1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | Introduced Version |
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3 | 3 | | HOUSE BILL No. 1030 |
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4 | 4 | | _____ |
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5 | 5 | | DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL |
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6 | 6 | | Citations Affected: IC 1-1-2-2.5; IC 11-13-9-1; IC 33-32-3-1; |
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7 | 7 | | IC 33-40; IC 34-39-3-1; IC 35-36; IC 35-37; IC 35-38; IC 35-50-2. |
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8 | 8 | | Synopsis: Repeal of the death penalty. Repeals the law concerning the |
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9 | 9 | | imposition and execution of death sentences and makes conforming |
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10 | 10 | | amendments. Specifies that if a person was sentenced to death and is |
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11 | 11 | | awaiting execution of the death sentence, the person's death sentence |
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12 | 12 | | is commuted to a sentence of life imprisonment without parole. |
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13 | 13 | | Provides that when a defendant is charged with a murder for which the |
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14 | 14 | | state seeks a sentence of life imprisonment without parole, the |
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15 | 15 | | defendant may file a petition alleging that the defendant is an |
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16 | 16 | | individual with an intellectual disability. Provides that if a defendant |
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17 | 17 | | who is determined to be an individual with an intellectual disability is |
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18 | 18 | | convicted of murder, the court may sentence the defendant only to a |
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19 | 19 | | fixed term of imprisonment. |
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20 | 20 | | Effective: July 1, 2025. |
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21 | 21 | | Morris, Judy, Teshka |
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22 | 22 | | January 8, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Courts and Criminal Code. |
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23 | 23 | | 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 Introduced |
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24 | 24 | | First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025) |
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25 | 25 | | PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana |
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26 | 26 | | Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, |
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27 | 27 | | additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. |
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28 | 28 | | Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional |
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29 | 29 | | provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the |
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30 | 30 | | word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds |
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31 | 31 | | a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. |
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32 | 32 | | Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts |
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33 | 33 | | between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly. |
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34 | 34 | | HOUSE BILL No. 1030 |
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35 | 35 | | A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning |
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36 | 36 | | criminal law and procedure. |
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37 | 37 | | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: |
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38 | 38 | | 1 SECTION 1. IC 1-1-2-2.5, AS ADDED BY P.L.142-2020, |
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39 | 39 | | 2 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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40 | 40 | | 3 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 2.5. (a) This section applies to every crime in |
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41 | 41 | | 4 which proof that a person has a prior conviction or judgment for an |
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42 | 42 | | 5 infraction increases: |
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43 | 43 | | 6 (1) the class or level of the crime; |
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44 | 44 | | 7 (2) the penalty for the crime from a misdemeanor to a felony; or |
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45 | 45 | | 8 (3) the penalty for an infraction to a misdemeanor or felony. |
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46 | 46 | | 9 (b) This section does not apply to a sentencing provision that |
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47 | 47 | | 10 increases the penalty that may be imposed for an infraction or crime |
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48 | 48 | | 11 but does not increase: |
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49 | 49 | | 12 (1) the class or level of the crime; |
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50 | 50 | | 13 (2) the penalty for the crime from a misdemeanor to a felony; or |
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51 | 51 | | 14 (3) the penalty for an infraction to a misdemeanor or felony; |
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52 | 52 | | 15 including IC 35-50-2-8 (habitual offenders), IC 35-50-2-9 (death |
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53 | 53 | | 16 penalty (murder sentencing), IC 9-30-15.5 (habitual vehicular |
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54 | 54 | | 17 substance offender), and IC 35-50-2-14 (repeat sexual offender). |
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55 | 55 | | 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 2 |
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56 | 56 | | 1 (c) This section does not apply to a crime that contains a specific |
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57 | 57 | | 2 lookback period for a prior conviction or judgment for an infraction. |
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58 | 58 | | 3 (d) Subject to subsection (e), and except as provided in subsection |
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59 | 59 | | 4 (f), a prior conviction or a prior judgment for an infraction increases the |
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60 | 60 | | 5 class or level of the crime, the penalty for the crime from a |
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61 | 61 | | 6 misdemeanor to a felony, or the penalty for an infraction to a |
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62 | 62 | | 7 misdemeanor or felony only if the current crime was committed not |
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63 | 63 | | 8 later than twelve (12) years from the date the defendant was: |
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64 | 64 | | 9 (1) convicted of the prior crime, if the defendant was not |
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65 | 65 | | 10 sentenced to a term of incarceration or probation; |
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66 | 66 | | 11 (2) adjudicated to have committed the infraction; or |
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67 | 67 | | 12 (3) released from a term of incarceration, probation, or parole |
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68 | 68 | | 13 (whichever occurs later) imposed for the prior conviction; |
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69 | 69 | | 14 whichever occurred last. |
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70 | 70 | | 15 (e) If a crime described in subsection (a) requires proof of more than |
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71 | 71 | | 16 one (1) criminal conviction or judgment for an infraction, the increased |
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72 | 72 | | 17 penalty applies only if the current crime was committed not later than |
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73 | 73 | | 18 twelve (12) years from the date the defendant was: |
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74 | 74 | | 19 (1) convicted of one (1) of the prior crimes, if the person was not |
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75 | 75 | | 20 sentenced to a term of incarceration or probation; |
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76 | 76 | | 21 (2) adjudicated to have committed one (1) of the infractions; or |
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77 | 77 | | 22 (3) released from a term of incarceration, probation, or parole |
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78 | 78 | | 23 (whichever occurs later) imposed for one (1) of the prior |
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79 | 79 | | 24 convictions; |
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80 | 80 | | 25 whichever occurred last. |
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81 | 81 | | 26 (f) This section does not apply if the crime described in subsection |
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82 | 82 | | 27 (a) is one (1) or more of the following: |
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83 | 83 | | 28 (1) A crime of violence (as defined by IC 35-50-1-2). |
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84 | 84 | | 29 (2) A crime that results in bodily injury or death to a victim. |
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85 | 85 | | 30 (3) A sex offense (as defined by IC 11-8-8-5.2). |
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86 | 86 | | 31 (4) Domestic battery (IC 35-42-2-1.3). |
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87 | 87 | | 32 (5) Strangulation (IC 35-42-2-9). |
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88 | 88 | | 33 (6) Operating while intoxicated with a prior conviction for |
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89 | 89 | | 34 operating while intoxicated that resulted in death, serious bodily |
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90 | 90 | | 35 injury, or catastrophic injury (IC 9-30-5-3(b)). |
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91 | 91 | | 36 (7) Dealing in cocaine or a narcotic drug (IC 35-48-4-1). |
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92 | 92 | | 37 (8) Dealing in methamphetamine (IC 35-48-4-1.1). |
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93 | 93 | | 38 (9) Manufacturing methamphetamine (IC 35-48-4-1.2). |
