL No. 1325 |
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4 | 4 | | _____ |
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5 | 5 | | DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL |
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6 | 6 | | Citations Affected: IC 5-2-22-1; IC 20-26-5-11.2; IC 31-9-2-84.8; |
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7 | 7 | | IC 35-31.5-2; IC 35-46-1-4; IC 35-47-2-14.5. |
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8 | 8 | | Synopsis: Firearm storage. Provides that a person having the care of |
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9 | 9 | | a dependent who recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally fails to secure |
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10 | 10 | | a loaded firearm in the person's residence or vehicle commits neglect |
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11 | 11 | | of a dependent, a Level 6 felony, if the dependent uses the firearm to |
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12 | 12 | | cause bodily injury or death to any person. Enhances the offense to a |
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13 | 13 | | Level 5 felony in particular instances. Specifies exceptions and |
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14 | 14 | | defenses. Specifies sign requirements for retail dealers. Defines terms |
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15 | 15 | | and makes conforming amendments. |
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16 | 16 | | Effective: July 1, 2024. |
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17 | 17 | | Gore, Bauer M, Garcia Wilburn |
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18 | 18 | | January 10, 2024, read first time and referred to Committee on Courts and Criminal Code. |
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19 | 19 | | 2024 IN 1325—LS 6958/DI 144 Introduced |
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20 | 20 | | Second Regular Session of the 123rd General Assembly (2024) |
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21 | 21 | | PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana |
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22 | 22 | | Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, |
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23 | 23 | | additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. |
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24 | 24 | | Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional |
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25 | 25 | | provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the |
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26 | 26 | | word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds |
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27 | 27 | | a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. |
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28 | 28 | | Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts |
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29 | 29 | | between statutes enacted by the 2023 Regular Session of the General Assembly. |
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30 | 30 | | HOUSE BILL No. 1325 |
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31 | 31 | | A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning |
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32 | 32 | | criminal law and procedure. |
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33 | 33 | | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: |
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34 | 34 | | 1 SECTION 1. IC 5-2-22-1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.161-2018, |
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35 | 35 | | 2 SECTION 11, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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36 | 36 | | 3 JULY 1, 2024]: Sec. 1. The following definitions apply throughout this |
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37 | 37 | | 4 chapter: |
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38 | 38 | | 5 (1) "Crime of child abuse" means: |
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39 | 39 | | 6 (A) neglect of a dependent (IC 35-46-1-4) if the dependent is |
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40 | 40 | | 7 a child and the offense is committed under: |
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41 | 41 | | 8 (i) IC 35-46-1-4(a)(1); |
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42 | 42 | | 9 (ii) IC 35-46-1-4(a)(2); or |
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43 | 43 | | 10 (iii) IC 35-46-1-4(a)(3); or |
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44 | 44 | | 11 (iv) IC 35-46-1-4(d); |
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45 | 45 | | 12 (B) child selling (IC 35-46-1-4(d)); (IC 35-46-1-4(e)); |
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46 | 46 | | 13 (C) a sex offense (as defined in IC 11-8-8-5.2) committed |
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47 | 47 | | 14 against a child; or |
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48 | 48 | | 15 (D) battery against a child under: |
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49 | 49 | | 16 (i) IC 35-42-2-1(e)(3) (battery on a child); |
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50 | 50 | | 17 (ii) IC 35-42-2-1(g)(5)(B) (battery causing bodily injury to |
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51 | 51 | | 2024 IN 1325—LS 6958/DI 144 2 |
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52 | 52 | | 1 a child); |
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53 | 53 | | 2 (iii) IC 35-42-2-1(j) (battery causing serious bodily injury to |
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54 | 54 | | 3 a child); or |
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55 | 55 | | 4 (iv) IC 35-42-2-1(k) (battery resulting in the death of a |
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56 | 56 | | 5 child). |
