*SB0355.2* Reprinted February 20, 2025 SENATE BILL No. 355 _____ DIGEST OF SB 355 (Updated February 19, 2025 2:44 pm - DI 149) Citations Affected: IC 3-5; IC 3-6; IC 3-8; IC 3-10; IC 3-11; IC 3-12; IC 3-13; IC 5-4; IC 33-35; IC 36-1; IC 36-1.5; IC 36-3; IC 36-4; IC 36-5; noncode. Synopsis: Municipal elections. Moves, as a general rule, elections of town officers to even-numbered years. Allows a town that has a population of more than 10,000 to pass a resolution to opt out of the general rule. Allows a city to pass a resolution to opt in to the general rule. Increases the amount of time that a voter may remain in the voting booth at a primary, general, municipal, or special election, from four minutes to seven minutes. Makes conforming amendments. Effective: Upon passage. Gaskill, Freeman, Doriot January 13, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Elections. January 28, 2025, reported favorably — Do Pass. February 19, 2025, read second time, amended, ordered engrossed. SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 Reprinted February 20, 2025 First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025) PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly. SENATE BILL No. 355 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning elections. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: 1 SECTION 1. IC 3-5-1-3 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE AS 2 A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON 3 PASSAGE]: Sec. 3. (a) Whenever a statute in this title, IC 6, IC 20, 4 or IC 36 refers to a municipal primary election, the reference is to 5 the primary election in a municipality at which candidates are 6 nominated for election to municipal offices, as applicable to the 7 municipality under IC 3-10-5.5 or IC 3-10-6. 8 (b) Whenever a statute in this title, IC 6, IC 20, or IC 36 refers 9 to a municipal election or a municipal general election, the 10 reference is to the general election in a municipality at which 11 candidates are elected to municipal offices, as applicable to the 12 municipality under IC 3-10-5.5 or IC 3-10-6. 13 SECTION 2. IC 3-5-2-33.3 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 14 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 15 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 33.3. "Nonpresidential election year" 16 refers to an even-numbered year that is not a presidential election 17 year. SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 2 1 SECTION 3. IC 3-5-2-40.2 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 2 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 3 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 40.2. "Presidential election year" refers to 4 a year in which an election for electors for President of the United 5 States is held. 6 SECTION 4. IC 3-5-3-8, AS AMENDED BY P.L.74-2017, 7 SECTION 2, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 8 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 8. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), 9 During the period that begins ninety (90) days before a municipal 10 primary election and continues until the day after the following 11 municipal election, all expenses of the primary election and election 12 that cannot be chargeable directly to any municipality shall be 13 apportioned as follows: 14 (1) Twenty-five percent (25%) to the county. 15 (2) Seventy-five percent (75%) to the municipalities in the county 16 holding the municipal primary election and municipal election. 17 (b) The apportionment made under subsection (a) does not apply to 18 a town that has entered into an agreement with the county under 19 IC 3-10-7-4 to pay the county a fixed amount for the expenses 20 described in subsection (a). 21 (c) (b) This subsection applies to a county that is designated as a 22 vote center county under IC 3-11-18.1. During the period that begins 23 ninety (90) days before a municipal primary election and continues 24 until the day after the following municipal election, all expenses 25 incurred by the county in conducting the municipal primary election 26 and municipal election shall be apportioned among the municipalities 27 in the county holding a municipal primary and municipal election. 28 SECTION 5. IC 3-5-3-9, AS AMENDED BY P.L.74-2017, 29 SECTION 3, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 30 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 9. (a) Except as provided in subsections (c) 31 and (d), subsection (c), whenever more than one (1) municipality in a 32 county conducts a municipal primary election, the seventy-five percent 33 (75%) of expenses that cannot be chargeable directly to any particular 34 municipality under section 8 of this chapter shall be apportioned to 35 each municipality in the same ratio that the number of voters who cast 36 a ballot in the municipality at the municipal primary election bears to 37 the total number of voters who cast a ballot in all of the municipalities 38 in the county at that municipal primary election. 39 (b) Except as provided in subsections (c) and (d), subsection (c), 40 whenever more than one (1) municipality in a county conducts a 41 municipal election, the seventy-five percent (75%) of expenses that are 42 not chargeable directly to any particular municipality under section 8 SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 3 1 of this chapter must be apportioned to each municipality in the same 2 ratio that the number of voters who cast a ballot in the municipality at 3 the municipal election bears to the total number of voters who cast a 4 ballot in all of the municipalities in the county that conducted a 5 municipal election. 6 (c) The apportionment made under subsection (a) does not apply to 7 a town that has entered into an agreement with the county under 8 IC 3-10-7-4 to pay the county a fixed amount for the expenses 9 described in subsection (a). 10 (d) (c) This subsection 11 (1) applies to a county designated as a vote center county under 12 IC 3-11-18.1. and 13 (2) does not apply to a town that has entered into an agreement 14 with the county under IC 3-10-7-4 to pay the county a fixed 15 amount for its municipal primary election and municipal election 16 expenses. 17 All expenses incurred by the county in conducting the municipal 18 primary election and municipal election shall be apportioned to each 19 municipality in the same ratio that the number of voters who cast a 20 ballot in the municipality at the municipal primary election or the 21 municipal election bears to the total number of voters who cast a ballot 22 in all of the municipalities in the county at that municipal primary 23 election or municipal election. 24 SECTION 6. IC 3-6-5-14, AS AMENDED BY P.L.258-2013, 25 SECTION 18, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 26 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 14. (a) Each county election board, in addition 27 to duties otherwise prescribed by law, shall do the following: 28 (1) Conduct all elections and administer the election laws within 29 the county, except as provided in IC 3-8-5 and IC 3-10-7 for town 30 conventions and municipal elections in certain small towns. 31 (2) Prepare all ballots. 32 (3) Distribute all ballots to all of the precincts in the county. 33 (b) Not later than the Monday before distributing ballots and voting 34 systems to the precincts in the county, the county election board shall 35 notify the county chairman of each major political party and, upon 36 request, the chairman of any other bona fide political party in the 37 county, that sample ballots are available for inspection. 38 SECTION 7. IC 3-6-5-15, AS AMENDED BY P.L.74-2017, 39 SECTION 7, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 40 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 15. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), 41 this section applies when an election is conducted in a political 42 subdivision (as defined in IC 36-1-2-13 and other than a county) that SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 4 1 contains territory in more than one (1) county. 2 (b) This section does not apply to an election 3 (1) conducted at the same time as a primary or general election 4 during an even-numbered year. or 5 (2) conducted in a town by a town election board under IC 3-10-7. 6 (c) To the extent authorized by this section, the county election 7 board of the county that contains the greatest percentage of population 8 of the political subdivision shall conduct all elections for the political 9 subdivision. The county election board may designate polling places 10 for the election, which may be located in any county in which the 11 political subdivision is located, and shall appoint precinct election 12 officers to conduct the election upon nomination by the county 13 chairman of the county where the precinct is located, or by filling a 14 vacancy if a nomination is not timely made. However, each county 15 election board shall provide poll lists for voters, receive and approve 16 absentee ballot applications, issue certificates of error or other 17 documents for the voters of that county, print ballots for the municipal 18 or special election, and conduct activity required to canvass the votes 19 under IC 3-12-5-2(b). 20 SECTION 8. IC 3-6-6-27 IS REPEALED [EFFECTIVE UPON 21 PASSAGE]. Sec. 27. The county executive shall fix the compensation 22 paid under sections 25 and 26 of this chapter for all elections except 23 municipal elections held by towns under IC 3-10-7. The fiscal body of 24 a town holding a municipal election under IC 3-10-7 shall fix the 25 compensation paid under sections 25 and 26 of this chapter. 26 SECTION 9. IC 3-8-5-14.3 IS AMENDED TO READ AS 27 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 14.3. If a 28 convention or a primary election is not required under section 10 of this 29 chapter: notwithstanding IC 3-10-7: 30 (1) a municipal primary election or town convention may not be 31 held; and 32 (2) each candidate who filed a declaration of candidacy shall be 33 placed on the municipal election ballot. unless IC 3-10-7-6(b) 34 applies. 35 SECTION 10. IC 3-8-5-14.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.278-2019, 36 SECTION 26, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 37 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 14.5. (a) A town election board or circuit 38 court clerk conducting a municipal election under IC 3-10-7 39 IC 3-10-5.5 or IC 3-10-6 may not include the name of a candidate 40 nominated by a town convention on the municipal election ballot if the 41 person files a notice to withdraw with the clerk. The circuit court clerk 42 shall notify the town election board of any candidate withdrawal filed SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 5 1 under this subsection not later than the deadline for the clerk to file a 2 copy of the certification of nomination under section 13(e) of this 3 chapter. 4 (b) The notice to withdraw must: 5 (1) be signed and acknowledged before an officer authorized to 6 take acknowledgments of deeds; 7 (2) have the certificate of acknowledgment appended to the 8 notice; and 9 (3) be filed with the clerk no later than noon three (3) days 10 following the adjournment of the convention. 11 SECTION 11. IC 3-8-6-11, AS AMENDED BY P.L.194-2013, 12 SECTION 28, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 13 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 11. (a) Whenever a town is wholly or partly 14 located in a county having a consolidated city, a petition of nomination 15 must be filed with the circuit court clerk of the county having the 16 consolidated city. 17 (b) Whenever a town not described in subsection (a) has entered 18 into an agreement with a county under IC 3-10-7-4, the petition must 19 be filed with the county voter registration office of that county. 20 (c) (b) When a petition is filed under subsection (a) or (b) for 21 nomination to an office whose election district is in more than one (1) 22 county, the circuit court clerk or board of registration shall examine the 23 voter registration records of each county in the election district to 24 determine if each petitioner is eligible to vote for the candidates being 25 nominated by the petition. 26 SECTION 12. IC 3-10-5.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 27 AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 28 UPON PASSAGE]: 29 Chapter 5.5. Elections for Municipal Offices 30 Sec. 1. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), this chapter 31 applies to an election for a municipal office after June 30, 2025, for 32 a: 33 (1) town that has a population of not more than ten thousand 34 (10,000); 35 (2) town that has a population of more than ten thousand 36 (10,000) that has not adopted a resolution under section 2 of 37 this chapter; and 38 (3) city that has adopted a resolution under section 2 of this 39 chapter. 40 (b) This chapter does not apply to the town of Vernon 41 (incorporated under Local Acts 1851, c.1, as amended). 42 Sec. 2. (a) The legislative body (as defined in IC 36-1-2-9) of a SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 6 1 town that has a population of more than ten thousand (10,000) may 2 adopt a resolution, by majority vote, not later than December 1, 3 2025, providing that the municipality elects to hold municipal 4 elections on odd-numbered years under IC 3-10-6. 5 (b) The legislative body (as defined in IC 36-1-2-9) of a city may 6 adopt a resolution, by majority vote, not later than December 1, 7 2025, providing that the municipality elects to hold municipal 8 elections during the general election in each presidential year. 9 (c) Except as provided in section 6(a), 6(b), and 6(c) of this 10 chapter, if a legislative body: 11 (1) of a town that has a population of more than ten thousand 12 (10,000) does not adopt a resolution under subsection (a); or 13 (2) of a city does adopt a resolution under subsection (b); 14 this chapter applies to the municipality. 15 (d) A copy of a resolution adopted under subsection (a) or (b) 16 shall be filed with the secretary of state. 17 Sec. 3.(a) An individual elected to a municipal office at the 2023 18 municipal election is entitled to hold over after the expiration of the 19 individual's term until a successor has been elected and qualified 20 under subsection (b). 21 (b) The successor of an individual elected to a municipal office 22 at the 2023 municipal election shall: 23 (1) be elected at the 2028 general election; and 24 (2) take office at noon on January 1, 2029. 25 (c) The successors of an individual elected to a municipal office 26 under subsection (b) shall: 27 (1) be elected at the general election held in each presidential 28 election year; 29 (2) take office the following January 1 at noon; and 30 (3) serve a term of four (4) years. 31 Sec. 4. (a) An individual elected as a judge of a city or town 32 court at the 2023 municipal election is entitled to hold over after 33 the expiration of the individual's term until a successor has been 34 elected and qualified under subsection (b). 35 (b) The successor of an individual elected as a judge of a city or 36 town court at the 2023 municipal election shall: 37 (1) be elected at the 2028 general election; and 38 (2) take office at noon on January 1, 2029. 39 (c) The successors of an individual elected as a judge of a city or 40 town court under subsection (b) shall: 41 (1) be elected at the general election held in each presidential 42 election year; SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 7 1 (2) take office the following January 1 at noon; and 2 (3) serve a term of four (4) years. 