Indiana 2025 Regular Session

Indiana Senate Bill SB0174 Compare Versions

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22 Introduced Version
33 SENATE BILL No. 174
44 _____
55 DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL
66 Citations Affected: IC 10-13-3-27; IC 11-8-8; IC 11-13-3-11;
77 IC 35-36-10; IC 35-42-4; IC 35-49-3-3; IC 35-50-2-7.
88 Synopsis: Child sex abuse material. Replaces the term "child
99 pornography" with the term "child sex abuse material" throughout the
1010 Indiana Code.
1111 Effective: July 1, 2025.
1212 Yoder
1313 January 8, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Corrections and Criminal
1414 Law.
1515 2025 IN 174—LS 6522/DI 92 Introduced
1616 First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025)
1717 PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana
1818 Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type,
1919 additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type.
2020 Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional
2121 provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the
2222 word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds
2323 a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution.
2424 Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts
2525 between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly.
2626 SENATE BILL No. 174
2727 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning
2828 criminal law and procedure.
2929 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana:
3030 1 SECTION 1. IC 10-13-3-27, AS AMENDED BY P.L.142-2020,
3131 2 SECTION 10, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
3232 3 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 27. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), on
3333 4 request, a law enforcement agency shall release a limited criminal
3434 5 history to or allow inspection of a limited criminal history by
3535 6 noncriminal justice organizations or individuals only if the subject of
3636 7 the request:
3737 8 (1) has applied for employment with a noncriminal justice
3838 9 organization or individual;
3939 10 (2) has:
4040 11 (A) applied for a license or is maintaining a license; and
4141 12 (B) provided criminal history data as required by law to be
4242 13 provided in connection with the license;
4343 14 (3) is a candidate for public office or a public official;
4444 15 (4) is in the process of being apprehended by a law enforcement
4545 16 agency;
4646 17 (5) is placed under arrest for the alleged commission of a crime;
4747 2025 IN 174—LS 6522/DI 92 2
4848 1 (6) has charged that the subject's rights have been abused
4949 2 repeatedly by criminal justice agencies;
5050 3 (7) is the subject of a judicial decision or determination with
5151 4 respect to the setting of bond, plea bargaining, sentencing, or
5252 5 probation;
5353 6 (8) has volunteered services that involve contact with, care of, or
5454 7 supervision over a child who is being placed, matched, or
5555 8 monitored by a social services agency or a nonprofit corporation;
5656 9 (9) is currently residing in a location designated by the
5757 10 department of child services (established by IC 31-25-1-1) or by
5858 11 a juvenile court as the out-of-home placement for a child at the
5959 12 time the child will reside in the location;
6060 13 (10) has volunteered services at a public school (as defined in
6161 14 IC 20-18-2-15) or nonpublic school (as defined in IC 20-18-2-12)
6262 15 that involve contact with, care of, or supervision over a student
6363 16 enrolled in the school;
6464 17 (11) is being investigated for welfare fraud by an investigator of
6565 18 the division of family resources or a county office of the division
6666 19 of family resources;
6767 20 (12) is being sought by the parent locator service of the child
6868 21 support bureau of the department of child services;
6969 22 (13) is or was required to register as a sex or violent offender
7070 23 under IC 11-8-8;
7171 24 (14) has been convicted of any of the following:
7272 25 (A) Rape (IC 35-42-4-1), if the victim is less than eighteen
7373 26 (18) years of age.
7474 27 (B) Criminal deviate conduct (IC 35-42-4-2) (repealed), if the
7575 28 victim is less than eighteen (18) years of age.
7676 29 (C) Child molesting (IC 35-42-4-3).
7777 30 (D) Child exploitation (IC 35-42-4-4(b) or IC 35-42-4-4(c)).
7878 31 (E) Possession of child pornography child sex abuse material
7979 32 (IC 35-42-4-4(d) or IC 35-42-4-4(e)).
8080 33 (F) Vicarious sexual gratification (IC 35-42-4-5).
8181 34 (G) Child solicitation (IC 35-42-4-6).
8282 35 (H) Child seduction (IC 35-42-4-7).
8383 36 (I) Sexual misconduct with a minor as a felony (IC 35-42-4-9).
8484 37 (J) Incest (IC 35-46-1-3), if the victim is less than eighteen
8585 38 (18) years of age;
8686 39 (15) is identified as a possible perpetrator of child abuse or
8787 40 neglect in an assessment conducted by the department of child
8888 41 services under IC 31-33-8; or
8989 42 (16) is:
9090 2025 IN 174—LS 6522/DI 92 3
9191 1 (A) a parent, guardian, or custodian of a child; or
9292 2 (B) an individual who is at least eighteen (18) years of age and
9393 3 resides in the home of the parent, guardian, or custodian;
9494 4 with whom the department of child services or a county probation
9595 5 department has a case plan, dispositional decree, or permanency
9696 6 plan approved under IC 31-34 or IC 31-37 that provides for
9797 7 reunification following an out-of-home placement.
9898 8 However, limited criminal history information obtained from the
9999 9 National Crime Information Center may not be released under this
100100 10 section except to the extent permitted by the Attorney General of the
101101 11 United States.
102102 12 (b) A law enforcement agency shall allow inspection of a limited
103103 13 criminal history by and release a limited criminal history to the
104104 14 following noncriminal justice organizations:
105105 15 (1) Federally chartered or insured banking institutions.
106106 16 (2) Officials of state and local government for any of the
107107 17 following purposes:
108108 18 (A) Employment with a state or local governmental entity.
109109 19 (B) Licensing.
110110 20 (3) Segments of the securities industry identified under 15 U.S.C.
111111 21 78q(f)(2).
112112 22 (c) Any person who knowingly or intentionally uses limited criminal
113113 23 history for any purpose not specified under this section commits a
114114 24 Class C infraction. However, the violation is a Class A misdemeanor
115115 25 if the person has a prior unrelated adjudication or conviction for a
116116 26 violation of this section within the previous five (5) years.