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57 | 57 | | 6 (2) "Office" refers to the office of judicial administration created |
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58 | 58 | | 7 under IC 33-24-6-1. |
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59 | 59 | | 8 (3) "Registry" means the child abuse registry established under |
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60 | 60 | | 9 section 2 of this chapter. |
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61 | 61 | | 10 SECTION 2. IC 20-26-5-11.2, AS ADDED BY P.L.110-2023, |
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62 | 62 | | 11 SECTION 4, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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63 | 63 | | 12 JULY 1, 2024]: Sec. 11.2. (a) This section applies to: |
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64 | 64 | | 13 (1) a school corporation; |
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65 | 65 | | 14 (2) a charter school; |
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66 | 66 | | 15 (3) a state accredited nonpublic school; and |
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67 | 67 | | 16 (4) an entity with which the school corporation, charter school, or |
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68 | 68 | | 17 state accredited nonpublic school contracts for services; |
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69 | 69 | | 18 concerning employees of the school corporation, charter school, state |
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70 | 70 | | 19 accredited nonpublic school, or entity who are likely to have direct, |
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71 | 71 | | 20 ongoing contact with children within the scope of the employees' |
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72 | 72 | | 21 employment. |
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73 | 73 | | 22 (b) Subject to section 10(k) of this chapter and subsection (f), a |
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74 | 74 | | 23 school corporation, charter school, state accredited nonpublic school, |
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75 | 75 | | 24 or entity may not employ or contract with, and shall terminate the |
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76 | 76 | | 25 employment of or contract with, an individual convicted of any of the |
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77 | 77 | | 26 following offenses: |
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78 | 78 | | 27 (1) Murder (IC 35-42-1-1). |
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79 | 79 | | 28 (2) Causing suicide (IC 35-42-1-2). |
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80 | 80 | | 29 (3) Assisting suicide (IC 35-42-1-2.5). |
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81 | 81 | | 30 (4) Voluntary manslaughter (IC 35-42-1-3). |
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82 | 82 | | 31 (5) Aggravated battery (IC 35-42-2-1.5). |
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83 | 83 | | 32 (6) Kidnapping (IC 35-42-3-2). |
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84 | 84 | | 33 (7) A sex offense (as defined in IC 11-8-8-5.2). |
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85 | 85 | | 34 (8) Carjacking (IC 35-42-5-2) (repealed). |
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86 | 86 | | 35 (9) Arson (IC 35-43-1-1). |
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87 | 87 | | 36 (10) Public indecency (IC 35-45-4-1(a)(3), IC 35-45-4-1(a)(4), |
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88 | 88 | | 37 and IC 35-45-4-1(b)) committed: |
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89 | 89 | | 38 (A) after June 30, 2003; or |
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90 | 90 | | 39 (B) before July 1, 2003, if the person committed the offense |
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91 | 91 | | 40 by, in a public place, engaging in sexual intercourse or other |
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92 | 92 | | 41 sexual conduct (as defined in IC 35-31.5-2-221.5). |
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93 | 93 | | 42 (11) Neglect of a dependent as a Class B felony (for a crime |
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94 | 94 | | 2024 IN 1325—LS 6958/DI 144 3 |
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95 | 95 | | 1 committed before July 1, 2014) or a Level 1 felony or Level 3 |
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96 | 96 | | 2 felony (for a crime committed after June 30, 2014) (IC |
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97 | 97 | | 3 35-46-1-4(b)(2) and IC 35-46-1-4(b)(3)). |
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98 | 98 | | 4 (12) Child selling (IC 35-46-1-4(d)). (IC 35-46-1-4(e)). |
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99 | 99 | | 5 (13) An offense relating to material or a performance that is |
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100 | 100 | | 6 harmful to minors or obscene under IC 35-49-3. |
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101 | 101 | | 7 If an entity described in subsection (a)(4) obtains information that an |
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102 | 102 | | 8 individual employed by the entity who works at a particular school |
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103 | 103 | | 9 corporation, charter school, or state accredited nonpublic school has |
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104 | 104 | | 10 been convicted of an offense described in this subsection, the entity |
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105 | 105 | | 11 shall immediately notify the school corporation, charter school, or state |
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106 | 106 | | 12 accredited nonpublic school of the employee's conviction. |
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107 | 107 | | 13 (c) After June 30, 2023, a school corporation, charter school, state |
