1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | Introduced Version |
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3 | 3 | | SENATE BILL No. 446 |
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4 | 4 | | _____ |
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5 | 5 | | DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL |
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6 | 6 | | Citations Affected: IC 27-8-5-15.8; IC 27-13-7-14.2. |
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7 | 7 | | Synopsis: Mental health and substance abuse coverage. Sets forth |
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8 | 8 | | certain standards regarding reimbursement rates for providers of |
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9 | 9 | | mental illness or substance abuse services. Provides that if a provider |
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10 | 10 | | of health care services that provides both medical or surgical services |
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11 | 11 | | and mental illness or substance abuse services is credentialed with an |
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12 | 12 | | insurer or health maintenance organization for purposes of providing |
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13 | 13 | | medical or surgical services, the provider must be considered |
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14 | 14 | | automatically credentialed for purposes of providing mental illness or |
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15 | 15 | | substance abuse services in instances under which the insurer provides |
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16 | 16 | | coverage of mental illness or substance abuse services through a third |
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17 | 17 | | party vendor. |
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18 | 18 | | Effective: Upon passage. |
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19 | 19 | | Crider |
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20 | 20 | | January 13, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Health and Provider |
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21 | 21 | | Services. |
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22 | 22 | | 2025 IN 446—LS 7255/DI 141 Introduced |
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23 | 23 | | First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025) |
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24 | 24 | | PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana |
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25 | 25 | | Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, |
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26 | 26 | | additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. |
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27 | 27 | | Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional |
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28 | 28 | | provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the |
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29 | 29 | | word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds |
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30 | 30 | | a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. |
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31 | 31 | | Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts |
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32 | 32 | | between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly. |
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33 | 33 | | SENATE BILL No. 446 |
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34 | 34 | | A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning |
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35 | 35 | | insurance. |
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36 | 36 | | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: |
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37 | 37 | | 1 SECTION 1. IC 27-8-5-15.8, AS ADDED BY P.L.103-2020, |
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38 | 38 | | 2 SECTION 4, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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39 | 39 | | 3 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 15.8. (a) As used in this section, "treatment |
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40 | 40 | | 4 of a mental illness or substance abuse" means: |
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41 | 41 | | 5 (1) treatment for a mental illness, as defined in IC 12-7-2-130(1); |
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42 | 42 | | 6 and |
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43 | 43 | | 7 (2) treatment for drug abuse or alcohol abuse. |
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44 | 44 | | 8 (b) As used in this section, "act" refers to the Paul Wellstone and |
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45 | 45 | | 9 Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Act of 2008 and |
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46 | 46 | | 10 any amendments thereto, plus any federal guidance or regulations |
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47 | 47 | | 11 relevant to that act, including 45 CFR 146.136, 45 CFR 147.136, 45 |
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48 | 48 | | 12 CFR 147.160, and 45 CFR 156.115(a)(3). |
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49 | 49 | | 13 (c) As used in this section, "classifications of benefits" refers to |
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50 | 50 | | 14 the classifications described in 45 CFR 146.136(c)(2)(ii). |
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51 | 51 | | 15 (c) (d) As used in this section, "nonquantitative treatment |
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52 | 52 | | 16 limitations" refers to those limitations described in 26 CFR 54.9812-1, |
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53 | 53 | | 17 29 CFR 2590.712, and 45 CFR 146.136. |
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54 | 54 | | 2025 IN 446—LS 7255/DI 141 2 |
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55 | 55 | | 1 (d) (e) An insurer that issues a policy of accident and sickness |
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56 | 56 | | 2 insurance that provides coverage of services for treatment of a mental |
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57 | 57 | | 3 illness or substance abuse shall submit a report to the department not |
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58 | 58 | | 4 later than December 31 of each year that contains the following |
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59 | 59 | | 5 information: |
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60 | 60 | | 6 (1) A description of the processes: |
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61 | 61 | | 7 (A) used to develop or select the medical necessity criteria for |
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62 | 62 | | 8 coverage of services for treatment of a mental illness or |
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63 | 63 | | 9 substance abuse; and |
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64 | 64 | | 10 (B) used to develop or select the medical necessity criteria for |
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65 | 65 | | 11 coverage of services for treatment of other medical or surgical |
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66 | 66 | | 12 conditions. |