117117 27 SECTION 2. IC 11-8-8-4.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.115-2023,
118118 28 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
119119 29 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 4.5. (a) Except as provided in section 22 of this
120120 30 chapter, as used in this chapter, "sex offender" means a person
121121 31 convicted of any of the following offenses:
122122 32 (1) Rape (IC 35-42-4-1).
123123 33 (2) Criminal deviate conduct (IC 35-42-4-2) (before its repeal).
124124 34 (3) Child molesting (IC 35-42-4-3).
125125 35 (4) Child exploitation (IC 35-42-4-4(b) or IC 35-42-4-4(c)).
126126 36 (5) Vicarious sexual gratification (including performing sexual
127127 37 conduct in the presence of a minor) (IC 35-42-4-5).
128128 38 (6) Child solicitation (IC 35-42-4-6).
129129 39 (7) Child seduction (IC 35-42-4-7).
130130 40 (8) Sexual misconduct with a minor (IC 35-42-4-9) as a Class A,
131131 41 Class B, or Class C felony (for a crime committed before July 1,
132132 42 2014) or a Level 1, Level 2, Level 4, or Level 5 felony (for a
133133 2025 IN 174—LS 6522/DI 92 4
134134 1 crime committed after June 30, 2014), unless:
135135 2 (A) the person is convicted of sexual misconduct with a minor
136136 3 as a Class C felony (for a crime committed before July 1,
137137 4 2014) or a Level 5 felony (for a crime committed after June
138138 5 30, 2014);
139139 6 (B) the person is not more than:
140140 7 (i) four (4) years older than the victim if the offense was
141141 8 committed after June 30, 2007; or
142142 9 (ii) five (5) years older than the victim if the offense was
143143 10 committed before July 1, 2007; and
144144 11 (C) the sentencing court finds that the person should not be
145145 12 required to register as a sex offender.
146146 13 (9) Incest (IC 35-46-1-3).
147147 14 (10) Sexual battery (IC 35-42-4-8).
148148 15 (11) Kidnapping (IC 35-42-3-2), if the victim is less than eighteen
149149 16 (18) years of age, and the person who kidnapped the victim is not
150150 17 the victim's parent or guardian.
151151 18 (12) Criminal confinement (IC 35-42-3-3), if the victim is less
152152 19 than eighteen (18) years of age, and the person who confined or
153153 20 removed the victim is not the victim's parent or guardian.
154154 21 (13) Possession of child pornography child sex abuse material
155155 22 (IC 35-42-4-4(d) or IC 35-42-4-4(e)).
156156 23 (14) Promoting prostitution (IC 35-45-4-4) as a Class B felony
157157 24 (for a crime committed before July 1, 2014) or a Level 4 felony
158158 25 (for a crime committed after June 30, 2014).
159159 26 (15) Promotion of human sexual trafficking under
160160 27 IC 35-42-3.5-1.1.
161161 28 (16) Promotion of child sexual trafficking under
162162 29 IC 35-42-3.5-1.2(a).
163163 30 (17) Promotion of sexual trafficking of a younger child (IC
164164 31 35-42-3.5-1.2(c)).
165165 32 (18) Child sexual trafficking (IC 35-42-3.5-1.3).
166166 33 (19) Human trafficking under IC 35-42-3.5-1.4 if the victim is
167167 34 less than eighteen (18) years of age.
168168 35 (20) Sexual misconduct by a service provider with a detained or
169169 36 supervised child (IC 35-44.1-3-10(c)).
170170 37 (b) The term includes:
171171 38 (1) a person who is required to register as a sex offender in any
172172 39 jurisdiction; and
173173 40 (2) a child who has committed a delinquent act, or a person
174174 41 prosecuted under IC 31-30-1-4(d) for an offense described in
175175 42 subsection (a) committed when the person was less than eighteen
176176 2025 IN 174—LS 6522/DI 92 5
177177 1 (18) years of age, but who was at least twenty-one (21) years of
178178 2 age when the charge was filed, and who:
179179 3 (A) is at least fourteen (14) years of age;
180180 4 (B) is on probation, is on parole, is discharged from a facility
181181 5 by the department of correction, is discharged from a secure
182182 6 private facility (as defined in IC 31-9-2-115), or is discharged
183183 7 from a juvenile detention facility as a result of an adjudication
184184 8 as a delinquent child for an act that would be an offense
185185 9 described in subsection (a) if committed by an adult; and
186186 10 (C) is found by a court by clear and convincing evidence to be
187187 11 likely to repeat an act that would be an offense described in
188188 12 subsection (a) if committed by an adult.
189189 13 (c) In making a determination under subsection (b)(2)(C), the court
190190 14 shall consider expert testimony concerning whether a child is likely to
191191 15 repeat an act that would be an offense described in subsection (a) if
192192 16 committed by an adult.
193193 17 (d) A person ordered to register under subsection (b)(2) may
194194 18 petition the court to reconsider the order at any time after completing
195195 19 court ordered sex offender treatment. The court shall consider expert
196196 20 testimony concerning whether a child or person is likely to repeat an
197197 21 offense described in subsection (a) or an act that would be an offense
198198 22 described in subsection (a) if committed by an adult.
199199 23 SECTION 3. IC 11-8-8-5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.115-2023,
200200 24 SECTION 2, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
201201 25 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 5. (a) Except as provided in section 22 of this
202202 26 chapter, as used in this chapter, "sex or violent offender" means a
203203 27 person convicted of any of the following offenses:
204204 28 (1) Rape (IC 35-42-4-1).
205205 29 (2) Criminal deviate conduct (IC 35-42-4-2) (before its repeal).
206206 30 (3) Child molesting (IC 35-42-4-3).
207207 31 (4) Child exploitation (IC 35-42-4-4(b) or IC 35-42-4-4(c)).
