1 | 1 | | |
---|
2 | 2 | | Introduced Version |
---|
3 | 3 | | HOUSE BILL No. 1356 |
---|
4 | 4 | | _____ |
---|
5 | 5 | | DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL |
---|
6 | 6 | | Citations Affected: IC 7.1-5-1. |
---|
7 | 7 | | Synopsis: Immunity if seeking aid for drug overdose victim. Specifies |
---|
8 | 8 | | that the arrest and criminal immunity provisions of the lifeline law also |
---|
9 | 9 | | apply to a person less than 21 years of age who commits an offense |
---|
10 | 10 | | involving the possession of a controlled substance, paraphernalia, or a |
---|
11 | 11 | | syringe. |
---|
12 | 12 | | Effective: July 1, 2024. |
---|
13 | 13 | | Garcia Wilburn, Gore |
---|
14 | 14 | | January 10, 2024, read first time and referred to Committee on Courts and Criminal Code. |
---|
15 | 15 | | 2024 IN 1356—LS 6283/DI 106 Introduced |
---|
16 | 16 | | Second Regular Session of the 123rd General Assembly (2024) |
---|
17 | 17 | | PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana |
---|
18 | 18 | | Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, |
---|
19 | 19 | | additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. |
---|
20 | 20 | | Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional |
---|
21 | 21 | | provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the |
---|
22 | 22 | | word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds |
---|
23 | 23 | | a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. |
---|
24 | 24 | | Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts |
---|
25 | 25 | | between statutes enacted by the 2023 Regular Session of the General Assembly. |
---|
26 | 26 | | HOUSE BILL No. 1356 |
---|
27 | 27 | | A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning |
---|
28 | 28 | | criminal law and procedure. |
---|
29 | 29 | | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: |
---|
30 | 30 | | 1 SECTION 1. IC 7.1-5-1-6.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.156-2014, |
---|
31 | 31 | | 2 SECTION 2, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
32 | 32 | | 3 JULY 1, 2024]: Sec. 6.5. (a) A law enforcement officer may not take |
---|
33 | 33 | | 4 a person into custody based solely on the commission of an offense |
---|
34 | 34 | | 5 involving alcohol described in subsection (b) or an offense described |
---|
35 | 35 | | 6 in subsection (b) involving possession of a controlled substance, |
---|
36 | 36 | | 7 paraphernalia, or a syringe by a person less than twenty-one (21) |
---|
37 | 37 | | 8 years of age if the law enforcement officer, after making a reasonable |
---|
38 | 38 | | 9 determination and considering the facts and surrounding |
---|
39 | 39 | | 10 circumstances, reasonably believes that all of the following apply: |
---|
40 | 40 | | 11 (1) The law enforcement officer has contact with the person |
---|
41 | 41 | | 12 because the person: |
---|
42 | 42 | | 13 (A) either: |
---|
43 | 43 | | 14 (i) requested emergency medical assistance; or |
---|
44 | 44 | | 15 (ii) acted in concert with another person who requested |
---|
45 | 45 | | 16 emergency medical assistance; |
---|
46 | 46 | | 17 for an individual who reasonably appeared to be in need of |
---|
47 | 47 | | 2024 IN 1356—LS 6283/DI 106 2 |
---|
48 | 48 | | 1 medical assistance; |
---|
49 | 49 | | 2 (B) is the victim of a reported sex offense (as defined in |
---|
50 | 50 | | 3 IC 11-8-8-5.2); or |
---|
51 | 51 | | 4 (C) witnessed and reported what the person reasonably |
---|
52 | 52 | | 5 believed to be a crime. |
---|
53 | 53 | | 6 (2) The person described in subdivision (1)(A), (1)(B), or (1)(C): |
---|
54 | 54 | | 7 (A) provided: |
---|
55 | 55 | | 8 (i) the person's full name; and |
---|
56 | 56 | | 9 (ii) any other relevant information requested by the law |
---|
57 | 57 | | 10 enforcement officer; and |
---|
58 | 58 | | 11 (B) in the case of a person described in subdivision (1)(A): |
---|
59 | 59 | | 12 (i) remained at the scene with the individual who reasonably |
---|
60 | 60 | | 13 appeared to be in need of medical assistance until |
---|
61 | 61 | | 14 emergency medical assistance arrived; and |
---|
62 | 62 | | 15 (ii) cooperated with emergency medical assistance personnel |
---|
63 | 63 | | 16 and law enforcement officers at the scene. |
---|
64 | 64 | | 17 (b) A person who meets the criteria of subsection (a)(1) and (a)(2) |
---|
65 | 65 | | 18 is immune from criminal prosecution for an offense: under: |
---|
66 | 66 | | 19 (1) under section 3 of this chapter if the offense involved a state |
---|
67 | 67 | | 20 of intoxication caused by the person's use of alcohol; |
---|
68 | 68 | | 21 (2) under section 6 of this chapter if the offense involved the |
---|
