Introduced Version HOUSE BILL No. 1622 _____ DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL Citations Affected: IC 20-40-23; IC 20-46-10. Synopsis: Referenda on prekindergarten funding levies. Allows a county government, in each even-numbered calendar year, to impose a prekindergarten education referendum tax levy for children three and four years of age to be implemented under the guidance of an Indiana United Way entity or the early learning advisory committee, which may distribute the funds to entities that operate preschool facilities such as county governments, charter schools, private schools, churches, and other existing nonprofit preschool centers. Establishes the prekindergarten education referendum tax levy fund. Effective: Upon passage. Johnson B January 21, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Education. 2025 IN 1622—LS 7722/DI 134 Introduced First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025) PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly. HOUSE BILL No. 1622 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning education. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: 1 SECTION 1. IC 20-40-23 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 2 AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 3 UPON PASSAGE]: 4 Chapter 23. Prekindergarten Education Referendum Tax Levy 5 Fund 6 Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "fund" refers to the 7 prekindergarten education referendum tax levy fund established 8 under section 4 of this chapter. 9 Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "levy" refers to a 10 prekindergarten education referendum tax levy imposed under 11 IC 20-46-10 for the fund. 12 Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "prekindergarten" refers to 13 children who are: 14 (1) three (3) years of age; or 15 (2) four (4) years of age. 16 Sec. 4. The governing body of a county for which a levy is 17 approved under IC 20-46-10 shall establish a prekindergarten 2025 IN 1622—LS 7722/DI 134 2 1 education referendum tax levy fund. 2 Sec. 5. Property tax collections from a levy shall be deposited in 3 the fund. 4 Sec. 6. (a) Subject to subsection (b), money in the fund may be 5 used only for the improvement of prekindergarten education and 6 expenses related to prekindergarten education. 7 (b) Except as provided in IC 20-46-10-22, a county government 8 may distribute, with the approval of the majority of the members 9 of the governing body, a portion of the proceeds of a levy collected 10 under IC 20-46-10 that is deposited in the fund to a charter school, 11 excluding a virtual charter school, that is located within the 12 attendance area of the county, to be used by the charter school for 13 the purposes described in subsection (a). 14 SECTION 2. IC 20-46-10 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 15 AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 16 UPON PASSAGE]: 17 Chapter 10. Prekindergarten Education Referendum Tax Levy 18 Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "fund" refers to a 19 prekindergarten education referendum tax levy fund established 20 by the governing body of a county under IC 20-40-23-4. 21 Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "levy" refers to the property tax 22 levy imposed under this chapter. 23 Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "prekindergarten" refers to 24 children who are: 25 (1) three (3) years of age; or 26 (2) four (4) years of age. 27 Sec. 3.5. As used in this chapter, "referendum" refers to a 28 referendum under this chapter to be held in even-numbered 29 calendar years beginning with the calendar year starting January 30 1, 2026. 31 Sec. 3.7. The provisions of a referendum that is successful under 32 this chapter shall be implemented under the guidance of: 33 (1) an Indiana United Way entity; or 34 (2) the early learning advisory committee established by 35 IC 12-17.2-3.8-5; 36 which may distribute the funds to entities that operate preschool 37 facilities, such as county governments, charter schools, private 38 schools, churches, and other existing nonprofit preschool centers. 39 Sec. 4. As used in this chapter, "resolution to extend a 40 referendum levy" refers to a resolution adopted under sections 6 41 and 7 of this chapter to place a referendum on the ballot requesting 42 authority to continue imposing a tax rate, which is the same as or 2025 IN 1622—LS 7722/DI 134 3 1 lower than the tax rate previously approved by the voters of the 2 county. 3 Sec. 5. A county government may impose a prekindergarten 4 education referendum tax levy for the county government's fund 5 in the amount allowed under sections 6 through 19 of this chapter, 6 but the amount may not exceed ten cents ($0.10) on each one 7 hundred dollars ($100) of assessed valuation. 8 Sec. 6. (a) Subject to this chapter, the governing body of a 9 county may adopt a resolution to place a referendum under this 10 chapter on the ballot if the governing body of the county 11 determines that a referendum levy should be imposed for measures 12 to improve prekindergarten education as described in 13 IC 20-40-23-6(a) or IC 20-40-23-6(b). 