Indiana 2025 Regular Session

Indiana House Bill HB1030 Compare Versions

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22 Introduced Version
33 HOUSE BILL No. 1030
44 _____
55 DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL
66 Citations Affected: IC 1-1-2-2.5; IC 11-13-9-1; IC 33-32-3-1;
77 IC 33-40; IC 34-39-3-1; IC 35-36; IC 35-37; IC 35-38; IC 35-50-2.
88 Synopsis: Repeal of the death penalty. Repeals the law concerning the
99 imposition and execution of death sentences and makes conforming
1010 amendments. Specifies that if a person was sentenced to death and is
1111 awaiting execution of the death sentence, the person's death sentence
1212 is commuted to a sentence of life imprisonment without parole.
1313 Provides that when a defendant is charged with a murder for which the
1414 state seeks a sentence of life imprisonment without parole, the
1515 defendant may file a petition alleging that the defendant is an
1616 individual with an intellectual disability. Provides that if a defendant
1717 who is determined to be an individual with an intellectual disability is
1818 convicted of murder, the court may sentence the defendant only to a
1919 fixed term of imprisonment.
2020 Effective: July 1, 2025.
2121 Morris, Judy, Teshka
2222 January 8, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Courts and Criminal Code.
2323 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 Introduced
2424 First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025)
2525 PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana
2626 Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type,
2727 additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type.
2828 Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional
2929 provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the
3030 word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds
3131 a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution.
3232 Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts
3333 between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly.
3434 HOUSE BILL No. 1030
3535 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning
3636 criminal law and procedure.
3737 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana:
3838 1 SECTION 1. IC 1-1-2-2.5, AS ADDED BY P.L.142-2020,
3939 2 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
4040 3 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 2.5. (a) This section applies to every crime in
4141 4 which proof that a person has a prior conviction or judgment for an
4242 5 infraction increases:
4343 6 (1) the class or level of the crime;
4444 7 (2) the penalty for the crime from a misdemeanor to a felony; or
4545 8 (3) the penalty for an infraction to a misdemeanor or felony.
4646 9 (b) This section does not apply to a sentencing provision that
4747 10 increases the penalty that may be imposed for an infraction or crime
4848 11 but does not increase:
4949 12 (1) the class or level of the crime;
5050 13 (2) the penalty for the crime from a misdemeanor to a felony; or
5151 14 (3) the penalty for an infraction to a misdemeanor or felony;
5252 15 including IC 35-50-2-8 (habitual offenders), IC 35-50-2-9 (death
5353 16 penalty (murder sentencing), IC 9-30-15.5 (habitual vehicular
5454 17 substance offender), and IC 35-50-2-14 (repeat sexual offender).
5555 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 2
5656 1 (c) This section does not apply to a crime that contains a specific
5757 2 lookback period for a prior conviction or judgment for an infraction.
5858 3 (d) Subject to subsection (e), and except as provided in subsection
5959 4 (f), a prior conviction or a prior judgment for an infraction increases the
6060 5 class or level of the crime, the penalty for the crime from a
6161 6 misdemeanor to a felony, or the penalty for an infraction to a
6262 7 misdemeanor or felony only if the current crime was committed not
6363 8 later than twelve (12) years from the date the defendant was:
6464 9 (1) convicted of the prior crime, if the defendant was not
6565 10 sentenced to a term of incarceration or probation;
6666 11 (2) adjudicated to have committed the infraction; or
6767 12 (3) released from a term of incarceration, probation, or parole
6868 13 (whichever occurs later) imposed for the prior conviction;
6969 14 whichever occurred last.
7070 15 (e) If a crime described in subsection (a) requires proof of more than
7171 16 one (1) criminal conviction or judgment for an infraction, the increased
7272 17 penalty applies only if the current crime was committed not later than
7373 18 twelve (12) years from the date the defendant was:
7474 19 (1) convicted of one (1) of the prior crimes, if the person was not
7575 20 sentenced to a term of incarceration or probation;
7676 21 (2) adjudicated to have committed one (1) of the infractions; or
7777 22 (3) released from a term of incarceration, probation, or parole
7878 23 (whichever occurs later) imposed for one (1) of the prior
7979 24 convictions;
8080 25 whichever occurred last.
8181 26 (f) This section does not apply if the crime described in subsection
8282 27 (a) is one (1) or more of the following:
8383 28 (1) A crime of violence (as defined by IC 35-50-1-2).
8484 29 (2) A crime that results in bodily injury or death to a victim.
8585 30 (3) A sex offense (as defined by IC 11-8-8-5.2).
8686 31 (4) Domestic battery (IC 35-42-2-1.3).
8787 32 (5) Strangulation (IC 35-42-2-9).
8888 33 (6) Operating while intoxicated with a prior conviction for
8989 34 operating while intoxicated that resulted in death, serious bodily
9090 35 injury, or catastrophic injury (IC 9-30-5-3(b)).
9191 36 (7) Dealing in cocaine or a narcotic drug (IC 35-48-4-1).
9292 37 (8) Dealing in methamphetamine (IC 35-48-4-1.1).
9393 38 (9) Manufacturing methamphetamine (IC 35-48-4-1.2).
9494 39 (10) Dealing in a schedule I, II, or III controlled substance (IC
9595 40 35-48-4-2).
9696 41 (g) If there is a conflict between a provision in this section and
9797 42 another provision of the Indiana Code, this section controls.
9898 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 3
9999 1 SECTION 2. IC 11-13-9-1, AS ADDED BY P.L.119-2008,
100100 2 SECTION 11, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
101101 3 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 1. This chapter does not apply to the following:
102102 4 (1) An inmate who receives a sentence of death or life
103103 5 imprisonment without parole under IC 35-50-2.
