LEGISLATIVE SERVICES AGENCY OFFICE OF FISCAL AND MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS 200 W. Washington St., Suite 301 Indianapolis, IN 46204 (317) 233-0696 iga.in.gov FISCAL IMPACT STATEMENT LS 6847 NOTE PREPARED: Jan 9, 2024 BILL NUMBER: HB 1393 BILL AMENDED: SUBJECT: Managed Care and Hospital Assessment Fee. FIRST AUTHOR: Rep. Barrett BILL STATUS: As Introduced FIRST SPONSOR: FUNDS AFFECTED:XGENERAL IMPACT: State & Local DEDICATED XFEDERAL Summary of Legislation: Managed Care Assessment Fee (MCAF): The bill authorizes the Managed Care Assessment Fee (MCAF) to be assessed against specified insurers and administered by the Office of the Secretary of Family and Social Services (FSSA). The bill also establishes the Managed Care Assessment Fee Committee, and it sets forth requirements of the MCAF. It expires the MCAF on June 30, 2025. High Risk Pool Fund: The bill establishes the High Risk Pool Fund. Contractual Reimbursement Rates: It allows certain providers to contractually agree to a different reimbursement rate with a managed care organization as part of a value based services contract. It also excludes hospitals and private psychiatric hospitals. Phase Out Trust Fund: The bill provides for payments to hospitals out of the Phase Out Trust Fund and expires the fund. Hospital Assessment Fee (HAF): The bill exempts: (1) physician owned hospitals; and (2) hospitals that only provide respite care to certain individuals; from the Hospital Assessment Fee (HAF). It makes assessment of the HAF subject to federal approval of changes made by this Act. It also requires the HAF committee to: (1) review and approve the quality program; and (2) be guided to ensure hospitals are reimbursed at a rate that meets specified requirements. The bill reduces the HAF by the MCAF and the payment from the Phase Out Trust Fund. State Directed Payment Program: It specifies components of a state directed payment program. It specifies uses of the HAF and that the HAF will not be used for disproportionate share payments (DSH) if the state HB 1393 1 directed payment program is implemented. Department of Insurance: The bill requires the Commissioner of the Department of Insurance to revoke or suspend the authority of a managed care organization to do business in Indiana if the managed care organization fails to pay the MCAF. Repeals: It repeals language concerning the Hospital Care for the Indigent Program, and it repeals language specifying the distribution of the HAF. Effective Date: Upon passage. Explanation of State Expenditures: The Office of the Secretary of Family and Social Services (FSSA) will have increased workload and costs outside of their routine operations to develop a methodology for assessing the Manage Care Assessment Fee (MCAF), submit the plans to the MCAF and Hospital Assessment Fee (HAF) committees and the federal government for approval, and support the newly established MCAF committee. The FSSA will track collections of the MCAF and report to the Department of Insurance (DOI), just as it currently collects the information from the HAF and reports to the Budget Committee. The FSSA may adopt provisional and final rules to implement the MCAF program. The bill establishes a state direct payments program to implement value-based payments. Value-based payments use incentive payments to achieve quality goals. The FSSA will have to develop the program and receive approvals from the federal program. While improved quality can reduce overall health care costs to Medicaid, the program may provide higher levels of reimbursement to hospitals that meet quality goals than the current supplemental payments under the HAF. The bill increases the workload for the DOI to administer the nonreverting High Risk Pool Fund. The fund will receive 10% of the MCAF for high-cost medical conditions. The use of the fund is not specified. For all of the these programs and assessment fees, the FSSA or the DOI may need outside consultants, similar to rate-setting consultant contracted to implement the HAF and the actuarial services supporting a previous high-risk insurance pool. [However, no high-risk insurance program is required by the bill.] It is estimated that consultant costs will be at least $250,000 to implement the programs. The bill establishes the Managed Care Assessment Fee Committee with eight members, who serve without compensation. Additional Information - The FSSA contracted with Myers and Stauffer as a consultant to initialize the HAF. The contract covering the period 2016 to 2019 incorporated many rate setting projects. For hospital related task the FSSA paid about $250,000 a year during the five-year period. The Indiana Comprehensive Health Insurance Association (ICHIA) dissolved in 2014 with the enactment of the Affordable Care Act. Up to that point, ICHIA provided a high-risk insurance pool for individuals who could not get insurance and for those with high-cost conditions. The coverage premium was funded 50% by the insured, 12.5% by insurance companies, and 37.5% from state General Fund. In 2012, with 1,200 of the 7,400 participants in the high-risk category, the total program cost was $145 M. The health status of the insureds raised health care and premium costs significantly for this population. Kentucky’s state directed payments program to implement value-based payments commenced in 2020. HB 1393 2 Twenty percent of provider payment is withheld through the end of the performance period. Performance must improve 2% over the current year performance on six metrics that are chosen by each provider from a menu of options. Metrics with already high achievement by the provider are removed from the menu. The total state and federal spending for inpatient, outpatient, and certain provider services that participate in the program is $1.75 B for plan year 2024. Explanation of State Revenues: Revenue from the new MCAF will be deposited in the state General Fund and dedicated funds to provide the state’s share of Medicaid programs, in some cases replacing the existing HAF funded state share. The MCAF will equal 6% of premium revenue generated by managed care organizations (MCO) beginning in FY 2025. The bill provides conditions that could affect the rate imposed. [This fiscal note will be updated if premium revenue information becomes available from the Department of Insurance.] Additionally, the FSSA may impose an interest penalty on assessments that are more than 11 days delinquent. The FSSA will determine the assessment method in consultation with the MCAF and HAF committees. The revenue from the HAF will decrease when the $23 M balance in the Phase Out Trust Fund is applied to the incremental HAF assessment, thereby distributing it prorata to the HAF-paying hospitals currently participating. The Phase Out Trust Fund will expire on July 1, 2025. The HAF revenue will also decrease when certain uses are funded by the MCAF, or repealed. The bill’s exemption of physician-owned and respite hospitals will redistribute the HAF and the incremental HAF among the remaining hospitals, possibly increasing cost for those remaining hospitals. Medicaid is administered by the state with policies set within a federal framework. Federal requirements on assessment fees, including being broad based, uniform, and no guarantee of repayment, may affect the requirements of the bill. Additionally, without federal approval of the HAF changes, the MCAF would not be implemented. Additional Information - The MCAF revenue will be used to replace some state cost currently paid by the HAF. The following table shows the apportionment of the MCAF revenue in the bill. (The distribution does not total 100% of the revenue.) Use Percentage FSSA Medicaid Expenses 28.5% Inpatient and Outpatient reimbursement at Medicare levels 20% Funding the state share of the Medicaid expansion population 20% High Risk Pool to lower premium costs for high cost medical conditions 10% Explanation of Local Expenditures: Locally owned hospitals that pay HAF will have some reduction in cost contingent on the amount of increase from limiting the contributing hospitals. Explanation of Local Revenues: State Agencies Affected: HB 1393 3 Local Agencies Affected: Information Sources: Paul Bowling, FSSA; Douglas Stratton, Letter to State Budget Director re: Budget Committee Presentation, December 12, 2013; IDOA Contract Database, 86152-000; https://www.macpac.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Health-Care-Related-Taxes-in-Medicaid.pdf; https://www.cms.gov/medicare/quality/value-based-programs; https://www.medicaid.gov/sites/default/files/2023-07/ky-fee.vbp-iph.oph_.amc-renewal-20240101-20241 231.pdf Fiscal Analyst: Karen Rossen, 317-234-2106. HB 1393 4