1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | Introduced Version |
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3 | 3 | | HOUSE BILL No. 1581 |
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4 | 4 | | _____ |
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5 | 5 | | DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL |
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6 | 6 | | Citations Affected: IC 8-1-44. |
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7 | 7 | | Synopsis: Community solar facilities. Requires the Indiana utility |
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8 | 8 | | regulatory commission (commission) to adopt rules governing |
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9 | 9 | | community solar facilities not later than July 1, 2026. Provides that, not |
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10 | 10 | | later than 180 days after adoption of the rules, an electricity provider |
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11 | 11 | | shall begin: (1) allowing interconnection of the electricity provider's |
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12 | 12 | | facilities with community solar facilities in which at least three of the |
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13 | 13 | | electricity provider's customers have entered into a subscription; and |
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14 | 14 | | (2) crediting the electricity provider's subscribing customers for the |
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15 | 15 | | amount of electricity from the community solar facility for which the |
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16 | 16 | | customer subscribes. Requires the commission to: (1) establish an |
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17 | 17 | | interconnection working group composed of representatives of |
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18 | 18 | | electricity suppliers and other stakeholders with respect to electric |
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19 | 19 | | utility service; and (2) implement the working group's |
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20 | 20 | | recommendations regarding creation, revision, or elimination of |
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21 | 21 | | policies, processes, tariffs, rules, or standards relating to the |
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22 | 22 | | interconnection of community solar facilities and electricity suppliers |
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23 | 23 | | as necessary for transparent, accurate, and efficient implementation of |
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24 | 24 | | community solar facilities. |
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25 | 25 | | Effective: July 1, 2025. |
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26 | 26 | | Hamilton, Errington |
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27 | 27 | | January 21, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Utilities, Energy and |
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28 | 28 | | Telecommunications. |
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29 | 29 | | 2025 IN 1581—LS 7319/DI 119 Introduced |
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30 | 30 | | First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025) |
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31 | 31 | | PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana |
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32 | 32 | | Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, |
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33 | 33 | | additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. |
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34 | 34 | | Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional |
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35 | 35 | | provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the |
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36 | 36 | | word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds |
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37 | 37 | | a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. |
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38 | 38 | | Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts |
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39 | 39 | | between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly. |
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40 | 40 | | HOUSE BILL No. 1581 |
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41 | 41 | | A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning |
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42 | 42 | | utilities. |
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43 | 43 | | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: |
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44 | 44 | | 1 SECTION 1. IC 8-1-44 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE AS |
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45 | 45 | | 2 A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY |
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46 | 46 | | 3 1, 2025]: |
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47 | 47 | | 4 Chapter 44. Community Solar Facilities |
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48 | 48 | | 5 Sec. 1. The definitions in IC 8-1-40 apply throughout this |
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49 | 49 | | 6 chapter. |
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50 | 50 | | 7 Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "community solar facility" |
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51 | 51 | | 8 means a facility: |
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52 | 52 | | 9 (1) that generates electricity by means of a photovoltaic |
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53 | 53 | | 10 device; |
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54 | 54 | | 11 (2) that is located on a single parcel of land; |
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55 | 55 | | 12 (3) that is interconnected to the electric distribution grid; |
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56 | 56 | | 13 (4) in which at least three (3) persons located in the electricity |
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57 | 57 | | 14 provider service area in which the facility is located have |
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58 | 58 | | 15 entered into a subscription; |
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59 | 59 | | 16 (5) in which at least sixty percent (60%) of the generating |
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60 | 60 | | 17 capacity is allocated to subscriptions of twenty-five (25) |
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61 | 61 | | 2025 IN 1581—LS 7319/DI 119 2 |
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62 | 62 | | 1 kilowatts or less; and |
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63 | 63 | | 2 (6) that is designed to offset the energy use of a specified set of |
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64 | 64 | | 3 subscribers, with no single subscriber having more than a |
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65 | 65 | | 4 twenty percent (20%) interest in the facility. |
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66 | 66 | | 5 Sec. 3. (a) As used in this chapter, "community solar facility |
