1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | Introduced Version |
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3 | 3 | | SENATE BILL No. 428 |
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4 | 4 | | _____ |
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5 | 5 | | DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL |
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6 | 6 | | Citations Affected: IC 5-2-18.2; IC 34-30-2.1-32.5. |
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7 | 7 | | Synopsis: Immigration matters. Clarifies that the enforcement of |
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8 | 8 | | federal immigration laws may be carried out by federal, state, or local |
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9 | 9 | | law enforcement. Removes the mens rea standard in the statute |
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10 | 10 | | concerning governmental entities or postsecondary institutions |
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11 | 11 | | violating the citizenship and immigration status information and |
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12 | 12 | | enforcement of federal laws. Provides that a governmental body that |
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13 | 13 | | has the custody of an individual who is the subject of an immigration |
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14 | 14 | | detainer request shall: (1) provide the judge authorized to grant or deny |
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15 | 15 | | the individual's release on bail notice that the individual is subject to |
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16 | 16 | | an immigration detainer request; (2) record in the individual's case file |
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17 | 17 | | that the individual is subject to an immigration detainer request; (3) |
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18 | 18 | | comply with the immigration detainer request; and (4) inform the |
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19 | 19 | | individual that the individual is being held pursuant to an immigration |
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20 | 20 | | detainer request. Provides immunity to a governmental body or an |
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21 | 21 | | employee of a governmental body for any action taken concerning an |
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22 | 22 | | immigration detainer request. Provides that if the attorney general |
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23 | 23 | | determines that probable cause exists that a governmental entity has |
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24 | 24 | | not complied with an immigration detention request, the attorney |
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25 | 25 | | general may: (1) issue a cease and desist order; (2) bring a court action |
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26 | 26 | | to enjoin an action or practice constituting a violation of an |
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27 | 27 | | immigration detention request or compel compliance with the |
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28 | 28 | | immigration detention request; and (3) impose a civil penalty for |
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29 | 29 | | noncompliance with an immigration detention request. Provides that if |
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30 | 30 | | the attorney general determines a governmental body did not comply |
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31 | 31 | | with an immigration detention order, upon the advice of the attorney |
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32 | 32 | | general, the governor may order that state funding and grants |
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33 | 33 | | (Continued next page) |
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34 | 34 | | Effective: Upon passage; July 1, 2025. |
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35 | 35 | | Koch |
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36 | 36 | | January 13, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Corrections and Criminal |
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37 | 37 | | Law. |
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38 | 38 | | 2025 IN 428—LS 7542/DI 107 Digest Continued |
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39 | 39 | | be withheld from the governmental body. Requires a judge, who |
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40 | 40 | | receives notice that an individual is subject to an immigration detainer |
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41 | 41 | | request, to ensure that the notice of the immigration detainer request is |
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42 | 42 | | recorded in the court's record. Requires a judge to report to the United |
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43 | 43 | | States Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency an individual |
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44 | 44 | | who has been convicted in the judge's court of a felony or |
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45 | 45 | | misdemeanor. |
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46 | 46 | | 2025 IN 428—LS 7542/DI 1072025 IN 428—LS 7542/DI 107 Introduced |
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47 | 47 | | First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025) |
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48 | 48 | | PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana |
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49 | 49 | | Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, |
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50 | 50 | | additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. |
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51 | 51 | | Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional |
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52 | 52 | | provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the |
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53 | 53 | | word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds |
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54 | 54 | | a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. |
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55 | 55 | | Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts |
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56 | 56 | | between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly. |
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57 | 57 | | SENATE BILL No. 428 |
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58 | 58 | | A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning state |
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59 | 59 | | and local administration. |
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60 | 60 | | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: |
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61 | 61 | | 1 SECTION 1. IC 5-2-18.2-1.7 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
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62 | 62 | | 2 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
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63 | 63 | | 3 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 1.7. As used in this chapter, |
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64 | 64 | | 4 "immigration detainer request" means a request issued by a |
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65 | 65 | | 5 federal authority to a law enforcement agency to detain an |
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66 | 66 | | 6 individual pursuant to 8 CFR 287.7. |
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67 | 67 | | 7 SECTION 2. IC 5-2-18.2-4, AS AMENDED BY P.L.265-2017, |
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68 | 68 | | 8 SECTION 3, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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69 | 69 | | 9 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 4. A governmental body or a postsecondary |
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70 | 70 | | 10 educational institution may not limit or restrict the enforcement of |
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71 | 71 | | 11 federal immigration laws, regardless of whether the enforcement is |
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72 | 72 | | 12 carried out by a federal, state, or local law enforcement agency, to |
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73 | 73 | | 13 less than the full extent permitted by federal law. |
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74 | 74 | | 14 SECTION 3. IC 5-2-18.2-5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.76-2024, |
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75 | 75 | | 15 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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76 | 76 | | 2025 IN 428—LS 7542/DI 107 2 |
