2 | | - | AN ACT concerning the Kansas probate code; permitting a copy of a will to be filed and |
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3 | | - | admitted to probate; increasing certain dollar amounts; relating to allowance to |
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4 | | - | spouse and minor children; supplemental elective share amount; transfers within two |
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5 | | - | years of death; homestead or homestead allowance; payment of benefits to certain |
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6 | | - | relatives; small estates affidavit for personal property; remission of court costs for |
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7 | | - | small estates; exhibition of demands and allowance without a hearing; refusal to |
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8 | | - | grant letters of administration; appealable orders and bond; requests for transfer from |
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9 | | - | magistrate to district judge; adjusting time requirements linked to notice by |
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10 | | - | publication and mailing; relating to hearing dates; sales at public auction; clarifying |
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11 | | - | how property held under a transfer-on-death deed is distributed when one beneficiary |
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12 | | - | predeceases the grantor; amending K.S.A. 59-6a202, 59-6a205, 59-1507a, 59-2209, |
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13 | | - | 59-2215, 59-2237 and 59-2308 and K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 59-403, 59-618a, 59-6a215, |
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14 | | - | 59-1507b, 59-2287, 59-2401, 59-2402a and 59-3504 and repealing the existing |
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15 | | - | sections. |
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| 3 | + | By Committee on Judiciary |
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| 4 | + | 1-23 |
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| 5 | + | AN ACT concerning the Kansas probate code; increasing certain dollar |
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| 6 | + | amounts; relating to allowance to spouse and minor children; |
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| 7 | + | supplemental elective share amount; transfers within two years of |
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| 8 | + | death; homestead or homestead allowance; payment of benefits to |
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| 9 | + | certain relatives; small estates affidavit for personal property; remission |
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| 10 | + | of court costs for small estates; exhibition of demands and allowance |
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| 11 | + | without a hearing; refusal to grant letters of administration; appealable |
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| 12 | + | orders and bond; requests for transfer from magistrate to district judge; |
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| 13 | + | amending K.S.A. 59-6a202, 59-6a205, 59-1507a, 59-2215 and 59-2237 |
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| 14 | + | and K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 59-403, 59-6a215, 59-1507b, 59-2287, 59-2401 |
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| 15 | + | and 59-2402a and repealing the existing sections. |
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34 | | - | debts or other demands against the decedent's estate, except liens |
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35 | | - | thereon existing at the time of the decedent's death. If there are no |
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36 | | - | minor children, the property shall belong to the spouse; if there are |
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37 | | - | minor children and no spouse, it shall belong to the minor children. The |
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38 | | - | selection shall be made by the spouse, if living, otherwise by the |
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39 | | - | guardian of the minor children. In case any of the decedent's minor |
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40 | | - | children are not living with the surviving spouse, the court may make |
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41 | | - | such division as the court deems equitable. |
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42 | | - | Sec. 2. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 59-618a is hereby amended to read as |
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43 | | - | follows: 59-618a. (a) Any person possessing a decedent's will may file |
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44 | | - | in the district court of the county of the decedent's last residence the |
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45 | | - | decedent's will or a copy of such will and an affidavit which that |
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46 | | - | complies with subsection (b). |
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47 | | - | (b) (1) An affidavit filed pursuant to this section shall state: |
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48 | | - | (1)(A) The name, residence address and date and place of death of |
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49 | | - | the decedent; |
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50 | | - | (2)(B) the names, addresses and relationships of all the decedent's |
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51 | | - | heirs, legatees and devisees which are known to the affiant after a |
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52 | | - | diligent search and inquiry; |
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53 | | - | (3)(C) the name and address of any trustee of any trust established |
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54 | | - | under the will; |
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55 | | - | (4)(D) that the will is being filed with the district court for the |
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56 | | - | purpose of preserving it for record in the event that probate proceedings |
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57 | | - | are later required; and |
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58 | | - | (5)(E) that a copy of the affidavit and will has been mailed to each |
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59 | | - | heir, legatee and devisee named in the affidavit. |
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60 | | - | (2) An affidavit filed pursuant to this section on or after July 1, |
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61 | | - | 2023, shall state whether the original will or a copy of such will is |
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62 | | - | being filed with the court. |
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63 | | - | (c) Any will or copy of a will filed pursuant to this section within |
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64 | | - | a period of six months after the death of the testator may be admitted to |
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65 | | - | probate after such six-month period. |
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66 | | - | Sec. 3. K.S.A. 59-6a202 is hereby amended to read as follows: 59- |
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67 | | - | 6a202. (a) (1) The surviving spouse of a decedent who dies a resident HOUSE BILL No. 2130—page 2 |
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68 | | - | of this state has a right of election, under the limitations and conditions |
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69 | | - | stated in this act, to take an elective-share amount equal to the value of |
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70 | | - | the elective-share percentage of the augmented estate, determined by |
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71 | | - | the length of time the spouse and the decedent were married to each |
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72 | | - | other, in accordance with the following schedule: |