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108 | 108 | | 14 accredited nonpublic school, or entity may employ or contract with an |
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109 | 109 | | 15 individual convicted of any of the following offenses if a majority of |
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110 | 110 | | 16 the members elected or appointed to the governing body of the school |
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111 | 111 | | 17 corporation, or the equivalent body for a charter school, approves the |
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112 | 112 | | 18 employment or contract as a separate, special agenda item, or if the |
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113 | 113 | | 19 school administrator of a state accredited nonpublic school informs the |
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114 | 114 | | 20 administrator's appointing authority of the hiring: |
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115 | 115 | | 21 (1) An offense relating to operating a motor vehicle while |
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116 | 116 | | 22 intoxicated under IC 9-30-5. |
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117 | 117 | | 23 (2) Reckless homicide (IC 35-42-1-5). |
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118 | 118 | | 24 (3) Battery (IC 35-42-2-1). |
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119 | 119 | | 25 (4) Domestic battery (IC 35-42-2-1.3). |
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120 | 120 | | 26 (5) Criminal confinement (IC 35-42-3-3). |
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121 | 121 | | 27 (6) Public indecency (IC 35-45-4-1(a)(1) or IC 35-45-4-1(a)(2)) |
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122 | 122 | | 28 committed: |
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123 | 123 | | 29 (A) after June 30, 2003; or |
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124 | 124 | | 30 (B) before July 1, 2003, if the person committed the offense |
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125 | 125 | | 31 by, in a public place, engaging in sexual intercourse or other |
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126 | 126 | | 32 sexual conduct (as defined in IC 35-31.5-2-221.5). |
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127 | 127 | | 33 (7) Contributing to the delinquency of a minor (IC 35-46-1-8). |
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128 | 128 | | 34 (8) An offense involving a weapon under IC 35-47 or IC 35-47.5. |
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129 | 129 | | 35 (9) An offense relating to controlled substances under IC 35-48-4, |
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130 | 130 | | 36 other than an offense involving marijuana or paraphernalia used |
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131 | 131 | | 37 to consume marijuana. |
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132 | 132 | | 38 (d) An individual employed by a school corporation, charter school, |
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133 | 133 | | 39 state accredited nonpublic school, or entity described in subsection (a) |
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134 | 134 | | 40 shall notify the governing body of the school, if during the course of the |
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135 | 135 | | 41 individual's employment, the individual: |
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136 | 136 | | 42 (1) is convicted in Indiana or another jurisdiction of an offense |
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137 | 137 | | 2024 IN 1325—LS 6958/DI 144 4 |
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138 | 138 | | 1 described in subsection (b) or subsection (c); or |
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139 | 139 | | 2 (2) is the subject of a substantiated report of child abuse or |
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140 | 140 | | 3 neglect. |
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141 | 141 | | 4 (e) A school corporation, charter school, state accredited nonpublic |
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142 | 142 | | 5 school, or entity may use information obtained under section 10 of this |
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143 | 143 | | 6 chapter concerning an individual being the subject of a substantiated |
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144 | 144 | | 7 report of child abuse or neglect as grounds to not employ or contract |
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145 | 145 | | 8 with the individual. |
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146 | 146 | | 9 (f) A school corporation, charter school, state accredited nonpublic |
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147 | 147 | | 10 school, or entity is not required to consider whether information |
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148 | 148 | | 11 concerning an individual's conviction: |
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149 | 149 | | 12 (1) requires the school or entity to: |
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150 | 150 | | 13 (A) not employ; or |
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151 | 151 | | 14 (B) not contract with; or |
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152 | 152 | | 15 (2) constitutes grounds to terminate the employment of or contract |
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153 | 153 | | 16 with; |
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154 | 154 | | 17 an individual under subsection (b) if the individual's conviction is |
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155 | 155 | | 18 reversed, vacated, or set aside. |
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156 | 156 | | 19 (g) Nothing in this section prohibits a school corporation, charter |
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157 | 157 | | 20 school, state accredited nonpublic school, or entity from establishing |
