1 | 1 | | *HC1035* |
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2 | 2 | | Introduced Version |
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3 | 3 | | HOUSE CONCURRENT |
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4 | 4 | | RESOLUTION No. ____ |
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5 | 5 | | DIGEST OF INTRODUCED RESOL UTION |
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6 | 6 | | A CONCURRENT RESOLUTION recognizing the Divine |
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7 | 7 | | Nine chapters of Indiana. |
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8 | 8 | | Summers, Jackson C, Smith V, |
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9 | 9 | | Burton |
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10 | 10 | | _______________________, read first time and referred to Committee on |
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11 | 11 | | 20253063 |
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12 | 12 | | 2025 HC 1035/DI 140 Introduced |
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13 | 13 | | First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025) |
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14 | 14 | | HOUSE CONCURRENT |
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15 | 15 | | RESOLUTION No. ____ |
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16 | 16 | | 1 A CONCURRENT RESOLUTION recognizing the Divine |
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17 | 17 | | 2 Nine chapters of Indiana. |
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18 | 18 | | 3 Whereas, Black Greek-letter organizations (BGLOs) emerged |
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19 | 19 | | 4 during the Jim Crow era and were established on the principles |
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20 | 20 | | 5 of personal excellence, racial uplift, community service, civic |
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21 | 21 | | 6 action, and kinship at a time when Greek life at predominantly |
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22 | 22 | | 7 White institutions excluded Black students; |
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23 | 23 | | 8 Whereas, Black students, whether studying at historically |
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24 | 24 | | 9 Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) or predominantly |
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25 | 25 | | 10 White institutions, came together to create these organizations, |
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26 | 26 | | 11 forging familial ties to one another and outreach within the |
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27 | 27 | | 12 larger Black community, and those ties endure to this day; |
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28 | 28 | | 13 Whereas, The nine BGLOs that comprise the National |
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29 | 29 | | 14 Pan-Hellenic Council, known as the Divine Nine, have an |
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30 | 30 | | 15 impact on community service and civic engagement, through |
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31 | 31 | | 16 outreach programs that include literacy, professional |
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32 | 32 | | 17 development, voter registration, scholarship programs, and |
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33 | 33 | | 18 health awareness campaigns; |
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34 | 34 | | 19 Whereas, Membership statistics of these organizations reveal |
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35 | 35 | | 20 a steady growth in participation, gaining thousands of new |
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36 | 36 | | 21 members annually, and recent philanthropic initiatives have |
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37 | 37 | | 22 raised millions of dollars for scholarships and community |
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38 | 38 | | 23 projects. These figures highlight the enduring relevance, |
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39 | 39 | | 24 impact, and necessity of these organizations to advance |
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40 | 40 | | 25 education and equity; |
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41 | 41 | | 26 Whereas, Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., was founded on |
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42 | 42 | | 2025 HC 1035/DI 140 2 |
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43 | 43 | | 1 December 4, 1906, at Cornell University, and it stands as the |
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44 | 44 | | 2 sole BGLO founded at an Ivy League institution; |
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45 | 45 | | 3 Whereas, Alpha Phi Alpha devised programs offering |
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46 | 46 | | 4 tutoring, financial aid, and heightened educational |
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47 | 47 | | 5 opportunities for Black youth at a time when most Black |
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48 | 48 | | 6 teenagers did not graduate high school or pursue a college |
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49 | 49 | | 7 education, and they organized the Voting Rights Program, a |
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50 | 50 | | 8 national program that engaged in voter registration drives; |
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51 | 51 | | 9 Whereas, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc., was founded on |
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52 | 52 | | 10 January 15, 1908, at Howard University in Washington, D.C., |
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53 | 53 | | 11 and it was the first BGLO founded by women; |
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54 | 54 | | 12 Whereas, Ethel Hedgeman Lyle, a student at Howard |
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55 | 55 | | 13 University who was a founding member of Alpha Kappa Alpha, |
