1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | Introduced Version |
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3 | 3 | | HOUSE BILL No. 1011 |
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4 | 4 | | _____ |
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5 | 5 | | DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL |
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6 | 6 | | Citations Affected: IC 16-18-2; IC 16-36-8; IC 27-2-30; |
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7 | 7 | | IC 34-30-2.1-229.2; IC 35-52-16-27.5. |
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8 | 8 | | Synopsis: End of life options. Allows individuals with a terminal |
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9 | 9 | | illness who meet certain requirements to make a request to an attending |
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10 | 10 | | provider for medication that the individual may self-administer to bring |
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11 | 11 | | about death. Specifies requirements a provider must meet in order to |
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12 | 12 | | prescribe the medication to a patient. Prohibits an insurer from denying |
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13 | 13 | | payment of benefits under a life insurance policy based upon a suicide |
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14 | 14 | | clause in the life insurance policy if the death of the insured individual |
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15 | 15 | | is the result of medical aid in dying. Establishes a Level 1 felony if a |
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16 | 16 | | person: (1) without authorization of the patient, willfully alters, forges, |
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17 | 17 | | conceals, or destroys a request for medication or a rescission of a |
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18 | 18 | | request for medication with the intent or effect of causing the |
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19 | 19 | | individual's death; or (2) knowingly or intentionally coerces or exerts |
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20 | 20 | | undue influence on an individual to request medication to bring about |
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21 | 21 | | death or to destroy a rescission of a request for medication to bring |
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22 | 22 | | about death. Establishes a Class A misdemeanor if a person, without |
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23 | 23 | | authorization of the patient, willfully alters, forges, conceals, or |
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24 | 24 | | destroys a request for medication or a rescission of a request for |
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25 | 25 | | medication in order to affect a health care decision by the individual. |
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26 | 26 | | Establishes certain criminal and civil immunity for health care |
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27 | 27 | | providers. |
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28 | 28 | | Effective: July 1, 2025. |
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29 | 29 | | Pierce M |
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30 | 30 | | January 8, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Public Health. |
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31 | 31 | | 2025 IN 1011—LS 6048/DI 104 Introduced |
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32 | 32 | | First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025) |
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33 | 33 | | PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana |
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34 | 34 | | Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, |
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35 | 35 | | additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. |
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36 | 36 | | Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional |
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37 | 37 | | provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the |
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38 | 38 | | word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds |
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39 | 39 | | a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. |
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40 | 40 | | Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts |
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41 | 41 | | between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly. |
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42 | 42 | | HOUSE BILL No. 1011 |
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43 | 43 | | A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning |
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44 | 44 | | health. |
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45 | 45 | | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: |
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46 | 46 | | 1 SECTION 1. IC 16-18-2-29.1 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
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47 | 47 | | 2 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
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48 | 48 | | 3 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 29.1. "Attending provider", for |
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49 | 49 | | 4 purposes of IC 16-36-8, has the meaning set forth in IC 16-36-8-1. |
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50 | 50 | | 5 SECTION 2. IC 16-18-2-47.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
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51 | 51 | | 6 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
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52 | 52 | | 7 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 47.5. "Capable", for purposes of |
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53 | 53 | | 8 IC 16-36-8, has the meaning set forth in IC 16-36-8-2. |
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54 | 54 | | 9 SECTION 3. IC 16-18-2-69.1 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
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55 | 55 | | 10 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
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56 | 56 | | 11 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 69.1. "Consulting provider", for |
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57 | 57 | | 12 purposes of IC 16-36-8, has the meaning set forth in IC 16-36-8-3. |
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58 | 58 | | 13 SECTION 4. IC 16-18-2-84.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
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59 | 59 | | 14 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
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60 | 60 | | 15 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 84.5. "Counseling", for purposes |
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61 | 61 | | 16 of IC 16-36-8, has the meaning set forth in IC 16-36-8-4. |
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62 | 62 | | 17 SECTION 5. IC 16-18-2-302, AS AMENDED BY P.L.2-2015, |
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63 | 63 | | 2025 IN 1011—LS 6048/DI 104 2 |
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64 | 64 | | 1 SECTION 2, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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65 | 65 | | 2 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 302. (a) "Qualified patient", for purposes of |
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66 | 66 | | 3 IC 16-36-4, has the meaning set forth in IC 16-36-4-4. |
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67 | 67 | | 4 (b) "Qualified patient", for purposes of IC 16-36-8, has the |
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68 | 68 | | 5 meaning set forth in IC 16-36-8-5. |