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158 | 158 | | 21 procedures to verify the accuracy of the information obtained under |
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159 | 159 | | 22 section 10 of this chapter concerning an individual's conviction. |
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160 | 160 | | 23 (h) A school corporation, charter school, or state accredited |
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161 | 161 | | 24 nonpublic school may not hire or contract with an individual: |
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162 | 162 | | 25 (1) who is required to wear an ankle monitor as the result of a |
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163 | 163 | | 26 criminal conviction; |
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164 | 164 | | 27 (2) who entered into an agreement to settle an allegation of |
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165 | 165 | | 28 misconduct relating to the health, safety, or well-being of a |
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166 | 166 | | 29 student at a school corporation, charter school, or state accredited |
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167 | 167 | | 30 nonpublic school, if the agreement included a nondisclosure |
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168 | 168 | | 31 agreement covering the alleged misconduct; or |
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169 | 169 | | 32 (3) who, in an academic environment, engaged in a course of |
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170 | 170 | | 33 conduct involving repeated or continuing contact with a child that |
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171 | 171 | | 34 is intended to prepare or condition the child for sexual activity (as |
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172 | 172 | | 35 defined in IC 35-42-4-13); |
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173 | 173 | | 36 unless a majority of the members elected or appointed to the governing |
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174 | 174 | | 37 body of the school corporation, or the equivalent body for a charter |
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175 | 175 | | 38 school, approves the hire or contract as a separate, special agenda item, |
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176 | 176 | | 39 or unless the school administrator of a state accredited nonpublic |
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177 | 177 | | 40 school informs the administrator's appointing authority of the hiring. |
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178 | 178 | | 41 (i) For purposes of subsection (h), "misconduct relating to the |
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179 | 179 | | 42 health, safety, or well-being of a student" includes: |
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180 | 180 | | 2024 IN 1325—LS 6958/DI 144 5 |
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181 | 181 | | 1 (1) engaging in a pattern of flirtatious or otherwise inappropriate |
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182 | 182 | | 2 comments; |
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183 | 183 | | 3 (2) making any effort to gain unreasonable access to, and time |
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184 | 184 | | 4 alone with, any student with no discernable educational purpose; |
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185 | 185 | | 5 (3) engaging in any behavior that can reasonably be construed as |
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186 | 186 | | 6 involving an inappropriate and overly personal and intimate |
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187 | 187 | | 7 relationship with, conduct toward, or focus on a student; |
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188 | 188 | | 8 (4) telling explicit sexual jokes and stories; |
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189 | 189 | | 9 (5) making sexually related comments; |
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190 | 190 | | 10 (6) engaging in sexual kidding or teasing; |
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191 | 191 | | 11 (7) engaging in sexual innuendos or making comments with |
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192 | 192 | | 12 double entendre; |
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193 | 193 | | 13 (8) inappropriate physical touching; |
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194 | 194 | | 14 (9) using spoken, written, or any electronic communication to |
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195 | 195 | | 15 importune, invite, participate with, or entice a person to expose or |
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196 | 196 | | 16 touch the person's own or another person's intimate body parts or |
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197 | 197 | | 17 to observe the student's intimate body parts via any form of |
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198 | 198 | | 18 computer network or system, any social media platform, |
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199 | 199 | | 19 telephone network, or data network or by text message or instant |
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200 | 200 | | 20 messaging; |
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201 | 201 | | 21 (10) sexual advances or requests for sexual favors; |
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202 | 202 | | 22 (11) physical or romantic relationship including but not limited to |
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203 | 203 | | 23 sexual intercourse or oral sexual intercourse; |
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204 | 204 | | 24 (12) discussion of one's personal romantic or sexual feelings or |
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205 | 205 | | 25 activities; |
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206 | 206 | | 26 (13) discussion, outside of a professional teaching or counseling |