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94 | 94 | | 39 (10) Dealing in a schedule I, II, or III controlled substance (IC |
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95 | 95 | | 40 35-48-4-2). |
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96 | 96 | | 41 (g) If there is a conflict between a provision in this section and |
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97 | 97 | | 42 another provision of the Indiana Code, this section controls. |
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98 | 98 | | 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 3 |
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99 | 99 | | 1 SECTION 2. IC 11-13-9-1, AS ADDED BY P.L.119-2008, |
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100 | 100 | | 2 SECTION 11, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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101 | 101 | | 3 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 1. This chapter does not apply to the following: |
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102 | 102 | | 4 (1) An inmate who receives a sentence of death or life |
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103 | 103 | | 5 imprisonment without parole under IC 35-50-2. |
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104 | 104 | | 6 (2) An inmate who has committed an offense described in |
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105 | 105 | | 7 IC 11-8-8-4.5. |
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106 | 106 | | 8 (3) A person convicted of a crime of violence (as defined in |
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107 | 107 | | 9 IC 35-50-1-2). |
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108 | 108 | | 10 SECTION 3. IC 33-32-3-1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.78-2014, |
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109 | 109 | | 11 SECTION 7, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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110 | 110 | | 12 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 1. (a) The clerk shall endorse the time of filing on |
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111 | 111 | | 13 each writing required to be filed in the office of the clerk. |
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112 | 112 | | 14 (b) The clerk shall carefully preserve in the office of the clerk all |
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113 | 113 | | 15 records and writings pertaining to the clerk's official duties. |
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114 | 114 | | 16 (c) The clerk shall procure, at the expense of the county, all |
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115 | 115 | | 17 necessary judges' appearance, bar, judgment, and execution dockets, |
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116 | 116 | | 18 order books, and final record books. |
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117 | 117 | | 19 (d) The clerk shall enter in proper record books all orders, |
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118 | 118 | | 20 judgments, and decrees of the court. |
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119 | 119 | | 21 (e) Not more than fifteen (15) days after the cases are finally |
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120 | 120 | | 22 determined, the clerk shall enter in final record books a complete |
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121 | 121 | | 23 record of: |
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122 | 122 | | 24 (1) all cases involving the title to land; |
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123 | 123 | | 25 (2) all criminal cases in which the punishment is death or |
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124 | 124 | | 26 imprisonment, except where a nolle prosequi is entered or an |
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125 | 125 | | 27 acquittal is had; and |
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126 | 126 | | 28 (3) all other cases, at the request of either party and upon payment |
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127 | 127 | | 29 of the costs. |
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128 | 128 | | 30 SECTION 4. IC 33-40-5-4, AS AMENDED BY P.L.111-2024, |
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129 | 129 | | 31 SECTION 7, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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130 | 130 | | 32 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 4. (a) The commission shall do the following: |
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131 | 131 | | 33 (1) Make recommendations to the supreme court concerning |
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132 | 132 | | 34 standards for indigent defense services provided for defendants |
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133 | 133 | | 35 against whom the state has sought the death sentence under |
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134 | 134 | | 36 IC 35-50-2-9, including the following: |
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135 | 135 | | 37 (A) Determining indigency and eligibility for legal |
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136 | 136 | | 38 representation. |
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137 | 137 | | 39 (B) Selection and qualifications of attorneys to represent |
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138 | 138 | | 40 indigent defendants at public expense. |
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139 | 139 | | 41 (C) Determining conflicts of interest. |
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140 | 140 | | 42 (D) Investigative, clerical, and other support services |
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141 | 141 | | 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 4 |
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142 | 142 | | 1 necessary to provide adequate legal representation. |
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143 | 143 | | 2 (2) (1) Adopt guidelines and standards for indigent defense |
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144 | 144 | | 3 services under which the counties will be eligible for |
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145 | 145 | | 4 reimbursement under IC 33-40-6, including the following: |
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146 | 146 | | 5 (A) Determining indigency and the eligibility for legal |
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147 | 147 | | 6 representation. |
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148 | 148 | | 7 (B) The issuance and enforcement of orders requiring the |
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149 | 149 | | 8 defendant to pay for the costs of court appointed legal |
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150 | 150 | | 9 representation under IC 33-40-3. |
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151 | 151 | | 10 (C) The use and expenditure of funds in the county |
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152 | 152 | | 11 supplemental public defender services fund established under |
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153 | 153 | | 12 IC 33-40-3-1. |
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154 | 154 | | 13 (D) Qualifications of attorneys to represent indigent |
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155 | 155 | | 14 defendants at public expense. |
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156 | 156 | | 15 (E) Compensation rates for salaried, contractual, and assigned |
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157 | 157 | | 16 counsel. |
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158 | 158 | | 17 (F) Minimum and maximum caseloads of public defender |
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159 | 159 | | 18 offices and contract attorneys. |
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160 | 160 | | 19 (G) Requirements concerning the creation and operation of a |
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161 | 161 | | 20 multicounty public defender's office created under an |
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162 | 162 | | 21 interlocal agreement as described in IC 33-40-7-3.5. |
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163 | 163 | | 22 (3) (2) Make recommendations concerning the delivery of |
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164 | 164 | | 23 indigent defense services in Indiana, including the funding and |
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165 | 165 | | 24 delivery of indigent defense services for juveniles. |
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166 | 166 | | 25 (4) (3) Make an annual report to the governor, the general |
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167 | 167 | | 26 assembly, and the supreme court on the operation of the public |
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168 | 168 | | 27 defense fund. |
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169 | 169 | | 28 (5) (4) Make a report not later than December 1, 2029, to the |
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170 | 170 | | 29 legislative council and the budget committee concerning the up |
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171 | 171 | | 30 to forty percent (40%) reimbursement from the public defense |
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172 | 172 | | 31 fund for indigent defense services for misdemeanor cases under |
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173 | 173 | | 32 IC 33-40-6-4(d), IC 33-40-6-4(c), IC 33-40-6-5(c), and |
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174 | 174 | | 33 IC 33-40-7-11(d). |
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175 | 175 | | 34 (b) The commission must provide data and statistics concerning |
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176 | 176 | | 35 how the reimbursement has impacted attorney appointment rates, jail |
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177 | 177 | | 36 population, trial rates, and case outcomes in the report under subsection |
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178 | 178 | | 37 (a)(5). |
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179 | 179 | | 38 (c) The report to the general assembly under subsection (a)(4) and |
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180 | 180 | | 39 to the legislative council under subsection (a)(5) must be in an |
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181 | 181 | | 40 electronic format under IC 5-14-6. |
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182 | 182 | | 41 (d) The commission shall not: |
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183 | 183 | | 42 (1) receive any additional appropriations from the general |
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184 | 184 | | 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 5 |
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185 | 185 | | 1 assembly for misdemeanor reimbursement; or |
