1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | Introduced Version |
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3 | 3 | | SENATE BILL No. 454 |
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4 | 4 | | _____ |
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5 | 5 | | DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL |
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6 | 6 | | Citations Affected: IC 5-20-5.5. |
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7 | 7 | | Synopsis: Whole home repairs program. Establishes the whole home |
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8 | 8 | | repairs program to provide funding to eligible entities to: (1) award |
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9 | 9 | | grants to local homeowners; and (2) make loans available for small |
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10 | 10 | | landlords offering affordable units for rent; for certain home repairs. |
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11 | 11 | | Effective: July 1, 2025. |
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12 | 12 | | Taylor G |
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13 | 13 | | January 13, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Appropriations. |
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14 | 14 | | 2025 IN 454—LS 7455/DI 137 Introduced |
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15 | 15 | | First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025) |
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16 | 16 | | PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana |
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17 | 17 | | Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, |
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18 | 18 | | additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. |
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19 | 19 | | Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional |
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20 | 20 | | provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the |
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21 | 21 | | word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds |
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22 | 22 | | a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. |
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23 | 23 | | Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts |
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24 | 24 | | between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly. |
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25 | 25 | | SENATE BILL No. 454 |
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26 | 26 | | A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning state |
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27 | 27 | | and local administration. |
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28 | 28 | | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: |
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29 | 29 | | 1 SECTION 1. IC 5-20-5.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE |
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30 | 30 | | 2 AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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31 | 31 | | 3 JULY 1, 2025]: |
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32 | 32 | | 4 Chapter 5.5. Whole Home Repairs Program |
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33 | 33 | | 5 Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "affordable unit" means a rental |
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34 | 34 | | 6 unit in which the rent is affordable to a tenant at or below sixty |
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35 | 35 | | 7 percent (60%) of the median income for the county, adjusted for |
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36 | 36 | | 8 household size. |
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37 | 37 | | 9 Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "authority" means the Indiana |
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38 | 38 | | 10 housing and community development authority created by |
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39 | 39 | | 11 IC 5-20-1-3. |
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40 | 40 | | 12 Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, "eligible entity" means either: |
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41 | 41 | | 13 (1) a department, division, or office of an executive or |
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42 | 42 | | 14 legislative body of a county, including a public housing |
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43 | 43 | | 15 authority; or |
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44 | 44 | | 16 (2) a nonprofit corporation that serves a county. |
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45 | 45 | | 17 Sec. 4. As used in this chapter, "habitability concern" means |
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46 | 46 | | 2025 IN 454—LS 7455/DI 137 2 |
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47 | 47 | | 1 that repairs are necessary to make sure a residential unit is: |
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48 | 48 | | 2 (1) fit for human habitation; |
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49 | 49 | | 3 (2) free from defective conditions or health and safety |
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50 | 50 | | 4 hazards, including asbestos, mold, pests, and lead; or |
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51 | 51 | | 5 (3) free of conditions preventing the installation of measures |
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52 | 52 | | 6 to improve energy or water efficiency and lower utility costs. |
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53 | 53 | | 7 Sec. 5. As used in this chapter, "program" refers to the whole |
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54 | 54 | | 8 home repairs program established by section 7 of this chapter. |
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55 | 55 | | 9 Sec. 6. As used in this chapter, "small landlord" means a person |
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56 | 56 | | 10 who: |
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57 | 57 | | 11 (1) is a landlord; |
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58 | 58 | | 12 (2) has an ownership stake in no more than: |
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59 | 59 | | 13 (A) five (5) properties; or |
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60 | 60 | | 14 (B) fifteen (15) rental units; and |
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61 | 61 | | 15 (3) rents the properties or rental units under subdivision (2) |
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62 | 62 | | 16 for use as primary residences for a fee, regardless of the |
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63 | 63 | | 17 length or form of a rental agreement. |
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64 | 64 | | 18 Sec. 7. (a) The whole home repairs program is established to |
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65 | 65 | | 19 provide funding to eligible entities to award grants to local |
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66 | 66 | | 20 homeowners and loans to small landlords for certain home repairs. |
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67 | 67 | | 21 (b) The program shall be administered by the authority. |
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68 | 68 | | 22 Sec. 8. (a) The authority shall provide funds to eligible entities |
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69 | 69 | | 23 that participate in the program. |
