Introduced Version SENATE BILL No. 265 _____ DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL Citations Affected: IC 6-1.1; IC 6-3-2-6; IC 6-3.6-4-4; IC 20-46. Synopsis: Elimination of property tax on homesteads. Changes the credit for excessive property taxes for homesteads from the amount by which a person's property tax liability attributable to the person's homestead exceeds 1% of the gross assessed value of the property that is the basis for determination of property taxes for the calendar year to an amount equal to the person's property tax liability attributable to the person's homestead. Excludes from the credit any portion of a person's property tax liability that was approved by voters in a referendum and that would not ordinarily be subject to a credit for excessive property taxes. Allows a county's adopting body to adjust the tax rate imposed on the adjusted gross income of local taxpayers in the county based on the actual property taxes that were due and payable during 2024 to compensate for the amount of any tax revenue shortfall incurred as a result of the reduction in tax revenue attributable to the increase in the credit amount. For years beginning after December 31, 2024, requires the department of local government finance (department) to, before July 1 of the year in which property taxes are first due and payable, estimate the amount of any tax revenue shortfall incurred by the county in the year in which the property taxes are first due and payable as a result of the reduction in tax revenue attributable to the increase in the credit amount. For years beginning after December 31, 2024, allows a county's adopting body to adjust the tax rate imposed on the adjusted gross income of local taxpayers in the county in accordance with the estimate to compensate for the amount of any property tax revenue shortfall incurred by the county in the year in which the property taxes are first due and payable as a result of the reduction in tax revenue (Continued next page) Effective: July 1, 2024; January 1, 2025. Bassler January 16, 2024, read first time and referred to Committee on Tax and Fiscal Policy. 2024 IN 265—LS 6801/DI 134 Digest Continued attributable to the increase in the credit amount. Provides that the maximum tax rate that may be imposed on the adjusted gross income of local taxpayers in a county after an adjustment may not exceed 2.9% in addition to: (1) the maximum allowed property tax relief rate in the county; (2) the maximum allowed local income tax expenditure rate in the county; and (3) the maximum allowed special purpose tax rate in the county. Provides that a county's adopting body, at its discretion, may increase the adjustment by an additional rate of 0.25%. Requires the revenue collected as a result of the adjustment to the tax rate imposed on the adjusted gross income of local taxpayers in the county to be treated as property taxes for all purposes. Requires the department to approve, in a manner determined by the department, the estimate, the corresponding adjustment, and the use of the revenue for each county. Increases, from $3,000 to $9,000, the amount an individual who rents a dwelling for use as the individual's principal place of residence may deduct from the individual's adjusted gross income. Makes conforming changes. 2024 IN 265—LS 6801/DI 1342024 IN 265—LS 6801/DI 134 Introduced Second Regular Session of the 123rd General Assembly (2024) PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2023 Regular Session of the General Assembly. SENATE BILL No. 265 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning taxation. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: 1 SECTION 1. IC 6-1.1-20-3.6, AS AMENDED BY P.L.239-2023, 2 SECTION 9, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 3 JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 3.6. (a) Except as provided in sections 3.7 4 and 3.8 of this chapter, this section applies only to a controlled project 5 described in section 3.5(a) of this chapter. 6 (b) In the case of a controlled project: 7 (1) described in section 3.5(a)(1)(A) through 3.5(a)(1)(C) of this 8 chapter, if a sufficient petition requesting the application of the 9 local public question process has been filed as set forth in section 10 3.5 of this chapter; or 11 (2) described in section 3.5(a)(1)(D) of this chapter (before its 12 expiration); 13 a political subdivision may not impose property taxes to pay debt 14 service on bonds or lease rentals on a lease for a controlled project 15 unless the political subdivision's proposed debt service or lease rental 2024 IN 265—LS 6801/DI 134 2 1 is approved in an election on a local public question held under this 2 section. 3 (c) Except as provided in subsection (k), the following question 4 shall be submitted to the eligible voters at the election conducted under 5 this section: 6 "Shall ________ (insert the name of the political subdivision) 7 increase property taxes paid to the _______ (insert the type of 8 taxing unit) by homeowners and businesses? If this public 9 question is approved by the voters, the average property tax paid 10 to the _______ (insert the type of taxing unit) per year on a 11 residence would increase by ______% (insert the estimated 12 average percentage of property tax increase paid to the political 13 subdivision on a residence within the political subdivision as 14 determined under subsection (n)) and the average property tax 15 paid to the _____ (insert the type of taxing unit) per year on a 16 business property would increase by ______% (insert the 17 estimated average percentage of property tax increase paid to the 18 political subdivision on a business property within the political 19 subdivision as determined under subsection (o)). The political 20 subdivision may issue bonds or enter into a lease to ________ 21 (insert a brief description of the controlled project), which is 22 estimated to cost _______ (insert the total cost of the project) 23 over ______ (insert number of years to bond maturity or 24 termination of lease) years. The most recent property tax 25 referendum within the boundaries of the political subdivision for 26 which this public question is being considered was proposed by 27 ________ (insert name of political subdivision) in ______ (insert 28 year of most recent property tax referendum) and ________ 29 (insert whether the measure passed or failed).". 30 The public question must appear on the ballot in the form approved by 31 the county election board. If the political subdivision proposing to issue 32 bonds or enter into a lease is located in more than one (1) county, the 33 county election board of each county shall jointly approve the form of 34 the public question that will appear on the ballot in each county. The 35 form approved by the county election board may differ from the 36 language certified to the county election board by the county auditor. 