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186 | 186 | | 2 (2) reimburse a county other than a county described in |
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187 | 187 | | 3 IC 33-40-6-4(d) IC 33-40-6-4(c) for misdemeanor |
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188 | 188 | | 4 reimbursement; |
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189 | 189 | | 5 before July 1, 2029. |
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190 | 190 | | 6 SECTION 5. IC 33-40-6-4, AS AMENDED BY P.L.111-2024, |
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191 | 191 | | 7 SECTION 9, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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192 | 192 | | 8 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 4.(a) For purposes of this section, the term |
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193 | 193 | | 9 "county auditor" includes a person who: |
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194 | 194 | | 10 (1) is the auditor of a county that is a member of a multicounty |
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195 | 195 | | 11 public defender's office; and |
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196 | 196 | | 12 (2) is responsible for the receipt, disbursement, and accounting of |
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197 | 197 | | 13 all monies distributed to the multicounty public defender's office. |
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198 | 198 | | 14 (b) A county auditor may submit on a quarterly basis a certified |
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199 | 199 | | 15 request to the Indiana commission on court appointed attorneys for |
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200 | 200 | | 16 reimbursement from the public defense fund for an amount equal to |
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201 | 201 | | 17 fifty percent (50%) of the county's expenditures for indigent defense |
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202 | 202 | | 18 services provided to a defendant against whom the death sentence is |
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203 | 203 | | 19 sought under IC 35-50-2-9. |
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204 | 204 | | 20 (c) (b) Except as provided in subsection (d), (c), a county auditor |
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205 | 205 | | 21 may submit on a quarterly basis a certified request to the Indiana |
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206 | 206 | | 22 commission on court appointed attorneys for reimbursement from the |
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207 | 207 | | 23 public defense fund for an amount equal to forty percent (40%) of the |
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208 | 208 | | 24 county's or multicounty public defender's office's expenditures for |
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209 | 209 | | 25 indigent defense services provided in all noncapital cases except |
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210 | 210 | | 26 misdemeanors. |
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211 | 211 | | 27 (d) (c) This subsection applies to a county that is one (1) of up to |
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212 | 212 | | 28 twelve (12) counties that shall be selected by the Indiana commission |
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213 | 213 | | 29 on court appointed attorneys based on population and geographic |
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214 | 214 | | 30 diversity. A county auditor may submit on a quarterly basis a certified |
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215 | 215 | | 31 request to the Indiana commission on court appointed attorneys for |
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216 | 216 | | 32 reimbursement from the public defense fund for an amount that is up |
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217 | 217 | | 33 to forty percent (40%) of the county's or multicounty public defender's |
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218 | 218 | | 34 office's expenditures for indigent defense services provided in |
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219 | 219 | | 35 misdemeanor cases. This subsection expires June 30, 2029. |
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220 | 220 | | 36 (e) (d) The Indiana commission on court appointed attorneys may |
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221 | 221 | | 37 substitute a county described in subsection (d) (c) with a county with |
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222 | 222 | | 38 similar population and geographic characteristics if the county |
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223 | 223 | | 39 described in subsection (d) (c) declines to participate in the |
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224 | 224 | | 40 misdemeanor reimbursement. If a county is substituted under this |
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225 | 225 | | 41 subsection, the Indiana commission on court appointed attorneys shall |
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226 | 226 | | 42 publish on its website the replacement county. |
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227 | 227 | | 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 6 |
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228 | 228 | | 1 (f) (e) A request under this section from a county described in |
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229 | 229 | | 2 IC 33-40-7-1(5) may be limited to expenditures for indigent defense |
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230 | 230 | | 3 services provided by a particular division of a court. |
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231 | 231 | | 4 (g) (f) A county auditor shall submit quarterly to the Indiana |
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232 | 232 | | 5 commission on court appointed attorneys information to be included in |
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233 | 233 | | 6 the report under IC 33-40-5-4(a)(5) IC 33-40-5-4(a)(4) regarding |
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234 | 234 | | 7 reimbursements requested and received from the public defense fund |
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235 | 235 | | 8 for the county's expenditures for indigent defense services provided |
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236 | 236 | | 9 under subsections (b) and (c). and (d). |
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237 | 237 | | 10 SECTION 6. IC 33-40-6-5, AS AMENDED BY THE TECHNICAL |
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238 | 238 | | 11 CORRECTIONS BILL OF THE 2025 GENERAL ASSEMBLY, IS |
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239 | 239 | | 12 AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: |
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240 | 240 | | 13 Sec. 5. (a) As used in this section, "commission" means the Indiana |
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241 | 241 | | 14 commission on court appointed attorneys established by IC 33-40-5-2. |
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242 | 242 | | 15 (b) Except as provided under subsection (c) and section 6 of this |
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243 | 243 | | 16 chapter, upon certification by a county auditor and a determination by |
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244 | 244 | | 17 the commission that the request is in compliance with the guidelines |
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245 | 245 | | 18 and standards set by the commission, the commission shall quarterly |
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246 | 246 | | 19 authorize an amount of reimbursement due the county or multicounty |
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247 | 247 | | 20 public defender's office |
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248 | 248 | | 21 (1) that is equal to fifty percent (50%) of the county's or |
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249 | 249 | | 22 multicounty public defender's office's certified expenditures for |
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250 | 250 | | 23 indigent defense services provided for a defendant against whom |
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251 | 251 | | 24 the death sentence is sought under IC 35-50-2-9; and |
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252 | 252 | | 25 (2) except as provided in subsection (c), that is equal to forty |
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253 | 253 | | 26 percent (40%) of the county's or multicounty public defender's |
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254 | 254 | | 27 office's certified expenditures for defense services provided in |
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255 | 255 | | 28 noncapital all cases except misdemeanors. |
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256 | 256 | | 29 The commission shall then certify to the state comptroller the amount |
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257 | 257 | | 30 of reimbursement owed to a county or multicounty public defender's |
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258 | 258 | | 31 office under this chapter. |
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259 | 259 | | 32 (c) This subsection applies to a county that is one (1) of up to twelve |
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260 | 260 | | 33 (12) counties that shall be selected by the Indiana commission on court |
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261 | 261 | | 34 appointed attorneys based on population and geographic diversity. |
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262 | 262 | | 35 Upon certification by a county auditor and a determination by the |
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263 | 263 | | 36 commission that the request is in compliance with the guidelines and |
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264 | 264 | | 37 standards set by the commission, the commission may quarterly |
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265 | 265 | | 38 authorize an amount of reimbursement due the county or multicounty |
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266 | 266 | | 39 public defender's office that is up to forty percent (40%) of the county's |
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267 | 267 | | 40 or multicounty public defender's office's certified expenditures for |
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268 | 268 | | 41 defense services provided in misdemeanor cases. This subsection |
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269 | 269 | | 42 expires June 30, 2029. |
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270 | 270 | | 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 7 |
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271 | 271 | | 1 (d) The Indiana commission on court appointed attorneys may |
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272 | 272 | | 2 substitute a county described in subsection (c) with a county with |