104104 6 (2) An inmate who has committed an offense described in
105105 7 IC 11-8-8-4.5.
106106 8 (3) A person convicted of a crime of violence (as defined in
107107 9 IC 35-50-1-2).
108108 10 SECTION 3. IC 33-32-3-1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.78-2014,
109109 11 SECTION 7, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
110110 12 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 1. (a) The clerk shall endorse the time of filing on
111111 13 each writing required to be filed in the office of the clerk.
112112 14 (b) The clerk shall carefully preserve in the office of the clerk all
113113 15 records and writings pertaining to the clerk's official duties.
114114 16 (c) The clerk shall procure, at the expense of the county, all
115115 17 necessary judges' appearance, bar, judgment, and execution dockets,
116116 18 order books, and final record books.
117117 19 (d) The clerk shall enter in proper record books all orders,
118118 20 judgments, and decrees of the court.
119119 21 (e) Not more than fifteen (15) days after the cases are finally
120120 22 determined, the clerk shall enter in final record books a complete
121121 23 record of:
122122 24 (1) all cases involving the title to land;
123123 25 (2) all criminal cases in which the punishment is death or
124124 26 imprisonment, except where a nolle prosequi is entered or an
125125 27 acquittal is had; and
126126 28 (3) all other cases, at the request of either party and upon payment
127127 29 of the costs.
128128 30 SECTION 4. IC 33-40-5-4, AS AMENDED BY P.L.111-2024,
129129 31 SECTION 7, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
130130 32 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 4. (a) The commission shall do the following:
131131 33 (1) Make recommendations to the supreme court concerning
132132 34 standards for indigent defense services provided for defendants
133133 35 against whom the state has sought the death sentence under
134134 36 IC 35-50-2-9, including the following:
135135 37 (A) Determining indigency and eligibility for legal
136136 38 representation.
137137 39 (B) Selection and qualifications of attorneys to represent
138138 40 indigent defendants at public expense.
139139 41 (C) Determining conflicts of interest.
140140 42 (D) Investigative, clerical, and other support services
141141 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 4
142142 1 necessary to provide adequate legal representation.
143143 2 (2) (1) Adopt guidelines and standards for indigent defense
144144 3 services under which the counties will be eligible for
145145 4 reimbursement under IC 33-40-6, including the following:
146146 5 (A) Determining indigency and the eligibility for legal
147147 6 representation.
148148 7 (B) The issuance and enforcement of orders requiring the
149149 8 defendant to pay for the costs of court appointed legal
150150 9 representation under IC 33-40-3.
151151 10 (C) The use and expenditure of funds in the county
152152 11 supplemental public defender services fund established under
153153 12 IC 33-40-3-1.
154154 13 (D) Qualifications of attorneys to represent indigent
155155 14 defendants at public expense.
156156 15 (E) Compensation rates for salaried, contractual, and assigned
157157 16 counsel.
158158 17 (F) Minimum and maximum caseloads of public defender
159159 18 offices and contract attorneys.
160160 19 (G) Requirements concerning the creation and operation of a
161161 20 multicounty public defender's office created under an
162162 21 interlocal agreement as described in IC 33-40-7-3.5.
163163 22 (3) (2) Make recommendations concerning the delivery of
164164 23 indigent defense services in Indiana, including the funding and
165165 24 delivery of indigent defense services for juveniles.
166166 25 (4) (3) Make an annual report to the governor, the general
167167 26 assembly, and the supreme court on the operation of the public
168168 27 defense fund.
169169 28 (5) (4) Make a report not later than December 1, 2029, to the
170170 29 legislative council and the budget committee concerning the up
171171 30 to forty percent (40%) reimbursement from the public defense
172172 31 fund for indigent defense services for misdemeanor cases under
173173 32 IC 33-40-6-4(d), IC 33-40-6-4(c), IC 33-40-6-5(c), and
174174 33 IC 33-40-7-11(d).
175175 34 (b) The commission must provide data and statistics concerning
176176 35 how the reimbursement has impacted attorney appointment rates, jail
177177 36 population, trial rates, and case outcomes in the report under subsection
178178 37 (a)(5).
179179 38 (c) The report to the general assembly under subsection (a)(4) and
180180 39 to the legislative council under subsection (a)(5) must be in an
181181 40 electronic format under IC 5-14-6.
182182 41 (d) The commission shall not:
183183 42 (1) receive any additional appropriations from the general
184184 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 5
185185 1 assembly for misdemeanor reimbursement; or
186186 2 (2) reimburse a county other than a county described in
187187 3 IC 33-40-6-4(d) IC 33-40-6-4(c) for misdemeanor
188188 4 reimbursement;
189189 5 before July 1, 2029.
190190 6 SECTION 5. IC 33-40-6-4, AS AMENDED BY P.L.111-2024,
191191 7 SECTION 9, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
192192 8 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 4.(a) For purposes of this section, the term
193193 9 "county auditor" includes a person who:
194194 10 (1) is the auditor of a county that is a member of a multicounty
195195 11 public defender's office; and
196196 12 (2) is responsible for the receipt, disbursement, and accounting of
197197 13 all monies distributed to the multicounty public defender's office.
198198 14 (b) A county auditor may submit on a quarterly basis a certified
199199 15 request to the Indiana commission on court appointed attorneys for
200200 16 reimbursement from the public defense fund for an amount equal to
201201 17 fifty percent (50%) of the county's expenditures for indigent defense
202202 18 services provided to a defendant against whom the death sentence is
203203 19 sought under IC 35-50-2-9.
204204 20 (c) (b) Except as provided in subsection (d), (c), a county auditor
205205 21 may submit on a quarterly basis a certified request to the Indiana
206206 22 commission on court appointed attorneys for reimbursement from the
207207 23 public defense fund for an amount equal to forty percent (40%) of the
208208 24 county's or multicounty public defender's office's expenditures for
209209 25 indigent defense services provided in all noncapital cases except
210210 26 misdemeanors.