37 If the county election board approves the language of a public question 38 under this subsection, the county election board shall submit the 39 language and the certification of the county auditor described in 40 subsection (p) to the department of local government finance for 41 review. 42 (d) The department of local government finance shall review the 2024 IN 265—LS 6801/DI 134 3 1 language of the public question to evaluate whether the description of 2 the controlled project is accurate and is not biased against either a vote 3 in favor of the controlled project or a vote against the controlled 4 project. The department of local government finance shall post the 5 estimated average percentage of property tax increases to be paid to a 6 political subdivision on a residence and business property that are 7 certified by the county auditor under subsection (p) on the department's 8 Internet web site. website. The department of local government finance 9 may either approve the ballot language as submitted or recommend that 10 the ballot language be modified as necessary to ensure that the 11 description of the controlled project is accurate and is not biased. The 12 department of local government finance shall certify its approval or 13 recommendations to the county auditor and the county election board 14 not more than ten (10) days after the language of the public question is 15 submitted to the department for review. If the department of local 16 government finance recommends a modification to the ballot language, 17 the county election board shall, after reviewing the recommendations 18 of the department of local government finance, submit modified ballot 19 language to the department for the department's approval or 20 recommendation of any additional modifications. The public question 21 may not be certified by the county auditor under subsection (e) unless 22 the department of local government finance has first certified the 23 department's final approval of the ballot language for the public 24 question. 25 (e) The county auditor shall certify the finally approved public 26 question under IC 3-10-9-3 to the county election board of each county 27 in which the political subdivision is located. The certification must 28 occur not later than noon: 29 (1) seventy-four (74) days before a primary election if the public 30 question is to be placed on the primary or municipal primary 31 election ballot; or 32 (2) August 1 if the public question is to be placed on the general 33 or municipal election ballot. 34 Subject to the certification requirements and deadlines under this 35 subsection and except as provided in subsection (j), the public question 36 shall be placed on the ballot at the next primary election, general 37 election or municipal election in which all voters of the political 38 subdivision are entitled to vote. However, if a primary election, general 39 election, or municipal election will not be held during the first year in 40 which the public question is eligible to be placed on the ballot under 41 this section and if the political subdivision requests the public question 42 to be placed on the ballot at a special election, the public question shall 2024 IN 265—LS 6801/DI 134 4 1 be placed on the ballot at a special election to be held on the first 2 Tuesday after the first Monday in May or November of the year. The 3 certification must occur not later than noon seventy-four (74) days 4 before a special election to be held in May (if the special election is to 5 be held in May) or noon on August 1 (if the special election is to be 6 held in November). The fiscal body of the political subdivision that 7 requests the special election shall pay the costs of holding the special 8 election. The county election board shall give notice under IC 5-3-1 of 9 a special election conducted under this subsection. A special election 10 conducted under this subsection is under the direction of the county 11 election board. The county election board shall take all steps necessary 12 to carry out the special election. 13 (f) The circuit court clerk shall certify the results of the public 14 question to the following: 15 (1) The county auditor of each county in which the political 16 subdivision is located. 17 (2) The department of local government finance. 18 (g) Subject to the requirements of IC 6-1.1-18.5-8, the political 19 subdivision may issue the proposed bonds or enter into the proposed 20 lease rental if a majority of the eligible voters voting on the public 21 question vote in favor of the public question. 22 (h) If a majority of the eligible voters voting on the public question 23 vote in opposition to the public question, both of the following apply: 24 (1) The political subdivision may not issue the proposed bonds or 25 enter into the proposed lease rental. 26 (2) Another public question under this section on the same or a 27 substantially similar project may not be submitted to the voters 28 earlier than: 29 (A) except as provided in clause (B), seven hundred (700) 30 days after the date of the public question; or 31 (B) three hundred fifty (350) days after the date of the election, 32 if a petition that meets the requirements of subsection (m) is 33 submitted to the county auditor. 34 (i) IC 3, to the extent not inconsistent with this section, applies to an 35 election held under this section. 36 (j) A political subdivision may not divide a controlled project in 37 order to avoid the requirements of this section and section 3.5 of this 38 chapter. A person that owns property within a political subdivision or 39 a person that is a registered voter residing within a political subdivision 40 may file a petition with the department of local government finance 41 objecting that the political subdivision has divided a controlled project 42 into two (2) or more capital projects in order to avoid the requirements 2024 IN 265—LS 6801/DI 134 5 1 of this section and section 3.5 of this chapter. The petition must be filed 2 not more than ten (10) days after the political subdivision gives notice 3 of the political subdivision's decision under section 3.5 of this chapter 4 or a determination under section 5 of this chapter to issue bonds or 5 enter into leases for a capital project that the person believes is the 6 result of a division of a controlled project that is prohibited by this 7 subsection. If the department of local government finance receives a 8 petition under this subsection, the department shall not later than thirty 9 (30) days after receiving the petition make a final determination on the 10 issue of whether the political subdivision divided a controlled project 11 in order to avoid the requirements of this section and