14 (b) Except as provided in section 22 of this chapter, a 15 government may, with the approval of the majority of the members 16 of the governing body, distribute a portion of the proceeds of a levy 17 collected under this chapter that is deposited in the fund to a 18 charter school, excluding a virtual charter school, that is located 19 within the attendance area of the county government, to be used by 20 the charter school for the purposes described in IC 20-40-23-6(a). 21 (c) This subsection applies to a resolution described in 22 subsection (a) that is adopted after May 10, 2025, in a county 23 described in section 22(a) of this chapter. A resolution shall specify 24 that a portion of the proceeds of the proposed levy will be 25 distributed to applicable charter schools in the manner described 26 under section 22 of this chapter if the charter school voluntarily 27 elects to participate in the referendum in the manner described in 28 subsection (i). 29 (d) This subsection applies to a resolution described in 30 subsection (a) that is adopted after May 10, 2025, in a county 31 described in section 22(a) of this chapter. The resolution described 32 in subsection (a) shall include a projection of the amount that the 33 county expects to be distributed to a particular charter school, 34 excluding virtual charter schools or adult high schools, under 35 section 22 of this chapter that elects to participate in the 36 referendum under subsection (i). At least sixty (60) days before the 37 resolution described in subsection (a) is voted on by the governing 38 body, the county shall contact the department to determine the 39 number of students in kindergarten through grade 12 who have 40 legal settlement in the county but attend a charter school, 41 excluding virtual charter schools or adult high schools, and who 42 receive not more than fifty percent (50%) virtual instruction. The 2025 IN 1622—LS 7722/DI 134 4 1 department shall provide the county with the number of students 2 with legal settlement in the county who attend a charter school, 3 which shall be disaggregated for each particular charter school, 4 excluding a virtual charter school or adult high school. The 5 projection may include an expected increase in charter schools 6 during the term the levy is imposed. The department of local 7 government finance shall prescribe the manner in which the 8 projection shall be calculated. The governing body shall take into 9 consideration the projection when adopting the revenue spending 10 plan under subsection (g). 11 (e) The governing body of the county shall certify a copy of the 12 resolution to the following: 13 (1) The department of local government finance, including: 14 (A) the language for the question required by section 9 of 15 this chapter, or in the case of a resolution to extend a 16 referendum levy certified to the department of local 17 government finance, section 10 of this chapter; and 18 (B) a copy of the revenue spending plan adopted under 19 subsection (g). 20 The language of the public question must include the 21 estimated average percentage increases certified by the 22 county auditor under section 9(d) or 10(f) of this chapter, as 23 applicable. The governing body of the county shall also 24 provide the county auditor's certification described in section 25 9(d) or 10(f) of this chapter, as applicable. The department of 26 local government finance shall post the values certified by the 27 county auditor on the department's website. The department 28 shall review the language for compliance with section 9 or 10 29 of this chapter, whichever is applicable, and either approve or 30 reject the language. The department shall send its decision to 31 the governing body of the county not more than ten (10) days 32 after both the certification of the county auditor described in 33 section 9(d) or 10(f) of this chapter, as applicable, and the 34 resolution are submitted to the department. If the language is 35 approved, the governing body of the county shall certify a 36 copy of the resolution, including the language for the question 37 and the department's approval. 38 (2) The circuit court clerk of the county. 39 (f) Except as provided in section 22 of this chapter, the 40 resolution described in subsection (a) must indicate whether 41 proceeds in the county's fund collected from a levy under this 42 chapter will be used to provide a distribution to a charter school or 2025 IN 1622—LS 7722/DI 134 5 1 charter schools, excluding a virtual charter school, under 2 IC 20-40-23-6(b) as well as the amount that will be distributed to 3 the particular charter school or charter schools. A county may 4 request from the designated charter school or charter schools any 5 financial documentation necessary to demonstrate the financial 6 need of the charter school or charter schools. 