Introduced Version SENATE BILL No. 517 _____ DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL Citations Affected: IC 6-8-13-7; IC 8-1-8.5. Synopsis: Purchase of coal fired generation facilities. Provides that: (1) a public utility that provides electric utility service in Indiana (public utility) may not enter into an agreement to sell a coal fired electric generation facility (coal facility) that the public utility plans to retire unless the Indiana utility regulatory commission (IURC) approves the agreement; and (2) a person that purchases from a public utility, under an agreement approved by the IURC, a coal facility that the public utility plans to retire is not a public utility for purposes of IURC jurisdiction solely by reason of the person's operation of the coal facility. Provides that the rates and charges of a public utility, other than a cooperatively owned public utility, may not include any recovery of, or earnings on, the capital costs associated with the construction of an electric generation facility that is built, in whole or in part, to replace the electricity generated from a coal facility retired by the (Continued next page) Effective: July 1, 2025. Buchanan, Goode, Leising January 16, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Utilities. 2025 IN 517—LS 7166/DI 119 Digest Continued public utility after December 31, 2028, unless the IURC determines that the public utility: (1) made a good faith effort to sell the coal facility to another person; and (2) either: (A) accepted a reasonable offer to purchase the coal facility; or (B) was not able to sell the coal facility for a reason beyond the public utility's reasonable control. Sets forth factors the IURC must consider in determining whether: (1) the public utility made a good faith effort to sell the coal facility; and (2) an offer to purchase a coal facility was reasonable. Provides that the IURC may preapprove a procedure for a public utility's solicitation and review of offers for purchase of a coal facility the public utility plans to retire that, if used by a public utility to sell the coal facility, satisfies the requirements for: (1) a good faith effort to sell the coal facility; and (2) acceptance of a reasonable offer for the coal facility. Provides that, subject to certain conditions, the IURC shall require a public utility, other than a cooperatively owned public utility, to purchase electricity generated by a coal facility that: (1) was acquired from a public utility through an agreement approved by the IURC; and (2) but for the sale of the coal facility, would have been retired by the public utility. Provides that prior to the proposed retirement date for a coal facility, the IURC may determine the avoided cost and other terms and conditions for the purchase of electricity from the coal facility in order to allow potential purchasers of the coal facility to know this information before entering into an agreement to purchase the coal facility. 2025 IN 517—LS 7166/DI 1192025 IN 517—LS 7166/DI 119 Introduced First Regular Session of the 124th General Assembly (2025) PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type. Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution. Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2024 Regular Session of the General Assembly. SENATE BILL No. 517 A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning utilities. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana: 1 SECTION 1. IC 6-8-13-7, AS ADDED BY P.L.293-2013(ts), 2 SECTION 26, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 3 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 7. As used in this chapter, "infrastructure" means 4 the following: 5 (1) Real or personal property or equipment owned or used by: 6 (A) a public utility (as defined in IC 8-1-2-1(a) or 7 IC 8-1-8.5-1(a)); IC 8-1-8.5-1(b)); 8 (B) a municipally owned utility (as defined in IC 8-1-2-1(h)); 9 (C) a joint agency (as defined in IC 8-1-2.2-2(e)); or 10 (D) a communications service provider (as defined in 11 IC 8-1-32.6-3). 12 (2) Public roads and bridges and related support facilities. 13 SECTION 2. IC 8-1-8.5-1, AS AMENDED BY P.L.60-2021, 14 SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE 15 JULY 1, 2025]: Sec. 1. (a) As used in this chapter, "coal facility" 2025 IN 517—LS 7166/DI 119 2 1 refers to a coal fired electric generation facility that is located in 2 Indiana. 3 (a) (b) Except as provided in subsection (c), subsections (d) and 4 (e), as used in this chapter, "public utility" means a: 5 (1) public, municipally owned, or cooperatively owned utility; or 6 (2) joint agency created under IC 8-1-2.2. 7 (b) (c) As used in this chapter, "public utility service" means the 8 service rendered by a public utility. 9 (c) (d) As used in section 13 of this chapter, "public utility" means 10 only those utilities listed in 170 IAC 4-7-2(a) and their successors in 11 interest. 12 (e) As used in sections 14 through 17 of this chapter, "public 13 utility" means a public utility (as defined in IC 8-1-2-1) that 14 provides electric utility service to Indiana customers. 15 SECTION 3. IC 8-1-8.5-14 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 16 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 17 1, 2025]: Sec. 14. (a) A public utility may not enter into an 18 agreement to sell a coal facility that the public utility plans to retire 19 unless the commission approves the agreement. 20 (b) In determining whether to approve an agreement under 21 subsection (a), the commission shall consider the following: 22 (1) Whether the proposed purchaser has, or has contracted 23 with another person that has, financial, technical, and 24 managerial abilities sufficient to reasonably: 25 (A) operate; 26 (B) maintain; and 27 (C) decommission; 28 the coal facility, including the ability to reasonably satisfy any 29 environmental obligations associated with the operation, 30 maintenance, and decommissioning of the coal facility. 31 (2) If the coal facility is comprised of one (1) or more 32 generation units at a larger power plant at which the public 33 utility will continue to own and operate one (1) or more 34 generation units, whether the proposed purchaser and the 35 public utility have made reasonable contractual arrangements 36 for the sharing of the costs associated with any joint or 37 common facilities at the power plant. 38 (3) Whether the proposed purchaser has agreed to reasonable 39 terms and conditions for environmental remediation 40 associated with the coal facility. 41 (4) Whether the agreement contains provisions allowing the 42 public utility, with commission approval, to revoke the sale in 2025 IN 517—LS 7166/DI 119 3 1 the event the purchaser is unable to: 2 (A) timely obtain all necessary local, state, and federal 3 permits; or 4 (B) timely enter into any necessary operational and labor 5 agreements. 