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| 33 | + | debts or other demands against the decedent's estate, except liens thereon |
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| 34 | + | existing at the time of the decedent's death. If there are no minor children, |
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| 35 | + | the property shall belong to the spouse; if there are minor children and no |
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| 36 | + | spouse, it shall belong to the minor children. The selection shall be made |
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| 37 | + | by the spouse, if living, otherwise by the guardian of the minor children. In |
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| 38 | + | case any of the decedent's minor children are not living with the surviving |
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| 39 | + | spouse, the court may make such division as the court deems equitable. |
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| 75 | + | 36 HB 2130 2 |
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| 76 | + | Sec. 2. K.S.A. 59-6a202 is hereby amended to read as follows: 59- |
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| 77 | + | 6a202. (a) (1) The surviving spouse of a decedent who dies a resident of |
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| 78 | + | this state has a right of election, under the limitations and conditions stated |
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| 79 | + | in this act, to take an elective-share amount equal to the value of the |
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| 80 | + | elective-share percentage of the augmented estate, determined by the |
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| 81 | + | length of time the spouse and the decedent were married to each other, in |
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| 82 | + | accordance with the following schedule: |
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75 | | - | Less than 1 year Supplemental amount only |
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76 | | - | 1 year but less than 2 years...................... 3% of the augmented estate |
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77 | | - | 2 years but less than 3 years..................... 6% of the augmented estate |
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78 | | - | 3 years but less than 4 years..................... 9% of the augmented estate |
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79 | | - | 4 years but less than 5 years..................... 12% of the augmented estate |
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80 | | - | 5 years but less than 6 years..................... 15% of the augmented estate |
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81 | | - | 6 years but less than 7 years..................... 18% of the augmented estate |
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82 | | - | 7 years but less than 8 years..................... 21% of the augmented estate |
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83 | | - | 8 years but less than 9 years..................... 24% of the augmented estate |
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84 | | - | 9 years but less than 10 years................... 27% of the augmented estate |
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85 | | - | 10 years but less than 11 years................. 30% of the augmented estate |
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86 | | - | 11 years but less than 12 years................. 34% of the augmented estate |
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87 | | - | 12 years but less than 13 years................. 38% of the augmented estate |
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88 | | - | 13 years but less than 14 years................. 42% of the augmented estate |
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89 | | - | 14 years but less than 15 years................. 46% of the augmented estate |
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90 | | - | 15 years or more....................................... 50% of the augmented estate |
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| 85 | + | Less than 1 year............................................. Supplemental amount only |
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| 86 | + | 1 year but less than 2 years............................ 3% of the augmented estate |
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| 87 | + | 2 years but less than 3 years.......................... 6% of the augmented estate |
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| 88 | + | 3 years but less than 4 years.......................... 9% of the augmented estate |
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| 89 | + | 4 years but less than 5 years.......................... 12% of the augmented estate |
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| 90 | + | 5 years but less than 6 years.......................... 15% of the augmented estate |
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| 91 | + | 6 years but less than 7 years.......................... 18% of the augmented estate |
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| 92 | + | 7 years but less than 8 years.......................... 21% of the augmented estate |
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| 93 | + | 8 years but less than 9 years.......................... 24% of the augmented estate |
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| 94 | + | 9 years but less than 10 years........................ 27% of the augmented estate |
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| 95 | + | 10 years but less than 11 years...................... 30% of the augmented estate |
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| 96 | + | 11 years but less than 12 years...................... 34% of the augmented estate |
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| 97 | + | 12 years but less than 13 years...................... 38% of the augmented estate |
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| 98 | + | 13 years but less than 14 years...................... 42% of the augmented estate |
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| 99 | + | 14 years but less than 15 years...................... 46% of the augmented estate |
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| 100 | + | 15 years or more............................................ 50% of the augmented estate |
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128 | | - | release, lapse, in default, or otherwise, to or for the benefit of any |
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| 180 | + | release, lapse, in default, or otherwise, to or for the benefit of any person |
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| 181 | + | other than the decedent's estate or surviving spouse. |
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| 182 | + | (2) The decedent's fractional interest in property held by the decedent |
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| 183 | + | in joint tenancy with the right of survivorship. The amount included is the |
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| 184 | + | value of the decedent's fractional interest, to the extent that such fractional |
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| 185 | + | interest passed by right of survivorship at the decedent's death to the |
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| 186 | + | surviving joint tenant other than the decedent's surviving spouse. |
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| 187 | + | (3) The decedent's ownership interest in property or accounts passing |
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| 188 | + | to another upon decedent's death. The amount included is the value of the |
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| 189 | + | decedent's ownership interest, to the extent that the decedent's ownership |
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| 190 | + | interest passed at the decedent's death to or for the benefit of any person |
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| 191 | + | other than the decedent's estate or surviving spouse. |
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| 192 | + | (4) Proceeds of insurance, including accidental death benefits, on the |
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| 193 | + | life of the decedent, if the decedent owned the insurance policy |