section 3.5 of this 12 chapter. If the department of local government finance determines that 13 a political subdivision divided a controlled project in order to avoid the 14 requirements of this section and section 3.5 of this chapter and the 15 political subdivision continues to desire to proceed with the project, the 16 political subdivision may appeal the determination of the department 17 of local government finance to the Indiana board of tax review. A 18 political subdivision shall be considered to have divided a capital 19 project in order to avoid the requirements of this section and section 20 3.5 of this chapter if the result of one (1) or more of the subprojects 21 cannot reasonably be considered an independently desirable end in 22 itself without reference to another capital project. This subsection does 23 not prohibit a political subdivision from undertaking a series of capital 24 projects in which the result of each capital project can reasonably be 25 considered an independently desirable end in itself without reference 26 to another capital project. 27 (k) This subsection applies to a political subdivision for which a 28 petition requesting a public question has been submitted under section 29 3.5 of this chapter. The legislative body (as defined in IC 36-1-2-9) of 30 the political subdivision may adopt a resolution to withdraw a 31 controlled project from consideration in a public question. If the 32 legislative body provides a certified copy of the resolution to the county 33 auditor and the county election board not later than sixty-three (63) 34 days before the election at which the public question would be on the 35 ballot, the public question on the controlled project shall not be placed 36 on the ballot and the public question on the controlled project shall not 37 be held, regardless of whether the county auditor has certified the 38 public question to the county election board. If the withdrawal of a 39 public question under this subsection requires the county election 40 board to reprint ballots, the political subdivision withdrawing the 41 public question shall pay the costs of reprinting the ballots. If a political 42 subdivision withdraws a public question under this subsection that 2024 IN 265—LS 6801/DI 134 6 1 would have been held at a special election and the county election 2 board has printed the ballots before the legislative body of the political 3 subdivision provides a certified copy of the withdrawal resolution to 4 the county auditor and the county election board, the political 5 subdivision withdrawing the public question shall pay the costs 6 incurred by the county in printing the ballots. If a public question on a 7 controlled project is withdrawn under this subsection, a public question 8 under this section on the same controlled project or a substantially 9 similar controlled project may not be submitted to the voters earlier 10 than three hundred fifty (350) days after the date the resolution 11 withdrawing the public question is adopted. 12 (l) If a public question regarding a controlled project is placed on 13 the ballot to be voted on at an election under this section, the political 14 subdivision shall submit to the department of local government finance, 15 at least thirty (30) days before the election, the following information 16 regarding the proposed controlled project for posting on the 17 department's Internet web site: website: 18 (1) The cost per square foot of any buildings being constructed as 19 part of the controlled project. 20 (2) The effect that approval of the controlled project would have 21 on the political subdivision's property tax rate. 22 (3) The maximum term of the bonds or lease. 23 (4) The maximum principal amount of the bonds or the maximum 24 lease rental for the lease. 25 (5) The estimated interest rates that will be paid and the total 26 interest costs associated with the bonds or lease. 27 (6) The purpose of the bonds or lease. 28 (7) In the case of a controlled project proposed by a school 29 corporation: 30 (A) the current and proposed square footage of school building 31 space per student; 32 (B) enrollment patterns within the school corporation; and 33 (C) the age and condition of the current school facilities. 34 (m) If a majority of the eligible voters voting on the public question 35 vote in opposition to the public question, a petition may be submitted 36 to the county auditor to request that the limit under subsection 37 (h)(2)(B) apply to the holding of a subsequent public question by the 38 political subdivision. If such a petition is submitted to the county 39 auditor and is signed by the lesser of: 40 (1) five hundred (500) persons who are either owners of property 41 within the political subdivision or registered voters residing 42 within the political subdivision; or 2024 IN 265—LS 6801/DI 134 7 1 (2) five percent (5%) of the registered voters residing within the 2 political subdivision; 3 the limit under subsection (h)(2)(B) applies to the holding of a second 4 public question by the political subdivision and the limit under 5 subsection (h)(2)(A) does not apply to the holding of a second public 6 question by the political subdivision. 7 (n) At the request of a political subdivision that proposes to impose 8 property taxes to pay debt service on bonds or lease rentals on a lease 9 for a controlled project, the county auditor of a county in which the 10 political subdivision is located shall determine the estimated average 11 percentage of property tax increase on a homestead to be paid to the 12 political subdivision that must be included in the public question under 13 subsection (c) as follows: 14 STEP ONE: Determine the average assessed value of a homestead 15 located within the political subdivision. 16 STEP TWO: For purposes of determining the net assessed value 17 of the average homestead located within the political subdivision, 18 subtract: 19 (A) an amount for the homestead standard deduction under 20 IC 6-1.1-12-37 as if the homestead described in STEP ONE 21 was eligible for the deduction; and 22 (B) an amount for the supplemental homestead deduction 23 under IC 6-1.1-12-37.5 as if the homestead described in STEP 24 ONE was eligible for the deduction; 25 from the result of STEP ONE. 26 STEP THREE: Divide the result of STEP TWO by one hundred 27 (100). 28 STEP FOUR: Determine the overall average tax rate per one 29 hundred dollars ($100) of assessed valuation for the current year 30 imposed on property located within the political subdivision. 31 STEP FIVE: For purposes of determining net property tax liability 32 of the average homestead located within the political subdivision, 33 (A) multiply the result of STEP THREE by the result of STEP 34 FOUR. and 35 (B) as appropriate, apply any currently applicable county 36 property tax credit rates and the credit for excessive property 37 taxes under IC 6-1.1-20.6-7.5(a)(1). 