Indiana 2025 Regular Session

Indiana Senate Bill SB0458 Compare Versions

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22 Introduced Version
33 SENATE BILL No. 458
44 _____
55 DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL
66 Citations Affected: IC 8-1; IC 32-24-4-5.
77 Synopsis: Extension of water services. Allows a water or wastewater
88 utility to extend service up to three miles to a: (1) public school,
99 including a charter school; or (2) nonpublic school that employs one or
1010 more employees; without a deposit or other adequate assurance of
1111 performance from the customer if certain conditions are met. Provides
1212 that the extension qualifies as an eligible infrastructure improvement
1313 for purposes of infrastructure improvement charges. Provides that a
1414 public utility must conduct an outreach program before it condemns
1515 land for the purpose of extending a water or wastewater main.
1616 Establishes certain meeting and notice requirements for the outreach
1717 program.
1818 Effective: January 1, 2025 (retroactive); July 1, 2025.
1919 Niemeyer
2020 January 13, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Utilities.
2121 2025 IN 458—LS 6622/DI 153 Introduced
2222 First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025)
2323 PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana
2424 Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type,
2525 additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type.
2626 Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional
2727 provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the
2828 word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds
2929 a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution.
3030 Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts
3131 between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly.
3232 SENATE BILL No. 458
3333 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning
3434 utilities.
3535 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana:
3636 1 SECTION 1. IC 8-1-2-46.2, AS AMENDED BY P.L.189-2021,
3737 2 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
3838 3 JANUARY 1, 2025 (RETROACTIVE)]: Sec. 46.2. (a) The following
3939 4 definitions apply throughout this section:
4040 5 (1) "Developed but underserved area" means an area in which the
4141 6 prospective service would be provided predominantly to existing
4242 7 and occupied structures:
4343 8 (A) that receive water from private wells; or
4444 9 (B) from which wastewater is disposed of through onsite
4545 10 private systems such as septic tanks.
4646 11 (2) "Water or wastewater utility" means a public utility, other than
4747 12 a not-for-profit utility, as defined in section 125(a) of this chapter,
4848 13 that provides water or wastewater service to the public.
4949 14 (b) Notwithstanding any law or rule governing extension of service,
5050 15 a water or wastewater utility may, on a nondiscriminatory basis, extend
5151 16 service:
5252 17 (1) for economic development purposes;
5353 2025 IN 458—LS 6622/DI 153 2
5454 1 (2) to rural areas; or
5555 2 (3) to developed but underserved areas;
5656 3 without a deposit or other adequate assurance of performance from the
5757 4 customer, to the extent that the extension of service results in a positive
5858 5 contribution to the utility's overall cost of service over a twenty (20)
5959 6 year period. For the purposes of this subsection, a water or wastewater
6060 7 utility's extension of service to a developed but underserved area will
6161 8 be considered as resulting in a positive contribution to the utility's
6262 9 overall cost of service over a twenty (20) year period to the extent that
6363 10 rates to be paid by fifty percent (50%) or more of the customers who
6464 11 could be served by the extension of service would enable the utility to
6565 12 fully recover the weighted cost of debt and depreciation expense
6666 13 attributable to the cost of the main extension for the extension of
6767 14 service.
6868 15 (c) If a water or wastewater utility determines that an extension of
6969 16 service described in subsection (b) will not result in a positive
7070 17 contribution to the utility's overall cost of service over a twenty (20)
7171 18 year period, the water or wastewater utility, in extending service, may
7272 19 require a deposit or other adequate assurance of performance from:
7373 20 (1) the developer of the project;
7474 21 (2) a local, regional, or state economic development organization;
7575 22 or
7676 23 (3) the customers to be served by the extension of service.
7777 24 (d) Subsection (e) applies if:
7878 25 (1) a county executive, a municipal legislative body, or, in Marion
7979 26 County, the county fiscal body, establishes an infrastructure
8080 27 development zone under IC 6-1.1-12.5-4; and
8181 28 (2) the county executive, municipal legislative body, or county
8282 29 fiscal body requests a public utility to extend water or wastewater
8383 30 utility service to the geographic territory established as the
8484 31 infrastructure development zone.
8585 32 (e) A water or wastewater utility that receives a request described
8686 33 in subsection (d)(2) may file a petition with the commission seeking
8787 34 approval of the requested extension of service. If the commission
8888 35 approves the petition, in future general rate cases, the commission shall
8989 36 approve rate schedules that include a surcharge payable only by
9090 37 customers located in the geographic area within the jurisdiction of the
9191 38 governmental entity described in subsection (d), or, if requested by the
9292 39 governmental entity, only within the geographic area established as an
9393 40 infrastructure development zone. The surcharge shall recover
9494 41 depreciation expense, weighted cost of capital, and federal and state
9595 42 income tax applicable to the extension of water or wastewater utility
9696 2025 IN 458—LS 6622/DI 153 3
9797 1 service.