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273 | 273 | | 3 similar population and geographic characteristics if the county |
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274 | 274 | | 4 described in subsection (c) declines to participate in the misdemeanor |
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275 | 275 | | 5 reimbursement. If a county is substituted under this subsection, the |
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276 | 276 | | 6 commission shall publish on its website the replacement county. |
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277 | 277 | | 7 (e) Upon receiving certification from the commission, the state |
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278 | 278 | | 8 comptroller shall issue a warrant to the treasurer of state for |
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279 | 279 | | 9 disbursement to the county or multicounty public defender's office of |
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280 | 280 | | 10 the amount certified. |
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281 | 281 | | 11 (f) The commission shall include in its report under |
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282 | 282 | | 12 IC 33-40-5-4(a)(5) IC 33-40-5-4(a)(4) information regarding requested |
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283 | 283 | | 13 reimbursements and amounts certified for reimbursements to each |
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284 | 284 | | 14 county or multicounty public defender's office under subsections (b) |
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285 | 285 | | 15 and (c). |
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286 | 286 | | 16 SECTION 7. IC 33-40-6-6 IS AMENDED TO READ AS |
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287 | 287 | | 17 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 6. The commission |
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288 | 288 | | 18 shall give priority to certified claims for reimbursement in capital |
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289 | 289 | | 19 cases. If the balance in the public defense fund is not adequate to fully |
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290 | 290 | | 20 reimburse all certified claims, in noncapital cases, the commission |
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291 | 291 | | 21 shall prorate the reimbursement of certified claims. in noncapital cases. |
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292 | 292 | | 22 SECTION 8. IC 33-40-7-11, AS AMENDED BY P.L.111-2024, |
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293 | 293 | | 23 SECTION 15, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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294 | 294 | | 24 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 11. (a) For purposes of this section, the term |
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295 | 295 | | 25 "county auditor" includes a person who: |
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296 | 296 | | 26 (1) is the auditor of a county that is a member of a multicounty |
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297 | 297 | | 27 public defender's office described in section 3.5 of this chapter; |
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298 | 298 | | 28 and |
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299 | 299 | | 29 (2) is responsible for the receipt, disbursement, and accounting of |
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300 | 300 | | 30 all monies distributed to the multicounty public defender's office. |
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301 | 301 | | 31 (b) A county public defender board or the joint board of a |
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302 | 302 | | 32 multicounty public defender's office shall submit a written request for |
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303 | 303 | | 33 reimbursement to the county auditor. The request must set forth the |
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304 | 304 | | 34 total of the county's or multicounty public defender's office's |
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305 | 305 | | 35 expenditures for indigent defense services to the county auditor and |
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306 | 306 | | 36 may be limited in a county described in section 1(5) of this chapter to |
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307 | 307 | | 37 expenditures for indigent defense services provided by a particular |
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308 | 308 | | 38 division of a court. The county auditor shall review the request and |
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309 | 309 | | 39 certify the total of the county's or multicounty's expenditures for |
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310 | 310 | | 40 indigent defense services to the Indiana commission on court appointed |
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311 | 311 | | 41 attorneys. |
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312 | 312 | | 42 (c) Except as provided in subsection (d), upon certification by the |
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313 | 313 | | 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 8 |
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314 | 314 | | 1 Indiana commission on court appointed attorneys that the county's or |
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315 | 315 | | 2 multicounty public defender's office's indigent defense services meet |
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316 | 316 | | 3 the commission's standards, the state comptroller shall issue a warrant |
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317 | 317 | | 4 to the treasurer of state for disbursement to the county of a sum equal |
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318 | 318 | | 5 to forty percent (40%) of the county's or multicounty public defender's |
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319 | 319 | | 6 office's certified expenditures for indigent defense services provided in |
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320 | 320 | | 7 noncapital all cases except misdemeanors. |
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321 | 321 | | 8 (d) This subsection applies to a county that is one (1) of up to twelve |
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322 | 322 | | 9 (12) counties that shall be selected by the Indiana commission on court |
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323 | 323 | | 10 appointed attorneys based on population and geographic diversity. |
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324 | 324 | | 11 Upon certification by the Indiana commission on court appointed |
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325 | 325 | | 12 attorneys that the county's or multicounty public defender's office's |
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326 | 326 | | 13 indigent defense services meet the commission's standards, the state |
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327 | 327 | | 14 comptroller shall issue a warrant to the treasurer of state for |
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328 | 328 | | 15 disbursement to the county of a sum that is up to forty percent (40%) |
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329 | 329 | | 16 of the county's or multicounty public defender's office's certified |
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330 | 330 | | 17 expenditures for indigent defense services provided for misdemeanor |
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331 | 331 | | 18 cases. This subsection expires June 30, 2029. |
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332 | 332 | | 19 (e) If a county's indigent defense services fail to meet the standards |
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333 | 333 | | 20 adopted by the Indiana commission on court appointed attorneys, the |
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334 | 334 | | 21 Indiana commission on court appointed attorneys shall notify the |
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335 | 335 | | 22 county public defender board or the joint board of a multicounty public |
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336 | 336 | | 23 defender's office and the county fiscal body of the failure to comply |
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337 | 337 | | 24 with the commission's standards. Unless the county or multicounty |
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338 | 338 | | 25 public defender board corrects the deficiencies to comply with the |
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339 | 339 | | 26 standards not more than ninety (90) days after the date of the notice, |
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340 | 340 | | 27 the county's or multicounty's eligibility for reimbursement from the |
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341 | 341 | | 28 public defense fund terminates at the close of that fiscal year. |
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342 | 342 | | 29 (f) A county or multicounty public defender's office shall submit to |
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343 | 343 | | 30 the Indiana commission on court appointed attorneys information to be |
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344 | 344 | | 31 included in the annual report under IC 33-40-5-4(a)(5) |
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345 | 345 | | 32 IC 33-40-5-4(a)(4) regarding expenses reported to the county auditor |
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346 | 346 | | 33 for reimbursement by the Indiana commission on court appointed |
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347 | 347 | | 34 attorneys. |
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348 | 348 | | 35 SECTION 9. IC 34-39-3-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS |
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349 | 349 | | 36 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 1. (a) Evidence of a |
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350 | 350 | | 37 final judgment that: |
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351 | 351 | | 38 (1) is entered after a trial or upon a plea of guilty; and |
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352 | 352 | | 39 (2) adjudges a person guilty of a crime punishable by death or |
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353 | 353 | | 40 imprisonment of more than one (1) year; |
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354 | 354 | | 41 shall be admissible in a civil action to prove any fact essential to |
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355 | 355 | | 42 sustaining the judgment, and is not excluded from admission as hearsay |
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356 | 356 | | 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 9 |
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357 | 357 | | 1 regardless of whether the declarant is available as a witness. |