69 | 69 | | 22 person being, or becoming, intoxicated as a result of the person's |
---|
70 | 70 | | 23 use of alcohol; and |
---|
71 | 71 | | 24 (3) under IC 7.1-5-7-7; |
---|
72 | 72 | | 25 (4) involving the possession of a controlled substance, if the |
---|
73 | 73 | | 26 person is less than twenty-one (21) years of age and if the |
---|
74 | 74 | | 27 offense does not involve: |
---|
75 | 75 | | 28 (A) manufacturing; |
---|
76 | 76 | | 29 (B) financing the manufacture of; |
---|
77 | 77 | | 30 (C) delivering; or |
---|
78 | 78 | | 31 (D) financing the delivery of; |
---|
79 | 79 | | 32 a controlled substance, including possession of a controlled |
---|
80 | 80 | | 33 substance with the intent to manufacture, finance the |
---|
81 | 81 | | 34 manufacture of, deliver, or finance the delivery of a controlled |
---|
82 | 82 | | 35 substance; |
---|
83 | 83 | | 36 (5) involving possession of paraphernalia (IC 35-48-4-8.3), if |
---|
84 | 84 | | 37 the person is less than twenty-one (21) years of age; and |
---|
85 | 85 | | 38 (6) involving possession of a syringe (IC 16-42-19-18), if the |
---|
86 | 86 | | 39 person is less than twenty-one (21) years of age. |
---|
87 | 87 | | 40 (c) A person may not initiate or maintain an action against a law |
---|
88 | 88 | | 41 enforcement officer based on the officer's compliance or failure to |
---|
89 | 89 | | 42 comply with this section. |
---|
90 | 90 | | 2024 IN 1356—LS 6283/DI 106 3 |
---|
91 | 91 | | 1 SECTION 2. IC 7.1-5-1-6.6, AS ADDED BY P.L.156-2014, |
---|
92 | 92 | | 2 SECTION 3, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
93 | 93 | | 3 JULY 1, 2024]: Sec. 6.6. (a) This section applies only to a person: |
---|
94 | 94 | | 4 (1) arrested for a violation of: |
---|
95 | 95 | | 5 (A) section 3 of this chapter if the offense involved a state of |
---|
96 | 96 | | 6 intoxication caused by the person's use of alcohol; |
---|
97 | 97 | | 7 (B) section 6 of this chapter if the offense involved the person |
---|
98 | 98 | | 8 being, or becoming, intoxicated as a result of the person's use |
---|
99 | 99 | | 9 of alcohol; or |
---|
100 | 100 | | 10 (C) IC 7.1-5-7-7; |
---|
101 | 101 | | 11 (D) an offense involving the possession of a controlled |
---|
102 | 102 | | 12 substance, if the person is less than twenty-one (21) years |
---|
103 | 103 | | 13 of age and if the offense does not involve: |
---|
104 | 104 | | 14 (i) manufacturing; |
---|
105 | 105 | | 15 (ii) financing the manufacture of; |
---|
106 | 106 | | 16 (iii) delivering; or |
---|
107 | 107 | | 17 (iv) financing the delivery of; |
---|
108 | 108 | | 18 a controlled substance, including possession of a controlled |
---|
109 | 109 | | 19 substance with the intent to manufacture, finance the |
---|
110 | 110 | | 20 manufacture of, deliver, or finance the delivery of a |
---|
111 | 111 | | 21 controlled substance; |
---|
112 | 112 | | 22 (E) an offense involving possession of paraphernalia (IC |
---|
113 | 113 | | 23 35-48-4-8.3), if the person is less than twenty-one (21) years |
---|
114 | 114 | | 24 of age; or |
---|
115 | 115 | | 25 (F) an offense involving possession of a syringe (IC |
---|
116 | 116 | | 26 16-42-19-18), if the person is less than twenty-one (21) |
---|
117 | 117 | | 27 years of age; and |
---|
118 | 118 | | 28 (2) whose arrest was facilitated because another person reported |
---|
119 | 119 | | 29 that the person appeared to be in need of medical assistance due |
---|
120 | 120 | | 30 to the use of alcohol or a controlled substance. |
---|
121 | 121 | | 31 (b) If a person described in subsection (a): |
---|
122 | 122 | | 32 (1) does not have a prior conviction for an offense described in |
---|
123 | 123 | | 33 subsection (a); |
---|
124 | 124 | | 34 (2) pleads guilty to an offense described in subsection (a); and |
---|
125 | 125 | | 35 (3) agrees to be placed in the custody of the court; |
---|
126 | 126 | | 36 the court, without entering a judgment of conviction, shall defer further |
---|
127 | 127 | | 37 proceedings and place the person in the custody of the court under |
---|
128 | 128 | | 38 conditions determined by the court. |
---|
129 | 129 | | 39 (c) If the person placed in the custody of the court violates the |
---|
130 | 130 | | 40 conditions of custody, the court may enter a judgment of conviction. |
---|
131 | 131 | | 41 However, if the person fulfills the conditions of the custody, the court |
---|
132 | 132 | | 42 shall dismiss the charges against the person. |
---|
133 | 133 | | 2024 IN 1356—LS 6283/DI 106 4 |
---|
134 | 134 | | 1 (d) There may be only one (1) dismissal under this section with |
---|
135 | 135 | | 2 respect to a person. |
---|
136 | 136 | | 2024 IN 1356—LS 6283/DI 106 |
---|