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69 | 69 | | 6 (b) (c) "Qualified patient", for purposes of IC 16-42-26, has the |
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70 | 70 | | 7 meaning set forth in IC 16-42-26-3. |
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71 | 71 | | 8 SECTION 6. IC 16-18-2-326.8 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
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72 | 72 | | 9 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
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73 | 73 | | 10 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 326.8. "Self-administer", for |
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74 | 74 | | 11 purposes of IC 16-36-8, has the meaning set forth in IC 16-36-8-6. |
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75 | 75 | | 12 SECTION 7. IC 16-18-2-351.5 IS AMENDED TO READ AS |
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76 | 76 | | 13 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 351.5. "Terminal |
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77 | 77 | | 14 illness" means the following: |
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78 | 78 | | 15 (1) For purposes of IC 16-25, has the meaning set forth in |
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79 | 79 | | 16 IC 16-25-1.1-9. |
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80 | 80 | | 17 (2) For purposes of IC 16-36-8, the meaning set forth in |
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81 | 81 | | 18 IC 16-36-8-7. |
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82 | 82 | | 19 SECTION 8. IC 16-36-8 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE AS |
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83 | 83 | | 20 A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY |
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84 | 84 | | 21 1, 2025]: |
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85 | 85 | | 22 Chapter 8. Medical Aid in Dying |
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86 | 86 | | 23 Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "attending provider" means the |
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87 | 87 | | 24 provider who has primary responsibility for the care of the patient |
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88 | 88 | | 25 and treatment of the patient's terminal illness. |
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89 | 89 | | 26 Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "capable" means that a patient |
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90 | 90 | | 27 is, in the opinion of the patient's: |
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91 | 91 | | 28 (1) attending provider; or |
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92 | 92 | | 29 (2) consulting: |
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93 | 93 | | 30 (A) provider; |
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94 | 94 | | 31 (B) psychiatrist; or |
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95 | 95 | | 32 (C) psychologist; |
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96 | 96 | | 33 able to make and communicate health care decisions to health care |
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97 | 97 | | 34 providers, including communication through an individual familiar |
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98 | 98 | | 35 with the patient's manner of communicating if such an individual |
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99 | 99 | | 36 is available. |
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100 | 100 | | 37 Sec. 3. (a) As used in this chapter, "consulting provider" means |
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101 | 101 | | 38 a provider who is qualified by specialty or experience to make a |
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102 | 102 | | 39 professional diagnosis and prognosis regarding the individual's |
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103 | 103 | | 40 disease. |
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104 | 104 | | 41 (b) The term includes a licensed mental health care provider, |
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105 | 105 | | 42 including the following: |
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106 | 106 | | 2025 IN 1011—LS 6048/DI 104 3 |
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107 | 107 | | 1 (1) A consulting psychiatrist licensed under IC 25-22.5. |
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108 | 108 | | 2 (2) A consulting psychologist licensed under IC 25-33. |
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109 | 109 | | 3 (3) An advanced practice registered nurse licensed under |
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110 | 110 | | 4 IC 25-23 and who is qualified to practice nursing in a mental |
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111 | 111 | | 5 health specialty role. |
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112 | 112 | | 6 (4) A behavioral health and human services professional |
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113 | 113 | | 7 licensed under IC 25-23.6. |
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114 | 114 | | 8 Sec. 4. As used in this chapter, "counseling" means at least one |
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115 | 115 | | 9 (1) consultation as necessary with a consulting provider described |
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116 | 116 | | 10 in section 3 of this chapter for the purpose of determining whether |
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117 | 117 | | 11 the patient is capable and not suffering from a psychiatric |
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118 | 118 | | 12 disorder, a psychological disorder, or depression that renders the |
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119 | 119 | | 13 patient unable to make and communicate an informed decision. |
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120 | 120 | | 14 Sec. 5. As used in this chapter, "qualified patient" means an |
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121 | 121 | | 15 individual who is at least eighteen (18) years of age, is an Indiana |
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122 | 122 | | 16 resident, and has satisfied the requirements of this chapter in order |
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123 | 123 | | 17 to obtain a prescription for medication to bring about a peaceful |
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124 | 124 | | 18 death in a humane and dignified manner. |
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125 | 125 | | 19 Sec. 6. (a) As used in this chapter, "self-administer" means a |
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126 | 126 | | 20 qualified patient performing an affirmative, conscious, voluntary |
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127 | 127 | | 21 act to ingest medication prescribed to bring about the qualified |
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128 | 128 | | 22 patient's death. |
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129 | 129 | | 23 (b) The term does not include administration by parenteral |
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130 | 130 | | 24 injection or infusion. |
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131 | 131 | | 25 Sec. 7. As used in this chapter, "terminal illness" means an |
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132 | 132 | | 26 incurable and irreversible illness that has been confirmed and will, |
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133 | 133 | | 27 within reasonable medical judgment, result in death within six (6) |
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134 | 134 | | 28 months. |
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135 | 135 | | 29 Sec. 8. (a) An individual who: |
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136 | 136 | | 30 (1) is at least eighteen (18) years of age; |
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137 | 137 | | 31 (2) is an Indiana resident; |
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138 | 138 | | 32 (3) is capable; |
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139 | 139 | | 33 (4) is diagnosed, by a provider, with a terminal illness that is |
