1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | Introduced Version |
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3 | 3 | | SENATE BILL No. 495 |
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4 | 4 | | _____ |
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5 | 5 | | DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL |
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6 | 6 | | Citations Affected: IC 11-10-17; IC 34-30-2.1-127.5; IC 35-52-11-4. |
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7 | 7 | | Synopsis: Employment upon release from prison. Provides that when |
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8 | 8 | | an offender preparing for reentry intends to reside within Indiana, the |
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9 | 9 | | department of correction (department) shall do the following: (1) Take |
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10 | 10 | | certain actions in coordination with the bureau of motor vehicles to |
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11 | 11 | | provide a state identification card if the offender does not have a |
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12 | 12 | | current identification card or driver's license. (2) Provide the offender |
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13 | 13 | | with particular documents to assist the offender in obtaining |
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14 | 14 | | employment following the offender's release. Requires the department |
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15 | 15 | | to: (1) assist certain offenders in preparing a resume and completing a |
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16 | 16 | | practice job interview; and (2) administer a job skills assessment test |
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17 | 17 | | for each offender for whom a jail has not completed a job skills |
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18 | 18 | | assessment test. Requires the department to issue a certificate of |
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19 | 19 | | employability to an offender preparing for reentry if the offender meets |
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20 | 20 | | specified conditions. Makes it a Class B misdemeanor for a person |
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21 | 21 | | who, knowing the statement or representation to be false, intentionally |
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22 | 22 | | states or otherwise represents that the person has a valid certificate of |
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23 | 23 | | employability issued by the department. Provides immunity in some |
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24 | 24 | | instances to the department. Requires the department to submit an |
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25 | 25 | | annual report to the governor and the general assembly. |
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26 | 26 | | Effective: July 1, 2025. |
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27 | 27 | | Spencer |
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28 | 28 | | January 14, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Corrections and Criminal |
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29 | 29 | | Law. |
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30 | 30 | | 2025 IN 495—LS 7446/DI 144 Introduced |
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31 | 31 | | First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025) |
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32 | 32 | | PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana |
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33 | 33 | | Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, |
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34 | 34 | | additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. |
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35 | 35 | | Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional |
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36 | 36 | | provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the |
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37 | 37 | | word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds |
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38 | 38 | | a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. |
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39 | 39 | | Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts |
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40 | 40 | | between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly. |
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41 | 41 | | SENATE BILL No. 495 |
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42 | 42 | | A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning |
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43 | 43 | | corrections. |
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44 | 44 | | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: |
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45 | 45 | | 1 SECTION 1. IC 11-10-17 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE |
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46 | 46 | | 2 AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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47 | 47 | | 3 JULY 1, 2025]: |
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48 | 48 | | 4 Chapter 17. Preparation for Reentry and the Workforce |
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49 | 49 | | 5 Sec. 1. For purposes of this chapter, "bureau" means the bureau |
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50 | 50 | | 6 of motor vehicles. |
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51 | 51 | | 7 Sec. 2. For purposes of this chapter, "eligible offender" means |
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52 | 52 | | 8 an offender who meets the requirements under IC 9-24 to receive |
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53 | 53 | | 9 an identification card. |
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54 | 54 | | 10 Sec. 3. For purposes of this chapter, "identification card" means |
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55 | 55 | | 11 a state identification card issued under IC 9-24. |
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56 | 56 | | 12 Sec. 4. For purposes of this chapter, "offender preparing for |
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57 | 57 | | 13 reentry" means an offender who: |
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58 | 58 | | 14 (1) has completed a term of imprisonment for a felony; and |
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59 | 59 | | 15 (2) is being released on parole or discharged from the |
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60 | 60 | | 16 department. |
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61 | 61 | | 17 Sec. 5. When an offender preparing for reentry intends to reside |
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62 | 62 | | 2025 IN 495—LS 7446/DI 144 2 |
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63 | 63 | | 1 within Indiana, the department shall do the following: |
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64 | 64 | | 2 (1) Coordinate with the bureau to provide an identification |
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65 | 65 | | 3 card if the offender does not have a current identification |
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66 | 66 | | 4 card or driver's license. |
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67 | 67 | | 5 (2) Provide the offender with certain documents to assist the |
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68 | 68 | | 6 offender in obtaining employment following the offender's |
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69 | 69 | | 7 release. |