208208 32 (5) Vicarious sexual gratification (including performing sexual
209209 33 conduct in the presence of a minor) (IC 35-42-4-5).
210210 34 (6) Child solicitation (IC 35-42-4-6).
211211 35 (7) Child seduction (IC 35-42-4-7).
212212 36 (8) Sexual misconduct with a minor (IC 35-42-4-9) as a Class A,
213213 37 Class B, or Class C felony (for a crime committed before July 1,
214214 38 2014) or a Level 1, Level 2, Level 4, or Level 5 felony (for a
215215 39 crime committed after June 30, 2014), unless:
216216 40 (A) the person is convicted of sexual misconduct with a minor
217217 41 as a Class C felony (for a crime committed before July 1,
218218 42 2014) or a Level 5 felony (for a crime committed after June
219219 2025 IN 174—LS 6522/DI 92 6
220220 1 30, 2014);
221221 2 (B) the person is not more than:
222222 3 (i) four (4) years older than the victim if the offense was
223223 4 committed after June 30, 2007; or
224224 5 (ii) five (5) years older than the victim if the offense was
225225 6 committed before July 1, 2007; and
226226 7 (C) the sentencing court finds that the person should not be
227227 8 required to register as a sex offender.
228228 9 (9) Incest (IC 35-46-1-3).
229229 10 (10) Sexual battery (IC 35-42-4-8).
230230 11 (11) Kidnapping (IC 35-42-3-2), if the victim is less than eighteen
231231 12 (18) years of age, and the person who kidnapped the victim is not
232232 13 the victim's parent or guardian.
233233 14 (12) Criminal confinement (IC 35-42-3-3), if the victim is less
234234 15 than eighteen (18) years of age, and the person who confined or
235235 16 removed the victim is not the victim's parent or guardian.
236236 17 (13) Possession of child pornography child sex abuse material
237237 18 (IC 35-42-4-4(d) or IC 35-42-4-4(e)).
238238 19 (14) Promoting prostitution (IC 35-45-4-4) as a Class B felony
239239 20 (for a crime committed before July 1, 2014) or a Level 4 felony
240240 21 (for a crime committed after June 30, 2014).
241241 22 (15) Promotion of human sexual trafficking under
242242 23 IC 35-42-3.5-1.1.
243243 24 (16) Promotion of child sexual trafficking under
244244 25 IC 35-42-3.5-1.2(a).
245245 26 (17) Promotion of sexual trafficking of a younger child (IC
246246 27 35-42-3.5-1.2(c)).
247247 28 (18) Child sexual trafficking (IC 35-42-3.5-1.3).
248248 29 (19) Human trafficking under IC 35-42-3.5-1.4 if the victim is
249249 30 less than eighteen (18) years of age.
250250 31 (20) Murder (IC 35-42-1-1).
251251 32 (21) Voluntary manslaughter (IC 35-42-1-3).
252252 33 (22) Sexual misconduct by a service provider with a detained or
253253 34 supervised child (IC 35-44.1-3-10(c)).
254254 35 (b) The term includes:
255255 36 (1) a person who is required to register as a sex or violent
256256 37 offender in any jurisdiction; and
257257 38 (2) a child who has committed a delinquent act, or a person
258258 39 prosecuted under IC 31-30-1-4(d) for an offense described in
259259 40 subsection (a) committed when the person was less than eighteen
260260 41 (18) years of age, but who was at least twenty-one (21) years of
261261 42 age when the charge was filed, and who:
262262 2025 IN 174—LS 6522/DI 92 7
263263 1 (A) is at least fourteen (14) years of age;
264264 2 (B) is on probation, is on parole, is discharged from a facility
265265 3 by the department of correction, is discharged from a secure
266266 4 private facility (as defined in IC 31-9-2-115), or is discharged
267267 5 from a juvenile detention facility as a result of an adjudication
268268 6 as a delinquent child for an act that would be an offense
269269 7 described in subsection (a) if committed by an adult; and
270270 8 (C) is found by a court by clear and convincing evidence to be
271271 9 likely to repeat an act that would be an offense described in
272272 10 subsection (a) if committed by an adult.
273273 11 (c) In making a determination under subsection (b)(2)(C), the court
274274 12 shall consider expert testimony concerning whether a child is likely to
275275 13 repeat an act that would be an offense described in subsection (a) if
276276 14 committed by an adult.
277277 15 (d) A person ordered to register under subsection (b)(2) may
278278 16 petition the court to reconsider the order at any time after completing
279279 17 court ordered sex offender treatment. The court shall consider expert
280280 18 testimony concerning whether a child or person is likely to repeat an
281281 19 offense described in subsection (a) or an act that would be an offense
282282 20 described in subsection (a) if committed by an adult.
283283 21 SECTION 4. IC 11-13-3-11, AS AMENDED BY THE
284284 22 TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS BILL OF THE 2025 GENERAL
285285 23 ASSEMBLY, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
286286 24 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 11. (a) As used in this section, "Internet crime
287287 25 against a child" means a conviction for a violation of:
288288 26 (1) IC 35-42-4-4(b) or IC 35-42-4-4(c) (child exploitation);
289289 27 (2) IC 35-42-4-4(d) or IC 35-42-4-4(e) (possession of child
290290 28 pornography); child sex abuse material); or
291291 29 (3) IC 35-42-4-6 (child solicitation).
292292 30 (b) When a person is placed on lifetime parole, the department shall
293293 31 provide the parolee with a written statement of the conditions of
294294 32 lifetime parole. The parolee shall sign the statement, retain a copy, and
295295 33 provide a copy to the department. The department shall place the
296296 34 signed statement in the parolee's master file.