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140 | 140 | | 34 confirmed by a consulting provider; and |
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141 | 141 | | 35 (5) has voluntarily expressed to the attending provider a wish |
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142 | 142 | | 36 to receive medical aid in dying; |
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143 | 143 | | 37 may make a written request in accordance with this chapter for |
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144 | 144 | | 38 medication for the purpose of bringing about the patient's peaceful |
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145 | 145 | | 39 death in a humane and dignified manner. An individual does not |
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146 | 146 | | 40 qualify under this chapter solely because of the individual's age or |
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147 | 147 | | 41 disability. |
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148 | 148 | | 42 (b) In order to receive a prescription for medication to bring |
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149 | 149 | | 2025 IN 1011—LS 6048/DI 104 4 |
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150 | 150 | | 1 about the patient's peaceful death, a qualified patient must have: |
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151 | 151 | | 2 (1) made an oral request; |
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152 | 152 | | 3 (2) made a written request as described in this chapter; and |
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153 | 153 | | 4 (3) either: |
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154 | 154 | | 5 (A) reiterated the oral request to the patient's attending |
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155 | 155 | | 6 provider not less than fifteen (15) days after making the |
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156 | 156 | | 7 initial oral request; or |
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157 | 157 | | 8 (B) if the patient's attending provider has medically |
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158 | 158 | | 9 confirmed that the patient will, within reasonable medical |
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159 | 159 | | 10 judgment, die within fifteen (15) days after making the |
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160 | 160 | | 11 initial oral request under this section, reiterate the oral |
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161 | 161 | | 12 request for the medication to the attending provider at any |
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162 | 162 | | 13 time after making the initial oral request. |
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163 | 163 | | 14 (c) At the time the patient makes the second oral request, the |
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164 | 164 | | 15 attending provider shall offer the patient an opportunity to rescind |
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165 | 165 | | 16 the request. |
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166 | 166 | | 17 (d) Evidence of a patient's Indiana residency under subsection |
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167 | 167 | | 18 (a) may include the following: |
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168 | 168 | | 19 (1) Possession of a valid Indiana driver's license or |
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169 | 169 | | 20 identification card issued under IC 9-24. |
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170 | 170 | | 21 (2) A valid Indiana voter registration card. |
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171 | 171 | | 22 (3) Documentation that the patient currently owns or leases |
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172 | 172 | | 23 property in Indiana. |
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173 | 173 | | 24 (4) The filing of an Indiana state tax return for the most |
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174 | 174 | | 25 recent tax year. |
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175 | 175 | | 26 Sec. 9. (a) A patient may rescind a request for medication under |
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176 | 176 | | 27 this chapter at any time and in any manner. |
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177 | 177 | | 28 (b) No prescription for the medication under this chapter may |
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178 | 178 | | 29 be written without the attending provider offering the qualified |
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179 | 179 | | 30 patient an opportunity to rescind the request. |
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180 | 180 | | 31 Sec. 10. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), at least: |
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181 | 181 | | 32 (1) fifteen (15) days must elapse between the patient's initial |
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182 | 182 | | 33 oral request for the medication; and |
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183 | 183 | | 34 (2) forty-eight (48) hours must elapse between the patient's |
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184 | 184 | | 35 written request under this chapter; |
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185 | 185 | | 36 before the attending provider may dispense or write a prescription |
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186 | 186 | | 37 for the medication under this chapter for the patient. |
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187 | 187 | | 38 (b) If the qualified patient's attending provider has medically |
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188 | 188 | | 39 confirmed that the qualified patient will, within reasonable medical |
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189 | 189 | | 40 judgment, die before the expiration of at least one (1) of the waiting |
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190 | 190 | | 41 periods described in subsection (a), the attending provider may |
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191 | 191 | | 42 dispense or write a prescription for the medication at any time |
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192 | 192 | | 2025 IN 1011—LS 6048/DI 104 5 |
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193 | 193 | | 1 following the later of the qualified patient's written request or |
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194 | 194 | | 2 second oral request under this chapter. |
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195 | 195 | | 3 Sec. 11. (a) The written request for medication required by |
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196 | 196 | | 4 section 8 of this chapter must meet the following requirements: |
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197 | 197 | | 5 (1) Be on a form issued by the state department, as set forth |
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198 | 198 | | 6 in section 12 of this chapter. |
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199 | 199 | | 7 (2) Be attested to and signed by the patient. |
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200 | 200 | | 8 (3) Be witnessed by at least two (2) individuals who, in the |
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201 | 201 | | 9 presence of the patient, attest that, to the best of the |
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202 | 202 | | 10 individuals' knowledge and belief, the patient is: |
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203 | 203 | | 11 (A) capable; |
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204 | 204 | | 12 (B) acting voluntarily; and |
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205 | 205 | | 13 (C) not being coerced to sign the request. |
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206 | 206 | | 14 (b) At least one (1) of the witnesses described in subsection (a)(3) |
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207 | 207 | | 15 may not be any of the following: |
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208 | 208 | | 16 (1) A relative of the patient by blood, marriage, or adoption. |
