Kansas 2023-2024 Regular Session

Kansas House Bill HB2130 Compare Versions

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1+Session of 2023
12 HOUSE BILL No. 2130
2-AN ACT concerning the Kansas probate code; permitting a copy of a will to be filed and
3-admitted to probate; increasing certain dollar amounts; relating to allowance to
4-spouse and minor children; supplemental elective share amount; transfers within two
5-years of death; homestead or homestead allowance; payment of benefits to certain
6-relatives; small estates affidavit for personal property; remission of court costs for
7-small estates; exhibition of demands and allowance without a hearing; refusal to
8-grant letters of administration; appealable orders and bond; requests for transfer from
9-magistrate to district judge; adjusting time requirements linked to notice by
10-publication and mailing; relating to hearing dates; sales at public auction; clarifying
11-how property held under a transfer-on-death deed is distributed when one beneficiary
12-predeceases the grantor; amending K.S.A. 59-6a202, 59-6a205, 59-1507a, 59-2209,
13-59-2215, 59-2237 and 59-2308 and K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 59-403, 59-618a, 59-6a215,
14-59-1507b, 59-2287, 59-2401, 59-2402a and 59-3504 and repealing the existing
15-sections.
3+By Committee on Judiciary
4+1-23
5+AN ACT concerning the Kansas probate code; increasing certain dollar
6+amounts; relating to allowance to spouse and minor children;
7+supplemental elective share amount; transfers within two years of
8+death; homestead or homestead allowance; payment of benefits to
9+certain relatives; small estates affidavit for personal property; remission
10+of court costs for small estates; exhibition of demands and allowance
11+without a hearing; refusal to grant letters of administration; appealable
12+orders and bond; requests for transfer from magistrate to district judge;
13+amending K.S.A. 59-6a202, 59-6a205, 59-1507a, 59-2215 and 59-2237
14+and K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 59-403, 59-6a215, 59-1507b, 59-2287, 59-2401
15+and 59-2402a and repealing the existing sections.
1616 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas:
1717 Section 1. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 59-403 is hereby amended to read as
18-follows: 59-403. When a resident of the state dies, testate or intestate,
19-the surviving spouse shall be allowed, for the benefit of such spouse
20-and the decedent's minor children during the period of their minority,
21-from the personal or real property of which the decedent was possessed
22-or to which the decedent was entitled at the time of death, the
23-following:
24-(a) The wearing apparel, family library, pictures, musical
25-instruments, furniture and household goods, utensils and implements
26-used in the home, one automobile, and provisions and fuel on hand
27-necessary for the support of the spouse and minor children for one year.
18+follows: 59-403. When a resident of the state dies, testate or intestate, the
19+surviving spouse shall be allowed, for the benefit of such spouse and the
20+decedent's minor children during the period of their minority, from the
21+personal or real property of which the decedent was possessed or to which
22+the decedent was entitled at the time of death, the following:
23+(a) The wearing apparel, family library, pictures, musical instruments,
24+furniture and household goods, utensils and implements used in the home,
25+one automobile, and provisions and fuel on hand necessary for the support
26+of the spouse and minor children for one year.
2827 (b) A reasonable allowance of not more than $50,000 $75,000 in
2928 money or other personal or real property at its appraised value in full or
3029 part payment thereof, with the exact amount of such allowance to be
3130 determined and ordered by the court, after taking into account the
3231 condition of the estate of the decedent.
3332 The property shall not be liable for the payment of any of decedent's
34-debts or other demands against the decedent's estate, except liens
35-thereon existing at the time of the decedent's death. If there are no
36-minor children, the property shall belong to the spouse; if there are
37-minor children and no spouse, it shall belong to the minor children. The
38-selection shall be made by the spouse, if living, otherwise by the
39-guardian of the minor children. In case any of the decedent's minor
40-children are not living with the surviving spouse, the court may make
41-such division as the court deems equitable.
42-Sec. 2. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 59-618a is hereby amended to read as
43-follows: 59-618a. (a) Any person possessing a decedent's will may file
44-in the district court of the county of the decedent's last residence the
45-decedent's will or a copy of such will and an affidavit which that
46-complies with subsection (b).
47-(b) (1) An affidavit filed pursuant to this section shall state:
48-(1)(A) The name, residence address and date and place of death of
49-the decedent;
50-(2)(B) the names, addresses and relationships of all the decedent's
51-heirs, legatees and devisees which are known to the affiant after a
52-diligent search and inquiry;
53-(3)(C) the name and address of any trustee of any trust established
54-under the will;
55-(4)(D) that the will is being filed with the district court for the
56-purpose of preserving it for record in the event that probate proceedings
57-are later required; and
58-(5)(E) that a copy of the affidavit and will has been mailed to each
59-heir, legatee and devisee named in the affidavit.
60-(2) An affidavit filed pursuant to this section on or after July 1,
61-2023, shall state whether the original will or a copy of such will is
62-being filed with the court.
63-(c) Any will or copy of a will filed pursuant to this section within
64-a period of six months after the death of the testator may be admitted to
65-probate after such six-month period.