3 Sec. 5. Except as provided in section 6 of this chapter, the 4 successors of an individual elected to a municipal office at the 2022 5 general election shall: 6 (1) be elected at the general election held in each 7 nonpresidential election year; 8 (2) take office the following January 1 at noon; and 9 (3) serve a term of four (4) years. 10 Sec. 6. (a) This subsection applies to an individual elected to a 11 municipal office at the 2022 general election in a: 12 (1) town that has a population of more than ten thousand 13 (10,000) that has adopted a resolution under section 2(a) of 14 this chapter; or 15 (2) city that has not adopted a resolution under section 2(b) of 16 this chapter. 17 An individual described in this subsection is entitled to hold over 18 after the expiration of the individual's term until a successor has 19 been elected. The successor of an individual described in this 20 subsection shall be elected under IC 3-10-6 at the 2027 municipal 21 election. 22 (b) This subsection applies to an individual elected to a 23 municipal office at the 2023 municipal election in a: 24 (1) town that has a population of more than ten thousand 25 (10,000) that has adopted a resolution under section 2(a) of 26 this chapter; or 27 (2) city that has not adopted a resolution under section 2(b) of 28 this chapter. 29 The successor of an individual described in this subsection shall be 30 elected under IC 3-10-6 at the 2027 municipal election. 31 (c) Except as otherwise provided by law, the successors of an 32 individual elected under subsection (a) or (b) shall: 33 (1) be elected at the municipal election held in each 34 odd-numbered year before a presidential election year under 35 IC 3-10-6; 36 (2) take office the following January 1; and 37 (3) serve a term of four (4) years. 38 Sec. 7. The successors of an individual elected to a municipal 39 office at the 2024 general election shall: 40 (1) be elected at the general election held in each presidential 41 election year; 42 (2) take office the following January 1; and SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 8 1 (3) serve a term of four (4) years. 2 Sec. 8. (a) This section applies to each political party whose 3 nominee received at least ten percent (10%) of the votes cast for 4 secretary of state at the most recent election for secretary of state. 5 (b) The political party shall nominate all candidates for election 6 to municipal offices at a primary election as provided in this 7 article. 8 Sec. 9. (a) This section applies to a candidate of a political party: 9 (1) not qualified to conduct a primary election under this 10 article; and 11 (2) not required to nominate candidates by a petition of 12 nomination under IC 3-8-6. 13 (b) Notwithstanding IC 3-10-6-1, a candidate for election to a 14 municipal office must be nominated at a convention in the manner 15 described in IC 3-10-6-12. 16 Sec. 10. The general election for municipal offices shall be held 17 on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November of the 18 following: 19 (1) A presidential election year, for municipal offices whose 20 terms expire at the end of the presidential election year. 21 (2) A nonpresidential election year, for municipal offices 22 whose terms expire at the end of the nonpresidential election 23 year. 24 Sec. 11. (a) In accordance with IC 3-11-1.5 and to the extent 25 applicable and feasible, the circuit court clerk, the county fiscal 26 body, the county executive, and the county election board of each 27 county in which there are voters who are entitled to vote for offices 28 in a municipality, but who live in a county adjacent to the county 29 in which the greatest percentage of the population of the 30 municipality resides, shall: 31 (1) upon written request of their counterpart election officers 32 in the county with the greatest percentage of the population 33 of the municipality, establish precincts in the municipality; 34 and 35 (2) supply the precincts established with poll lists and perform 36 all other duties under this title as if the voters were 37 inhabitants of a municipality with the greatest percentage of 38 its population within that county. 39 (b) The commission shall, if necessary, implement this section by 40 orders and rules. Local governments may use IC 36-1-7 for 41 contractual agreements concerning the costs of services, supplies, 42 and equipment required. SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 9 1 SECTION 13. IC 3-10-6-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS 2 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 1. (a) This chapter 3 applies to municipal and school district elections in the following 4 municipalities: 5 (1) all cities and towns having a population of more than ten 6 thousand (10,000) to which IC 3-10-5.5 does not apply. 7 (2) Towns having a population of three thousand five hundred 8 (3,500) or more. 9 (3) Towns located entirely or partially within a county having a 10 consolidated city, regardless of their population. 11 (b) Prison inmates may not be counted in determining population 12 size for purposes of this chapter. 13 SECTION 14. IC 3-10-6.5 IS REPEALED [EFFECTIVE UPON 14 PASSAGE]. (Elections in Even-Numbered Years for Towns and 15 Certain Cities). 16 SECTION 15. IC 3-10-7 IS REPEALED [EFFECTIVE UPON 17 PASSAGE]. (Municipal Elections in Small Towns Located Outside 18 Marion County). 19 SECTION 16. IC 3-10-12-3.4, AS AMENDED BY P.L.74-2017, 20 SECTION 44, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 21 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 3.4. (a) This section applies to a voter who: 22 (1) changes residence from a precinct in a county to another 23 precinct: 24 (A) in the same county; and 25 (B) in the same congressional district; 26 as the former precinct; and 27 (2) does not notify the county voter registration office of the 28 change of address before election day. 29 (b) A voter described by subsection (a) may: 30 (1) correct the voter registration record; and 31 (2) vote in the precinct where the voter formerly resided; 32 if the voter makes an oral affirmation as described in subsection (e) or 33 uses the affidavit prescribed by the election division under 34 IC 3-10-11-6 to make a written affirmation of the voter's current 35 residence address as described in section 4 of this chapter. of the 36 voter's current residence address. 37 (c) A voter who moved outside of a municipality may not return to 38 the precinct where the voter formerly resided to vote in a municipal an 39 election for municipal offices of that municipality. 40 (d) A voter who moved from a location outside a municipality to a 41 location within a municipality before a: 42 (1) municipal primary election for municipal offices; SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 10 1 (2) municipal general election for municipal offices; or 2 (3) special election held only within the municipality; 3 may not vote in the municipal primary election municipal for 4 municipal offices, general election for municipal offices, or special 5 election held only within the municipality in the precinct of the person's 6 former residence. 7 (e) A voter entitled to make a written affirmation under subsection 8 (b) may make an oral affirmation. The voter must make the oral 9 affirmation before the poll clerks of the precinct. After the voter makes 10 an oral affirmation under this subsection, the poll clerks shall: 11 (1) reduce the substance of the affirmation to writing at an 12 appropriate location on the poll list; and 13 (2) initial the affirmation. 14 SECTION 17. IC 3-11-1.5-25 IS AMENDED TO READ AS 15 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 25. (a) In a year 16 in which a general election is held, a precinct establishment order 17 may not become effective during the following periods: 18 (1) In a year in which a general election is held, the period 19 beginning on the first day that a declaration of candidacy may be 20 filed under IC 3-8-2-4 and ending the day following general 21 election day. 22 (2) (b) This subsection applies to a municipal election that is 23 held in a municipality to which IC 3-10-5.5 does not apply. For 24 precincts located wholly or partially within a municipality, a precinct 25 establishment order may not become effective after January 31 and 26 before the day following municipal election day, in a year in which a 27 municipal election is held. 28 SECTION 18. IC 3-11-1.5-33 IS AMENDED TO READ AS 29 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 33. (a) If the 30 boundaries of a municipality are extended before a municipal primary 31 election or a municipal an election: 32 (1) to nominate candidates for municipal offices; or 33 (2) to elect candidates for municipal offices; 34 and the territory within those boundaries has not been included in 35 precincts wholly within the municipality, the voters within the extended 36 boundaries may vote, if otherwise qualified, in the municipal primary 37 election or municipal the general election. 38 (b) The voters may vote in the precinct in which they have their 39 residence as if the precinct had been established to include them in a 40 precinct wholly within the municipality. These votes shall be counted 41 and included in the canvass of the votes cast in the municipal primary 42 election or municipal the general election. SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 11 1 SECTION 19. IC 3-11-1.5-35, AS AMENDED BY P.L.2-2005, 2 SECTION 3, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 3 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 35. (a) This section applies to a county that 4 has a precinct that crosses a boundary in violation of section 4(4), 4(5), 5 or 4(6) of this chapter. 6 (b) Notwithstanding section 25 of this chapter, if the county does 7 not issue a precinct establishment order that establishes precincts in 8 compliance with section 4(4), 4(5), and 4(6) of this chapter by the 9 January 31 following the last effective date described in section 25(2) 10 25(b) of this chapter, the commission may issue an order establishing 11 precincts as provided under subsection (c). 12 (c) An order issued by the commission under this section must 13 comply with section 4(4), 4(5), and 4(6) of this chapter. 14 (d) The co-directors shall send a copy of the commission's order to 15 the office. 16 SECTION 20. IC 3-11-10-26.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.109-2021, 17 SECTION 34, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 18 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 26.5. (a) This section applies to: 19 (1) a municipal election conducted in a municipality to which 20 IC 3-10-5.5 does not apply; 21 (2) a primary conducted in a municipal election year in a 22 municipality to which IC 3-10-5.5 does not apply; and 23 (3) a special election conducted under IC 3-10-8 and that is not 24 conducted at the same time as any other election. 25 (b) Notwithstanding section 26 of this chapter or IC 3-11-18.1-4 in 26 a vote center county, a county election board (or a town election board 27 acting under IC 3-10-7) may adopt a resolution or an amendment to a 28 county vote center plan by the unanimous vote of the board's entire 29 membership stating that voters are entitled to vote by absentee ballot 30 before an absentee voter board in the office of the circuit court clerk or 31 town election board during specific days and hours identified in the 32 resolution. 33 (c) If the election board adopts a resolution or an amendment under 34 subsection (b), the board must include written findings of fact in the 35 resolution or amendment stating: 36 (1) the number of absentee ballot applications anticipated or 37 previously received for the election; 38 (2) the expense to be incurred by providing absentee ballot voting 39 in the office during the entire period required under section 26 of 40 this chapter; and 41 (3) that voters would experience little or no inconvenience by 42 restricting absentee ballot voting in the office to the days and SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 12 1 hours specified in the resolution or amendment. 2 SECTION 21. IC 3-11-11-10.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.193-2021, 3 SECTION 48, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 4 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 10.5. (a) At a primary election, a voter may 5 not remain in the voting booth longer than five (5) seven (7) minutes. 6 (b) At a general, municipal, or special election, a voter may not 7 remain in the voting booth longer than four (4) seven (7) minutes. 8 (c) If a voter refuses to leave the voting booth after the lapse of the 9 time provided under subsection (a) or (b), the precinct election board, 10 or the election sheriff or sheriffs upon the order of the board, shall 11 immediately remove the voter from the booth. 12 SECTION 22. IC 3-11-13-32.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.193-2021, 13 SECTION 54, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 14 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 32.5. (a) At a primary election, a voter may 15 not remain in the voting booth or compartment longer than five (5) 16 seven (7) minutes. 17 (b) At a general, municipal, or special election, a voter may not 18 remain in the voting booth or compartment longer than four (4) seven 19 (7) minutes. 20 (c) If a voter refuses to leave a voting booth or compartment after 21 the lapse of the time provided under subsection (a) or (b), the precinct 22 election board, or the election sheriff or sheriffs upon the order of the 23 board, shall immediately remove the voter from the booth or 24 compartment. 25 SECTION 23. IC 3-11-14-26, AS AMENDED BY P.L.193-2021, 26 SECTION 56, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 27 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 26. At a primary election, a voter may not 28 remain in the voting booth longer than five (5) seven (7) minutes. 29 SECTION 24. IC 3-11-14-27, AS AMENDED BY P.L.193-2021, 30 SECTION 57, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 31 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 27. At a general, municipal, or special 32 election, a voter may not remain in the voting booth longer than four 33 (4) seven (7) minutes. 34 SECTION 25. IC 3-11-18.1-5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.141-2023, 35 SECTION 17, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 36 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 5. (a) Except as provided in subsections (b) 37 and (c), a plan must provide a vote center for use by voters residing 38 within the county for use in a primary election, general election, special 39 election, municipal primary, or municipal election conducted on or 40 after the effective date of the county election board's order. 41 (b) A plan may provide that a vote center will not be used in a 42 municipal election conducted in 2023, 2027, 2031, 2035, 2039, 2043, SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 13 1 and every four (4) years thereafter for some or all of the towns: 2 (1) located within the county; and 3 (2) having a population of less than three thousand five hundred 4 (3,500). 5 (c) This section does not apply in a town that has established a town 6 election board under IC 3-10-7-5.7 while the resolution established 7 under IC 3-10-7-5.7 is in effect. 8 SECTION 26. IC 3-12-5-2 IS AMENDED TO READ AS 9 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 2. (a) Whenever a 10 candidate is elected: 11 (1) to a local or school board office other than 12 (A) one for which a town clerk-treasurer issues a certificate of 13 election under IC 3-10-7-34; or 14 (B) one commissioned by the governor under IC 4-3-1-5; or 15 (2) a precinct committeeman or state convention delegate; 16 the circuit court clerk shall, when permitted under section 16 of this 17 chapter, prepare and deliver to the candidate on demand a certificate 18 of the candidate's election. 