1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | Introduced Version |
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3 | 3 | | SENATE BILL No. 504 |
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4 | 4 | | _____ |
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5 | 5 | | DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL |
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6 | 6 | | Citations Affected: IC 14-37-10-5; IC 14-39; IC 32-24-5-2. |
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7 | 7 | | Synopsis: Carbon dioxide. Specifies that an application for a carbon |
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8 | 8 | | dioxide transmission pipeline certificate of authority must include: (1) |
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9 | 9 | | a risk assessment; and (2) a carbon dioxide injection estimate. Provides |
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10 | 10 | | that when determining compensation in certain eminent domain |
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11 | 11 | | proceedings, the perceived risk of certain hazardous conditions must |
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12 | 12 | | be taken into account. Establishes a carbon sequestration pilot project |
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13 | 13 | | fee program, and specifies certain conditions in relation to the fee |
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14 | 14 | | money. Provides that a transfer of ownership in regard to a carbon |
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15 | 15 | | sequestration pilot project does not relieve a prior operator from |
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16 | 16 | | liability for any negligence or willful misconduct that occurred before |
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17 | 17 | | the transfer. Requires the department of natural resources to inspect a |
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18 | 18 | | carbon sequestration pilot project. Alters the threshold of consent one |
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19 | 19 | | must obtain in order to use eminent domain or integration in relation |
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20 | 20 | | to carbon sequestration. |
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21 | 21 | | Effective: July 1, 2025. |
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22 | 22 | | Deery |
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23 | 23 | | January 16, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Utilities. |
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24 | 24 | | 2025 IN 504—LS 6428/DI 153 Introduced |
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25 | 25 | | First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025) |
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26 | 26 | | PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana |
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27 | 27 | | Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, |
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28 | 28 | | additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. |
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29 | 29 | | Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional |
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30 | 30 | | provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the |
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31 | 31 | | word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds |
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32 | 32 | | a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. |
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33 | 33 | | Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts |
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34 | 34 | | between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly. |
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35 | 35 | | SENATE BILL No. 504 |
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36 | 36 | | A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning |
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37 | 37 | | natural and cultural resources. |
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38 | 38 | | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: |
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39 | 39 | | 1 SECTION 1. IC 14-37-10-5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.150-2011, |
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40 | 40 | | 2 SECTION 17, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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41 | 41 | | 3 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 5. (a) Money paid into the fund shall be |
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42 | 42 | | 4 appropriated for the following purposes: |
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43 | 43 | | 5 (1) To supplement the cost required to abandon a well that has |
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44 | 44 | | 6 had a permit revoked under IC 14-37-13-1. |
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45 | 45 | | 7 (2) To cover the costs of remedial plugging and repairing of wells |
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46 | 46 | | 8 under IC 14-37-8, including the expenses of remedial action |
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47 | 47 | | 9 under IC 14-37-8-15. |
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48 | 48 | | 10 (3) To cover the cost to: |
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49 | 49 | | 11 (A) mitigate environmental damage; or |
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50 | 50 | | 12 (B) protect public safety against harm; |
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51 | 51 | | 13 caused by a well regulated under this article or the carbon |
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52 | 52 | | 14 sequestration pilot project established under IC 14-39-1. |
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53 | 53 | | 15 (4) Pipeline safety. |
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54 | 54 | | 16 (5) To monitor or manage the carbon sequestration pilot |
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55 | 55 | | 17 project established under IC 14-39-1. |
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56 | 56 | | 2025 IN 504—LS 6428/DI 153 2 |
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57 | 57 | | 1 (b) The director may make expenditures from the fund for |
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58 | 58 | | 2 emergency purposes under section 6 of this chapter without the prior |
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59 | 59 | | 3 approval of the budget agency or the governor. An expenditure under |