211211 27 (d) (c) This subsection applies to a county that is one (1) of up to
212212 28 twelve (12) counties that shall be selected by the Indiana commission
213213 29 on court appointed attorneys based on population and geographic
214214 30 diversity. A county auditor may submit on a quarterly basis a certified
215215 31 request to the Indiana commission on court appointed attorneys for
216216 32 reimbursement from the public defense fund for an amount that is up
217217 33 to forty percent (40%) of the county's or multicounty public defender's
218218 34 office's expenditures for indigent defense services provided in
219219 35 misdemeanor cases. This subsection expires June 30, 2029.
220220 36 (e) (d) The Indiana commission on court appointed attorneys may
221221 37 substitute a county described in subsection (d) (c) with a county with
222222 38 similar population and geographic characteristics if the county
223223 39 described in subsection (d) (c) declines to participate in the
224224 40 misdemeanor reimbursement. If a county is substituted under this
225225 41 subsection, the Indiana commission on court appointed attorneys shall
226226 42 publish on its website the replacement county.
227227 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 6
228228 1 (f) (e) A request under this section from a county described in
229229 2 IC 33-40-7-1(5) may be limited to expenditures for indigent defense
230230 3 services provided by a particular division of a court.
231231 4 (g) (f) A county auditor shall submit quarterly to the Indiana
232232 5 commission on court appointed attorneys information to be included in
233233 6 the report under IC 33-40-5-4(a)(5) IC 33-40-5-4(a)(4) regarding
234234 7 reimbursements requested and received from the public defense fund
235235 8 for the county's expenditures for indigent defense services provided
236236 9 under subsections (b) and (c). and (d).
237237 10 SECTION 6. IC 33-40-6-5, AS AMENDED BY THE TECHNICAL
238238 11 CORRECTIONS BILL OF THE 2025 GENERAL ASSEMBLY, IS
239239 12 AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]:
240240 13 Sec. 5. (a) As used in this section, "commission" means the Indiana
241241 14 commission on court appointed attorneys established by IC 33-40-5-2.
242242 15 (b) Except as provided under subsection (c) and section 6 of this
243243 16 chapter, upon certification by a county auditor and a determination by
244244 17 the commission that the request is in compliance with the guidelines
245245 18 and standards set by the commission, the commission shall quarterly
246246 19 authorize an amount of reimbursement due the county or multicounty
247247 20 public defender's office
248248 21 (1) that is equal to fifty percent (50%) of the county's or
249249 22 multicounty public defender's office's certified expenditures for
250250 23 indigent defense services provided for a defendant against whom
251251 24 the death sentence is sought under IC 35-50-2-9; and
252252 25 (2) except as provided in subsection (c), that is equal to forty
253253 26 percent (40%) of the county's or multicounty public defender's
254254 27 office's certified expenditures for defense services provided in
255255 28 noncapital all cases except misdemeanors.
256256 29 The commission shall then certify to the state comptroller the amount
257257 30 of reimbursement owed to a county or multicounty public defender's
258258 31 office under this chapter.
259259 32 (c) This subsection applies to a county that is one (1) of up to twelve
260260 33 (12) counties that shall be selected by the Indiana commission on court
261261 34 appointed attorneys based on population and geographic diversity.
262262 35 Upon certification by a county auditor and a determination by the
263263 36 commission that the request is in compliance with the guidelines and
264264 37 standards set by the commission, the commission may quarterly
265265 38 authorize an amount of reimbursement due the county or multicounty
266266 39 public defender's office that is up to forty percent (40%) of the county's
267267 40 or multicounty public defender's office's certified expenditures for
268268 41 defense services provided in misdemeanor cases. This subsection
269269 42 expires June 30, 2029.
270270 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 7
271271 1 (d) The Indiana commission on court appointed attorneys may
272272 2 substitute a county described in subsection (c) with a county with
273273 3 similar population and geographic characteristics if the county
274274 4 described in subsection (c) declines to participate in the misdemeanor
275275 5 reimbursement. If a county is substituted under this subsection, the
276276 6 commission shall publish on its website the replacement county.
277277 7 (e) Upon receiving certification from the commission, the state
278278 8 comptroller shall issue a warrant to the treasurer of state for
279279 9 disbursement to the county or multicounty public defender's office of
280280 10 the amount certified.
281281 11 (f) The commission shall include in its report under
282282 12 IC 33-40-5-4(a)(5) IC 33-40-5-4(a)(4) information regarding requested
283283 13 reimbursements and amounts certified for reimbursements to each
284284 14 county or multicounty public defender's office under subsections (b)
285285 15 and (c).
286286 16 SECTION 7. IC 33-40-6-6 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
287287 17 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 6. The commission
288288 18 shall give priority to certified claims for reimbursement in capital
289289 19 cases. If the balance in the public defense fund is not adequate to fully
290290 20 reimburse all certified claims, in noncapital cases, the commission
291291 21 shall prorate the reimbursement of certified claims. in noncapital cases.
292292 22 SECTION 8. IC 33-40-7-11, AS AMENDED BY P.L.111-2024,
293293 23 SECTION 15, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
294294 24 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 11. (a) For purposes of this section, the term
295295 25 "county auditor" includes a person who:
296296 26 (1) is the auditor of a county that is a member of a multicounty
297297 27 public defender's office described in section 3.5 of this chapter;
298298 28 and
299299 29 (2) is responsible for the receipt, disbursement, and accounting of
300300 30 all monies distributed to the multicounty public defender's office.
