1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | Introduced Version |
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3 | 3 | | HOUSE BILL No. 1607 |
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4 | 4 | | _____ |
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5 | 5 | | DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL |
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6 | 6 | | Citations Affected: IC 25-34.1-10-10. |
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7 | 7 | | Synopsis: Information and disclosures concerning radon. Establishes |
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8 | 8 | | that, before signing a purchase agreement to sell or transfer residential |
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9 | 9 | | property, an individual or entity issued a broker's real estate license by |
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10 | 10 | | the Indiana real estate commission representing a seller shall ensure |
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11 | 11 | | that the seller: (1) provides a radon warning statement to the buyer; (2) |
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12 | 12 | | discloses in writing to the buyer any knowledge the seller has of radon |
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13 | 13 | | concentrations in the dwelling; and (3) provides the buyer with a guide |
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14 | 14 | | on radon, testing, and mitigation published by the Indiana department |
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15 | 15 | | of health. |
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16 | 16 | | Effective: July 1, 2025. |
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17 | 17 | | King |
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18 | 18 | | January 21, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Employment, Labor and |
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19 | 19 | | Pensions. |
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20 | 20 | | 2025 IN 1607—LS 6636/DI 153 Introduced |
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21 | 21 | | First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025) |
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22 | 22 | | PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana |
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23 | 23 | | Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, |
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24 | 24 | | additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. |
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25 | 25 | | Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional |
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26 | 26 | | provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the |
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27 | 27 | | word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds |
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28 | 28 | | a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. |
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29 | 29 | | Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts |
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30 | 30 | | between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly. |
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31 | 31 | | HOUSE BILL No. 1607 |
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32 | 32 | | A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning |
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33 | 33 | | professions and occupations. |
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34 | 34 | | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: |
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35 | 35 | | 1 SECTION 1. IC 25-34.1-10-10 IS AMENDED TO READ AS |
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36 | 36 | | 2 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 10. (a) A licensee |
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37 | 37 | | 3 representing a seller or landlord has the following duties and |
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38 | 38 | | 4 obligations: |
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39 | 39 | | 5 (1) To fulfill the terms of the agency relationship made with the |
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40 | 40 | | 6 seller or landlord. |
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41 | 41 | | 7 (2) To disclose the nature of the agency relationship with the |
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42 | 42 | | 8 seller or landlord, and redefine and disclose if the relationship |
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43 | 43 | | 9 changes. |
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44 | 44 | | 10 (3) To promote the interests of the seller or landlord by: |
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45 | 45 | | 11 (A) seeking a price or lease rate and contract terms satisfactory |
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46 | 46 | | 12 to the seller or landlord; however, the licensee is not obligated |
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47 | 47 | | 13 to seek additional offers to purchase or lease after an offer to |
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48 | 48 | | 14 purchase or lease has been accepted by the seller or landlord, |
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49 | 49 | | 15 unless otherwise agreed between the parties; |
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50 | 50 | | 16 (B) presenting all offers to purchase or lease to and from the |
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51 | 51 | | 17 seller or landlord immediately upon receipt of the offers |
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52 | 52 | | 2025 IN 1607—LS 6636/DI 153 2 |
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53 | 53 | | 1 regardless of whether an offer to purchase or lease has been |
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54 | 54 | | 2 accepted, unless otherwise directed by the seller or landlord; |
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55 | 55 | | 3 (C) disclosing to the seller or landlord adverse material facts |
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56 | 56 | | 4 or risks actually known by the licensee concerning the real |
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57 | 57 | | 5 estate transaction; |
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58 | 58 | | 6 (D) advising the seller or landlord to obtain expert advice |
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59 | 59 | | 7 concerning material matters that are beyond the licensee's |
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60 | 60 | | 8 expertise; |
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61 | 61 | | 9 (E) timely accounting for all money and property received |
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62 | 62 | | 10 from the seller or landlord; |
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63 | 63 | | 11 (F) exercising reasonable care and skill; and |
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64 | 64 | | 12 (G) complying with the requirements of this chapter and all |
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65 | 65 | | 13 applicable federal, state, and local laws, rules, and regulations, |
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66 | 66 | | 14 including fair housing and civil rights statutes, rules, and |
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67 | 67 | | 15 regulations. |
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68 | 68 | | 16 (b) A licensee representing a seller or landlord may not disclose the |
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69 | 69 | | 17 following without the informed written consent of the seller or |
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70 | 70 | | 18 landlord: |
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71 | 71 | | 19 (1) That a seller or landlord will accept less than the listed price |
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72 | 72 | | 20 or lease rate for the property or other contract concessions. |
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73 | 73 | | 21 (2) What motivates the seller to sell or landlord to lease the |
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74 | 74 | | 22 property. |
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75 | 75 | | 23 (3) Any material or confidential information about the seller or |
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76 | 76 | | 24 landlord unless the disclosure is required by law or where failure |