7 (g) As part of the resolution described in subsection (a), the 8 governing body of the county shall adopt a revenue spending plan 9 for the proposed referendum tax levy that includes: 10 (1) an estimate of the amount of annual revenue expected to 11 be collected if a levy is imposed under this chapter; 12 (2) the specific purposes described in IC 20-40-23-6 for which 13 the revenue collected from a levy imposed under this chapter 14 will be used; 15 (3) an estimate of the annual dollar amounts that will be 16 expended for each purpose described in subdivision (2); and 17 (4) for a resolution for a referendum that is adopted after 18 May 10, 2025, for a county described in section 22(a) of this 19 chapter, the projected revenue that shall be distributed to 20 charter schools as provided in subsection (d). The revenue 21 spending plan shall also take into consideration deviations in 22 the proposed revenue spending plan if the actual charter 23 school distributions exceed or are lower than the projected 24 charter school distributions described in subsection (d). The 25 resolution shall include for each charter school that elects to 26 participate under subsection (i) information described in 27 subdivisions (1) through (3). 28 (h) A county shall specify in its proposed budget the county's 29 revenue spending plan adopted under subsection (g) and annually 30 present the revenue spending plan at its public hearing on the 31 proposed budget under IC 6-1.1-17-3. 32 (i) This subsection applies to a resolution described in subsection 33 (a) for a county described in section 22(a) of this chapter that is 34 adopted after May 10, 2025. At least forty-five (45) days before the 35 resolution described in subsection (a) is voted on by the governing 36 body, the county shall contact each charter school, excluding 37 virtual charter schools or adult high schools, disclosed by the 38 department to the county under subsection (f) to determine 39 whether the charter school will participate in the referendum. The 40 notice must include the total amount of the county's expected need, 41 the corresponding estimate of that amount divided by the number 42 of students enrolled in the county, and the date on which the 2025 IN 1622—LS 7722/DI 134 6 1 governing body of the county will vote on the resolution. The 2 charter school must respond in writing to the county, which may 3 be by electronic mail addressed to the superintendent of the 4 county, at least fifteen (15) days before the date that the resolution 5 described in subsection (a) is to be voted on by the governing body. 6 If the charter school elects to not participate in the referendum, the 7 county may exclude distributions to the charter school under 8 section 22 of this chapter and from the projection described in 9 subsection (d). If the charter school elects to participate in the 10 referendum, the charter school may receive distributions under 11 section 22 of this chapter and must be included in the projection 12 described in subsection (d). In addition, a charter school that elects 13 to participate in the referendum under this subsection shall 14 contribute a proportionate share of the cost to conduct the 15 referendum based on the total combined ADM of the county and 16 any participating charter schools. 17 (j) This subsection applies to a resolution described in 18 subsection (a) for a county described in section 22(a) of this 19 chapter that is adopted after May 10, 2025. At least thirty (30) days 20 before the referendum submitted to the voters under this chapter 21 is voted on by the public in a primary or general election, the 22 county that is pursuing the referendum and any charter school that 23 has elected to participate under subsection (i) shall post a 24 referendum disclosure statement on each school's respective 25 website that contains the following information: 26 (1) The salaries by position within the county or charter 27 school listed from highest salary to lowest salary and a link to 28 Gateway Indiana for access to individual salaries. 29 (2) An acknowledgment that the county or charter school is 30 not committing any crime described in IC 35-44.1-1. 31 (3) A link to the county's or charter school's most recent state 32 board of accounts audit on the state board of accounts' 33 website. 34 (4) The current enrollment of the charter school 35 disaggregated by student group and race. 36 (5) The charter school's high school graduation rate. 37 (6) The charter school's annual retention rate for teachers for 38 the previous five (5) years. 39 Sec. 7. (a) A resolution to extend a referendum levy must be: 40 (1) adopted by the governing body of a county; and 41 (2) approved in a referendum under this chapter; 42 before December 31 of the final calendar year in which the 2025 IN 1622—LS 7722/DI 134 7 1 county's previously approved referendum levy is imposed under 2 this chapter. 