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77 | 77 | | 1 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 5. (a) If the attorney general determines that |
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78 | 78 | | 2 probable cause exists that a governmental body or a postsecondary |
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79 | 79 | | 3 educational institution has violated this chapter, the attorney general |
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80 | 80 | | 4 shall bring an action to compel the governmental body or |
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81 | 81 | | 5 postsecondary educational institution to comply with this chapter. |
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82 | 82 | | 6 (b) If the attorney general determines that probable cause exists |
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83 | 83 | | 7 that a governmental body has not complied with an immigration |
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84 | 84 | | 8 detainer request, the attorney general may: |
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85 | 85 | | 9 (1) issue a cease and desist order, with or without a hearing; |
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86 | 86 | | 10 and |
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87 | 87 | | 11 (2) bring an action in the circuit court of the county in which |
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88 | 88 | | 12 a violation of section 9 of this chapter has occurred to: |
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89 | 89 | | 13 (A) enjoin an act or a practice constituting a violation; |
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90 | 90 | | 14 (B) enforce compliance with section 9 of this chapter; or |
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91 | 91 | | 15 (C) impose a civil penalty of ten thousand dollars ($10,000) |
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92 | 92 | | 16 for each violation. |
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93 | 93 | | 17 (c) The attorney general shall transfer all penalties collected |
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94 | 94 | | 18 under this chapter to the treasurer of state for deposit in the state |
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95 | 95 | | 19 general fund. |
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96 | 96 | | 20 (d) If the attorney general determines that a governmental body |
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97 | 97 | | 21 has violated an immigration detainer request, the governor, upon |
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98 | 98 | | 22 the advice of the attorney general, may withhold: |
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99 | 99 | | 23 (1) any grants administered by the state; or |
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100 | 100 | | 24 (2) state funding; |
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101 | 101 | | 25 from the governmental body. |
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102 | 102 | | 26 SECTION 4. IC 5-2-18.2-6, AS AMENDED BY P.L.76-2024, |
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103 | 103 | | 27 SECTION 2, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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104 | 104 | | 28 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 6. If a court finds by a preponderance of the |
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105 | 105 | | 29 evidence that a governmental body or postsecondary educational |
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106 | 106 | | 30 institution knowingly or intentionally violated this chapter, the court |
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107 | 107 | | 31 shall enjoin the violation. |
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108 | 108 | | 32 SECTION 5. IC 5-2-18.2-9 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE |
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109 | 109 | | 33 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY |
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110 | 110 | | 34 1, 2025]: Sec. 9. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), a |
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111 | 111 | | 35 governmental body that has custody of an individual who is the |
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112 | 112 | | 36 subject an immigration detainer request shall: |
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113 | 113 | | 37 (1) provide to the judge authorized to grant or deny the |
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114 | 114 | | 38 individual's release on bail under IC 35-33-8-3.2 notice that |
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115 | 115 | | 39 the individual is subject to an immigration detainer request; |
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116 | 116 | | 40 (2) record in the individual's case file that the individual is |
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117 | 117 | | 41 subject to an immigration detainer request; |
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118 | 118 | | 42 (3) comply with all requests made in the immigration detainer |
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119 | 119 | | 2025 IN 428—LS 7542/DI 107 3 |
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120 | 120 | | 1 request; and |
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121 | 121 | | 2 (4) inform the individual that the individual is being held |
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122 | 122 | | 3 pursuant to an immigration detainer request issued by a |
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123 | 123 | | 4 federal authority. |
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124 | 124 | | 5 (b) If an individual who is the subject of an immigration |
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125 | 125 | | 6 detainer request presents a United States passport or a birth |
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126 | 126 | | 7 certificate issued in the United States to the governmental body, the |
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127 | 127 | | 8 governmental body shall contact the federal immigration agency |
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128 | 128 | | 9 to determine whether the individual is a citizen of the United |
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129 | 129 | | 10 States. |
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130 | 130 | | 11 (c) A governmental body or an employee of a governmental |
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131 | 131 | | 12 body is not criminally or civilly liable for any action taken in |
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132 | 132 | | 13 compliance with an immigration detainer request under this |
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133 | 133 | | 14 section. |
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134 | 134 | | 15 SECTION 6. IC 5-2-18.2-10 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE |
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135 | 135 | | 16 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY |
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136 | 136 | | 17 1, 2025]: Sec. 10. (a) A judge who receives notice that an individual |
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137 | 137 | | 18 is subject to an immigration detainer request under section 9 of |
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138 | 138 | | 19 this chapter shall ensure that the notice of the immigration |
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139 | 139 | | 20 detainer request is recorded in the court's record, regardless of |
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140 | 140 | | 21 whether the notice was received before or after a judgment in a |
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141 | 141 | | 22 case. |
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142 | 142 | | 23 (b) A judge shall report to the United States Immigration and |
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143 | 143 | | 24 Customs Enforcement Agency an individual who is not a citizen of |
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144 | 144 | | 25 the United States who has been has been convicted in the judge's |
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145 | 145 | | 26 court of a felony or misdemeanor. |
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146 | 146 | | 27 SECTION 7. IC 34-30-2.1-32.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
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147 | 147 | | 28 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
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148 | 148 | | 29 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 32.5. IC 5-2-18.2-9 (Concerning |
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149 | 149 | | 30 federal immigration detention orders). |
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150 | 150 | | 31 SECTION 8. An emergency is declared for this act. |
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151 | 151 | | 2025 IN 428—LS 7542/DI 107 |
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