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207 | 207 | | 27 context endorsed or required by an employing school district, of |
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208 | 208 | | 28 a student's romantic or sexual feelings or activities; |
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209 | 209 | | 29 (14) displaying, sharing, or transmitting pornographic or sexually |
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210 | 210 | | 30 explicit materials; |
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211 | 211 | | 31 (15) any physical contact that the student previously has indicated |
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212 | 212 | | 32 is unwelcome, unless such contact is professionally required, such |
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213 | 213 | | 33 as to teach a sport or other skill, or to protect the safety of the |
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214 | 214 | | 34 student or others; |
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215 | 215 | | 35 (16) other than for purposes of addressing student dress code |
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216 | 216 | | 36 violations or concerns, referencing the physical appearance or |
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217 | 217 | | 37 clothes of a student in a way that could be interpreted as sexual; |
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218 | 218 | | 38 and |
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219 | 219 | | 39 (17) self-disclosure or physical exposure of a sexual, romantic, or |
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220 | 220 | | 40 erotic nature. |
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221 | 221 | | 41 SECTION 3. IC 31-9-2-84.8, AS AMENDED BY P.L.142-2020, |
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222 | 222 | | 42 SECTION 34, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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223 | 223 | | 2024 IN 1325—LS 6958/DI 144 6 |
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224 | 224 | | 1 JULY 1, 2024]: Sec. 84.8. "Nonwaivable offense", for purposes of this |
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225 | 225 | | 2 title, means a conviction of any of the following felonies: |
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226 | 226 | | 3 (1) Murder (IC 35-42-1-1). |
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227 | 227 | | 4 (2) Causing suicide (IC 35-42-1-2). |
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228 | 228 | | 5 (3) Assisting suicide (IC 35-42-1-2.5). |
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229 | 229 | | 6 (4) Voluntary manslaughter (IC 35-42-1-3). |
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230 | 230 | | 7 (5) Involuntary manslaughter (IC 35-42-1-4). |
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231 | 231 | | 8 (6) Reckless homicide (IC 35-42-1-5). |
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232 | 232 | | 9 (7) Feticide (IC 35-42-1-6). |
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233 | 233 | | 10 (8) Battery (IC 35-42-2-1) within the past five (5) years. |
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234 | 234 | | 11 (9) Domestic battery (IC 35-42-2-1.3). |
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235 | 235 | | 12 (10) Aggravated battery (IC 35-42-2-1.5). |
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236 | 236 | | 13 (11) Criminal recklessness (IC 35-42-2-2) within the past five (5) |
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237 | 237 | | 14 years. |
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238 | 238 | | 15 (12) Strangulation (IC 35-42-2-9). |
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239 | 239 | | 16 (13) Kidnapping (IC 35-42-3-2). |
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240 | 240 | | 17 (14) Criminal confinement (IC 35-42-3-3) within the past five (5) |
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241 | 241 | | 18 years. |
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242 | 242 | | 19 (15) Human and sexual trafficking (IC 35-42-3.5). |
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243 | 243 | | 20 (16) A felony sex offense under IC 35-42-4. |
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244 | 244 | | 21 (17) Arson (IC 35-43-1-1) within the past five (5) years. |
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245 | 245 | | 22 (18) Incest (IC 35-46-1-3). |
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246 | 246 | | 23 (19) Neglect of a dependent (IC 35-46-1-4(a), and |
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247 | 247 | | 24 IC 35-46-1-4(b)). IC 35-46-1-4(b), and IC 35-46-1-4(d)). |
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248 | 248 | | 25 (20) Child selling (IC 35-46-1-4(d)). (IC 35-46-1-4(e)). |
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249 | 249 | | 26 (21) Reckless supervision (IC 35-46-1-4.1). |
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250 | 250 | | 27 (22) Nonsupport of a dependent child (IC 35-46-1-5) within the |
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251 | 251 | | 28 past five (5) years. |
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252 | 252 | | 29 (23) Operating a motorboat while intoxicated (IC 35-46-9-6) |
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253 | 253 | | 30 within the past five (5) years. |
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254 | 254 | | 31 (24) A felony involving a weapon under IC 35-47 within the past |
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255 | 255 | | 32 five (5) years. |
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256 | 256 | | 33 (25) A felony relating to controlled substances under IC 35-48-4 |
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257 | 257 | | 34 within the past five (5) years. |
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258 | 258 | | 35 (26) An offense relating to material or a performance that is |