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60 | 60 | | 4 this subsection may not exceed fifty thousand dollars ($50,000). |
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61 | 61 | | 5 (c) The director may establish a program to reimburse an applicant |
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62 | 62 | | 6 for the reasonable expenses of remedial action incurred under |
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63 | 63 | | 7 IC 14-37-8-15. The director may make expenditures from the fund for |
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64 | 64 | | 8 this purpose and may establish any necessary guidelines and |
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65 | 65 | | 9 procedures to administer the program. |
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66 | 66 | | 10 SECTION 2. IC 14-39-1-4, AS AMENDED BY P.L.163-2022, |
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67 | 67 | | 11 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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68 | 68 | | 12 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 4. (a) A carbon dioxide transmission pipeline |
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69 | 69 | | 13 company may apply to the department for issuance of a carbon dioxide |
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70 | 70 | | 14 transmission pipeline certificate of authority. The department shall |
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71 | 71 | | 15 prescribe the form of the application, which must: |
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72 | 72 | | 16 (1) include a filing fee of one thousand dollars ($1,000); |
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73 | 73 | | 17 (2) be signed by a responsible officer of the company; |
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74 | 74 | | 18 (3) include a statement verifying that the information submitted |
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75 | 75 | | 19 is true, accurate, and complete to the best of that responsible |
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76 | 76 | | 20 officer's knowledge and belief; and |
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77 | 77 | | 21 (4) include all information necessary for the department to find |
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78 | 78 | | 22 the following: |
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79 | 79 | | 23 (A) That the applicant or the contractor or subcontractor of the |
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80 | 80 | | 24 applicant has the financial, managerial, and technical ability |
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81 | 81 | | 25 to construct, operate, and maintain a carbon dioxide |
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82 | 82 | | 26 transmission pipeline in Indiana. |
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83 | 83 | | 27 (B) That the applicant has the requisite experience |
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84 | 84 | | 28 constructing, operating, and maintaining a transmission |
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85 | 85 | | 29 pipeline. |
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86 | 86 | | 30 (C) That the applicant has entered into a contract to transport |
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87 | 87 | | 31 carbon dioxide by pipeline in Indiana with: |
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88 | 88 | | 32 (i) at least one (1) producer of carbon dioxide located in |
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89 | 89 | | 33 Indiana; and |
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90 | 90 | | 34 (ii) unless all of the carbon dioxide to be transported in the |
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91 | 91 | | 35 proposed carbon dioxide transmission pipeline is for the |
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92 | 92 | | 36 applicant's own use or account, at least one (1) end user or |
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93 | 93 | | 37 storer of carbon dioxide. |
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94 | 94 | | 38 (D) That the applicant has provided documentation to the |
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95 | 95 | | 39 department showing the proposed length, diameter, and |
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96 | 96 | | 40 location of the proposed carbon dioxide transmission pipeline |
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97 | 97 | | 41 in Indiana. |
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98 | 98 | | 42 (E) That the applicant will construct, operate, and maintain the |
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99 | 99 | | 2025 IN 504—LS 6428/DI 153 3 |
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100 | 100 | | 1 proposed carbon dioxide transmission pipeline in accordance |
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101 | 101 | | 2 with applicable local, state, and federal law, including federal |
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102 | 102 | | 3 and state safety regulations and rules governing the |
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103 | 103 | | 4 construction, operation, and maintenance of carbon dioxide |
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104 | 104 | | 5 transmission pipelines, and related facilities and equipment, to |
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105 | 105 | | 6 ensure the safety of pipeline employees and the public. |
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106 | 106 | | 7 (F) That the applicant has: |
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107 | 107 | | 8 (i) entered into an agreement with the Indiana utility |
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108 | 108 | | 9 regulatory commission concerning the mitigation of |
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109 | 109 | | 10 agricultural impacts associated with the construction of the |
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110 | 110 | | 11 proposed carbon dioxide transmission pipeline; or |
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111 | 111 | | 12 (ii) signed a statement indicating that the applicant agrees to |
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112 | 112 | | 13 use, in connection with the construction of the proposed |
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113 | 113 | | 14 carbon dioxide transmission pipeline, the guidelines adopted |
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114 | 114 | | 15 under IC 8-1-22.6-8 by the pipeline safety division of the |
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115 | 115 | | 16 Indiana utility regulatory commission; |