301301 31 (b) A county public defender board or the joint board of a
302302 32 multicounty public defender's office shall submit a written request for
303303 33 reimbursement to the county auditor. The request must set forth the
304304 34 total of the county's or multicounty public defender's office's
305305 35 expenditures for indigent defense services to the county auditor and
306306 36 may be limited in a county described in section 1(5) of this chapter to
307307 37 expenditures for indigent defense services provided by a particular
308308 38 division of a court. The county auditor shall review the request and
309309 39 certify the total of the county's or multicounty's expenditures for
310310 40 indigent defense services to the Indiana commission on court appointed
311311 41 attorneys.
312312 42 (c) Except as provided in subsection (d), upon certification by the
313313 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 8
314314 1 Indiana commission on court appointed attorneys that the county's or
315315 2 multicounty public defender's office's indigent defense services meet
316316 3 the commission's standards, the state comptroller shall issue a warrant
317317 4 to the treasurer of state for disbursement to the county of a sum equal
318318 5 to forty percent (40%) of the county's or multicounty public defender's
319319 6 office's certified expenditures for indigent defense services provided in
320320 7 noncapital all cases except misdemeanors.
321321 8 (d) This subsection applies to a county that is one (1) of up to twelve
322322 9 (12) counties that shall be selected by the Indiana commission on court
323323 10 appointed attorneys based on population and geographic diversity.
324324 11 Upon certification by the Indiana commission on court appointed
325325 12 attorneys that the county's or multicounty public defender's office's
326326 13 indigent defense services meet the commission's standards, the state
327327 14 comptroller shall issue a warrant to the treasurer of state for
328328 15 disbursement to the county of a sum that is up to forty percent (40%)
329329 16 of the county's or multicounty public defender's office's certified
330330 17 expenditures for indigent defense services provided for misdemeanor
331331 18 cases. This subsection expires June 30, 2029.
332332 19 (e) If a county's indigent defense services fail to meet the standards
333333 20 adopted by the Indiana commission on court appointed attorneys, the
334334 21 Indiana commission on court appointed attorneys shall notify the
335335 22 county public defender board or the joint board of a multicounty public
336336 23 defender's office and the county fiscal body of the failure to comply
337337 24 with the commission's standards. Unless the county or multicounty
338338 25 public defender board corrects the deficiencies to comply with the
339339 26 standards not more than ninety (90) days after the date of the notice,
340340 27 the county's or multicounty's eligibility for reimbursement from the
341341 28 public defense fund terminates at the close of that fiscal year.
342342 29 (f) A county or multicounty public defender's office shall submit to
343343 30 the Indiana commission on court appointed attorneys information to be
344344 31 included in the annual report under IC 33-40-5-4(a)(5)
345345 32 IC 33-40-5-4(a)(4) regarding expenses reported to the county auditor
346346 33 for reimbursement by the Indiana commission on court appointed
347347 34 attorneys.
348348 35 SECTION 9. IC 34-39-3-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
349349 36 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 1. (a) Evidence of a
350350 37 final judgment that:
351351 38 (1) is entered after a trial or upon a plea of guilty; and
352352 39 (2) adjudges a person guilty of a crime punishable by death or
353353 40 imprisonment of more than one (1) year;
354354 41 shall be admissible in a civil action to prove any fact essential to
355355 42 sustaining the judgment, and is not excluded from admission as hearsay
356356 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 9
357357 1 regardless of whether the declarant is available as a witness.
358358 2 (b) The pendency of an appeal may be shown but does not affect the
359359 3 admissibility of evidence under this section.
360360 4 SECTION 10. IC 35-36-2-5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.161-2018,
361361 5 SECTION 119, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS
362362 6 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 5. (a) Except as provided by
363363 7 subsection (e), whenever a defendant is found guilty but mentally ill at
364364 8 the time of the crime or enters a plea to that effect that is accepted by
365365 9 the court, the court shall sentence the defendant in the same manner as
366366 10 a defendant found guilty of the offense.
367367 11 (b) Before sentencing the defendant under subsection (a), the court
368368 12 shall require the defendant to be evaluated by a physician licensed
369369 13 under IC 25-22.5 who practices psychiatric medicine, a licensed
370370 14 psychologist, or a community mental health center (as defined in
371371 15 IC 12-7-2-38). However, the court may waive this requirement if the
372372 16 defendant was evaluated by a physician licensed under IC 25-22.5 who
373373 17 practices psychiatric medicine, a licensed psychologist, or a community
374374 18 mental health center and the evaluation is contained in the record of the
375375 19 defendant's trial or plea agreement hearing.
376376 20 (c) If a defendant who is found guilty but mentally ill at the time of
377377 21 the crime is committed to the department of correction, the defendant
378378 22 shall be further evaluated and then treated in such a manner as is
379379 23 psychiatrically indicated for the defendant's mental illness. Treatment
380380 24 may be provided by:
381381 25 (1) the department of correction; or
382382 26 (2) the division of mental health and addiction after transfer under
383383 27 IC 11-10-4.
384384 28 (d) If a defendant who is found guilty but mentally ill at the time of
385385 29 the crime is placed on probation, the court may, in accordance with
386386 30 IC 35-38-2-2.3, require that the defendant undergo treatment.
387387 31 (e) As used in this subsection, "individual with an intellectual
388388 32 disability" means an individual who, before becoming twenty-two (22)
389389 33 years of age, manifests:
390390 34 (1) significantly subaverage intellectual functioning; and
391391 35 (2) substantial impairment of adaptive behavior;
392392 36 that is documented in a court ordered evaluative report. If a court
393393 37 determines under IC 35-36-9 that a defendant who is charged with a
394394 38 murder for which the state seeks a death sentence of life imprisonment
395395 39 without parole is an individual with an intellectual disability, the court
396396 40 shall sentence the defendant under IC 35-50-2-3(a).