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| 194 | + | immediately before death or if and to the extent that the decedent alone |
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| 195 | + | and immediately before death held a presently exercisable general power |
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| 196 | + | of appointment over the policy or its proceeds. The amount included is the |
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| 197 | + | value of the proceeds, to the extent that they were payable at the decedent's |
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| 198 | + | death to or for the benefit of any person other than the decedent's estate or |
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| 199 | + | surviving spouse;. |
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| 200 | + | (b) Property transferred in any of the following forms by the decedent |
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| 201 | + | during marriage: |
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| 202 | + | (1) Any irrevocable transfer in which the decedent retained the right |
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| 203 | + | to the possession or enjoyment of, or to the income from, the property if |
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| 204 | + | and to the extent that the decedent's right terminated at or continued |
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| 247 | + | 43 HB 2130 4 |
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| 248 | + | beyond the decedent's death. The amount included is the value of the |
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| 249 | + | fraction of the property to which the decedent's right related, to the extent |
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| 250 | + | that such fraction of the property passed outside probate to or for the |
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| 251 | + | benefit of any person other than the decedent's estate or surviving spouse. |
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| 252 | + | (2) Any transfer in which the decedent created a power over income |
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| 253 | + | or property, exercisable by the decedent alone or in conjunction with any |
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| 254 | + | other person, or exercisable by a nonadverse party, to or for the benefit of |
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| 255 | + | the decedent, the creditors of the decedent, the decedent's estate, or |
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| 256 | + | creditors of the decedent's estate. The amount included with respect to a |
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| 257 | + | power over property is the value of the property subject to the power, and |
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| 258 | + | the amount included with respect to a power over income is the value of |
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| 259 | + | the property that produces or produced the income, to the extent that the |
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| 260 | + | power in either case was exercisable at the decedent's death to or for the |
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| 261 | + | benefit of any person other than the decedent's surviving spouse or to the |
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| 262 | + | extent that the property passed at the decedent's death, by exercise, release, |
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| 263 | + | lapse, in default, or otherwise, to or for the benefit of any person other than |
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| 264 | + | the decedent's estate or surviving spouse. If the power is a power over both |
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| 265 | + | income and property and the preceding sentence produces different |
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| 266 | + | amounts, the amount included is the greater amount. |
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| 267 | + | (c) Property that passed during marriage and during the two-year |
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| 268 | + | period next preceding the decedent's death as a result of a transfer by the |
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| 269 | + | decedent if the transfer was of any of the following types: |
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| 270 | + | (1) Any property that passed as a result of the termination of a right |
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| 271 | + | or interest in, or power over, property that would have been included in the |
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| 272 | + | augmented estate under subparagraph (a)(1), (2), or (3), or under |
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| 273 | + | subparagraph (c)(2), if the right, interest, or power had not terminated until |
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| 274 | + | the decedent's death. The amount included is the value of the property that |
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| 275 | + | would have been included under those subparagraphs, if the property were |
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| 276 | + | valued at the time that the right, interest, or power terminated, and is |
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| 277 | + | included only to the extent that the property passed upon termination to or |
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| 278 | + | for the benefit of any person other than the decedent or the decedent's |
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| 279 | + | estate, spouse, or surviving spouse. As used in this subparagraph, |
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| 280 | + | "termination," with respect to a right or interest in property, occurs when |
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| 281 | + | the right or interest terminated by the terms of the governing instrument or |
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| 282 | + | the decedent transferred or relinquished the right or interest, and, with |
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| 283 | + | respect to a power over property, occurs when the power terminated by |
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| 284 | + | exercise, release, lapse, default, or otherwise, but, with respect to a power |
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| 285 | + | described in paragraph (a)(1), "termination" occurs when the power |
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| 286 | + | terminated by exercise or release, but not otherwise. |
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| 287 | + | (2) Any transfer of or relating to an insurance policy on the life of the |
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| 288 | + | decedent if the proceeds would have been included in the augmented estate |
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| 289 | + | under subparagraph (a)(4) had the transfer not occurred. The amount |
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| 290 | + | included is the value of the insurance proceeds to the extent that the |
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| 333 | + | 43 HB 2130 5 |
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| 334 | + | proceeds were payable at the decedent's death to or for the benefit of any |
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130 | | - | (2) The decedent's fractional interest in property held by the |
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131 | | - | decedent in joint tenancy with the right of survivorship. The amount HOUSE BILL No. 2130—page 3 |
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132 | | - | included is the value of the decedent's fractional interest, to the extent |
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133 | | - | that such fractional interest passed by right of survivorship at the |
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134 | | - | decedent's death to the surviving joint tenant other than the decedent's |
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135 | | - | surviving spouse. |
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136 | | - | (3) The decedent's ownership interest in property or accounts |