297297 35 (c) As a condition of lifetime parole, the parole board shall:
298298 36 (1) require a parolee who is a sexually violent predator (as defined
299299 37 in IC 35-38-1-7.5) to:
300300 38 (A) inform the parolee's parole agent of any changes to the
301301 39 parolee's residence, employment, or contact information not
302302 40 later than seventy-two (72) hours after the change;
303303 41 (B) report to the parole agent as instructed;
304304 42 (C) avoid contact with any person who is less than sixteen (16)
305305 2025 IN 174—LS 6522/DI 92 8
306306 1 years of age, unless the parolee receives written authorization
307307 2 from the parole board; and
308308 3 (D) avoid contact with the victim of any sex crime committed
309309 4 by that parolee, unless the parolee receives written
310310 5 authorization from the parole board;
311311 6 (2) prohibit a parolee who is a sexually violent predator convicted
312312 7 of an Internet crime against a child from:
313313 8 (A) accessing or using certain Internet web sites, websites,
314314 9 chat rooms, or instant messaging programs frequented by
315315 10 children; and
316316 11 (B) deleting, erasing, or tampering with data on the parolee's
317317 12 personal computer;
318318 13 (3) prohibit a parolee who is a sexually violent predator from
319319 14 owning, operating, managing, being employed by, or volunteering
320320 15 at an attraction designed to be primarily enjoyed by a child less
321321 16 than sixteen (16) years of age; and
322322 17 (4) require a parolee to allow the parolee's supervising parole
323323 18 agent or another person authorized by the parole board to visit the
324324 19 parolee's residence, real property, or place of employment.
325325 20 (d) As a condition of lifetime parole, the parole board may require
326326 21 a sexually violent predator to participate in a sex offender treatment
327327 22 program approved by the parole board.
328328 23 (e) As a condition of lifetime parole, the parole board may require
329329 24 a parolee who is:
330330 25 (1) a sexually violent predator; or
331331 26 (2) required to register as a sex or violent offender under
332332 27 IC 11-8-8-5 due to a conviction for murder (IC 35-42-1-1) or
333333 28 voluntary manslaughter (IC 35-42-1-3);
334334 29 to wear a monitoring device (as described in IC 35-38-2.5-3) that can
335335 30 transmit information twenty-four (24) hours each day regarding a
336336 31 person's precise location, subject to a validated sex offender risk
337337 32 assessment or appropriate violent offender risk assessment, and subject
338338 33 to the amount appropriated to the department for a monitoring program
339339 34 as a condition of lifetime parole.
340340 35 (f) When an offender is placed on lifetime parole, the parole board
341341 36 shall inform the sheriff and the prosecuting attorney of the offender's
342342 37 current county of residence:
343343 38 (1) that the offender has been placed on lifetime parole; and
344344 39 (2) whether the offender is required to wear a monitoring device
345345 40 as described in subsection (e).
346346 41 (g) The parole board may adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 to impose
347347 42 additional conditions of lifetime parole and to implement this section.
348348 2025 IN 174—LS 6522/DI 92 9
349349 1 SECTION 5. IC 35-36-10-2, AS AMENDED BY P.L.13-2016,
350350 2 SECTION 11, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
351351 3 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "child pornography"
352352 4 "child sex abuse material" includes:
353353 5 (1) material described in IC 35-42-4-4(d); and
354354 6 (2) material defined in 18 U.S.C. 2256(8).
355355 7 SECTION 6. IC 35-36-10-3, AS ADDED BY P.L.148-2011,
356356 8 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
357357 9 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 3. In any criminal proceeding, material
358358 10 constituting child pornography child sex abuse material must remain
359359 11 in the custody of the state or the court.
360360 12 SECTION 7. IC 35-36-10-4, AS ADDED BY P.L.148-2011,
361361 13 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
362362 14 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 4. A court shall deny any request by the defendant
363363 15 in a criminal proceeding to copy, photograph, duplicate, or otherwise
364364 16 reproduce any material that constitutes child pornography child sex
365365 17 abuse material if the state provides ample opportunity for inspection,
366366 18 viewing, and examination of the material by:
367367 19 (1) the defendant;
368368 20 (2) the defendant's attorney; and
369369 21 (3) any individual the defendant seeks to qualify as an expert;
370370 22 at a state or local court or law enforcement facility as provided in
371371 23 section 5 of this chapter.
372372 24 SECTION 8. IC 35-36-10-5, AS ADDED BY P.L.148-2011,
373373 25 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
374374 26 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 5. (a) A court may permit a defendant to inspect,
375375 27 view, and examine material that constitutes child pornography child
376376 28 sex abuse material at a state or local court or law enforcement facility
377377 29 if the defendant demonstrates that inspecting, viewing, and examining
378378 30 the material is necessary to the defendant's defense.
379379 31 (b) If a court permits a defendant to inspect, view, and examine
380380 32 material that constitutes child pornography, child sex abuse material,
381381 33 the court shall issue a protective order under Indiana Trial Rule 26 with
382382 34 respect to the material. The protective order must:
383383 35 (1) specifically describe which persons may have access to the
384384 36 material, and prohibit any person not described in the order from
385385 37 having access to the material;
386386 38 (2) permit only those persons whose access to the material is
387387 39 necessary for the purposes described in subsection (a) to have
388388 40 access to the material;
389389 41 (3) prohibit the further dissemination of the material; and
390390 42 (4) prohibit the defendant from having direct access to the
391391 2025 IN 174—LS 6522/DI 92 10
392392 1 material.
393393 2 The protective order may include any other provision to safeguard the
394394 3 material.
395395 4 SECTION 9. IC 35-42-4-4, AS AMENDED BY P.L.172-2022,
396396 5 SECTION 14, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
397397 6 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 4. (a) The following definitions apply throughout
398398 7 this section:
399399 8 (1) "Disseminate" means to transfer possession for free or for a
400400 9 consideration.
401401 10 (2) "Image" means the following:
402402 11 (A) A picture.
403403 12 (B) A drawing.
404404 13 (C) A photograph.
405405 14 (D) A negative image.
406406 15 (E) An undeveloped film.
407407 16 (F) A motion picture.
408408 17 (G) A videotape.