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116 | 116 | | 17 (5) include a risk assessment with respect to the proposed |
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117 | 117 | | 18 carbon dioxide transmission pipeline that includes scenario |
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118 | 118 | | 19 modeling; and |
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119 | 119 | | 20 (6) include an estimate of the amount of carbon dioxide to be |
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120 | 120 | | 21 injected into underground strata and formations for the |
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121 | 121 | | 22 period of the certificate of authority. |
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122 | 122 | | 23 (b) The department shall review an application filed under |
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123 | 123 | | 24 subsection (a). Subject to subsection (f), if the department determines |
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124 | 124 | | 25 that the application is incomplete or inaccurate, or both, the department |
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125 | 125 | | 26 shall return the application to the applicant, informing the applicant in |
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126 | 126 | | 27 writing of the applicant's right to file a corrected application with the |
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127 | 127 | | 28 department. If the department determines that the application is |
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128 | 128 | | 29 complete and accurate, the department shall provide notice to the |
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129 | 129 | | 30 applicant of: |
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130 | 130 | | 31 (1) that determination; and |
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131 | 131 | | 32 (2) the date, time, and location of the public information meeting |
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132 | 132 | | 33 to be held under subsection (d). |
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133 | 133 | | 34 (c) The applicant shall: |
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134 | 134 | | 35 (1) upon receipt of a notice under subsection (b): |
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135 | 135 | | 36 (A) place for public inspection a copy of the application in a |
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136 | 136 | | 37 public library located in each county in which the carbon |
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137 | 137 | | 38 dioxide transmission pipeline is proposed to be located; and |
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138 | 138 | | 39 (B) publish notice, in the same manner that would be required |
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139 | 139 | | 40 if the applicant were subject to IC 5-3-1, in each county in |
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140 | 140 | | 41 which the carbon dioxide transmission pipeline is proposed to |
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141 | 141 | | 42 be located, of: |
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142 | 142 | | 2025 IN 504—LS 6428/DI 153 4 |
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143 | 143 | | 1 (i) the name and address of each library in which a copy of |
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144 | 144 | | 2 the application is placed under clause (A); and |
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145 | 145 | | 3 (ii) the date, time, and location of the public information |
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146 | 146 | | 4 meeting to be held under subsection (d); |
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147 | 147 | | 5 (2) provide to the department proof of publication of notice under |
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148 | 148 | | 6 subdivision (1)(B); and |
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149 | 149 | | 7 (3) have a representative present at the public information |
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150 | 150 | | 8 meeting held under subsection (d). |
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151 | 151 | | 9 (d) The department shall: |
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152 | 152 | | 10 (1) conduct a public information meeting in the county seat of one |
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153 | 153 | | 11 (1) of the counties, as determined by the department, in which the |
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154 | 154 | | 12 proposed carbon dioxide transmission pipeline will be located; |
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155 | 155 | | 13 and |
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156 | 156 | | 14 (2) provide an opportunity at the meeting for members of the |
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157 | 157 | | 15 public to be briefed and to ask questions about the proposed |
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158 | 158 | | 16 carbon dioxide transmission pipeline. |
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159 | 159 | | 17 (e) Not later than ninety (90) days after the public information |
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160 | 160 | | 18 meeting held under subsection (d), the department shall notify the |
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161 | 161 | | 19 applicant in writing that: |
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162 | 162 | | 20 (1) the department: |
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163 | 163 | | 21 (A) has made the findings described in subsection (a)(4); and |
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164 | 164 | | 22 (B) has approved the application; or |
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165 | 165 | | 23 (2) the department: |
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166 | 166 | | 24 (A) has determined that the department is unable to make the |
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167 | 167 | | 25 findings described in subsection (a)(4); and |
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168 | 168 | | 26 (B) has disapproved the application. |
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169 | 169 | | 27 (f) The department shall process a corrected application that is filed |
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170 | 170 | | 28 as permitted under subsection (b) in the same manner the department |
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171 | 171 | | 29 processes an initially filed application under subsection (a). |