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67 | 67 | | 6 organization" means an organization whose purpose is to |
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68 | 68 | | 7 beneficially own and operate a community solar facility for the |
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69 | 69 | | 8 subscribers to the community solar facility. |
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70 | 70 | | 9 (b) A community solar facility organization may be a for-profit, |
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71 | 71 | | 10 nonprofit, cooperative, or governmental entity authorized by |
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72 | 72 | | 11 Indiana law. |
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73 | 73 | | 12 Sec. 4. As used in this chapter, "disadvantaged business |
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74 | 74 | | 13 enterprise" has the meaning set forth in IC 5-16-6.5-1. |
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75 | 75 | | 14 Sec. 5. (a) As used in this chapter, "electricity provider" means |
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76 | 76 | | 15 an entity providing retail electricity service to customers under |
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77 | 77 | | 16 IC 8-1-2. |
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78 | 78 | | 17 (b) The term does not include an entity providing retail electric |
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79 | 79 | | 18 service under IC 8-1-2.2 or IC 8-1-13. |
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80 | 80 | | 19 Sec. 6. As used in this chapter, "low or moderate income" means |
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81 | 81 | | 20 an individual or household income of not more than eighty percent |
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82 | 82 | | 21 (80%) of the area median income based on United States |
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83 | 83 | | 22 Department of Housing and Urban Development guidelines. |
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84 | 84 | | 23 Sec. 7. As used in this chapter, "nameplate capacity" has the |
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85 | 85 | | 24 meaning set forth in 170 IAC 4-4.2-1. |
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86 | 86 | | 25 Sec. 8. As used in this chapter, "subscribing customer" means |
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87 | 87 | | 26 a retail customer of an electricity provider that enters into one (1) |
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88 | 88 | | 27 or more subscriptions with one (1) or more community solar |
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89 | 89 | | 28 facilities. |
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90 | 90 | | 29 Sec. 9. As used in this chapter, "subscription" means a contract |
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91 | 91 | | 30 between a subscriber and a community solar facility organization. |
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92 | 92 | | 31 Sec. 10. Not later than one hundred eighty (180) days after the |
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93 | 93 | | 32 commission adopts rules under section 15 of this chapter, an |
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94 | 94 | | 33 electricity provider shall begin: |
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95 | 95 | | 34 (1) allowing interconnection with the electricity provider's |
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96 | 96 | | 35 facilities by community solar facilities; and |
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97 | 97 | | 36 (2) providing bill credits under section 11 of this chapter to |
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98 | 98 | | 37 subscribing customers of the electricity provider. |
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99 | 99 | | 38 Sec. 11. (a) A community solar facility organization that |
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100 | 100 | | 39 operates a community solar facility that is interconnected with the |
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101 | 101 | | 40 facilities of an electricity provider shall, not later than the fifteenth |
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102 | 102 | | 41 day of each month, transmit to the electricity provider a report |
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103 | 103 | | 42 providing the following information: |
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104 | 104 | | 2025 IN 1581—LS 7319/DI 119 3 |
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105 | 105 | | 1 (1) An updated list of subscribers to the community solar |
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106 | 106 | | 2 facility in the immediately preceding month. |
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107 | 107 | | 3 (2) The proportional output of the community solar facility |
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108 | 108 | | 4 attributable to the subscription of each subscriber identified |
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109 | 109 | | 5 under subdivision (1), calculated as follows: |
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110 | 110 | | 6 (A) If the subscriber subscribed to receive a specified |
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111 | 111 | | 7 amount of electricity from the community solar facility |
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112 | 112 | | 8 during the immediately preceding month, the subscriber's |
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113 | 113 | | 9 subscription amount is the amount of electricity the |
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114 | 114 | | 10 subscriber subscribed to receive from the community solar |
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115 | 115 | | 11 facility during the immediately preceding month. |
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116 | 116 | | 12 (B) If the subscriber subscribed to receive a specified |
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117 | 117 | | 13 proportion of the community solar facility's generated |
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118 | 118 | | 14 electricity in the immediately preceding month, the |
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119 | 119 | | 15 subscriber's subscription amount equals: |
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120 | 120 | | 16 (i) the proportion of the community solar facility's |
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121 | 121 | | 17 generated electricity the subscriber subscribed to receive |
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122 | 122 | | 18 in the immediately preceding month; multiplied by |
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123 | 123 | | 19 (ii) the amount of electricity generated by the community |
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124 | 124 | | 20 solar facility in the immediately preceding month. |
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125 | 125 | | 21 (b) An electricity provider shall provide to a subscribing |
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126 | 126 | | 22 customer of the electricity provider a credit on the customer's |
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127 | 127 | | 23 electricity bill for a billing cycle that is equal to: |
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128 | 128 | | 24 (1) the total subscription amount reported for the customer by |
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129 | 129 | | 25 the community solar facility organization under subsection |