409409 18 (H) A digitized image.
410410 19 (I) A computer generated image.
411411 20 (J) Any pictorial representation.
412412 21 (3) "Matter" has the same meaning as in IC 35-49-1-3.
413413 22 (4) "Performance" has the same meaning as in IC 35-49-1-7.
414414 23 (5) "Sexual conduct" means:
415415 24 (A) sexual intercourse;
416416 25 (B) other sexual conduct (as defined in IC 35-31.5-2-221.5);
417417 26 (C) exhibition of the:
418418 27 (i) uncovered genitals; or
419419 28 (ii) female breast with less than a fully opaque covering of
420420 29 any part of the nipple;
421421 30 intended to satisfy or arouse the sexual desires of any person;
422422 31 (D) sadomasochistic abuse;
423423 32 (E) sexual intercourse or other sexual conduct (as defined in
424424 33 IC 35-31.5-2-221.5) with an animal; or
425425 34 (F) any fondling or touching of a child by another person or of
426426 35 another person by a child intended to arouse or satisfy the
427427 36 sexual desires of either the child or the other person.
428428 37 (b) A person who:
429429 38 (1) knowingly or intentionally manages, produces, sponsors,
430430 39 presents, exhibits, photographs, films, videotapes, or creates a
431431 40 digitized image of any performance or incident that includes
432432 41 sexual conduct by a child under eighteen (18) years of age;
433433 42 (2) knowingly or intentionally disseminates, exhibits to another
434434 2025 IN 174—LS 6522/DI 92 11
435435 1 person, offers to disseminate or exhibit to another person, or
436436 2 sends or brings into Indiana for dissemination or exhibition matter
437437 3 that depicts or describes sexual conduct by a child under eighteen
438438 4 (18) years of age;
439439 5 (3) knowingly or intentionally makes available to another person
440440 6 a computer, knowing that the computer's fixed drive or peripheral
441441 7 device contains matter that depicts or describes sexual conduct by
442442 8 a child less than eighteen (18) years of age;
443443 9 (4) with the intent to satisfy or arouse the sexual desires of any
444444 10 person:
445445 11 (A) knowingly or intentionally:
446446 12 (i) manages;
447447 13 (ii) produces;
448448 14 (iii) sponsors;
449449 15 (iv) presents;
450450 16 (v) exhibits;
451451 17 (vi) photographs;
452452 18 (vii) films;
453453 19 (viii) videotapes; or
454454 20 (ix) creates a digitized image of;
455455 21 any performance or incident that includes the uncovered
456456 22 genitals of a child less than eighteen (18) years of age or the
457457 23 exhibition of the female breast with less than a fully opaque
458458 24 covering of any part of the nipple by a child less than eighteen
459459 25 (18) years of age;
460460 26 (B) knowingly or intentionally:
461461 27 (i) disseminates to another person;
462462 28 (ii) exhibits to another person;
463463 29 (iii) offers to disseminate or exhibit to another person; or
464464 30 (iv) sends or brings into Indiana for dissemination or
465465 31 exhibition;
466466 32 matter that depicts the uncovered genitals of a child less than
467467 33 eighteen (18) years of age or the exhibition of the female
468468 34 breast with less than a fully opaque covering of any part of the
469469 35 nipple by a child less than eighteen (18) years of age; or
470470 36 (C) makes available to another person a computer, knowing
471471 37 that the computer's fixed drive or peripheral device contains
472472 38 matter that depicts the uncovered genitals of a child less than
473473 39 eighteen (18) years of age or the exhibition of the female
474474 40 breast with less than a fully opaque covering of any part of the
475475 41 nipple by a child less than eighteen (18) years of age; or
476476 42 (5) knowingly or intentionally produces, disseminates, or
477477 2025 IN 174—LS 6522/DI 92 12
478478 1 possesses with intent to disseminate an image that depicts or
479479 2 describes sexual conduct:
480480 3 (A) by a child who the person knows is less than eighteen (18)
481481 4 years of age;
482482 5 (B) by a child less than eighteen (18) years of age, or by a
483483 6 person who appears to be a child less than eighteen (18) years
484484 7 of age, if the image is obscene (as described in IC 35-49-2-1);
485485 8 or
486486 9 (C) that is simulated sexual conduct involving a representation
487487 10 that appears to be a child less than eighteen (18) years of age,
488488 11 if the representation of the image is obscene (as described in
489489 12 IC 35-49-2-1);
490490 13 commits child exploitation, a Level 5 felony. It is not a required
491491 14 element of an offense under subdivision (5)(C) that the child depicted
492492 15 actually exists.
493493 16 (c) However, the offense of child exploitation described in
494494 17 subsection (b) is a Level 4 felony if:
495495 18 (1) the sexual conduct, matter, performance, or incident depicts
496496 19 or describes a child less than eighteen (18) years of age who:
497497 20 (A) engages in bestiality (as described in IC 35-46-3-14);
498498 21 (B) is mentally disabled or deficient;
499499 22 (C) participates in the sexual conduct, matter, performance, or
500500 23 incident by use of force or the threat of force;
501501 24 (D) physically or verbally resists participating in the sexual
502502 25 conduct, matter, performance, or incident;
503503 26 (E) receives a bodily injury while participating in the sexual
504504 27 conduct, matter, performance, or incident; or
505505 28 (F) is less than twelve (12) years of age; or
506506 29 (2) the child less than eighteen (18) years of age:
507507 30 (A) engages in bestiality (as described in IC 35-46-3-14);
508508 31 (B) is mentally disabled or deficient;
509509 32 (C) participates in the sexual conduct, matter, performance, or
510510 33 incident by use of force or the threat of force;
511511 34 (D) physically or verbally resists participating in the sexual
512512 35 conduct, matter, performance, or incident;
513513 36 (E) receives a bodily injury while participating in the sexual
514514 37 conduct, matter, performance, or incident; or
515515 38 (F) is less than twelve (12) years of age.