19 (b) This subsection applies to a local or school board office 20 described in subsection (a) with an election district located in more 21 than one (1) county and a local public question placed on the ballot in 22 more than one (1) county. The circuit court clerk of the county that 23 contains the greatest percentage of the population of the election 24 district shall, upon demand of the candidate or a person entitled to 25 request a recount of the votes cast on a public question under 26 IC 3-12-12: 27 (1) obtain the certified statement of the votes cast for that office 28 or on that question that was prepared under IC 3-12-4-9 from the 29 circuit court clerk in each other county in which the election 30 district is located; 31 (2) tabulate the total votes cast for that office or on that question 32 as shown on the certified statement of each county in the election 33 district; and 34 (3) issue a certificate of election to the candidate when permitted 35 under section 16 of this chapter or a certificate declaring the local 36 public question approved or rejected. 37 SECTION 27. IC 3-12-6-31 IS AMENDED TO READ AS 38 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 31. (a) The circuit 39 court clerk shall transmit the certificate prepared under section 30 of 40 this chapter to the election division, the county election board or other 41 public official authorized by this title to issue: 42 (1) a certificate of nomination under IC 3-8-7; SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 14 1 (2) a certificate of election under IC 3-10-7-34 or IC 3-12-5-2; or 2 (3) a commission for the office under IC 4-3-1-5. 3 (b) The election division shall provide a copy of a certificate 4 transmitted to the election division under this section to the office. 5 SECTION 28. IC 3-12-11-25, AS AMENDED BY P.L.233-2015, 6 SECTION 2, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 7 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 25. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), 8 whenever the commission makes a final determination under section 9 18 of this chapter that the candidate who is subject to a contest 10 proceeding is not eligible to serve in the office to which the candidate 11 is nominated or elected, the candidate who received the second highest 12 number of votes for the office is entitled to a certificate of nomination 13 or certificate of election even though a certificate may have been issued 14 to another candidate upon the tabulation of the votes. 15 (b) This subsection applies to a contest proceeding for a state office 16 other than the offices of governor, lieutenant governor, justice of the 17 supreme court, judge of the court of appeals, and judge of the tax court. 18 Whenever the commission makes a final determination under section 19 18(b) of this chapter that the candidate who is subject to a contest 20 proceeding is not eligible to serve in the office to which the candidate 21 is elected the following apply: 22 (1) This subdivision does not apply to the filling of a state office 23 following a contest proceeding or court action that resulted from 24 an election held before January 1, 2011. The office is considered 25 vacant, and the governor shall fill the vacancy as provided in 26 IC 3-13-4-3(e) by the appointment of a person of the same 27 political party as the candidate who is not eligible to serve. 28 (2) The commission's determination that the candidate is not 29 eligible to serve in the office does not affect the votes cast for the 30 candidate for purposes of determining the number or percentage 31 of votes cast for purposes of other statutes, including IC 3-5-2-30, 32 IC 3-6-2-1, IC 3-6-4.1-6, IC 3-6-5.2-7, IC 3-6-6-8, IC 3-6-7-1, 33 IC 3-6-8-1, IC 3-8-4, IC 3-8-6, IC 3-10-1-2, IC 3-10-2-15, 34 IC 3-10-4-2, IC 3-10-6, IC 3-10-7-26, IC 3-11-2-6, IC 3-11-13-11, 35 IC 3-11-14-3.5, IC 3-13-9-4.5, IC 6-9-2-3, and IC 36-4-1.5-2. 36 SECTION 29. IC 3-13-8-4, AS AMENDED BY P.L.119-2005, 37 SECTION 9, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 38 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 4. (a) This section applies to a vacancy in the 39 city-county council of a first class city not covered by section 1 of this 40 chapter. 41 (b) A vacancy shall be filled by a majority of the remaining 42 members of the council at a regular or special meeting. The city clerk SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 15 1 shall give notice of the meeting. Except as provided in subsection (c), 2 the meeting shall be held not later than thirty (30) days after the 3 vacancy occurs. The notice must: 4 (1) be in writing; 5 (2) state the purpose of the meeting; 6 (3) state the date, time, and place of the meeting; and 7 (4) be sent by first class mail to each council member at least ten 8 (10) days before the meeting. 9 (c) If a vacancy exists because of the death of a council member, the 10 council shall meet and select an individual to fill the vacancy not later 11 than thirty (30) days after the city clerk receives notice of the death 12 under IC 5-8-6. The city clerk may not give the notice required by 13 subsection (b) until the city clerk receives notice of the death under 14 IC 5-8-6. 15 (d) The appointed member serves until a successor is elected and 16 qualified at the next municipal or general election whichever occurs 17 first. for members of the city-county council. The successor serves 18 from noon January 1 following that election to noon January 1 19 following the next municipal election for members of the city-county 20 council, as provided in IC 36-3-4-2. The persons appointed and elected 21 must be resident voters in the district where the vacancy occurred, 22 unless the vacancy occurred in an at large seat. 23 SECTION 30. IC 5-4-1-2, AS AMENDED BY P.L.55-2022, 24 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 25 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 2. (a) The oath required by section 1 of this 26 chapter, except in the case of a notary public or in those cases specified 27 in section 3 of this chapter, shall be endorsed on or attached to the: 28 (1) commission; 29 (2) certificate if a certificate was issued under IC 3-10-7-34, 30 IC 3-12-4 or IC 3-12-5; or 31 (3) certificate of appointment pro tempore under IC 3-13-11-11; 32 signed by the person taking the oath, and certified to by the officer 33 before whom the oath was taken, who shall also deliver to the person 34 taking the oath a copy of the oath. 35 (b) A copy of the oath of office of a prosecuting attorney shall be 36 attached to the commission of the prosecuting attorney. 37 SECTION 31. IC 33-35-1-1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.141-2023, 38 SECTION 22, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 39 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 1. (a) During 2026, 2030, 2034, 2038, 2042, 40 and every fourth year after that, a second or third class city or a town 41 may by ordinance establish or abolish a city or town court. An 42 ordinance to establish a city or town court must be adopted not less SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 16 1 than one (1) year before the judge's term would begin under 2 IC 3-10-5.5-4 or section 3 of this chapter. 3 (b) The judge for a court established under subsection (a) shall be 4 elected under one (1) of the following, as applicable to the 5 municipality: 6 (1) IC 3-10-6, or IC 3-10-7, at the municipal election in 7 November 2023, 2027, 2031, 2035, 2039, 2043, and every four 8 (4) years thereafter. 9 (2) IC 3-10-5.5. 10 (c) A court established under subsection (a) comes into existence on 11 January 1 of the year following the year in which a judge is elected to 12 serve in that court. 13 (d) A city or town court in existence on January 1, 1986, may 14 continue in operation until it is abolished by ordinance. 15 (e) A city or town that establishes or abolishes a court under this 16 section shall give notice of its action to the following: 17 (1) The office of judicial administration under IC 33-24-6. 18 (2) The secretary of state. 19 (3) The circuit court clerk of the county in which the greatest 20 population of the city or town resides. 21 SECTION 32. IC 33-35-1-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.109-2015, 22 SECTION 48, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 23 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 3. (a) The judge of a city or town court shall 24 be elected under IC 3-10-5.5 or IC 3-10-6 or IC 3-10-7 by the voters 25 of the city or town. 26 (b) Except as provided in subsections subsection (c), (d), and (e), 27 the term of office of a judge elected under this section is four (4) years, 28 beginning at noon January 1 after election and continuing until a 29 successor is elected and qualified. 30 (c) This subsection applies to a town that adopts an ordinance under 31 IC 3-10-6-2.6. The term of office of: 32 (1) a judge elected at the next municipal election not conducted 33 in a general election year is one (1) year; and 34 (2) the successors to the judge described in subdivision (1) is four 35 (4) years; 36 beginning at noon January 1 after election and continuing until a 37 successor is elected and qualified. 38 (d) This subsection applies to a town that adopts an ordinance under 39 IC 3-10-7-2.7. The term of office of: 40 (1) a judge elected at the next municipal election not conducted 41 in a general election year is three (3) years; and 42 (2) the successors to the judge described in subdivision (1) is four SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 17 1 (4) years; 2 beginning noon January 1 after election and continuing until a 3 successor is elected and qualified. 4 (e) This subsection applies to a town that adopts an ordinance under 5 IC 3-10-7-2.9. The term of office of: 6 (1) a judge elected in the first election cycle after adoption of the 7 ordinance is the term of office provided by the ordinance, not to 8 exceed four (4) years; and 9 (2) the successors of the judge described in subdivision (1) is four 10 (4) years. 11 (f) (d) Before beginning the duties of office, the judge shall, in the 12 manner prescribed by IC 5-4-1, execute a bond conditioned upon the 13 faithful discharge of the duties of office. 14 SECTION 33. IC 33-35-3-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS 15 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 1. (a) The officers 16 of a city court are a: 17 (1) judge; 18 (2) clerk; and 19 (3) bailiff. 20 However, in third class cities, the judge may act as clerk and perform 21 all duties of the clerk of the court or appoint a clerk of the court. If the 22 judge does not act as clerk of the court or appoint a clerk of the court, 23 the city clerk-treasurer elected under IC 3-10-5.5 or IC 3-10-6 shall 24 perform the duties of the clerk of the city court. 25 (b) The clerk is an officer of a town court. The judge of a town court 26 may act as clerk and perform all duties of the clerk of the court or 27 appoint a clerk of the court. If the judge does not act as a clerk of the 28 court or appoint a clerk of the court, the town clerk-treasurer elected 29 under IC 3-10-5.5 or IC 3-10-6 or IC 3-10-7 shall perform the duties 30 of the clerk of the town court. 31 (c) The clerk and bailiff may not receive any fees or compensation 32 other than their salaries. 33 SECTION 34. IC 36-1-2-11.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA 34 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS 35 [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 11.5. "Nonpresidential 36 election year" has the meaning set forth in IC 3-5-2-33.3. 37 SECTION 35. IC 36-1-2-13.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA 38 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS 39 [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 13.5. "Presidential election 40 year" has the meaning set forth in IC 3-5-2-40.2. 41 SECTION 36. IC 36-1.5-4-35, AS ADDED BY P.L.186-2006, 42 SECTION 4, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 18 1 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 35. (a) This section applies to an initial 2 election: 3 (1) of the members of a governing body or officers that are 4 elected by the voters for a reorganized political subdivision that: 5 (A) is a town; and 6 (B) has town boundaries that encompass part of another town 7 that was part of the reorganization; 8 (2) that is conducted before the reorganization takes effect; and 9 (3) to which IC 3-10-7-1 IC 3-10-5.5 applies. 10 (b) The members of each precinct board shall be jointly appointed 11 by the town election boards of each of the reorganizing political 12 subdivisions. 13 SECTION 37. IC 36-1.5-4-36, AS AMENDED BY P.L.113-2010, 14 SECTION 112, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS 15 [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 36. (a) This section applies if 16 section 5 of this chapter requires an election for a reorganization to 17 become effective. 18 (b) At the next: 19 (1) general election, if: 20 (A) the reorganized political subdivision is not a municipality 21 or a school corporation; or 22 (B) the reorganized political subdivision results from a 23 reorganization including a county and at least one (1) 24 municipality; or 25 (C) the reorganized political subdivision is a municipality 26 to which IC 3-10-5.5 applies; 27 (2) municipal election, if the reorganized political subdivision is 28 a municipality to which IC 3-10-5.5 does not apply; or 29 (3) primary or general election, as specified in an election plan 30 adopted in substantially identical resolutions by the legislative 31 body of each of the participating political subdivisions if the 32 reorganized political subdivision is a school corporation; 33 after the voters approve a reorganization, one (1) set of officers for the 34 reorganized political subdivision having the combined population of 35 the reorganizing political subdivisions shall be elected by the voters in 36 the territory of the reorganized political subdivision as prescribed by 37 statute. 38 (c) In the election described in subsection (b): 39 (1) one (1) member of the legislative body of the reorganized 40 political subdivision shall be elected from each election district 41 established by the reorganizing political subdivisions in 42 substantially identical resolutions adopted by the legislative body SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 19 1 of each of the reorganizing political subdivisions; and 2 (2) the total number of at large members shall be elected as 3 prescribed by statute for the reorganized political subdivision. 4 (d) If appointed officers are required in the reorganized political 5 subdivision, one (1) set of appointed officers shall be appointed for the 6 reorganized political subdivision. The appointments shall be made as 7 required by statute for the reorganized political subdivision. Any 8 statute requiring an appointed officer to reside in the political 9 subdivision where the appointed officer resides shall be treated as 10 permitting the appointed officer to reside in any part of the territory of 11 the reorganized political subdivision. 12 SECTION 38. IC 36-3-3-2 IS AMENDED TO READ AS 13 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 2. (a) A mayor, 14 who is the executive of both the consolidated city and the county, shall 15 be elected under IC 3-10-5.5 or IC 3-10-6, whichever is applicable to 16 the consolidated city, by the voters of the whole county. 17 (b) To be eligible to serve as the executive, a person must meet the 18 qualifications prescribed by IC 3-8-1-24. 19 (c) The term of office of an executive is four (4) years, beginning at 20 noon on January 1 after election and continuing until a successor is 21 elected and qualified. 