3 (b) For a resolution adopted under this section after May 10, 4 2025, for a county described in section 22(a) of this chapter, the 5 resolution must include the projected charter school distributions 6 described in section 6(d) of this chapter and indicate the 7 distributions to applicable charter schools in accordance with 8 section 22 of this chapter. 9 Sec. 8. A referendum levy under this chapter may be put into 10 effect only if a majority of the individuals who vote in a 11 referendum that is conducted in accordance with this section and 12 sections 9 through 19 of this chapter approve the county's making 13 a levy for the ensuing calendar year. 14 Sec. 9. (a) The question to be submitted to the voters in the 15 referendum must read as follows: 16 "Shall the county increase property taxes paid to schools by 17 homeowners and businesses for _____ (insert number of 18 years) years immediately following the holding of the 19 referendum for the purpose of funding ______ (insert short 20 description of purposes)? If this public question is approved 21 by the voters, the average property tax paid to schools per 22 year on a residence would increase by ______% (insert the 23 estimated average percentage of property tax increase paid to 24 schools on a residence within the county as determined under 25 subsection (b)) and the average property tax paid to schools 26 per year on a business property would increase by ______% 27 (insert the estimated average percentage of property tax 28 increase paid to schools on a business property within the 29 county as determined under subsection (c)). The most recent 30 property tax referendum proposed by the county was held in 31 ______ (insert year) and ________ (insert whether the 32 measure passed or failed).". 33 (b) At the request of the governing body of a county that 34 proposes to impose property taxes under this chapter, the county 35 auditor of the county in which the county is located shall determine 36 the estimated average percentage of property tax increase on a 37 homestead to be paid to the county that must be included in the 38 public question under subsection (a) as follows: 39 STEP ONE: Determine the average assessed value of a 40 homestead located within the county. 41 STEP TWO: For purposes of determining the net assessed 42 value of the average homestead located within the county, 2025 IN 1622—LS 7722/DI 134 8 1 subtract: 2 (A) an amount for the homestead standard deduction 3 under IC 6-1.1-12-37 as if the homestead described in 4 STEP ONE was eligible for the deduction; and 5 (B) an amount for the supplemental homestead deduction 6 under IC 6-1.1-12-37.5 as if the homestead described in 7 STEP ONE was eligible for the deduction; 8 from the result of STEP ONE. 9 STEP THREE: Divide the result of STEP TWO by one 10 hundred (100). 11 STEP FOUR: Determine the overall average tax rate per one 12 hundred dollars ($100) of assessed valuation for the current 13 year imposed on property located within the county. 14 STEP FIVE: For purposes of determining net property tax 15 liability of the average homestead located within the county: 16 (A) multiply the result of STEP THREE by the result of 17 STEP FOUR; and 18 (B) as appropriate, apply any currently applicable county 19 property tax credit rates and the credit for excessive 20 property taxes under IC 6-1.1-20.6-7.5(a)(1). 21 STEP SIX: Determine the amount of the county's part of the 22 result determined in STEP FIVE. 23 STEP SEVEN: Multiply: 24 (A) the tax rate that will be imposed if the public question 25 is approved by the voters; by 26 (B) the result of STEP THREE. 27 STEP EIGHT: Divide the result of STEP SEVEN by the result 28 of STEP SIX, expressed as a percentage. 29 (c) At the request of the governing body of a county that 30 proposes to impose property taxes under this chapter, the county 31 auditor of the county in which the county is located shall determine 32 the estimated average percentage of property tax increase on a 33 business property to be paid to the county that must be included in 34 the public question under subsection (a) as follows: 35 STEP ONE: Determine the average assessed value of business 36 property located within the county. 37 STEP TWO: Divide the result of STEP ONE by one hundred 38 (100). 39 STEP THREE: Determine the overall average tax rate per 40 one hundred dollars ($100) of assessed valuation for the 41 current year imposed on property located within the county. 42 STEP FOUR: For purposes of determining net property tax 2025 IN 1622—LS 7722/DI 134 9 1 liability of the average business property located within the 2 county: 3 (A) multiply the result of STEP TWO by the result of 4 STEP THREE; and 5 (B) as appropriate, apply any currently applicable county 6 property tax credit rates and the credit for excessive 7 property taxes under IC 6-1.1-20.6-7.5 as if the applicable 8 percentage was three percent (3%). 9 STEP FIVE: Determine the amount of the county's part of the 10 result determined in STEP FOUR. 11 STEP SIX: Multiply: 12 (A) the result of STEP TWO; by 13 (B) the tax rate that will be imposed if the public question 14 is approved by the voters. 