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358 | 358 | | 2 (b) The pendency of an appeal may be shown but does not affect the |
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359 | 359 | | 3 admissibility of evidence under this section. |
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360 | 360 | | 4 SECTION 10. IC 35-36-2-5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.161-2018, |
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361 | 361 | | 5 SECTION 119, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
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362 | 362 | | 6 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 5. (a) Except as provided by |
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363 | 363 | | 7 subsection (e), whenever a defendant is found guilty but mentally ill at |
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364 | 364 | | 8 the time of the crime or enters a plea to that effect that is accepted by |
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365 | 365 | | 9 the court, the court shall sentence the defendant in the same manner as |
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366 | 366 | | 10 a defendant found guilty of the offense. |
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367 | 367 | | 11 (b) Before sentencing the defendant under subsection (a), the court |
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368 | 368 | | 12 shall require the defendant to be evaluated by a physician licensed |
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369 | 369 | | 13 under IC 25-22.5 who practices psychiatric medicine, a licensed |
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370 | 370 | | 14 psychologist, or a community mental health center (as defined in |
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371 | 371 | | 15 IC 12-7-2-38). However, the court may waive this requirement if the |
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372 | 372 | | 16 defendant was evaluated by a physician licensed under IC 25-22.5 who |
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373 | 373 | | 17 practices psychiatric medicine, a licensed psychologist, or a community |
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374 | 374 | | 18 mental health center and the evaluation is contained in the record of the |
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375 | 375 | | 19 defendant's trial or plea agreement hearing. |
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376 | 376 | | 20 (c) If a defendant who is found guilty but mentally ill at the time of |
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377 | 377 | | 21 the crime is committed to the department of correction, the defendant |
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378 | 378 | | 22 shall be further evaluated and then treated in such a manner as is |
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379 | 379 | | 23 psychiatrically indicated for the defendant's mental illness. Treatment |
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380 | 380 | | 24 may be provided by: |
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381 | 381 | | 25 (1) the department of correction; or |
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382 | 382 | | 26 (2) the division of mental health and addiction after transfer under |
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383 | 383 | | 27 IC 11-10-4. |
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384 | 384 | | 28 (d) If a defendant who is found guilty but mentally ill at the time of |
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385 | 385 | | 29 the crime is placed on probation, the court may, in accordance with |
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386 | 386 | | 30 IC 35-38-2-2.3, require that the defendant undergo treatment. |
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387 | 387 | | 31 (e) As used in this subsection, "individual with an intellectual |
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388 | 388 | | 32 disability" means an individual who, before becoming twenty-two (22) |
---|
389 | 389 | | 33 years of age, manifests: |
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390 | 390 | | 34 (1) significantly subaverage intellectual functioning; and |
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391 | 391 | | 35 (2) substantial impairment of adaptive behavior; |
---|
392 | 392 | | 36 that is documented in a court ordered evaluative report. If a court |
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393 | 393 | | 37 determines under IC 35-36-9 that a defendant who is charged with a |
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394 | 394 | | 38 murder for which the state seeks a death sentence of life imprisonment |
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395 | 395 | | 39 without parole is an individual with an intellectual disability, the court |
---|
396 | 396 | | 40 shall sentence the defendant under IC 35-50-2-3(a). |
---|
397 | 397 | | 41 (f) If a defendant is found guilty but mentally ill, the court shall |
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398 | 398 | | 42 transmit any information required by the office of judicial |
---|
399 | 399 | | 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 10 |
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400 | 400 | | 1 administration to the office of judicial administration for transmission |
---|
401 | 401 | | 2 to the NICS (as defined in IC 35-47-2.5-2.5) in accordance with |
---|
402 | 402 | | 3 IC 33-24-6-3. |
---|
403 | 403 | | 4 SECTION 11. IC 35-36-9-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS |
---|
404 | 404 | | 5 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 1. This chapter applies |
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405 | 405 | | 6 when a defendant is charged with a murder for which the state seeks a |
---|
406 | 406 | | 7 death sentence of life imprisonment without parole under |
---|
407 | 407 | | 8 IC 35-50-2-9. |
---|
408 | 408 | | 9 SECTION 12. IC 35-36-9-6, AS AMENDED BY P.L.117-2015, |
---|
409 | 409 | | 10 SECTION 52, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
410 | 410 | | 11 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 6. If the court determines that the defendant is an |
---|
411 | 411 | | 12 individual with an intellectual disability under section 5 of this chapter, |
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412 | 412 | | 13 the part of the state's charging instrument filed under IC 35-50-2-9(a) |
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413 | 413 | | 14 that seeks a death sentence of life imprisonment without parole |
---|
414 | 414 | | 15 against the defendant shall be dismissed. |
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415 | 415 | | 16 SECTION 13. IC 35-37-1-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.158-2013, |
---|
416 | 416 | | 17 SECTION 392, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
---|
417 | 417 | | 18 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 3. (a) In prosecutions for murder |
---|
418 | 418 | | 19 where the death penalty is sought, the defendant may challenge, |
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419 | 419 | | 20 peremptorily, twenty (20) jurors. |
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420 | 420 | | 21 (b) (a) In prosecutions for murder where the death penalty is not |
---|
421 | 421 | | 22 sought, and or Level 1, Level 2, Level 3, Level 4, or Level 5 felonies, |
---|
422 | 422 | | 23 the defendant may challenge, peremptorily, ten (10) jurors. |
---|
423 | 423 | | 24 (c) (b) In prosecutions for all other crimes, the defendant may |
---|
424 | 424 | | 25 challenge, peremptorily, five (5) jurors. |
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425 | 425 | | 26 (d) (c) When several defendants are tried together, they must join in |
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426 | 426 | | 27 their challenges. |
---|
427 | 427 | | 28 SECTION 14. IC 35-37-1-5 IS AMENDED TO READ AS |
---|
428 | 428 | | 29 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 5. (a) The following are |
---|
429 | 429 | | 30 good causes for challenge to any person called as a juror in any |
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430 | 430 | | 31 criminal trial: |
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431 | 431 | | 32 (1) That the person was a member of the grand jury that found the |
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432 | 432 | | 33 indictment. |
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433 | 433 | | 34 (2) That the person has formed or expressed an opinion as to the |
---|
434 | 434 | | 35 guilt or innocence of the defendant. However, such an opinion is |
---|
435 | 435 | | 36 subject to subsection (b). |
---|
436 | 436 | | 37 (3) If the state is seeking a death sentence, that the person |
---|
437 | 437 | | 38 entertains such conscientious opinions as would preclude the |
---|
438 | 438 | | 39 person from recommending that the death penalty be imposed. |
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439 | 439 | | 40 (4) (3) That the person is related within the fifth degree to the |
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440 | 440 | | 41 person alleged to be the victim of the offense charged, to the |
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441 | 441 | | 42 person on whose complaint the prosecution was instituted, or to |
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442 | 442 | | 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 11 |
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443 | 443 | | 1 the defendant. |
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444 | 444 | | 2 (5) (4) That the person has served on a trial jury which was sworn |
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445 | 445 | | 3 in the same case against the same defendant, and which jury was |
---|
446 | 446 | | 4 discharged after hearing the evidence, or rendered a verdict which |
---|
447 | 447 | | 5 was set aside. |
---|
448 | 448 | | 6 (6) (5) That the person served as a juror in a civil case brought |
---|
449 | 449 | | 7 against the defendant for the same act. |
---|
450 | 450 | | 8 (7) (6) That the person has been subpoenaed in good faith as a |
---|
451 | 451 | | 9 witness in the case. |
---|
452 | 452 | | 10 (8) (7) That the person is a mentally incompetent person. |
---|
453 | 453 | | 11 (9) (8) That the person is an alien. |
---|
454 | 454 | | 12 (10) (9) That the person has been called to sit on the jury at the |
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455 | 455 | | 13 person's own solicitation or that of another. |
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456 | 456 | | 14 (11) (10) That the person is biased or prejudiced for or against the |
---|
457 | 457 | | 15 defendant. |
---|
458 | 458 | | 16 (12) (11) That the person does not have the qualifications for a |
---|
459 | 459 | | 17 juror prescribed by law. |
---|
460 | 460 | | 18 (13) (12) That, from defective sight or hearing, ignorance of the |
---|
461 | 461 | | 19 English language, or other cause, the person is unable to |
---|