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137 | | - | passing to another upon decedent's death. The amount included is the |
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138 | | - | value of the decedent's ownership interest, to the extent that the |
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139 | | - | decedent's ownership interest passed at the decedent's death to or for |
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140 | | - | the benefit of any person other than the decedent's estate or surviving |
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141 | | - | spouse. |
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142 | | - | (4) Proceeds of insurance, including accidental death benefits, on |
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143 | | - | the life of the decedent, if the decedent owned the insurance policy |
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144 | | - | immediately before death or if and to the extent that the decedent alone |
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145 | | - | and immediately before death held a presently exercisable general |
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146 | | - | power of appointment over the policy or its proceeds. The amount |
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147 | | - | included is the value of the proceeds, to the extent that they were |
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148 | | - | payable at the decedent's death to or for the benefit of any person other |
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149 | | - | than the decedent's estate or surviving spouse;. |
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150 | | - | (b) Property transferred in any of the following forms by the |
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151 | | - | decedent during marriage: |
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152 | | - | (1) Any irrevocable transfer in which the decedent retained the |
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153 | | - | right to the possession or enjoyment of, or to the income from, the |
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154 | | - | property if and to the extent that the decedent's right terminated at or |
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155 | | - | continued beyond the decedent's death. The amount included is the |
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156 | | - | value of the fraction of the property to which the decedent's right |
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157 | | - | related, to the extent that such fraction of the property passed outside |
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158 | | - | probate to or for the benefit of any person other than the decedent's |
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159 | | - | estate or surviving spouse. |
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160 | | - | (2) Any transfer in which the decedent created a power over |
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161 | | - | income or property, exercisable by the decedent alone or in conjunction |
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162 | | - | with any other person, or exercisable by a nonadverse party, to or for |
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163 | | - | the benefit of the decedent, the creditors of the decedent, the decedent's |
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164 | | - | estate, or creditors of the decedent's estate. The amount included with |
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165 | | - | respect to a power over property is the value of the property subject to |
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166 | | - | the power, and the amount included with respect to a power over |
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167 | | - | income is the value of the property that produces or produced the |
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168 | | - | income, to the extent that the power in either case was exercisable at |
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169 | | - | the decedent's death to or for the benefit of any person other than the |
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170 | | - | decedent's surviving spouse or to the extent that the property passed at |
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171 | | - | the decedent's death, by exercise, release, lapse, in default, or |
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172 | | - | otherwise, to or for the benefit of any person other than the decedent's |
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173 | | - | estate or surviving spouse. If the power is a power over both income |
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174 | | - | and property and the preceding sentence produces different amounts, |
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175 | | - | the amount included is the greater amount. |
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176 | | - | (c) Property that passed during marriage and during the two-year |
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177 | | - | period next preceding the decedent's death as a result of a transfer by |
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178 | | - | the decedent if the transfer was of any of the following types: |
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179 | | - | (1) Any property that passed as a result of the termination of a |
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180 | | - | right or interest in, or power over, property that would have been |
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181 | | - | included in the augmented estate under subparagraph (a)(1), (2), or (3), |
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182 | | - | or under subparagraph (c)(2), if the right, interest, or power had not |
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183 | | - | terminated until the decedent's death. The amount included is the value |
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184 | | - | of the property that would have been included under those |
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185 | | - | subparagraphs, if the property were valued at the time that the right, |
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186 | | - | interest, or power terminated, and is included only to the extent that the |
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187 | | - | property passed upon termination to or for the benefit of any person |
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188 | | - | other than the decedent or the decedent's estate, spouse, or surviving |
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189 | | - | spouse. As used in this subparagraph, "termination," with respect to a |
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190 | | - | right or interest in property, occurs when the right or interest terminated |
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191 | | - | by the terms of the governing instrument or the decedent transferred or |
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192 | | - | relinquished the right or interest, and, with respect to a power over |
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193 | | - | property, occurs when the power terminated by exercise, release, lapse, |
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194 | | - | default, or otherwise, but, with respect to a power described in |
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195 | | - | paragraph (a)(1), "termination" occurs when the power terminated by HOUSE BILL No. 2130—page 4 |
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196 | | - | exercise or release, but not otherwise. |
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197 | | - | (2) Any transfer of or relating to an insurance policy on the life of |
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198 | | - | the decedent if the proceeds would have been included in the |
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199 | | - | augmented estate under subparagraph (a)(4) had the transfer not |
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200 | | - | occurred. The amount included is the value of the insurance proceeds to |
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201 | | - | the extent that the proceeds were payable at the decedent's death to or |
