Indiana 2025 Regular Session

Indiana Senate Bill SB0446 Compare Versions

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22 Introduced Version
33 SENATE BILL No. 446
44 _____
55 DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL
66 Citations Affected: IC 27-8-5-15.8; IC 27-13-7-14.2.
77 Synopsis: Mental health and substance abuse coverage. Sets forth
88 certain standards regarding reimbursement rates for providers of
99 mental illness or substance abuse services. Provides that if a provider
1010 of health care services that provides both medical or surgical services
1111 and mental illness or substance abuse services is credentialed with an
1212 insurer or health maintenance organization for purposes of providing
1313 medical or surgical services, the provider must be considered
1414 automatically credentialed for purposes of providing mental illness or
1515 substance abuse services in instances under which the insurer provides
1616 coverage of mental illness or substance abuse services through a third
1717 party vendor.
1818 Effective: Upon passage.
1919 Crider
2020 January 13, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Health and Provider
2121 Services.
2222 2025 IN 446—LS 7255/DI 141 Introduced
2323 First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025)
2424 PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana
2525 Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type,
2626 additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type.
2727 Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional
2828 provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the
2929 word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds
3030 a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution.
3131 Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts
3232 between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly.
3333 SENATE BILL No. 446
3434 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning
3535 insurance.
3636 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana:
3737 1 SECTION 1. IC 27-8-5-15.8, AS ADDED BY P.L.103-2020,
3838 2 SECTION 4, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
3939 3 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 15.8. (a) As used in this section, "treatment
4040 4 of a mental illness or substance abuse" means:
4141 5 (1) treatment for a mental illness, as defined in IC 12-7-2-130(1);
4242 6 and
4343 7 (2) treatment for drug abuse or alcohol abuse.
4444 8 (b) As used in this section, "act" refers to the Paul Wellstone and
4545 9 Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Act of 2008 and
4646 10 any amendments thereto, plus any federal guidance or regulations
4747 11 relevant to that act, including 45 CFR 146.136, 45 CFR 147.136, 45
4848 12 CFR 147.160, and 45 CFR 156.115(a)(3).
4949 13 (c) As used in this section, "classifications of benefits" refers to
5050 14 the classifications described in 45 CFR 146.136(c)(2)(ii).
5151 15 (c) (d) As used in this section, "nonquantitative treatment
5252 16 limitations" refers to those limitations described in 26 CFR 54.9812-1,
5353 17 29 CFR 2590.712, and 45 CFR 146.136.
5454 2025 IN 446—LS 7255/DI 141 2
5555 1 (d) (e) An insurer that issues a policy of accident and sickness
5656 2 insurance that provides coverage of services for treatment of a mental
5757 3 illness or substance abuse shall submit a report to the department not
5858 4 later than December 31 of each year that contains the following
5959 5 information:
6060 6 (1) A description of the processes:
6161 7 (A) used to develop or select the medical necessity criteria for
6262 8 coverage of services for treatment of a mental illness or
6363 9 substance abuse; and
6464 10 (B) used to develop or select the medical necessity criteria for
6565 11 coverage of services for treatment of other medical or surgical
6666 12 conditions.
6767 13 (2) Identification of all nonquantitative treatment limitations that
6868 14 are applied to:
6969 15 (A) coverage of services for treatment of a mental illness or
7070 16 substance abuse; and
7171 17 (B) coverage of services for treatment of other medical or
7272 18 surgical conditions;
7373 19 within each classification of benefits.
7474 20 (e) (f) There may be no separate nonquantitative treatment
7575 21 limitations that apply to coverage of services for treatment of a mental
7676 22 illness or substance abuse that do not apply to coverage of services for
7777 23 treatment of other medical or surgical conditions within any
7878 24 classification of benefits.
7979 25 (f) (g) An insurer that issues a policy of accident and sickness
8080 26 insurance that provides coverage of services for treatment of a mental
8181 27 illness or substance abuse shall also submit an analysis showing the
8282 28 insurer's compliance with this section and the act to the department not
8383 29 later than December 31 of each year. The analysis must do the
8484 30 following:
8585 31 (1) Identify the factors used to determine that a nonquantitative
8686 32 treatment limitation will apply to a benefit, including factors that
8787 33 were considered but rejected.
8888 34 (2) Identify and define the specific evidentiary standards used to
8989 35 define the factors and any other evidence relied upon in designing
9090 36 each nonquantitative treatment limitation.
