Major ground water withdrawal facilities.
Effective from July 1, 2024, the bill mandates that no major ground water withdrawal facility can be established without first obtaining a permit from the Indiana Natural Resources Commission. This includes requirements such as public notifications of permit applications, the necessity for a written feasibility study that evaluates the potential environmental impact and community needs, and the conduct of public hearings to allow community input. This regulatory framework is designed to protect local aquifers and ensure sustainable water use in Indiana.
Senate Bill 0249 addresses the establishment and regulation of major ground water withdrawal facilities in Indiana. The bill defines a major ground water withdrawal facility as one that has the capability of withdrawing at least 10 million gallons of ground water per day, with established connections for transporting this water to locations at least 20 miles away. The intent of the bill is to ensure that these facilities are closely monitored, and that their impacts on local groundwater resources and communities are carefully considered before any permits are granted.
Notably, the bill outlines compensation mechanisms that may be required if a major ground water withdrawal facility negatively impacts other existing water facilities. This aspect has generated discussions among stakeholders, balancing the interests of large-scale water users and the need for sustainable management of local resources. The requirement for peer-reviewed feasibility studies also raises questions about the accessibility and transparency of data used to justify the establishment of these facilities, ensuring that the rights and needs of affected communities are taken into account.