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172 | 172 | | 30 (g) If the department fails to act under subsection (e) not later than |
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173 | 173 | | 31 ninety (90) days after the public information meeting held under |
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174 | 174 | | 32 subsection (d), the application is considered to be approved by the |
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175 | 175 | | 33 department. |
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176 | 176 | | 34 (h) If: |
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177 | 177 | | 35 (1) the department approves the application under subsection |
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178 | 178 | | 36 (e)(1); or |
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179 | 179 | | 37 (2) the application is considered to be approved as described in |
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180 | 180 | | 38 subsection (g); |
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181 | 181 | | 39 the department shall issue to the applicant a carbon dioxide |
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182 | 182 | | 40 transmission pipeline certificate of authority. |
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183 | 183 | | 41 SECTION 3. IC 14-39-1-9, AS AMENDED BY P.L.291-2019, |
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184 | 184 | | 42 SECTION 8, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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185 | 185 | | 2025 IN 504—LS 6428/DI 153 5 |
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186 | 186 | | 1 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 9. (a) A carbon dioxide transmission pipeline |
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187 | 187 | | 2 company that exercises the authority set forth in section 7(a) of this |
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188 | 188 | | 3 chapter shall: |
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189 | 189 | | 4 (1) compensate the property owner by making a payment to the |
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190 | 190 | | 5 owner equal to: |
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191 | 191 | | 6 (A) one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the fair market |
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192 | 192 | | 7 value of the interest in the property acquired, if the |
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193 | 193 | | 8 right-of-way or easement involves agricultural land; or |
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194 | 194 | | 9 (B) one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the fair market value |
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195 | 195 | | 10 of the interest in the property acquired, if the right-of-way or |
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196 | 196 | | 11 easement involves a parcel of property occupied by the owner |
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197 | 197 | | 12 as a residence; and |
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198 | 198 | | 13 (2) pay to the property owner: |
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199 | 199 | | 14 (A) any damages determined under IC 32-24-1; and |
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200 | 200 | | 15 (B) any loss incurred in a trade or business; |
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201 | 201 | | 16 that are attributable to the exercise of eminent domain. |
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202 | 202 | | 17 (b) In determining the compensation to be paid to the owner of |
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203 | 203 | | 18 property condemned under this chapter, proof may be offered and |
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204 | 204 | | 19 consideration must be given to the present day diminution in value |
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205 | 205 | | 20 of the residue of the property, if any, caused by the perceived risk |
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206 | 206 | | 21 of a hazardous condition related to the carbon sequestration pilot |
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207 | 207 | | 22 project. |
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208 | 208 | | 23 SECTION 4. IC 14-39-1-11.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA |
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209 | 209 | | 24 CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS |
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210 | 210 | | 25 [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 11.5. (a) An operator of a carbon |
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211 | 211 | | 26 sequestration pilot project shall pay the department a fee for every |
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212 | 212 | | 27 ton of carbon dioxide injected into underground strata and |
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213 | 213 | | 28 formations. |
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214 | 214 | | 29 (b) An operator of a carbon sequestration pilot project shall pay |
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215 | 215 | | 30 annually to the department a fee of eight cents ($0.08) per ton of |
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216 | 216 | | 31 carbon dioxide estimated to be injected into underground strata |
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217 | 217 | | 32 and formations by: |
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218 | 218 | | 33 (1) the estimate provided under section 4(a)(6) of this chapter; |
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219 | 219 | | 34 or |
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220 | 220 | | 35 (2) another document provided to the department by the |
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221 | 221 | | 36 operator. |
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222 | 222 | | 37 (c) An operator of a carbon sequestration pilot project shall |
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223 | 223 | | 38 reconcile the previous calendar year's payment with the volume of |
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224 | 224 | | 39 carbon dioxide actually injected into underground strata and |
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225 | 225 | | 40 formations in the previous calendar year. The operator of the |
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226 | 226 | | 41 carbon sequestration pilot project shall submit payment for the |
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227 | 227 | | 42 amount of carbon dioxide injected into underground strata and |