6 (5) Whether the agreement contains a provision requiring the 7 proposed purchaser to transfer the coal facility, in whole or 8 in part, to another person only under the terms of an 9 agreement that: 10 (A) the proposed purchaser has submitted to the 11 commission for approval; and 12 (B) the commission has approved under this section. 13 (6) Any other factor considered appropriate by the 14 commission. 15 SECTION 4. IC 8-1-8.5-15 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 16 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 17 1, 2025]: Sec. 15. A person that purchases a coal facility from a 18 public utility under an agreement approved by the commission 19 under section 14 of this chapter is not a public utility for purposes 20 of IC 8-1-2 solely by reason of the person's operation of the coal 21 facility. 22 SECTION 5. IC 8-1-8.5-16 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 23 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 24 1, 2025]: Sec. 16. (a) Notwithstanding section 6.5 of this chapter or 25 any other law, the rates and charges of a public utility, other than 26 a cooperatively owned public utility, may not include any recovery 27 of, or earnings on, the capital costs associated with the construction 28 of an electric generation facility that is built, in whole or in part, to 29 replace the electricity generated from one (1) or more coal facilities 30 retired by the public utility after December 31, 2028, unless the 31 commission determines, subject to subsection (d), that with regard 32 to each of the coal facilities: 33 (1) the public utility made a good faith effort to sell the coal 34 facility to another person before retiring the coal facility; and 35 (2) the public utility either: 36 (A) accepted a reasonable offer to purchase the coal 37 facility; or 38 (B) was not able to sell the coal facility for a reason beyond 39 the public utility's reasonable control. 40 (b) In determining for purposes of subsection (a)(1) whether a 41 public utility made a good faith effort to sell a coal facility, the 42 commission shall consider the following: 2025 IN 517—LS 7166/DI 119 4 1 (1) Whether the public utility: 2 (A) provided sufficient time before the retirement of the 3 coal facility for potential purchasers to evaluate 4 purchasing the coal facility; 5 (B) used reasonable efforts to make potential purchasers 6 aware of the opportunity to purchase the coal facility; and 7 (C) reasonably evaluated any offers received by the public 8 utility for the purchase of the coal facility. 9 (2) Any other factor the commission determines to be relevant 10 in evaluating whether the public utility made a good faith 11 effort to sell the coal facility. 12 (c) In determining for purposes of subsection (a)(2) whether an 13 offer accepted by a public utility is reasonable, the commission 14 shall consider the following: 15 (1) Whether the public utility's acceptance of the offer 16 resulted in: 17 (A) reduced costs to the public utility's customers; and 18 (B) reduced financial risks to the public utility's customers, 19 including any reduction in environmental remediation 20 risks associated with decommissioning the coal facility; 21 as compared to the decommissioning of the coal facility. 22 (2) Whether the public utility's acceptance of the offer was in 23 the public interest. 24 (d) A public utility may apply to the commission for 25 preapproval of a procedure for solicitation and review of offers for 26 the purchase of a coal facility that the public utility plans to retire. 27 If the commission approves the procedure, the public utility's sale 28 of the coal facility using the procedure satisfies the conditions 29 under subsection (a)(1) and (a)(2). 30 SECTION 6. IC 8-1-8.5-17 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE 31 AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 32 1, 2025]: Sec. 17. (a) As used in this section, "avoided cost" means 33 the incremental costs to a public utility, as determined by the 34 commission, of electric energy or capacity, or both, that, but for 35 the public utility's purchase of electricity from a transferred coal 36 facility, the public utility would have incurred in generating the 37 electricity or in purchasing the electricity from another source. 38 (b) As used in this section, "transferred coal facility" means a 39 coal facility that is acquired by a person under a purchase 40 agreement approved by the commission under section 14 of this 41 chapter. 42 (c) The commission shall require a public utility, other than a 2025 IN 517—LS 7166/DI 119 5 1 cooperatively owned public utility, to purchase electricity 2 generated by a transferred coal facility if: 3 (1) the person that has acquired the coal facility offers to sell 4 some or all of the electricity generated by the coal facility to 5 the public utility; 6 (2) the electricity is sold to the public utility at a price that is 7 no greater than the public utility's avoided cost, as 8 determined by the commission; 9 (3) the electricity is sold to the public utility under a power 10 purchase agreement for a specified term, and with any other 11 terms and conditions approved by the commission; 12 (4) the commission approves one hundred percent (100%) of 13 the cost of the power purchase agreement for recovery in the 14 public utility's rates; and 15 (5) one hundred percent (100%) of the electricity purchased 16 by the public utility under the power purchase agreement is 17 allocated to the public utility's Indiana customers, unless 18 otherwise agreed to by the public utility. 19 (d) In determining a public utility's avoided cost for purposes of 20 subsection (c), the commission may consider: 21 (1) the value of the electricity generated from the transferred 22 coal facility; 23 (2) the value of any reliability benefits associated with the 24 operation of the transferred coal facility; and 25 (3) any other factor considered appropriate by the 26 commission. 27 As approved by the commission, a power purchase agreement 28 under subsection (c) may provide for an avoided cost amount that 29 changes over the course of the power purchase agreement at 30 specified intervals. 31 (e) Prior to the proposed retirement date of a coal facility, the 32 commission may determine the price and other terms and 33 conditions for the purchase of electricity from the coal facility in 34 order to allow potential purchasers of the coal facility to know this 35 information before entering into an agreement to purchase the coal 36 facility. 2025 IN 517—LS 7166/DI 119