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56 | 56 | | 14 aspired to create a supportive network for women sharing |
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57 | 57 | | 15 similar goals in order to uplift one another and leverage their |
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58 | 58 | | 16 talents for the greater good, and these women assumed |
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59 | 59 | | 17 leadership roles within the Young Women's Christian |
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60 | 60 | | 18 Association (YWCA), engaged in activities with the campus |
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61 | 61 | | 19 chapter of the NAACP, aided southern migrants during the |
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62 | 62 | | 20 Great Migration, advocated for women's suffrage, and |
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63 | 63 | | 21 established funds catering to students in need and those |
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64 | 64 | | 22 wishing to pursue studies abroad; |
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65 | 65 | | 23 Whereas, Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Inc., was founded on |
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66 | 66 | | 24 January 5, 1911, at Indiana University in Bloomington, |
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67 | 67 | | 25 Indiana, and it is one of the few BGLOs that emerged among |
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68 | 68 | | 26 Black students at a predominantly White university rather than |
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69 | 69 | | 27 an HBCU such as Howard University; |
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70 | 70 | | 28 Whereas, Elder Watson Diggs and Byron Kenneth Armstrong, |
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71 | 71 | | 29 who had forged a friendship at Howard University, became |
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72 | 72 | | 30 students at Indiana University and found themselves socially |
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73 | 73 | | 31 isolated on campus due to discrimination, inadequate social |
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74 | 74 | | 32 services, and meager representation of Black students, so they |
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75 | 75 | | 33 began hosting social events and parties that attracted Black |
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76 | 76 | | 34 students from across the state, crafting a constitution, rituals, |
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77 | 77 | | 35 an initiation ceremony, and a coat of arms for their new |
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78 | 78 | | 36 organization; |
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79 | 79 | | 37 Whereas, Kappa Alpha Psi created a monthly publication in |
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80 | 80 | | 38 1921 called the Kappa Alpha Psi Journal and started initiatives |
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81 | 81 | | 2025 HC 1035/DI 140 3 |
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82 | 82 | | 1 aimed at aiding high school students, and some members |
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83 | 83 | | 2 became prominent figures in the civil rights movement; |
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84 | 84 | | 3 Whereas, Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc., was founded on |
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85 | 85 | | 4 November 17, 1911, at Howard University by three students, |
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86 | 86 | | 5 Edgar Love, Frank Coleman, and Oscar Cooper, along with the |
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87 | 87 | | 6 assistance of biologist Professor Ernest Just; |
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88 | 88 | | 7 Whereas, At first, administrators at Howard University |
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89 | 89 | | 8 opposed the formation of Omega Psi Phi as they were worried |
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90 | 90 | | 9 that secret societies could erode trust among students on |
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91 | 91 | | 10 campus and lead to immoral behavior, which was the attitude |
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92 | 92 | | 11 of many colleges and universities nationwide, but after a public |
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93 | 93 | | 12 relations campaign and negotiations with the faculty by |
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94 | 94 | | 13 members of the fraternity, they became a nationally recognized |
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95 | 95 | | 14 organization; |
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96 | 96 | | 15 Whereas, In 1926, Omega Psi Phi became a life member of |
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97 | 97 | | 16 the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History, a |
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98 | 98 | | 17 group founded by member Carter G. Woodson who helped |
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99 | 99 | | 18 establish Negro History Week, a precursor to Black History |
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100 | 100 | | 19 Month. The fraternity was heavily involved in the civil rights |
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101 | 101 | | 20 moment, supporting the Joint Committee on National Recovery, |
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102 | 102 | | 21 which was a coalition of 20 civil rights group, in their efforts to |
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103 | 103 | | 22 secure fair employment for Black people, and they also |
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104 | 104 | | 23 contributed to organizations such as the Southern Negro |
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105 | 105 | | 24 Congress, the National Urban League, the International |