66-Sec. 3. K.S.A. 59-6a202 is hereby amended to read as follows: 59-
67-6a202. (a) (1) The surviving spouse of a decedent who dies a resident HOUSE BILL No. 2130—page 2
68-of this state has a right of election, under the limitations and conditions
69-stated in this act, to take an elective-share amount equal to the value of
70-the elective-share percentage of the augmented estate, determined by
71-the length of time the spouse and the decedent were married to each
72-other, in accordance with the following schedule:
33+debts or other demands against the decedent's estate, except liens thereon
34+existing at the time of the decedent's death. If there are no minor children,
35+the property shall belong to the spouse; if there are minor children and no
36+spouse, it shall belong to the minor children. The selection shall be made
37+by the spouse, if living, otherwise by the guardian of the minor children. In
38+case any of the decedent's minor children are not living with the surviving
39+spouse, the court may make such division as the court deems equitable.
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76+Sec. 2. K.S.A. 59-6a202 is hereby amended to read as follows: 59-
77+6a202. (a) (1) The surviving spouse of a decedent who dies a resident of
78+this state has a right of election, under the limitations and conditions stated
79+in this act, to take an elective-share amount equal to the value of the
80+elective-share percentage of the augmented estate, determined by the
81+length of time the spouse and the decedent were married to each other, in
82+accordance with the following schedule:
7383 If the decedent and the spouse The elective-share
7484 were married to each other: percentage is:
75-Less than 1 year Supplemental amount only
76-1 year but less than 2 years...................... 3% of the augmented estate
77-2 years but less than 3 years..................... 6% of the augmented estate
78-3 years but less than 4 years..................... 9% of the augmented estate
79-4 years but less than 5 years..................... 12% of the augmented estate
80-5 years but less than 6 years..................... 15% of the augmented estate
81-6 years but less than 7 years..................... 18% of the augmented estate
82-7 years but less than 8 years..................... 21% of the augmented estate
83-8 years but less than 9 years..................... 24% of the augmented estate
84-9 years but less than 10 years................... 27% of the augmented estate
85-10 years but less than 11 years................. 30% of the augmented estate
86-11 years but less than 12 years................. 34% of the augmented estate
87-12 years but less than 13 years................. 38% of the augmented estate
88-13 years but less than 14 years................. 42% of the augmented estate
89-14 years but less than 15 years................. 46% of the augmented estate
90-15 years or more....................................... 50% of the augmented estate
85+Less than 1 year............................................. Supplemental amount only
86+1 year but less than 2 years............................ 3% of the augmented estate
87+2 years but less than 3 years.......................... 6% of the augmented estate
88+3 years but less than 4 years.......................... 9% of the augmented estate
89+4 years but less than 5 years.......................... 12% of the augmented estate
90+5 years but less than 6 years.......................... 15% of the augmented estate
91+6 years but less than 7 years.......................... 18% of the augmented estate
92+7 years but less than 8 years.......................... 21% of the augmented estate
93+8 years but less than 9 years.......................... 24% of the augmented estate
94+9 years but less than 10 years........................ 27% of the augmented estate
95+10 years but less than 11 years...................... 30% of the augmented estate
96+11 years but less than 12 years...................... 34% of the augmented estate
97+12 years but less than 13 years...................... 38% of the augmented estate
98+13 years but less than 14 years...................... 42% of the augmented estate
99+14 years but less than 15 years...................... 46% of the augmented estate
100+15 years or more............................................ 50% of the augmented estate
91101 (2) If the decedent and the surviving spouse were married to each
92102 other more than once, all periods of marriage to each other are added
93-together for purposes of this subsection. Periods between marriages are
94-not counted.
103+together for purposes of this subsection. Periods between marriages are not
104+counted.
95105 (b) If the sum of the amounts described in K.S.A. 59-6a207,
96-subsection (a)(1) of K.S.A. and 59-6a209(a)(1), and amendments
97-thereto, and that part of the elective-share amount payable from the
98-decedent's probate estate and nonprobate transfers to others under
99-subsections (b) and (c) of K.S.A. 59-6a209(b) and (c), and
100-amendments thereto, is less than $50,000 $100,000, the surviving
101-spouse is entitled to a supplemental elective-share amount equal to
102-$50,000 $100,000, minus the sum of the amounts described in those
103-sections. The supplemental elective-share amount is payable from the
104-decedent's probate estate and from recipients of the decedent's
105-nonprobate transfers to others in the order of priority set forth in
106-subsections (b) and (c) of K.S.A. 59-6a209(b) and (c), and
106+subsection (a)(1) of K.S.A. and 59-6a209(a)(1), and amendments thereto,
107+and that part of the elective-share amount payable from the decedent's
108+probate estate and nonprobate transfers to others under subsections (b) and
109+(c) of K.S.A. 59-6a209(b) and (c), and amendments thereto, is less than
110+$50,000 $100,000, the surviving spouse is entitled to a supplemental
111+elective-share amount equal to $50,000 $100,000, minus the sum of the
112+amounts described in those sections. The supplemental elective-share
113+amount is payable from the decedent's probate estate and from recipients
114+of the decedent's nonprobate transfers to others in the order of priority set
115+forth in subsections (b) and (c) of K.S.A. 59-6a209(b) and (c), and
107116 amendments thereto.
108-(c) If the right of election is exercised by or on behalf of the
109-surviving spouse, the surviving spouse's homestead allowance, and
110-family allowance, if any, are not charged against but are in addition to
111-the elective-share and supplemental elective-share amounts.
112-(d) The right, if any, of the surviving spouse of a decedent who
113-dies a nonresident of this state to take an elective share in property in
114-this state is governed by article 8 of chapter 59 of the Kansas Statutes
115-Annotated, and amendments thereto.