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228 | 228 | | 2025 IN 504—LS 6428/DI 153 6 |
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229 | 229 | | 1 formations less the amount paid the previous calendar year. |
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230 | 230 | | 2 (d) The department shall refund an operator of a carbon |
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231 | 231 | | 3 sequestration pilot project any overpayment in the current year |
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232 | 232 | | 4 from the previous calendar year. |
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233 | 233 | | 5 SECTION 5. IC 14-39-1-12, AS ADDED BY P.L.150-2011, |
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234 | 234 | | 6 SECTION 18, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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235 | 235 | | 7 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 12. (a) The department shall deposit fee revenue |
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236 | 236 | | 8 received under section sections 4(a)(1) and 11.5 of this chapter in the |
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237 | 237 | | 9 oil and gas environmental fund established by IC 14-37-10-2. |
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238 | 238 | | 10 (b) Fee revenue collected under section 11.5 of this chapter: |
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239 | 239 | | 11 (1) may only be used to monitor or manage carbon |
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240 | 240 | | 12 sequestration pilot projects approved under this chapter; and |
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241 | 241 | | 13 (2) may not be considered for purposes of calculating the total |
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242 | 242 | | 14 amount of money in the oil and gas environmental fund under |
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243 | 243 | | 15 IC 14-37-10-4(b). |
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244 | 244 | | 16 SECTION 6. IC 14-39-1-14, AS ADDED BY P.L.291-2019, |
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245 | 245 | | 17 SECTION 10, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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246 | 246 | | 18 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 14. (a) Because the public interest would be |
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247 | 247 | | 19 served by the state of Indiana succeeding to the rights of a person that |
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248 | 248 | | 20 has conducted the underground storage of carbon dioxide, the state of |
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249 | 249 | | 21 Indiana, upon the recommendation of the director of the department |
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250 | 250 | | 22 and review by the state budget committee, may obtain ownership of: |
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251 | 251 | | 23 (1) the carbon dioxide stored in underground strata and |
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252 | 252 | | 24 formations; and |
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253 | 253 | | 25 (2) the underground strata and formations in which the carbon |
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254 | 254 | | 26 dioxide is stored; |
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255 | 255 | | 27 from the operator of the carbon sequestration pilot project. |
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256 | 256 | | 28 (b) The state of Indiana may obtain ownership of the carbon dioxide |
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257 | 257 | | 29 stored in underground strata and formations and the underground strata |
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258 | 258 | | 30 and formations in which the carbon dioxide is stored under this section: |
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259 | 259 | | 31 (1) after the operator, through the carbon sequestration pilot |
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260 | 260 | | 32 project, has injected carbon dioxide into underground strata and |
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261 | 261 | | 33 formations for at least twelve (12) years; or |
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262 | 262 | | 34 (2) after the operator of the carbon sequestration pilot project |
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263 | 263 | | 35 ceases to inject carbon dioxide into underground strata and |
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264 | 264 | | 36 formations, if the injection ceases less than twelve (12) years after |
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265 | 265 | | 37 it began. |
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266 | 266 | | 38 (c) A transfer of ownership under this section does not relieve |
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267 | 267 | | 39 the operator of the carbon sequestration pilot project from liability |
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268 | 268 | | 40 for any negligence or willful misconduct related to the carbon |
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269 | 269 | | 41 sequestration pilot project that occurred before the transfer. |
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270 | 270 | | 42 SECTION 7. IC 14-39-1-19 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE |
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271 | 271 | | 2025 IN 504—LS 6428/DI 153 7 |
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272 | 272 | | 1 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY |
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273 | 273 | | 2 1, 2025]: Sec. 19. The department shall inspect the carbon |
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274 | 274 | | 3 sequestration pilot project at reasonable times and to the extent |
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275 | 275 | | 4 reasonably necessary to ensure the safety of the carbon |
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276 | 276 | | 5 sequestration pilot project. |
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277 | 277 | | 6 SECTION 8. IC 14-39-2-4, AS ADDED BY P.L.163-2022, |
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278 | 278 | | 7 SECTION 2, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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279 | 279 | | 8 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 4. (a) If at least two (2) pore space owners own |
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280 | 280 | | 9 pore space located within a proposed carbon dioxide storage area of a |