9898 2 (f) Notwithstanding any law or rule governing extension of
9999 3 service, a water or wastewater utility may, on a nondiscriminatory
100100 4 basis, extend service a distance of not more than three (3) miles to
101101 5 a:
102102 6 (1) public school (as defined in IC 20-18-2-15), including a
103103 7 charter school (as defined in IC 20-24-1-4); or
104104 8 (2) nonpublic school (as defined in IC 20-18-2-12) that
105105 9 employs one (1) or more employees;
106106 10 without a deposit or other adequate assurance of performance
107107 11 from the customer for a project which is accepted by the utility or
108108 12 for which construction begins after January 1, 2025. An extension
109109 13 under this subsection qualifies as an eligible infrastructure
110110 14 improvement (as defined in IC 8-1-31-5), notwithstanding that the
111111 15 purpose of the extension is to connect as a new customer a public
112112 16 school or a nonpublic school.
113113 17 SECTION 2. IC 8-1-31-5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.61-2022,
114114 18 SECTION 4, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
115115 19 JANUARY 1, 2025 (RETROACTIVE)]: Sec. 5. As used in this
116116 20 chapter, "eligible infrastructure improvements" means projects that:
117117 21 (1) are:
118118 22 (A) new water or wastewater utility distribution or collection
119119 23 plant projects; or
120120 24 (B) projects to relocate existing utility plant, including projects
121121 25 to relocate utility plant or equipment to accommodate the
122122 26 construction, reconstruction, or improvement of a highway,
123123 27 street, or road (as defined in IC 8-23-1-23), including projects
124124 28 under IC 8-25;
125125 29 (2) do not increase revenues by connecting to new customers,
126126 30 even if the projects provide greater available capacity with respect
127127 31 to an eligible utility's distribution or collection plant; and
128128 32 (3) either:
129129 33 (A) for a public utility:
130130 34 (i) are in service and used and useful; and
131131 35 (ii) were not included in the public utility's rate base in its
132132 36 most recent general rate case; or
133133 37 (B) for a municipally owned or not-for-profit utility:
134134 38 (i) are or will be extensions or replacements of projects
135135 39 described in subdivision (1), as described in section
136136 40 5.5(2)(B) or 5.5(3)(B) of this chapter, as applicable;
137137 41 (ii) were not included on the utility's balance sheet as plant
138138 42 in service in the utility's most recent general rate case; and
139139 2025 IN 458—LS 6622/DI 153 4
140140 1 (iii) are not infrastructure improvements that are being
141141 2 recovered or have been recovered through rates or another
142142 3 rate adjustment mechanism.
143143 4 An extension under IC 8-1-2-46.2(f) is an eligible infrastructure
144144 5 improvement.
145145 6 SECTION 3. IC 32-24-4-5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE
146146 7 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY
147147 8 1, 2025]: Sec. 5. (a) A public utility may not take, acquire,
148148 9 condemn, or appropriate land, real estate, or any interest in the
149149 10 land or real estate for the purpose of extending a water or
150150 11 wastewater main unless the public utility conducts an outreach
151151 12 program under subsection (b).
152152 13 (b) Not earlier than four (4) months before a public utility
153153 14 presents an offer of purchase under IC 32-24-1-5, the public utility
154154 15 shall conduct an outreach program to inform citizens regarding the
155155 16 proposed extension. The outreach program must conduct at least
156156 17 two (2) public information meetings regarding the proposed
157157 18 extension. The public information meetings must provide citizens
158158 19 with the following information:
159159 20 (1) Maps showing the proposed boundaries of the extension.
160160 21 (2) The expected completion date of the total extension
161161 22 project.
162162 23 (3) The nature of the work the public utility would complete
163163 24 on each parcel of land needed or intended to be taken for the
164164 25 extension.
165165 26 (c) The public utility shall provide notice of the dates, times, and
166166 27 locations of the outreach program meetings in a newspaper of
167167 28 general circulation in the county where the extension is proposed
168168 29 not later than thirty (30) days before the date of each meeting. The
169169 30 public utility shall also send notice to each owner of land, if the
170170 31 person's land is needed or intended to be taken for the extension,
171171 32 not later than thirty (30) days before the date of the first meeting
172172 33 of the outreach program. The notice to landowners shall be sent by
173173 34 first class mail, certified mail with return receipt requested, or any
174174 35 other means of delivery that includes a return receipt and must
175175 36 include the following information:
176176 37 (1) A statement that:
177177 38 (A) the public utility intends to extend a water or
178178 39 wastewater main;
179179 40 (B) the landowner's property is needed for the extension;
180180 41 and
181181 42 (C) the public utility can acquire land through
182182 2025 IN 458—LS 6622/DI 153 5
183183 1 condemnation if certain conditions are met.
184184 2 (2) The public utility is conducting an outreach program for
185185 3 the purpose of providing information to landowners and the
186186 4 public regarding the proposed extension.
187187 5 (3) The date, time, and location of the meetings to be
188188 6 conducted under the outreach program.
189189 7 (d) The notice shall be sent to the address of the landowner as
190190 8 listed on the tax duplicate. If the municipality provides evidence
191191 9 that the notice was sent:
192192 10 (1) by certified mail, with return receipt requested or any
193193 11 other means of delivery that includes a return receipt; and
194194 12 (2) in accordance with this section;
195195 13 it is not necessary that the landowner accept receipt of the notice.
196196 14 (e) A public utility shall provide notice of a project to extend a
197197 15 water or wastewater main to a county zoning authority that has
198198 16 jurisdiction over the area.
199199 2025 IN 458—LS 6622/DI 153