397397 41 (f) If a defendant is found guilty but mentally ill, the court shall
398398 42 transmit any information required by the office of judicial
399399 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 10
400400 1 administration to the office of judicial administration for transmission
401401 2 to the NICS (as defined in IC 35-47-2.5-2.5) in accordance with
402402 3 IC 33-24-6-3.
403403 4 SECTION 11. IC 35-36-9-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
404404 5 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 1. This chapter applies
405405 6 when a defendant is charged with a murder for which the state seeks a
406406 7 death sentence of life imprisonment without parole under
407407 8 IC 35-50-2-9.
408408 9 SECTION 12. IC 35-36-9-6, AS AMENDED BY P.L.117-2015,
409409 10 SECTION 52, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
410410 11 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 6. If the court determines that the defendant is an
411411 12 individual with an intellectual disability under section 5 of this chapter,
412412 13 the part of the state's charging instrument filed under IC 35-50-2-9(a)
413413 14 that seeks a death sentence of life imprisonment without parole
414414 15 against the defendant shall be dismissed.
415415 16 SECTION 13. IC 35-37-1-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.158-2013,
416416 17 SECTION 392, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS
417417 18 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 3. (a) In prosecutions for murder
418418 19 where the death penalty is sought, the defendant may challenge,
419419 20 peremptorily, twenty (20) jurors.
420420 21 (b) (a) In prosecutions for murder where the death penalty is not
421421 22 sought, and or Level 1, Level 2, Level 3, Level 4, or Level 5 felonies,
422422 23 the defendant may challenge, peremptorily, ten (10) jurors.
423423 24 (c) (b) In prosecutions for all other crimes, the defendant may
424424 25 challenge, peremptorily, five (5) jurors.
425425 26 (d) (c) When several defendants are tried together, they must join in
426426 27 their challenges.
427427 28 SECTION 14. IC 35-37-1-5 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
428428 29 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 5. (a) The following are
429429 30 good causes for challenge to any person called as a juror in any
430430 31 criminal trial:
431431 32 (1) That the person was a member of the grand jury that found the
432432 33 indictment.
433433 34 (2) That the person has formed or expressed an opinion as to the
434434 35 guilt or innocence of the defendant. However, such an opinion is
435435 36 subject to subsection (b).
436436 37 (3) If the state is seeking a death sentence, that the person
437437 38 entertains such conscientious opinions as would preclude the
438438 39 person from recommending that the death penalty be imposed.
439439 40 (4) (3) That the person is related within the fifth degree to the
440440 41 person alleged to be the victim of the offense charged, to the
441441 42 person on whose complaint the prosecution was instituted, or to
442442 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 11
443443 1 the defendant.
444444 2 (5) (4) That the person has served on a trial jury which was sworn
445445 3 in the same case against the same defendant, and which jury was
446446 4 discharged after hearing the evidence, or rendered a verdict which
447447 5 was set aside.
448448 6 (6) (5) That the person served as a juror in a civil case brought
449449 7 against the defendant for the same act.
450450 8 (7) (6) That the person has been subpoenaed in good faith as a
451451 9 witness in the case.
452452 10 (8) (7) That the person is a mentally incompetent person.
453453 11 (9) (8) That the person is an alien.
454454 12 (10) (9) That the person has been called to sit on the jury at the
455455 13 person's own solicitation or that of another.
456456 14 (11) (10) That the person is biased or prejudiced for or against the
457457 15 defendant.
458458 16 (12) (11) That the person does not have the qualifications for a
459459 17 juror prescribed by law.
460460 18 (13) (12) That, from defective sight or hearing, ignorance of the
461461 19 English language, or other cause, the person is unable to
462462 20 comprehend the evidence and the instructions of the court.
463463 21 (14) (13) That the person has a personal interest in the result of
464464 22 the trial.
465465 23 (15) (14) If the person is not a member of the regular panel, that
466466 24 the person has served on a jury within twelve (12) months
467467 25 immediately preceding the trial.
468468 26 (b) If a person called as a juror states that the person has formed or
469469 27 expressed an opinion as to the guilt or innocence of the defendant, the
470470 28 court or the parties shall proceed to examine the juror on oath as to the
471471 29 grounds of the juror's opinion. If the juror's opinion appears to have
472472 30 been founded upon reading newspaper statements, communications,
473473 31 comments, reports, rumors, or hearsay, and if:
474474 32 (1) the juror's opinion appears not to have been founded upon:
475475 33 (A) conversation with a witness of the transaction;
476476 34 (B) reading reports of a witness testimony; or
477477 35 (C) hearing a witness testify;
478478 36 (2) the juror states on oath that the juror feels able,
479479 37 notwithstanding the juror's opinion, to render an impartial verdict
480480 38 upon the law and evidence; and
481481 39 (3) the court is satisfied that the juror will render an impartial
482482 40 verdict;
483483 41 the court may admit the juror as competent to serve in the case.
484484 42 SECTION 15. IC 35-37-5-6 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
485485 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 12
486486 1 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 6. (a) If a judge of a
487487 2 court of record in any other state, which by its laws has made provision
488488 3 for commanding a prisoner within that state to attend and testify in this
489489 4 state, certifies under the seal of the court that:
490490 5 (1) there is a criminal prosecution pending in such court or that a
491491 6 grand jury investigation has commenced;
492492 7 (2) a person confined by the department of correction (other than
493493 8 a person awaiting execution of a sentence of death) is a material
494494 9 witness in such prosecution or investigation; and
495495 10 (3) his the prisoner's presence is required for a specified number
496496 11 of days;
497497 12 a judge of a court with jurisdiction to try felony cases in the county
498498 13 where the person is confined, after notice to the attorney general, shall
499499 14 fix a time and place for a hearing and shall order the person having
500500 15 custody of the prisoner to produce him the prisoner at the hearing.