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281 | 281 | | 10 storage facility, the owners may agree to integrate their interests to |
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282 | 282 | | 11 develop the pore space as a proposed storage facility for the |
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283 | 283 | | 12 underground storage of carbon dioxide. |
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284 | 284 | | 13 (b) If all of the owners of the pore space under subsection (a) do not |
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285 | 285 | | 14 agree to integrate their interests, the department may issue an order |
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286 | 286 | | 15 requiring the owners to integrate their interests and to develop the pore |
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287 | 287 | | 16 space as a proposed storage facility for the underground storage of |
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288 | 288 | | 17 carbon dioxide to serve the public interest subject to the findings under |
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289 | 289 | | 18 subsection (c). |
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290 | 290 | | 19 (c) Before issuing an order under subsection (b), the department |
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291 | 291 | | 20 must make the following findings: |
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292 | 292 | | 21 (1) That a storage operator has been issued a UIC Class VI permit |
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293 | 293 | | 22 or an amended UIC Class VI permit. |
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294 | 294 | | 23 (2) That the storage operator has made a good faith effort to |
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295 | 295 | | 24 obtain the consent of all pore space owners located within the |
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296 | 296 | | 25 proposed storage facility. |
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297 | 297 | | 26 (3) That the storage operator has obtained the consent of the |
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298 | 298 | | 27 owners of the pore space underlying at least seventy percent |
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299 | 299 | | 28 (70%) of the surface area above the proposed storage facility or |
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300 | 300 | | 29 amended proposed storage facility. |
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301 | 301 | | 30 (3) That the storage operator has obtained both the consent |
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302 | 302 | | 31 required under STEP THREE (i) and the consent required |
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303 | 303 | | 32 under STEP THREE (ii) of the following formula: |
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304 | 304 | | 33 STEP ONE: Determine the total amount of pore space |
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305 | 305 | | 34 located within the proposed storage facility or amended |
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306 | 306 | | 35 proposed storage facility. |
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307 | 307 | | 36 STEP TWO: Determine the amount of pore space that is: |
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308 | 308 | | 37 (i) located within the proposed storage facility or |
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309 | 309 | | 38 amended proposed storage facility; and |
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310 | 310 | | 39 (ii) owned by a resident of the county in which the |
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311 | 311 | | 40 proposed storage facility or amended proposed storage |
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312 | 312 | | 41 facility is located. |
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313 | 313 | | 42 STEP THREE: The storage operator must obtain both of |
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314 | 314 | | 2025 IN 504—LS 6428/DI 153 8 |
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315 | 315 | | 1 the following: |
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316 | 316 | | 2 (i) Consent from county resident owners of at least |
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317 | 317 | | 3 seventy percent (70%) of the pore space determined |
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318 | 318 | | 4 under STEP TWO. |
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319 | 319 | | 5 (ii) Consent from the owners of at least seventy percent |
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320 | 320 | | 6 (70%) of the total amount of pore space determined |
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321 | 321 | | 7 under STEP ONE. |
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322 | 322 | | 8 (4) That all pore space owners who do not agree to integrate their |
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323 | 323 | | 9 interests to develop the pore space as a proposed storage facility |
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324 | 324 | | 10 for the underground storage of carbon dioxide are equitably |
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325 | 325 | | 11 compensated. |
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326 | 326 | | 12 (d) A right to pore space granted by this section does not confer a |
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327 | 327 | | 13 right to enter upon, or otherwise use, the surface of the land which is |
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328 | 328 | | 14 integrated under this section unless provided in an order requiring the |
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329 | 329 | | 15 owners to integrate their interests and to develop the pore space as a |
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330 | 330 | | 16 proposed storage facility for the underground storage of carbon |
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331 | 331 | | 17 dioxide. |
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332 | 332 | | 18 SECTION 9. IC 32-24-5-2, AS AMENDED BY P.L.291-2019, |
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333 | 333 | | 19 SECTION 13, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE |
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334 | 334 | | 20 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 2. (a) As used in this section, "favored |
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335 | 335 | | 21 proceeding" means a proceeding under this chapter to: |
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336 | 336 | | 22 (1) acquire the right to explore and examine a subsurface |
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337 | 337 | | 23 stratum or formation in land; and |
