1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | Introduced Version |
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3 | 3 | | SENATE BILL No. 458 |
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4 | 4 | | _____ |
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5 | 5 | | DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL |
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6 | 6 | | Citations Affected: IC 8-1; IC 32-24-4-5. |
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7 | 7 | | Synopsis: Extension of water services. Allows a water or wastewater |
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8 | 8 | | utility to extend service up to three miles to a: (1) public school, |
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9 | 9 | | including a charter school; or (2) nonpublic school that employs one or |
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10 | 10 | | more employees; without a deposit or other adequate assurance of |
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11 | 11 | | performance from the customer if certain conditions are met. Provides |
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12 | 12 | | that the extension qualifies as an eligible infrastructure improvement |
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13 | 13 | | for purposes of infrastructure improvement charges. Provides that a |
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14 | 14 | | public utility must conduct an outreach program before it condemns |
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15 | 15 | | land for the purpose of extending a water or wastewater main. |
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16 | 16 | | Establishes certain meeting and notice requirements for the outreach |
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17 | 17 | | program. |
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18 | 18 | | Effective: January 1, 2025 (retroactive); July 1, 2025. |
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19 | 19 | | Niemeyer |
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20 | 20 | | January 13, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Utilities. |
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21 | 21 | | 2025 IN 458—LS 6622/DI 153 Introduced |
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22 | 22 | | First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025) |
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23 | 23 | | PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana |
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24 | 24 | | Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, |
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25 | 25 | | additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. |
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26 | 26 | | Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional |
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27 | 27 | | provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the |
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28 | 28 | | word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds |
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29 | 29 | | a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. |
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30 | 30 | | Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts |
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31 | 31 | | between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly. |
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32 | 32 | | SENATE BILL No. 458 |
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33 | 33 | | A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning |
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34 | 34 | | utilities. |
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35 | 35 | | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: |
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36 | 36 | | 1 SECTION 1. IC 8-1-2-46.2, AS AMENDED BY P.L.189-2021, |
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37 | 37 | | 2 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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38 | 38 | | 3 JANUARY 1, 2025 (RETROACTIVE)]: Sec. 46.2. (a) The following |
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39 | 39 | | 4 definitions apply throughout this section: |
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40 | 40 | | 5 (1) "Developed but underserved area" means an area in which the |
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41 | 41 | | 6 prospective service would be provided predominantly to existing |
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42 | 42 | | 7 and occupied structures: |
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43 | 43 | | 8 (A) that receive water from private wells; or |
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44 | 44 | | 9 (B) from which wastewater is disposed of through onsite |
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45 | 45 | | 10 private systems such as septic tanks. |
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46 | 46 | | 11 (2) "Water or wastewater utility" means a public utility, other than |
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47 | 47 | | 12 a not-for-profit utility, as defined in section 125(a) of this chapter, |
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48 | 48 | | 13 that provides water or wastewater service to the public. |
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49 | 49 | | 14 (b) Notwithstanding any law or rule governing extension of service, |
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50 | 50 | | 15 a water or wastewater utility may, on a nondiscriminatory basis, extend |
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51 | 51 | | 16 service: |
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52 | 52 | | 17 (1) for economic development purposes; |
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53 | 53 | | 2025 IN 458—LS 6622/DI 153 2 |
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54 | 54 | | 1 (2) to rural areas; or |
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55 | 55 | | 2 (3) to developed but underserved areas; |
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56 | 56 | | 3 without a deposit or other adequate assurance of performance from the |
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57 | 57 | | 4 customer, to the extent that the extension of service results in a positive |
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58 | 58 | | 5 contribution to the utility's overall cost of service over a twenty (20) |
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59 | 59 | | 6 year period. For the purposes of this subsection, a water or wastewater |
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60 | 60 | | 7 utility's extension of service to a developed but underserved area will |
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61 | 61 | | 8 be considered as resulting in a positive contribution to the utility's |
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62 | 62 | | 9 overall cost of service over a twenty (20) year period to the extent that |
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63 | 63 | | 10 rates to be paid by fifty percent (50%) or more of the customers who |
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64 | 64 | | 11 could be served by the extension of service would enable the utility to |
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65 | 65 | | 12 fully recover the weighted cost of debt and depreciation expense |
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66 | 66 | | 13 attributable to the cost of the main extension for the extension of |
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67 | 67 | | 14 service. |
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68 | 68 | | 15 (c) If a water or wastewater utility determines that an extension of |