22 SECTION 39. IC 36-3-4-2, AS AMENDED BY P.L.193-2021, 23 SECTION 109, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS 24 [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 2. (a) A city-county council, 25 which is the legislative body of both the consolidated city and the 26 county, shall be elected under IC 3-10-5.5 or IC 3-10-6, whichever is 27 applicable to the consolidated city, by the voters of the county. The 28 city-county council consists of twenty-five (25) members. 29 (b) To be eligible to serve as a member of the legislative body, a 30 person must meet the qualifications prescribed by IC 3-8-1-25. 31 (c) A member of the legislative body must reside within: 32 (1) the county as provided in Article 6, Section 6 of the 33 Constitution of the State of Indiana; and 34 (2) the district from which the member was elected. 35 (d) A vacancy in the legislative body occurs whenever a member: 36 (1) dies, resigns, or is removed from office; 37 (2) ceases to be a resident of the district from which the member 38 was elected; or 39 (3) is incapacitated to the extent that the member is unable to 40 perform the member's duties for more than six (6) months. 41 (e) The vacancy shall be filled under IC 3-13-8. 42 (f) The term of office of a member of the legislative body is four (4) SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 20 1 years, beginning at noon on January 1 after election and continuing 2 until a successor is elected and qualified. 3 SECTION 40. IC 36-4-1-8 IS AMENDED TO READ AS 4 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 8. (a) Whenever 5 the classification of a city under section 1 of this chapter changes due 6 to a change in the city's population, the city shall be governed by the 7 laws applicable to its new class, except as provided by subsection (b). 8 (b) The membership of a city legislative body remains unchanged 9 until the expiration of the terms of its members, despite a change in the 10 classification of the city for any reason. At the: 11 (1) municipal election, if IC 3-10-5.5 does not apply to the city; 12 or 13 (2) general election, if IC 3-10-5.5 applies to the city; 14 preceding the expiration of those terms, the number of members of the 15 legislative body required by the laws applicable to its new class shall 16 be elected. The powers, duties, functions, and office of an elected 17 official of a city shall remain unchanged until the expiration of the term 18 of the elected official, despite a change in city classification for any 19 reason. 20 SECTION 41. IC 36-4-1.5-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.202-2013, 21 SECTION 30, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 22 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 3. (a) A town legislative body may satisfy the 23 requirements of this section in an ordinance adopted either before or 24 after the town's voters vote on the question described in section 2 of 25 this chapter. 26 (b) If a resolution is adopted under section 2 of this chapter, the 27 town legislative body shall adopt an ordinance providing for the 28 transition from governance as a town to governance as a city. The 29 ordinance adopted under this section must include the following 30 details: 31 (1) A division of the town into city legislative body districts as 32 provided in the applicable provisions of IC 36-4-6. 33 (2) Provisions for the election of the following officers: 34 (A) The city executive. 35 (B) The members of the city legislative body. 36 (C) The city clerk or city clerk-treasurer as appropriate under 37 IC 36-4-10. 38 (3) The date of the first election of the city officers. The first 39 election may be held only on the date of the next general election 40 or municipal election whichever is earlier, at which officers are 41 elected in the municipality under IC 3-10-5.5 or IC 3-10-6, 42 following the date fixed for an election under section 2 of this SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 21 1 chapter on the question of whether the town should be changed 2 into a city. Candidates for election to the city offices shall be 3 nominated: 4 (A) at the corresponding primary election during a general 5 election year or a municipal election year; or 6 (B) as otherwise provided in IC 3. 7 (4) Subject to section 4 of this chapter, the term of office of each 8 city officer elected at the first election of city officers. 9 (5) Any other details the town legislative body considers useful in 10 providing for the transition of the town into a city. 11 (c) An ordinance adopted under this section is effective only if the 12 voters of the town approve the conversion of the town into a city under 13 section 2(6) of this chapter. 14 (d) The provisions of an ordinance adopted under this section are 15 subject to all other laws governing the structure of city government. 16 (e) Subject to this chapter, the town legislative body or the city 17 legislative body (after the town is changed into a city) may amend an 18 ordinance adopted under this section. 19 SECTION 42. IC 36-4-1.5-4, AS ADDED BY P.L.111-2005, 20 SECTION 2, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 21 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 4. (a) Notwithstanding any other law, the term 22 of office of the city officers elected at the first election of city officers 23 held under the ordinance adopted under section 3 of this chapter: 24 (1) begins on January 1 after the first election of city officers; and 25 (2) may not extend after December 31 of the next: 26 (A) municipal election year that occurs after the first election 27 of city officers, if IC 3-10-5.5 does not apply to the city; or 28 (B) general election year that occurs after the first election 29 of city officers, if IC 3-10-5.5 applies to the city. 30 (b) The ordinance adopted under section 3 of this chapter may 31 provide for a shorter term of office for specified members of the city 32 legislative body to stagger terms as permitted under IC 3 and IC 36-4-6. 33 However, if IC 3-10-5.5 does not apply to the city, the ordinance 34 may provide for a shorter term of office under this subsection only 35 if a general election will occur in an even-numbered year before the 36 next municipal election occurring in the odd-numbered year before 37 a presidential election year, after the first election of city officers. 38 (c) After the first municipal election after the first election of city 39 officers, the term of office of each city officer is four (4) years. 40 SECTION 43. IC 36-4-2-8 IS AMENDED TO READ AS 41 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 8. An election held 42 under section 2 or 3 of this chapter may not be held in a calendar year SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 22 1 in which a general municipal election is to be held in the 2 odd-numbered year before a presidential election year. 3 SECTION 44. IC 36-4-2-10 IS AMENDED TO READ AS 4 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 10. (a) At the next 5 general municipal election After a vote in favor of a merger at an 6 election held under section 2 or 3 of this chapter, one (1) set of officers 7 for a municipality having the combined population of the merging 8 municipalities shall be elected by the voters of the merging 9 municipalities as prescribed by statute, except that: 10 (1) one (1) member of the municipal legislative body shall be 11 elected from each district established under section 12 of this 12 chapter; and 13 (2) the total number of at large members prescribed by statute for 14 the municipal legislative body shall be elected. 15 (b) An election under subsection (a) must be held at the next: 16 (1) municipal election occurring in the odd-numbered year 17 before a presidential election year, if IC 3-10-5.5 does not 18 apply to each of the merging municipalities; or 19 (2) general election, if IC 3-10-5.5 applies to one (1) or more 20 of the merging municipalities. 21 SECTION 45. IC 36-4-2-12 IS AMENDED TO READ AS 22 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 12. (a) The 23 legislative bodies of municipalities that vote to merge under this 24 chapter shall meet in joint session at the hall of the municipality having 25 the largest population at 8 p.m. on the second Monday of January of the 26 next year in which a: 27 (1) general municipal election is to be held, if IC 3-10-5.5 applies 28 to one (1) or more of the merging municipalities; or 29 (2) municipal election is to be held in the odd-numbered year 30 before a presidential election year, if IC 3-10-5.5 does not 31 apply to each of the merging municipalities. 32 (b) At the joint meeting, the legislative bodies shall: 33 (1) elect a presiding officer and clerk; and 34 (2) fix, by joint resolution, the boundaries of the districts from 35 which members will be elected to the legislative body of the new 36 municipality. 37 The legislative bodies shall fix the district boundaries so that, as nearly 38 as is possible, all parts of the merging municipalities have equal 39 representation in the legislative body of the new municipality. The 40 district boundaries fixed under this subsection constitute the district 41 boundaries for the new municipality until they are altered by the 42 legislative body of the new municipality. SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 23 1 (b) (c) If any territory in the municipality is not included in one (1) 2 of the districts established under subsection (a), (b), the territory is 3 included in the district that: 4 (1) is contiguous to that territory; and 5 (2) contains the least population of all districts contiguous to that 6 territory. 7 (c) (d) If any territory in the municipality is included in more than 8 one (1) of the districts established under subsection (a), (b), the 9 territory is included in the district that: 10 (1) is one (1) of the districts in which the territory is described in 11 the joint resolution adopted under subsection (a); (b); 12 (2) is contiguous to that territory; and 13 (3) contains the least population of all districts contiguous to that 14 territory. 15 (d) (e) A copy of the joint resolution passed under subsection (a) (b) 16 shall be: 17 (1) certified by the presiding officer; 18 (2) attested by the clerk; and 19 (3) filed with the legislative body of each of the merging 20 municipalities and the circuit court clerk of each county in which 21 the municipalities are located. 22 SECTION 46. IC 36-4-5-2 IS AMENDED TO READ AS 23 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 2. (a) A mayor, 24 who is the city executive, shall be elected under: 25 (1) IC 3-10-5.5; or 26 (2) IC 3-10-6; 27 as applicable to the city, by the voters of each city. 28 (b) A person is eligible to be a city executive only if the person 29 meets the qualifications prescribed by IC 3-8-1-26. 30 (c) Residency in territory that is annexed by the city before the 31 election is considered residency for the purposes of subsection (b), 32 even if the annexation takes effect less than one (1) year before the 33 election. 34 (d) The city executive must reside within the city as provided in 35 Article 6, Section 6 of the Constitution of the State of Indiana. The 36 executive forfeits office if the executive ceases to be a resident of the 37 city. 38 (e) The term of office of a city executive is four (4) years, beginning 39 at noon on January 1 after election and continuing until a successor is 40 elected and qualified. 41 SECTION 47. IC 36-4-6-2 IS AMENDED TO READ AS 42 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 2. (a) A common SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 24 1 council, which is the city legislative body, shall be elected under: 2 (1) IC 3-10-5.5; or 3 (2) IC 3-10-6; 4 as applicable to the city, by the voters of each city. 5 (b) A person is eligible to be a member of the legislative body only 6 if the person meets the qualifications prescribed by IC 3-8-1-27. 7 (c) Residency in territory that is annexed by the city before the 8 person files a declaration of candidacy or petition of nomination is 9 considered residency for the purposes of subsection (b), even if the 10 annexation takes effect less than one (1) year before the election. 11 (d) A member of the legislative body must reside within: 12 (1) the city as provided in Article 6, Section 6 of the Constitution 13 of the State of Indiana; and 14 (2) the district from which the member was elected, if applicable. 15 (e) A member forfeits office if the member ceases to be a resident 16 of the district or city. 17 (f) The term of office of a member of the legislative body is four (4) 18 years, beginning at noon on January 1 after election and continuing 19 until a successor is elected and qualified. 20 SECTION 48. IC 36-4-6-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.169-2022, 21 SECTION 15, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 22 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 3. (a) This section applies only to second class 23 cities. 24 (b) The legislative body shall adopt an ordinance to divide the city 25 into six (6) districts that: 26 (1) are composed of contiguous territory, except for territory that 27 is not contiguous to any other part of the city; 28 (2) are reasonably compact; 29 (3) do not cross precinct boundary lines, except as provided in 30 subsection (c) or (d); and 31 (4) contain, as nearly as is possible, equal population. 32 (c) The boundary of a city legislative body district may cross a 33 precinct boundary line if: 34 (1) more than one (1) member of the legislative body elected from 35 the districts established under subsection (b) resides in one (1) 36 precinct established under IC 3-11-1.5 after the most recent 37 municipal election for members of the city legislative body; and 38 (2) following the establishment of a legislative body district 39 whose boundary crosses a precinct boundary line, not more than 40 one (1) member of the legislative body elected from districts 41 resides within the same city legislative body district. 42 (d) The boundary of a city legislative body district may cross a SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 25 1 precinct line if the districts would not otherwise contain, as nearly as 2 is possible, equal population. 3 (e) A city legislative body district with a boundary described by 4 subsection (c) or (d) may not cross a census block boundary line: 5 (1) except when following a precinct boundary line; or 6 (2) unless the city legislative body certifies in the ordinance that 7 the census block has no population, and is not likely to ever have 8 population. 9 (f) The legislative body may not adopt an ordinance dividing the city 10 into districts with boundaries described by subsection (c) or (d) unless 11 the clerk of the city mails a written notice to the circuit court clerk. The 12 notice must: 13 (1) state that the legislative body is considering the adoption of an 14 ordinance described by this subsection; and 15 (2) be mailed not later than ten (10) days before the legislative 16 body adopts the ordinance. 17 (g) Except as provided in subsection (j), the division under 18 subsection (b) shall be made only at times permitted under IC 3-5-10. 19 (h) The legislative body is composed of six (6) members elected 20 from the districts established under subsection (b) and three (3) at-large 21 members. 22 (i) Each voter of the city may vote for three (3) candidates for 23 at-large membership and one (1) candidate from the district in which 24 the voter resides. The three (3) at-large candidates receiving the most 25 votes from the whole city and the district candidates receiving the most 26 votes from their respective districts are elected to the legislative body. 27 (j) If the legislative body determines that a division under subsection 28 (g) is not required, the legislative body shall adopt an ordinance 29 recertifying that the districts as drawn comply with this section. 