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130 | 130 | | 26 (a)(2) for the billing cycle; multiplied by |
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131 | 131 | | 27 (2) the applicable community solar credit rate established by |
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132 | 132 | | 28 the commission in rules adopted by the commission under |
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133 | 133 | | 29 section 15 of this chapter. |
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134 | 134 | | 30 If the amount of a bill credit provided to a subscribing customer |
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135 | 135 | | 31 for a billing cycle exceeds the amount of the subscribing customer's |
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136 | 136 | | 32 bill for that billing cycle, the electricity supplier shall carry over |
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137 | 137 | | 33 the amount of the excess in subsequent billing cycles until the full |
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138 | 138 | | 34 amount of the excess has been credited to the subscribing |
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139 | 139 | | 35 customer. |
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140 | 140 | | 36 (c) An electricity provider shall, not later than the fifteenth day |
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141 | 141 | | 37 of each month, electronically report the following information to |
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142 | 142 | | 38 a community solar facility organization that operates a community |
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143 | 143 | | 39 solar facility that is interconnected with the electricity provider's |
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144 | 144 | | 40 facilities: |
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145 | 145 | | 41 (1) The proportional output of the community solar facility |
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146 | 146 | | 42 attributable to the subscription of each subscriber to the |
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147 | 147 | | 2025 IN 1581—LS 7319/DI 119 4 |
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148 | 148 | | 1 community solar facility. |
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149 | 149 | | 2 (2) The bill credit provided to each subscriber to the |
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150 | 150 | | 3 community solar facility under subsection (a)(2) for the |
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151 | 151 | | 4 immediately preceding billing cycle. |
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152 | 152 | | 5 (3) The applicable community solar credit rate established by |
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153 | 153 | | 6 the commission in rules adopted by the commission under |
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154 | 154 | | 7 section 15 of this chapter. |
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155 | 155 | | 8 (d) An electricity provider shall provide bill credits under this |
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156 | 156 | | 9 section to a subscribing customer of the electricity provider for the |
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157 | 157 | | 10 life of the community solar facility to which the customer |
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158 | 158 | | 11 subscribes. |
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159 | 159 | | 12 Sec. 12. An electricity provider may not change the terms of |
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160 | 160 | | 13 service of a subscribing customer of the electricity provider on the |
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161 | 161 | | 14 basis of the subscribing customer's subscription in a community |
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162 | 162 | | 15 solar facility. |
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163 | 163 | | 16 Sec. 13. All environmental attributes of a community solar |
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164 | 164 | | 17 facility, including renewable energy certificates, are property of |
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165 | 165 | | 18 the owner of the community solar facility. |
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166 | 166 | | 19 Sec. 14. A community solar facility is eligible for any incentive |
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167 | 167 | | 20 programs offered to such facilities under applicable state or federal |
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168 | 168 | | 21 law. |
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169 | 169 | | 22 Sec. 15. (a) Not later than July 1, 2026, the commission shall |
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170 | 170 | | 23 adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 necessary for the administration of |
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171 | 171 | | 24 this chapter. |
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172 | 172 | | 25 (b) The rules adopted by the commission under this section |
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173 | 173 | | 26 must: |
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174 | 174 | | 27 (1) be consistent with the state policy expressed in |
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175 | 175 | | 28 IC 8-1-2-0.6; |
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176 | 176 | | 29 (2) establish the solar credit rate or rates to be used for |
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177 | 177 | | 30 purposes of section 11 of this chapter, which must be |
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178 | 178 | | 31 calculated to: |
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179 | 179 | | 32 (A) allow for all classes of retail electric customers to |
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180 | 180 | | 33 realize tangible economic benefits from subscribing to |
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181 | 181 | | 34 community solar facilities; and |
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182 | 182 | | 35 (B) create a viable financial market for community solar |
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183 | 183 | | 36 development; |
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184 | 184 | | 37 (3) establish uniform fees, standards, and processes for |
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185 | 185 | | 38 interconnection that: |
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186 | 186 | | 39 (A) are nondiscriminatory and not unreasonably |
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187 | 187 | | 40 burdensome for operators of community solar facilities; |
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188 | 188 | | 41 and |
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189 | 189 | | 42 (B) allow an electricity provider to recover reasonable |
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190 | 190 | | 2025 IN 1581—LS 7319/DI 119 5 |
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191 | 191 | | 1 costs of interconnecting the electricity provider's facilities |
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192 | 192 | | 2 with a community solar facility; |
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193 | 193 | | 3 (4) provide for recovery by an electricity provider of |