501501 16 (b) If at such hearing the judge determines that the prisoner is a
502502 17 material and necessary witness in the requesting state, the judge shall
503503 18 issue an order directing that the prisoner attend the court where the
504504 19 prosecution or investigation is pending, upon such terms and
505505 20 conditions as the judge prescribes, including:
506506 21 (1) provision for the return of the prisoner at the conclusion of his
507507 22 the prisoner's testimony;
508508 23 (2) proper safeguards on his the prisoner's custody; and
509509 24 (3) proper financial reimbursement or other payment by the
510510 25 demanding jurisdiction for all expenses incurred in the production
511511 26 and return of the prisoner.
512512 27 (c) The attorney general is authorized to enter into agreements with
513513 28 authorities of the demanding jurisdiction to insure ensure proper
514514 29 compliance with the order of the court.
515515 30 (d) If:
516516 31 (1) a criminal action is pending in a court of record of this state by
517517 32 reason of the filing of an indictment or affidavit or by reason of
518518 33 the commencement of a grand jury proceeding or investigation;
519519 34 (2) there is reasonable cause to believe that a person confined in
520520 35 a correctional institution or prison of another state (other than a
521521 36 person awaiting execution of a sentence of death or one confined
522522 37 as mentally ill) possesses information material to such criminal
523523 38 action;
524524 39 (3) the attendance of such person as a witness in such action is
525525 40 desired by a party; and
526526 41 (4) the state in which such person is confined possesses a statute
527527 42 equivalent to this section;
528528 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 13
529529 1 a judge of the court in which such action is pending may issue a
530530 2 certificate certifying all such facts and that the attendance of such
531531 3 person as a witness in such court is required for a specified number of
532532 4 days. Such a certificate may be issued upon application of either the
533533 5 state or defendant demonstrating all the facts specified in this section.
534534 6 (e) Upon issuing such a certificate, the court may deliver it to a
535535 7 court of such other state which, pursuant to the laws thereof, is
536536 8 authorized to undertake legal action for the delivery of such prisoners
537537 9 to this state as witnesses.
538538 10 SECTION 16. IC 35-38-4-6, AS AMENDED BY P.L.106-2010,
539539 11 SECTION 13, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
540540 12 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 6. (a) An appeal to the supreme court or to the
541541 13 court of appeals from a judgment of conviction does not stay the
542542 14 execution of the sentence, unless
543543 15 (1) the punishment is to be death; or
544544 16 (2) the judgment is for a fine and costs (including fees) only, in
545545 17 which case the execution of the sentence may be stayed by an
546546 18 order of the court.
547547 19 (b) If the punishment is to be imprisonment and a fine and costs
548548 20 (including fees), the execution of the sentence as to the fine and costs
549549 21 (including fees) only may be stayed by the court.
550550 22 (c) In the case of an appeal from a judgment in a capital case, the
551551 23 order of suspension must specify the day until which the execution of
552552 24 the sentence is stayed.
553553 25 SECTION 17. IC 35-38-6 IS REPEALED [EFFECTIVE JULY 1,
554554 26 2025]. (Execution of Death Sentence).
555555 27 SECTION 18. IC 35-50-2-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.117-2015,
556556 28 SECTION 56, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
557557 29 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 3. (a) A person who commits murder shall be
558558 30 imprisoned for a fixed term of between forty-five (45) and sixty-five
559559 31 (65) years, with the advisory sentence being fifty-five (55) years. In
560560 32 addition, the person may be fined not more than ten thousand dollars
561561 33 ($10,000).
562562 34 (b) Notwithstanding subsection (a), a person who was
563563 35 (1) at least eighteen (18) sixteen (16) years of age at the time the
564564 36 murder was committed may be sentenced to
565565 37 (A) death; or
566566 38 (B) life imprisonment without parole and
567567 39 (2) at least sixteen (16) years of age but less than eighteen (18)
568568 40 years of age at the time the murder was committed may be
569569 41 sentenced to life imprisonment without parole;
570570 42 under section 9 of this chapter unless a court determines under
571571 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 14
572572 1 IC 35-36-9 that the person is an individual with an intellectual
573573 2 disability.
574574 3 SECTION 19. IC 35-50-2-3.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA
575575 4 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS
576576 5 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 3.5. If a person:
577577 6 (1) was sentenced to death under Indiana law on or before
578578 7 July 1, 2025; and
579579 8 (2) is awaiting execution of the death sentence on July 1, 2025;
580580 9 the person's death sentence shall be commuted to a sentence of life
581581 10 imprisonment without parole.
582582 11 SECTION 20. IC 35-50-2-9, AS AMENDED BY P.L.65-2016,
583583 12 SECTION 40, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
584584 13 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 9. (a) The state may seek either a death sentence
585585 14 or a sentence of life imprisonment without parole for murder by
586586 15 alleging, on a page separate from the rest of the charging instrument,
587587 16 the existence of at least one (1) of the aggravating circumstances listed
588588 17 in subsection (b). In the sentencing hearing after a person is convicted
589589 18 of murder, the state must prove beyond a reasonable doubt the
590590 19 existence of at least one (1) of the aggravating circumstances alleged.
591591 20 However, the state may not proceed against a defendant under this
592592 21 section if a court determines at a pretrial hearing under IC 35-36-9 that
593593 22 the defendant is an individual with an intellectual disability.
594594 23 (b) The aggravating circumstances are as follows:
595595 24 (1) The defendant committed the murder by intentionally killing
596596 25 the victim while committing or attempting to commit any of the
597597 26 following:
598598 27 (A) Arson (IC 35-43-1-1).
599599 28 (B) Burglary (IC 35-43-2-1).