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202 | | - | for the benefit of any person other than the decedent's estate or |
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203 | | - | surviving spouse. |
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204 | | - | (3) Any transfer of property, to the extent not otherwise included |
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205 | | - | in the augmented estate, made to or for the benefit of a person other |
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206 | | - | than the decedent's surviving spouse. The amount included is the value |
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207 | | - | of the transferred property to the extent that the aggregate transfers to |
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208 | | - | any one donee in either of the two years exceeded $10,000 $25,000. |
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209 | | - | Sec. 5. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 59-6a215 is hereby amended to read as |
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210 | | - | follows: 59-6a215. A surviving spouse is entitled to the homestead, or |
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211 | | - | in lieu thereof the surviving spouse may elect to receive a homestead |
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212 | | - | allowance of $50,000 $75,000. The homestead or homestead allowance |
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213 | | - | is exempt from and has priority over all demands against the estate. The |
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214 | | - | homestead or homestead allowance is in addition to any share passing |
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215 | | - | to the surviving spouse by way of elective share. |
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216 | | - | Sec. 6. K.S.A. 59-1507a is hereby amended to read as follows: 59- |
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217 | | - | 1507a. (a) If not less than 180 days after the death of an individual |
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218 | | - | entitled at the time of death to a monthly benefit or benefits under title |
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219 | | - | II of the social security act or under any veterans administration |
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220 | | - | program or public or private retirement or annuity plan, all or part of |
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221 | | - | the amount of such benefit or benefits, not in excess of $5,000 $10,000, |
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222 | | - | is paid to: (1) The surviving spouse,; (2) one or more of the deceased's |
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223 | | - | children, or descendants of the deceased's deceased children,; (3) the |
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224 | | - | deceased's father or mother,; or (4) the deceased's brother or sister,. |
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225 | | - | Preference being shall be given in the order named if more than one |
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226 | | - | request for payment has been made by or for the named individuals,. |
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227 | | - | Such payment shall be deemed to be a payment to the personal |
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228 | | - | representative of the decedent and shall constitute a full discharge and |
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229 | | - | release from any further claim for such payment to the same extent as if |
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230 | | - | such payment had been made to an executor or administrator of the |
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231 | | - | decedent's estate. |
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| 336 | + | (3) Any transfer of property, to the extent not otherwise included in |
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| 337 | + | the augmented estate, made to or for the benefit of a person other than the |
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| 338 | + | decedent's surviving spouse. The amount included is the value of the |
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| 339 | + | transferred property to the extent that the aggregate transfers to any one |
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| 340 | + | donee in either of the two years exceeded $10,000 $25,000. |
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| 341 | + | Sec. 4. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 59-6a215 is hereby amended to read as |
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| 342 | + | follows: 59-6a215. A surviving spouse is entitled to the homestead, or in |
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| 343 | + | lieu thereof the surviving spouse may elect to receive a homestead |
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| 344 | + | allowance of $50,000 $75,000. The homestead or homestead allowance is |
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| 345 | + | exempt from and has priority over all demands against the estate. The |
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| 346 | + | homestead or homestead allowance is in addition to any share passing to |
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| 347 | + | the surviving spouse by way of elective share. |
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| 348 | + | Sec. 5. K.S.A. 59-1507a is hereby amended to read as follows: 59- |
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| 349 | + | 1507a. (a) If not less than 180 days after the death of an individual entitled |
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| 350 | + | at the time of death to a monthly benefit or benefits under title II of the |
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| 351 | + | social security act or under any veterans administration program or public |
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| 352 | + | or private retirement or annuity plan, all or part of the amount of such |
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| 353 | + | benefit or benefits, not in excess of $5,000 $10,000, is paid to: (1) The |
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| 354 | + | surviving spouse,; (2) one or more of the deceased's children, or |
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| 355 | + | descendants of the deceased's deceased children,; (3) the deceased's father |
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| 356 | + | or mother,; or (4) the deceased's brother or sister,. Preference being shall |
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| 357 | + | be given in the order named if more than one request for payment has been |
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| 358 | + | made by or for the named individuals,. Such payment shall be deemed to |
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| 359 | + | be a payment to the personal representative of the decedent and shall |
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| 360 | + | constitute a full discharge and release from any further claim for such |
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| 361 | + | payment to the same extent as if such payment had been made to an |
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| 362 | + | executor or administrator of the decedent's estate. |
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244 | | - | intestate, if the total assets of the estate of the decedent subject to |
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245 | | - | probate do not exceed $40,000 $75,000 in value, any personal property |
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246 | | - | of whatever nature transferable to the decedent's estate by any entity or |
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247 | | - | person shall be transferred to the successor or successors of the |
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248 | | - | decedent, if entitled thereto by will or by intestate succession, without |
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249 | | - | having been granted letters of administration or letters testamentary, |
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250 | | - | upon such successor's or successors' furnishing the entity or person |
