Indiana 2025 Regular Session

Indiana House Bill HB1535 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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22 Introduced Version
33 HOUSE BILL No. 1535
44 _____
55 DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL
66 Citations Affected: IC 35-38-1-7.1.
77 Synopsis: Sentencing of aliens unlawfully present. Makes it a
88 sentencing aggravator that the person is or has been an alien unlawfully
99 present in the United States.
1010 Effective: July 1, 2025.
1111 Ireland, Commons
1212 January 21, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Courts and Criminal Code.
1313 2025 IN 1535—LS 7323/DI 106 Introduced
1414 First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025)
1515 PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana
1616 Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type,
1717 additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type.
1818 Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional
1919 provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the
2020 word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds
2121 a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution.
2222 Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts
2323 between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly.
2424 HOUSE BILL No. 1535
2525 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning
2626 criminal law and procedure.
2727 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana:
2828 1 SECTION 1. IC 35-38-1-7.1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.148-2024,
2929 2 SECTION 21, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
3030 3 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 7.1. (a) In determining what sentence to impose
3131 4 for a crime, the court may consider the following aggravating
3232 5 circumstances:
3333 6 (1) The harm, injury, loss, or damage suffered by the victim of an
3434 7 offense was:
3535 8 (A) significant; and
3636 9 (B) greater than the elements necessary to prove the
3737 10 commission of the offense.
3838 11 (2) The person has a history of criminal or delinquent behavior.
3939 12 (3) The victim of the offense was less than twelve (12) years of
4040 13 age or at least sixty-five (65) years of age at the time the person
4141 14 committed the offense.
4242 15 (4) The person:
4343 16 (A) committed a crime of violence (IC 35-50-1-2); and
4444 17 (B) knowingly committed the offense in the presence or within
4545 2025 IN 1535—LS 7323/DI 106 2
4646 1 hearing of an individual who:
4747 2 (i) was less than eighteen (18) years of age at the time the
4848 3 person committed the offense; and
4949 4 (ii) is not the victim of the offense.
5050 5 (5) The person violated a protective order issued against the
5151 6 person under IC 34-26-5 (or IC 31-1-11.5, IC 34-26-2, or
5252 7 IC 34-4-5.1 before their repeal), a workplace violence restraining
5353 8 order issued against the person under IC 34-26-6, or a no contact
5454 9 order issued against the person.
5555 10 (6) The person has recently violated the conditions of any
5656 11 probation, parole, pardon, community corrections placement, or
5757 12 pretrial release granted to the person.
5858 13 (7) The victim of the offense was:
5959 14 (A) a person with a disability (as defined in IC 27-7-6-12), and
6060 15 the defendant knew or should have known that the victim was
6161 16 a person with a disability; or
6262 17 (B) mentally or physically infirm.
6363 18 (8) The person was in a position having care, custody, or control
6464 19 of the victim of the offense.
6565 20 (9) The injury to or death of the victim of the offense was the
6666 21 result of shaken baby syndrome (as defined in IC 16-41-40-2) or
6767 22 abusive head trauma.
6868 23 (10) The person threatened to harm the victim of the offense or a
6969 24 witness if the victim or witness told anyone about the offense.
7070 25 (11) The person:
7171 26 (A) committed trafficking with an inmate under
7272 27 IC 35-44.1-3-5; and
7373 28 (B) is an employee of the penal facility.
7474 29 (12) The person committed the offense with bias due to the
7575 30 victim's or the group's real or perceived characteristic, trait, belief,
7676 31 practice, association, or other attribute the court chooses to
7777 32 consider, including but not limited to an attribute described in
7878 33 IC 10-13-3-1.
7979 34 (13) The person is or has been an alien (as defined by 8 U.S.C.
8080 35 1101(a)) unlawfully present in the United States. A
8181 36 determination by the United States Department of Homeland
8282 37 Security that an alien has come to, entered, or remained in the
8383 38 United States in violation of law is evidence that the alien is or
8484 39 has been unlawfully present in the United States.
8585 40 (b) The court may consider the following factors as mitigating
8686 41 circumstances or as favoring suspending the sentence and imposing
8787 42 probation:
8888 2025 IN 1535—LS 7323/DI 106 3
8989 1 (1) The crime neither caused nor threatened serious harm to
9090 2 persons or property, or the person did not contemplate that it
9191 3 would do so.
9292 4 (2) The crime was the result of circumstances unlikely to recur.
9393 5 (3) The victim of the crime induced or facilitated the offense.
9494 6 (4) There are substantial grounds tending to excuse or justify the
9595 7 crime, though failing to establish a defense.
9696 8 (5) The person acted under strong provocation.
9797 9 (6) The person has no history of delinquency or criminal activity,
9898 10 or the person has led a law-abiding life for a substantial period
9999 11 before commission of the crime.
100100 12 (7) The person is likely to respond affirmatively to probation or
101101 13 short term imprisonment.
102102 14 (8) The character and attitudes of the person indicate that the
103103 15 person is unlikely to commit another crime.
104104 16 (9) The person has made or will make restitution to the victim of
105105 17 the crime for the injury, damage, or loss sustained.
106106 18 (10) Imprisonment of the person will result in undue hardship to
107107 19 the person or the dependents of the person.
108108 20 (11) The person was convicted of a crime involving the use of
109109 21 force against a person who had repeatedly inflicted physical or
110110 22 sexual abuse upon the convicted person and evidence shows that
111111 23 the convicted person suffered from the effects of battery as a
112112 24 result of the past course of conduct of the individual who is the
113113 25 victim of the crime for which the person was convicted.
114114 26 (12) The person was convicted of a crime relating to a controlled
115115 27 substance and the person's arrest or prosecution was facilitated in
116116 28 part because the person:
117117 29 (A) requested emergency medical assistance; or
118118 30 (B) acted in concert with another person who requested
119119 31 emergency medical assistance;
120120 32 for an individual who reasonably appeared to be in need of
121121 33 medical assistance due to the use of alcohol or a controlled
122122 34 substance.
123123 35 (13) The person has posttraumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain
124124 36 injury, or a postconcussive brain injury.
125125 37 (14) The person is a person described in IC 31-30-1-4(d) who
126126 38 committed the offense while the person was a child but is now at
127127 39 least twenty-one (21) years of age.
128128 40 (c) The criteria listed in subsections (a) and (b) do not limit the
129129 41 matters that the court may consider in determining the sentence.
130130 42 (d) A court may impose any sentence that is:
131131 2025 IN 1535—LS 7323/DI 106 4
132132 1 (1) authorized by statute; and
133133 2 (2) permissible under the Constitution of the State of Indiana;
134134 3 regardless of the presence or absence of aggravating circumstances or
135135 4 mitigating circumstances.
136136 5 (e) If a court suspends a sentence and orders probation for a person
137137 6 described in subsection (b)(13), the court may require the person to
138138 7 receive treatment for the person's injuries.
139139 2025 IN 1535—LS 7323/DI 106