Introduced Version SENATE BILL No. 33 _____ DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL Citations Affected: IC 6-3.6-6-8; IC 36-8-19-8. Synopsis: Distributions of public safety income tax revenue. Provides that a qualified township and various fire entities may apply to the county adopting body for a distribution of local income tax revenue that is allocated to public safety purposes. Requires the county adopting body to review a submitted application at a public hearing at which the qualified township or entity must present and explain its application. Provides that after the public hearing on the application, and before September 1, the county adopting body shall adopt a resolution approving the application and requiring that tax revenue be distributed to the qualified township or entity. Provides the calculation for the amount of the allocation to a qualified township. Repeals certain provisions enacted in the 2023 session in HB 1454 regarding distribution of tax revenue allocated to public safety to township fire departments, volunteer fire departments, fire protection territories, or fire protection districts. Effective: July 1, 2024. Niemeyer January 8, 2024, read first time and referred to Committee on Tax and Fiscal Policy. 2024 IN 33—LS 6193/DI 120 Introduced Second Regular Session of the 123rd General Assembly (2024) PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2023 Regular Session of the General Assembly. SENATE BILL No. 33 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning taxation. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: 1 SECTION 1. IC 6-3.6-6-8, AS AMENDED BY P.L.236-2023, 2 SECTION 81, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 3 JULY 1, 2024]: Sec. 8. (a) This section applies to the allocation of 4 additional revenue from a tax under this chapter to public safety 5 purposes. Funding dedicated for a PSAP under a former tax continues 6 to apply under this chapter until it is rescinded or modified. If funding 7 was not dedicated for a PSAP under a former tax, the adopting body 8 may adopt a resolution providing that all or part of the additional 9 revenue allocated to public safety is to be dedicated for a PSAP. The 10 resolution first applies in the following year and then thereafter until it 11 is rescinded or modified. Funding dedicated for a PSAP shall be 12 allocated and distributed as provided in IC 6-3.6-11-4. 13 (b) As used in this section, "qualified fire protection district" 14 means a fire protection district established under IC 36-8-11. 15 (c) As used in this section, "qualified fire protection territory" 16 means a fire protection territory as described in IC 36-8-19-5 17 whose boundaries are entirely contained within a single county 2024 IN 33—LS 6193/DI 120 2 1 other than Marion County. 2 (d) As used in this section, "qualified township" of a county 3 refers to any township with a firefighting levy in a county (other 4 than a township located in Marion County) that operates or 5 contracts with a fire department, a volunteer fire department, or 6 an emergency medical services provider. 7 (b) (e) Except as provided in subsections (c) and (d), subsection (g), 8 the amount of the certified distribution that is allocated to public safety 9 purposes, and after making allocations under IC 6-3.6-11, shall be 10 allocated to the county and to each municipality in the county that is 11 carrying out or providing at least one (1) public safety purpose. For 12 purposes of this subsection, in the case of a consolidated city, the total 13 property taxes imposed by the consolidated city include the property 14 taxes imposed by the consolidated city and all special taxing districts 15 (except for a public library district, a public transportation corporation, 16 and a health and hospital corporation), and all special service districts. 17 The amount allocated under this subsection to a county or municipality 18 is equal to the result of: 19 (1) the amount of the remaining certified distribution that is 20 allocated to public safety purposes; multiplied by 21 (2) a fraction equal to: 22 (A) in the case of a county that initially imposed a rate for 23 public safety under IC 6-3.5-6 (repealed), the result of the total 24 property taxes imposed in the county by the county or 25 municipality for the calendar year preceding the distribution 26 year, divided by the sum of the total property taxes imposed in 27 the county by the county and each municipality in the county 28 that is entitled to a distribution under this section for that 29 calendar year; or 30 (B) in the case of a county that initially imposed a rate for 31 public safety under IC 6-3.5-1.1 (repealed) or a county that did 32 not impose a rate for public safety under either IC 6-3.5-1.1 33 (repealed) or IC 6-3.5-6 (repealed), the result of the attributed 34 allocation amount of the county or municipality for the 35 calendar year preceding the distribution year, divided by the 36 sum of the attributed allocation amounts of the county and 37 each municipality in the county that is entitled to a distribution 38 under this section for that calendar year. 39 (f) A qualified township may, before July 1 of a year, apply to 40 the county adopting body for a distribution of tax revenue under 41 this section. The county adopting body shall review an application 42 submitted by a qualified township at a public hearing, after giving 