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70 | 70 | | 24 (b) A county may have no more than one (1) eligible entity |
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71 | 71 | | 25 representing the county in the program at any time. The legislative |
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72 | 72 | | 26 body of a county must approve an eligible entity's participation in |
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73 | 73 | | 27 the program before the authority provides funds to the eligible |
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74 | 74 | | 28 entity. |
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75 | 75 | | 29 Sec. 9. An eligible entity that receives funds under section 8 of |
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76 | 76 | | 30 this chapter shall award grants to homeowners in the county, |
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77 | 77 | | 31 subject to the following: |
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78 | 78 | | 32 (1) A homeowner is eligible to receive a grant if the |
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79 | 79 | | 33 homeowner's household income is not more than eighty |
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80 | 80 | | 34 percent (80%) of the median income for the county, adjusted |
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81 | 81 | | 35 for household size. |
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82 | 82 | | 36 (2) A single grant to a homeowner may not exceed fifty |
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83 | 83 | | 37 thousand dollars ($50,000). |
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84 | 84 | | 38 Sec. 10. An eligible entity that receives funds under section 8 of |
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85 | 85 | | 39 this chapter shall make loans to small landlords offering affordable |
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86 | 86 | | 40 units for rent in the county, subject to the following: |
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87 | 87 | | 41 (1) A single loan made to a small landlord may not exceed |
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88 | 88 | | 42 fifty thousand dollars ($50,000). |
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89 | 89 | | 2025 IN 454—LS 7455/DI 137 3 |
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90 | 90 | | 1 (2) A loan made to a small landlord must be secured by a |
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91 | 91 | | 2 recorded mortgage against a residential property owned by |
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92 | 92 | | 3 the small landlord. |
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93 | 93 | | 4 Sec. 11. (a) An eligible entity may forgive a loan made to a small |
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94 | 94 | | 5 landlord under section 10 of this chapter if all of the following |
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95 | 95 | | 6 apply: |
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96 | 96 | | 7 (1) The small landlord offered a three (3) year extension of a |
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97 | 97 | | 8 lease to a tenant occupying a unit when the funds were |
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98 | 98 | | 9 accepted by the small landlord. |
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99 | 99 | | 10 (2) Annual increases in monthly rent have not exceeded three |
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100 | 100 | | 11 percent (3%) of the base rent or the unit has been occupied by |
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101 | 101 | | 12 a tenant participating in the housing choice voucher program |
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102 | 102 | | 13 for not less than fifteen (15) years. |
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103 | 103 | | 14 (3) In the previous fifteen (15) years, the small landlord has |
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104 | 104 | | 15 not committed a serious violation with respect to the small |
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105 | 105 | | 16 landlord's rental property for which the small landlord has |
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106 | 106 | | 17 taken no substantial steps to correct the violation. |
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107 | 107 | | 18 (4) The small landlord has maintained ownership of the unit |
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108 | 108 | | 19 for not less than fifteen (15) years. |
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109 | 109 | | 20 (b) The eligible entity must recapture the amount of a loan not |
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110 | 110 | | 21 forgiven under subsection (a) on the terms agreed to in the |
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111 | 111 | | 22 mortgage recorded by the eligible entity. |
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112 | 112 | | 23 Sec. 12. A homeowner who receives a grant under section 9 of |
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113 | 113 | | 24 this chapter and a small landlord who receives a loan under section |
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114 | 114 | | 25 10 of this chapter may use the funds received for the following |
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115 | 115 | | 26 purposes: |
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116 | 116 | | 27 (1) Repairs to address habitability concerns. |
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117 | 117 | | 28 (2) Repairs to improve energy or water efficiency. |
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118 | 118 | | 29 (3) Repairs to make a unit accessible for individuals with |
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119 | 119 | | 30 disabilities. |
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120 | 120 | | 31 Sec. 13. In addition to awarding grants under section 9 of this |
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121 | 121 | | 32 chapter and making loans under section 10 of this chapter, an |
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122 | 122 | | 33 eligible entity must use funds provided by the authority to do the |
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123 | 123 | | 34 following: |
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124 | 124 | | 35 (1) Implement systems and data management tools designed |
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125 | 125 | | 36 to maximize enrollment in all existing home repair programs |
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126 | 126 | | 37 administered by nonprofit organizations, governmental |
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127 | 127 | | 38 entities, and public utilities. |
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128 | 128 | | 39 (2) Invest in workforce development programs that will |
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129 | 129 | | 40 connect trainees to jobs related to improving the habitability |
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130 | 130 | | 41 and performance of homes, including cash stipends for |
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131 | 131 | | 42 trainees and costs related to the design and implementation of |
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132 | 132 | | 2025 IN 454—LS 7455/DI 137 4 |
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133 | 133 | | 1 apprenticeship programs. |
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134 | 134 | | 2 Sec. 14. The authority shall adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 to |
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135 | 135 | | 3 implement this chapter. |
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136 | 136 | | 2025 IN 454—LS 7455/DI 137 |
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