38 STEP SIX: Determine the amount of the political subdivision's 39 part of the result determined in STEP FIVE. 40 STEP SEVEN: Determine the estimated tax rate that will be 41 imposed if the public question is approved by the voters. 42 STEP EIGHT: Multiply the result of STEP SEVEN by the result 2024 IN 265—LS 6801/DI 134 8 1 of STEP THREE. 2 STEP NINE: Divide the result of STEP EIGHT by the result of 3 STEP SIX, expressed as a percentage. 4 (o) At the request of a political subdivision that proposes to impose 5 property taxes to pay debt service on bonds or lease rentals on a lease 6 for a controlled project, the county auditor of a county in which the 7 political subdivision is located shall determine the estimated average 8 percentage of property tax increase on a business property to be paid 9 to the political subdivision that must be included in the public question 10 under subsection (c) as follows: 11 STEP ONE: Determine the average assessed value of business 12 property located within the political subdivision. 13 STEP TWO: Divide the result of STEP ONE by one hundred 14 (100). 15 STEP THREE: Determine the overall average tax rate per one 16 hundred dollars ($100) of assessed valuation for the current year 17 imposed on property located within the political subdivision. 18 STEP FOUR: For purposes of determining net property tax 19 liability of the average business property located within the 20 political subdivision: 21 (A) multiply the result of STEP TWO by the result of STEP 22 THREE; and 23 (B) as appropriate, apply any currently applicable county 24 property tax credit rates and the credit for excessive property 25 taxes under IC 6-1.1-20.6-7.5 as if the applicable percentage 26 was three percent (3%). 27 STEP FIVE: Determine the amount of the political subdivision's 28 part of the result determined in STEP FOUR. 29 STEP SIX: Determine the estimated tax rate that will be imposed 30 if the public question is approved by the voters. 31 STEP SEVEN: Multiply the result of STEP TWO by the result of 32 STEP SIX. 33 STEP EIGHT: Divide the result of STEP SEVEN by the result of 34 STEP FIVE, expressed as a percentage. 35 (p) The county auditor shall certify the estimated average 36 percentage of property tax increase on a homestead to be paid to the 37 political subdivision determined under subsection (n), and the 38 estimated average percentage of property tax increase on a business 39 property to be paid to the political subdivision determined under 40 subsection (o), in a manner prescribed by the department of local 41 government finance, and provide the certification to the political 42 subdivision that proposes to impose property taxes. The political 2024 IN 265—LS 6801/DI 134 9 1 subdivision shall provide the certification to the county election board 2 and include the estimated average percentages in the language of the 3 public question at the time the language of the public question is 4 submitted to the county election board for approval as described in 5 subsection (c). 6 SECTION 2. IC 6-1.1-20.6-7.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.205-2013, 7 SECTION 77, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 8 JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 7.5. (a) A person is entitled to a credit 9 against the person's property tax liability for property taxes first due 10 and payable after 2009. 2024 as follows: 11 (1) For a homestead, the amount of the credit is equal to the 12 amount of the person's property tax liability attributable to 13 the person's homestead. However, any portion of a person's 14 property tax liability that was approved by voters in a 15 referendum and that would not ordinarily be subject to a 16 credit for excessive property taxes shall not be included in the 17 credit under this subdivision. 18 (2) The For types of property other than a homestead, the 19 amount of the credit is the amount by which the person's property 20 tax liability attributable to the person's: 21 (1) homestead exceeds one percent (1%); 22 (2) (A) residential property exceeds two percent (2%); 23 (3) (B) long term care property exceeds two percent (2%); 24 (4) (C) agricultural land exceeds two percent (2%); 25 (5) (D) nonresidential real property exceeds three percent 26 (3%); or 27 (6) (E) personal property exceeds three percent (3%); 28 of the gross assessed value of the property that is the basis for 29 determination of property taxes for that calendar year. 30 (b) This subsection applies to property taxes first due and payable 31 after 2009. Property taxes imposed after being approved by the voters 32 in a referendum or local public question shall not be considered for 33 purposes of calculating a person's credit under this section. 34 (c) This subsection applies to property taxes first due and payable 35 after 2009. As used in this subsection, "eligible county" means only a 36 county for which the general assembly determines in 2008 that limits 37 to property tax liability under this chapter are expected to reduce in 38 2010 the aggregate property tax revenue that would otherwise be 39 collected by all units of local government and school corporations in 40 the county by at least twenty percent (20%). Property taxes imposed in 41 an eligible county: 42 (1) to pay debt service: 2024 IN 265—LS 6801/DI 134 10 1 (A) on bonds issued before July 1, 2008; or 2 (B) on bonds that: 3 (i) are issued to refund bonds originally issued before July 4 1, 2008; and 5 (ii) have a maturity date that is not later than the maturity 6 date of the bonds refunded; 7 (2) to make lease payments on leases entered into before July 1, 8 2008, to secure bonds; 9 (3) to make lease payments on leases: 10 (A) that are amended to refund bonds secured by leases 11 entered into before July 1, 2008; and 12 (B) that have a term that is not longer than the term of the 13 leases amended; or 14 (4) to make lease payments on leases: 15 (A) that secure bonds: 16 (i) issued to refund bonds originally issued before July 1, 17 2008; and 18 (ii) that have a maturity date that is not later than the 19 maturity date of the bonds refunded; and 20 (B) that have a term that ends not later than the maturity date 21 of the bonds refunded; 22 shall not be considered for purposes of calculating a person's credit 23 under this section. 24 SECTION 3. IC 6-3-2-6, AS AMENDED BY P.L.146-2020, 25 SECTION 23, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 26 JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 6. (a) Each taxable year, an individual who 27 rents a dwelling for use as the individual's principal place of residence 28 may deduct from the individual's adjusted gross income (as defined in 29 IC 6-3-1-3.5(a)), the lesser of: 30 (1) the amount of rent paid by the individual with respect to the 31 dwelling during the taxable year; or 32 (2) three thousand dollars ($3,000). nine thousand dollars 33 ($9,000). 