30 (k) A copy of the ordinance establishing districts or a recertification 31 adopted under this section must be filed with the circuit court clerk of 32 the county that contains the greatest population of the city not later than 33 thirty (30) days after the ordinance or recertification is adopted. The 34 filing must include a map of the district boundaries: 35 (1) adopted under subsection (b); or 36 (2) recertified under subsection (j). 37 (l) The limitations set forth in this section are part of the ordinance, 38 but do not have to be specifically set forth in the ordinance. The 39 ordinance must be construed, if possible, to comply with this chapter. 40 If a provision of the ordinance or an application of the ordinance 41 violates this chapter, the invalidity does not affect the other provisions 42 or applications of the ordinance that can be given effect without the SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 26 1 invalid provision or application. The provisions of the ordinance are 2 severable. 3 (m) IC 3-5-10 applies to a plan established under this section. 4 SECTION 49. IC 36-4-6-4, AS AMENDED BY P.L.169-2022, 5 SECTION 16, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 6 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 4. (a) This section applies to third class cities, 7 except as provided by section 5 of this chapter. 8 (b) This subsection does not apply to a city with an ordinance 9 described by subsection (j) or (m). The legislative body shall adopt an 10 ordinance to divide the city into five (5) districts that: 11 (1) are composed of contiguous territory, except for territory that 12 is not contiguous to any other part of the city; 13 (2) are reasonably compact; 14 (3) do not cross precinct boundary lines except as provided in 15 subsection (c) or (d); and 16 (4) contain, as nearly as is possible, equal population. 17 (c) The boundary of a city legislative body district may cross a 18 precinct boundary line if: 19 (1) more than one (1) member of the legislative body elected from 20 the districts established under subsection (b), (j), or (m) resides in 21 one (1) precinct established under IC 3-11-1.5 after the most 22 recent municipal election for members of the city legislative 23 body; and 24 (2) following the establishment of a legislative body district 25 whose boundary crosses a precinct boundary line, not more than 26 one (1) member of the legislative body elected from the districts 27 resides within the same city legislative body district. 28 (d) The boundary of a city legislative body district may cross a 29 precinct line if the districts would not otherwise contain, as nearly as 30 is possible, equal population. 31 (e) A city legislative body district with a boundary described by 32 subsection (c) or (d) may not cross a census block boundary line: 33 (1) except when following a precinct boundary line; or 34 (2) unless the city legislative body certifies in the ordinance that 35 the census block has no population, and is not likely to ever have 36 population. 37 (f) The legislative body may not adopt an ordinance dividing the city 38 into districts with boundaries described by subsection (c) or (d) unless 39 the clerk of the city mails a written notice to the circuit court clerk. The 40 notice must: 41 (1) state that the legislative body is considering the adoption of an 42 ordinance described by this subsection; and SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 27 1 (2) be mailed not later than ten (10) days before the legislative 2 body adopts the ordinance. 3 (g) Except as provided in subsection (o), the division under 4 subsection (b), (j), or (m) shall be made only at times permitted under 5 IC 3-5-10. 6 (h) This subsection does not apply to a city with an ordinance 7 described by subsection (j) or (m). The legislative body is composed of 8 five (5) members elected from the districts established under 9 subsection (b) and two (2) at-large members. 10 (i) This subsection does not apply to a city with an ordinance 11 described by subsection (j) or (m). Each voter of the city may vote for 12 two (2) candidates for at-large membership and one (1) candidate from 13 the district in which the voter resides. The two (2) at-large candidates 14 receiving the most votes from the whole city and the district candidates 15 receiving the most votes from their respective districts are elected to 16 the legislative body. 17 (j) A city may adopt an ordinance under this subsection to divide the 18 city into four (4) districts that: 19 (1) are composed of contiguous territory; 20 (2) are reasonably compact; 21 (3) do not cross precinct boundary lines, except as provided in 22 subsection (c) or (d); and 23 (4) contain, as nearly as is possible, equal population. 24 (k) This subsection applies to a city with an ordinance described by 25 subsection (j). The legislative body is composed of four (4) members 26 elected from the districts established under subsection (j) and three (3) 27 at-large members. 28 (l) This subsection applies to a city with an ordinance described by 29 subsection (j). Each voter of the city may vote for three (3) candidates 30 for at-large membership and one (1) candidate from the district in 31 which the voter resides. The three (3) at-large candidates receiving the 32 most votes from the whole city and the district candidates receiving the 33 most votes from their respective districts are elected to the legislative 34 body. 35 (m) This subsection applies only if the ordinance adopted under 36 IC 36-4-1.5-3 by the town legislative body of a town that has a 37 population of less than ten thousand (10,000) and that becomes a city 38 specifies that the city legislative body districts are governed by this 39 subsection. The ordinance adopted under IC 36-4-1.5-3(b)(1) dividing 40 the town into city legislative body districts may provide that: 41 (1) the city shall be divided into three (3) districts that: 42 (A) are composed of contiguous territory; SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 28 1 (B) are reasonably compact; 2 (C) do not cross precinct boundary lines, except as provided in 3 subsection (c) or (d); and 4 (D) contain, as nearly as is possible, equal population; and 5 (2) the legislative body of the city is composed of three (3) 6 members elected from the districts established under this 7 subsection and two (2) at-large members. 8 Each voter of the city may vote for two (2) candidates for at-large 9 membership and one (1) candidate from the district in which the voter 10 resides. The two (2) at-large candidates receiving the most votes from 11 the whole city and the district candidates receiving the most votes from 12 their respective districts are elected to the legislative body. 13 (n) A copy of the ordinance establishing districts or a recertification 14 adopted under this section must be filed with the circuit court clerk of 15 the county that contains the greatest population of the city no not later 16 than thirty (30) days after the ordinance or recertification is adopted. 17 The filing must include a map of the district boundaries: 18 (1) adopted under subsection (b), (j), or (m); or 19 (2) recertified under subsection (o). 20 (o) If the legislative body determines that a division under 21 subsection (g) is not required, the legislative body shall adopt an 22 ordinance recertifying that the districts as drawn comply with this 23 section. 24 (p) The limitations set forth in this section are part of the ordinance, 25 but do not have to be specifically set forth in the ordinance. The 26 ordinance must be construed, if possible, to comply with this chapter. 27 If a provision of the ordinance or an application of the ordinance 28 violates this chapter, the invalidity does not affect the other provisions 29 or applications of the ordinance that can be given effect without the 30 invalid provision or application. The provisions of the ordinance are 31 severable. 32 (q) IC 3-5-10 applies to a plan established under this section. 33 SECTION 50. IC 36-4-6-5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.169-2022, 34 SECTION 17, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 35 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 5. (a) This section applies to third class cities 36 having a population of less than ten thousand (10,000). The legislative 37 body of such a city may, by ordinance adopted after June 30, 2010, and 38 during a year in which an election of the legislative body will not 39 occur, decide to be governed by this section instead of section 4 of this 40 chapter. The legislative body districts created by an ordinance adopted 41 under this subsection apply to the first election of the legislative body 42 held after the date the ordinance is adopted. The clerk of the legislative SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 29 1 body shall send a certified copy of any ordinance adopted under this 2 subsection to the secretary of the county election board. 3 (b) This subsection does not apply to a city with an ordinance 4 described by subsection (j). The legislative body shall adopt an 5 ordinance to divide the city into four (4) districts that: 6 (1) are composed of contiguous territory, except for territory that 7 is not contiguous to any other part of the city; 8 (2) are reasonably compact; 9 (3) do not cross precinct boundary lines except as provided in 10 subsection (c) or (d); and 11 (4) contain, as nearly as is possible, equal population. 12 (c) The boundary of a city legislative body district may cross a 13 precinct boundary line if: 14 (1) more than one (1) member of the legislative body elected from 15 the districts established under subsection (b) or (j) resides in one 16 (1) precinct established under IC 3-11-1.5 after the most recent 17 municipal election for members of the city legislative body; and 18 (2) following the establishment of a legislative body district 19 whose boundary crosses a precinct boundary line, not more than 20 one (1) member of the legislative body elected from the districts 21 resides within the same city legislative body district. 22 (d) The boundary of a city legislative body district may cross a 23 precinct line if the districts would not otherwise contain, as nearly as 24 is possible, equal population. 25 (e) A city legislative body district with a boundary described by 26 subsection (c) or (d) may not cross a census block boundary line: 27 (1) except when following a precinct boundary line; or 28 (2) unless the city legislative body certifies in the ordinance that 29 the census block has no population, and is not likely to ever have 30 population. 31 (f) The legislative body may not adopt an ordinance dividing the city 32 into districts with boundaries described by subsection (c) or (d) unless 33 the clerk of the city mails a written notice to the circuit court clerk. The 34 notice must: 35 (1) state that the legislative body is considering the adoption of an 36 ordinance described by this subsection; and 37 (2) be mailed not later than ten (10) days before the legislative 38 body adopts the ordinance. 39 (g) Except as provided in subsection (o), the division under 40 subsection (b) or (j) shall be made only at times permitted under 41 IC 3-5-10. 42 (h) This subsection does not apply to a city with an ordinance SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 30 1 described by subsection (j). The legislative body is composed of four 2 (4) members elected from the districts established under subsection (b) 3 and one (1) at-large member. 4 (i) This subsection does not apply to a city with an ordinance 5 described by subsection (j). Each voter may vote for one (1) candidate 6 for at-large membership and one (1) candidate from the district in 7 which the voter resides. The at-large candidate receiving the most votes 8 from the whole city and the district candidates receiving the most votes 9 from their respective districts are elected to the legislative body. 10 (j) A city may adopt an ordinance under this subsection to divide the 11 city into three (3) districts that: 12 (1) are composed of contiguous territory, except for territory that 13 is not contiguous to any other part of the city; 14 (2) are reasonably compact; 15 (3) do not cross precinct boundary lines, except as provided in 16 subsection (c) or (d); and 17 (4) contain, as nearly as is possible, equal population. 18 (k) This subsection applies to a city with an ordinance described by 19 subsection (j). The legislative body is composed of three (3) members 20 elected from the districts established under subsection (j) and two (2) 21 at-large members. 22 (l) This subsection applies to a city with an ordinance described by 23 subsection (j). Each voter of the city may vote for two (2) candidates 24 for at-large membership and one (1) candidate from the district in 25 which the voter resides. The two (2) at-large candidates receiving the 26 most votes from the whole city and the district candidates receiving the 27 most votes from their respective districts are elected to the legislative 28 body. 29 (m) This subsection applies to a city having a population of less than 30 seven thousand (7,000). A legislative body of such a city that has, by 31 resolution adopted before May 7, 1991, decided to continue an election 32 process that permits each voter of the city to vote for one (1) candidate 33 at large and one (1) candidate from each of its four (4) council districts 34 may hold elections using that voting arrangement. The at-large 35 candidate and the candidate from each district receiving the most votes 36 from the whole city are elected to the legislative body. The districts 37 established in cities adopting such a resolution may cross precinct 38 boundary lines. 39 (n) A copy of the ordinance establishing districts or a recertification 40 under this section must be filed with the circuit court clerk of the 41 county that contains the greatest population of the city not later than 42 thirty (30) days after the ordinance or recertification is adopted. The SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 31 1 filing must include a map of the district boundaries: 2 (1) adopted under subsection (b) or (j); or 3 (2) recertified under subsection (o). 4 (o) If the legislative body determines that a division under 5 subsection (b) or (j) is not required, the legislative body shall adopt an 6 ordinance recertifying that the districts as drawn comply with this 7 section. 8 (p) The limitations set forth in this section are part of the ordinance, 9 but do not have to be specifically set forth in the ordinance. The 10 ordinance must be construed, if possible, to comply with this chapter. 11 If a provision of the ordinance or an application of the ordinance 12 violates this chapter, the invalidity does not affect the other provisions 13 or applications of the ordinance that can be given effect without the 14 invalid provision or application. The provisions of the ordinance are 15 severable. 16 (q) IC 3-5-10 applies to a plan established under this section. 17 SECTION 51. IC 36-5-1-10.1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.104-2022, 18 SECTION 164, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS 19 [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 10.1. (a) If a majority of the 20 voters voting on the public question under section 8 of this chapter vote 21 "yes", the county executive shall adopt an ordinance incorporating the 22 town. 23 (b) An ordinance adopted under subsection (a) must: 24 (1) either: 25 (A) provide that all members of the town legislative body are 26 to be elected at large (if the town would have a population of 27 less than three thousand five hundred (3,500); or 28 (B) divide the town into not less than at least three (3) nor and 29 not more than seven (7) districts; and 30 (2) direct the county election board to conduct an election in the 31 town on the date of the next general or municipal election to be 32 held in any precincts in the county. 