462 | 462 | | 20 comprehend the evidence and the instructions of the court. |
---|
463 | 463 | | 21 (14) (13) That the person has a personal interest in the result of |
---|
464 | 464 | | 22 the trial. |
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465 | 465 | | 23 (15) (14) If the person is not a member of the regular panel, that |
---|
466 | 466 | | 24 the person has served on a jury within twelve (12) months |
---|
467 | 467 | | 25 immediately preceding the trial. |
---|
468 | 468 | | 26 (b) If a person called as a juror states that the person has formed or |
---|
469 | 469 | | 27 expressed an opinion as to the guilt or innocence of the defendant, the |
---|
470 | 470 | | 28 court or the parties shall proceed to examine the juror on oath as to the |
---|
471 | 471 | | 29 grounds of the juror's opinion. If the juror's opinion appears to have |
---|
472 | 472 | | 30 been founded upon reading newspaper statements, communications, |
---|
473 | 473 | | 31 comments, reports, rumors, or hearsay, and if: |
---|
474 | 474 | | 32 (1) the juror's opinion appears not to have been founded upon: |
---|
475 | 475 | | 33 (A) conversation with a witness of the transaction; |
---|
476 | 476 | | 34 (B) reading reports of a witness testimony; or |
---|
477 | 477 | | 35 (C) hearing a witness testify; |
---|
478 | 478 | | 36 (2) the juror states on oath that the juror feels able, |
---|
479 | 479 | | 37 notwithstanding the juror's opinion, to render an impartial verdict |
---|
480 | 480 | | 38 upon the law and evidence; and |
---|
481 | 481 | | 39 (3) the court is satisfied that the juror will render an impartial |
---|
482 | 482 | | 40 verdict; |
---|
483 | 483 | | 41 the court may admit the juror as competent to serve in the case. |
---|
484 | 484 | | 42 SECTION 15. IC 35-37-5-6 IS AMENDED TO READ AS |
---|
485 | 485 | | 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 12 |
---|
486 | 486 | | 1 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 6. (a) If a judge of a |
---|
487 | 487 | | 2 court of record in any other state, which by its laws has made provision |
---|
488 | 488 | | 3 for commanding a prisoner within that state to attend and testify in this |
---|
489 | 489 | | 4 state, certifies under the seal of the court that: |
---|
490 | 490 | | 5 (1) there is a criminal prosecution pending in such court or that a |
---|
491 | 491 | | 6 grand jury investigation has commenced; |
---|
492 | 492 | | 7 (2) a person confined by the department of correction (other than |
---|
493 | 493 | | 8 a person awaiting execution of a sentence of death) is a material |
---|
494 | 494 | | 9 witness in such prosecution or investigation; and |
---|
495 | 495 | | 10 (3) his the prisoner's presence is required for a specified number |
---|
496 | 496 | | 11 of days; |
---|
497 | 497 | | 12 a judge of a court with jurisdiction to try felony cases in the county |
---|
498 | 498 | | 13 where the person is confined, after notice to the attorney general, shall |
---|
499 | 499 | | 14 fix a time and place for a hearing and shall order the person having |
---|
500 | 500 | | 15 custody of the prisoner to produce him the prisoner at the hearing. |
---|
501 | 501 | | 16 (b) If at such hearing the judge determines that the prisoner is a |
---|
502 | 502 | | 17 material and necessary witness in the requesting state, the judge shall |
---|
503 | 503 | | 18 issue an order directing that the prisoner attend the court where the |
---|
504 | 504 | | 19 prosecution or investigation is pending, upon such terms and |
---|
505 | 505 | | 20 conditions as the judge prescribes, including: |
---|
506 | 506 | | 21 (1) provision for the return of the prisoner at the conclusion of his |
---|
507 | 507 | | 22 the prisoner's testimony; |
---|
508 | 508 | | 23 (2) proper safeguards on his the prisoner's custody; and |
---|
509 | 509 | | 24 (3) proper financial reimbursement or other payment by the |
---|
510 | 510 | | 25 demanding jurisdiction for all expenses incurred in the production |
---|
511 | 511 | | 26 and return of the prisoner. |
---|
512 | 512 | | 27 (c) The attorney general is authorized to enter into agreements with |
---|
513 | 513 | | 28 authorities of the demanding jurisdiction to insure ensure proper |
---|
514 | 514 | | 29 compliance with the order of the court. |
---|
515 | 515 | | 30 (d) If: |
---|
516 | 516 | | 31 (1) a criminal action is pending in a court of record of this state by |
---|
517 | 517 | | 32 reason of the filing of an indictment or affidavit or by reason of |
---|
518 | 518 | | 33 the commencement of a grand jury proceeding or investigation; |
---|
519 | 519 | | 34 (2) there is reasonable cause to believe that a person confined in |
---|
520 | 520 | | 35 a correctional institution or prison of another state (other than a |
---|
521 | 521 | | 36 person awaiting execution of a sentence of death or one confined |
---|
522 | 522 | | 37 as mentally ill) possesses information material to such criminal |
---|
523 | 523 | | 38 action; |
---|
524 | 524 | | 39 (3) the attendance of such person as a witness in such action is |
---|
525 | 525 | | 40 desired by a party; and |
---|
526 | 526 | | 41 (4) the state in which such person is confined possesses a statute |
---|
527 | 527 | | 42 equivalent to this section; |
---|
528 | 528 | | 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 13 |
---|
529 | 529 | | 1 a judge of the court in which such action is pending may issue a |
---|
530 | 530 | | 2 certificate certifying all such facts and that the attendance of such |
---|
531 | 531 | | 3 person as a witness in such court is required for a specified number of |
---|
532 | 532 | | 4 days. Such a certificate may be issued upon application of either the |
---|
533 | 533 | | 5 state or defendant demonstrating all the facts specified in this section. |
---|
534 | 534 | | 6 (e) Upon issuing such a certificate, the court may deliver it to a |
---|
535 | 535 | | 7 court of such other state which, pursuant to the laws thereof, is |
---|
536 | 536 | | 8 authorized to undertake legal action for the delivery of such prisoners |
---|
537 | 537 | | 9 to this state as witnesses. |
---|
538 | 538 | | 10 SECTION 16. IC 35-38-4-6, AS AMENDED BY P.L.106-2010, |
---|
539 | 539 | | 11 SECTION 13, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
540 | 540 | | 12 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 6. (a) An appeal to the supreme court or to the |
---|
541 | 541 | | 13 court of appeals from a judgment of conviction does not stay the |
---|
542 | 542 | | 14 execution of the sentence, unless |
---|
543 | 543 | | 15 (1) the punishment is to be death; or |
---|
544 | 544 | | 16 (2) the judgment is for a fine and costs (including fees) only, in |
---|
545 | 545 | | 17 which case the execution of the sentence may be stayed by an |
---|
546 | 546 | | 18 order of the court. |
---|
547 | 547 | | 19 (b) If the punishment is to be imprisonment and a fine and costs |
---|
548 | 548 | | 20 (including fees), the execution of the sentence as to the fine and costs |
---|
549 | 549 | | 21 (including fees) only may be stayed by the court. |
---|
550 | 550 | | 22 (c) In the case of an appeal from a judgment in a capital case, the |
---|
551 | 551 | | 23 order of suspension must specify the day until which the execution of |
---|
552 | 552 | | 24 the sentence is stayed. |
---|
553 | 553 | | 25 SECTION 17. IC 35-38-6 IS REPEALED [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, |
---|
554 | 554 | | 26 2025]. (Execution of Death Sentence). |
---|
555 | 555 | | 27 SECTION 18. IC 35-50-2-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.117-2015, |
---|
556 | 556 | | 28 SECTION 56, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
557 | 557 | | 29 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 3. (a) A person who commits murder shall be |
---|
558 | 558 | | 30 imprisoned for a fixed term of between forty-five (45) and sixty-five |
---|
559 | 559 | | 31 (65) years, with the advisory sentence being fifty-five (55) years. In |
---|
560 | 560 | | 32 addition, the person may be fined not more than ten thousand dollars |
---|
561 | 561 | | 33 ($10,000). |
---|
562 | 562 | | 34 (b) Notwithstanding subsection (a), a person who was |
---|
563 | 563 | | 35 (1) at least eighteen (18) sixteen (16) years of age at the time the |
---|
564 | 564 | | 36 murder was committed may be sentenced to |
---|
565 | 565 | | 37 (A) death; or |
---|
566 | 566 | | 38 (B) life imprisonment without parole and |
---|
567 | 567 | | 39 (2) at least sixteen (16) years of age but less than eighteen (18) |
---|
568 | 568 | | 40 years of age at the time the murder was committed may be |
---|
569 | 569 | | 41 sentenced to life imprisonment without parole; |
---|
570 | 570 | | 42 under section 9 of this chapter unless a court determines under |
---|
571 | 571 | | 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 14 |
---|
572 | 572 | | 1 IC 35-36-9 that the person is an individual with an intellectual |
---|
573 | 573 | | 2 disability. |
---|
574 | 574 | | 3 SECTION 19. IC 35-50-2-3.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
---|
575 | 575 | | 4 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
---|
576 | 576 | | 5 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 3.5. If a person: |
---|
577 | 577 | | 6 (1) was sentenced to death under Indiana law on or before |
---|
578 | 578 | | 7 July 1, 2025; and |
---|
579 | 579 | | 8 (2) is awaiting execution of the death sentence on July 1, 2025; |
---|
580 | 580 | | 9 the person's death sentence shall be commuted to a sentence of life |
---|
581 | 581 | | 10 imprisonment without parole. |
---|
582 | 582 | | 11 SECTION 20. IC 35-50-2-9, AS AMENDED BY P.L.65-2016, |
---|
583 | 583 | | 12 SECTION 40, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
---|
584 | 584 | | 13 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 9. (a) The state may seek either a death sentence |
---|
585 | 585 | | 14 or a sentence of life imprisonment without parole for murder by |
---|
586 | 586 | | 15 alleging, on a page separate from the rest of the charging instrument, |
---|
587 | 587 | | 16 the existence of at least one (1) of the aggravating circumstances listed |
---|
588 | 588 | | 17 in subsection (b). In the sentencing hearing after a person is convicted |
---|
589 | 589 | | 18 of murder, the state must prove beyond a reasonable doubt the |
---|
590 | 590 | | 19 existence of at least one (1) of the aggravating circumstances alleged. |
---|
591 | 591 | | 20 However, the state may not proceed against a defendant under this |
---|
592 | 592 | | 21 section if a court determines at a pretrial hearing under IC 35-36-9 that |
---|
593 | 593 | | 22 the defendant is an individual with an intellectual disability. |
---|
594 | 594 | | 23 (b) The aggravating circumstances are as follows: |
---|
595 | 595 | | 24 (1) The defendant committed the murder by intentionally killing |
---|
596 | 596 | | 25 the victim while committing or attempting to commit any of the |
---|
597 | 597 | | 26 following: |
---|
598 | 598 | | 27 (A) Arson (IC 35-43-1-1). |
---|
599 | 599 | | 28 (B) Burglary (IC 35-43-2-1). |
---|
600 | 600 | | 29 (C) Child molesting (IC 35-42-4-3). |
---|
601 | 601 | | 30 (D) Criminal deviate conduct (IC 35-42-4-2) (before its |
---|
602 | 602 | | 31 repeal). |
---|
603 | 603 | | 32 (E) Kidnapping (IC 35-42-3-2). |
---|
604 | 604 | | 33 (F) Rape (IC 35-42-4-1). |