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251 | | - | with an affidavit showing entitlement thereto. Transfer of such personal |
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252 | | - | property to the successor or successors shall be deemed to be a transfer |
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253 | | - | to the personal representative of the decedent, and the receipt of the |
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254 | | - | successor or successors shall constitute a full discharge and release |
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255 | | - | from any further claim for such transfer to the same extent as if the |
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256 | | - | transfer had been made to an executor or administrator of the |
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257 | | - | decedent's estate. The affidavit required herein shall be deemed |
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258 | | - | sufficient if in substantial compliance with the form set forth by the |
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259 | | - | judicial council. HOUSE BILL No. 2130—page 5 |
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260 | | - | Sec. 8. K.S.A. 59-2209 is hereby amended to read as follows: 59- |
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261 | | - | 2209. (a) When notice of hearing is required by any provision of this |
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262 | | - | act by specific reference to this section, such notice shall be published |
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263 | | - | once a per week for three consecutive weeks in some newspaper of the |
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264 | | - | county authorized by law to publish legal notices. The first publication |
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265 | | - | shall be made within 10 30 days after the order fixing the time and |
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266 | | - | place of the hearing and, within seven days after the first published |
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267 | | - | notice, the petitioner shall mail or cause to be mailed, postage prepaid, |
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268 | | - | a copy of the notice to each heir, devisee and legatee or guardian and |
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269 | | - | ward, conservator and conservatee or guardian ad litem, as the case |
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270 | | - | may be, other than the petitioner, whose name and address is known to |
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271 | | - | the petitioner. A copy of the petition, any attachments to it and, when |
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272 | | - | applicable, a copy of the will, accounting and settlement agreement |
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273 | | - | shall be included with the notice, unless excused by court order. The |
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274 | | - | date set for the hearing shall not be earlier than seven days nor later |
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275 | | - | than 14 10 days and not later than 30 days after the date of the last |
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276 | | - | publication of notice. |
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277 | | - | (b) Whenever notice is mailed to a person residing in a foreign |
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278 | | - | country, such notice shall be mailed by air mail. |
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279 | | - | Sec. 9. K.S.A. 59-2215 is hereby amended to read as follows: 59- |
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280 | | - | 2215. When the total assets of the estate of a decedent or conservatee |
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281 | | - | do not exceed the sum of $5,000 $10,000 in value, the court may remit |
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282 | | - | the court costs or any part thereof to such estate. |
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283 | | - | Sec. 10. K.S.A. 59-2237 is hereby amended to read as follows: 59- |
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| 375 | + | intestate, if the total assets of the estate of the decedent subject to probate |
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| 376 | + | do not exceed $40,000 $75,000 in value, any personal property of |
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| 419 | + | 43 HB 2130 6 |
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| 420 | + | whatever nature transferable to the decedent's estate by any entity or |
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| 421 | + | person shall be transferred to the successor or successors of the decedent, |
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| 422 | + | if entitled thereto by will or by intestate succession, without having been |
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| 423 | + | granted letters of administration or letters testamentary, upon such |
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| 424 | + | successor's or successors' furnishing the entity or person with an affidavit |
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| 425 | + | showing entitlement thereto. Transfer of such personal property to the |
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| 426 | + | successor or successors shall be deemed to be a transfer to the personal |
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| 427 | + | representative of the decedent, and the receipt of the successor or |
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| 428 | + | successors shall constitute a full discharge and release from any further |
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| 429 | + | claim for such transfer to the same extent as if the transfer had been made |
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| 430 | + | to an executor or administrator of the decedent's estate. The affidavit |
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| 431 | + | required herein shall be deemed sufficient if in substantial compliance with |
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| 432 | + | the form set forth by the judicial council. |
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| 433 | + | Sec. 7. K.S.A. 59-2215 is hereby amended to read as follows: 59- |
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| 434 | + | 2215. When the total assets of the estate of a decedent or conservatee do |
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| 435 | + | not exceed the sum of $5,000 $10,000 in value, the court may remit the |
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| 436 | + | court costs or any part thereof to such estate. |
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| 437 | + | Sec. 8. K.S.A. 59-2237 is hereby amended to read as follows: 59- |
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297 | | - | evidence of its validity unless a written defense thereto is filed. Upon |
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298 | | - | the adjudication of any demand, the court shall enter its judgment |
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299 | | - | allowing or disallowing it. Such judgment shall show the date of |
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300 | | - | adjudication, the amount allowed, the amount disallowed and |
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301 | | - | classification if allowed. Judgments relating to contingent demands |
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302 | | - | shall state the nature of the contingency. |
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303 | | - | (c) Any demand not exceeding $5,000 $10,000, other than a |
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304 | | - | demand by the executor or administrator, duly itemized and verified |
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305 | | - | and which is timely filed, may be paid by the executor or administrator |
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306 | | - | without compliance with any of the provisions of this act relating to |
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307 | | - | petition, notice of hearing, allowance by the court or otherwise. If a |