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67 | 67 | | 13 (2) Identification of all nonquantitative treatment limitations that |
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68 | 68 | | 14 are applied to: |
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69 | 69 | | 15 (A) coverage of services for treatment of a mental illness or |
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70 | 70 | | 16 substance abuse; and |
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71 | 71 | | 17 (B) coverage of services for treatment of other medical or |
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72 | 72 | | 18 surgical conditions; |
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73 | 73 | | 19 within each classification of benefits. |
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74 | 74 | | 20 (e) (f) There may be no separate nonquantitative treatment |
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75 | 75 | | 21 limitations that apply to coverage of services for treatment of a mental |
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76 | 76 | | 22 illness or substance abuse that do not apply to coverage of services for |
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77 | 77 | | 23 treatment of other medical or surgical conditions within any |
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78 | 78 | | 24 classification of benefits. |
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79 | 79 | | 25 (f) (g) An insurer that issues a policy of accident and sickness |
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80 | 80 | | 26 insurance that provides coverage of services for treatment of a mental |
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81 | 81 | | 27 illness or substance abuse shall also submit an analysis showing the |
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82 | 82 | | 28 insurer's compliance with this section and the act to the department not |
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83 | 83 | | 29 later than December 31 of each year. The analysis must do the |
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84 | 84 | | 30 following: |
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85 | 85 | | 31 (1) Identify the factors used to determine that a nonquantitative |
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86 | 86 | | 32 treatment limitation will apply to a benefit, including factors that |
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87 | 87 | | 33 were considered but rejected. |
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88 | 88 | | 34 (2) Identify and define the specific evidentiary standards used to |
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89 | 89 | | 35 define the factors and any other evidence relied upon in designing |
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90 | 90 | | 36 each nonquantitative treatment limitation. |
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91 | 91 | | 37 (3) Provide the comparative analyses, including the results of the |
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92 | 92 | | 38 analyses, performed to determine the following: |
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93 | 93 | | 39 (A) That the processes and strategies used to design each |
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94 | 94 | | 40 nonquantitative treatment limitation for coverage of services |
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95 | 95 | | 41 for treatment of a mental illness or substance abuse are |
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96 | 96 | | 42 comparable to, and applied no more stringently than, the |
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97 | 97 | | 2025 IN 446—LS 7255/DI 141 3 |
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98 | 98 | | 1 processes and strategies used to design each nonquantitative |
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99 | 99 | | 2 treatment limitation for coverage of services for treatment of |
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100 | 100 | | 3 other medical or surgical conditions. |
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101 | 101 | | 4 (B) That the processes and strategies used to apply each |
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102 | 102 | | 5 nonquantitative treatment limitation for treatment of a mental |
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103 | 103 | | 6 illness or substance abuse are comparable to, and applied no |
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104 | 104 | | 7 more stringently than, the processes and strategies used to |
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105 | 105 | | 8 apply each nonquantitative limitation for treatment of other |
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106 | 106 | | 9 medical or surgical conditions. |
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107 | 107 | | 10 (4) Provide the information on reimbursement rates described |
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108 | 108 | | 11 in subsections (h), (i), and (k). |
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109 | 109 | | 12 (h) The department shall deem an insurer that issues a policy of |
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110 | 110 | | 13 accident and sickness insurance that provides coverage of services |
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111 | 111 | | 14 for treatment of a mental illness or substance abuse in compliance |
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112 | 112 | | 15 with the act in terms of reimbursement rates in a classification of |
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113 | 113 | | 16 benefits if reimbursement rates for providers of mental illness or |
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114 | 114 | | 17 substance abuse services are at least as favorable relative to |
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115 | 115 | | 18 Medicare rates as reimbursement rates are for providers of |
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116 | 116 | | 19 medical or surgical services relative to Medicare rates in the |
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117 | 117 | | 20 respective classification of benefits. |
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118 | 118 | | 21 (i) The department shall perform a deeper examination of an |
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119 | 119 | | 22 insurer that issues a policy of accident and sickness insurance that |
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120 | 120 | | 23 provides coverage of services for treatment of a mental illness or |
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121 | 121 | | 24 substance abuse for possible noncompliance with the act under |
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122 | 122 | | 25 circumstances in which reimbursement rates for providers of |
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123 | 123 | | 26 mental illness or substance abuse services in a classification of |
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124 | 124 | | 27 benefits are at least ten percent (10%) lower relative to Medicare |
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125 | 125 | | 28 rates than reimbursement rates for providers of medical or |
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126 | 126 | | 29 surgical benefits relative to Medicare rates in the respective |
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127 | 127 | | 30 classification of benefits. |