15 STEP SEVEN: Divide the result of STEP SIX by the result of 16 STEP FIVE, expressed as a percentage. 17 (d) The county auditor shall certify the estimated average 18 percentage of property tax increase on a homestead to be paid to 19 schools determined under subsection (b), and the estimated 20 average percentage of property tax increase on a business property 21 to be paid to schools determined under subsection (c), in a manner 22 prescribed by the department of local government finance, and 23 provide the certification to the governing body of the county that 24 proposes to impose property taxes. 25 Sec. 10. (a) This section applies only to a referendum to allow a 26 county to extend a referendum levy. 27 (b) The question to be submitted to the voters in the referendum 28 must read as follows: 29 "Shall the county continue to impose increased property taxes 30 paid to the county by homeowners and businesses for _____ 31 (insert number of years) years immediately following the 32 holding of the referendum for the purpose of funding ______ 33 (insert short description of purposes)? The property tax 34 increase requested in this referendum was originally 35 approved by the voters in _______ (insert the year in which 36 the referendum tax levy was approved) and if extended will 37 increase the average property tax paid to the county per year 38 on a residence within the county by ______% (insert the 39 estimated average percentage of property tax increase on a 40 residence within the county) and if extended will increase the 41 average property tax paid to the county per year on a business 42 property within the county by ______% (insert the estimated 2025 IN 1622—LS 7722/DI 134 10 1 average percentage of property tax increase on a business 2 within the county).". 3 (c) The number of years for which a referendum tax levy may 4 be extended if the public question under this section is approved 5 may not exceed the number of years for which the expiring 6 referendum tax levy was imposed. 7 (d) At the request of the governing body of a county that 8 proposes to impose property taxes under this chapter, the county 9 auditor of the county in which the county is located shall determine 10 the estimated average percentage of property tax increase on a 11 homestead to be paid to the county that must be included in the 12 public question under subsection (b) as follows: 13 STEP ONE: Determine the average assessed value of a 14 homestead located within the county. 15 STEP TWO: For purposes of determining the net assessed 16 value of the average homestead located within the county, 17 subtract: 18 (A) an amount for the homestead standard deduction 19 under IC 6-1.1-12-37 as if the homestead described in 20 STEP ONE was eligible for the deduction; and 21 (B) an amount for the supplemental homestead deduction 22 under IC 6-1.1-12-37.5 as if the homestead described in 23 STEP ONE was eligible for the deduction; 24 from the result of STEP ONE. 25 STEP THREE: Divide the result of STEP TWO by one 26 hundred (100). 27 STEP FOUR: Determine the overall average tax rate per one 28 hundred dollars ($100) of assessed valuation for the current 29 year imposed on property located within the county. 30 STEP FIVE: For purposes of determining net property tax 31 liability of the average homestead located within the county: 32 (A) multiply the result of STEP THREE by the result of 33 STEP FOUR; and 34 (B) as appropriate, apply any currently applicable county 35 property tax credit rates and the credit for excessive 36 property taxes under IC 6-1.1-20.6-7.5(a)(1). 37 STEP SIX: Determine the amount of the county's part of the 38 result determined in STEP FIVE. 39 STEP SEVEN: Multiply: 40 (A) the tax rate that will be imposed if the public question 41 is approved by the voters; by 42 (B) the result of STEP THREE. 2025 IN 1622—LS 7722/DI 134 11 1 STEP EIGHT: Divide the result of STEP SEVEN by the result 2 of STEP SIX, expressed as a percentage. 3 (e) At the request of the governing body of a county that 4 proposes to impose property taxes under this chapter, the county 5 auditor of the county in which the county is located shall determine 6 the estimated average percentage of property tax increase on a 7 business property to be paid to the county that must be included in 8 the public question under subsection (b) as follows: 9 STEP ONE: Determine the average assessed value of business 10 property located within the county. 11 STEP TWO: Divide the result of STEP ONE by one hundred 12 (100). 13 STEP THREE: Determine the overall average tax rate per 14 one hundred dollars ($100) of assessed valuation for the 15 current year imposed on property located within the county. 16 STEP FOUR: For purposes of determining net property tax 17 liability of the average business property located within the 18 county: 19 (A) multiply the result of STEP TWO by the result of 20 STEP THREE; and 21 (B) as appropriate, apply any currently applicable county 22 property tax credit rates and the credit for excessive 23 property taxes under IC 6-1.1-20.6-7.5 as if the applicable 24 percentage was three percent (3%). 