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209 | 209 | | 17 (2) An heir to any part of the patient's estate, by will or law, |
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210 | 210 | | 18 upon the death of the patient. |
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211 | 211 | | 19 (3) An owner, operator, or employee of a health care facility |
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212 | 212 | | 20 where the patient is receiving medical treatment or is a |
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213 | 213 | | 21 resident. |
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214 | 214 | | 22 (4) The patient's attending provider at the time the request is |
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215 | 215 | | 23 signed. |
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216 | 216 | | 24 Sec. 12. The state department shall prepare and make available |
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217 | 217 | | 25 the form described in section 11 of this chapter that states the |
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218 | 218 | | 26 following: |
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219 | 219 | | 27 "REQUEST FOR MEDICATION TO BRING ABOUT |
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220 | 220 | | 28 MY PEACEFUL DEATH |
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221 | 221 | | 29 I, _____________________ (insert patient's name), am an |
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222 | 222 | | 30 adult of sound mind. |
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223 | 223 | | 31 I have been diagnosed with and am suffering from |
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224 | 224 | | 32 ____________ (insert the name of the terminal illness), which |
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225 | 225 | | 33 my attending provider has determined is a terminal illness |
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226 | 226 | | 34 and which has been medically confirmed by a consulting |
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227 | 227 | | 35 provider. |
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228 | 228 | | 36 I have been fully informed of my diagnosis, prognosis, the |
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229 | 229 | | 37 nature of medication to be prescribed, and the potential |
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230 | 230 | | 38 associated risks, the expected result, and the feasible |
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231 | 231 | | 39 alternatives, including comfort care, hospice care, and pain |
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232 | 232 | | 40 control. |
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233 | 233 | | 41 I request that my attending provider dispense or prescribe |
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234 | 234 | | 42 medication to bring about my own peaceful death in a |
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235 | 235 | | 2025 IN 1011—LS 6048/DI 104 6 |
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236 | 236 | | 1 humane and dignified manner. |
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237 | 237 | | 2 INITIAL ONE: |
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238 | 238 | | 3 ___ I have informed my family of my decision and taken their |
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239 | 239 | | 4 opinions into consideration. |
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240 | 240 | | 5 ___ I have decided not to inform my family of my decision. |
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241 | 241 | | 6 ___ I have no family to inform of my decision. |
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242 | 242 | | 7 I understand that I have the right to rescind this request at |
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243 | 243 | | 8 any time. |
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244 | 244 | | 9 I understand the full import of this request, and I expect to die |
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245 | 245 | | 10 when I take the medication to be prescribed. I further |
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246 | 246 | | 11 understand that although most deaths occur within three (3) |
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247 | 247 | | 12 hours, my death may take longer, and my provider has |
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248 | 248 | | 13 counseled me about this possibility. |
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249 | 249 | | 14 I make this request voluntarily and without reservation, and |
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250 | 250 | | 15 I accept full moral responsibility for my actions. |
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251 | 251 | | 16 Signed:_____________ |
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252 | 252 | | 17 Dated: _____________ |
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253 | 253 | | 18 DECLARATION OF WITNESSES |
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254 | 254 | | 19 By initialing and signing below on or after the date the person |
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255 | 255 | | 20 named above signs, I declare that the person making and |
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256 | 256 | | 21 signing the above request: |
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257 | 257 | | 22 is personally known to me or has provided proof of identity; |
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258 | 258 | | 23 signed this request in my presence on the date of the person's |
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259 | 259 | | 24 signature; |
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260 | 260 | | 25 appears to be of sound mind and not under duress or undue |
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261 | 261 | | 26 influence; and |
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262 | 262 | | 27 is not a patient for whom I am the attending provider. |
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263 | 263 | | 28 Witness 1: _____________ _________ _______ |
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264 | 264 | | 29 Printed Name Signature Date |
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265 | 265 | | 30 Witness 2: _____________ __________________ |
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266 | 266 | | 31 Printed Name Signature Date |
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267 | 267 | | 32 NOTE: One (1) witness shall not be a relative (by blood, marriage, |
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268 | 268 | | 33 or adoption) of the person signing this request, shall not be entitled |
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269 | 269 | | 34 to any portion of the person's estate upon death, and shall not own, |
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270 | 270 | | 35 operate, or be employed at a health care facility where the person |
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271 | 271 | | 36 is a patient or resident. However, if the patient is a resident of a |
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272 | 272 | | 37 health facility, one (1) of the witnesses shall be an individual |
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273 | 273 | | 38 designated by the health facility.". |
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274 | 274 | | 39 Sec. 13. (a) For a patient who has made a request under this |
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275 | 275 | | 40 chapter, the attending provider shall do the following: |
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276 | 276 | | 41 (1) Make an initial determination of whether the patient: |
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277 | 277 | | 42 (A) has a terminal illness; |
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278 | 278 | | 2025 IN 1011—LS 6048/DI 104 7 |
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279 | 279 | | 1 (B) is capable; and |
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280 | 280 | | 2 (C) has made the request voluntarily. |