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194 | 194 | | 4 reasonable administrative costs associated with the electricity |
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195 | 195 | | 5 provider's provision of bill credits to the electricity provider's |
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196 | 196 | | 6 subscribing customers under section 11 of this chapter; |
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197 | 197 | | 7 (5) include mechanisms to ensure that low or moderate |
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198 | 198 | | 8 income households are able to realize tangible economic |
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199 | 199 | | 9 benefits from subscribing to community solar facilities; |
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200 | 200 | | 10 (6) provide for: |
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201 | 201 | | 11 (A) transferability of a subscription; and |
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202 | 202 | | 12 (B) portability of a subscription such that the bill credit of |
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203 | 203 | | 13 a subscribing customer of an electricity provider under |
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204 | 204 | | 14 section 11 of this chapter is not affected by the subscribing |
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205 | 205 | | 15 customer's relocation within the service area of the |
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206 | 206 | | 16 electricity provider; |
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207 | 207 | | 17 (7) address whether, and conditions under which, multiple |
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208 | 208 | | 18 community solar facilities may be co-located on a single |
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209 | 209 | | 19 parcel; |
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210 | 210 | | 20 (8) provide that a community solar facility may not have a |
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211 | 211 | | 21 nameplate capacity greater than five (5) megawatts AC; |
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212 | 212 | | 22 (9) require a community solar facility organization to submit |
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213 | 213 | | 23 an annual report to the commission, in a form determined by |
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214 | 214 | | 24 the commission, that: |
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215 | 215 | | 25 (A) identifies the ownership, management, and operator |
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216 | 216 | | 26 of; |
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217 | 217 | | 27 (B) provides statistical results regarding; and |
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218 | 218 | | 28 (C) describes the community solar facility organization's |
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219 | 219 | | 29 future plans for; |
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220 | 220 | | 30 each community solar facility operated by the community |
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221 | 221 | | 31 solar facility organization; |
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222 | 222 | | 32 (10) require implementation by community solar facility |
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223 | 223 | | 33 organizations of local hiring preferences for disadvantaged |
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224 | 224 | | 34 business enterprises in a manner that meets or exceeds |
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225 | 225 | | 35 standards for disadvantaged business enterprise engagement |
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226 | 226 | | 36 in United States Department of Transportation Special |
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227 | 227 | | 37 Experimental Project No. 14 (SEP-14) for Federal Highway |
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228 | 228 | | 38 Administration and Federal Transit Administration |
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229 | 229 | | 39 contracts; and |
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230 | 230 | | 40 (11) establish consumer protection standards with regard to |
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231 | 231 | | 41 subscriptions to community solar facilities. |
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232 | 232 | | 42 (c) In addition to rules adopted under subsection (b), the |
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233 | 233 | | 2025 IN 1581—LS 7319/DI 119 6 |
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234 | 234 | | 1 commission may adopt any other rules the commission considers |
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235 | 235 | | 2 appropriate or necessary for the administration of this chapter, |
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236 | 236 | | 3 including rules regarding the following: |
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237 | 237 | | 4 (1) The maximum proportion that the total nameplate |
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238 | 238 | | 5 capacity of all community solar facilities statewide may bear |
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239 | 239 | | 6 to statewide peak electricity demand, expressed as a |
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240 | 240 | | 7 percentage of the statewide peak electricity demand. |
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241 | 241 | | 8 (2) A minimum or maximum proportion of the nameplate |
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242 | 242 | | 9 capacity of a community solar facility that may be allocated |
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243 | 243 | | 10 to a specified customer class of electricity providers. |
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244 | 244 | | 11 (3) A minimum proportion of the nameplate capacity of a |
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245 | 245 | | 12 community solar facility that may be allocated to low or |
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246 | 246 | | 13 moderate income households. |
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247 | 247 | | 14 Sec. 16. Notwithstanding any other law: |
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248 | 248 | | 15 (1) a community solar facility organization is not a public |
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249 | 249 | | 16 utility subject to IC 8-1-2 solely as a result of the community |
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250 | 250 | | 17 solar facility organization's ownership or operation of a |
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251 | 251 | | 18 community solar facility; and |
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252 | 252 | | 19 (2) a subscriber is not a public utility subject to IC 8-1-2 solely |
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253 | 253 | | 20 as a result of the subscriber's subscription in a community |
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254 | 254 | | 21 solar facility. |
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255 | 255 | | 22 Sec. 17. (a) As used in this section, "working group" refers to |
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256 | 256 | | 23 the interconnection working group established under subsection |
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257 | 257 | | 24 (b). |
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258 | 258 | | 25 (b) Not later than October 1, 2025, the commission shall |