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259 | 259 | | 36 harmful to minors or obscene under IC 35-49-3. |
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260 | 260 | | 37 (27) A felony under IC 9-30-5 within the past five (5) years. |
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261 | 261 | | 38 (28) A felony related to the health or safety of a child (as defined |
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262 | 262 | | 39 in IC 31-9-2-13(h)) or an endangered adult (as defined in |
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263 | 263 | | 40 IC 12-10-3-2). |
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264 | 264 | | 41 SECTION 4. IC 35-31.5-2-19.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
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265 | 265 | | 42 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
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266 | 266 | | 2024 IN 1325—LS 6958/DI 144 7 |
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267 | 267 | | 1 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2024]: Sec. 19.5. "Antique firearm", for |
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268 | 268 | | 2 purposes of IC 35-46-1-4(d), has the meaning set forth in 18 U.S.C. |
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269 | 269 | | 3 921(a)(16). |
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270 | 270 | | 4 SECTION 5. IC 35-31.5-2-171.3 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
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271 | 271 | | 5 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
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272 | 272 | | 6 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2024]: Sec. 171.3. "Inoperable firearm", for |
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273 | 273 | | 7 purposes of IC 35-46-1-4(d), means a firearm that is permanently |
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274 | 274 | | 8 unable to discharge or expel a projectile by means of an explosion. |
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275 | 275 | | 9 The term does not include a firearm that may be modified to |
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276 | 276 | | 10 discharge or expel a projectile by means of an explosion. |
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277 | 277 | | 11 SECTION 6. IC 35-31.5-2-188.1 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
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278 | 278 | | 12 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
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279 | 279 | | 13 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2024]: Sec. 188.1. "Loaded firearm", for |
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280 | 280 | | 14 purposes of IC 35-46-1-4(d), means a firearm with one (1) or more |
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281 | 281 | | 15 of the following characteristics: |
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282 | 282 | | 16 (1) A bullet, cartridge, projectile, or round in the breech, |
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283 | 283 | | 17 chamber, or cylinder of the firearm. |
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284 | 284 | | 18 (2) Ammunition in close proximity to the firearm so that a |
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285 | 285 | | 19 person can readily insert the ammunition into the firearm. |
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286 | 286 | | 20 (3) Ammunition that is: |
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287 | 287 | | 21 (A) inserted or stored inside: |
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288 | 288 | | 22 (i) the firing chamber; |
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289 | 289 | | 23 (ii) a cylinder; or |
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290 | 290 | | 24 (iii) a fixed magazine; |
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291 | 291 | | 25 of the firearm; or |
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292 | 292 | | 26 (B) housed or stored inside a detachable magazine for the |
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293 | 293 | | 27 firearm. |
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294 | 294 | | 28 SECTION 7. IC 35-31.5-2-288.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
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295 | 295 | | 29 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
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296 | 296 | | 30 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2024]: Sec. 288.5. "Secure a firearm", for |
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297 | 297 | | 31 purposes of IC 35-46-1-4(d), means to prevent unauthorized access |
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298 | 298 | | 32 to a firearm. The term includes the following: |
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299 | 299 | | 33 (1) Placing or storing the firearm in a locked container. |
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300 | 300 | | 34 (2) Temporarily rendering the firearm inoperable by: |
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301 | 301 | | 35 (A) use of a trigger lock, bore lock, cable lock, or |
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302 | 302 | | 36 comparable device; or |
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303 | 303 | | 37 (B) disassembling the firearm in a manner that prevents |
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304 | 304 | | 38 the firearm from operating. |
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305 | 305 | | 39 SECTION 8. IC 35-46-1-4, AS AMENDED BY P.L.170-2021, |
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306 | 306 | | 40 SECTION 4, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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307 | 307 | | 41 JULY 1, 2024]: Sec. 4. (a) A person having the care of a dependent, |