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128 | 128 | | 31 (j) If a provider of health care services that provides both |
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129 | 129 | | 32 medical or surgical services and mental illness or substance abuse |
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130 | 130 | | 33 services is credentialed with an insurer that issues a policy of |
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131 | 131 | | 34 accident and sickness insurance for purposes of providing medical |
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132 | 132 | | 35 or surgical services, the provider must be considered automatically |
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133 | 133 | | 36 credentialed for purposes of providing mental illness or substance |
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134 | 134 | | 37 abuse services in instances under which the insurer provides |
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135 | 135 | | 38 coverage of mental illness or substance abuse services through a |
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136 | 136 | | 39 third party vendor. |
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137 | 137 | | 40 (g) (k) The department shall adopt rules: |
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138 | 138 | | 41 (1) for purposes of determining the value of reimbursement |
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139 | 139 | | 42 rates relative to Medicare rates, as described in subsections |
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140 | 140 | | 2025 IN 446—LS 7255/DI 141 4 |
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141 | 141 | | 1 (h) and (i); and |
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142 | 142 | | 2 (2) to ensure compliance with this section and the applicable |
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143 | 143 | | 3 provisions of the act. |
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144 | 144 | | 4 SECTION 2. IC 27-13-7-14.2, AS ADDED BY P.L.103-2020, |
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145 | 145 | | 5 SECTION 5, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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146 | 146 | | 6 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 14.2. (a) As used in this section, "treatment |
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147 | 147 | | 7 of a mental illness or substance abuse" means: |
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148 | 148 | | 8 (1) treatment for a mental illness, as defined in IC 12-7-2-130(1); |
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149 | 149 | | 9 and |
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150 | 150 | | 10 (2) treatment for drug abuse or alcohol abuse. |
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151 | 151 | | 11 (b) As used in this section, "act" refers to the Paul Wellstone and |
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152 | 152 | | 12 Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Act of 2008 and |
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153 | 153 | | 13 any amendments thereto, plus any federal guidance or regulations |
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154 | 154 | | 14 relevant to that act, including 45 CFR 146.136, 45 CFR 147.136, 45 |
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155 | 155 | | 15 CFR 147.160, and 45 CFR 156.115(a)(3). |
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156 | 156 | | 16 (c) As used in this section, "classifications of benefits" refers to |
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157 | 157 | | 17 the classifications described in 45 CFR 146.136(c)(2)(ii). |
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158 | 158 | | 18 (c) (d) As used in this section, "nonquantitative treatment |
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159 | 159 | | 19 limitations" refers to those limitations described in 26 CFR 54.9812-1, |
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160 | 160 | | 20 29 CFR 2590.712, and 45 CFR 146.136. |
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161 | 161 | | 21 (d) (e) An individual contract or a group contract that provides |
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162 | 162 | | 22 coverage of services for treatment of a mental illness or substance |
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163 | 163 | | 23 abuse shall submit a report to the department not later than December |
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164 | 164 | | 24 31 of each year that contains the following information: |
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165 | 165 | | 25 (1) A description of the processes: |
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166 | 166 | | 26 (A) used to develop or select the medical necessity criteria for |
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167 | 167 | | 27 coverage of services for treatment of a mental illness or |
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168 | 168 | | 28 substance abuse; and |
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169 | 169 | | 29 (B) used to develop or select the medical necessity criteria for |
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170 | 170 | | 30 coverage of services for treatment of other medical or surgical |
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171 | 171 | | 31 conditions. |
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172 | 172 | | 32 (2) Identification of all nonquantitative treatment limitations that |
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173 | 173 | | 33 are applied to: |
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174 | 174 | | 34 (A) coverage of services for treatment of a mental illness or |
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175 | 175 | | 35 substance abuse; and |
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176 | 176 | | 36 (B) coverage of services for treatment of other medical or |
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177 | 177 | | 37 surgical conditions; |
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178 | 178 | | 38 within each classification of benefits. |
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179 | 179 | | 39 (e) (f) There may be no separate nonquantitative treatment |
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180 | 180 | | 40 limitations that apply to coverage of services for treatment of a mental |
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181 | 181 | | 41 illness or substance abuse that do not apply to coverage of services for |
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182 | 182 | | 42 treatment of other medical or surgical conditions within any |
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183 | 183 | | 2025 IN 446—LS 7255/DI 141 5 |
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184 | 184 | | 1 classification of benefits. |
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185 | 185 | | 2 (f) (g) An individual contract or a group contract that provides |
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186 | 186 | | 3 coverage of services for treatment of a mental illness or substance |
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187 | 187 | | 4 abuse shall also submit an analysis showing the insurer's compliance |
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188 | 188 | | 5 with this section and the act to the department not later than December |
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189 | 189 | | 6 31 of each year. The analysis must do the following: |