116-Sec. 4. K.S.A. 59-6a205 is hereby amended to read as follows: 59-
117+(c) If the right of election is exercised by or on behalf of the surviving
118+spouse, the surviving spouse's homestead allowance, and family
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162+allowance, if any, are not charged against but are in addition to the
163+elective-share and supplemental elective-share amounts.
164+(d) The right, if any, of the surviving spouse of a decedent who dies a
165+nonresident of this state to take an elective share in property in this state is
166+governed by article 8 of chapter 59 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and
167+amendments thereto.
168+Sec. 3. K.S.A. 59-6a205 is hereby amended to read as follows: 59-
117169 6a205. The value of the augmented estate includes the value of the
118-decedent's nonprobate transfers to others, not included under K.S.A.
119-59-6a204, and amendments thereto, of any of the following types, in
120-the amount provided respectively for each type of transfer.:
170+decedent's nonprobate transfers to others, not included under K.S.A. 59-
171+6a204, and amendments thereto, of any of the following types, in the
172+amount provided respectively for each type of transfer.:
121173 (a) Property owned or owned in substance by the decedent
122174 immediately before death that passed outside probate at the decedent's
123175 death. Property included under this category consists of:
124176 (1) Property over which the decedent alone, immediately before
125177 death, held a presently exercisable general power of appointment. The
126178 amount included is the value of the property subject to the power, to the
127179 extent that such property passed at the decedent's death, by exercise,
128-release, lapse, in default, or otherwise, to or for the benefit of any
180+release, lapse, in default, or otherwise, to or for the benefit of any person
181+other than the decedent's estate or surviving spouse.
182+(2) The decedent's fractional interest in property held by the decedent
183+in joint tenancy with the right of survivorship. The amount included is the
184+value of the decedent's fractional interest, to the extent that such fractional
185+interest passed by right of survivorship at the decedent's death to the
186+surviving joint tenant other than the decedent's surviving spouse.
187+(3) The decedent's ownership interest in property or accounts passing
188+to another upon decedent's death. The amount included is the value of the
189+decedent's ownership interest, to the extent that the decedent's ownership
190+interest passed at the decedent's death to or for the benefit of any person
191+other than the decedent's estate or surviving spouse.
192+(4) Proceeds of insurance, including accidental death benefits, on the
193+life of the decedent, if the decedent owned the insurance policy
194+immediately before death or if and to the extent that the decedent alone
195+and immediately before death held a presently exercisable general power
196+of appointment over the policy or its proceeds. The amount included is the
197+value of the proceeds, to the extent that they were payable at the decedent's
198+death to or for the benefit of any person other than the decedent's estate or
199+surviving spouse;.
200+(b) Property transferred in any of the following forms by the decedent
201+during marriage:
202+(1) Any irrevocable transfer in which the decedent retained the right
203+to the possession or enjoyment of, or to the income from, the property if
204+and to the extent that the decedent's right terminated at or continued
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248+beyond the decedent's death. The amount included is the value of the
249+fraction of the property to which the decedent's right related, to the extent
250+that such fraction of the property passed outside probate to or for the
251+benefit of any person other than the decedent's estate or surviving spouse.
252+(2) Any transfer in which the decedent created a power over income
253+or property, exercisable by the decedent alone or in conjunction with any
254+other person, or exercisable by a nonadverse party, to or for the benefit of
255+the decedent, the creditors of the decedent, the decedent's estate, or
256+creditors of the decedent's estate. The amount included with respect to a
257+power over property is the value of the property subject to the power, and
258+the amount included with respect to a power over income is the value of
259+the property that produces or produced the income, to the extent that the
260+power in either case was exercisable at the decedent's death to or for the
261+benefit of any person other than the decedent's surviving spouse or to the
262+extent that the property passed at the decedent's death, by exercise, release,
263+lapse, in default, or otherwise, to or for the benefit of any person other than
264+the decedent's estate or surviving spouse. If the power is a power over both
265+income and property and the preceding sentence produces different
266+amounts, the amount included is the greater amount.
267+(c) Property that passed during marriage and during the two-year
268+period next preceding the decedent's death as a result of a transfer by the
269+decedent if the transfer was of any of the following types:
270+(1) Any property that passed as a result of the termination of a right
271+or interest in, or power over, property that would have been included in the
272+augmented estate under subparagraph (a)(1), (2), or (3), or under
273+subparagraph (c)(2), if the right, interest, or power had not terminated until
274+the decedent's death. The amount included is the value of the property that
275+would have been included under those subparagraphs, if the property were
276+valued at the time that the right, interest, or power terminated, and is
277+included only to the extent that the property passed upon termination to or
278+for the benefit of any person other than the decedent or the decedent's
279+estate, spouse, or surviving spouse. As used in this subparagraph,
280+"termination," with respect to a right or interest in property, occurs when
281+the right or interest terminated by the terms of the governing instrument or
282+the decedent transferred or relinquished the right or interest, and, with
283+respect to a power over property, occurs when the power terminated by
284+exercise, release, lapse, default, or otherwise, but, with respect to a power
285+described in paragraph (a)(1), "termination" occurs when the power
286+terminated by exercise or release, but not otherwise.
