Child and dependent care tax credit.
Upon enactment, this bill will have a significant impact on Indiana’s tax structure by establishing a new refundable credit under the state income tax system. The credit amount is tiered based on the taxpayer's adjusted gross income, ranging from a maximum of $1,000 for those under 185% of the federal poverty level to $200 for those at 250%. This structure is designed to provide more aid to lower-income families, which could enhance disposable income and promote economic activity among these households.
Senate Bill 197 introduces a refundable child and dependent care tax credit aimed at supporting taxpayers in Indiana with employment-related expenses related to childcare. The bill specifies that it applies to taxpayers whose adjusted gross income does not exceed 250% of the federal poverty level, providing them financial relief for childcare costs while they work. This initiative seeks to alleviate some of the financial burdens faced by working families in the state, encouraging employment among those who might otherwise struggle to afford necessary child care services.
There may be points of contention regarding the eligibility thresholds and the extent of the credit among various stakeholders. Debate could arise about whether the proposed income limits adequately reflect the financial realities of working families in Indiana, particularly in urban areas where the cost of living may be higher. Additionally, concerns might surface relating to the effectiveness of such tax credits in genuinely improving access to childcare without creating unintended disparities among families at different income levels. Some may argue the need for further measures to address structural issues in childcare affordability beyond tax incentives.