9191 37 (3) Provide the comparative analyses, including the results of the
9292 38 analyses, performed to determine the following:
9393 39 (A) That the processes and strategies used to design each
9494 40 nonquantitative treatment limitation for coverage of services
9595 41 for treatment of a mental illness or substance abuse are
9696 42 comparable to, and applied no more stringently than, the
9797 2025 IN 446—LS 7255/DI 141 3
9898 1 processes and strategies used to design each nonquantitative
9999 2 treatment limitation for coverage of services for treatment of
100100 3 other medical or surgical conditions.
101101 4 (B) That the processes and strategies used to apply each
102102 5 nonquantitative treatment limitation for treatment of a mental
103103 6 illness or substance abuse are comparable to, and applied no
104104 7 more stringently than, the processes and strategies used to
105105 8 apply each nonquantitative limitation for treatment of other
106106 9 medical or surgical conditions.
107107 10 (4) Provide the information on reimbursement rates described
108108 11 in subsections (h), (i), and (k).
109109 12 (h) The department shall deem an insurer that issues a policy of
110110 13 accident and sickness insurance that provides coverage of services
111111 14 for treatment of a mental illness or substance abuse in compliance
112112 15 with the act in terms of reimbursement rates in a classification of
113113 16 benefits if reimbursement rates for providers of mental illness or
114114 17 substance abuse services are at least as favorable relative to
115115 18 Medicare rates as reimbursement rates are for providers of
116116 19 medical or surgical services relative to Medicare rates in the
117117 20 respective classification of benefits.
118118 21 (i) The department shall perform a deeper examination of an
119119 22 insurer that issues a policy of accident and sickness insurance that
120120 23 provides coverage of services for treatment of a mental illness or
121121 24 substance abuse for possible noncompliance with the act under
122122 25 circumstances in which reimbursement rates for providers of
123123 26 mental illness or substance abuse services in a classification of
124124 27 benefits are at least ten percent (10%) lower relative to Medicare
125125 28 rates than reimbursement rates for providers of medical or
126126 29 surgical benefits relative to Medicare rates in the respective
127127 30 classification of benefits.
128128 31 (j) If a provider of health care services that provides both
129129 32 medical or surgical services and mental illness or substance abuse
130130 33 services is credentialed with an insurer that issues a policy of
131131 34 accident and sickness insurance for purposes of providing medical
132132 35 or surgical services, the provider must be considered automatically
133133 36 credentialed for purposes of providing mental illness or substance
134134 37 abuse services in instances under which the insurer provides
135135 38 coverage of mental illness or substance abuse services through a
136136 39 third party vendor.
137137 40 (g) (k) The department shall adopt rules:
138138 41 (1) for purposes of determining the value of reimbursement
139139 42 rates relative to Medicare rates, as described in subsections
140140 2025 IN 446—LS 7255/DI 141 4
141141 1 (h) and (i); and
142142 2 (2) to ensure compliance with this section and the applicable
143143 3 provisions of the act.
144144 4 SECTION 2. IC 27-13-7-14.2, AS ADDED BY P.L.103-2020,
145145 5 SECTION 5, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
146146 6 UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 14.2. (a) As used in this section, "treatment
147147 7 of a mental illness or substance abuse" means:
148148 8 (1) treatment for a mental illness, as defined in IC 12-7-2-130(1);
149149 9 and
150150 10 (2) treatment for drug abuse or alcohol abuse.
151151 11 (b) As used in this section, "act" refers to the Paul Wellstone and
152152 12 Pete Domenici Mental Health Parity and Addiction Act of 2008 and
153153 13 any amendments thereto, plus any federal guidance or regulations
154154 14 relevant to that act, including 45 CFR 146.136, 45 CFR 147.136, 45
155155 15 CFR 147.160, and 45 CFR 156.115(a)(3).
156156 16 (c) As used in this section, "classifications of benefits" refers to
157157 17 the classifications described in 45 CFR 146.136(c)(2)(ii).
158158 18 (c) (d) As used in this section, "nonquantitative treatment
159159 19 limitations" refers to those limitations described in 26 CFR 54.9812-1,
160160 20 29 CFR 2590.712, and 45 CFR 146.136.
161161 21 (d) (e) An individual contract or a group contract that provides
162162 22 coverage of services for treatment of a mental illness or substance
163163 23 abuse shall submit a report to the department not later than December
164164 24 31 of each year that contains the following information:
165165 25 (1) A description of the processes:
166166 26 (A) used to develop or select the medical necessity criteria for
167167 27 coverage of services for treatment of a mental illness or
168168 28 substance abuse; and
169169 29 (B) used to develop or select the medical necessity criteria for
170170 30 coverage of services for treatment of other medical or surgical
171171 31 conditions.