34 (b) Notwithstanding subsection (a): 35 (1) a married couple filing a joint return for a particular taxable 36 year may not claim a deduction under this section of more than 37 three thousand dollars ($3,000); nine thousand dollars ($9,000); 38 and 39 (2) a married individual filing a separate return for a particular 40 taxable year may not claim a deduction under this section of more 41 than one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500). four thousand 42 five hundred dollars ($4,500). 2024 IN 265—LS 6801/DI 134 11 1 (c) The deduction provided by this section does not apply to an 2 individual who rents a dwelling that is exempt from Indiana property 3 tax. 4 (d) For purposes of this section, a "dwelling" includes a single 5 family dwelling and unit of a multi-family dwelling. 6 SECTION 4. IC 6-3.6-4-4 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 7 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 8 1, 2024]: Sec. 4. (a) A county's adopting body may adjust the tax 9 rate imposed on the adjusted gross income of local taxpayers in the 10 county based on the actual property taxes that were due and 11 payable during 2024 to compensate for the amount of any tax 12 revenue shortfall that will be incurred in 2025 as a result of the 13 reduction in tax revenue attributable to the increase in the credit 14 amount under IC 6-1.1-20.6-7.5(a)(1). 15 (b) For years beginning after December 31, 2024, the 16 department of local government finance shall, each year, before 17 July 1 of the year in which property taxes are first due and 18 payable, estimate the amount of any tax revenue shortfall incurred 19 by the county in the year in which the property taxes are first due 20 and payable as a result of the reduction in tax revenue attributable 21 to the increase in the credit amount under IC 6-1.1-20.6-7.5(a)(1). 22 (c) For years beginning after December 31, 2024, a county's 23 adopting body may, each year, adjust the tax rate imposed on the 24 adjusted gross income of local taxpayers in the county in 25 accordance with the estimate under subsection (b) to compensate 26 for the amount of any property tax revenue shortfall incurred by 27 the county in the year in which the property taxes are first due and 28 payable as a result of the reduction in tax revenue attributable to 29 the increase in the credit amount under IC 6-1.1-20.6-7.5(a)(1). 30 (d) The maximum tax rate that may be imposed on the adjusted 31 gross income of local taxpayers in a county after an adjustment 32 under subsection (c) may not exceed two and nine-tenths percent 33 (2.9%) in addition to: 34 (1) the maximum allowed property tax relief rate in the 35 county under IC 6-3.6-5; 36 (2) the maximum allowed local income tax expenditure rate in 37 the county under IC 6-3.6-6; and 38 (3) the maximum allowed special purpose tax rate in the 39 county under IC 6-3.6-7. 40 (e) Subject to the limitation described in subsection (d), a 41 county's adopting body, at its discretion, may increase the 42 adjustment under subsection (c) by an additional rate of 2024 IN 265—LS 6801/DI 134 12 1 twenty-five hundredths percent (0.25%) over the estimate 2 calculated under subsection (b). 3 (f) The revenue collected as a result of the adjustment to the tax 4 rate imposed on the adjusted gross income of local taxpayers in the 5 county under subsection (c) shall be treated as property taxes for 6 all purposes. 7 (g) The department of local government finance shall approve, 8 in a manner determined by the department of local government 9 finance, the: 10 (1) calculation of the estimate of the amount of any tax 11 revenue shortfall incurred by a county described in subsection 12 (b); 13 (2) adjustment of the tax rate imposed on the adjusted gross 14 income of local taxpayers in a county described in subsection 15 (c); and 16 (3) use of the revenue described in subsection (f). 17 SECTION 5. IC 20-46-1-10, AS AMENDED BY P.L.189-2023, 18 SECTION 32, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 19 JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 10. (a) This section does not apply to a 20 referendum on a resolution certified to the department of local 21 government finance after March 15, 2016, to extend a referendum levy. 22 (b) The question to be submitted to the voters in the referendum 23 must read as follows: 24 "Shall the school corporation increase property taxes paid to 25 schools by homeowners and businesses for _____ (insert number 26 of years) years immediately following the holding of the 27 referendum for the purpose of funding ______ (insert short 28 description of purposes)? If this public question is approved by 29 the voters, the average property tax paid to schools per year on a 30 residence would increase by ______% (insert the estimated 31 average percentage of property tax increase paid to schools on a 32 residence within the school corporation as determined under 33 subsection (c)) and the average property tax paid to schools per 34 year on a business property would increase by ______% (insert 35 the estimated average percentage of property tax increase paid to 36 schools on a business property within the school corporation as 37 determined under subsection (d)). The most recent property tax 38 referendum proposed by the school corporation was held in 39 ______ (insert year) and ________ (insert whether the measure 40 passed or failed).". 41 (c) At the request of the governing body of a school corporation that 42 proposes to impose property taxes under this chapter, the county 2024 IN 265—LS 6801/DI 134 13 1 auditor of the county in which the school corporation is located shall 2 determine the estimated average percentage of property tax increase on 3 a homestead to be paid to schools that must be included in the public 4 question under subsection (b) as follows: 5 STEP ONE: Determine the average assessed value of a homestead 6 located within the school corporation. 7 STEP TWO: For purposes of determining the net assessed value 8 of the average homestead located within the school corporation, 9 subtract: 10 (A) an amount for the homestead standard deduction under 11 IC 6-1.1-12-37 as if the homestead described in STEP ONE 12 was eligible for the deduction; and 13 (B) an amount for the supplemental homestead deduction 14 under IC 6-1.1-12-37.5 as if the homestead described in STEP 15 ONE was eligible for the deduction; 16 from the result of STEP ONE. 17 STEP THREE: Divide the result of STEP TWO by one hundred 18 (100). 19 STEP FOUR: Determine the overall average tax rate per one 20 hundred dollars ($100) of assessed valuation for the current year 21 imposed on property located within the school corporation. 