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70 | 70 | | 8 Sec. 6. (a) Not earlier than nine (9) months before the earliest |
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71 | 71 | | 9 possible release date for the offender preparing for reentry, the |
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72 | 72 | | 10 department shall, in coordination with the bureau, do the |
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73 | 73 | | 11 following: |
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74 | 74 | | 12 (1) Determine whether the offender has a current |
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75 | 75 | | 13 identification card or Indiana driver's license. |
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76 | 76 | | 14 (2) If the offender does not have a current identification card |
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77 | 77 | | 15 or Indiana driver's license, begin the process of gathering the |
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78 | 78 | | 16 documentation required for obtaining an identification card. |
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79 | 79 | | 17 (b) The department shall coordinate with the bureau to provide |
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80 | 80 | | 18 an identification card to each eligible offender who will not have a |
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81 | 81 | | 19 current identification card or Indiana driver's license upon the |
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82 | 82 | | 20 offender's release from custody. Except as provided in subsection |
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83 | 83 | | 21 (c), an identification card provided to an eligible offender must be |
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84 | 84 | | 22 issued, denied, suspended, or revoked in the same manner as all |
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85 | 85 | | 23 other identification cards. |
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86 | 86 | | 24 (c) The following apply notwithstanding any other law: |
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87 | 87 | | 25 (1) The bureau must allow the use of: |
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88 | 88 | | 26 (A) a certified copy of an offender's birth certificate; and |
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89 | 89 | | 27 (B) an offender identification card issued by the |
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90 | 90 | | 28 department; |
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91 | 91 | | 29 to serve as a valid form of identification for purposes of an |
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92 | 92 | | 30 application to obtain an identification card. |
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93 | 93 | | 31 (2) An identification card issued under this section is: |
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94 | 94 | | 32 (A) valid for four (4) years from the month the |
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95 | 95 | | 33 identification card is issued; and |
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96 | 96 | | 34 (B) not renewable or transferable. |
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97 | 97 | | 35 (3) The bureau shall determine a fee for an identification card |
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98 | 98 | | 36 under this section. The amount of the fee may not exceed the |
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99 | 99 | | 37 amount that an individual must pay to obtain an identification |
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100 | 100 | | 38 card under IC 9-24. |
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101 | 101 | | 39 (d) The department may use any available funds, including: |
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102 | 102 | | 40 (1) offender trust funds; |
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103 | 103 | | 41 (2) donations; and |
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104 | 104 | | 42 (3) appropriations from the general assembly; |
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105 | 105 | | 2025 IN 495—LS 7446/DI 144 3 |
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106 | 106 | | 1 to pay the costs associated with implementing this section, |
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107 | 107 | | 2 administering this section, and paying the fee for obtaining an |
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108 | 108 | | 3 identification card. |
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109 | 109 | | 4 Sec. 7. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), for purposes of |
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110 | 110 | | 5 assisting an offender preparing for reentry to obtain employment |
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111 | 111 | | 6 following the offender's release, the department shall provide an |
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112 | 112 | | 7 offender with the following documents: |
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113 | 113 | | 8 (1) A copy of the vocational training record of the offender, if |
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114 | 114 | | 9 applicable. |
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115 | 115 | | 10 (2) A copy of the work record of the offender, if applicable. |
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116 | 116 | | 11 (3) A certified copy of the birth certificate of the offender, if |
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117 | 117 | | 12 obtainable. |
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118 | 118 | | 13 (4) A Social Security card or a replacement Social Security |
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119 | 119 | | 14 card of the offender, if obtainable. |
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120 | 120 | | 15 (5) A resume that includes any trade learned by the offender |
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121 | 121 | | 16 and the offender's proficiency at that trade. |
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122 | 122 | | 17 (6) Documentation that the offender has completed a practice |
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123 | 123 | | 18 job interview. |
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124 | 124 | | 19 (7) A notification to the offender if the offender is eligible to |
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125 | 125 | | 20 apply for a license from a state entity charged with oversight |
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126 | 126 | | 21 of an occupational license or certification. |
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127 | 127 | | 22 (b) The requirement to complete a resume or a practice job |
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128 | 128 | | 23 interview before an offender's release from incarceration under |
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129 | 129 | | 24 subsection (a)(5) and (a)(6) does not apply to the following |
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130 | 130 | | 25 categories of offenders: |
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131 | 131 | | 26 (1) An offender who is at least sixty-five (65) years of age. |
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132 | 132 | | 27 (2) An offender releasing to medical parole or discharging |
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133 | 133 | | 28 from a prison infirmary setting. |
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134 | 134 | | 29 (3) An offender releasing to the custody of another |
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135 | 135 | | 30 jurisdiction on a warrant or detainer. |
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136 | 136 | | 31 (4) An offender who the department determines would be |