2024 IN 33—LS 6193/DI 120 3 1 notice under IC 5-3-1, at which the qualified township must 2 present and explain its application. Not later than ten (10) days 3 after the public hearing, and before September 1 of a year, the 4 county adopting body shall adopt a resolution approving the 5 application and requiring that tax revenue be distributed to the 6 qualified township under this subsection. If a resolution is adopted, 7 part of the certified distribution allocated to the county under 8 subsection (e) shall be allocated to the qualified township (or 9 qualified townships if more than one (1) qualified township applies) 10 in an amount equal to the result of: 11 (1) the amount of the certified distribution that is allocated to 12 the county under subsection (e); multiplied by 13 (2) a fraction equal to: 14 (A) in the case of a county that initially imposed a rate for 15 public safety under IC 6-3.5-6 (repealed), the result of the 16 total property taxes imposed in the county by the qualified 17 township for the calendar year, divided by the sum of the 18 total property taxes imposed in the county by the county 19 and each qualified township in the county; or 20 (B) in the case of a county that initially imposed a rate for 21 public safety under IC 6-3.5-1.1 (repealed) or a county that 22 did not impose a rate for public safety under either 23 IC 6-3.5-1.1 (repealed) or IC 6-3.5-6 (repealed), the result 24 of the attributed allocation amount of the qualified 25 township for the calendar year, divided by the sum of the 26 attributed allocation amounts of the county and each 27 qualified township in the county. 28 The county adopting body shall provide a copy of the resolution to 29 the county auditor and the department of local government finance 30 not more than fifteen (15) days after the resolution is adopted. A 31 resolution adopted under this subsection and provided in a timely 32 manner to the county auditor and the department of local 33 government finance applies to distributions of tax revenue to the 34 qualified township in the following calendar year and each 35 calendar year thereafter until the qualified township rescinds its 36 application under subsection (h). 37 (c) (g) A fire department, volunteer fire department, qualified fire 38 protection territory provider unit, qualified fire protection district, 39 or emergency medical services provider that: 40 (1) provides fire protection or emergency medical services within 41 the county; and 42 (2) is operated by or serves a political subdivision that is not 2024 IN 33—LS 6193/DI 120 4 1 otherwise entitled to receive a distribution of tax revenue under 2 this section; 3 may, before July 1 of a year, apply to the county adopting body for a 4 distribution of tax revenue under this section during the following 5 calendar year. The county adopting body shall review an application 6 submitted by a qualified fire protection territory provider unit or 7 qualified fire protection district under this subsection at a public 8 hearing, after giving notice under IC 5-3-1, at which the qualified 9 applicant must present and explain its application. Not later than 10 ten (10) days after the public hearing, and may, before September 1 11 of a year, the county adopting body shall adopt a resolution 12 approving the application and requiring that one (1) or more of the 13 applicants shall receive a specified amount of the tax revenue to be 14 distributed to the qualified applicant under this section. during the 15 following calendar year. The county adopting body shall provide a 16 copy of the resolution to the county auditor and the department of local 17 government finance not more than fifteen (15) days after the resolution 18 is adopted. A resolution adopted under this subsection and provided in 19 a timely manner to the county auditor and the department applies only 20 to distributions in the following calendar year. Any amount of tax 21 revenue distributed under this subsection to a fire department, 22 volunteer fire department, or emergency medical services provider 23 shall be distributed before the remainder of the tax revenue is allocated 24 under subsection (b). the department of local government finance 25 applies to distributions of tax revenue to the qualified applicant in 26 the following calendar year and each calendar year thereafter until 27 the qualified applicant rescinds its application under subsection 28 (h). 29 (d) From the amount of the certified distribution that is allocated to 30 public safety purposes, and after making allocations under IC 6-3.6-11, 31 the adopting body may adopt a resolution that one (1) or more township 32 fire departments, volunteer fire departments, fire protection territories, 33 or fire protection districts shall receive an amount of the tax revenue to 34 be distributed under this section during the following calendar year up 35 to the amount of revenue that is attributable to five one-hundredths of 36 one percent (0.05%) of the tax rate imposed for allocations to public 37 safety purposes. A resolution adopted under this subsection must 38 include information on the service area for each township fire 39 department, volunteer fire department, fire protection territory, or fire 40 protection district, as applicable. Any distribution under this subsection 41 must be based on the assessed value of real property, not including 42 land, that is