*SB0029.2* Reprinted January 24, 2024 SENATE BILL No. 29 _____ DIGEST OF SB 29 (Updated January 23, 2024 3:20 pm - DI 144) Citations Affected: IC 3-8. Synopsis: Town party conventions. Specifies the manner of nomination applicable to a candidate for town office in a small town, based on the year in which the election occurs. Modifies the deadlines for: (1) filing a copy of an ordinance establishing a primary election for nomination of major political party candidates; and (2) holding a town convention. Effective: January 1, 2025. Donato, Gaskill January 8, 2024, read first time and referred to Committee on Elections. January 9, 2024, reported favorably — Do Pass. January 23, 2024, read second time, amended, ordered engrossed. SB 29—LS 6153/DI 149 Reprinted January 24, 2024 Second Regular Session of the 123rd General Assembly (2024) PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2023 Regular Session of the General Assembly. SENATE BILL No. 29 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning elections. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: 1 SECTION 1. IC 3-8-5-2, AS AMENDED BY P.L.278-2019, 2 SECTION 24, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 3 JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 2. (a) This section applies only to a town 4 described in section 1 of this chapter that conducts an election for 5 a town office during an odd-numbered year. 6 (a) (b) A candidate for a town office may be nominated by a major 7 political party using any of the following methods: 8 (1) By convention conducted under this chapter. 9 (2) By a primary election, if the town legislative body adopts an 10 ordinance under subsection (d). (e). 11 (3) If a town convention or a primary election is not required 12 under section 10 of this chapter for the political party of which the 13 candidate is a member to select the party's nominees, by the 14 candidate's declaration of candidacy. 15 (b) (c) Unless a town legislative body adopts an ordinance under 16 subsection (d), (e), a town shall use the convention method described 17 in this chapter to nominate major political party candidates for town SB 29—LS 6153/DI 149 2 1 offices. 2 (c) (d) A candidate may also be nominated for a town office by: 3 (1) a declaration of write-in candidacy under IC 3-8-2-4; 4 (2) a town convention of a political party described in section 17 5 of this chapter; or 6 (3) a petition under IC 3-8-6. 7 (d) (e) The town legislative body may adopt an ordinance not later 8 than January 1 of the year in which a municipal election is held to 9 establish a primary election for the nomination of major political party 10 candidates. The town clerk-treasurer shall file a copy of the ordinance 11 with the circuit court clerk of the county that contains the greatest 12 percentage of the town's population not later than noon on the first date 13 following the adoption of the ordinance that day before the first date 14 that a candidate may file a declaration of candidacy may be filed for 15 the primary under IC 3-8-2-4. 16 (e) (f) If a town described by section 1 of this chapter adopts an 17 ordinance under subsection (d) (e) to nominate major political party 18 candidates by a primary election, the following apply: 19 (1) The county election board of the county that contains the 20 greatest percentage of the town's population shall conduct the 21 primary election for the town. 22 (2) All statutes governing primary elections for towns apply. 23 (3) The town may not change the method of nominating 24 candidates for town offices more than one (1) time in any twelve 25 (12) year period. 26 SECTION 2. IC 3-8-5-2.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 27 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 28 JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 2.5. (a) This section applies only to a town 29 described in section 1 of this chapter that conducts an election 30 during an even-numbered year. 31 (b) A candidate for a town office may be nominated by a major 32 political party by a primary conducted under IC 3-10-1. 33 (c) A candidate may also be nominated for a town office by: 34 (1) a declaration of write-in candidacy under IC 3-8-2-4; 35 (2) a town convention of a political party described in section 36 17 of this chapter; or 37 (3) a petition under IC 3-8-6. 38 SECTION 3. IC 3-8-5-10, AS AMENDED BY P.L.225-2011, 39 SECTION 32, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 40 JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 10. (a) If more than one (1) candidate from 41 the same political party files a declaration of candidacy for the same 42 office, that political party shall conduct: SB 29—LS 6153/DI 149 3 1 (1) a town convention in an odd-numbered year, if permitted 2 under this chapter; or 3 (2) a primary election; 4 to choose the nominee of that party for that office as provided in the 5 ordinance adopted under section 2 of this chapter or as provided in 6 section 2.5 of this chapter. 7 (b) If a town convention is required under subsection (a), the town 8 chairman shall organize, conduct, and issue a call for a town 9 convention to be held in the town, or, if there is no suitable location in 10 the town, then either at the nearest available location within any county 11 in which the town is located or at the county seat of any county in 12 which the town is located. 13 (c) The convention must be held not later than August 21 in each 14 year in which a municipal election is to be held. a sufficient number 15 of days in advance of the deadline to file the certificate required 16 under section 13(d) of this chapter. The purpose of the convention is 17 to select the nominees for all town offices to be elected at the next 18 municipal election and for which more than one (1) declaration of 19 candidacy has been filed. 20 (d) The chairman shall file a notice of the call with the circuit court 21 clerk of the county containing the greatest percentage of population of 22 the town. The chairman shall also have notice of the call posted at least 23 three (3) days in three (3) prominent public places in the town, 24 including the office of the clerk-treasurer. The notice must state the 25 time, place, and purpose of the convention. 26 (e) If the county chairman determines that an emergency requires 27 the rescheduling of a town convention after notice has been given 28 under subsection (d), the chairman shall promptly file a notice in the 29 office of the county election board and in the office of the town 30 clerk-treasurer stating the date, time, and place of the rescheduled 31 convention. 32 SECTION 4. IC 3-8-5-12, AS AMENDED BY P.L.74-2017, 33 SECTION 27, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 34 JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 12. (a) The town chairman and secretary of 35 each town political party committee shall act as chairman and secretary 36 of their respective conventions. 