287+(2) Any transfer of or relating to an insurance policy on the life of the
288+decedent if the proceeds would have been included in the augmented estate
289+under subparagraph (a)(4) had the transfer not occurred. The amount
290+included is the value of the insurance proceeds to the extent that the
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334+proceeds were payable at the decedent's death to or for the benefit of any
129335 person other than the decedent's estate or surviving spouse.
130-(2) The decedent's fractional interest in property held by the
131-decedent in joint tenancy with the right of survivorship. The amount HOUSE BILL No. 2130—page 3
132-included is the value of the decedent's fractional interest, to the extent
133-that such fractional interest passed by right of survivorship at the
134-decedent's death to the surviving joint tenant other than the decedent's
135-surviving spouse.
136-(3) The decedent's ownership interest in property or accounts
137-passing to another upon decedent's death. The amount included is the
138-value of the decedent's ownership interest, to the extent that the
139-decedent's ownership interest passed at the decedent's death to or for
140-the benefit of any person other than the decedent's estate or surviving
141-spouse.
142-(4) Proceeds of insurance, including accidental death benefits, on
143-the life of the decedent, if the decedent owned the insurance policy
144-immediately before death or if and to the extent that the decedent alone
145-and immediately before death held a presently exercisable general
146-power of appointment over the policy or its proceeds. The amount
147-included is the value of the proceeds, to the extent that they were
148-payable at the decedent's death to or for the benefit of any person other
149-than the decedent's estate or surviving spouse;.
150-(b) Property transferred in any of the following forms by the
151-decedent during marriage:
152-(1) Any irrevocable transfer in which the decedent retained the
153-right to the possession or enjoyment of, or to the income from, the
154-property if and to the extent that the decedent's right terminated at or
155-continued beyond the decedent's death. The amount included is the
156-value of the fraction of the property to which the decedent's right
157-related, to the extent that such fraction of the property passed outside
158-probate to or for the benefit of any person other than the decedent's
159-estate or surviving spouse.
160-(2) Any transfer in which the decedent created a power over
161-income or property, exercisable by the decedent alone or in conjunction
162-with any other person, or exercisable by a nonadverse party, to or for
163-the benefit of the decedent, the creditors of the decedent, the decedent's
164-estate, or creditors of the decedent's estate. The amount included with
165-respect to a power over property is the value of the property subject to
166-the power, and the amount included with respect to a power over
167-income is the value of the property that produces or produced the
168-income, to the extent that the power in either case was exercisable at
169-the decedent's death to or for the benefit of any person other than the
170-decedent's surviving spouse or to the extent that the property passed at
171-the decedent's death, by exercise, release, lapse, in default, or
172-otherwise, to or for the benefit of any person other than the decedent's
173-estate or surviving spouse. If the power is a power over both income
174-and property and the preceding sentence produces different amounts,
175-the amount included is the greater amount.
176-(c) Property that passed during marriage and during the two-year
177-period next preceding the decedent's death as a result of a transfer by
178-the decedent if the transfer was of any of the following types:
179-(1) Any property that passed as a result of the termination of a
180-right or interest in, or power over, property that would have been
181-included in the augmented estate under subparagraph (a)(1), (2), or (3),
182-or under subparagraph (c)(2), if the right, interest, or power had not
183-terminated until the decedent's death. The amount included is the value
184-of the property that would have been included under those
185-subparagraphs, if the property were valued at the time that the right,
186-interest, or power terminated, and is included only to the extent that the
187-property passed upon termination to or for the benefit of any person
188-other than the decedent or the decedent's estate, spouse, or surviving
189-spouse. As used in this subparagraph, "termination," with respect to a
190-right or interest in property, occurs when the right or interest terminated
191-by the terms of the governing instrument or the decedent transferred or
192-relinquished the right or interest, and, with respect to a power over
193-property, occurs when the power terminated by exercise, release, lapse,
194-default, or otherwise, but, with respect to a power described in
195-paragraph (a)(1), "termination" occurs when the power terminated by HOUSE BILL No. 2130—page 4
196-exercise or release, but not otherwise.
197-(2) Any transfer of or relating to an insurance policy on the life of
198-the decedent if the proceeds would have been included in the
199-augmented estate under subparagraph (a)(4) had the transfer not
200-occurred. The amount included is the value of the insurance proceeds to
201-the extent that the proceeds were payable at the decedent's death to or
202-for the benefit of any person other than the decedent's estate or
203-surviving spouse.
204-(3) Any transfer of property, to the extent not otherwise included
205-in the augmented estate, made to or for the benefit of a person other
206-than the decedent's surviving spouse. The amount included is the value
207-of the transferred property to the extent that the aggregate transfers to
208-any one donee in either of the two years exceeded $10,000 $25,000.
209-Sec. 5. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 59-6a215 is hereby amended to read as
210-follows: 59-6a215. A surviving spouse is entitled to the homestead, or
211-in lieu thereof the surviving spouse may elect to receive a homestead
212-allowance of $50,000 $75,000. The homestead or homestead allowance
213-is exempt from and has priority over all demands against the estate. The
214-homestead or homestead allowance is in addition to any share passing
215-to the surviving spouse by way of elective share.
216-Sec. 6. K.S.A. 59-1507a is hereby amended to read as follows: 59-
217-1507a. (a) If not less than 180 days after the death of an individual
218-entitled at the time of death to a monthly benefit or benefits under title
219-II of the social security act or under any veterans administration
220-program or public or private retirement or annuity plan, all or part of
221-the amount of such benefit or benefits, not in excess of $5,000 $10,000,
222-is paid to: (1) The surviving spouse,; (2) one or more of the deceased's
223-children, or descendants of the deceased's deceased children,; (3) the
224-deceased's father or mother,; or (4) the deceased's brother or sister,.