served by each township fire department, volunteer fire 2024 IN 33—LS 6193/DI 120 5 1 department, fire protection territory, or fire protection district, as 2 applicable. The adopting body shall provide a copy of the resolution to 3 the county auditor and the department of local government finance not 4 more than fifteen (15) days after the resolution is adopted. A resolution 5 adopted under this subsection and provided in a timely manner to the 6 county auditor and the department applies only to distributions in the 7 following calendar year. Any amount of tax revenue distributed under 8 this subsection to a township fire department, volunteer fire 9 department, fire protection territory, or fire protection district, as 10 applicable, shall be distributed before the remainder of the tax revenue 11 is allocated under subsection (b). 12 (h) A qualified township under subsection (f) or qualified 13 applicant under subsection (g) that wishes to rescind its application 14 under the applicable subsection must notify the county adopting 15 body in writing before July 1 of a year. If the county adopting body 16 receives a qualified township's or qualified applicant's written 17 notice to rescind its application for a distribution of tax revenue 18 under this subsection, the county adopting body shall adopt a 19 resolution rescinding the qualified township's or qualified 20 applicant's distribution before September 1 of a year and shall 21 provide a copy of the resolution to the county auditor and the 22 department of local government finance not more than fifteen (15) 23 days after the resolution is adopted. 24 SECTION 2. IC 36-8-19-8, AS AMENDED BY P.L.236-2023, 25 SECTION 209, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS 26 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2024]: Sec. 8. (a) Upon the adoption of 27 identical ordinances or resolutions, or both, by the participating units 28 under section 6 of this chapter, the designated provider unit must 29 establish a fire protection territory fund from which all expenses of 30 operating and maintaining the fire protection services within the 31 territory, including repairs, fees, salaries, depreciation on all 32 depreciable assets, rents, supplies, contingencies, and all other 33 expenses lawfully incurred within the territory shall be paid. The 34 purposes described in this subsection are the sole purposes of the fund, 35 and money in the fund may not be used for any other expenses. Except 36 as allowed in subsections (d) and (e) and section 8.5 of this chapter, the 37 provider unit is not authorized to transfer money out of the fund at any 38 time. 39 (b) The fund consists of the following: 40 (1) All receipts from the tax imposed under this section. 41 (2) Any money transferred to the fund by the provider unit as 42 authorized under subsection (d). 2024 IN 33—LS 6193/DI 120 6 1 (3) Any receipts from a false alarm fee or service charge imposed 2 by the participating units under IC 36-8-13-4. 3 (4) Any money transferred to the fund by a participating unit 4 under section 8.6 of this chapter. 5 (5) Any receipts from a distribution made under IC 6-3.6-6-8(d), 6 IC 6-3.6-6-8(g), which shall be deposited in the fund. 7 (c) The provider unit, with the assistance of each of the other 8 participating units, shall annually budget the necessary money to meet 9 the expenses of operation and maintenance of the fire protection 10 services within the territory. The provider unit may maintain a 11 reasonable balance, not to exceed one hundred twenty percent (120%) 12 of the budgeted expenses. Except as provided in IC 6-1.1-18.5-10.5, 13 and subject to section 7(c) of this chapter, after estimating expenses 14 and receipts of money, the provider unit shall establish the tax levy 15 required to fund the estimated budget. Subject to IC 6-1.1-18.5-10.5(c), 16 the amount budgeted under this subsection shall be considered a part 17 of each of the participating unit's budget. 18 (d) If the amount levied in a particular year is insufficient to cover 19 the costs incurred in providing fire protection services within the 20 territory, the provider unit may transfer from available sources to the 21 fire protection territory fund the money needed to cover those costs. In 22 this case: 23 (1) the levy in the following year shall be increased by the amount 24 required to be transferred; and 25 (2) the provider unit is entitled to transfer the amount described 26 in subdivision (1) from the fund as reimbursement to the provider 27 unit. 28 (e) If the amount levied in a particular year exceeds the amount 29 necessary to cover the costs incurred in providing fire protection 30 services within the territory, the levy in the following year shall be 31 reduced by the amount of surplus money that is not transferred to the 32 equipment replacement fund established under section 8.5 of this 33 chapter. The amount that may be transferred to the equipment 34 replacement fund may not exceed five percent (5%) of the levy for that 35 fund for that year. Each participating unit must agree to the amount to 36 be transferred by adopting an ordinance (if the unit is a county or 37 municipality) or a resolution (if the unit is a township) that specifies an 38 identical amount to be transferred. 39 (f) The tax under this section is subject to the tax levy limitations 40 imposed under IC 6-1.1-18.5-10.5. 2024 IN 33—LS 6193/DI 120