600600 29 (C) Child molesting (IC 35-42-4-3).
601601 30 (D) Criminal deviate conduct (IC 35-42-4-2) (before its
602602 31 repeal).
603603 32 (E) Kidnapping (IC 35-42-3-2).
604604 33 (F) Rape (IC 35-42-4-1).
605605 34 (G) Robbery (IC 35-42-5-1).
606606 35 (H) Carjacking (IC 35-42-5-2) (before its repeal).
607607 36 (I) Criminal organization activity (IC 35-45-9-3).
608608 37 (J) Dealing in cocaine or a narcotic drug (IC 35-48-4-1).
609609 38 (K) Criminal confinement (IC 35-42-3-3).
610610 39 (2) The defendant committed the murder by the unlawful
611611 40 detonation of an explosive with intent to injure a person or
612612 41 damage property.
613613 42 (3) The defendant committed the murder by lying in wait.
614614 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 15
615615 1 (4) The defendant who committed the murder was hired to kill.
616616 2 (5) The defendant committed the murder by hiring another person
617617 3 to kill.
618618 4 (6) The victim of the murder was a corrections employee,
619619 5 probation officer, parole officer, community corrections worker,
620620 6 home detention officer, fireman, firefighter, judge, or law
621621 7 enforcement officer, and either:
622622 8 (A) the victim was acting in the course of duty; or
623623 9 (B) the murder was motivated by an act the victim performed
624624 10 while acting in the course of duty.
625625 11 (7) The defendant has been convicted of another murder.
626626 12 (8) The defendant has committed another murder, at any time,
627627 13 regardless of whether the defendant has been convicted of that
628628 14 other murder.
629629 15 (9) The defendant was:
630630 16 (A) under the custody of the department of correction;
631631 17 (B) under the custody of a county sheriff;
632632 18 (C) on probation after receiving a sentence for the commission
633633 19 of a felony; or
634634 20 (D) on parole;
635635 21 at the time the murder was committed.
636636 22 (10) The defendant dismembered the victim.
637637 23 (11) The defendant:
638638 24 (A) burned, mutilated, or tortured the victim; or
639639 25 (B) decapitated or attempted to decapitate the victim;
640640 26 while the victim was alive.
641641 27 (12) The victim of the murder was less than twelve (12) years of
642642 28 age.
643643 29 (13) The victim was a victim of any of the following offenses for
644644 30 which the defendant was convicted:
645645 31 (A) A battery offense included in IC 35-42-2 committed before
646646 32 July 1, 2014, as a Class D felony or as a Class C felony, or a
647647 33 battery offense included in IC 35-42-2 committed after June
648648 34 30, 2014, as a Level 6 felony, a Level 5 felony, a Level 4
649649 35 felony, or a Level 3 felony.
650650 36 (B) Kidnapping (IC 35-42-3-2).
651651 37 (C) Criminal confinement (IC 35-42-3-3).
652652 38 (D) A sex crime under IC 35-42-4.
653653 39 (14) The victim of the murder was listed by the state or known by
654654 40 the defendant to be a witness against the defendant and the
655655 41 defendant committed the murder with the intent to prevent the
656656 42 person from testifying.
657657 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 16
658658 1 (15) The defendant committed the murder by intentionally
659659 2 discharging a firearm (as defined in IC 35-47-1-5):
660660 3 (A) into an inhabited dwelling; or
661661 4 (B) from a vehicle.
662662 5 (16) The victim of the murder was pregnant and the murder
663663 6 resulted in the intentional killing of a fetus that has attained
664664 7 viability (as defined in IC 16-18-2-365).
665665 8 (17) The defendant knowingly or intentionally:
666666 9 (A) committed the murder:
667667 10 (i) in a building primarily used for an educational purpose;
668668 11 (ii) on school property; and
669669 12 (iii) when students are present; or
670670 13 (B) committed the murder:
671671 14 (i) in a building or other structure owned or rented by a state
672672 15 educational institution or any other public or private
673673 16 postsecondary educational institution and primarily used for
674674 17 an educational purpose; and
675675 18 (ii) at a time when classes are in session.
676676 19 (18) The murder is committed:
677677 20 (A) in a building that is primarily used for religious worship;
678678 21 and
679679 22 (B) at a time when persons are present for religious worship or
680680 23 education.
681681 24 (c) The mitigating circumstances that may be considered under this
682682 25 section are as follows:
683683 26 (1) The defendant has no significant history of prior criminal
684684 27 conduct.
685685 28 (2) The defendant was under the influence of extreme mental or
686686 29 emotional disturbance when the murder was committed.
687687 30 (3) The victim was a participant in or consented to the defendant's
688688 31 conduct.
689689 32 (4) The defendant was an accomplice in a murder committed by
690690 33 another person, and the defendant's participation was relatively
691691 34 minor.
692692 35 (5) The defendant acted under the substantial domination of
693693 36 another person.
694694 37 (6) The defendant's capacity to appreciate the criminality of the
695695 38 defendant's conduct or to conform that conduct to the
696696 39 requirements of law was substantially impaired as a result of
697697 40 mental disease or defect or of intoxication.
698698 41 (7) The defendant was less than eighteen (18) years of age at the
699699 42 time the murder was committed.
700700 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 17
701701 1 (8) Any other circumstances appropriate for consideration.