22 STEP FIVE: For purposes of determining net property tax liability 23 of the average homestead located within the school corporation, 24 (A) multiply the result of STEP THREE by the result of STEP 25 FOUR. and 26 (B) as appropriate, apply any currently applicable county 27 property tax credit rates and the credit for excessive property 28 taxes under IC 6-1.1-20.6-7.5(a)(1). 29 STEP SIX: Determine the amount of the school corporation's part 30 of the result determined in STEP FIVE. 31 STEP SEVEN: Multiply: 32 (A) the tax rate that will be imposed if the public question is 33 approved by the voters; by 34 (B) the result of STEP THREE. 35 STEP EIGHT: Divide the result of STEP SEVEN by the result of 36 STEP SIX, expressed as a percentage. 37 (d) At the request of the governing body of a school corporation that 38 proposes to impose property taxes under this chapter, the county 39 auditor of the county in which the school corporation is located shall 40 determine the estimated average percentage of property tax increase on 41 a business property to be paid to schools that must be included in the 42 public question under subsection (b) as follows: 2024 IN 265—LS 6801/DI 134 14 1 STEP ONE: Determine the average assessed value of business 2 property located within the school corporation. 3 STEP TWO: Divide the result of STEP ONE by one hundred 4 (100). 5 STEP THREE: Determine the overall average tax rate per one 6 hundred dollars ($100) of assessed valuation for the current year 7 imposed on property located within the school corporation. 8 STEP FOUR: For purposes of determining net property tax 9 liability of the average business property located within the school 10 corporation: 11 (A) multiply the result of STEP TWO by the result of STEP 12 THREE; and 13 (B) as appropriate, apply any currently applicable county 14 property tax credit rates and the credit for excessive property 15 taxes under IC 6-1.1-20.6-7.5 as if the applicable percentage 16 was three percent (3%). 17 STEP FIVE: Determine the amount of the school corporation's 18 part of the result determined in STEP FOUR. 19 STEP SIX: Multiply: 20 (A) the result of STEP TWO; by 21 (B) the tax rate that will be imposed if the public question is 22 approved by the voters. 23 STEP SEVEN: Divide the result of STEP SIX by the result of 24 STEP FIVE, expressed as a percentage. 25 (e) The county auditor shall certify the estimated average percentage 26 of property tax increase on a homestead to be paid to schools 27 determined under subsection (c), and the estimated average percentage 28 of property tax increase on a business property to be paid to schools 29 determined under subsection (d), in a manner prescribed by the 30 department of local government finance, and provide the certification 31 to the governing body of the school corporation that proposes to impose 32 property taxes. 33 SECTION 6. IC 20-46-1-10.1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.236-2023, 34 SECTION 154, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS 35 [EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 10.1. (a) This section applies 36 only to a referendum to allow a school corporation to extend a 37 referendum levy. 38 (b) The question to be submitted to the voters in the referendum 39 must read as follows: 40 "Shall the school corporation continue to impose increased 41 property taxes paid to the school corporation by homeowners and 42 businesses for _____ (insert number of years) years immediately 2024 IN 265—LS 6801/DI 134 15 1 following the holding of the referendum for the purpose of 2 funding ______ (insert short description of purposes)? The 3 property tax increase requested in this referendum was originally 4 approved by the voters in _______ (insert the year in which the 5 referendum tax levy was approved) and if extended will increase 6 the average property tax paid to the school corporation per year on 7 a residence within the school corporation by ______% (insert the 8 estimated average percentage of property tax increase on a 9 residence within the school corporation) and if extended will 10 increase the average property tax paid to the school corporation 11 per year on a business property within the school corporation by 12 ______% (insert the estimated average percentage of property tax 13 increase on a business within the school corporation).". 14 (c) The number of years for which a referendum tax levy may be 15 extended if the public question under this section is approved may not 16 exceed eight (8) years. 17 (d) At the request of the governing body of a school corporation that 18 proposes to impose property taxes under this chapter, the county 19 auditor of the county in which the school corporation is located shall 20 determine the estimated average percentage of property tax increase on 21 a homestead to be paid to the school corporation that must be included 22 in the public question under subsection (b) as follows: 23 STEP ONE: Determine the average assessed value of a homestead 24 located within the school corporation. 25 STEP TWO: For purposes of determining the net assessed value 26 of the average homestead located within the school corporation, 27 subtract: 28 (A) an amount for the homestead standard deduction under 29 IC 6-1.1-12-37 as if the homestead described in STEP ONE 30 was eligible for the deduction; and 31 (B) an amount for the supplemental homestead deduction 32 under IC 6-1.1-12-37.5 as if the homestead described in STEP 33 ONE was eligible for the deduction; 34 from the result of STEP ONE. 35 STEP THREE: Divide the result of STEP TWO by one hundred 36 (100). 37 STEP FOUR: Determine the overall average tax rate per one 38 hundred dollars ($100) of assessed valuation for the current year 39 imposed on property located within the school corporation. 40 STEP FIVE: For purposes of determining net property tax liability 41 of the average homestead located within the school corporation, 42 (A) multiply the result of STEP THREE by the result of STEP 2024 IN 265—LS 6801/DI 134 16 1 FOUR. and 2 (B) as appropriate, apply any currently applicable county 3 property tax credit rates and the credit for excessive property 4 taxes under IC 6-1.1-20.6-7.5(a)(1). 5 STEP SIX: Determine the amount of the school corporation's part 6 of the result determined in STEP FIVE. 7 STEP SEVEN: Multiply: 8 (A) the tax rate that will be imposed if the public question is 9 approved by the voters; by 10 (B) the result of STEP THREE. 11 STEP EIGHT: Divide the result of STEP SEVEN by the result of 12 STEP SIX, expressed as a percentage. 