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338 | 338 | | 24 (2) create the right of ingress and egress for operations |
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339 | 339 | | 25 connected to the acquisition. |
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340 | 340 | | 26 (a) (b) A person, firm, limited liability company, municipal |
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341 | 341 | | 27 corporation, or other corporation authorized to do business in Indiana |
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342 | 342 | | 28 and engaged in the business of transporting or distributing gas by |
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343 | 343 | | 29 means of pipelines into, within, or through Indiana for ultimate public |
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344 | 344 | | 30 use may condemn: |
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345 | 345 | | 31 (1) land subsurface strata or formations; |
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346 | 346 | | 32 (2) other necessary land rights; |
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347 | 347 | | 33 (3) land improvements and fixtures, in or on land, except |
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348 | 348 | | 34 buildings of any nature; and |
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349 | 349 | | 35 (4) the use and occupation of land subsurface strata or formations; |
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350 | 350 | | 36 for constructing, maintaining, drilling, utilizing, and operating an |
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351 | 351 | | 37 underground gas storage reservoir. |
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352 | 352 | | 38 (b) (c) The operator of the carbon sequestration pilot project |
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353 | 353 | | 39 established under IC 14-39-1 may exercise the power of eminent |
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354 | 354 | | 40 domain to obtain: |
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355 | 355 | | 41 (1) ownership of such underground strata and formations located |
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356 | 356 | | 42 under the surface of the owner's property as may be necessary or |
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357 | 357 | | 2025 IN 504—LS 6428/DI 153 9 |
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358 | 358 | | 1 useful for underground storage of carbon dioxide in the strata or |
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359 | 359 | | 2 formations; and |
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360 | 360 | | 3 (2) ownership or other rights to one (1) or more areas of the |
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361 | 361 | | 4 surface of the owner's property, including but not limited to one |
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362 | 362 | | 5 (1) or more rights-of-way or easements, as may be necessary or |
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363 | 363 | | 6 useful for constructing, maintaining, using, operating, and gaining |
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364 | 364 | | 7 access to monitoring facilities required by the United States |
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365 | 365 | | 8 Environmental Protection Agency for the underground storage of |
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366 | 366 | | 9 carbon dioxide. |
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367 | 367 | | 10 (c) (d) The following rights in land may be condemned for use in |
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368 | 368 | | 11 connection with the underground storage of gas: |
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369 | 369 | | 12 (1) To drill and operate wells in and on land. |
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370 | 370 | | 13 (2) To install and operate pipelines. |
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371 | 371 | | 14 (3) To install and operate equipment, machinery, fixtures, and |
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372 | 372 | | 15 communication facilities. |
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373 | 373 | | 16 (4) To create ingress and egress to explore and examine |
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374 | 374 | | 17 subsurface strata or underground formations. |
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375 | 375 | | 18 (5) To create ingress and egress to construct, alter, repair, |
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376 | 376 | | 19 maintain, and operate an underground storage reservoir. |
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377 | 377 | | 20 (6) To exclusively use any subsurface strata condemned. |
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378 | 378 | | 21 (7) To remove and reinstall pipe and other equipment used in |
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379 | 379 | | 22 connection with rights condemned under subdivisions (1) through |
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380 | 380 | | 23 (6). |
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381 | 381 | | 24 (d) (e) Acquisition of subsurface rights in land for gas storage |
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382 | 382 | | 25 purposes or for purposes of the carbon sequestration pilot project |
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383 | 383 | | 26 established under IC 14-39-1 by condemnation under this section must |
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384 | 384 | | 27 be without prejudice to any subsequent proceedings that may be |
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385 | 385 | | 28 necessary under this section to acquire additional subsurface rights in |
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386 | 386 | | 29 the same land for use in connection with the underground storage. |
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387 | 387 | | 30 Surface rights in land necessary for the accomplishment of the |
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388 | 388 | | 31 purposes set forth in this section may be condemned. |
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389 | 389 | | 32 (e) (f) Except with respect to a proceeding under this chapter to: |
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390 | 390 | | 33 (1) acquire the right to explore and examine a subsurface stratum |
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391 | 391 | | 34 or formation in land; and |
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392 | 392 | | 35 (2) create the right of ingress and egress for operations connected |