172172 32 (2) Identification of all nonquantitative treatment limitations that
173173 33 are applied to:
174174 34 (A) coverage of services for treatment of a mental illness or
175175 35 substance abuse; and
176176 36 (B) coverage of services for treatment of other medical or
177177 37 surgical conditions;
178178 38 within each classification of benefits.
179179 39 (e) (f) There may be no separate nonquantitative treatment
180180 40 limitations that apply to coverage of services for treatment of a mental
181181 41 illness or substance abuse that do not apply to coverage of services for
182182 42 treatment of other medical or surgical conditions within any
183183 2025 IN 446—LS 7255/DI 141 5
184184 1 classification of benefits.
185185 2 (f) (g) An individual contract or a group contract that provides
186186 3 coverage of services for treatment of a mental illness or substance
187187 4 abuse shall also submit an analysis showing the insurer's compliance
188188 5 with this section and the act to the department not later than December
189189 6 31 of each year. The analysis must do the following:
190190 7 (1) Identify the factors used to determine that a nonquantitative
191191 8 treatment limitation will apply to a benefit, including factors that
192192 9 were considered but rejected.
193193 10 (2) Identify and define the specific evidentiary standards used to
194194 11 define the factors and any other evidence relied upon in designing
195195 12 each nonquantitative treatment limitation.
196196 13 (3) Provide the comparative analyses, including the results of the
197197 14 analyses, performed to determine the following:
198198 15 (A) That the processes and strategies used to design each
199199 16 nonquantitative treatment limitation for coverage of services
200200 17 for treatment of a mental illness or substance abuse are
201201 18 comparable to, and applied no more stringently than, the
202202 19 processes and strategies used to design each nonquantitative
203203 20 treatment limitation for coverage of services for treatment of
204204 21 other medical or surgical conditions.
205205 22 (B) That the processes and strategies used to apply each
206206 23 nonquantitative treatment limitation for treatment of a mental
207207 24 illness or substance abuse are comparable to, and applied no
208208 25 more stringently than, the processes and strategies used to
209209 26 apply each nonquantitative limitation for treatment of other
210210 27 medical or surgical conditions.
211211 28 (4) Provide the information on reimbursement rates described
212212 29 in subsections (h), (i), and (k).
213213 30 (h) The department shall deem a health maintenance
214214 31 organization that enters into an individual contract or a group
215215 32 contract that provides coverage of services for treatment of a
216216 33 mental illness or substance abuse in compliance with the act in
217217 34 terms of reimbursement rates in a classification of benefits if
218218 35 reimbursement rates for providers of mental illness or substance
219219 36 abuse services are at least as favorable relative to Medicare rates
220220 37 as reimbursement rates are for providers of medical or surgical
221221 38 services relative to Medicare rates in the respective classification
222222 39 of benefits.
223223 40 (i) The department shall perform a deeper examination of a
224224 41 health maintenance organization that enters into an individual
225225 42 contract or a group contract that provides coverage of services for
226226 2025 IN 446—LS 7255/DI 141 6
227227 1 treatment of a mental illness or substance abuse for possible
228228 2 noncompliance with the act under circumstances in which
229229 3 reimbursement rates for providers of mental illness or substance
230230 4 abuse services in a classification of benefits are at least ten percent
231231 5 (10%) lower relative to Medicare rates than reimbursement rates
232232 6 for providers of medical or surgical benefits relative to Medicare
233233 7 rates in the respective classification of benefits.
234234 8 (j) If a provider of health care services that provides both
235235 9 medical or surgical services and mental illness or substance abuse
236236 10 services is credentialed with a health maintenance organization for
237237 11 purposes of providing medical or surgical services, the provider
238238 12 must be considered automatically credentialed for purposes of
239239 13 providing mental illness or substance abuse services in instances
240240 14 under which the health maintenance organization provides
241241 15 coverage of mental illness or substance abuse services through a
242242 16 third party vendor.
243243 17 (g) (k) The department shall adopt rules:
244244 18 (1) for purposes of determining the value of reimbursement
245245 19 rates relative to Medicare rates, as described in subsections
246246 20 (h) and (i); and
247247 21 (2) to ensure compliance with this section and the applicable
248248 22 provisions of the act.
249249 23 SECTION 3. An emergency is declared for this act.
250250 2025 IN 446—LS 7255/DI 141