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281 | 281 | | 3 (2) Refer the patient to counseling if, after examining the |
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282 | 282 | | 4 patient, the attending provider considers counseling |
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283 | 283 | | 5 necessary. |
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284 | 284 | | 6 (3) Refer the patient to a consulting provider for medical |
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285 | 285 | | 7 confirmation: |
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286 | 286 | | 8 (A) of the terminal illness diagnosis; |
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287 | 287 | | 9 (B) of the patient's capability; and |
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288 | 288 | | 10 (C) that the patient is voluntarily making a request under |
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289 | 289 | | 11 this chapter. |
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290 | 290 | | 12 (4) Request and obtain proof of the patient's Indiana |
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291 | 291 | | 13 residency. |
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292 | 292 | | 14 (5) Inform the patient of the following to ensure that the |
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293 | 293 | | 15 patient is making an informed decision: |
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294 | 294 | | 16 (A) The patient's medical diagnosis. |
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295 | 295 | | 17 (B) The patient's prognosis. |
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296 | 296 | | 18 (C) The potential risks associated with taking the |
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297 | 297 | | 19 medication to be prescribed. |
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298 | 298 | | 20 (D) The probable result of taking the medication to be |
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299 | 299 | | 21 prescribed. |
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300 | 300 | | 22 (E) The feasible alternatives to taking the medication, |
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301 | 301 | | 23 including: |
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302 | 302 | | 24 (i) alternative treatments, and the risks and benefits of |
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303 | 303 | | 25 each alternative; |
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304 | 304 | | 26 (ii) comfort care; |
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305 | 305 | | 27 (iii) hospice care; and |
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306 | 306 | | 28 (iv) pain control. |
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307 | 307 | | 29 (6) Recommend that the patient notify next of kin. |
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308 | 308 | | 30 (7) Counsel the patient: |
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309 | 309 | | 31 (A) about the importance of having another individual |
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310 | 310 | | 32 present when the patient self-administers the medication |
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311 | 311 | | 33 prescribed under this chapter; and |
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312 | 312 | | 34 (B) not to self-administer the medication in a public place. |
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313 | 313 | | 35 (8) Inform the patient that the patient may rescind the request |
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314 | 314 | | 36 for medication at any time and in any manner. |
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315 | 315 | | 37 (9) Offer the patient an opportunity to rescind the request at |
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316 | 316 | | 38 the end of the fifteen (15) day waiting period under section 9 |
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317 | 317 | | 39 of this chapter. |
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318 | 318 | | 40 (10) Verify immediately before writing the prescription for |
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319 | 319 | | 41 the medication under this chapter that the patient is making |
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320 | 320 | | 42 an informed decision. |
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321 | 321 | | 2025 IN 1011—LS 6048/DI 104 8 |
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322 | 322 | | 1 (11) Complete the medical record documentation required |
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323 | 323 | | 2 under this chapter. |
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324 | 324 | | 3 (12) Ensure that the requirements of this chapter have been |
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325 | 325 | | 4 met before writing a prescription for medication to enable a |
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326 | 326 | | 5 qualified patient to bring about the patient's peaceful death. |
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327 | 327 | | 6 (13) Either: |
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328 | 328 | | 7 (A) dispense any medication necessary to facilitate the |
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329 | 329 | | 8 desired effect and minimize the qualified patient's |
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330 | 330 | | 9 discomfort if the attending provider is qualified to dispense |
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331 | 331 | | 10 the medication; or |
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332 | 332 | | 11 (B) prescribe the medication, and with the qualified |
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333 | 333 | | 12 patient's written consent, contact a pharmacist to inform |
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334 | 334 | | 13 the pharmacist of the prescription, and transfer the |
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335 | 335 | | 14 prescription to the pharmacist for dispensing of the |
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336 | 336 | | 15 medication to: |
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337 | 337 | | 16 (i) the attending provider; |
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338 | 338 | | 17 (ii) the patient; or |
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339 | 339 | | 18 (iii) the patient's expressly identified agent. |
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340 | 340 | | 19 (b) The attending provider may sign the patient's death |
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341 | 341 | | 20 certification. |
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342 | 342 | | 21 (c) Not later than thirty (30) days after dispensing or writing a |
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343 | 343 | | 22 prescription for medication under this chapter, the attending |
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344 | 344 | | 23 provider shall file a copy of the record of the dispensing or |
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345 | 345 | | 24 prescription with the state department in a manner and with the |
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346 | 346 | | 25 information prescribed by the state department. |
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347 | 347 | | 26 (d) The state department shall adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 |
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348 | 348 | | 27 prescribing the information and manner in which the report |
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349 | 349 | | 28 required under subsection (c) must be filed with the state |
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350 | 350 | | 29 department. |
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351 | 351 | | 30 Sec. 14. Before a patient is qualified and may obtain a |
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352 | 352 | | 31 prescription for medication under this chapter, a consulting |
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353 | 353 | | 32 provider must do the following: |
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354 | 354 | | 33 (1) Examine the patient and the patient's relevant medical |