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259 | 259 | | 26 establish an interconnection working group composed of: |
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260 | 260 | | 27 (1) representatives of electricity suppliers; and |
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261 | 261 | | 28 (2) other stakeholders with respect to electric utility service. |
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262 | 262 | | 29 (c) The chairman of the commission, or the chairman's designee, |
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263 | 263 | | 30 serves: |
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264 | 264 | | 31 (1) as the chair; and |
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265 | 265 | | 32 (2) as a nonvoting member; |
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266 | 266 | | 33 of the working group. |
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267 | 267 | | 34 (d) The working group shall meet at the call of the working |
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268 | 268 | | 35 group's chair. |
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269 | 269 | | 36 (e) A majority of the members of the working group constitutes |
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270 | 270 | | 37 a quorum. |
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271 | 271 | | 38 (f) A member of the working group who is a member of the |
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272 | 272 | | 39 general assembly is a nonvoting member of the working group. |
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273 | 273 | | 40 (g) The affirmative vote of a majority of the voting members of |
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274 | 274 | | 41 the working group is required for the working group to take action |
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275 | 275 | | 42 on any measure, including adoption of the report under subsection |
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276 | 276 | | 2025 IN 1581—LS 7319/DI 119 7 |
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277 | 277 | | 1 (m). |
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278 | 278 | | 2 (h) The commission shall staff and provide oversight for the |
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279 | 279 | | 3 working group. |
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280 | 280 | | 4 (i) Except as provided under subsection (l), the expenses of the |
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281 | 281 | | 5 working group shall be paid from funds appropriated to the |
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282 | 282 | | 6 commission. |
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283 | 283 | | 7 (j) A member of the working group who is not a state employee |
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284 | 284 | | 8 is not entitled to the minimum salary per diem provided by |
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285 | 285 | | 9 IC 4-10-11-2.1(b). The member is, however, entitled to |
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286 | 286 | | 10 reimbursement for mileage and traveling expenses as provided |
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287 | 287 | | 11 under IC 4-13-1-4 and other expenses actually incurred in |
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288 | 288 | | 12 connection with the member's duties as provided in the state |
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289 | 289 | | 13 policies and procedures established by the Indiana department of |
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290 | 290 | | 14 administration and approved by the budget agency. |
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291 | 291 | | 15 (k) Each member of the working group who is a state employee, |
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292 | 292 | | 16 but who is not a member of the general assembly, is entitled to |
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293 | 293 | | 17 reimbursement for mileage and traveling expenses as provided |
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294 | 294 | | 18 under IC 4-13-1-4 and other expenses actually incurred in |
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295 | 295 | | 19 connection with the member's duties as provided in the state |
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296 | 296 | | 20 policies and procedures established by the Indiana department of |
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297 | 297 | | 21 administration and approved by the budget agency. |
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298 | 298 | | 22 (l) Each member of the working group who is a member of the |
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299 | 299 | | 23 general assembly is entitled to receive the same per diem, mileage, |
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300 | 300 | | 24 and travel allowances paid to legislative members of interim study |
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301 | 301 | | 25 committees established by the legislative council. Per diem, |
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302 | 302 | | 26 mileage, and travel allowances paid under this section shall be paid |
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303 | 303 | | 27 from appropriations made to the legislative council or the |
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304 | 304 | | 28 legislative services agency. |
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305 | 305 | | 29 (m) The working group shall: |
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306 | 306 | | 30 (1) review policies, processes, tariffs, rules, and standards |
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307 | 307 | | 31 relating to the interconnection of community solar facilities |
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308 | 308 | | 32 and electricity suppliers; and |
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309 | 309 | | 33 (2) not later than March 31, 2026, submit to the commission |
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310 | 310 | | 34 a report containing the working group's recommendations |
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311 | 311 | | 35 regarding creation, revision, or elimination of policies, |
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312 | 312 | | 36 processes, tariffs, rules, or standards relating to the |
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313 | 313 | | 37 interconnection of community solar facilities and electricity |
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314 | 314 | | 38 suppliers as necessary for transparent, accurate, and efficient |
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315 | 315 | | 39 implementation of this chapter. |
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316 | 316 | | 40 (n) Not later than October 1, 2026, the commission shall adopt |
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317 | 317 | | 41 regulations necessary to implement the recommendations |
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318 | 318 | | 42 contained in the working group's report under subsection (m). |
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319 | 319 | | 2025 IN 1581—LS 7319/DI 119 8 |
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320 | 320 | | 1 (o) This section expires January 1, 2027. |
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321 | 321 | | 2025 IN 1581—LS 7319/DI 119 |
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