37 (b) As the first item of convention business, the town chairman shall 38 make the initial determination regarding which individuals are eligible 39 to vote in the town convention under section 11 of this chapter. If an 40 individual objects to the determination of the chairman, the matter shall 41 be put to the vote of all those individuals whose eligibility to vote is not 42 in dispute. SB 29—LS 6153/DI 149 4 1 (c) As the second item of convention business, the town chairman 2 shall submit copies of proposed rules to the members of the convention 3 for adoption. The rules must provide for at least the following: 4 (1) The voting method to be used for nominating candidates at the 5 convention. 6 (2) The method to be used for resolving tie votes. 7 (3) Any method for removing candidates from consideration by 8 the convention if no candidate receives a majority vote from all 9 voters casting a ballot at the convention. 10 (4) The rights of nonvoting observers, media, candidate watchers, 11 or others attending the convention. 12 (d) If the town chairman of the political party committee is unable 13 or unwilling to act as chairman of the convention, the secretary acts as 14 chairman until the convention elects a chairman of the convention from 15 among the voters attending the convention. If the town secretary of the 16 political party committee is unable or unwilling to act as secretary of 17 the convention, the convention shall elect a secretary of the convention 18 from among the voters attending the convention. 19 (e) After adoption of the convention rules, the convention may 20 proceed to vote on the candidates to be nominated. The candidates for 21 town offices must be nominated by a majority of the voters present and 22 voting. If more than one (1) person may be elected to an at-large town 23 council seat, the convention shall determine the total votes received by 24 each candidate for an at-large town council seat. The candidates who 25 receive the highest number of votes, up to the total number to be 26 elected, are the nominees of the convention. 27 (f) The town convention may recess and reconvene if a majority of 28 eligible voters at the convention adopt a motion to recess and 29 reconvene. The motion must state the date, time, and location of the 30 reconvening of the convention. However, a convention may not 31 reconvene on a date following the final date permitted for a convention 32 to be convened under section 10 of this chapter. the date by which the 33 certificate must be filed with the circuit court clerk under section 34 13(d) of this chapter. SB 29—LS 6153/DI 149 5 COMMITTEE REPORT Madam President: The Senate Committee on Elections, to which was referred Senate Bill No. 29, has had the same under consideration and begs leave to report the same back to the Senate with the recommendation that said bill DO PASS. (Reference is to SB 29 as introduced.) GASKILL, Chairperson Committee Vote: Yeas 8, Nays 0 _____ SENATE MOTION Madam President: I move that Senate Bill 29 be amended to read as follows: Page 1, between the enacting clause and line 1, begin a new paragraph and insert: "SECTION 1. IC 3-8-5-2, AS AMENDED BY P.L.278-2019, SECTION 24, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 2. (a) This section applies only to a town described in section 1 of this chapter that conducts an election for a town office during an odd-numbered year. (a) (b) A candidate for a town office may be nominated by a major political party using any of the following methods: (1) By convention conducted under this chapter. (2) By a primary election, if the town legislative body adopts an ordinance under subsection (d). (e). (3) If a town convention or a primary election is not required under section 10 of this chapter for the political party of which the candidate is a member to select the party's nominees, by the candidate's declaration of candidacy. (b) (c) Unless a town legislative body adopts an ordinance under subsection (d), (e), a town shall use the convention method described in this chapter to nominate major political party candidates for town offices. (c) (d) A candidate may also be nominated for a town office by: (1) a declaration of write-in candidacy under IC 3-8-2-4; (2) a town convention of a political party described in section 17 of this chapter; or (3) a petition under IC 3-8-6. SB 29—LS 6153/DI 149 6 (d) (e) The town legislative body may adopt an ordinance not later than January 1 of the year in which a municipal election is held to establish a primary election for the nomination of major political party candidates. The town clerk-treasurer shall file a copy of the ordinance with the circuit court clerk of the county that contains the greatest percentage of the town's population not later than noon on the first date following the adoption of the ordinance that day before the first date that a candidate may file a declaration of candidacy may be filed for the primary under IC 3-8-2-4. (e) (f) If a town described by section 1 of this chapter adopts an ordinance under subsection (d) (e) to nominate major political party candidates by a primary election, the following apply: (1) The county election board of the county that contains the greatest percentage of the town's population shall conduct the primary election for the town. (2) All statutes governing primary elections for towns apply. (3) The town may not change the method of nominating candidates for town offices more than one (1) time in any twelve (12) year period. SECTION 2. IC 3-8-5-2.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 2.5. (a) This section applies only to a town described in section 1 of this chapter that conducts an election during an even-numbered year. (b) A candidate for a town office may be nominated by a major political party by a primary conducted under IC 3-10-1. (c) A candidate may also be nominated for a town office by: (1) a declaration of write-in candidacy under IC 3-8-2-4; (2) a town convention of a political party described in section 17 of this chapter; or (3) a petition under IC 3-8-6.". Page 1, line 6, after "convention" insert "in an odd-numbered year, if permitted". Page 1, line 9, delete "chapter." and insert "chapter or as provided in section 2.5 of this chapter.". Page 1, line 16, strike "not later than". Page 1, line 17, delete "the date by which the" and insert "a sufficient number of days in advance of the deadline to file the certificate required under section 13(d) of this chapter.". Page 2, delete line 1. Page 2, line 2, delete "13(d) of this chapter.". SB 29—LS 6153/DI 149 7 Renumber all SECTIONS consecutively. (Reference is to SB 29 as printed January 10, 2024.) DONATO SB 29—LS 6153/DI 149