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69 | 69 | | 16 service described in subsection (b) will not result in a positive |
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70 | 70 | | 17 contribution to the utility's overall cost of service over a twenty (20) |
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71 | 71 | | 18 year period, the water or wastewater utility, in extending service, may |
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72 | 72 | | 19 require a deposit or other adequate assurance of performance from: |
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73 | 73 | | 20 (1) the developer of the project; |
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74 | 74 | | 21 (2) a local, regional, or state economic development organization; |
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75 | 75 | | 22 or |
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76 | 76 | | 23 (3) the customers to be served by the extension of service. |
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77 | 77 | | 24 (d) Subsection (e) applies if: |
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78 | 78 | | 25 (1) a county executive, a municipal legislative body, or, in Marion |
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79 | 79 | | 26 County, the county fiscal body, establishes an infrastructure |
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80 | 80 | | 27 development zone under IC 6-1.1-12.5-4; and |
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81 | 81 | | 28 (2) the county executive, municipal legislative body, or county |
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82 | 82 | | 29 fiscal body requests a public utility to extend water or wastewater |
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83 | 83 | | 30 utility service to the geographic territory established as the |
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84 | 84 | | 31 infrastructure development zone. |
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85 | 85 | | 32 (e) A water or wastewater utility that receives a request described |
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86 | 86 | | 33 in subsection (d)(2) may file a petition with the commission seeking |
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87 | 87 | | 34 approval of the requested extension of service. If the commission |
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88 | 88 | | 35 approves the petition, in future general rate cases, the commission shall |
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89 | 89 | | 36 approve rate schedules that include a surcharge payable only by |
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90 | 90 | | 37 customers located in the geographic area within the jurisdiction of the |
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91 | 91 | | 38 governmental entity described in subsection (d), or, if requested by the |
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92 | 92 | | 39 governmental entity, only within the geographic area established as an |
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93 | 93 | | 40 infrastructure development zone. The surcharge shall recover |
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94 | 94 | | 41 depreciation expense, weighted cost of capital, and federal and state |
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95 | 95 | | 42 income tax applicable to the extension of water or wastewater utility |
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96 | 96 | | 2025 IN 458—LS 6622/DI 153 3 |
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97 | 97 | | 1 service. |
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98 | 98 | | 2 (f) Notwithstanding any law or rule governing extension of |
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99 | 99 | | 3 service, a water or wastewater utility may, on a nondiscriminatory |
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100 | 100 | | 4 basis, extend service a distance of not more than three (3) miles to |
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101 | 101 | | 5 a: |
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102 | 102 | | 6 (1) public school (as defined in IC 20-18-2-15), including a |
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103 | 103 | | 7 charter school (as defined in IC 20-24-1-4); or |
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104 | 104 | | 8 (2) nonpublic school (as defined in IC 20-18-2-12) that |
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105 | 105 | | 9 employs one (1) or more employees; |
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106 | 106 | | 10 without a deposit or other adequate assurance of performance |
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107 | 107 | | 11 from the customer for a project which is accepted by the utility or |
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108 | 108 | | 12 for which construction begins after January 1, 2025. An extension |
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109 | 109 | | 13 under this subsection qualifies as an eligible infrastructure |
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110 | 110 | | 14 improvement (as defined in IC 8-1-31-5), notwithstanding that the |
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111 | 111 | | 15 purpose of the extension is to connect as a new customer a public |
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112 | 112 | | 16 school or a nonpublic school. |
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113 | 113 | | 17 SECTION 2. IC 8-1-31-5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.61-2022, |
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114 | 114 | | 18 SECTION 4, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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115 | 115 | | 19 JANUARY 1, 2025 (RETROACTIVE)]: Sec. 5. As used in this |
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116 | 116 | | 20 chapter, "eligible infrastructure improvements" means projects that: |
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117 | 117 | | 21 (1) are: |
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118 | 118 | | 22 (A) new water or wastewater utility distribution or collection |
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119 | 119 | | 23 plant projects; or |
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120 | 120 | | 24 (B) projects to relocate existing utility plant, including projects |
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121 | 121 | | 25 to relocate utility plant or equipment to accommodate the |
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122 | 122 | | 26 construction, reconstruction, or improvement of a highway, |
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123 | 123 | | 27 street, or road (as defined in IC 8-23-1-23), including projects |
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124 | 124 | | 28 under IC 8-25; |
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125 | 125 | | 29 (2) do not increase revenues by connecting to new customers, |
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126 | 126 | | 30 even if the projects provide greater available capacity with respect |
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127 | 127 | | 31 to an eligible utility's distribution or collection plant; and |
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128 | 128 | | 32 (3) either: |
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129 | 129 | | 33 (A) for a public utility: |
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130 | 130 | | 34 (i) are in service and used and useful; and |
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131 | 131 | | 35 (ii) were not included in the public utility's rate base in its |
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132 | 132 | | 36 most recent general rate case; or |
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133 | 133 | | 37 (B) for a municipally owned or not-for-profit utility: |
