| 1 | + | *ES0074.1* |
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| 2 | + | March 13, 2025 |
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| 3 | + | ENGROSSED |
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| 4 | + | SENATE BILL No. 74 |
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| 5 | + | _____ |
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| 6 | + | DIGEST OF SB 74 (Updated March 12, 2025 11:13 am - DI 140) |
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| 7 | + | Citations Affected: IC 7.1-5. |
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| 8 | + | Synopsis: Extension of lifeline law immunity. Provides that an |
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| 9 | + | individual who is: (1) reasonably believed to be suffering from a health |
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| 10 | + | condition which is the direct result of alcohol consumption; and (2) |
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| 11 | + | assisted by a person who requested emergency medical assistance for |
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| 12 | + | the individual; is immune from prosecution for certain crimes. |
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| 13 | + | Effective: July 1, 2025. |
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| 14 | + | Alting, Freeman, Bohacek, |
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| 15 | + | Ford J.D., Johnson T, Doriot, |
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| 16 | + | Walker K, Yoder, Pol Jr., Clark, |
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| 17 | + | Taylor G, Randolph Lonnie M, |
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| 18 | + | Bassler, Becker, Jackson L, Qaddoura |
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| 19 | + | (HOUSE SPONSORS — MCNAMARA, HAMILTON, KLINKER) |
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| 20 | + | January 8, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Corrections and Criminal |
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| 21 | + | Law. |
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| 22 | + | January 14, 2025, reported favorably — Do Pass. |
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| 23 | + | January 21, 2025, read second time, ordered engrossed. Engrossed. |
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| 24 | + | January 23, 2025, returned to second reading. |
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| 25 | + | January 27, 2025, re-read second time, ordered engrossed. Re-engrossed. |
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| 26 | + | January 28, 2025, read third time, passed. Yeas 43, nays 6. |
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| 27 | + | HOUSE ACTION |
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| 28 | + | March 3, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Courts and Criminal Code. |
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| 29 | + | March 13, 2025, reported — Do Pass. |
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| 30 | + | ES 74—LS 6370/DI 137 March 13, 2025 |
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15 | | - | SECTION 1. IC 7.1-5-1-6.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.156-2014, |
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16 | | - | SECTION 2, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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17 | | - | JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 6.5. (a) A law enforcement officer may not take |
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18 | | - | a person into custody based solely on the commission of an offense |
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19 | | - | involving alcohol described in subsection (b) if the law enforcement |
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20 | | - | officer, after making a reasonable determination and considering the |
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21 | | - | facts and surrounding circumstances, reasonably believes that all of the |
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22 | | - | following apply: |
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23 | | - | (1) The law enforcement officer has contact with the person |
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24 | | - | because the person: |
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25 | | - | (A) either: |
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26 | | - | (i) requested emergency medical assistance; or |
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27 | | - | (ii) acted in concert with another person who requested |
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28 | | - | emergency medical assistance; |
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29 | | - | for an individual who reasonably appeared to be in need of |
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30 | | - | medical assistance; |
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31 | | - | (B) is the victim of a reported sex offense (as defined in |
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32 | | - | IC 11-8-8-5.2); or |
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33 | | - | (C) witnessed and reported what the person reasonably |
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34 | | - | believed to be a crime. |
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35 | | - | (2) The person described in subdivision (1)(A), (1)(B), or (1)(C): |
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36 | | - | SEA 74 2 |
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37 | | - | (A) provided: |
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38 | | - | (i) the person's full name; and |
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39 | | - | (ii) any other relevant information requested by the law |
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40 | | - | enforcement officer; and |
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41 | | - | (B) in the case of a person described in subdivision (1)(A): |
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42 | | - | (i) remained at the scene with the individual who reasonably |
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43 | | - | appeared to be in need of medical assistance until |
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44 | | - | emergency medical assistance arrived; and |
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45 | | - | (ii) cooperated with emergency medical assistance personnel |
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46 | | - | and law enforcement officers at the scene. |
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47 | | - | (b) A person who meets the criteria of subsection (a)(1) and (a)(2) |
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48 | | - | is immune from criminal prosecution for an offense under: |
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49 | | - | (1) section 3 of this chapter if the offense involved a state of |
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50 | | - | intoxication caused by the person's use of alcohol; |
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51 | | - | (2) section 6 of this chapter if the offense involved the person |
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52 | | - | being, or becoming, intoxicated as a result of the person's use of |
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53 | | - | alcohol; and |
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54 | | - | (3) IC 7.1-5-7-7. |
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55 | | - | (c) An individual reasonably believed to be suffering from a |
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56 | | - | health condition which is the direct result of alcohol consumption |
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57 | | - | and who is assisted by a person under subsection (a)(1)(A) is |
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58 | | - | immune from criminal prosecution for an offense under: |
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59 | | - | (1) section 3 of this chapter if the offense involved a state of |
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60 | | - | intoxication caused by the individual's use of alcohol; |
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61 | | - | (2) section 6 of this chapter if the offense involved the |
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62 | | - | individual being, or becoming, intoxicated as a result of the |
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63 | | - | individual's use of alcohol; and |
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64 | | - | (3) IC 7.1-5-7-7. |
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65 | | - | (c) (d) A person may not initiate or maintain an action against a law |
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66 | | - | enforcement officer based on the officer's compliance or failure to |
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67 | | - | comply with this section. |
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68 | | - | SEA 74 President of the Senate |