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355 | 355 | | 34 records. |
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356 | 356 | | 35 (2) Confirm in writing the attending provider's terminal |
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357 | 357 | | 36 illness diagnosis. |
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358 | 358 | | 37 (3) Verify that the patient is capable and is making a |
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359 | 359 | | 38 voluntary informed decision to request the medication under |
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360 | 360 | | 39 this chapter. |
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361 | 361 | | 40 Sec. 15. (a) If either the attending provider or the consulting |
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362 | 362 | | 41 provider determines that the patient is suffering from any |
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363 | 363 | | 42 psychiatric or psychological condition or depression that renders |
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364 | 364 | | 2025 IN 1011—LS 6048/DI 104 9 |
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365 | 365 | | 1 the patient unable to make and communicate an informed decision, |
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366 | 366 | | 2 the provider shall refer the patient for counseling. |
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367 | 367 | | 3 (b) Medication may not be prescribed under this chapter until |
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368 | 368 | | 4 the individual performing the counseling under subsection (a) |
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369 | 369 | | 5 determines that the patient is capable and not suffering from a |
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370 | 370 | | 6 psychiatric or psychological condition or depression that renders |
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371 | 371 | | 7 the patient unable to make and communicate an informed decision. |
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372 | 372 | | 8 (c) A patient may not receive a prescription for medication to |
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373 | 373 | | 9 end the patient's life unless the patient has made an informed |
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374 | 374 | | 10 decision based on an appreciation of the relevant facts and after |
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375 | 375 | | 11 being fully informed by the attending provider under section 13 of |
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376 | 376 | | 12 this chapter of the following: |
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377 | 377 | | 13 (1) The patient's medical diagnosis. |
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378 | 378 | | 14 (2) The patient's prognosis. |
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379 | 379 | | 15 (3) The potential risks associated with taking the medication |
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380 | 380 | | 16 to be prescribed. |
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381 | 381 | | 17 (4) The probable result of taking the medication to be |
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382 | 382 | | 18 prescribed. |
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383 | 383 | | 19 (5) The feasible alternatives to taking the medication, |
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384 | 384 | | 20 including: |
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385 | 385 | | 21 (A) alternative treatments, and the risks and benefits of |
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386 | 386 | | 22 each alternative; |
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387 | 387 | | 23 (B) comfort care; |
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388 | 388 | | 24 (C) hospice care; and |
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389 | 389 | | 25 (D) pain control. |
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390 | 390 | | 26 Immediately before writing a prescription for medication under |
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391 | 391 | | 27 this chapter, the attending provider shall verify that the patient is |
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392 | 392 | | 28 making an informed decision as described in this subsection. |
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393 | 393 | | 29 Sec. 16. A request for medication under this chapter may not be |
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394 | 394 | | 30 refused because a patient declines, or is unable, to notify the |
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395 | 395 | | 31 patient's next of kin as recommended by the attending provider |
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396 | 396 | | 32 under section 13(a)(6) of this chapter. |
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397 | 397 | | 33 Sec. 17. The attending provider shall maintain or document the |
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398 | 398 | | 34 following in the patient's medical record: |
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399 | 399 | | 35 (1) All oral requests by a patient for medication to end the |
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400 | 400 | | 36 patient's life. |
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401 | 401 | | 37 (2) All written requests made by the patient for medication to |
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402 | 402 | | 38 end the patient's life. |
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403 | 403 | | 39 (3) The attending provider's diagnosis and the patient's |
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404 | 404 | | 40 prognosis. |
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405 | 405 | | 41 (4) The attending provider's determination that the patient is |
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406 | 406 | | 42 capable, is acting voluntarily in making a request for the |
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407 | 407 | | 2025 IN 1011—LS 6048/DI 104 10 |
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408 | 408 | | 1 medication, and is making an informed decision. |
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409 | 409 | | 2 (5) The consulting provider's diagnosis and the patient's |
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410 | 410 | | 3 prognosis. |
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411 | 411 | | 4 (6) The consulting provider's determination that the patient |
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412 | 412 | | 5 is capable, is acting voluntarily in making a request for the |
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413 | 413 | | 6 medication, and is making an informed decision. |
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414 | 414 | | 7 (7) Documentation of any counseling under section 15 of this |
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415 | 415 | | 8 chapter and the results of the counseling. |
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416 | 416 | | 9 (8) Documentation that the attending provider offered the |
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417 | 417 | | 10 patient the opportunity to rescind the written request. |
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418 | 418 | | 11 (9) Any medically confirmed certification of the imminence of |
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419 | 419 | | 12 the patient's death. |
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420 | 420 | | 13 (10) A statement by the attending provider that all of the |
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421 | 421 | | 14 requirements under this chapter have been met, including a |
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422 | 422 | | 15 notation of the medication prescribed. |
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423 | 423 | | 16 Sec. 18. (a) After June 30, 2025, the sale, issuance, or |
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424 | 424 | | 17 procurement of a life insurance policy, an accident and sickness |
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425 | 425 | | 18 insurance policy, or an annuity may not be conditioned upon or |