516516 39 (d) A person who, with intent to view the image, knowingly or
517517 40 intentionally possesses or accesses an image that depicts or describes
518518 41 sexual conduct:
519519 42 (1) by a child who the person knows is less than eighteen (18)
520520 2025 IN 174—LS 6522/DI 92 13
521521 1 years of age;
522522 2 (2) by a child less than eighteen (18) years of age, or by a person
523523 3 who appears to be a child less than eighteen (18) years of age, if
524524 4 the representation of the image is obscene (as described in
525525 5 IC 35-49-2-1); or
526526 6 (3) that is simulated sexual conduct involving a representation
527527 7 that appears to be a child less than eighteen (18) years of age, if
528528 8 the representation of the image is obscene (as described in
529529 9 IC 35-49-2-1);
530530 10 commits possession of child pornography, child sex abuse material,
531531 11 a Level 6 felony. It is not a required element of an offense under
532532 12 subdivision (3) that the child depicted actually exists.
533533 13 (e) However, the offense of possession of child pornography child
534534 14 sex abuse material described in subsection (d) is a Level 5 felony if:
535535 15 (1) the sexual conduct, matter, performance, or incident depicts
536536 16 or describes a child who the person knows is less than eighteen
537537 17 (18) years of age, or who appears to be less than eighteen (18)
538538 18 years of age, who:
539539 19 (A) engages in bestiality (as described in IC 35-46-3-14);
540540 20 (B) is mentally disabled or deficient;
541541 21 (C) participates in the sexual conduct, matter, performance, or
542542 22 incident by use of force or the threat of force;
543543 23 (D) physically or verbally resists participating in the sexual
544544 24 conduct, matter, performance, or incident;
545545 25 (E) receives a bodily injury while participating in the sexual
546546 26 conduct, matter, performance, or incident; or
547547 27 (F) is less than twelve (12) years of age; or
548548 28 (2) the child less than eighteen (18) years of age:
549549 29 (A) engages in bestiality (as described in IC 35-46-3-14);
550550 30 (B) is mentally disabled or deficient;
551551 31 (C) participates in the sexual conduct, matter, performance, or
552552 32 incident by use of force or the threat of force;
553553 33 (D) physically or verbally resists participating in the sexual
554554 34 conduct, matter, performance, or incident;
555555 35 (E) receives a bodily injury while participating in the sexual
556556 36 conduct, matter, performance, or incident; or
557557 37 (F) is less than twelve (12) years of age.
558558 38 (f) Subsections (b), (c), (d), and (e) do not apply to a bona fide
559559 39 school, museum, or public library that qualifies for certain property tax
560560 40 exemptions under IC 6-1.1-10, or to an employee of such a school,
561561 41 museum, or public library acting within the scope of the employee's
562562 42 employment when the possession of the listed materials is for
563563 2025 IN 174—LS 6522/DI 92 14
564564 1 legitimate scientific or educational purposes.
565565 2 (g) It is a defense to a prosecution under this section that:
566566 3 (1) the person is a school employee, a department of child
567567 4 services employee, or an attorney acting in the attorney's capacity
568568 5 as legal counsel for a client; and
569569 6 (2) the acts constituting the elements of the offense were
570570 7 performed solely within the scope of the person's employment as
571571 8 a school employee, a department of child services employee, or
572572 9 an attorney acting in the attorney's capacity as legal counsel for a
573573 10 client.
574574 11 (h) Except as provided in subsection (i), it is a defense to a
575575 12 prosecution under subsection (b), (c), (d), or (e) if all of the following
576576 13 apply:
577577 14 (1) A cellular telephone, another wireless or cellular
578578 15 communications device, or a social networking web site website
579579 16 was used to possess, produce, or disseminate the image.
580580 17 (2) The defendant is not more than four (4) years older or younger
581581 18 than the person who is depicted in the image or who received the
582582 19 image.
583583 20 (3) The relationship between the defendant and the person who
584584 21 received the image or who is depicted in the image was a dating
585585 22 relationship or an ongoing personal relationship. For purposes of
586586 23 this subdivision, the term "ongoing personal relationship" does
587587 24 not include a family relationship.
588588 25 (4) The crime was committed by a person less than twenty-two
589589 26 (22) years of age.
590590 27 (5) The person receiving the image or who is depicted in the
591591 28 image acquiesced in the defendant's conduct.