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106 | 106 | | 25 Brotherhood of Red Caps, and the NAACP; |
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107 | 107 | | 26 Whereas, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc., was founded on |
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108 | 108 | | 27 January 13, 1913, at Howard University, and they emerged |
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109 | 109 | | 28 from a division within Alpha Kappa Alpha as members were |
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110 | 110 | | 29 dissatisfied with the organization's limited focus on campus |
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111 | 111 | | 30 affairs and wanted to pivot towards addressing broader issues |
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112 | 112 | | 31 such as public service and women's advancement; |
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113 | 113 | | 32 Whereas, From its inception, Delta Sigma Theta became |
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114 | 114 | | 33 active politically, marching with White women in the 1913 |
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115 | 115 | | 34 Woman Suffrage Procession and lobbying the federal |
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116 | 116 | | 35 government on various matters, including racial justice, |
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117 | 117 | | 36 anti-lynching laws, and the United States' involvement in Haiti. |
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118 | 118 | | 37 The organization also sponsored various social programs for |
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119 | 119 | | 38 Black people, creating the National Library Project in 1937 |
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120 | 120 | | 39 that sought to combat illiteracy, and they created one of the |
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121 | 121 | | 2025 HC 1035/DI 140 4 |
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122 | 122 | | 1 nation's first bookmobiles to serve Black people in some of the |
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123 | 123 | | 2 most isolated parts of the country; |
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124 | 124 | | 3 Whereas, Delta Sigma Theta's emphasis on the importance of |
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125 | 125 | | 4 being politically engaged attracted notable members such as |
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126 | 126 | | 5 former Congresswoman Shirley Chisholm, former Atlanta |
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127 | 127 | | 6 Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms, and civil rights activist Dorothy |
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128 | 128 | | 7 Height; |
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129 | 129 | | 8 Whereas, Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, Inc., was founded on |
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130 | 130 | | 9 January 9, 1914, at Howard University, but it was first |
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131 | 131 | | 10 conceived years before by A. Langston Taylor, who aspired to |
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132 | 132 | | 11 create a new BGLO as a high school student in Memphis, |
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133 | 133 | | 12 Tennessee. Taylor, along with his former college roommate |
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134 | 134 | | 13 Leonard Morse and fellow Howard student Charles I. Brown, |
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135 | 135 | | 14 established the organization in a Washington, D.C., Young |
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136 | 136 | | 15 Men's Christian Association (YMCA) building; |
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137 | 137 | | 16 Whereas, During the 1920s, Phi Beta Sigma actively engaged |
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138 | 138 | | 17 in advocacy efforts, supporting anti-lynching legislation, |
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139 | 139 | | 18 launching the Bigger and Better Business national program to |
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140 | 140 | | 19 address the imperative for Black economic empowerment, and |
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141 | 141 | | 20 opposing United States military intervention in Haiti; |
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142 | 142 | | 21 Whereas, Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Inc., was founded on |
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143 | 143 | | 22 January 16, 1920, at Howard University by Arizona Cleaver, |
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144 | 144 | | 23 who was approached by Charles Taylor of Phi Beta Sigma |
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145 | 145 | | 24 about her interest in forming a sister organization; |
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146 | 146 | | 25 Whereas, The founders of Zeta Phi Beta promptly crafted a |
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147 | 147 | | 26 constitution that mirrored Phi Beta Sigma's structure, marking |
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148 | 148 | | 27 the birth of the first brother-sister organization, and their |
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149 | 149 | | 28 constitution emphasized advancing education among college |
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150 | 150 | | 29 women, fostering uplifting projects, embodying the spirit of |
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151 | 151 | | 30 sisterly love, and promoting the ideals of finer womanhood; |
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152 | 152 | | 31 Whereas, Zeta Phi Beta began a publication called Archon, |
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153 | 153 | | 32 formerly titled X-Ray, instituted the tradition of Finer |
