April 1, 2025 SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION No. 8 DIGEST OF RESOLUTION A CONCURRENT RESOLUTION condemning religious persecution worldwide. Holdman, Alting, Niezgodski, Deery (HOUSE SPONSOR — LEHMAN) February 3, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Public Policy. February 13, 2025, reported favorably — Do Pass. February 17, 2025, read second time, adopted by voice vote. HOUSE ACTION February 20, 2025, read first time and referred to Committee on Public Policy. April 1, 2025, reported — Do Pass. SC 8—RC 1506/DI JR April 1, 2025 First Regular Session 124th General Assembly (2025) SENATE CONCURRENT RESOLUTION No. 8 1 A CONCURRENT RESOLUTION condemning religious 2 persecution worldwide. 3 Whereas, The International Religious Freedom Act (IRFA) 4 of 1998 declared it to be United States (U.S.) policy to condemn 5 violations of religious freedom and to promote and assist other 6 governments in the promotion of the fundamental right to 7 freedom of religion; 8 Whereas, In the years following the IRFA, persecution of 9 members of various religions has continued to persist in 10 measurable amounts across all habitable continents; 11 Whereas, Christian converts face public execution in 12 Somalia, are being stoned for practicing their faith in Kenya, 13 and over 6,000 were drowned or massacred by the Boko Haram 14 and Fulani militias with little government intervention in 15 Nigeria; 16 Whereas, In Mexico, Nicaragua, and Colombia, Christian 17 church leaders have been assaulted, threatened, and in some 18 cases killed by transnational criminal organizations or 19 paramilitary armed groups attempting to intimidate and silence 20 them; 21 Whereas, In China, Buddhists and Hui Muslims face 22 tightened restrictions and expanding destruction of places of 23 worship, Christian priests are being murdered for preaching 24 the Gospel, church belongings are being confiscated and 25 burned, and members of various religions that are not SC 8—RC 1506/DI JR 2 1 registered with the government face risks of imprisonment or 2 torture; 3 Whereas, In China's Xinjiang province, thousands of 4 Muslims have been detained for "re-education" or transferred 5 to forced labor facilities, with the Uyghur population in 6 particular being subject to official harassment, arbitrary 7 detention, and draconian laws on religious dress; 8 Whereas, In India, ten of 28 states have laws restricting 9 religious conversions, hundreds of faith-based 10 nongovernmental organizations have lost licenses or foreign 11 funding, and 170 million Muslims live in an environment of 12 constant local violence without meaningful government 13 deterrence; 14 Whereas, North Korea's songbun system classifies citizens 15 based on their perceived loyalty to the state and places 16 religious practitioners within the "hostile" class, considering 17 them enemies of the state and deserving of discrimination, 18 punishment, isolation, and even execution for practicing their 19 faith or owning religious materials; 20 Whereas, In Burma, ethnoreligious minorities, including 21 the Muslim Rohingya and Christian Chin, have been subject to 22 institutionalized discrimination, mass killings, rapes, 23 government-run internment camps, and are denied basic rights 24 and dignity to the point that hundreds of thousands have been 25 forced to flee the country; 26 Whereas, In the Middle East, the Taliban continue to 27 persecute religious minorities in Afghanistan, millions of Sunni 28 Muslim Arabs, Yazidis, and Christians remain in internally 29 displaced person and refugee camps in Iraq, Christian 30 churches, villages, hospitals, and schools are being destroyed 31 by the Islamic government in Sudan, and widespread 32 Muslim-on-Muslim violence permeates throughout the region 33 along the Shia-Sunni divide; 34 Whereas, In Russia, the government continues to persecute SC 8—RC 1506/DI JR 3 1 religious minorities, including Muslims, Protestants, members 2 of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, Falun Gong, and 3 indigenous religions, and has issued record-breaking prison 4 sentences to Jehovah's Witnesses for alleged extremism; 5 Whereas, Religious intolerance remains a serious concern 6 across Europe, where Muslims and Jews have faced rising 7 levels of xenophobia and discrimination in eleven countries, 8 including France, England, Poland, Austria, and Germany; 9 Whereas, Countless members of religious groups have a 10 history of being oppressed and persecuted by Communist 11 regimes and are held as prisoners for merely believing in and 12 worshiping according to their faith; 13 Whereas, The 2024 U.S. Commission on International 14 Religious Freedom Annual Report requested seventeen 15 countries be designated as Countries of Particular Concern 16 (CPC): Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Burma, China, Cuba, Eritrea, 17 India, Iran, Nicaragua, Nigeria, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia, 18 Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Vietnam, and 19 suggested another eleven countries be placed on the State 20 Department's Special Watch List (SWL), including Algeria, 21 Egypt, Indonesia, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Sri 22 Lanka, Syria, Turkey, and Uzbekistan; 23 Whereas, On December 29, 2023, in accordance with 24 IRFA, the U.S. Secretary of State designated twelve CPCs, 25 including Burma, People's Republic of China, Cuba, Eritrea, 26 Iran, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Nicaragua, 27 Pakistan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan, 28 and placed on the SWL Algeria, Azerbaijan, the Central African 29 Republic, Comoros, and Vietnam; 30 Whereas, Although only seventeen countries were placed on 31 the CPC or SWL in 2023, religious discrimination and 32 persecution is a global human rights problem that continues to 33 rise; and 34 Whereas, The right to religious freedom is a universal right SC 8—RC 1506/DI JR 4 1 recognized by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: 2 Therefore, 3 Be it resolved by the Senate of the General Assembly 4 of the State of Indiana, the House of Representatives 5 concurring: 6 SECTION 1. That the Indiana General Assembly condemns 7 religious persecution and all violations of religious freedom 8 worldwide. 9 SECTION 2. That the Indiana General Assembly affirms 10 that religious freedom is a fundamental right of every individual 11 that should never be arbitrarily abridged by any government. 12 SECTION 3. That the Indiana General Assembly urges the 13 President of the United States and Congress to urge 14 discriminatory countries to cease their religious persecution and 15 combat religious persecution carried out by extremist non-state 16 actors. 17 SECTION 4. That the Indiana General Assembly urges the 18 President of the United States and Congress to urge the heads 19 of state around the world to uphold the right to religious 20 freedom and condemn the global persecution of any religious 21 group. 22 SECTION 5. The Secretary of the Senate is hereby directed 23 to transmit copies of this Resolution to Tim Overton and each 24 member of the Indiana congressional delegation. SC 8—RC 1506/DI JR 5 COMMITTEE REPORT Mr. President: The Senate Committee on Public Policy, to which was referred Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 8, has had the same under consideration and begs leave to report the same back to the Senate with the recommendation that said resolution DO PASS. (Reference is to SC 8 as introduced.) ALTING, Chairperson Committee Vote: Yeas 9, Nays 0 _____ COMMITTEE REPORT Mr. Speaker: Your Committee on Public Policy, to which was referred Senate Concurrent Resolution 8, has had the same under consideration and begs leave to report the same back to the House with the recommendation that said resolution do pass. (Reference is to SC 8 as printed February 14, 2025.) MANNING Committee Vote: Yeas 11, Nays 0 SC 8—RC 1506/DI JR