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308 | 308 | | 42 whether assumed voluntarily or because of a legal obligation, who |
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309 | 309 | | 2024 IN 1325—LS 6958/DI 144 8 |
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310 | 310 | | 1 knowingly or intentionally: |
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311 | 311 | | 2 (1) places the dependent in a situation that endangers the |
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312 | 312 | | 3 dependent's life or health; |
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313 | 313 | | 4 (2) abandons or cruelly confines the dependent; |
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314 | 314 | | 5 (3) deprives the dependent of necessary support; or |
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315 | 315 | | 6 (4) deprives the dependent of education as required by law; |
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316 | 316 | | 7 commits neglect of a dependent, a Level 6 felony. |
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317 | 317 | | 8 (b) However, the offense is: |
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318 | 318 | | 9 (1) a Level 5 felony if it is committed under subsection (a)(1), |
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319 | 319 | | 10 (a)(2), or (a)(3) and: |
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320 | 320 | | 11 (A) results in bodily injury; or |
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321 | 321 | | 12 (B) is: |
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322 | 322 | | 13 (i) committed in a location where a person is violating |
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323 | 323 | | 14 IC 35-48-4-1 (dealing in cocaine or a narcotic drug), |
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324 | 324 | | 15 IC 35-48-4-1.1 (dealing in methamphetamine), or |
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325 | 325 | | 16 IC 35-48-4-1.2 (manufacturing methamphetamine); or |
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326 | 326 | | 17 (ii) the result of a violation of IC 35-48-4-1 (dealing in |
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327 | 327 | | 18 cocaine or a narcotic drug), IC 35-48-4-1.1 (dealing in |
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328 | 328 | | 19 methamphetamine), or IC 35-48-4-1.2 (manufacturing |
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329 | 329 | | 20 methamphetamine); |
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330 | 330 | | 21 (2) a Level 3 felony if it is committed under subsection (a)(1), |
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331 | 331 | | 22 (a)(2), or (a)(3) and results in serious bodily injury; |
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332 | 332 | | 23 (3) a Level 1 felony if it is committed under subsection (a)(1), |
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333 | 333 | | 24 (a)(2), or (a)(3) by a person at least eighteen (18) years of age and |
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334 | 334 | | 25 results in the death or catastrophic injury of a dependent who is |
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335 | 335 | | 26 less than fourteen (14) years of age or in the death or catastrophic |
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336 | 336 | | 27 injury of a dependent of any age who has a mental or physical |
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337 | 337 | | 28 disability; and |
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338 | 338 | | 29 (4) a Level 5 felony if it is committed under subsection (a)(2) and |
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339 | 339 | | 30 consists of cruel confinement or abandonment that: |
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340 | 340 | | 31 (A) deprives a dependent of necessary food, water, or sanitary |
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341 | 341 | | 32 facilities; |
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342 | 342 | | 33 (B) consists of confinement in an area not intended for human |
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343 | 343 | | 34 habitation; or |
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344 | 344 | | 35 (C) involves the unlawful use of handcuffs, a rope, a cord, |
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345 | 345 | | 36 tape, or a similar device to physically restrain a dependent. |
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346 | 346 | | 37 (c) It is a defense to a prosecution based on an alleged act under this |
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347 | 347 | | 38 section that: |
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348 | 348 | | 39 (1) the accused person left a dependent child who was, at the time |
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349 | 349 | | 40 the alleged act occurred, not more than thirty (30) days of age: |
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350 | 350 | | 41 (A) in a newborn safety device described in |
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351 | 351 | | 42 IC 31-34-2.5-1(a)(2), IC 31-34-2.5-1(a)(3), |
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352 | 352 | | 2024 IN 1325—LS 6958/DI 144 9 |
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353 | 353 | | 1 IC 31-34-2.5-1(a)(4), or IC 31-34-2.5-1(a)(5); or |
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354 | 354 | | 2 (B) with a person who is an emergency medical services |
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355 | 355 | | 3 provider (as defined in IC 16-41-10-1) who took custody of the |
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356 | 356 | | 4 child under IC 31-34-2.5; |
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357 | 357 | | 5 when the prosecution is based solely on the alleged act of leaving |
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358 | 358 | | 6 the child in the newborn safety device or with the emergency |
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359 | 359 | | 7 medical services provider and the alleged act did not result in |