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154 | 154 | | 33 Womanhood Week, aligned itself with the NAACP and the |
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155 | 155 | | 34 National Negro Congress, and embarked on the Zeta Housing |
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156 | 156 | | 35 Project of 1943, identifying housing vacancies and registering |
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157 | 157 | | 36 them with the National Housing Association to shelter war |
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158 | 158 | | 37 workers during World War II; |
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159 | 159 | | 2025 HC 1035/DI 140 5 |
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160 | 160 | | 1 Whereas, Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, Inc., was founded on |
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161 | 161 | | 2 November 12, 1922, at Butler University in Indianapolis, |
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162 | 162 | | 3 Indiana, by seven educators: Mary Lou Allison Gardner Little, |
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163 | 163 | | 4 Dorothy Hanley Whiteside, Vivian White Marbury, Nannie Mae |
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164 | 164 | | 5 Gahn Johnson, Hattie Mae Annette Dulin Redford, Bessie Mae |
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165 | 165 | | 6 Downey Rhoades Martin, and Cubena McClure; |
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166 | 166 | | 7 Whereas, Sigma Gamma Rho became nationally incorporated |
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167 | 167 | | 8 in 1929, actively supported civil rights, and worked to empower |
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168 | 168 | | 9 families in such areas as education and health; |
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169 | 169 | | 10 Whereas, The sorority organized literary contests to provide |
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170 | 170 | | 11 books to young Black students, established the National |
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171 | 171 | | 12 Vocational Guidance program to help launch careers, founded |
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172 | 172 | | 13 the Sigma Gamma Rho Employment Aid Bureau to assist |
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173 | 173 | | 14 members in finding employment, and launched Sigma Teen |
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174 | 174 | | 15 Town to address juvenile delinquency; |
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175 | 175 | | 16 Whereas, Iota Phi Theta Fraternity, Inc., was founded on |
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176 | 176 | | 17 September 19, 1963, at Morgan State College (now Morgan |
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177 | 177 | | 18 State University) in Baltimore, Maryland, marking the final |
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178 | 178 | | 19 addition to the National Pan-Hellenic Council, and it was |
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179 | 179 | | 20 founded amidst the civil rights movement by twelve men, most |
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180 | 180 | | 21 of whom were non-traditional students, making it difficult to |
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181 | 181 | | 22 recruit undergraduate members at first; |
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182 | 182 | | 23 Whereas, Aligned with the civil rights ethos, members of Iota |
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183 | 183 | | 24 Phi Theta actively supported the boycott of a segregated |
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184 | 184 | | 25 shopping mall in Baltimore and collaborated on community |
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185 | 185 | | 26 service projects with organizations such as the NAACP, United |
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186 | 186 | | 27 Negro College Fund, and the Southern Christian Leadership |
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187 | 187 | | 28 Council; and |
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188 | 188 | | 29 Whereas, The first Divine Nine Day will be hosted at the |
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189 | 189 | | 30 Indiana Statehouse on Tuesday, March 25, 2025, to celebrate |
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190 | 190 | | 31 these organizations and their contributions to their campuses, |
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191 | 191 | | 32 local communities, and the Black community as a whole: |
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192 | 192 | | 33 Therefore, |
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193 | 193 | | 34 Be it resolved by the House of Representatives |
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194 | 194 | | 35 of the General Assembly of the State of Indiana, |
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195 | 195 | | 36 the Senate concurring: |
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196 | 196 | | 37 SECTION 1. That the Indiana General Assembly recognizes |
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197 | 197 | | 2025 HC 1035/DI 140 6 |
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198 | 198 | | 1 the Divine Nine Chapters of the National Pan-Hellenic Council. |
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199 | 199 | | 2 SECTION 2. That the Indiana General Assembly recognizes |
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200 | 200 | | 3 March 25, 2025, as Divine Nine Day at the Indiana Statehouse. |
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201 | 201 | | 4 SECTION 3. That the Principal Clerk of the House of |
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202 | 202 | | 5 Representatives shall transmit copies of this resolution to State |
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203 | 203 | | 6 Representative Vanessa Summers for distribution. |
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204 | 204 | | 2025 HC 1035/DI 140 |
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