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308 | | - | written defense to the petition of the executor or administrator for a |
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309 | | - | final settlement and accounting is timely filed by any interested party |
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310 | | - | which takes issue with payment of the demand by the executor or |
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311 | | - | administrator, at the hearing on the petition the burden of proof shall be |
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312 | | - | upon the executor or administrator to establish that the demand was due |
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313 | | - | and owing by the estate. If the demand, or any part thereof, is |
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314 | | - | disallowed by the court, the accounting of the executor or administrator |
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315 | | - | shall not be allowed as to the disallowed demand, or part thereof. |
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316 | | - | Sec. 11. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 59-2287 is hereby amended to read as |
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| 450 | + | evidence of its validity unless a written defense thereto is filed. Upon the |
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| 451 | + | adjudication of any demand, the court shall enter its judgment allowing or |
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| 452 | + | disallowing it. Such judgment shall show the date of adjudication, the |
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| 453 | + | amount allowed, the amount disallowed and classification if allowed. |
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| 454 | + | Judgments relating to contingent demands shall state the nature of the |
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| 455 | + | contingency. |
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| 456 | + | (c) Any demand not exceeding $5,000 $10,000, other than a demand |
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| 457 | + | by the executor or administrator, duly itemized and verified and which is |
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| 458 | + | timely filed, may be paid by the executor or administrator without |
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| 459 | + | compliance with any of the provisions of this act relating to petition, notice |
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| 460 | + | of hearing, allowance by the court or otherwise. If a written defense to the |
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| 461 | + | petition of the executor or administrator for a final settlement and |
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| 462 | + | accounting is timely filed by any interested party which takes issue with |
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| 505 | + | 43 HB 2130 7 |
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| 506 | + | payment of the demand by the executor or administrator, at the hearing on |
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| 507 | + | the petition the burden of proof shall be upon the executor or administrator |
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| 508 | + | to establish that the demand was due and owing by the estate. If the |
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| 509 | + | demand, or any part thereof, is disallowed by the court, the accounting of |
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| 510 | + | the executor or administrator shall not be allowed as to the disallowed |
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| 511 | + | demand, or part thereof. |
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| 512 | + | Sec. 9. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 59-2287 is hereby amended to read as |
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323 | | - | (2) When the real and personal estate of the decedent does not HOUSE BILL No. 2130—page 6 |
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324 | | - | exceed $50,000 $75,000 and the estate is not subject to allowances |
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325 | | - | pursuant to K.S.A. 59-403, and amendments thereto, or such |
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326 | | - | allowances are waived, any heir, devisee, legatee, creditor or other |
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327 | | - | interested person may petition for refusal of letters by giving bond in |
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328 | | - | the sum of not less than the value of the estate. Such bond shall be |
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329 | | - | approved by the district court and conditioned upon the creditor's or |
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330 | | - | heir's assuming the obligation to pay, so far as the assets of the estate |
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331 | | - | will permit, the debts of the decedent in the order of their preference, |
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332 | | - | and to distribute the balance, if any, to the persons entitled thereto |
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333 | | - | under the law, except that real estate sold in accordance with this |
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334 | | - | section shall be deemed to have marketable title as ordered by the |
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335 | | - | court, and no creditor, heir or other person shall be deemed to have an |
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336 | | - | interest after passage of six months following the date of death. |
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337 | | - | (b) Proof may be allowed by or on behalf of the surviving spouse |
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338 | | - | or minor children before the district court of the value and nature of the |
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| 519 | + | (2) When the real and personal estate of the decedent does not exceed |
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| 520 | + | $50,000 $75,000 and the estate is not subject to allowances pursuant to |
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| 521 | + | K.S.A. 59-403, and amendments thereto, or such allowances are waived, |
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| 522 | + | any heir, devisee, legatee, creditor or other interested person may petition |
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| 523 | + | for refusal of letters by giving bond in the sum of not less than the value of |
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| 524 | + | the estate. Such bond shall be approved by the district court and |
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| 525 | + | conditioned upon the creditor's or heir's assuming the obligation to pay, so |
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| 526 | + | far as the assets of the estate will permit, the debts of the decedent in the |
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| 527 | + | order of their preference, and to distribute the balance, if any, to the |
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| 528 | + | persons entitled thereto under the law, except that real estate sold in |
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| 529 | + | accordance with this section shall be deemed to have marketable title as |
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| 530 | + | ordered by the court, and no creditor, heir or other person shall be deemed |
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| 531 | + | to have an interest after passage of six months following the date of death. |
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| 532 | + | (b) Proof may be allowed by or on behalf of the surviving spouse or |
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| 533 | + | minor children before the district court of the value and nature of the |
---|
428 | | - | subsection (a) or (b) of this section, any order appealed from shall |
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429 | | - | continue in force unless modified by temporary orders entered by the |