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426 | 426 | | 19 affected by a person making a request or taking medication under |
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427 | 427 | | 20 this chapter if the requirements of this chapter are met. |
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428 | 428 | | 21 (b) After June 30, 2025, any provision in a contract, will, or |
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429 | 429 | | 22 other agreement that limits a patient's ability to make a request |
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430 | 430 | | 23 under this chapter is void. |
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431 | 431 | | 24 Sec. 19. (a) Nothing in this chapter authorizes a person, |
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432 | 432 | | 25 including the qualified patient, to end a patient's life by lethal |
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433 | 433 | | 26 injection, lethal infusion, mercy killing, or active euthanasia. |
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434 | 434 | | 27 Actions taken in accordance with this chapter do not, for any |
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435 | 435 | | 28 purpose, constitute neglect, suicide, assisted suicide, mercy killing, |
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436 | 436 | | 29 or homicide under any law. |
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437 | 437 | | 30 (b) Nothing in this chapter shall be interpreted to lower a health |
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438 | 438 | | 31 care provider's standard of care. |
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439 | 439 | | 32 (c) Nothing in this chapter shall be interpreted to lower the |
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440 | 440 | | 33 requirements of informed health care consent under this article. |
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441 | 441 | | 34 Sec. 20. (a) The state department shall review a sample of the |
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442 | 442 | | 35 records submitted to the state department by an attending |
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443 | 443 | | 36 provider as required by this chapter. The records submitted to the |
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444 | 444 | | 37 state department are not public records and may not be inspected |
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445 | 445 | | 38 by the public. Only the report described in subsection (c) is a public |
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446 | 446 | | 39 record. |
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447 | 447 | | 40 (b) The state department shall adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 |
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448 | 448 | | 41 concerning the procedure for submitting records to comply with |
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449 | 449 | | 42 this chapter. |
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450 | 450 | | 2025 IN 1011—LS 6048/DI 104 11 |
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451 | 451 | | 1 (c) Not later than February 1 of each year, the state department |
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452 | 452 | | 2 shall generate and make available to the public an annual |
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453 | 453 | | 3 statistical report of the records collected under this section. The |
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454 | 454 | | 4 report may not disclose any personally identifiable information of |
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455 | 455 | | 5 the providers or the patients whose medical records were |
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456 | 456 | | 6 submitted. |
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457 | 457 | | 7 Sec. 21. (a) An individual or a health care provider who in good |
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458 | 458 | | 8 faith provides medical care in compliance with this chapter, |
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459 | 459 | | 9 including: |
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460 | 460 | | 10 (1) writing or dispensing a prescription for medication under |
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461 | 461 | | 11 this chapter; or |
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462 | 462 | | 12 (2) being present when a qualified patient self-administers the |
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463 | 463 | | 13 medication under this chapter; |
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464 | 464 | | 14 is immune from professional, civil, and criminal liability arising |
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465 | 465 | | 15 from the provision of care. |
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466 | 466 | | 16 (b) Except as provided in subsection (d), a professional |
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467 | 467 | | 17 organization or association or a health care provider may not |
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468 | 468 | | 18 subject a person to censure, discipline, suspension, loss of license, |
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469 | 469 | | 19 loss of privileges, loss of membership, or other penalty for |
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470 | 470 | | 20 participating or refusing to participate in good faith compliance |
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471 | 471 | | 21 with this chapter. |
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472 | 472 | | 22 (c) A health care provider may not be required to participate in |
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473 | 473 | | 23 the dispensing or prescribing of medication under this chapter to |
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474 | 474 | | 24 a patient who meets the requirements of this chapter. If a health |
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475 | 475 | | 25 care provider is unwilling or unable to carry out a patient's request |
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476 | 476 | | 26 under this chapter, the health care provider shall transfer, upon |
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477 | 477 | | 27 the patient's request, a copy of the patient's relevant medical |
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478 | 478 | | 28 records to the subsequent health care provider. |
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479 | 479 | | 29 (d) A health care provider may prohibit another health care |
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480 | 480 | | 30 provider from participating under this chapter on the prohibiting |
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481 | 481 | | 31 health care provider's premises if the prohibiting health care |
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482 | 482 | | 32 provider has given notice of the prohibition to health care |
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483 | 483 | | 33 providers with privileges to practice on the prohibiting health care |
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484 | 484 | | 34 provider's premises. This subsection does not prohibit a health |
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485 | 485 | | 35 care provider from providing other health care services to the |
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486 | 486 | | 36 patient. The prohibiting health care provider may sanction a health |
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487 | 487 | | 37 care provider described in this subsection for participating under |
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488 | 488 | | 38 this chapter in violation of the prohibition. |
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489 | 489 | | 39 (e) A health care facility may not prohibit a health care provider |
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490 | 490 | | 40 from providing services consistent with the applicable standard of |
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491 | 491 | | 41 medical care, including: |