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69 | | - | President Pro Tempore |
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70 | | - | Speaker of the House of Representatives |
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71 | | - | Governor of the State of Indiana |
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72 | | - | Date: Time: |
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73 | | - | SEA 74 |
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| 46 | + | 1 SECTION 1. IC 7.1-5-1-6.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.156-2014, |
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| 47 | + | 2 SECTION 2, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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| 48 | + | 3 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 6.5. (a) A law enforcement officer may not take |
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| 49 | + | 4 a person into custody based solely on the commission of an offense |
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| 50 | + | 5 involving alcohol described in subsection (b) if the law enforcement |
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| 51 | + | 6 officer, after making a reasonable determination and considering the |
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| 52 | + | 7 facts and surrounding circumstances, reasonably believes that all of the |
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| 53 | + | 8 following apply: |
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| 54 | + | 9 (1) The law enforcement officer has contact with the person |
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| 55 | + | 10 because the person: |
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| 56 | + | 11 (A) either: |
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| 57 | + | 12 (i) requested emergency medical assistance; or |
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| 58 | + | 13 (ii) acted in concert with another person who requested |
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| 59 | + | 14 emergency medical assistance; |
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| 60 | + | 15 for an individual who reasonably appeared to be in need of |
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| 61 | + | 16 medical assistance; |
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| 62 | + | 17 (B) is the victim of a reported sex offense (as defined in |
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| 63 | + | ES 74—LS 6370/DI 137 2 |
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| 64 | + | 1 IC 11-8-8-5.2); or |
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| 65 | + | 2 (C) witnessed and reported what the person reasonably |
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| 66 | + | 3 believed to be a crime. |
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| 67 | + | 4 (2) The person described in subdivision (1)(A), (1)(B), or (1)(C): |
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| 68 | + | 5 (A) provided: |
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| 69 | + | 6 (i) the person's full name; and |
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| 70 | + | 7 (ii) any other relevant information requested by the law |
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| 71 | + | 8 enforcement officer; and |
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| 72 | + | 9 (B) in the case of a person described in subdivision (1)(A): |
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| 73 | + | 10 (i) remained at the scene with the individual who reasonably |
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| 74 | + | 11 appeared to be in need of medical assistance until |
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| 75 | + | 12 emergency medical assistance arrived; and |
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| 76 | + | 13 (ii) cooperated with emergency medical assistance personnel |
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| 77 | + | 14 and law enforcement officers at the scene. |
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| 78 | + | 15 (b) A person who meets the criteria of subsection (a)(1) and (a)(2) |
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| 79 | + | 16 is immune from criminal prosecution for an offense under: |
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| 80 | + | 17 (1) section 3 of this chapter if the offense involved a state of |
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| 81 | + | 18 intoxication caused by the person's use of alcohol; |
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| 82 | + | 19 (2) section 6 of this chapter if the offense involved the person |
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| 83 | + | 20 being, or becoming, intoxicated as a result of the person's use of |
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| 84 | + | 21 alcohol; and |
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| 85 | + | 22 (3) IC 7.1-5-7-7. |
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| 86 | + | 23 (c) An individual reasonably believed to be suffering from a |
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| 87 | + | 24 health condition which is the direct result of alcohol consumption |
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| 88 | + | 25 and who is assisted by a person under subsection (a)(1)(A) is |
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| 89 | + | 26 immune from criminal prosecution for an offense under: |
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| 90 | + | 27 (1) section 3 of this chapter if the offense involved a state of |
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| 91 | + | 28 intoxication caused by the individual's use of alcohol; |
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| 92 | + | 29 (2) section 6 of this chapter if the offense involved the |
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| 93 | + | 30 individual being, or becoming, intoxicated as a result of the |
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| 94 | + | 31 individual's use of alcohol; and |
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| 95 | + | 32 (3) IC 7.1-5-7-7. |
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| 96 | + | 33 (c) (d) A person may not initiate or maintain an action against a law |
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| 97 | + | 34 enforcement officer based on the officer's compliance or failure to |
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| 98 | + | 35 comply with this section. |
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| 99 | + | ES 74—LS 6370/DI 137 3 |
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| 100 | + | COMMITTEE REPORT |
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| 101 | + | Mr. President: The Senate Committee on Corrections and Criminal |
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| 102 | + | Law, to which was referred Senate Bill No. 74, has had the same under |
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| 103 | + | consideration and begs leave to report the same back to the Senate with |
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| 104 | + | the recommendation that said bill DO PASS. |
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| 105 | + | (Reference is to SB 74 as introduced.) |
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| 106 | + | |
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| 107 | + | FREEMAN, Chairperson |
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| 108 | + | Committee Vote: Yeas 9, Nays 0 |
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| 109 | + | _____ |
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| 110 | + | SENATE MOTION |
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| 111 | + | Mr. President: I move that Engrossed Senate Bill 74, which is |
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| 112 | + | eligible for third reading, be returned to second reading for purposes of |
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| 113 | + | amendment. |
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| 114 | + | ALTING |
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| 115 | + | _____ |
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| 116 | + | COMMITTEE REPORT |
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| 117 | + | Mr. Speaker: Your Committee on Courts and Criminal Code, to |
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| 118 | + | which was referred Senate Bill 74, has had the same under |
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| 119 | + | consideration and begs leave to report the same back to the House with |
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| 120 | + | the recommendation that said bill do pass. |
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| 121 | + | (Reference is to SB 74 as printed January 15, 2025.) |
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| 122 | + | MCNAMARA |
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| 123 | + | Committee Vote: Yeas 13, Nays 0 |
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| 124 | + | ES 74—LS 6370/DI 137 |
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