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360 | 360 | | 8 bodily injury or serious bodily injury to the child; or |
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361 | 361 | | 9 (2) the accused person, in the legitimate practice of the accused |
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362 | 362 | | 10 person's religious belief, provided treatment by spiritual means |
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363 | 363 | | 11 through prayer, in lieu of medical care, to the accused person's |
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364 | 364 | | 12 dependent. |
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365 | 365 | | 13 (d) This subsection does not apply to the following: |
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366 | 366 | | 14 (1) An inoperable firearm. |
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367 | 367 | | 15 (2) An antique firearm. |
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368 | 368 | | 16 (3) A person who carries a firearm: |
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369 | 369 | | 17 (A) on his or her person; or |
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370 | 370 | | 18 (B) in such proximity to his or her person that the firearm |
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371 | 371 | | 19 may be readily retrieved and used. |
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372 | 372 | | 20 (4) Any use of a firearm described in IC 35-47-10-1(b). |
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373 | 373 | | 21 (5) Any possession of a firearm described in IC 34-28-7. |
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374 | 374 | | 22 A person having the care of a dependent, whether assumed |
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375 | 375 | | 23 voluntarily or because of a legal obligation, who recklessly, |
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376 | 376 | | 24 knowingly, or intentionally fails to secure a loaded firearm in the |
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377 | 377 | | 25 person's residence or vehicle, commits neglect of a dependent, a |
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378 | 378 | | 26 Level 6 felony, if the dependent uses the firearm to cause bodily |
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379 | 379 | | 27 injury or death to any person. However, the offense is a Level 5 |
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380 | 380 | | 28 felony if the person has a prior unrelated conviction for neglect of |
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381 | 381 | | 29 a dependent under this section. It is a defense to a prosecution |
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382 | 382 | | 30 under this subsection that the injury or death inflicted on the other |
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383 | 383 | | 31 person occurred during a lawful act of self-defense or defense of a |
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384 | 384 | | 32 third party. |
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385 | 385 | | 33 (d) (e) Except for property transferred or received: |
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386 | 386 | | 34 (1) under a court order made in connection with a proceeding |
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387 | 387 | | 35 under IC 31-15, IC 31-16, IC 31-17, or IC 31-35 (or IC 31-1-11.5 |
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388 | 388 | | 36 or IC 31-6-5 before their repeal); or |
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389 | 389 | | 37 (2) under section 9(d) of this chapter; |
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390 | 390 | | 38 a person who transfers or receives any property in consideration for the |
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391 | 391 | | 39 termination of the care, custody, or control of a person's dependent |
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392 | 392 | | 40 child commits child selling, a Level 6 felony. |
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393 | 393 | | 41 SECTION 9. IC 35-47-2-14.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
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394 | 394 | | 42 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
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395 | 395 | | 2024 IN 1325—LS 6958/DI 144 10 |
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396 | 396 | | 1 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2024]: Sec. 14.5. (a) A retail dealer shall |
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397 | 397 | | 2 conspicuously display at the site of the retail dealer's business a |
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398 | 398 | | 3 sign with the following language: |
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399 | 399 | | 4 "IT IS A FELONY FOR A PERSON HAVING THE CARE OF |
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400 | 400 | | 5 A DEPENDENT TO FAIL TO SECURE A LOADED FIREARM |
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401 | 401 | | 6 IN THE PERSON'S RESIDENCE OR VEHICLE, IF THE |
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402 | 402 | | 7 DEPENDENT USES THE FIREARM TO CAUSE BODILY |
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403 | 403 | | 8 INJURY OR DEATH.". |
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404 | 404 | | 9 (b) A retail dealer who knowingly or intentionally violates |
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405 | 405 | | 10 subsection (a) commits a Class C infraction. However, the violation |
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406 | 406 | | 11 is a Class A infraction if the retail dealer has a prior unrelated |
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407 | 407 | | 12 adjudication for the violation. |
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408 | 408 | | 2024 IN 1325—LS 6958/DI 144 |
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