25 STEP FIVE: Determine the amount of the county's part of the 26 result determined in STEP FOUR. 27 STEP SIX: Multiply: 28 (A) the result of STEP TWO; by 29 (B) the tax rate that will be imposed if the public question 30 is approved by the voters. 31 STEP SEVEN: Divide the result of STEP SIX by the result of 32 STEP FIVE, expressed as a percentage. 33 (f) The county auditor shall certify the estimated average 34 percentage of property tax increase on a homestead to be paid to 35 the county determined under subsection (d), and the estimated 36 average percentage of property tax increase on a business property 37 to be paid to the county determined under subsection (e), in a 38 manner prescribed by the department of local government finance, 39 and provide the certification to the governing body of the county 40 that proposes to impose property taxes. 41 Sec. 11. The county auditor shall distribute proceeds collected 42 from an allocation area (as defined in IC 6-1.1-21.2-3) that are 2025 IN 1622—LS 7722/DI 134 12 1 attributable to property taxes imposed after being approved by the 2 voters in a referendum to the county for which the referendum was 3 conducted. The amount to be distributed to the county shall be 4 treated as part of the referendum levy for purposes of setting the 5 county's tax rates. 6 Sec. 12. The voters in a referendum may not approve a levy that 7 is imposed for more than eight (8) years. However, a levy may be 8 reimposed or extended under this chapter. 9 Sec. 13. Each circuit court clerk shall, upon receiving the 10 question certified by the governing body of a county under this 11 chapter, call a meeting of the county election board to make 12 arrangements for the referendum. 13 Sec. 14. (a) The referendum shall be held in the next primary 14 election, general election, or municipal election in which all the 15 registered voters who are residents of the county are entitled to 16 vote after certification of the question under IC 3-10-9-3. The 17 certification of the question must occur not later than noon: 18 (1) seventy-four (74) days before a primary election if the 19 question is to be placed on the primary or municipal primary 20 election ballot; or 21 (2) August 1 if the question is to be placed on the general or 22 municipal election ballot. 23 (b) However, if a primary election, general election, or 24 municipal election will not be held during the first year in which 25 the public question is eligible to be placed on the ballot under this 26 chapter and if the county requests the public question to be placed 27 on the ballot at a special election, the public question shall be 28 placed on the ballot at a special election to be held on the first 29 Tuesday after the first Monday in May or November of the year. 30 The certification must occur not later than noon: 31 (1) seventy-four (74) days before a special election to be held 32 in May (if the special election is to be held in May); or 33 (2) August 1 (if the special election is to be held in November). 34 (c) If the referendum is not conducted at a primary election, 35 general election, or municipal election, the county in which the 36 referendum is to be held shall pay all the costs of holding the 37 referendum. 38 Sec. 15. Each county election board shall cause: 39 (1) the question certified to the circuit court clerk by the 40 governing body of a county to be placed on the ballot in the 41 form prescribed by IC 3-10-9-4; and 42 (2) an adequate supply of ballots and voting equipment to be 2025 IN 1622—LS 7722/DI 134 13 1 delivered to the precinct election board of each precinct in 2 which the referendum is to be held. 3 Sec. 16. (a) The individuals entitled to vote in the referendum 4 are all of the registered voters resident in the county. 5 (b) An individual who changes residence from a location within 6 a county to a location outside of the county less than thirty (30) 7 days before an election under this chapter may not vote on the 8 public question. 9 Sec. 17. Each precinct election board shall count the affirmative 10 votes and the negative votes cast in the referendum and shall 11 certify those two (2) totals to the county election board of each 12 county in which the referendum is held. The circuit court clerk of 13 each county shall, immediately after the votes cast in the 14 referendum have been counted, certify the results of the 15 referendum to the department of local government finance. If a 16 majority of the individuals who voted in the referendum voted 17 "yes" on the referendum question: 18 (1) the department of local government finance shall promptly 19 notify the county that the county is authorized to collect, for 20 the calendar year that next follows the calendar year in which 21 the referendum is held, a levy not greater than the amount 22 approved in the referendum; 23 (2) the levy may be imposed for the number of calendar years 24 approved by the voters following the referendum for the 25 county in which the referendum is held; and 26 (3) the county shall establish a fund under IC 20-40-23-4. 