13 (e) At the request of the governing body of a school corporation that 14 proposes to impose property taxes under this chapter, the county 15 auditor of the county in which the school corporation is located shall 16 determine the estimated average percentage of property tax increase on 17 a business property to be paid to the school corporation that must be 18 included in the public question under subsection (b) as follows: 19 STEP ONE: Determine the average assessed value of business 20 property located within the school corporation. 21 STEP TWO: Divide the result of STEP ONE by one hundred 22 (100). 23 STEP THREE: Determine the overall average tax rate per one 24 hundred dollars ($100) of assessed valuation for the current year 25 imposed on property located within the school corporation. 26 STEP FOUR: For purposes of determining net property tax 27 liability of the average business property located within the school 28 corporation: 29 (A) multiply the result of STEP TWO by the result of STEP 30 THREE; and 31 (B) as appropriate, apply any currently applicable county 32 property tax credit rates and the credit for excessive property 33 taxes under IC 6-1.1-20.6-7.5 as if the applicable percentage 34 was three percent (3%). 35 STEP FIVE: Determine the amount of the school corporation's 36 part of the result determined in STEP FOUR. 37 STEP SIX: Multiply: 38 (A) the result of STEP TWO; by 39 (B) the tax rate that will be imposed if the public question is 40 approved by the voters. 41 STEP SEVEN: Divide the result of STEP SIX by the result of 42 STEP FIVE, expressed as a percentage. 2024 IN 265—LS 6801/DI 134 17 1 (f) The county auditor shall certify the estimated average percentage 2 of property tax increase on a homestead to be paid to the school 3 corporation determined under subsection (d), and the estimated average 4 percentage of property tax increase on a business property to be paid 5 to the school corporation determined under subsection (e), in a manner 6 prescribed by the department of local government finance, and provide 7 the certification to the governing body of the school corporation that 8 proposes to impose property taxes. 9 SECTION 7. IC 20-46-9-9, AS AMENDED BY P.L.189-2023, 10 SECTION 37, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 11 JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 9. (a) The question to be submitted to the 12 voters in the referendum must read as follows: 13 "Shall the school corporation increase property taxes paid to 14 schools by homeowners and businesses for _____ (insert number 15 of years) years immediately following the holding of the 16 referendum for the purpose of funding ______ (insert short 17 description of purposes)? If this public question is approved by 18 the voters, the average property tax paid to schools per year on a 19 residence would increase by ______% (insert the estimated 20 average percentage of property tax increase paid to schools on a 21 residence within the school corporation as determined under 22 subsection (b)) and the average property tax paid to schools per 23 year on a business property would increase by ______% (insert 24 the estimated average percentage of property tax increase paid to 25 schools on a business property within the school corporation as 26 determined under subsection (c)). The most recent property tax 27 referendum proposed by the school corporation was held in 28 ______ (insert year) and ________ (insert whether the measure 29 passed or failed).". 30 (b) At the request of the governing body of a school corporation that 31 proposes to impose property taxes under this chapter, the county 32 auditor of the county in which the school corporation is located shall 33 determine the estimated average percentage of property tax increase on 34 a homestead to be paid to the school corporation that must be included 35 in the public question under subsection (a) as follows: 36 STEP ONE: Determine the average assessed value of a homestead 37 located within the school corporation. 38 STEP TWO: For purposes of determining the net assessed value 39 of the average homestead located within the school corporation, 40 subtract: 41 (A) an amount for the homestead standard deduction under 42 IC 6-1.1-12-37 as if the homestead described in STEP ONE 2024 IN 265—LS 6801/DI 134 18 1 was eligible for the deduction; and 2 (B) an amount for the supplemental homestead deduction 3 under IC 6-1.1-12-37.5 as if the homestead described in STEP 4 ONE was eligible for the deduction; 5 from the result of STEP ONE. 6 STEP THREE: Divide the result of STEP TWO by one hundred 7 (100). 8 STEP FOUR: Determine the overall average tax rate per one 9 hundred dollars ($100) of assessed valuation for the current year 10 imposed on property located within the school corporation. 11 STEP FIVE: For purposes of determining net property tax liability 12 of the average homestead located within the school corporation, 13 (A) multiply the result of STEP THREE by the result of STEP 14 FOUR. and 15 (B) as appropriate, apply any currently applicable county 16 property tax credit rates and the credit for excessive property 17 taxes under IC 6-1.1-20.6-7.5(a)(1). 18 STEP SIX: Determine the amount of the school corporation's part 19 of the result determined in STEP FIVE. 20 STEP SEVEN: Multiply: 21 (A) the tax rate that will be imposed if the public question is 22 approved by the voters; by 23 (B) the result of STEP THREE. 24 STEP EIGHT: Divide the result of STEP SEVEN by the result of 25 STEP SIX, expressed as a percentage. 26 (c) At the request of the governing body of a school corporation that 27 proposes to impose property taxes under this chapter, the county 28 auditor of the county in which the school corporation is located shall 29 determine the estimated average percentage of property tax increase on 30 a business property to be paid to the school corporation that must be 31 included in the public question under subsection (a) as follows: 32 STEP ONE: Determine the average assessed value of business 33 property located within the school corporation. 34 STEP TWO: Divide the result of STEP ONE by one hundred 35 (100). 36 STEP THREE: Determine the overall average tax rate per one 37 hundred dollars ($100) of assessed valuation for the current year 38 imposed on property located within the school corporation. 39 STEP FOUR: For purposes of determining net property tax 40 liability of the average business property located within the school 41 corporation: 42 (A) multiply the result of STEP TWO by the result of STEP 2024 IN 265—LS 6801/DI 134 19 1 THREE; and 2 (B) as appropriate, apply any currently applicable county 3 property tax credit rates and the credit for excessive property 4 taxes under IC 6-1.1-20.6-7.5 as if the applicable percentage 5 was three percent (3%). 6 STEP FIVE: Determine the amount of the school corporation's 7 part of the result determined in STEP FOUR. 8 STEP SIX: Multiply: 9 (A) the result of STEP TWO; by 10 (B) the tax rate that will be imposed if the public question is 11 approved by the voters. 