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134 | 134 | | 38 (i) are or will be extensions or replacements of projects |
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135 | 135 | | 39 described in subdivision (1), as described in section |
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136 | 136 | | 40 5.5(2)(B) or 5.5(3)(B) of this chapter, as applicable; |
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137 | 137 | | 41 (ii) were not included on the utility's balance sheet as plant |
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138 | 138 | | 42 in service in the utility's most recent general rate case; and |
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139 | 139 | | 2025 IN 458—LS 6622/DI 153 4 |
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140 | 140 | | 1 (iii) are not infrastructure improvements that are being |
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141 | 141 | | 2 recovered or have been recovered through rates or another |
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142 | 142 | | 3 rate adjustment mechanism. |
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143 | 143 | | 4 An extension under IC 8-1-2-46.2(f) is an eligible infrastructure |
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144 | 144 | | 5 improvement. |
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145 | 145 | | 6 SECTION 3. IC 32-24-4-5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE |
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146 | 146 | | 7 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY |
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147 | 147 | | 8 1, 2025]: Sec. 5. (a) A public utility may not take, acquire, |
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148 | 148 | | 9 condemn, or appropriate land, real estate, or any interest in the |
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149 | 149 | | 10 land or real estate for the purpose of extending a water or |
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150 | 150 | | 11 wastewater main unless the public utility conducts an outreach |
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151 | 151 | | 12 program under subsection (b). |
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152 | 152 | | 13 (b) Not earlier than four (4) months before a public utility |
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153 | 153 | | 14 presents an offer of purchase under IC 32-24-1-5, the public utility |
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154 | 154 | | 15 shall conduct an outreach program to inform citizens regarding the |
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155 | 155 | | 16 proposed extension. The outreach program must conduct at least |
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156 | 156 | | 17 two (2) public information meetings regarding the proposed |
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157 | 157 | | 18 extension. The public information meetings must provide citizens |
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158 | 158 | | 19 with the following information: |
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159 | 159 | | 20 (1) Maps showing the proposed boundaries of the extension. |
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160 | 160 | | 21 (2) The expected completion date of the total extension |
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161 | 161 | | 22 project. |
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162 | 162 | | 23 (3) The nature of the work the public utility would complete |
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163 | 163 | | 24 on each parcel of land needed or intended to be taken for the |
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164 | 164 | | 25 extension. |
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165 | 165 | | 26 (c) The public utility shall provide notice of the dates, times, and |
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166 | 166 | | 27 locations of the outreach program meetings in a newspaper of |
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167 | 167 | | 28 general circulation in the county where the extension is proposed |
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168 | 168 | | 29 not later than thirty (30) days before the date of each meeting. The |
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169 | 169 | | 30 public utility shall also send notice to each owner of land, if the |
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170 | 170 | | 31 person's land is needed or intended to be taken for the extension, |
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171 | 171 | | 32 not later than thirty (30) days before the date of the first meeting |
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172 | 172 | | 33 of the outreach program. The notice to landowners shall be sent by |
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173 | 173 | | 34 first class mail, certified mail with return receipt requested, or any |
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174 | 174 | | 35 other means of delivery that includes a return receipt and must |
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175 | 175 | | 36 include the following information: |
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176 | 176 | | 37 (1) A statement that: |
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177 | 177 | | 38 (A) the public utility intends to extend a water or |
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178 | 178 | | 39 wastewater main; |
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179 | 179 | | 40 (B) the landowner's property is needed for the extension; |
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180 | 180 | | 41 and |
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181 | 181 | | 42 (C) the public utility can acquire land through |
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182 | 182 | | 2025 IN 458—LS 6622/DI 153 5 |
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183 | 183 | | 1 condemnation if certain conditions are met. |
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184 | 184 | | 2 (2) The public utility is conducting an outreach program for |
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185 | 185 | | 3 the purpose of providing information to landowners and the |
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186 | 186 | | 4 public regarding the proposed extension. |
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187 | 187 | | 5 (3) The date, time, and location of the meetings to be |
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188 | 188 | | 6 conducted under the outreach program. |
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189 | 189 | | 7 (d) The notice shall be sent to the address of the landowner as |
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190 | 190 | | 8 listed on the tax duplicate. If the municipality provides evidence |
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191 | 191 | | 9 that the notice was sent: |
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192 | 192 | | 10 (1) by certified mail, with return receipt requested or any |
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193 | 193 | | 11 other means of delivery that includes a return receipt; and |
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194 | 194 | | 12 (2) in accordance with this section; |
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195 | 195 | | 13 it is not necessary that the landowner accept receipt of the notice. |
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196 | 196 | | 14 (e) A public utility shall provide notice of a project to extend a |
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197 | 197 | | 15 water or wastewater main to a county zoning authority that has |
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198 | 198 | | 16 jurisdiction over the area. |
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199 | 199 | | 2025 IN 458—LS 6622/DI 153 |
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