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137 | 137 | | 32 physically or mentally unable to return to the workforce upon |
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138 | 138 | | 33 release from incarceration. |
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139 | 139 | | 34 (c) This subsection does not apply to an offender described in |
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140 | 140 | | 35 subsection (b). The department shall assist each offender in: |
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141 | 141 | | 36 (1) preparing a resume described in subsection (a)(5); and |
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142 | 142 | | 37 (2) completing a practice job interview. |
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143 | 143 | | 38 Sec. 8. (a) The department shall issue a certificate of |
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144 | 144 | | 39 employability to an offender preparing for reentry if all of the |
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145 | 145 | | 40 following apply to the offender: |
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146 | 146 | | 41 (1) The offender has achieved at least one (1) of the following: |
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147 | 147 | | 42 (A) While incarcerated, the offender successfully earned |
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148 | 148 | | 2025 IN 495—LS 7446/DI 144 4 |
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149 | 149 | | 1 educational credit. |
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150 | 150 | | 2 (B) Prior to incarceration, the offender earned a: |
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151 | 151 | | 3 (i) high school equivalency diploma; |
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152 | 152 | | 4 (ii) high school diploma; |
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153 | 153 | | 5 (iii) college degree; |
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154 | 154 | | 6 (iv) certification from a vocational or technical education |
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155 | 155 | | 7 program; or |
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156 | 156 | | 8 (v) diploma or degree from a correspondence |
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157 | 157 | | 9 postsecondary education program. |
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158 | 158 | | 10 (2) The offender did not receive a major disciplinary |
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159 | 159 | | 11 violation, as determined by the department, during the year |
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160 | 160 | | 12 immediately preceding the offender's release. |
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161 | 161 | | 13 (3) The offender received a score or level of competence: |
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162 | 162 | | 14 (A) on a job skills assessment test administered by the |
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163 | 163 | | 15 department or a jail; and |
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164 | 164 | | 16 (B) determined by the department to be sufficient for |
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165 | 165 | | 17 certifying the offender's employability. |
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166 | 166 | | 18 (b) The department shall administer a job skills assessment test |
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167 | 167 | | 19 to each offender for whom a jail has not completed a job skills |
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168 | 168 | | 20 assessment test. |
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169 | 169 | | 21 (c) The department shall notify each incoming offender of the |
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170 | 170 | | 22 possibility to earn a certificate of employability. |
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171 | 171 | | 23 Sec. 9. The following apply to a certificate of employability |
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172 | 172 | | 24 issued under section 8 of this chapter: |
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173 | 173 | | 25 (1) The certificate must be issued to the offender when the |
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174 | 174 | | 26 offender is released from a correctional facility. |
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175 | 175 | | 27 (2) The certificate must be on a form provided by the |
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176 | 176 | | 28 department. |
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177 | 177 | | 29 (3) The certificate is valid unless it is revoked by the |
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178 | 178 | | 30 department. |
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179 | 179 | | 31 (4) A certificate does not create relief from: |
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180 | 180 | | 32 (A) a requirement to register as a sex offender under |
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181 | 181 | | 33 IC 11-8-8; |
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182 | 182 | | 34 (B) the suspension, cancellation, or revocation of a driver's |
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183 | 183 | | 35 license, commercial driver's license, or probationary |
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184 | 184 | | 36 license; |
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185 | 185 | | 37 (C) a restriction on employment as a prosecutor or law |
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186 | 186 | | 38 enforcement officer; or |
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187 | 187 | | 39 (D) ineligibility for, the denial of, or the automatic |
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188 | 188 | | 40 suspension of a health care professional's license due to a |
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189 | 189 | | 41 substance use disorder. |
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190 | 190 | | 42 Sec. 10. (a) The department shall revoke a certificate of |
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191 | 191 | | 2025 IN 495—LS 7446/DI 144 5 |
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192 | 192 | | 1 employability issued under section 8 of this chapter if the |
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193 | 193 | | 2 individual who holds the certificate is convicted of a felony after |
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194 | 194 | | 3 the certificate is issued. The revocation is effective when the |
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195 | 195 | | 4 individual is notified of the revocation. |
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196 | 196 | | 5 (b) The department shall provide to an individual described in |
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197 | 197 | | 6 subsection (a) the opportunity to file a grievance under IC 11-11-1. |
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198 | 198 | | 7 If the department finds as a result of the grievance procedure that |
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199 | 199 | | 8 a certificate of employability was improperly revoked under |
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200 | 200 | | 9 subsection (a), the department shall restore the certificate of |
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201 | 201 | | 10 employability to the offender. |
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202 | 202 | | 11 (c) This subsection applies if: |
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203 | 203 | | 12 (1) an individual's certificate of employability has been |
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204 | 204 | | 13 revoked under subsection (a); and |
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205 | 205 | | 14 (2) an employer relies on the revoked certificate in hiring the |