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492 | 492 | | 42 (1) informing and providing information concerning medical |
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493 | 493 | | 2025 IN 1011—LS 6048/DI 104 12 |
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494 | 494 | | 1 aid in dying; |
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495 | 495 | | 2 (2) being present when a qualified patient self-administers the |
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496 | 496 | | 3 medication, if requested by the qualified patient or |
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497 | 497 | | 4 representative; and |
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498 | 498 | | 5 (3) referring the patient to another health care provider. |
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499 | 499 | | 6 (f) A request by an individual to provide medication under this |
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500 | 500 | | 7 chapter does not solely constitute neglect or elder abuse under any |
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501 | 501 | | 8 law and may not be the sole basis for the appointment of a |
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502 | 502 | | 9 guardian or conservator of an individual. |
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503 | 503 | | 10 (g) This section does not limit civil or criminal liability for |
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504 | 504 | | 11 negligence, recklessness, or intentional misconduct. |
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505 | 505 | | 12 Sec. 22. (a) A person who, without authorization of the patient, |
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506 | 506 | | 13 willfully alters, forges, conceals, or destroys a request for |
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507 | 507 | | 14 medication or a rescission of a request for medication under this |
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508 | 508 | | 15 chapter with the intent or effect of causing the patient's death |
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509 | 509 | | 16 commits a Level 1 felony. |
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510 | 510 | | 17 (b) A person who knowingly or intentionally coerces or exerts |
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511 | 511 | | 18 undue influence on a patient to request medication to bring about |
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512 | 512 | | 19 the patient's peaceful death or to destroy a rescission of a request |
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513 | 513 | | 20 for medication under this chapter commits a Level 1 felony. |
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514 | 514 | | 21 (c) A person who knowingly or intentionally, without |
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515 | 515 | | 22 authorization of the patient, alters, forges, conceals, or destroys an |
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516 | 516 | | 23 instrument, the reinstatement or revocation of an instrument, or |
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517 | 517 | | 24 any other evidence or document reflecting the patient's desires and |
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518 | 518 | | 25 interests to obtain medication under this chapter with the intent or |
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519 | 519 | | 26 effect of affecting a health care decision commits a Class A |
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520 | 520 | | 27 misdemeanor. |
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521 | 521 | | 28 Sec. 23. This chapter is severable as provided in IC 1-1-1-8(b). |
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522 | 522 | | 29 SECTION 9. IC 27-2-30 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE AS |
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523 | 523 | | 30 A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY |
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524 | 524 | | 31 1, 2025]: |
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525 | 525 | | 32 Chapter 30. Nonapplication of Suicide Clause |
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526 | 526 | | 33 Sec. 1. For purposes of this chapter, an individual is an "insured |
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527 | 527 | | 34 individual" if a life insurance policy provides for the payment of |
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528 | 528 | | 35 benefits upon the death of the individual, regardless of whether the |
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529 | 529 | | 36 payment of benefits is subject to certain conditions or exclusions. |
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530 | 530 | | 37 Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "life insurance policy" means |
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531 | 531 | | 38 any policy of insurance, whether issued on an individual or group |
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532 | 532 | | 39 basis, that: |
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533 | 533 | | 40 (1) is issued in Indiana or issued for delivery in Indiana; and |
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534 | 534 | | 41 (2) provides for the payment of benefits upon the death of the |
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535 | 535 | | 42 insured individual. |
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536 | 536 | | 2025 IN 1011—LS 6048/DI 104 13 |
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537 | 537 | | 1 Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "suicide clause" means a |
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538 | 538 | | 2 provision of a life insurance policy under which the payment of |
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539 | 539 | | 3 benefits may be denied if the death of the insured individual is the |
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540 | 540 | | 4 result of suicide. |
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541 | 541 | | 5 Sec. 4. (a) An insurer shall not deny payment of benefits under |
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542 | 542 | | 6 a life insurance policy based upon a suicide clause in the life |
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543 | 543 | | 7 insurance policy if the death of the insured individual is the result |
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544 | 544 | | 8 of medical aid in dying as provided in IC 16-36-8. |
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545 | 545 | | 9 (b) Subsection (a) applies regardless of the length of time that |
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546 | 546 | | 10 passes between the issuance of the policy and the death of the |
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547 | 547 | | 11 insured individual. |
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548 | 548 | | 12 SECTION 10. IC 34-30-2.1-229.2 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
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549 | 549 | | 13 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
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550 | 550 | | 14 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 229.2. IC 16-36-8-21 (Concerning |
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551 | 551 | | 15 an individual or health care provider providing assistance to a |
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552 | 552 | | 16 patient who is terminally ill). |
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553 | 553 | | 17 SECTION 11. IC 35-52-16-27.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
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554 | 554 | | 18 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
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555 | 555 | | 19 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 27.5. IC 16-36-8-22 defines crimes |
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556 | 556 | | 20 concerning medical aid in dying. |
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557 | 557 | | 2025 IN 1011—LS 6048/DI 104 |
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