---|
605 | 605 | | 34 (G) Robbery (IC 35-42-5-1). |
---|
606 | 606 | | 35 (H) Carjacking (IC 35-42-5-2) (before its repeal). |
---|
607 | 607 | | 36 (I) Criminal organization activity (IC 35-45-9-3). |
---|
608 | 608 | | 37 (J) Dealing in cocaine or a narcotic drug (IC 35-48-4-1). |
---|
609 | 609 | | 38 (K) Criminal confinement (IC 35-42-3-3). |
---|
610 | 610 | | 39 (2) The defendant committed the murder by the unlawful |
---|
611 | 611 | | 40 detonation of an explosive with intent to injure a person or |
---|
612 | 612 | | 41 damage property. |
---|
613 | 613 | | 42 (3) The defendant committed the murder by lying in wait. |
---|
614 | 614 | | 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 15 |
---|
615 | 615 | | 1 (4) The defendant who committed the murder was hired to kill. |
---|
616 | 616 | | 2 (5) The defendant committed the murder by hiring another person |
---|
617 | 617 | | 3 to kill. |
---|
618 | 618 | | 4 (6) The victim of the murder was a corrections employee, |
---|
619 | 619 | | 5 probation officer, parole officer, community corrections worker, |
---|
620 | 620 | | 6 home detention officer, fireman, firefighter, judge, or law |
---|
621 | 621 | | 7 enforcement officer, and either: |
---|
622 | 622 | | 8 (A) the victim was acting in the course of duty; or |
---|
623 | 623 | | 9 (B) the murder was motivated by an act the victim performed |
---|
624 | 624 | | 10 while acting in the course of duty. |
---|
625 | 625 | | 11 (7) The defendant has been convicted of another murder. |
---|
626 | 626 | | 12 (8) The defendant has committed another murder, at any time, |
---|
627 | 627 | | 13 regardless of whether the defendant has been convicted of that |
---|
628 | 628 | | 14 other murder. |
---|
629 | 629 | | 15 (9) The defendant was: |
---|
630 | 630 | | 16 (A) under the custody of the department of correction; |
---|
631 | 631 | | 17 (B) under the custody of a county sheriff; |
---|
632 | 632 | | 18 (C) on probation after receiving a sentence for the commission |
---|
633 | 633 | | 19 of a felony; or |
---|
634 | 634 | | 20 (D) on parole; |
---|
635 | 635 | | 21 at the time the murder was committed. |
---|
636 | 636 | | 22 (10) The defendant dismembered the victim. |
---|
637 | 637 | | 23 (11) The defendant: |
---|
638 | 638 | | 24 (A) burned, mutilated, or tortured the victim; or |
---|
639 | 639 | | 25 (B) decapitated or attempted to decapitate the victim; |
---|
640 | 640 | | 26 while the victim was alive. |
---|
641 | 641 | | 27 (12) The victim of the murder was less than twelve (12) years of |
---|
642 | 642 | | 28 age. |
---|
643 | 643 | | 29 (13) The victim was a victim of any of the following offenses for |
---|
644 | 644 | | 30 which the defendant was convicted: |
---|
645 | 645 | | 31 (A) A battery offense included in IC 35-42-2 committed before |
---|
646 | 646 | | 32 July 1, 2014, as a Class D felony or as a Class C felony, or a |
---|
647 | 647 | | 33 battery offense included in IC 35-42-2 committed after June |
---|
648 | 648 | | 34 30, 2014, as a Level 6 felony, a Level 5 felony, a Level 4 |
---|
649 | 649 | | 35 felony, or a Level 3 felony. |
---|
650 | 650 | | 36 (B) Kidnapping (IC 35-42-3-2). |
---|
651 | 651 | | 37 (C) Criminal confinement (IC 35-42-3-3). |
---|
652 | 652 | | 38 (D) A sex crime under IC 35-42-4. |
---|
653 | 653 | | 39 (14) The victim of the murder was listed by the state or known by |
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654 | 654 | | 40 the defendant to be a witness against the defendant and the |
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655 | 655 | | 41 defendant committed the murder with the intent to prevent the |
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656 | 656 | | 42 person from testifying. |
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657 | 657 | | 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 16 |
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658 | 658 | | 1 (15) The defendant committed the murder by intentionally |
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659 | 659 | | 2 discharging a firearm (as defined in IC 35-47-1-5): |
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660 | 660 | | 3 (A) into an inhabited dwelling; or |
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661 | 661 | | 4 (B) from a vehicle. |
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662 | 662 | | 5 (16) The victim of the murder was pregnant and the murder |
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663 | 663 | | 6 resulted in the intentional killing of a fetus that has attained |
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664 | 664 | | 7 viability (as defined in IC 16-18-2-365). |
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665 | 665 | | 8 (17) The defendant knowingly or intentionally: |
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666 | 666 | | 9 (A) committed the murder: |
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667 | 667 | | 10 (i) in a building primarily used for an educational purpose; |
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668 | 668 | | 11 (ii) on school property; and |
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669 | 669 | | 12 (iii) when students are present; or |
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670 | 670 | | 13 (B) committed the murder: |
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671 | 671 | | 14 (i) in a building or other structure owned or rented by a state |
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672 | 672 | | 15 educational institution or any other public or private |
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673 | 673 | | 16 postsecondary educational institution and primarily used for |
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674 | 674 | | 17 an educational purpose; and |
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675 | 675 | | 18 (ii) at a time when classes are in session. |
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676 | 676 | | 19 (18) The murder is committed: |
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677 | 677 | | 20 (A) in a building that is primarily used for religious worship; |
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678 | 678 | | 21 and |
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679 | 679 | | 22 (B) at a time when persons are present for religious worship or |
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680 | 680 | | 23 education. |
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681 | 681 | | 24 (c) The mitigating circumstances that may be considered under this |
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682 | 682 | | 25 section are as follows: |
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683 | 683 | | 26 (1) The defendant has no significant history of prior criminal |
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684 | 684 | | 27 conduct. |
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685 | 685 | | 28 (2) The defendant was under the influence of extreme mental or |
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686 | 686 | | 29 emotional disturbance when the murder was committed. |
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687 | 687 | | 30 (3) The victim was a participant in or consented to the defendant's |
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688 | 688 | | 31 conduct. |
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689 | 689 | | 32 (4) The defendant was an accomplice in a murder committed by |
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690 | 690 | | 33 another person, and the defendant's participation was relatively |
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691 | 691 | | 34 minor. |
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692 | 692 | | 35 (5) The defendant acted under the substantial domination of |
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693 | 693 | | 36 another person. |
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694 | 694 | | 37 (6) The defendant's capacity to appreciate the criminality of the |
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695 | 695 | | 38 defendant's conduct or to conform that conduct to the |
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696 | 696 | | 39 requirements of law was substantially impaired as a result of |
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697 | 697 | | 40 mental disease or defect or of intoxication. |
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698 | 698 | | 41 (7) The defendant was less than eighteen (18) years of age at the |
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699 | 699 | | 42 time the murder was committed. |
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700 | 700 | | 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 17 |
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701 | 701 | | 1 (8) Any other circumstances appropriate for consideration. |
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702 | 702 | | 2 (d) If the defendant was convicted of murder in a jury trial, the jury |
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703 | 703 | | 3 shall reconvene for the sentencing hearing. If the trial was to the court, |
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704 | 704 | | 4 or the judgment was entered on a guilty plea, the court alone shall |
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705 | 705 | | 5 conduct the sentencing hearing. The jury or the court may consider all |
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706 | 706 | | 6 the evidence introduced at the trial stage of the proceedings, together |
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707 | 707 | | 7 with new evidence presented at the sentencing hearing. The court shall |
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708 | 708 | | 8 instruct the jury concerning the statutory penalties for murder and any |
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709 | 709 | | 9 other offenses for which the defendant was convicted, the potential for |
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710 | 710 | | 10 consecutive or concurrent sentencing, and the availability of |
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711 | 711 | | 11 educational credit, good time credit, and clemency. The court shall |
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712 | 712 | | 12 instruct the jury that, in order for the jury to recommend to the court |
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713 | 713 | | 13 that the death penalty or life imprisonment without parole should be |
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714 | 714 | | 14 imposed, the jury must find at least one (1) aggravating circumstance |
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715 | 715 | | 15 beyond a reasonable doubt as described in subsection (l) (h) and shall |
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716 | 716 | | 16 provide a special verdict form for each aggravating circumstance |
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717 | 717 | | 17 alleged. The defendant may present any additional evidence relevant |
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718 | 718 | | 18 to: |