33 An election conducted under this section must comply with IC 3 34 concerning town elections. If the date that an ordinance is adopted 35 under this section is not later than June 1 of a general or municipal 36 election year, the election must be conducted on the date of the next 37 general or municipal election held in any precincts in the county after 38 the election for which absentee balloting is being conducted. However, 39 a primary election may not be conducted before an election conducted 40 under this section, regardless of the population of the town. 41 (c) Districts established by an ordinance adopted under this section 42 must comply with IC 3-11-1.5. SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 32 1 (d) If any territory in the town is not included in one (1) of the 2 districts established under this section, the territory is included in the 3 district that: 4 (1) is contiguous to that territory; and 5 (2) contains the least population of all districts contiguous to that 6 territory. 7 (e) If any territory in the town is included in more than one (1) of the 8 districts established under this section, the territory is included in the 9 district that: 10 (1) is one (1) of the districts in which the territory is described in 11 the ordinance adopted under this section; 12 (2) is contiguous to that territory; and 13 (3) contains the least population of all districts contiguous to that 14 territory. 15 (f) An ordinance adopted under this section becomes effective when 16 filed with: 17 (1) the office of the secretary of state; and 18 (2) the circuit court clerk of each county in which the town is 19 located. 20 (g) Each county that contains a part of the proposed town must 21 adopt identical ordinances providing for the incorporation of the town. 22 SECTION 52. IC 36-5-1.1-10.6, AS AMENDED BY P.L.104-2022, 23 SECTION 169, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS 24 [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 10.6. (a) This section applies 25 to included towns. 26 (b) The dissolution of a town under this section may be instituted by 27 filing a petition with the county board of registration. The petition must 28 be signed by at least the number of the registered voters of the town 29 required to place a candidate on the ballot under IC 3-8-6-3. The 30 petition must be filed not later than June 1 of a year in which a general 31 or municipal election will be held. 32 (c) If a petition meets the criteria set forth in subsection (b), the 33 county board of registration shall certify the public question to the 34 county election board under IC 3-10-9-3. The county election board 35 shall place the question of dissolution on the ballot provided for voters 36 in the included town at the first general or municipal election following 37 certification. The question shall be placed on the ballot in the form 38 prescribed by IC 3-10-9-4 and must state "Shall the town of ________ 39 dissolve?". 40 (d) If the public question is approved by a majority of the voters 41 voting on the question, the county election board shall file a copy of the 42 certification prepared under IC 3-12-4-9 concerning the public question SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 33 1 described by this section with the following: 2 (1) The circuit court clerk of the county. 3 (2) The office of the secretary of state. 4 (e) Dissolution occurs: 5 (1) at least sixty (60) days after certification under IC 3-12-4-9; 6 and 7 (2) when the certification is filed under subsection (d). 8 (f) When a town is dissolved under this section: 9 (1) the territory included within the town when the ordinance was 10 adopted becomes a part of the consolidated city; 11 (2) the books and records of the town become the property of the 12 county executive; 13 (3) the property owned by the town after payment of debts and 14 liabilities shall be disposed of by the county executive; and 15 (4) the county executive shall deposit any proceeds remaining 16 after payment of debts and liabilities into the county general fund. 17 (g) The dissolution of a town under this section does not affect the 18 validity of a contract to which the town is a party. 19 SECTION 53. IC 36-5-2-2 IS AMENDED TO READ AS 20 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 2. The town 21 council elected under IC 3-10-5.5 or IC 3-10-6 or IC 3-10-7 is the 22 town legislative body. The president of the town council selected under 23 section 7 of this chapter is the town executive. 24 SECTION 54. IC 36-5-2-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.109-2015, 25 SECTION 60, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 26 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 3. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), 27 (c), (d), (e), (f), or (g), the term of office of a member of the legislative 28 body is four (4) years, beginning at noon January 1 after the member's 29 election and continuing until the member's successor is elected and 30 qualified. 31 (b) The term of office of a member of the legislative body appointed 32 to fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of town 33 legislative body members under section 4.2 of this chapter: 34 (1) begins when the ordinance increasing the number of 35 legislative body members takes effect, or when the member is 36 appointed under IC 3-13-9-4, if the appointment is made after the 37 ordinance takes effect; and 38 (2) continues until: 39 (A) noon January 1 following the next municipal election 40 scheduled under IC 3-10-6-5 or IC 3-10-7-6 for members of 41 the town legislative body; and until 42 (B) the member's successor is elected and qualified. SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 34 1 (c) The term of office of a member of the legislative body elected 2 under IC 36-5-1-10.1 following the incorporation of the town: 3 (1) begins at noon November 30 following the election; and 4 (2) continues until: 5 (A) noon January 1 following the next municipal election 6 scheduled under IC 3-10-5.5 or IC 3-10-6-5 or IC 3-10-7-6, as 7 applicable to the municipality; and until 8 (B) the member's successor is elected and qualified. 9 (d) The term of office of a member of the legislative body subject 10 to IC 3-10-6-2.5(d)(1) is three (3) years, beginning at noon January 1 11 after the member's election and continuing until the member's 12 successor is elected and qualified. 13 (e) The term of office of a member of a legislative body subject to 14 an ordinance described by IC 3-10-6-2.6 is one (1) year, beginning at 15 noon January 1 after the member's election and continuing until the 16 member's successor is elected and qualified. 17 (f) The term of office of a member of a legislative body subject to 18 an ordinance described by IC 3-10-7-2.7 is: 19 (1) three (3) years if the member is elected at the next municipal 20 election not conducted in a general election year; and 21 (2) four (4) years for the successors of a member of a legislative 22 body described in subdivision (1); 23 beginning noon January 1 after election and continuing until a 24 successor is elected and qualified. 25 (g) The term of office of a member of a legislative body subject to 26 an ordinance described by IC 3-10-7-2.9 is: 27 (1) the term of office provided by the ordinance, not to exceed 28 four (4) years, for a member of the legislative body elected in the 29 first election cycle after adoption of the ordinance; and 30 (2) four (4) years for the successors of the member of a legislative 31 body described in subdivision (1). 32 SECTION 55. IC 36-5-2-4.1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.169-2022, 33 SECTION 18, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 34 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 4.1. (a) The legislative body may, by 35 ordinance, divide the town into districts for the purpose of conducting 36 elections of town officers. 37 (b) A town legislative body district must comply with the following 38 standards: 39 (1) The district must be composed of contiguous territory, except 40 for territory that is not contiguous to any other part of the town. 41 (2) The district must be reasonably compact. 42 (3) The district must contain, as nearly as is possible, equal SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 35 1 population. 2 (4) The district may not cross a census block boundary except 3 when following a precinct boundary line or unless the ordinance 4 specifies that the census block has no population and is not likely 5 to have population before the effective date of the next federal 6 decennial census. 7 (5) The district may not cross precinct lines, except as provided 8 in subsection (c). 9 (c) The boundary of a town legislative body district established 10 under subsection (a) may cross a precinct boundary line if: 11 (1) the legislative body provides by ordinance under section 5 of 12 this chapter that all legislative body members are to be elected at 13 large by the voters of the whole town; or 14 (2) the district would not otherwise contain, as nearly as is 15 possible, equal population. 16 (d) If any territory in the town is not included in one (1) of the 17 districts established under this section, the territory is included in the 18 district that: 19 (1) is contiguous to that territory; and 20 (2) contains the least population of all districts contiguous to that 21 territory. 22 (e) The ordinance may be appealed in the manner prescribed by 23 IC 34-13-6. If the town is located in two (2) or more counties, the 24 appeal may be filed in the circuit or superior court of any of those 25 counties. 26 (f) This subsection does not apply to a town with an ordinance 27 described by subsection (g). Except as provided in subsection (j), the 28 division permitted by subsection (a) shall be made only at times 29 permitted under IC 3-5-10. 30 (g) This subsection applies to a town having a population of less 31 than three thousand five hundred (3,500). The town legislative body 32 may adopt an ordinance providing that: 33 (1) town legislative body districts are abolished; and 34 (2) all members of the legislative body are elected at large. 35 (h) An ordinance described by subsection (g): 36 (1) may not be adopted or repealed during a year in which a 37 municipal an election for municipal office is scheduled to be 38 conducted in the town under IC 3-10-5.5 or IC 3-10-6; or 39 IC 3-10-7; and 40 (2) is effective upon passage. 41 (i) A copy of the ordinance establishing districts or a recertification 42 under this section must be filed with the circuit court clerk of the SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 36 1 county that contains the greatest population of the town not later than 2 thirty (30) days after the ordinance or recertification is adopted. The 3 filing must include a map of the district boundaries: 4 (1) adopted under subsection (a); or 5 (2) recertified under subsection (j). 6 (j) If the legislative body determines that a division under subsection 7 (a) is not required, the legislative body shall adopt an ordinance 8 recertifying that the districts as drawn comply with this section. 9 (k) The limitations set forth in this section are part of the ordinance, 10 but do not have to be specifically set forth in the ordinance. The 11 ordinance must be construed, if possible, to comply with this chapter. 12 If a provision of the ordinance or an application of the ordinance 13 violates this chapter, the invalidity does not affect the other provisions 14 or applications of the ordinance that can be given effect without the 15 invalid provision or application. The provisions of the ordinance are 16 severable. 17 (l) This subsection applies to a town having a population of less than 18 three thousand five hundred (3,500). If the town legislative body has 19 not: 20 (1) adopted an ordinance under subsection (a) and subject to 21 subsection (f) after December 31, 2011; or 22 (2) adopted an ordinance recertifying districts under subsection 23 (j) after December 31, 2011; 24 the town legislative body districts are abolished, effective January 1, 25 2018. A town described by this subsection may adopt an ordinance to 26 establish town legislative body districts in accordance with subsection 27 (a) and subject to subsection (f) after January 1, 2018. 28 (m) IC 3-5-10 applies to a plan established under this section. 29 SECTION 56. IC 36-5-2-4.2 IS AMENDED TO READ AS 30 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 4.2. (a) This 31 section applies to the alteration of the number of members of a 32 legislative body. 33 (b) The legislative body may adopt a resolution to submit a public 34 question on the number of legislative body members to the voters of the 35 town. The resolution must state the following: 36 (1) The proposed number of legislative body members, which 37 must be at least three (3) and not more than seven (7). 38 (2) The date of the general municipal, or special election at which 39 the public question will appear on the ballot. 40 (3) That the following question will be placed on the ballot in the 41 form provided by IC 3-10-9-4: 42 "Shall the number of town council members be increased (or SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 37 1 decreased, if applicable) from ___________ (insert the current 2 number of members provided for) to _________ (insert the 3 number of members proposed in the resolution)?". 4 (c) IC 3 applies to an election conducted under subsection (b). If the 5 county election board will conduct the election at which the public 6 question will be submitted, the question must be certified to the board 7 under IC 3-10-9-3. 8 (d) If a majority of the votes cast on the question under subsection 9 (b) are in the negative, the legislative body may not adopt a resolution 10 under subsection (b) for at least one (1) year following the date the 11 prior resolution was adopted. 12 (e) If a majority of votes cast on the question under subsection (b) 13 are in the affirmative, the legislative body shall adopt an ordinance at 14 its next regular meeting following the election altering the number of 15 legislative body members to the number specified in the public 16 question. The legislative body may also alter existing districts and 17 establish new districts in the manner prescribed by IC 36-5-1-10.1. An 18 ordinance adopted under this subsection becomes effective January 1 19 following its adoption. 20 (f) If the number of legislative body members is increased, the 21 legislative body shall fill any resulting vacancy under IC 3-13-9-4. The 22 legislative body may fill the vacancy before the ordinance described in 23 subsection (e) takes effect. However, a town legislative body member 24 appointed under this subsection does not assume office until the 25 beginning of the term specified in section 3 of this chapter. 26 SECTION 57. IC 36-5-2-4.5 IS AMENDED TO READ AS 27 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 4.5. (a) This 28 section applies to a town if both of the following apply: 29 (1) The town has a population of more than ten thousand 30 (10,000). 31 (2) The town legislative body adopts an ordinance adopting the 32 provisions of this section. A town may not adopt an ordinance 33 under this section during a year in which municipal elections for 34 municipal offices are held in the town under IC 3-10-5.5 or 35 IC 3-10-6-5. 36 (b) A town legislative body has the following members: 37 (1) Five (5) members, each elected by the voters of a district. The 38 districts are established by ordinance by the town legislative body 39 as provided in this chapter. 