592592 29 (i) The defense to a prosecution described in subsection (h) does not
593593 30 apply if:
594594 31 (1) the person who receives the image disseminates it to a person
595595 32 other than the person:
596596 33 (A) who sent the image; or
597597 34 (B) who is depicted in the image;
598598 35 (2) the image is of a person other than the person who sent the
599599 36 image or received the image; or
600600 37 (3) the dissemination of the image violates:
601601 38 (A) a protective order to prevent domestic or family violence
602602 39 or harassment issued under IC 34-26-5 (or, if the order
603603 40 involved a family or household member, under IC 34-26-2 or
604604 41 IC 34-4-5.1-5 before their repeal);
605605 42 (B) an ex parte protective order issued under IC 34-26-5 (or,
606606 2025 IN 174—LS 6522/DI 92 15
607607 1 if the order involved a family or household member, an
608608 2 emergency order issued under IC 34-26-2 or IC 34-4-5.1
609609 3 before their repeal);
610610 4 (C) a workplace violence restraining order issued under
611611 5 IC 34-26-6;
612612 6 (D) a no contact order in a dispositional decree issued under
613613 7 IC 31-34-20-1, IC 31-37-19-1, or IC 31-37-5-6 (or
614614 8 IC 31-6-4-15.4 or IC 31-6-4-15.9 before their repeal) or an
615615 9 order issued under IC 31-32-13 (or IC 31-6-7-14 before its
616616 10 repeal) that orders the person to refrain from direct or indirect
617617 11 contact with a child in need of services or a delinquent child;
618618 12 (E) a no contact order issued as a condition of pretrial release,
619619 13 including release on bail or personal recognizance, or pretrial
620620 14 diversion, and including a no contact order issued under
621621 15 IC 35-33-8-3.6;
622622 16 (F) a no contact order issued as a condition of probation;
623623 17 (G) a protective order to prevent domestic or family violence
624624 18 issued under IC 31-15-5 (or IC 31-16-5 or IC 31-1-11.5-8.2
625625 19 before their repeal);
626626 20 (H) a protective order to prevent domestic or family violence
627627 21 issued under IC 31-14-16-1 in a paternity action;
628628 22 (I) a no contact order issued under IC 31-34-25 in a child in
629629 23 need of services proceeding or under IC 31-37-25 in a juvenile
630630 24 delinquency proceeding;
631631 25 (J) an order issued in another state that is substantially similar
632632 26 to an order described in clauses (A) through (I);
633633 27 (K) an order that is substantially similar to an order described
634634 28 in clauses (A) through (I) and is issued by an Indian:
635635 29 (i) tribe;
636636 30 (ii) band;
637637 31 (iii) pueblo;
638638 32 (iv) nation; or
639639 33 (v) organized group or community, including an Alaska
640640 34 Native village or regional or village corporation as defined
641641 35 in or established under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement
642642 36 Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.);
643643 37 that is recognized as eligible for the special programs and
644644 38 services provided by the United States to Indians because of
645645 39 their special status as Indians;
646646 40 (L) an order issued under IC 35-33-8-3.2; or
647647 41 (M) an order issued under IC 35-38-1-30.
648648 42 (j) It is a defense to a prosecution under this section that:
649649 2025 IN 174—LS 6522/DI 92 16
650650 1 (1) the person was less than eighteen (18) years of age at the time
651651 2 the alleged offense was committed; and
652652 3 (2) the circumstances described in IC 35-45-4-6(a)(2) through
653653 4 IC 35-45-4-6(a)(4) apply.
654654 5 (k) A person is entitled to present the defense described in
655655 6 subsection (j) in a pretrial hearing. If a person proves by a
656656 7 preponderance of the evidence in a pretrial hearing that the defense
657657 8 described in subsection (j) applies, the court shall dismiss the charges
658658 9 under this section with prejudice.
659659 10 SECTION 10. IC 35-42-4-14, AS AMENDED BY P.L.142-2020,
660660 11 SECTION 67, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
661661 12 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 14. (a) As used in this section, "serious sex
662662 13 offender" means a person required to register as a sex offender under
663663 14 IC 11-8-8 who is:
664664 15 (1) found to be a sexually violent predator under IC 35-38-1-7.5;
665665 16 or
666666 17 (2) convicted of one (1) or more of the following offenses:
667667 18 (A) Child molesting (IC 35-42-4-3).
668668 19 (B) Child exploitation (IC 35-42-4-4(b) or IC 35-42-4-4(c)).
669669 20 (C) Possession of child pornography child sex abuse material
670670 21 (IC 35-42-4-4(d) or IC 35-42-4-4(e)).
671671 22 (D) Vicarious sexual gratification (IC 35-42-4-5(a) and
672672 23 IC 35-42-4-5(b)).
673673 24 (E) Performing sexual conduct in the presence of a minor (IC
674674 25 35-42-4-5(c)).
675675 26 (F) Child solicitation (IC 35-42-4-6).
676676 27 (G) Child seduction (IC 35-42-4-7).
677677 28 (H) Sexual misconduct with a minor (IC 35-42-4-9).
678678 29 (b) A serious sex offender who knowingly or intentionally enters
679679 30 school property commits unlawful entry by a serious sex offender, a
680680 31 Level 6 felony.
681681 32 (c) It is a defense to a prosecution under subsection (b) that:
682682 33 (1) a religious institution or house of worship is located on the
683683 34 school property; and
684684 35 (2) the person:
685685 36 (A) enters the school property or other entity described in
686686 37 IC 35-31.5-2-285(1)(A) through IC 35-31.5-2-285(1)(D) when
687687 38 classes, extracurricular activities, or any other school activities
688688 39 are not being held:
689689 40 (i) for the sole purpose of attending worship services or
690690 41 receiving religious instruction; and
691691 42 (ii) not earlier than thirty (30) minutes before the beginning
692692 2025 IN 174—LS 6522/DI 92 17
693693 1 of the worship services or religious instruction; and
694694 2 (B) leaves the school property not later than thirty (30)
695695 3 minutes after the conclusion of the worship services or
696696 4 religious instruction.
697697 5 SECTION 11. IC 35-49-3-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.234-2023,
698698 6 SECTION 5, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
699699 7 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 3. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) and
700700 8 section 4 of this chapter, a person who knowingly or intentionally:
701701 9 (1) disseminates matter to minors that is harmful to minors (as
702702 10 described in IC 35-49-2);
703703 11 (2) displays matter that is harmful to minors in an area to which
704704 12 minors have visual, auditory, or physical access, unless each
705705 13 minor is accompanied by the minor's parent or guardian;
706706 14 (3) sells, rents, or displays for sale or rent to any person matter
707707 15 that is harmful to minors within five hundred (500) feet of the
708708 16 nearest property line of a school or church;
709709 17 (4) engages in or conducts a performance before minors that is
710710 18 harmful to minors;
711711 19 (5) engages in or conducts a performance that is harmful to
712712 20 minors in an area to which minors have visual, auditory, or
713713 21 physical access, unless each minor is accompanied by the minor's
714714 22 parent or guardian;
715715 23 (6) misrepresents the minor's age for the purpose of obtaining
716716 24 admission to an area from which minors are restricted because of
717717 25 the display of matter or a performance that is harmful to minors;
718718 26 or
719719 27 (7) misrepresents that the person is a parent or guardian of a
720720 28 minor for the purpose of obtaining admission of the minor to an
721721 29 area where minors are being restricted because of display of
722722 30 matter or performance that is harmful to minors;
723723 31 commits a Level 6 felony.