12 STEP SEVEN: Divide the result of STEP SIX by the result of 13 STEP FIVE, expressed as a percentage. 14 (d) The county auditor shall certify the estimated average 15 percentage of property tax increase on a homestead to be paid to 16 schools determined under subsection (b), and the estimated average 17 percentage of property tax increase on a business property to be paid 18 to schools determined under subsection (c), in a manner prescribed by 19 the department of local government finance, and provide the 20 certification to the governing body of the school corporation that 21 proposes to impose property taxes. 22 SECTION 8. IC 20-46-9-10, AS AMENDED BY P.L.236-2023, 23 SECTION 156, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS 24 [EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2025]: Sec. 10. (a) This section applies 25 only to a referendum to allow a school corporation to extend a 26 referendum tax levy. 27 (b) The question to be submitted to the voters in the referendum 28 must read as follows: 29 "Shall the school corporation continue to impose increased 30 property taxes paid to the school corporation by homeowners and 31 businesses for _____ (insert number of years) years immediately 32 following the holding of the referendum for the purpose of 33 funding ______ (insert short description of purposes)? The 34 property tax increase requested in this referendum was originally 35 approved by the voters in _______ (insert the year in which the 36 referendum tax levy was approved) and if extended will increase 37 the average property tax paid to the school corporation per year on 38 a residence within the school corporation by ______% (insert the 39 estimated average percentage of property tax increase on a 40 residence within the school corporation) and if extended will 41 increase the average property tax paid to the school corporation 42 per year on a business property within the school corporation by 2024 IN 265—LS 6801/DI 134 20 1 ______% (insert the estimated average percentage of property tax 2 increase on a business within the school corporation).". 3 (c) The number of years for which a referendum tax levy may be 4 extended if the public question under this section is approved may not 5 exceed the number of years for which the expiring referendum tax levy 6 was imposed. 7 (d) At the request of the governing body of a school corporation that 8 proposes to impose property taxes under this chapter, the county 9 auditor of the county in which the school corporation is located shall 10 determine the estimated average percentage of property tax increase on 11 a homestead to be paid to the school corporation that must be included 12 in the public question under subsection (b) as follows: 13 STEP ONE: Determine the average assessed value of a homestead 14 located within the school corporation. 15 STEP TWO: For purposes of determining the net assessed value 16 of the average homestead located within the school corporation, 17 subtract: 18 (A) an amount for the homestead standard deduction under 19 IC 6-1.1-12-37 as if the homestead described in STEP ONE 20 was eligible for the deduction; and 21 (B) an amount for the supplemental homestead deduction 22 under IC 6-1.1-12-37.5 as if the homestead described in STEP 23 ONE was eligible for the deduction; 24 from the result of STEP ONE. 25 STEP THREE: Divide the result of STEP TWO by one hundred 26 (100). 27 STEP FOUR: Determine the overall average tax rate per one 28 hundred dollars ($100) of assessed valuation for the current year 29 imposed on property located within the school corporation. 30 STEP FIVE: For purposes of determining net property tax liability 31 of the average homestead located within the school corporation, 32 (A) multiply the result of STEP THREE by the result of STEP 33 FOUR. and 34 (B) as appropriate, apply any currently applicable county 35 property tax credit rates and the credit for excessive property 36 taxes under IC 6-1.1-20.6-7.5(a)(1). 37 STEP SIX: Determine the amount of the school corporation's part 38 of the result determined in STEP FIVE. 39 STEP SEVEN: Multiply: 40 (A) the tax rate that will be imposed if the public question is 41 approved by the voters; by 42 (B) the result of STEP THREE. 2024 IN 265—LS 6801/DI 134 21 1 STEP EIGHT: Divide the result of STEP SEVEN by the result of 2 STEP SIX, expressed as a percentage. 3 (e) At the request of the governing body of a school corporation that 4 proposes to impose property taxes under this chapter, the county 5 auditor of the county in which the school corporation is located shall 6 determine the estimated average percentage of property tax increase on 7 a business property to be paid to the school corporation that must be 8 included in the public question under subsection (b) as follows: 9 STEP ONE: Determine the average assessed value of business 10 property located within the school corporation. 11 STEP TWO: Divide the result of STEP ONE by one hundred 12 (100). 13 STEP THREE: Determine the overall average tax rate per one 14 hundred dollars ($100) of assessed valuation for the current year 15 imposed on property located within the school corporation. 16 STEP FOUR: For purposes of determining net property tax 17 liability of the average business property located within the school 18 corporation: 19 (A) multiply the result of STEP TWO by the result of STEP 20 THREE; and 21 (B) as appropriate, apply any currently applicable county 22 property tax credit rates and the credit for excessive property 23 taxes under IC 6-1.1-20.6-7.5 as if the applicable percentage 24 was three percent (3%). 25 STEP FIVE: Determine the amount of the school corporation's 26 part of the result determined in STEP FOUR. 27 STEP SIX: Multiply: 28 (A) the result of STEP TWO; by 29 (B) the tax rate that will be imposed if the public question is 30 approved by the voters. 31 STEP SEVEN: Divide the result of STEP SIX by the result of 32 STEP FIVE, expressed as a percentage. 33 (f) The county auditor shall certify the estimated average percentage 34 of property tax increase on a homestead to be paid to the school 35 corporation determined under subsection (d), and the estimated average 36 percentage of property tax increase on a business property to be paid 37 to the school corporation determined under subsection (e), in a manner 38 prescribed by the department of local government finance, and provide 39 the certification to the governing body of the school corporation that 40 proposes to impose property taxes. 41 SECTION 9. [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2024] (a) IC 6-3-2-6, as 42 amended by this act, and IC 6-3.6-4-4, as added by this act, apply 2024 IN 265—LS 6801/DI 134 22 1 to taxes first due and payable after December 31, 2024. 2 (b) This SECTION expires January 1, 2027. 2024 IN 265—LS 6801/DI 134