40 (2) Two (2) members elected at large by all the voters of the town. 41 (c) An ordinance adopted under this section must provide for the 42 following: SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 38 1 (1) Four (4) members of the legislative body are elected during: 2 a 3 (A) the odd-numbered year that municipal elections are held 4 under IC 3-10-6-5. before a presidential election year, if 5 IC 3-10-5.5 does not apply to the town; or 6 (B) an even-numbered year, if IC 3-10-5.5 applies to the 7 town. 8 (2) Three (3) members of the legislative body are elected: 9 (A) if IC 3-10-5.5 does not apply to the town, either: 10 (A) (i) during the year before the year described in 11 subdivision (1); (1)(A); or 12 (B) (ii) during the year after the year described in 13 subdivision (1). (1)(A); or 14 (B) if IC 3-10-5.5 applies to the town, during the 15 even-numbered year after the year in which members are 16 elected under subdivision (1)(B). 17 The year for elections under this subdivision must be chosen so 18 that during the elections held for the town legislative body under 19 subdivision (4) or (5), a member of the town legislative body does 20 not serve a term of more than four (4) years. 21 (3) The members of the legislative body elected at large may not 22 be elected at the same time. 23 (4) If IC 3-10-5.5 does not apply to the town, at the first two (2) 24 elections after the ordinance is adopted, members are elected to 25 serve the following terms: 26 (A) Two (2) members elected under subdivision (1) (1)(A) are 27 elected to a four (4) year term and two (2) members elected 28 under subdivision (1) (1)(A) are elected to a three (3) year 29 term. 30 (B) Two (2) members elected under subdivision (2) (2)(A) are 31 elected to a four (4) year term and one (1) member elected 32 under subdivision (2) (2)(A) is elected to a three (3) year term. 33 The ordinance must provide a random procedure to determine 34 which members serve four (4) year terms and which members 35 serve three (3) year terms. 36 (5) If IC 3-10-5.5 applies to the town, at the first two (2) 37 elections after the ordinance is adopted, members are elected 38 to serve the following terms: 39 (A) Two (2) members elected under subdivision (1)(B) are 40 elected to a four (4) year term and two (2) members elected 41 under subdivision (1)(B) are elected to a two (2) year term. 42 (B) Two (2) members elected under subdivision (2)(B) are SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 39 1 elected to a four (4) year term and one (1) member elected 2 under subdivision (2)(B) is elected to a two (2) year term. 3 The ordinance must provide a random procedure to 4 determine which members serve four (4) year terms and 5 which members serve two (2) year terms. 6 (5) (6) A member of the town council elected after the elections 7 described in subdivision subdivisions (4) and (5) serves a term 8 of four (4) years. 9 (6) (7) The term of office of a member begins at noon January 1 10 after the member's election. 11 (d) An ordinance adopted under this section may provide that before 12 the first election after adoption of the ordinance, members of the town 13 legislative body added to the legislative body by the ordinance may be 14 appointed to the legislative body by a vote of the current members of 15 the legislative body. 16 (e) After the first two (2) elections held as described in subsection 17 (c)(4) and (c)(5), the town legislative body may adopt an ordinance to 18 do the following: 19 (1) Divide the town into seven (7) districts. 20 (2) Provide that the members elected at large are each elected 21 from a district. 22 An ordinance adopted under this subsection must comply with this 23 chapter in establishing the districts and provide details to provide a 24 transition from electing two (2) members at large to electing all 25 members from districts. 26 (f) Subject to this section, members of the town legislative body are 27 elected as provided in IC 3-10-5.5 or IC 3-10-6-4.5, as applicable to 28 the town. 29 SECTION 58. IC 36-5-6-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.56-2022, 30 SECTION 6, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 31 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 3. (a) The clerk-treasurer must reside within 32 the town as provided in Article 6, Section 6 of the Constitution of the 33 State of Indiana. The clerk-treasurer forfeits office if the clerk-treasurer 34 ceases to be a resident of the town. An individual who resides in 35 territory that is annexed by the town before the election is considered 36 a resident of the town for purposes of this subsection, even if the 37 annexation took effect less than one (1) year before the election. 38 (b) Except as provided in subsection (c), (d), (e), or (f), (c) or (d), 39 the term of office of the clerk-treasurer is four (4) years, beginning at 40 noon January 1 after election and continuing until a successor is elected 41 and qualified. 42 (c) The term of office of a clerk-treasurer elected under SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 40 1 IC 36-5-1-10.1 following the incorporation of the town: 2 (1) begins at noon November 30 following the election; and 3 (2) continues until noon January 1 following the next: 4 (A) municipal election scheduled under IC 3-10-6-5, or 5 IC 3-10-7-6, if IC 3-10-5.5 does not apply to the town; or 6 (B) general election that will occur at least three (3) years 7 after the clerk-treasurer's election, if IC 3-10-5.5 applies to 8 the town; 9 and until the clerk-treasurer's successor is elected and qualified. 10 (d) The term of office of a clerk-treasurer subject to an ordinance 11 described by IC 3-10-6-2.6 is: 12 (1) one (1) year if the clerk-treasurer is elected at the next 13 municipal election not conducted in a general election year; and 14 (2) four (4) years for the successors of the clerk-treasurer 15 described in subdivision (1); 16 beginning at noon January 1 after the clerk-treasurer's election and 17 continuing until the clerk-treasurer's successor is elected and qualified. 18 (e) The term of office of a clerk-treasurer subject to an ordinance 19 described by IC 3-10-7-2.7 is: 20 (1) three (3) years if the clerk-treasurer is elected at the next 21 municipal election not conducted in a general election year; and 22 (2) four (4) years for the successors of the clerk-treasurer 23 described in subdivision (1); 24 beginning noon January 1 after the clerk-treasurer's election and 25 continuing until the clerk-treasurer's successor is elected and qualified. 26 (f) The term of office of a clerk-treasurer subject to an ordinance 27 described by IC 3-10-7-2.9 is: 28 (1) the term of office provided by the ordinance, not to exceed 29 four (4) years, for the clerk-treasurer elected in the first election 30 cycle after adoption of the ordinance; and 31 (2) four (4) years for the successors of the clerk-treasurer 32 described in subdivision (1). 33 SECTION 59. IC 36-5-6-4 IS AMENDED TO READ AS 34 FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 4. The 35 clerk-treasurer shall be elected under IC 3-10-5.5 or IC 3-10-6 or 36 IC 3-10-7 by the voters of the whole town. 37 SECTION 60. [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE] (a) The legislative 38 services agency and the code revision committee shall prepare 39 legislation for introduction in the 2026 regular session of the 40 general assembly to make appropriate changes in statutes as 41 required by this act. 42 (b) This SECTION expires July 1, 2027. SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 41 1 SECTION 61. An emergency is declared for this act. SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 42 COMMITTEE REPORT Mr. President: The Senate Committee on Elections, to which was referred Senate Bill No. 355, has had the same under consideration and begs leave to report the same back to the Senate with the recommendation that said bill DO PASS. (Reference is to SB 355 as introduced.) GASKILL, Chairperson Committee Vote: Yeas 7, Nays 2 _____ SENATE MOTION Mr. President: I move that Senate Bill 355 be amended to read as follows: Page 1, line 7, delete "IC 3-10-5.5, IC 3-10-6, or IC 3-10-7." and insert "IC 3-10-5.5 or IC 3-10-6.". Page 1, line 12, delete "IC 3-10-5.5, IC 3-10-6, or IC 3-10-7." and insert "IC 3-10-5.5 or IC 3-10-6.". Page 2, between lines 5 and 6, begin a new paragraph and insert: "SECTION 4. IC 3-5-3-8, AS AMENDED BY P.L.74-2017, SECTION 2, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 8. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), During the period that begins ninety (90) days before a municipal primary election and continues until the day after the following municipal election, all expenses of the primary election and election that cannot be chargeable directly to any municipality shall be apportioned as follows: (1) Twenty-five percent (25%) to the county. (2) Seventy-five percent (75%) to the municipalities in the county holding the municipal primary election and municipal election. (b) The apportionment made under subsection (a) does not apply to a town that has entered into an agreement with the county under IC 3-10-7-4 to pay the county a fixed amount for the expenses described in subsection (a). (c) (b) This subsection applies to a county that is designated as a vote center county under IC 3-11-18.1. During the period that begins ninety (90) days before a municipal primary election and continues until the day after the following municipal election, all expenses incurred by the county in conducting the municipal primary election SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 43 and municipal election shall be apportioned among the municipalities in the county holding a municipal primary and municipal election. SECTION 5. IC 3-5-3-9, AS AMENDED BY P.L.74-2017, SECTION 3, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 9. (a) Except as provided in subsections (c) and (d), subsection (c), whenever more than one (1) municipality in a county conducts a municipal primary election, the seventy-five percent (75%) of expenses that cannot be chargeable directly to any particular municipality under section 8 of this chapter shall be apportioned to each municipality in the same ratio that the number of voters who cast a ballot in the municipality at the municipal primary election bears to the total number of voters who cast a ballot in all of the municipalities in the county at that municipal primary election. (b) Except as provided in subsections (c) and (d), subsection (c), whenever more than one (1) municipality in a county conducts a municipal election, the seventy-five percent (75%) of expenses that are not chargeable directly to any particular municipality under section 8 of this chapter must be apportioned to each municipality in the same ratio that the number of voters who cast a ballot in the municipality at the municipal election bears to the total number of voters who cast a ballot in all of the municipalities in the county that conducted a municipal election. (c) The apportionment made under subsection (a) does not apply to a town that has entered into an agreement with the county under IC 3-10-7-4 to pay the county a fixed amount for the expenses described in subsection (a). (d) (c) This subsection (1) applies to a county designated as a vote center county under IC 3-11-18.1. and (2) does not apply to a town that has entered into an agreement with the county under IC 3-10-7-4 to pay the county a fixed amount for its municipal primary election and municipal election expenses. All expenses incurred by the county in conducting the municipal primary election and municipal election shall be apportioned to each municipality in the same ratio that the number of voters who cast a ballot in the municipality at the municipal primary election or the municipal election bears to the total number of voters who cast a ballot in all of the municipalities in the county at that municipal primary election or municipal election. SECTION 4. IC 3-6-5-14, AS AMENDED BY P.L.258-2013, SECTION 18, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 44 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 14. (a) Each county election board, in addition to duties otherwise prescribed by law, shall do the following: (1) Conduct all elections and administer the election laws within the county, except as provided in IC 3-8-5 and IC 3-10-7 for town conventions and municipal elections in certain small towns. (2) Prepare all ballots. (3) Distribute all ballots to all of the precincts in the county. (b) Not later than the Monday before distributing ballots and voting systems to the precincts in the county, the county election board shall notify the county chairman of each major political party and, upon request, the chairman of any other bona fide political party in the county, that sample ballots are available for inspection. SECTION 5. IC 3-6-5-15, AS AMENDED BY P.L.74-2017, SECTION 7, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 15. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), this section applies when an election is conducted in a political subdivision (as defined in IC 36-1-2-13 and other than a county) that contains territory in more than one (1) county. (b) This section does not apply to an election (1) conducted at the same time as a primary or general election during an even-numbered year. or (2) conducted in a town by a town election board under IC 3-10-7. (c) To the extent authorized by this section, the county election board of the county that contains the greatest percentage of population of the political subdivision shall conduct all elections for the political subdivision. The county election board may designate polling places for the election, which may be located in any county in which the political subdivision is located, and shall appoint precinct election officers to conduct the election upon nomination by the county chairman of the county where the precinct is located, or by filling a vacancy if a nomination is not timely made. However, each county election board shall provide poll lists for voters, receive and approve absentee ballot applications, issue certificates of error or other documents for the voters of that county, print ballots for the municipal or special election, and conduct activity required to canvass the votes under IC 3-12-5-2(b). SECTION 6. IC 3-6-6-27 IS REPEALED [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]. Sec. 27. The county executive shall fix the compensation paid under sections 25 and 26 of this chapter for all elections except municipal elections held by towns under IC 3-10-7. The fiscal body of a town holding a municipal election under IC 3-10-7 shall fix the compensation paid under sections 25 and 26 of this chapter. SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 45 SECTION 7. IC 3-8-5-14.3 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 14.3. If a convention or a primary election is not required under section 10 of this chapter: notwithstanding IC 3-10-7: (1) a municipal primary election or town convention may not be held; and (2) each candidate who filed a declaration of candidacy shall be placed on the municipal election ballot. unless IC 3-10-7-6(b) applies. SECTION 8. IC 3-8-5-14.5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.278-2019, SECTION 26, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 14.5. (a) A town election board or circuit court clerk conducting a municipal election under IC 3-10-7 IC 3-10-5.5 or IC 3-10-6 may not include the name of a candidate nominated by a town convention on the municipal election ballot if the person files a notice to withdraw with the clerk. The circuit court clerk shall notify the town election board of any candidate withdrawal filed under this subsection not later than the deadline for the clerk to file a copy of the certification of nomination under section 13(e) of this chapter. (b) The notice to withdraw must: (1) be signed and acknowledged before an officer authorized to take acknowledgments of deeds; (2) have the certificate of acknowledgment appended to the notice; and (3) be filed with the clerk no later than noon three (3) days following the adjournment of the convention. SECTION 9. IC 3-8-6-11, AS AMENDED BY P.L.194-2013, SECTION 28, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 11. (a) Whenever a town is wholly or partly located in a county having a consolidated city, a petition of nomination must be filed with the circuit court clerk of the county having the consolidated city. (b) Whenever a town not described in subsection (a) has entered into an agreement with a county under IC 3-10-7-4, the petition must be filed with the county voter registration office of that county. (c) (b) When a petition is filed under subsection (a) or (b) for nomination to an office whose election district is in more than one (1) county, the circuit court clerk or board of registration shall examine the voter registration records of each county in the election district to determine if each petitioner is eligible to vote for the candidates being nominated by the petition.". SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 46 Page 2, delete lines 10 through 36, begin a new paragraph and insert: "Sec. 1. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), this chapter applies to an election for a municipal office after June 30, 2025, for a: (1) town that has a population of not more than ten thousand (10,000); (2) town that has a population of more than ten thousand (10,000) that has not adopted a resolution under section 2 of this chapter; and (3) city that has adopted a resolution under section 2 of this chapter. (b) This chapter does not apply to the town of Vernon (incorporated under Local Acts 1851, c.1, as amended). Sec. 2. (a) The legislative body (as defined in IC 36-1-2-9) of a town that has a population of more than ten thousand (10,000) may adopt a resolution, by majority vote, not later than December 1, 2025, providing that the municipality elects to hold municipal elections on odd-numbered years under IC 3-10-6. (b) The legislative body (as defined in IC 36-1-2-9) of a city may adopt a resolution, by majority vote, not later than December 1, 2025, providing that the municipality elects to hold municipal elections during the general election in each presidential year. (c) Except as provided in section 6(a), 6(b), and 6(c) of this chapter, if a legislative body: (1) of a town that has a population of more than ten thousand (10,000) does not adopt a resolution under subsection (a); or (2) of a city does adopt a resolution under subsection (b); this chapter applies to the municipality. (d) A copy of a resolution adopted under subsection (a) or (b) shall be filed with the secretary of state.". Page 3, delete lines 30 through 42, begin a new paragraph and insert: "Sec. 6. (a) This subsection applies to an individual elected to a municipal office at the 2022 general election in a: (1) town that has a population of more than ten thousand (10,000) that has adopted a resolution under section 2(a) of this chapter; or (2) city that has not adopted a resolution under section 2(b) of this chapter. An individual described in this subsection is entitled to hold over after the expiration of the individual's term until a successor has SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 47 been elected. The successor of an individual described in this subsection shall be elected under IC 3-10-6 at the 2027 municipal election. (b) This subsection applies to an individual elected to a municipal office at the 2023 municipal election in a: (1) town that has a population of more than ten thousand (10,000) that has adopted a resolution under section 2(a) of this chapter; or (2) city that has not adopted a resolution under section 2(b) of this chapter. The successor of an individual described in this subsection shall be elected under IC 3-10-6 at the 2027 municipal election. (c) Except as otherwise provided by law, the successors of an individual elected under subsection (a) or (b) shall: (1) be elected at the municipal election held in each odd-numbered year before a presidential election year under IC 3-10-6; (2) take office the following January 1; and (3) serve a term of four (4) years.". Page 4, delete lines 1 through 22. Page 5, delete lines 28 through 38, begin a new paragraph and insert: "SECTION 10. IC 3-10-6-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 1. (a) This chapter applies to municipal and school district elections in the following municipalities: (1) all cities and towns having a population of more than ten thousand (10,000) to which IC 3-10-5.5 does not apply. (2) Towns having a population of three thousand five hundred (3,500) or more. (3) Towns located entirely or partially within a county having a consolidated city, regardless of their population. (b) Prison inmates may not be counted in determining population size for purposes of this chapter.". Page 5, delete line 42, begin a new paragraph and insert: "SECTION 18. IC 3-10-7 IS REPEALED [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]. (Municipal Elections in Small Towns Located Outside Marion County).". Page 6, delete lines 1 through 10. Page 8, line 18, strike "(or a town election board". Page 8, line 19, strike "acting under IC 3-10-7)". Page 9, between lines 25 and 26, begin a new paragraph and insert: SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 48 "SECTION 1. IC 3-11-18.1-5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.141-2023, SECTION 17, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 5. (a) Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c), a plan must provide a vote center for use by voters residing within the county for use in a primary election, general election, special election, municipal primary, or municipal election conducted on or after the effective date of the county election board's order. (b) A plan may provide that a vote center will not be used in a municipal election conducted in 2023, 2027, 2031, 2035, 2039, 2043, and every four (4) years thereafter for some or all of the towns: (1) located within the county; and (2) having a population of less than three thousand five hundred (3,500). (c) This section does not apply in a town that has established a town election board under IC 3-10-7-5.7 while the resolution established under IC 3-10-7-5.7 is in effect. SECTION 2. IC 3-12-5-2 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 2. (a) Whenever a candidate is elected: (1) to a local or school board office other than (A) one for which a town clerk-treasurer issues a certificate of election under IC 3-10-7-34; or (B) one commissioned by the governor under IC 4-3-1-5; or (2) a precinct committeeman or state convention delegate; the circuit court clerk shall, when permitted under section 16 of this chapter, prepare and deliver to the candidate on demand a certificate of the candidate's election. (b) This subsection applies to a local or school board office described in subsection (a) with an election district located in more than one (1) county and a local public question placed on the ballot in more than one (1) county. The circuit court clerk of the county that contains the greatest percentage of the population of the election district shall, upon demand of the candidate or a person entitled to request a recount of the votes cast on a public question under IC 3-12-12: (1) obtain the certified statement of the votes cast for that office or on that question that was prepared under IC 3-12-4-9 from the circuit court clerk in each other county in which the election district is located; (2) tabulate the total votes cast for that office or on that question as shown on the certified statement of each county in the election district; and SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 49 (3) issue a certificate of election to the candidate when permitted under section 16 of this chapter or a certificate declaring the local public question approved or rejected. SECTION 3. IC 3-12-6-31 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 31. (a) The circuit court clerk shall transmit the certificate prepared under section 30 of this chapter to the election division, the county election board or other public official authorized by this title to issue: (1) a certificate of nomination under IC 3-8-7; (2) a certificate of election under IC 3-10-7-34 or IC 3-12-5-2; or (3) a commission for the office under IC 4-3-1-5. (b) The election division shall provide a copy of a certificate transmitted to the election division under this section to the office. SECTION 4. IC 3-12-11-25, AS AMENDED BY P.L.233-2015, SECTION 2, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 25. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), whenever the commission makes a final determination under section 18 of this chapter that the candidate who is subject to a contest proceeding is not eligible to serve in the office to which the candidate is nominated or elected, the candidate who received the second highest number of votes for the office is entitled to a certificate of nomination or certificate of election even though a certificate may have been issued to another candidate upon the tabulation of the votes. (b) This subsection applies to a contest proceeding for a state office other than the offices of governor, lieutenant governor, justice of the supreme court, judge of the court of appeals, and judge of the tax court. Whenever the commission makes a final determination under section 18(b) of this chapter that the candidate who is subject to a contest proceeding is not eligible to serve in the office to which the candidate is elected the following apply: (1) This subdivision does not apply to the filling of a state office following a contest proceeding or court action that resulted from an election held before January 1, 2011. The office is considered vacant, and the governor shall fill the vacancy as provided in IC 3-13-4-3(e) by the appointment of a person of the same political party as the candidate who is not eligible to serve. (2) The commission's determination that the candidate is not eligible to serve in the office does not affect the votes cast for the candidate for purposes of determining the number or percentage of votes cast for purposes of other statutes, including IC 3-5-2-30, IC 3-6-2-1, IC 3-6-4.1-6, IC 3-6-5.2-7, IC 3-6-6-8, IC 3-6-7-1, IC 3-6-8-1, IC 3-8-4, IC 3-8-6, IC 3-10-1-2, IC 3-10-2-15, SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 50 IC 3-10-4-2, IC 3-10-6, IC 3-10-7-26, IC 3-11-2-6, IC 3-11-13-11, IC 3-11-14-3.5, IC 3-13-9-4.5, IC 6-9-2-3, and IC 36-4-1.5-2.". Page 10, between lines 12 and 13, begin a new paragraph and insert: "SECTION 9. IC 5-4-1-2, AS AMENDED BY P.L.55-2022, SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 2. (a) The oath required by section 1 of this chapter, except in the case of a notary public or in those cases specified in section 3 of this chapter, shall be endorsed on or attached to the: (1) commission; (2) certificate if a certificate was issued under IC 3-10-7-34, IC 3-12-4 or IC 3-12-5; or (3) certificate of appointment pro tempore under IC 3-13-11-11; signed by the person taking the oath, and certified to by the officer before whom the oath was taken, who shall also deliver to the person taking the oath a copy of the oath. (b) A copy of the oath of office of a prosecuting attorney shall be attached to the commission of the prosecuting attorney.". Page 10, line 24, after "IC 3-10-6" insert ",". Page 10, line 24, strike "or IC 3-10-7,". Page 10, delete lines 39 through 42, begin a new paragraph and insert: "SECTION 19. IC 33-35-1-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.109-2015, SECTION 48, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 3. (a) The judge of a city or town court shall be elected under IC 3-10-5.5 or IC 3-10-6 or IC 3-10-7 by the voters of the city or town. (b) Except as provided in subsections subsection (c), (d), and (e), the term of office of a judge elected under this section is four (4) years, beginning at noon January 1 after election and continuing until a successor is elected and qualified. (c) This subsection applies to a town that adopts an ordinance under IC 3-10-6-2.6. The term of office of: (1) a judge elected at the next municipal election not conducted in a general election year is one (1) year; and (2) the successors to the judge described in subdivision (1) is four (4) years; beginning at noon January 1 after election and continuing until a successor is elected and qualified. (d) This subsection applies to a town that adopts an ordinance under IC 3-10-7-2.7. The term of office of: (1) a judge elected at the next municipal election not conducted in a general election year is three (3) years; and SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 51 (2) the successors to the judge described in subdivision (1) is four (4) years; beginning noon January 1 after election and continuing until a successor is elected and qualified. (e) This subsection applies to a town that adopts an ordinance under IC 3-10-7-2.9. The term of office of: (1) a judge elected in the first election cycle after adoption of the ordinance is the term of office provided by the ordinance, not to exceed four (4) years; and (2) the successors of the judge described in subdivision (1) is four (4) years. (f) (d) Before beginning the duties of office, the judge shall, in the manner prescribed by IC 5-4-1, execute a bond conditioned upon the faithful discharge of the duties of office.". Page 11, delete lines 1 through 32. Page 12, line 6, delete "IC 3-10-5.5, IC 3-10-6," and insert "IC 3-10-5.5 or IC 3-10-6". Page 12, line 6, strike "or IC 3-10-7". Page 12, delete lines 18 through 38, begin a new paragraph and insert: "SECTION 6. IC 36-1.5-4-35, AS ADDED BY P.L.186-2006, SECTION 4, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 35. (a) This section applies to an initial election: (1) of the members of a governing body or officers that are elected by the voters for a reorganized political subdivision that: (A) is a town; and (B) has town boundaries that encompass part of another town that was part of the reorganization; (2) that is conducted before the reorganization takes effect; and (3) to which IC 3-10-7-1 IC 3-10-5.5 applies. (b) The members of each precinct board shall be jointly appointed by the town election boards of each of the reorganizing political subdivisions.". Page 15, line 25, delete "IC 3-10-5.5, IC 3-10-6, or" and insert "IC 3-10-5.5 or IC 3-10-6,". Page 15, line 26, delete "IC 3-10-7,". Page 28, line 5, delete "IC 3-10-5.5," and insert "IC 3-10-5.5 or". Page 28, line 5, after "IC 3-10-6" delete ",". Page 28, line 5, strike "or IC 3-10-7". Page 28, line 32, delete "IC 3-10-5.5," and insert "IC 3-10-5.5 or". Page 28, line 32, after "IC 3-10-6-5" delete ",". SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144 52 Page 28, line 32, strike "or IC 3-10-7-6,". Page 29, strike lines 1 through 15. Page 30, line 22, delete "IC 3-10-5.5," and insert "IC 3-10-5.5 or". Page 30, line 22, after "IC 3-10-6" delete "," and insert ";". Page 30, line 22, strike "or IC 3-10-7;". Page 34, line 22, strike "(c), (d), (e), or (f)," and insert "(c) or (d),". Page 34, line 30, after "IC 3-10-6-5" insert ",". Page 34, line 30, strike "or". Page 34, line 31, strike "IC 3-10-7-6,". Page 35, strike lines 2 through 16. Page 35, line 19, delete "IC 3-10-5.5, IC 3-10-6, or" and insert "IC 3-10-5.5 or IC 3-10-6 or". Page 35, line 20, strike "IC 3-10-7". Renumber all SECTIONS consecutively. (Reference is to SB 355 as printed January 29, 2025.) GASKILL SB 355—LS 7296/DI 144