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206 | 206 | | 15 individual described in subdivision (1). |
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207 | 207 | | 16 The employer may rely on the validity of a certificate of |
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208 | 208 | | 17 employability, unless the employer knows before hiring the |
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209 | 209 | | 18 individual that the certificate of employability is fraudulent. |
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210 | 210 | | 19 (d) A person who, knowing the statement or representation to |
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211 | 211 | | 20 be false, intentionally states or otherwise represents that the person |
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212 | 212 | | 21 has a valid certificate of employability issued by the department |
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213 | 213 | | 22 commits a Class B misdemeanor. |
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214 | 214 | | 23 Sec. 11. At the request of an employer, the department shall |
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215 | 215 | | 24 confirm whether: |
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216 | 216 | | 25 (1) a certificate of employability has been issued to a certain |
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217 | 217 | | 26 individual; and |
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218 | 218 | | 27 (2) the certificate is valid at the time of: |
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219 | 219 | | 28 (A) the inquiry; and |
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220 | 220 | | 29 (B) the department's response to the inquiry. |
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221 | 221 | | 30 Sec. 12. (a) The department is not liable in a civil action for |
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222 | 222 | | 31 damages based upon the department's decision to: |
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223 | 223 | | 32 (1) issue or deny issuance of a certificate of employability to |
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224 | 224 | | 33 an offender; or |
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225 | 225 | | 34 (2) revoke or fail to revoke a certificate of employability |
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226 | 226 | | 35 issued to an offender. |
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227 | 227 | | 36 (b) In an action or administrative proceeding alleging |
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228 | 228 | | 37 negligence or other fault, a certificate of employability issued to an |
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229 | 229 | | 38 individual under this chapter may be introduced as evidence of a |
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230 | 230 | | 39 person's due care in: |
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231 | 231 | | 40 (1) hiring; |
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232 | 232 | | 41 (2) retaining; |
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233 | 233 | | 42 (3) licensing; |
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234 | 234 | | 2025 IN 495—LS 7446/DI 144 6 |
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235 | 235 | | 1 (4) leasing to; |
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236 | 236 | | 2 (5) admitting to a school or program; |
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237 | 237 | | 3 (6) transacting business with; or |
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238 | 238 | | 4 (7) engaging in activity with; |
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239 | 239 | | 5 the individual to whom the certificate of employability was issued, |
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240 | 240 | | 6 if the person knew of the certificate at the time of the alleged |
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241 | 241 | | 7 negligence or other fault. |
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242 | 242 | | 8 (c) In an action or administrative proceeding against an |
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243 | 243 | | 9 employer alleging negligent hiring, a certificate of employability |
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244 | 244 | | 10 issued to an individual under this chapter is a defense for the |
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245 | 245 | | 11 employer against the claim, if the employer knew of the certificate |
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246 | 246 | | 12 at the time of the alleged negligence. However, the defense does not |
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247 | 247 | | 13 apply if the employer knew or should have known the employee |
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248 | 248 | | 14 should not be hired for the position due to the nature of the |
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249 | 249 | | 15 employee's history, including criminal history. |
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250 | 250 | | 16 Sec. 13. (a) The department shall submit an annual report not |
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251 | 251 | | 17 later than December 31 of each year to the governor and the |
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252 | 252 | | 18 general assembly. The report to the general assembly must be in an |
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253 | 253 | | 19 electronic format under IC 5-14-6. |
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254 | 254 | | 20 (b) The annual report under subsection (a) must include the |
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255 | 255 | | 21 following: |
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256 | 256 | | 22 (1) The number of certificates of employability issued in the |
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257 | 257 | | 23 preceding twelve (12) months. |
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258 | 258 | | 24 (2) The rate of recidivism among released offenders who were |
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259 | 259 | | 25 issued certificates of employability. |
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260 | 260 | | 26 (3) Any other information that the department deems |
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261 | 261 | | 27 appropriate to include. |
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262 | 262 | | 28 Sec. 14. The department and the bureau may adopt rules and |
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263 | 263 | | 29 procedures to implement this chapter. |
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264 | 264 | | 30 SECTION 2. IC 34-30-2.1-127.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
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265 | 265 | | 31 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
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266 | 266 | | 32 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 127.5. IC 11-10-17-12 |
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267 | 267 | | 33 (Concerning a certificate of employability). |
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268 | 268 | | 34 SECTION 3. IC 35-52-11-4 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE |
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269 | 269 | | 35 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY |
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270 | 270 | | 36 1, 2025]: Sec. 4. IC 11-10-17-10 defines a crime concerning a |
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271 | 271 | | 37 certificate of employability. |
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272 | 272 | | 2025 IN 495—LS 7446/DI 144 |
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