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430 | | - | court hearing the appeal. The supersedeas bond provided for in K.S.A. |
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431 | | - | 60-2103, and amendments thereto, shall not stay proceedings under an |
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432 | | - | appeal from the district court to an appellate court. |
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433 | | - | (d) In an appeal taken pursuant to section subsection (a) or (b) of |
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434 | | - | this section, the court from which the appeal is taken may require an |
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435 | | - | appropriate party, other than the state of Kansas, any subdivision |
---|
436 | | - | thereof, and all cities and counties in this state, to file a bond in such |
---|
437 | | - | sum and with such sureties as may be fixed and approved by the court |
---|
438 | | - | to ensure that the appeal will be prosecuted without unnecessary delay |
---|
439 | | - | and to ensure the payment of all judgments and any sums, damages and |
---|
440 | | - | costs that may be adjudged against that party. |
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441 | | - | Sec. 14. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 59-2402a is hereby amended to read |
---|
442 | | - | as follows: 59-2402a. (a) When a petition is filed in the district court |
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443 | | - | and a district magistrate judge is assigned to hear such petition, any |
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444 | | - | interested party may request the transfer of the matter to the chief judge |
---|
445 | | - | for assignment to a district judge if the petition is: |
---|
| 697 | + | subsection (a) or (b) of this section, any order appealed from shall continue |
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| 698 | + | in force unless modified by temporary orders entered by the court hearing |
---|
| 699 | + | the appeal. The supersedeas bond provided for in K.S.A. 60-2103, and |
---|
| 700 | + | amendments thereto, shall not stay proceedings under an appeal from the |
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| 701 | + | district court to an appellate court. |
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| 702 | + | (d) In an appeal taken pursuant to section subsection (a) or (b) of this |
---|
| 703 | + | section, the court from which the appeal is taken may require an |
---|
| 704 | + | appropriate party, other than the state of Kansas, any subdivision thereof, |
---|
| 705 | + | and all cities and counties in this state, to file a bond in such sum and with |
---|
| 706 | + | such sureties as may be fixed and approved by the court to ensure that the |
---|
| 707 | + | appeal will be prosecuted without unnecessary delay and to ensure the |
---|
| 708 | + | payment of all judgments and any sums, damages and costs that may be |
---|
| 709 | + | adjudged against that party. |
---|
| 710 | + | Sec. 11. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 59-2402a is hereby amended to read as |
---|
| 711 | + | follows: 59-2402a. (a) When a petition is filed in the district court and a |
---|
| 712 | + | district magistrate judge is assigned to hear such petition, any interested |
---|
| 713 | + | party may request the transfer of the matter to the chief judge for |
---|
| 714 | + | assignment to a district judge if the petition is: |
---|
457 | | - | (b) When a request for such transfer is filed less than three days |
---|
458 | | - | prior to the commencement of the hearing, the court shall assess the |
---|
459 | | - | costs occasioned by the subpoena and attendance of witnesses against |
---|
460 | | - | the party seeking the transfer. Such request may be included in any |
---|
461 | | - | petition, answer or other pleading, or may be filed as a separate |
---|
462 | | - | petition, and shall include an allegation that a bona fide controversy |
---|
463 | | - | exists and that the transfer is not sought for the purpose of vexation or |
---|
464 | | - | delay. Notice of such request shall be given as ordered by the court. |
---|
465 | | - | Sec. 15. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 59-3504 is hereby amended to read as |
---|
466 | | - | follows: 59-3504. (a) Title to the interest in real estate recorded in |
---|
467 | | - | transfer-on-death form shall vest in the designated grantee beneficiary |
---|
468 | | - | or beneficiaries on the death of the record owner. |
---|
469 | | - | (b) Grantee beneficiaries of a transfer-on-death deed take the |
---|
470 | | - | record owner's interest in the real estate at death subject to all |
---|
471 | | - | conveyances, assignments, contracts, mortgages, liens and security |
---|
472 | | - | pledges made by the record owner or to which the record owner was |
---|
473 | | - | subject during the record owner's lifetime including, but not limited to, |
---|
474 | | - | any executory contract of sale, option to purchase, lease, license, |
---|
475 | | - | easement, mortgage, deed of trust or lien, claims of the state of Kansas |
---|
476 | | - | for medical assistance, as defined in K.S.A. 39-702, and amendments |
---|
477 | | - | thereto, pursuant to K.S.A. 39-709, and amendments thereto, and to any |
---|
478 | | - | interest conveyed by the record owner that is less than all of the record |
---|
479 | | - | owner's interest in the property. |
---|
480 | | - | (c) (1) Except as provided in subsection (c)(2), if a grantee |
---|
481 | | - | beneficiary dies prior to the death of the record owner and an |
---|
482 | | - | alternative grantee beneficiary has not been designated on the deed to |
---|
483 | | - | succeed to such deceased grantee beneficiary's interest, the transfer, |
---|
484 | | - | with respect to any such deceased grantee beneficiary, shall lapse. |
---|
485 | | - | (2) When the transfer-on-death deed was not made contingent on |
---|
486 | | - | such grantee beneficiary surviving the record owner and a deceased |
---|
487 | | - | grantee beneficiary leaves at least one then-surviving issue of such |
---|
488 | | - | beneficiary upon the death of the owner when such interest would |
---|
489 | | - | otherwise have lapsed under subsection (c)(1), the interest in the real |
---|
490 | | - | estate shall not lapse and shall vest on such record owner's death in the |
---|
491 | | - | then-surviving issue of the deceased grantee beneficiary on a per |
---|
492 | | - | stirpes basis as successor grantee or grantees. |
---|
493 | | - | (d) Any judicial proceeding initiated by an interested party to |
---|
494 | | - | determine the succession of ownership of real estate of a deceased |
---|
495 | | - | record owner pursuant to subsection (c) shall be subject to chapter 59 |
---|
496 | | - | of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto, to |
---|
497 | | - | determine descent. |
---|
498 | | - | (e) The amendments made to this section by this act shall apply to |
---|
499 | | - | deeds filed of record on or after July 1, 2023. |
---|
500 | | - | Sec. 16. K.S.A. 59-6a202, 59-6a205, 59-1507a, 59-2209, 59-2215, |
---|
501 | | - | 59-2237 and 59-2308 and K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 59-403, 59-618a, 59- |
---|
502 | | - | 6a215, 59-1507b, 59-2287, 59-2401, 59-2402a and 59-3504 are hereby |
---|
503 | | - | repealed. |
---|
504 | | - | Sec. 17. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its |
---|
| 769 | + | (b) When a request for such transfer is filed less than three days prior |
---|
| 770 | + | to the commencement of the hearing, the court shall assess the costs |
---|
| 771 | + | occasioned by the subpoena and attendance of witnesses against the party |
---|
| 772 | + | seeking the transfer. Such request may be included in any petition, answer |
---|
| 773 | + | or other pleading, or may be filed as a separate petition, and shall include |
---|
| 774 | + | an allegation that a bona fide controversy exists and that the transfer is not |
---|
| 775 | + | sought for the purpose of vexation or delay. Notice of such request shall be |
---|
| 776 | + | given as ordered by the court. |
---|
| 777 | + | Sec. 12. K.S.A. 59-6a202, 59-6a205, 59-1507a, 59-2215 and 59-2237 |
---|
| 778 | + | and K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 59-403, 59-6a215, 59-1507b, 59-2287, 59-2401 |
---|
| 779 | + | and 59-2402a are hereby repealed. |
---|
| 780 | + | Sec. 13. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its |
---|