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190 | 190 | | 7 (1) Identify the factors used to determine that a nonquantitative |
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191 | 191 | | 8 treatment limitation will apply to a benefit, including factors that |
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192 | 192 | | 9 were considered but rejected. |
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193 | 193 | | 10 (2) Identify and define the specific evidentiary standards used to |
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194 | 194 | | 11 define the factors and any other evidence relied upon in designing |
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195 | 195 | | 12 each nonquantitative treatment limitation. |
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196 | 196 | | 13 (3) Provide the comparative analyses, including the results of the |
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197 | 197 | | 14 analyses, performed to determine the following: |
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198 | 198 | | 15 (A) That the processes and strategies used to design each |
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199 | 199 | | 16 nonquantitative treatment limitation for coverage of services |
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200 | 200 | | 17 for treatment of a mental illness or substance abuse are |
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201 | 201 | | 18 comparable to, and applied no more stringently than, the |
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202 | 202 | | 19 processes and strategies used to design each nonquantitative |
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203 | 203 | | 20 treatment limitation for coverage of services for treatment of |
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204 | 204 | | 21 other medical or surgical conditions. |
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205 | 205 | | 22 (B) That the processes and strategies used to apply each |
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206 | 206 | | 23 nonquantitative treatment limitation for treatment of a mental |
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207 | 207 | | 24 illness or substance abuse are comparable to, and applied no |
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208 | 208 | | 25 more stringently than, the processes and strategies used to |
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209 | 209 | | 26 apply each nonquantitative limitation for treatment of other |
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210 | 210 | | 27 medical or surgical conditions. |
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211 | 211 | | 28 (4) Provide the information on reimbursement rates described |
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212 | 212 | | 29 in subsections (h), (i), and (k). |
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213 | 213 | | 30 (h) The department shall deem a health maintenance |
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214 | 214 | | 31 organization that enters into an individual contract or a group |
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215 | 215 | | 32 contract that provides coverage of services for treatment of a |
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216 | 216 | | 33 mental illness or substance abuse in compliance with the act in |
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217 | 217 | | 34 terms of reimbursement rates in a classification of benefits if |
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218 | 218 | | 35 reimbursement rates for providers of mental illness or substance |
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219 | 219 | | 36 abuse services are at least as favorable relative to Medicare rates |
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220 | 220 | | 37 as reimbursement rates are for providers of medical or surgical |
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221 | 221 | | 38 services relative to Medicare rates in the respective classification |
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222 | 222 | | 39 of benefits. |
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223 | 223 | | 40 (i) The department shall perform a deeper examination of a |
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224 | 224 | | 41 health maintenance organization that enters into an individual |
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225 | 225 | | 42 contract or a group contract that provides coverage of services for |
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226 | 226 | | 2025 IN 446—LS 7255/DI 141 6 |
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227 | 227 | | 1 treatment of a mental illness or substance abuse for possible |
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228 | 228 | | 2 noncompliance with the act under circumstances in which |
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229 | 229 | | 3 reimbursement rates for providers of mental illness or substance |
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230 | 230 | | 4 abuse services in a classification of benefits are at least ten percent |
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231 | 231 | | 5 (10%) lower relative to Medicare rates than reimbursement rates |
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232 | 232 | | 6 for providers of medical or surgical benefits relative to Medicare |
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233 | 233 | | 7 rates in the respective classification of benefits. |
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234 | 234 | | 8 (j) If a provider of health care services that provides both |
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235 | 235 | | 9 medical or surgical services and mental illness or substance abuse |
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236 | 236 | | 10 services is credentialed with a health maintenance organization for |
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237 | 237 | | 11 purposes of providing medical or surgical services, the provider |
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238 | 238 | | 12 must be considered automatically credentialed for purposes of |
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239 | 239 | | 13 providing mental illness or substance abuse services in instances |
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240 | 240 | | 14 under which the health maintenance organization provides |
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241 | 241 | | 15 coverage of mental illness or substance abuse services through a |
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242 | 242 | | 16 third party vendor. |
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243 | 243 | | 17 (g) (k) The department shall adopt rules: |
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244 | 244 | | 18 (1) for purposes of determining the value of reimbursement |
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245 | 245 | | 19 rates relative to Medicare rates, as described in subsections |
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246 | 246 | | 20 (h) and (i); and |
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247 | 247 | | 21 (2) to ensure compliance with this section and the applicable |
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248 | 248 | | 22 provisions of the act. |
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249 | 249 | | 23 SECTION 3. An emergency is declared for this act. |
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250 | 250 | | 2025 IN 446—LS 7255/DI 141 |
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