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719 | 719 | | 19 (1) the aggravating circumstances alleged; or |
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720 | 720 | | 20 (2) any of the mitigating circumstances listed in subsection (c). |
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721 | 721 | | 21 (e) For a defendant sentenced after June 30, 2002, except as |
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722 | 722 | | 22 provided by IC 35-36-9, if the hearing is by jury, the jury shall |
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723 | 723 | | 23 recommend to the court whether the death penalty or life imprisonment |
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724 | 724 | | 24 without parole or neither, should be imposed. The jury may recommend |
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725 | 725 | | 25 (1) the death penalty; or |
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726 | 726 | | 26 (2) life imprisonment without parole |
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727 | 727 | | 27 only if it makes the findings described in subsection (l). (h). If the jury |
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728 | 728 | | 28 reaches a sentencing recommendation, the court shall sentence the |
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729 | 729 | | 29 defendant accordingly. After a court pronounces sentence, a |
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730 | 730 | | 30 representative of the victim's family and friends may present a |
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731 | 731 | | 31 statement regarding the impact of the crime on family and friends. The |
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732 | 732 | | 32 impact statement may be submitted in writing or given orally by the |
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733 | 733 | | 33 representative. The statement shall be given in the presence of the |
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734 | 734 | | 34 defendant. |
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735 | 735 | | 35 (f) If a jury is unable to agree on a sentence recommendation after |
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736 | 736 | | 36 reasonable deliberations, the court shall discharge the jury and proceed |
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737 | 737 | | 37 as if the hearing had been to the court alone. |
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738 | 738 | | 38 (g) If the hearing is to the court alone, except as provided by |
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739 | 739 | | 39 IC 35-36-9, the court shall |
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740 | 740 | | 40 (1) sentence the defendant to death; or |
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741 | 741 | | 41 (2) impose a term of life imprisonment without parole |
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742 | 742 | | 42 only if it makes the findings described in subsection (l). (h). |
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743 | 743 | | 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 18 |
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744 | 744 | | 1 (h) If a court sentences a defendant to death, the court shall order |
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745 | 745 | | 2 the defendant's execution to be carried out not later than one (1) year |
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746 | 746 | | 3 and one (1) day after the date the defendant was convicted. The |
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747 | 747 | | 4 supreme court has exclusive jurisdiction to stay the execution of a |
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748 | 748 | | 5 death sentence. If the supreme court stays the execution of a death |
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749 | 749 | | 6 sentence, the supreme court shall order a new date for the defendant's |
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750 | 750 | | 7 execution. |
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751 | 751 | | 8 (i) If a person sentenced to death by a court files a petition for |
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752 | 752 | | 9 post-conviction relief, the court, not later than ninety (90) days after the |
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753 | 753 | | 10 date the petition is filed, shall set a date to hold a hearing to consider |
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754 | 754 | | 11 the petition. If a court does not, within the ninety (90) day period, set |
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755 | 755 | | 12 the date to hold the hearing to consider the petition, the court's failure |
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756 | 756 | | 13 to set the hearing date is not a basis for additional post-conviction |
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757 | 757 | | 14 relief. The attorney general shall answer the petition for post-conviction |
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758 | 758 | | 15 relief on behalf of the state. At the request of the attorney general, a |
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759 | 759 | | 16 prosecuting attorney shall assist the attorney general. The court shall |
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760 | 760 | | 17 enter written findings of fact and conclusions of law concerning the |
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761 | 761 | | 18 petition not later than ninety (90) days after the date the hearing |
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762 | 762 | | 19 concludes. However, if the court determines that the petition is without |
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763 | 763 | | 20 merit, the court may dismiss the petition within ninety (90) days |
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764 | 764 | | 21 without conducting a hearing under this subsection. |
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765 | 765 | | 22 (j) A death sentence is subject to automatic review by the supreme |
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766 | 766 | | 23 court. The review, which shall be heard under rules adopted by the |
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767 | 767 | | 24 supreme court, shall be given priority over all other cases. The supreme |
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768 | 768 | | 25 court's review must take into consideration all claims that the: |
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769 | 769 | | 26 (1) conviction or sentence was in violation of the: |
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770 | 770 | | 27 (A) Constitution of the State of Indiana; or |
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771 | 771 | | 28 (B) Constitution of the United States; |
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772 | 772 | | 29 (2) sentencing court was without jurisdiction to impose a |
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773 | 773 | | 30 sentence; and |
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774 | 774 | | 31 (3) sentence: |
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775 | 775 | | 32 (A) exceeds the maximum sentence authorized by law; or |
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776 | 776 | | 33 (B) is otherwise erroneous. |
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777 | 777 | | 34 If the supreme court cannot complete its review by the date set by the |
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778 | 778 | | 35 sentencing court for the defendant's execution under subsection (h), the |
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779 | 779 | | 36 supreme court shall stay the execution of the death sentence and set a |
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780 | 780 | | 37 new date to carry out the defendant's execution. |
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781 | 781 | | 38 (k) A person who has been sentenced to death and who has |
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782 | 782 | | 39 completed state post-conviction review proceedings may file a written |
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783 | 783 | | 40 petition with the supreme court seeking to present new evidence |
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784 | 784 | | 41 challenging the person's guilt or the appropriateness of the death |
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785 | 785 | | 42 sentence if the person serves notice on the attorney general. The |
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786 | 786 | | 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 19 |
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787 | 787 | | 1 supreme court shall determine, with or without a hearing, whether the |
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788 | 788 | | 2 person has presented previously undiscovered evidence that |
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789 | 789 | | 3 undermines confidence in the conviction or the death sentence. If |
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790 | 790 | | 4 necessary, the supreme court may remand the case to the trial court for |
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791 | 791 | | 5 an evidentiary hearing to consider the new evidence and its effect on |
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792 | 792 | | 6 the person's conviction and death sentence. The supreme court may not |
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793 | 793 | | 7 make a determination in the person's favor nor make a decision to |
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794 | 794 | | 8 remand the case to the trial court for an evidentiary hearing without |
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795 | 795 | | 9 first providing the attorney general with an opportunity to be heard on |
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796 | 796 | | 10 the matter. |
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797 | 797 | | 11 (l) (h) Before a sentence may be imposed under this section, the |
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798 | 798 | | 12 jury, in a proceeding under subsection (e), or the court, in a proceeding |
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799 | 799 | | 13 under subsection (g), must find that: |
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800 | 800 | | 14 (1) the state has proved beyond a reasonable doubt that at least |
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801 | 801 | | 15 one (1) of the aggravating circumstances listed in subsection (b) |
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802 | 802 | | 16 exists; and |
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803 | 803 | | 17 (2) any mitigating circumstances that exist are outweighed by the |
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804 | 804 | | 18 aggravating circumstance or circumstances. |
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805 | 805 | | 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 |
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