225-Preference being shall be given in the order named if more than one
226-request for payment has been made by or for the named individuals,.
227-Such payment shall be deemed to be a payment to the personal
228-representative of the decedent and shall constitute a full discharge and
229-release from any further claim for such payment to the same extent as if
230-such payment had been made to an executor or administrator of the
231-decedent's estate.
336+(3) Any transfer of property, to the extent not otherwise included in
337+the augmented estate, made to or for the benefit of a person other than the
338+decedent's surviving spouse. The amount included is the value of the
339+transferred property to the extent that the aggregate transfers to any one
340+donee in either of the two years exceeded $10,000 $25,000.
341+Sec. 4. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 59-6a215 is hereby amended to read as
342+follows: 59-6a215. A surviving spouse is entitled to the homestead, or in
343+lieu thereof the surviving spouse may elect to receive a homestead
344+allowance of $50,000 $75,000. The homestead or homestead allowance is
345+exempt from and has priority over all demands against the estate. The
346+homestead or homestead allowance is in addition to any share passing to
347+the surviving spouse by way of elective share.
348+Sec. 5. K.S.A. 59-1507a is hereby amended to read as follows: 59-
349+1507a. (a) If not less than 180 days after the death of an individual entitled
350+at the time of death to a monthly benefit or benefits under title II of the
351+social security act or under any veterans administration program or public
352+or private retirement or annuity plan, all or part of the amount of such
353+benefit or benefits, not in excess of $5,000 $10,000, is paid to: (1) The
354+surviving spouse,; (2) one or more of the deceased's children, or
355+descendants of the deceased's deceased children,; (3) the deceased's father
356+or mother,; or (4) the deceased's brother or sister,. Preference being shall
357+be given in the order named if more than one request for payment has been
358+made by or for the named individuals,. Such payment shall be deemed to
359+be a payment to the personal representative of the decedent and shall
360+constitute a full discharge and release from any further claim for such
361+payment to the same extent as if such payment had been made to an
362+executor or administrator of the decedent's estate.
232363 (b) The provisions of subsection (a) shall apply only if an affidavit
233364 has been made and filed with the appropriate governmental office or
234365 private company responsible for the benefit by the surviving spouse or
235366 other relative by whom or on whose behalf request for payment is made
236367 and such affidavit shows: (1) The date of death of the deceased,; (2) the
237368 relationship of the affiant to the deceased,; (3) that no executor or
238369 administrator for the deceased has qualified or been appointed,; and (4)
239-that, to the affiant's knowledge, there exists at the time of the filing of
240-such affidavit, no relative of a closer degree of kindred to the deceased
241-than the affiant.
242-Sec. 7. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 59-1507b is hereby amended to read as
370+that, to the affiant's knowledge, there exists at the time of the filing of such
371+affidavit, no relative of a closer degree of kindred to the deceased than the
372+affiant.
373+Sec. 6. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 59-1507b is hereby amended to read as
243374 follows: 59-1507b. When a resident of the state dies, whether testate or
244-intestate, if the total assets of the estate of the decedent subject to
245-probate do not exceed $40,000 $75,000 in value, any personal property
246-of whatever nature transferable to the decedent's estate by any entity or
247-person shall be transferred to the successor or successors of the
248-decedent, if entitled thereto by will or by intestate succession, without
249-having been granted letters of administration or letters testamentary,
250-upon such successor's or successors' furnishing the entity or person
251-with an affidavit showing entitlement thereto. Transfer of such personal
252-property to the successor or successors shall be deemed to be a transfer
253-to the personal representative of the decedent, and the receipt of the
254-successor or successors shall constitute a full discharge and release
255-from any further claim for such transfer to the same extent as if the
256-transfer had been made to an executor or administrator of the
257-decedent's estate. The affidavit required herein shall be deemed
258-sufficient if in substantial compliance with the form set forth by the
259-judicial council. HOUSE BILL No. 2130—page 5
260-Sec. 8. K.S.A. 59-2209 is hereby amended to read as follows: 59-
261-2209. (a) When notice of hearing is required by any provision of this
262-act by specific reference to this section, such notice shall be published
263-once a per week for three consecutive weeks in some newspaper of the
264-county authorized by law to publish legal notices. The first publication
265-shall be made within 10 30 days after the order fixing the time and
266-place of the hearing and, within seven days after the first published
267-notice, the petitioner shall mail or cause to be mailed, postage prepaid,
268-a copy of the notice to each heir, devisee and legatee or guardian and
269-ward, conservator and conservatee or guardian ad litem, as the case
270-may be, other than the petitioner, whose name and address is known to
271-the petitioner. A copy of the petition, any attachments to it and, when
272-applicable, a copy of the will, accounting and settlement agreement
273-shall be included with the notice, unless excused by court order. The
274-date set for the hearing shall not be earlier than seven days nor later
275-than 14 10 days and not later than 30 days after the date of the last
276-publication of notice.
277-(b) Whenever notice is mailed to a person residing in a foreign
278-country, such notice shall be mailed by air mail.