27 Sec. 18. A county's levy under this chapter may not be 28 considered in the determination of the county's state tuition 29 support distribution under IC 20-43 or the determination of any 30 other property tax levy imposed by the county. 31 Sec. 19. (a) If a majority of the persons who voted in the 32 referendum did not vote "yes" on the referendum question: 33 (1) the county may not make any levy for its prekindergarten 34 education referendum tax levy fund; and 35 (2) another referendum under this chapter may not be held 36 earlier than: 37 (A) except as provided in clause (B), seven hundred (700) 38 days after the date of the referendum; or 39 (B) three hundred fifty (350) days after the date of the 40 referendum, if a petition that meets the requirements of 41 subsection (b) is submitted to the county auditor. 42 (b) If a majority of the persons who voted in the referendum did 2025 IN 1622—LS 7722/DI 134 14 1 not vote "yes" on the referendum question, a petition may be 2 submitted to the county auditor to request that the limit under 3 subsection (a)(2)(B) applies to the holding of a subsequent 4 referendum by the county. If such a petition is submitted to the 5 county auditor and is signed by the lesser of: 6 (1) five hundred (500) persons who are either owners of 7 property within the county or registered voters residing 8 within the county; or 9 (2) five percent (5%) of the registered voters residing within 10 the county; 11 the limit under subsection (a)(2)(B) applies to the holding of a 12 second referendum by the county, and the limit under subsection 13 (a)(2)(A) does not apply to the holding of a second referendum by 14 the county. 15 Sec. 20. (a) If a referendum is approved by the voters in a 16 county under this chapter in a calendar year, another referendum 17 may not be placed on the ballot in the county under this chapter in 18 the following calendar year. 19 (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter and in 20 addition to the restriction specified in subsection (a), if a county 21 imposes in a calendar year a referendum levy approved in a 22 referendum under this chapter, the county may not simultaneously 23 impose in that calendar year more than one (1) additional 24 referendum levy approved in a subsequent referendum under this 25 chapter. 26 Sec. 21. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, during 27 the period beginning with the adoption of a resolution by the 28 governing body of a county to place a referendum under this 29 chapter on the ballot and continuing through the day on which the 30 referendum is submitted to the voters, the county may not promote 31 a position on the referendum by doing any of the following: 32 (1) Using facilities or equipment, including mail and 33 messaging systems, owned by the county to promote a position 34 on the referendum, unless equal access to the facilities or 35 equipment is given to persons with a position opposite to that 36 of the county. 37 (2) Making an expenditure of money from a fund controlled 38 by the county to promote a position on the referendum. 39 (3) Using an employee to promote a position on the 40 referendum during the employee's normal working hours or 41 paid overtime, or otherwise compelling an employee to 42 promote a position on the referendum at any time. However, 2025 IN 1622—LS 7722/DI 134 15 1 if a person described in subsection (d) is advocating for or 2 against a position on the referendum or discussing the 3 referendum as authorized under subsection (d), an employee 4 of the county may assist the person in presenting information 5 on the referendum, if requested to do so by the person 6 described in subsection (d). 7 (4) Promoting a position on the referendum by: 8 (A) using students to transport written materials to their 9 residences or in any way involving students in a school 10 organized promotion of a position; 11 (B) including a statement within another communication 12 sent to the students' residences; or 13 (C) initiating discussion of the referendum at a meeting 14 between a teacher and parents of a student regarding the 15 student's performance or behavior at school. However, if 16 the parents initiate a discussion of the referendum at the 17 meeting, the teacher may acknowledge the issue and direct 18 the parents to a source of factual information on the 19 referendum. 20 However, this section does not prohibit an official or employee of 21 the county from carrying out duties with respect to a referendum 22 that are part of the normal and regular conduct of the official's or 23 employee's office or agency, including the furnishing of factual 24 information regarding the referendum in response to inquiries 25 from any person. 