724724 32 (b) This section does not apply if a person disseminates, displays,
725725 33 or makes available the matter described in subsection (a) through the
726726 34 Internet, computer electronic transfer, or a computer network unless:
727727 35 (1) the matter is obscene under IC 35-49-2-1;
728728 36 (2) the matter is child pornography child sex abuse material
729729 37 under IC 35-42-4-4; or
730730 38 (3) the person distributes the matter to a child less than eighteen
731731 39 (18) years of age believing or intending that the recipient is a
732732 40 child less than eighteen (18) years of age.
733733 41 SECTION 12. IC 35-50-2-7, AS AMENDED BY P.L.40-2019,
734734 42 SECTION 14, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
735735 2025 IN 174—LS 6522/DI 92 18
736736 1 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 7. (a) A person who commits a Class D felony (for
737737 2 a crime committed before July 1, 2014) shall be imprisoned for a fixed
738738 3 term of between six (6) months and three (3) years, with the advisory
739739 4 sentence being one and one-half (1 1/2) years. In addition, the person
740740 5 may be fined not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
741741 6 (b) A person who commits a Level 6 felony (for a crime committed
742742 7 after June 30, 2014) shall be imprisoned for a fixed term of between six
743743 8 (6) months and two and one-half (2 1/2) years, with the advisory
744744 9 sentence being one (1) year. In addition, the person may be fined not
745745 10 more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
746746 11 (c) Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), if a person has
747747 12 committed a Class D felony (for a crime committed before July 1,
748748 13 2014) or a Level 6 felony (for a crime committed after June 30, 2014),
749749 14 the court may enter judgment of conviction of a Class A misdemeanor
750750 15 and sentence accordingly. However, the court shall enter a judgment of
751751 16 conviction of a Class D felony (for a crime committed before July 1,
752752 17 2014) or a Level 6 felony (for a crime committed after June 30, 2014)
753753 18 if:
754754 19 (1) the court finds that:
755755 20 (A) the person has committed a prior, unrelated felony for
756756 21 which judgment was entered as a conviction of a Class A
757757 22 misdemeanor; and
758758 23 (B) the prior felony was committed less than three (3) years
759759 24 before the second felony was committed;
760760 25 (2) the offense is domestic battery as a Class D felony (for a crime
761761 26 committed before July 1, 2014) or a Level 6 felony (for a crime
762762 27 committed after June 30, 2014) under IC 35-42-2-1.3; or
763763 28 (3) the offense is possession of child pornography child sex abuse
764764 29 material (IC 35-42-4-4(d)).
765765 30 The court shall enter in the record, in detail, the reason for its action
766766 31 whenever it exercises the power to enter judgment of conviction of a
767767 32 Class A misdemeanor granted in this subsection.
768768 33 (d) Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), the sentencing court
769769 34 may convert a Class D felony conviction (for a crime committed before
770770 35 July 1, 2014) or a Level 6 felony conviction (for a crime committed
771771 36 after June 30, 2014) to a Class A misdemeanor conviction if, after
772772 37 receiving a verified petition as described in subsection (e) and after
773773 38 conducting a hearing of which the prosecuting attorney has been
774774 39 notified, the court makes the following findings:
775775 40 (1) The person is not a sex or violent offender (as defined in
776776 41 IC 11-8-8-5).
777777 42 (2) The person was not convicted of a Class D felony (for a crime
778778 2025 IN 174—LS 6522/DI 92 19
779779 1 committed before July 1, 2014) or a Level 6 felony (for a crime
780780 2 committed after June 30, 2014) that resulted in bodily injury to
781781 3 another person.
782782 4 (3) The person has not been convicted of perjury under
783783 5 IC 35-44.1-2-1 (or IC 35-44-2-1 before its repeal) or official
784784 6 misconduct under IC 35-44.1-1-1 (or IC 35-44-1-2 before its
785785 7 repeal).
786786 8 (4) The person has not been convicted of domestic battery as a
787787 9 Class D felony (for a crime committed before July 1, 2014) or a
788788 10 Level 6 felony (for a crime committed after June 30, 2014) under
789789 11 IC 35-42-2-1.3 in the fifteen (15) year period immediately
790790 12 preceding the commission of the current offense.
791791 13 (5) At least three (3) years have passed since the person:
792792 14 (A) completed the person's sentence; and
793793 15 (B) satisfied any other obligation imposed on the person as
794794 16 part of the sentence;
795795 17 for the Class D or Level 6 felony.
796796 18 (6) The person has not been convicted of a felony since the
797797 19 person:
798798 20 (A) completed the person's sentence; and
799799 21 (B) satisfied any other obligation imposed on the person as
800800 22 part of the sentence;
801801 23 for the Class D or Level 6 felony.
802802 24 (7) No criminal charges are pending against the person.
803803 25 (e) A petition filed under subsection (d) or (f) must be verified and
804804 26 set forth:
805805 27 (1) the crime the person has been convicted of;
806806 28 (2) the date of the conviction;
807807 29 (3) the date the person completed the person's sentence;
808808 30 (4) any obligations imposed on the person as part of the sentence;
809809 31 (5) the date the obligations were satisfied; and
810810 32 (6) a verified statement that there are no criminal charges pending
811811 33 against the person.
812812 34 (f) If a person whose Class D or Level 6 felony conviction has been
813813 35 converted to a Class A misdemeanor conviction under subsection (d)
814814 36 is convicted of a felony not later than five (5) years after the conversion
815815 37 under subsection (d), a prosecuting attorney may petition a court to
816816 38 convert the person's Class A misdemeanor conviction back to a Class
817817 39 D felony conviction (for a crime committed before July 1, 2014) or a
818818 40 Level 6 felony conviction (for a crime committed after June 30, 2014).
819819 2025 IN 174—LS 6522/DI 92