279-Sec. 9. K.S.A. 59-2215 is hereby amended to read as follows: 59-
280-2215. When the total assets of the estate of a decedent or conservatee
281-do not exceed the sum of $5,000 $10,000 in value, the court may remit
282-the court costs or any part thereof to such estate.
283-Sec. 10. K.S.A. 59-2237 is hereby amended to read as follows: 59-
375+intestate, if the total assets of the estate of the decedent subject to probate
376+do not exceed $40,000 $75,000 in value, any personal property of
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420+whatever nature transferable to the decedent's estate by any entity or
421+person shall be transferred to the successor or successors of the decedent,
422+if entitled thereto by will or by intestate succession, without having been
423+granted letters of administration or letters testamentary, upon such
424+successor's or successors' furnishing the entity or person with an affidavit
425+showing entitlement thereto. Transfer of such personal property to the
426+successor or successors shall be deemed to be a transfer to the personal
427+representative of the decedent, and the receipt of the successor or
428+successors shall constitute a full discharge and release from any further
429+claim for such transfer to the same extent as if the transfer had been made
430+to an executor or administrator of the decedent's estate. The affidavit
431+required herein shall be deemed sufficient if in substantial compliance with
432+the form set forth by the judicial council.
433+Sec. 7. K.S.A. 59-2215 is hereby amended to read as follows: 59-
434+2215. When the total assets of the estate of a decedent or conservatee do
435+not exceed the sum of $5,000 $10,000 in value, the court may remit the
436+court costs or any part thereof to such estate.
437+Sec. 8. K.S.A. 59-2237 is hereby amended to read as follows: 59-
284438 2237. (a) Any person may exhibit a demand against the estate of a
285-decedent by filing a petition for its allowance in the proper district
286-court. Such demand shall be deemed duly exhibited from the date of the
287-filing of the petition. The petition shall contain a statement of all offsets
288-to which the estate is entitled. The person exhibiting the demand shall
289-provide a copy of the demand, as filed, to the personal representative of
290-the estate. The court shall from time to time as it deems advisable, and
291-must at the request of the executor or administrator, or at the request of
292-any creditor having exhibited demand, fix the time and place for the
293-hearing of such demands. Notice of the time and place of the demand
294-hearing shall be given in such manner and to such persons as the court
295-shall direct.
439+decedent by filing a petition for its allowance in the proper district court.
440+Such demand shall be deemed duly exhibited from the date of the filing of
441+the petition. The petition shall contain a statement of all offsets to which
442+the estate is entitled. The person exhibiting the demand shall provide a
443+copy of the demand, as filed, to the personal representative of the estate.
444+The court shall from time to time as it deems advisable, and must at the
445+request of the executor or administrator, or at the request of any creditor
446+having exhibited demand, fix the time and place for the hearing of such
447+demands. Notice of the time and place of the demand hearing shall be
448+given in such manner and to such persons as the court shall direct.
296449 (b) The verification of any demand may be deemed prima facie
297-evidence of its validity unless a written defense thereto is filed. Upon
298-the adjudication of any demand, the court shall enter its judgment
299-allowing or disallowing it. Such judgment shall show the date of
300-adjudication, the amount allowed, the amount disallowed and
301-classification if allowed. Judgments relating to contingent demands
302-shall state the nature of the contingency.
303-(c) Any demand not exceeding $5,000 $10,000, other than a
304-demand by the executor or administrator, duly itemized and verified
305-and which is timely filed, may be paid by the executor or administrator
306-without compliance with any of the provisions of this act relating to
307-petition, notice of hearing, allowance by the court or otherwise. If a
308-written defense to the petition of the executor or administrator for a
309-final settlement and accounting is timely filed by any interested party
310-which takes issue with payment of the demand by the executor or
311-administrator, at the hearing on the petition the burden of proof shall be
312-upon the executor or administrator to establish that the demand was due
313-and owing by the estate. If the demand, or any part thereof, is
314-disallowed by the court, the accounting of the executor or administrator
315-shall not be allowed as to the disallowed demand, or part thereof.
316-Sec. 11. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 59-2287 is hereby amended to read as
450+evidence of its validity unless a written defense thereto is filed. Upon the
451+adjudication of any demand, the court shall enter its judgment allowing or
452+disallowing it. Such judgment shall show the date of adjudication, the
453+amount allowed, the amount disallowed and classification if allowed.
454+Judgments relating to contingent demands shall state the nature of the
455+contingency.
456+(c) Any demand not exceeding $5,000 $10,000, other than a demand
457+by the executor or administrator, duly itemized and verified and which is
458+timely filed, may be paid by the executor or administrator without
459+compliance with any of the provisions of this act relating to petition, notice
460+of hearing, allowance by the court or otherwise. If a written defense to the
461+petition of the executor or administrator for a final settlement and
462+accounting is timely filed by any interested party which takes issue with
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506+payment of the demand by the executor or administrator, at the hearing on
507+the petition the burden of proof shall be upon the executor or administrator
508+to establish that the demand was due and owing by the estate. If the
509+demand, or any part thereof, is disallowed by the court, the accounting of
510+the executor or administrator shall not be allowed as to the disallowed
511+demand, or part thereof.
512+Sec. 9. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 59-2287 is hereby amended to read as
317513 follows: 59-2287. (a) The district court, in its discretion, may refuse to
318514 grant letters in the following cases:
319515 (1) When the value of real or personal property owned by the
320516 decedent is not greater in amount than is allowed by law as exempt
321517 property and the allowance to the surviving spouse or minor children
322518 under K.S.A. 59-403, and amendments thereto.