702702 2 (d) If the defendant was convicted of murder in a jury trial, the jury
703703 3 shall reconvene for the sentencing hearing. If the trial was to the court,
704704 4 or the judgment was entered on a guilty plea, the court alone shall
705705 5 conduct the sentencing hearing. The jury or the court may consider all
706706 6 the evidence introduced at the trial stage of the proceedings, together
707707 7 with new evidence presented at the sentencing hearing. The court shall
708708 8 instruct the jury concerning the statutory penalties for murder and any
709709 9 other offenses for which the defendant was convicted, the potential for
710710 10 consecutive or concurrent sentencing, and the availability of
711711 11 educational credit, good time credit, and clemency. The court shall
712712 12 instruct the jury that, in order for the jury to recommend to the court
713713 13 that the death penalty or life imprisonment without parole should be
714714 14 imposed, the jury must find at least one (1) aggravating circumstance
715715 15 beyond a reasonable doubt as described in subsection (l) (h) and shall
716716 16 provide a special verdict form for each aggravating circumstance
717717 17 alleged. The defendant may present any additional evidence relevant
718718 18 to:
719719 19 (1) the aggravating circumstances alleged; or
720720 20 (2) any of the mitigating circumstances listed in subsection (c).
721721 21 (e) For a defendant sentenced after June 30, 2002, except as
722722 22 provided by IC 35-36-9, if the hearing is by jury, the jury shall
723723 23 recommend to the court whether the death penalty or life imprisonment
724724 24 without parole or neither, should be imposed. The jury may recommend
725725 25 (1) the death penalty; or
726726 26 (2) life imprisonment without parole
727727 27 only if it makes the findings described in subsection (l). (h). If the jury
728728 28 reaches a sentencing recommendation, the court shall sentence the
729729 29 defendant accordingly. After a court pronounces sentence, a
730730 30 representative of the victim's family and friends may present a
731731 31 statement regarding the impact of the crime on family and friends. The
732732 32 impact statement may be submitted in writing or given orally by the
733733 33 representative. The statement shall be given in the presence of the
734734 34 defendant.
735735 35 (f) If a jury is unable to agree on a sentence recommendation after
736736 36 reasonable deliberations, the court shall discharge the jury and proceed
737737 37 as if the hearing had been to the court alone.
738738 38 (g) If the hearing is to the court alone, except as provided by
739739 39 IC 35-36-9, the court shall
740740 40 (1) sentence the defendant to death; or
741741 41 (2) impose a term of life imprisonment without parole
742742 42 only if it makes the findings described in subsection (l). (h).
743743 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 18
744744 1 (h) If a court sentences a defendant to death, the court shall order
745745 2 the defendant's execution to be carried out not later than one (1) year
746746 3 and one (1) day after the date the defendant was convicted. The
747747 4 supreme court has exclusive jurisdiction to stay the execution of a
748748 5 death sentence. If the supreme court stays the execution of a death
749749 6 sentence, the supreme court shall order a new date for the defendant's
750750 7 execution.
751751 8 (i) If a person sentenced to death by a court files a petition for
752752 9 post-conviction relief, the court, not later than ninety (90) days after the
753753 10 date the petition is filed, shall set a date to hold a hearing to consider
754754 11 the petition. If a court does not, within the ninety (90) day period, set
755755 12 the date to hold the hearing to consider the petition, the court's failure
756756 13 to set the hearing date is not a basis for additional post-conviction
757757 14 relief. The attorney general shall answer the petition for post-conviction
758758 15 relief on behalf of the state. At the request of the attorney general, a
759759 16 prosecuting attorney shall assist the attorney general. The court shall
760760 17 enter written findings of fact and conclusions of law concerning the
761761 18 petition not later than ninety (90) days after the date the hearing
762762 19 concludes. However, if the court determines that the petition is without
763763 20 merit, the court may dismiss the petition within ninety (90) days
764764 21 without conducting a hearing under this subsection.
765765 22 (j) A death sentence is subject to automatic review by the supreme
766766 23 court. The review, which shall be heard under rules adopted by the
767767 24 supreme court, shall be given priority over all other cases. The supreme
768768 25 court's review must take into consideration all claims that the:
769769 26 (1) conviction or sentence was in violation of the:
770770 27 (A) Constitution of the State of Indiana; or
771771 28 (B) Constitution of the United States;
772772 29 (2) sentencing court was without jurisdiction to impose a
773773 30 sentence; and
774774 31 (3) sentence:
775775 32 (A) exceeds the maximum sentence authorized by law; or
776776 33 (B) is otherwise erroneous.
777777 34 If the supreme court cannot complete its review by the date set by the
778778 35 sentencing court for the defendant's execution under subsection (h), the
779779 36 supreme court shall stay the execution of the death sentence and set a
780780 37 new date to carry out the defendant's execution.
781781 38 (k) A person who has been sentenced to death and who has
782782 39 completed state post-conviction review proceedings may file a written
783783 40 petition with the supreme court seeking to present new evidence
784784 41 challenging the person's guilt or the appropriateness of the death
785785 42 sentence if the person serves notice on the attorney general. The
786786 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92 19
787787 1 supreme court shall determine, with or without a hearing, whether the
788788 2 person has presented previously undiscovered evidence that
789789 3 undermines confidence in the conviction or the death sentence. If
790790 4 necessary, the supreme court may remand the case to the trial court for
791791 5 an evidentiary hearing to consider the new evidence and its effect on
792792 6 the person's conviction and death sentence. The supreme court may not
793793 7 make a determination in the person's favor nor make a decision to
794794 8 remand the case to the trial court for an evidentiary hearing without
795795 9 first providing the attorney general with an opportunity to be heard on
796796 10 the matter.
797797 11 (l) (h) Before a sentence may be imposed under this section, the
798798 12 jury, in a proceeding under subsection (e), or the court, in a proceeding
799799 13 under subsection (g), must find that:
800800 14 (1) the state has proved beyond a reasonable doubt that at least
801801 15 one (1) of the aggravating circumstances listed in subsection (b)
802802 16 exists; and
803803 17 (2) any mitigating circumstances that exist are outweighed by the
804804 18 aggravating circumstance or circumstances.
805805 2025 IN 1030—LS 6470/DI 92