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77 | 77 | | 25 to disclose would constitute fraud or dishonest dealing. |
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78 | 78 | | 26 (c) A licensee representing a seller or landlord owes no duties or |
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79 | 79 | | 27 obligations to the buyer or tenant except that a licensee shall treat all |
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80 | 80 | | 28 prospective buyers or tenants honestly and shall not knowingly give |
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81 | 81 | | 29 them false information. |
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82 | 82 | | 30 (d) A licensee shall disclose to a prospective buyer or tenant adverse |
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83 | 83 | | 31 material facts or risks actually known by the licensee concerning the |
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84 | 84 | | 32 physical condition of the property and facts required by statute or |
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85 | 85 | | 33 regulation to be disclosed and that could not be discovered by a |
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86 | 86 | | 34 reasonable and timely inspection of the property by the buyer or tenant. |
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87 | 87 | | 35 A licensee representing a seller or landlord owes no duty to conduct an |
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88 | 88 | | 36 independent inspection of the property for the buyer or tenant or to |
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89 | 89 | | 37 verify the accuracy of any statement, written or oral, made by the seller, |
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90 | 90 | | 38 the landlord, or an independent inspector. This subsection does not |
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91 | 91 | | 39 limit the obligation of a prospective buyer or tenant to obtain an |
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92 | 92 | | 40 independent inspection of the physical condition of the property. A |
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93 | 93 | | 41 cause of action does not arise against a licensee for disclosing |
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94 | 94 | | 42 information in compliance with this section. |
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95 | 95 | | 2025 IN 1607—LS 6636/DI 153 3 |
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96 | 96 | | 1 (e) Before signing a purchase agreement to sell or transfer |
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97 | 97 | | 2 residential property, a licensee representing a seller shall ensure |
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98 | 98 | | 3 that the seller does the following: |
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99 | 99 | | 4 (1) Provides in writing to the buyer the following warning |
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100 | 100 | | 5 statement: |
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101 | 101 | | 6 "The Indiana Department of Health strongly recommends |
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102 | 102 | | 7 that all homebuyers have an indoor radon test performed |
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103 | 103 | | 8 by a certified and licensed radon tester prior to purchase |
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104 | 104 | | 9 or taking occupancy and recommends having the radon |
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105 | 105 | | 10 levels mitigated if elevated radon concentrations are found. |
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106 | 106 | | 11 Elevated radon concentrations can easily be reduced by a |
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107 | 107 | | 12 certified and licensed radon mitigator. Every buyer of any |
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108 | 108 | | 13 interest in residential real property is notified that the |
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109 | 109 | | 14 property may present exposure to dangerous levels of |
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110 | 110 | | 15 indoor radon gas that may place the occupants at risk of |
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111 | 111 | | 16 developing radon-induced lung cancer. Radon, a Class A |
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112 | 112 | | 17 human carcinogen, is the leading cause of lung cancer in |
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113 | 113 | | 18 nonsmokers and the second leading cause overall. The |
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114 | 114 | | 19 seller of any interest in residential real property is |
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115 | 115 | | 20 required to provide the buyer with any information on |
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116 | 116 | | 21 radon test results for the dwelling.". |
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117 | 117 | | 22 (2) Discloses in writing to the buyer any knowledge the seller |
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118 | 118 | | 23 has of radon concentrations in the dwelling, including: |
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119 | 119 | | 24 (A) whether any radon tests have occurred on the real |
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120 | 120 | | 25 property; |
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121 | 121 | | 26 (B) the most current records or reports, or both, |
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122 | 122 | | 27 pertaining to radon concentrations in the dwelling; |
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123 | 123 | | 28 (C) a description of any radon concentrations, mitigation, |
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124 | 124 | | 29 or remediation occurring or that has occurred in the |
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125 | 125 | | 30 dwelling; and |
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126 | 126 | | 31 (D) information regarding any radon mitigation system |
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127 | 127 | | 32 installed in the dwelling, including system descriptions and |
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128 | 128 | | 33 documentation. |
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129 | 129 | | 34 (3) Provides the buyer with a guide on radon, testing, and |
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130 | 130 | | 35 mitigation published by the Indiana department of health. |
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131 | 131 | | 36 The radon disclosure requirements under this section apply to the |
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132 | 132 | | 37 transfer of any interest in residential real estate, whether by sale, |
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133 | 133 | | 38 exchange, deed, contract for deed, lease with an option to purchase, |
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134 | 134 | | 39 or any other option. The buyer shall acknowledge receipt of the |
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135 | 135 | | 40 information or materials described in subdivisions (1) through (3) |
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136 | 136 | | 41 by signing a notification. |
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137 | 137 | | 42 (e) (f) A licensee representing a seller or landlord may: |
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138 | 138 | | 2025 IN 1607—LS 6636/DI 153 4 |
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139 | 139 | | 1 (1) show alternative properties not owned by the seller or landlord |
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140 | 140 | | 2 to a prospective buyer or tenant and may list competing properties |
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141 | 141 | | 3 for sale or lease without breaching any duty or obligation to the |
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142 | 142 | | 4 seller or landlord; and |
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143 | 143 | | 5 (2) provide to a buyer or tenant services in the ordinary course of |
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144 | 144 | | 6 a real estate transaction and any similar services that do not |
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145 | 145 | | 7 violate the terms of the agency relationship made with the seller |
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146 | 146 | | 8 or landlord. |
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147 | 147 | | 2025 IN 1607—LS 6636/DI 153 |
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