26 (b) The staff and employees of a county may not personally 27 identify a student as the child of a parent or guardian who supports 28 or opposes the referendum. 29 (c) This subsection does not apply to: 30 (1) a personal expenditure to promote a position on a local 31 public question by an employee of a county whose 32 employment is governed by a collective bargaining contract 33 or an employment contract; or 34 (2) an expenditure to promote a position on a local public 35 question by a person or an organization that has a contract or 36 an arrangement (whether formal or informal) with the county 37 solely for the use of the county's facilities. 38 A person or an organization that has a contract or arrangement 39 (whether formal or informal) with a county to provide goods or 40 services to the county may not spend any money to promote a 41 position on the referendum. A person or an organization that 42 violates this subsection commits a Class A infraction. 2025 IN 1622—LS 7722/DI 134 16 1 (d) Notwithstanding any other law, an elected or appointed 2 school board member or a county superintendent, county assistant 3 superintendent, or chief school business official of a county may at 4 any time: 5 (1) personally advocate for or against a position on a 6 referendum; or 7 (2) discuss the referendum with any individual, group, or 8 organization or personally advocate for or against a position 9 on a referendum before any individual, group, or 10 organization; 11 so long as it is not done by using public funds. Advocacy or 12 discussion allowed under this subsection is not considered a use of 13 public funds. However, this subsection does not authorize or apply 14 to advocacy or discussion by a school board member, 15 superintendent, assistant superintendent, or school business official 16 to or with students that occurs during the regular school day. 17 (e) A student may use school equipment or facilities to report or 18 editorialize about a local public question as part of the news 19 coverage of the referendum by a student newspaper or broadcast. 20 Sec. 22. (a) This section applies to revenue received from a 21 resolution that is approved by the governing body to impose a 22 referendum levy under section 6 or 7 of this chapter after May 10, 23 2025, for a county located in: 24 (1) Lake County; 25 (2) Marion County; 26 (3) St. Joseph County; or 27 (4) Vanderburgh County. 28 (b) The county auditor shall distribute an amount under 29 subsection (d) to each charter school, excluding virtual charter 30 schools or adult high schools, that a student who resides within the 31 county attends if the charter school, excluding virtual charter 32 schools or adult high schools, elects to participate in the 33 referendum under section 6(i) of this chapter. The department 34 shall provide the county auditor with data and information 35 necessary for the county auditor to determine: 36 (1) which charter schools, excluding virtual charter schools or 37 adult high schools, are eligible to receive a distribution under 38 this section; and 39 (2) the number of all students who reside within the county 40 who are included in the ADM for each charter school, 41 excluding virtual charter schools or adult high schools, 42 described in subdivision (1). 2025 IN 1622—LS 7722/DI 134 17 1 (c) The following schools are not eligible to receive a 2 distribution under this section: 3 (1) A virtual charter school. 4 (2) An adult high school. 5 (d) For the purposes of the calculations made in this subsection, 6 each eligible school that has entered into an agreement with a 7 county to participate as a participating innovation network charter 8 school under IC 20-25.7-5 is considered to have an ADM that is 9 separate. The amount that the county auditor shall distribute to a 10 charter school, excluding virtual charter schools or adult high 11 schools, under this section is the amount determined in the last 12 STEP of the following STEPS: 13 STEP ONE: Determine, for each charter school, excluding 14 virtual charter schools or adult high schools, that is eligible to 15 receive a distribution under this section, the number of 16 students who reside within the county who are currently 17 included in the ADM of the charter school. 18 STEP TWO: Determine the sum of: 19 (A) the current ADM count for the county; plus 20 (B) the total number of students who reside within the 21 county who are currently included in the ADM of a charter 22 school, excluding virtual charter schools or adult high 23 schools. 24 STEP THREE: Determine the result of: 25 (A) the STEP ONE amount; divided by 26 (B) the STEP TWO amount. 27 STEP FOUR: Determine the result of: 28 (A) the STEP THREE amount; multiplied by 29 (B) the amount collected by the county auditor during the 30 most recent installment period. 31 (e) If a charter school receives a distribution under this section, 32 the distribution may be used only for the purposes described in 33 IC 20-40-23-6(a). 34 SECTION 3. An emergency is declared for this act. 2025 IN 1622—LS 7722/DI 134