323-(2) When the real and personal estate of the decedent does not HOUSE BILL No. 2130—page 6
324-exceed $50,000 $75,000 and the estate is not subject to allowances
325-pursuant to K.S.A. 59-403, and amendments thereto, or such
326-allowances are waived, any heir, devisee, legatee, creditor or other
327-interested person may petition for refusal of letters by giving bond in
328-the sum of not less than the value of the estate. Such bond shall be
329-approved by the district court and conditioned upon the creditor's or
330-heir's assuming the obligation to pay, so far as the assets of the estate
331-will permit, the debts of the decedent in the order of their preference,
332-and to distribute the balance, if any, to the persons entitled thereto
333-under the law, except that real estate sold in accordance with this
334-section shall be deemed to have marketable title as ordered by the
335-court, and no creditor, heir or other person shall be deemed to have an
336-interest after passage of six months following the date of death.
337-(b) Proof may be allowed by or on behalf of the surviving spouse
338-or minor children before the district court of the value and nature of the
519+(2) When the real and personal estate of the decedent does not exceed
520+$50,000 $75,000 and the estate is not subject to allowances pursuant to
521+K.S.A. 59-403, and amendments thereto, or such allowances are waived,
522+any heir, devisee, legatee, creditor or other interested person may petition
523+for refusal of letters by giving bond in the sum of not less than the value of
524+the estate. Such bond shall be approved by the district court and
525+conditioned upon the creditor's or heir's assuming the obligation to pay, so
526+far as the assets of the estate will permit, the debts of the decedent in the
527+order of their preference, and to distribute the balance, if any, to the
528+persons entitled thereto under the law, except that real estate sold in
529+accordance with this section shall be deemed to have marketable title as
530+ordered by the court, and no creditor, heir or other person shall be deemed
531+to have an interest after passage of six months following the date of death.
532+(b) Proof may be allowed by or on behalf of the surviving spouse or
533+minor children before the district court of the value and nature of the
339534 estate. If the court is satisfied that no estate will be left after allowing to
340-the surviving spouse or minor children their exempt property and
341-statutory allowances, or that the real and personal estate does not
342-exceed $50,000 $75,000 when the petition is filed by a creditor or heir,
343-the court may order that no letters of administration shall be issued on
344-the estate, unless, upon the petition of other creditors, heirs or parties
345-interested, the existence of other or further property is shown.
346-(c) When a petition is filed under this section by a surviving
347-spouse or minor children, notice of the proceeding shall be given
348-pursuant to K.S.A. 59-2222, and amendments thereto.
535+the surviving spouse or minor children their exempt property and statutory
536+allowances, or that the real and personal estate does not exceed $50,000
537+$75,000 when the petition is filed by a creditor or heir, the court may order
538+that no letters of administration shall be issued on the estate, unless, upon
539+the petition of other creditors, heirs or parties interested, the existence of
540+other or further property is shown.
541+(c) When a petition is filed under this section by a surviving spouse
542+or minor children, notice of the proceeding shall be given pursuant to
543+K.S.A. 59-2222, and amendments thereto.
349544 (d) Whenever it appears to the court that further proceedings in the
350545 administration of an estate pursuant to this section are unnecessary, the
351546 court shall enter an order terminating the administration of such estate.
352-Such order shall be made without notice, unless the court otherwise
353-orders, and it shall be to the effect that, unless further estate of the
354-decedent be discovered, all further settlements and other proceedings
355-concerning the estate be dispensed with and that the surviving spouse
356-and minor children are relieved of any further obligations with respect
357-to the estate. If further estate of the decedent is discovered and
358-administration is had on it, such administration shall not abrogate or
359-invalidate or otherwise affect any right, title or interest in property
360-transferred or vested pursuant to this section unless the court, for good
361-cause shown, otherwise determines and orders.
547+Such order shall be made without notice, unless the court otherwise orders,
548+and it shall be to the effect that, unless further estate of the decedent be
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592+discovered, all further settlements and other proceedings concerning the
593+estate be dispensed with and that the surviving spouse and minor children
594+are relieved of any further obligations with respect to the estate. If further
595+estate of the decedent is discovered and administration is had on it, such
596+administration shall not abrogate or invalidate or otherwise affect any
597+right, title or interest in property transferred or vested pursuant to this
598+section unless the court, for good cause shown, otherwise determines and
599+orders.
362600 (e) Any will filed pursuant to this section within a period of six
363-months after the death of the testator may be admitted to probate after
364-such six-month period.
365-Sec. 12. K.S.A. 59-2308 is hereby amended to read as follows: 59-
366-2308. In all sales at public auction the personal representative shall give
367-notice containing a particular description of the real estate to be sold,
368-and by stating such notice shall state the time, terms and place of sale.
369-The notice shall be given by publication once a per week for three
370-consecutive weeks in some newspaper, authorized to publish legal
371-notices, of the county in which where the real estate is situated. The
372-date set for the sale shall not be earlier than seven days nor later than 14
373-10 days and not later than 30 days after the date of the last publication
374-of notice. If the tracts to be sold are contiguous and lie in more than one
375-county, notice may be given and the sale made in either of such
376-counties.
377-Sec. 13. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 59-2401 is hereby amended to read as
601+months after the death of the testator may be admitted to probate after such
602+six-month period.