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393 | 393 | | 36 to the acquisition; |
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394 | 394 | | 37 favored proceeding and subject to subsection (f), (h), as a condition |
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395 | 395 | | 38 precedent to the exercise of the right to condemn any underground |
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396 | 396 | | 39 stratum, formation, or interest reasonably expected to be used or useful |
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397 | 397 | | 40 for underground gas storage, or for purposes of the carbon |
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398 | 398 | | 41 sequestration pilot project established under IC 14-39-1, a condemnor |
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399 | 399 | | 42 first must have acquired by purchase, option, lease, or other a method |
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400 | 400 | | 2025 IN 504—LS 6428/DI 153 10 |
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401 | 401 | | 1 not involving condemnation, the right, or right upon the exercise of an |
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402 | 402 | | 2 option, if any, to store gas in at least sixty per cent percent (60%) of |
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403 | 403 | | 3 the stratum or formation. This must be computed in relation to the total |
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404 | 404 | | 4 surface acreage overlying the entire stratum or formation considered |
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405 | 405 | | 5 useful for the purpose. |
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406 | 406 | | 6 (g) Except with respect to a favored proceeding and subject to |
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407 | 407 | | 7 subsection (h), as a condition precedent to the exercise of the right |
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408 | 408 | | 8 to condemn any underground stratum, formation, or interest |
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409 | 409 | | 9 reasonably expected to be used for purposes of the carbon |
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410 | 410 | | 10 sequestration pilot project established under IC 14-39-1, a |
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411 | 411 | | 11 condemnor first must have obtained both the consent required |
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412 | 412 | | 12 under STEP THREE (i) and the consent required under STEP |
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413 | 413 | | 13 THREE (ii) of the following formula: |
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414 | 414 | | 14 STEP ONE: Determine the total size of the stratum or |
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415 | 415 | | 15 formation. |
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416 | 416 | | 16 STEP TWO: Determine the percentage of stratum or |
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417 | 417 | | 17 formation that is owned by a resident of the county in which |
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418 | 418 | | 18 the stratum or formation is located. |
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419 | 419 | | 19 STEP THREE: The condemnor must obtain both of the |
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420 | 420 | | 20 following by a method not involving condemnation: |
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421 | 421 | | 21 (i) Consent from county resident owners of at least sixty |
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422 | 422 | | 22 percent (60%) of the stratum or formation determined |
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423 | 423 | | 23 under STEP TWO to store gas in the stratum or |
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424 | 424 | | 24 formation. |
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425 | 425 | | 25 (ii) Consent from the owners of at least sixty percent (60%) |
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426 | 426 | | 26 of the total stratum or formation determined under STEP |
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427 | 427 | | 27 ONE to store gas in the stratum or formation. |
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428 | 428 | | 28 In making a calculation under this subsection, the percentage of |
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429 | 429 | | 29 stratum or formation acquired must be computed in relation to the |
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430 | 430 | | 30 total surface acreage overlying the entire stratum or formation |
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431 | 431 | | 31 considered useful for the purpose. |
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432 | 432 | | 32 (f) (h) A tract under which the stratum or formation sought to be |
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433 | 433 | | 33 condemned is owned by two (2) or more persons, firms, limited |
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434 | 434 | | 34 liability companies, or corporations must be credited to the condemnor |
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435 | 435 | | 35 as acquired by it for the purpose of computing the percentage of |
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436 | 436 | | 36 acreage acquired by the condemnor in complying with the requirement |
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437 | 437 | | 37 of subsection (e) subsections (f) and (g) if the condemnor acquires |
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438 | 438 | | 38 from the owner or owners of an undivided three-fourths (3/4) part or |
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439 | 439 | | 39 interest or more of the underground stratum or formation, by purchase, |
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440 | 440 | | 40 option, lease, or other method not involving condemnation, the right, |
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441 | 441 | | 41 or right upon the exercise of an option, if any, to store gas in the |
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442 | 442 | | 42 stratum or formation. It is not necessary for the condemnor to have |
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443 | 443 | | 2025 IN 504—LS 6428/DI 153 11 |
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444 | 444 | | 1 acquired any interest in the property in which the condemnee has an |
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445 | 445 | | 2 interest before instituting a proceeding under this chapter. |
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446 | 446 | | 2025 IN 504—LS 6428/DI 153 |
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