603+Sec. 10. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 59-2401 is hereby amended to read as
378604 follows: 59-2401. (a) An appeal from a district magistrate judge to a
379-district judge may be taken no later than 30 days from the date of entry
380-of any of the following orders, judgments or decrees in any case
381-involving a decedent's estate:
605+district judge may be taken no later than 30 days from the date of entry of
606+any of the following orders, judgments or decrees in any case involving a
607+decedent's estate:
382608 (1) An order admitting or refusing to admit a will to probate.
383-(2) An order finding or refusing to find that there is a valid
384-consent to a will.
385-(3) An order appointing, refusing to appoint, removing or refusing
386-to remove a fiduciary other than a special administrator.
387-(4) An order setting apart or refusing to set apart a homestead or HOUSE BILL No. 2130—page 7
388-other property, or making or refusing to make an allowance of exempt
389-property to the spouse and minor children.
609+(2) An order finding or refusing to find that there is a valid consent to
610+a will.
611+(3) An order appointing, refusing to appoint, removing or refusing to
612+remove a fiduciary other than a special administrator.
613+(4) An order setting apart or refusing to set apart a homestead or other
614+property, or making or refusing to make an allowance of exempt property
615+to the spouse and minor children.
390616 (5) An order determining, refusing to determine, transferring or
391617 refusing to transfer venue.
392-(6) An order allowing or disallowing a demand, in whole or in
393-part, when the amount in controversy exceeds $5,000 $10,000.
618+(6) An order allowing or disallowing a demand, in whole or in part,
619+when the amount in controversy exceeds $5,000 $10,000.
394620 (7) An order authorizing, refusing to authorize, confirming or
395621 refusing to confirm the sale, lease or mortgage of real estate.
396-(8) An order directing or refusing to direct a conveyance or lease
397-of real estate under contract.
622+(8) An order directing or refusing to direct a conveyance or lease of
623+real estate under contract.
398624 (9) Judgments for waste.
399-(10) An order directing or refusing to direct the payment of a
400-legacy or distributive share.
401-(11) An order allowing or refusing to allow an account of a
402-fiduciary or any part thereof.
625+(10) An order directing or refusing to direct the payment of a legacy
626+or distributive share.
627+(11) An order allowing or refusing to allow an account of a fiduciary
628+or any part thereof.
403629 (12) A judgment or decree of partial or final distribution.
404630 (13) An order compelling or refusing to compel a legatee or
405631 distributee to refund.
406632 (14) An order compelling or refusing to compel payments or
407633 contributions of property required to satisfy the elective share of a
408634 surviving spouse pursuant to K.S.A. 59-6a201 et seq., and amendments
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409678 thereto.
410679 (15) An order directing or refusing to direct an allowance for the
411680 expenses of administration.
412681 (16) An order vacating or refusing to vacate a previous appealable
413682 order, judgment, decree or decision.
414-(17) A decree determining or refusing to determine the heirs,
415-devisees and legatees.
416-(18) An order adjudging a person in contempt pursuant to K.S.A.
417-59-6a201 et seq., and amendments thereto.
683+(17) A decree determining or refusing to determine the heirs, devisees
684+and legatees.
685+(18) An order adjudging a person in contempt pursuant to K.S.A. 59-
686+6a201 et seq., and amendments thereto.
418687 (19) An order finding or refusing to find that there is a valid
419688 settlement agreement.
420689 (20) An order granting or denying final discharge of a fiduciary.
421690 (21) Any other final order, decision or judgment in a proceeding
422691 involving a decedent's estate.
423692 (b) An appeal from the district court to an appellate court taken
424-pursuant to this section shall be taken in the manner provided by
425-chapter 60 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto,
426-for other civil cases.
693+pursuant to this section shall be taken in the manner provided by chapter
694+60 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto, for other
695+civil cases.
427696 (c) Pending the determination of an appeal pursuant to section
428-subsection (a) or (b) of this section, any order appealed from shall
429-continue in force unless modified by temporary orders entered by the
430-court hearing the appeal. The supersedeas bond provided for in K.S.A.
431-60-2103, and amendments thereto, shall not stay proceedings under an
432-appeal from the district court to an appellate court.
433-(d) In an appeal taken pursuant to section subsection (a) or (b) of
434-this section, the court from which the appeal is taken may require an
435-appropriate party, other than the state of Kansas, any subdivision
436-thereof, and all cities and counties in this state, to file a bond in such
437-sum and with such sureties as may be fixed and approved by the court
438-to ensure that the appeal will be prosecuted without unnecessary delay
439-and to ensure the payment of all judgments and any sums, damages and
440-costs that may be adjudged against that party.
441-Sec. 14. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 59-2402a is hereby amended to read
442-as follows: 59-2402a. (a) When a petition is filed in the district court
443-and a district magistrate judge is assigned to hear such petition, any
444-interested party may request the transfer of the matter to the chief judge
445-for assignment to a district judge if the petition is:
697+subsection (a) or (b) of this section, any order appealed from shall continue
698+in force unless modified by temporary orders entered by the court hearing
699+the appeal. The supersedeas bond provided for in K.S.A. 60-2103, and
700+amendments thereto, shall not stay proceedings under an appeal from the
701+district court to an appellate court.
702+(d) In an appeal taken pursuant to section subsection (a) or (b) of this
703+section, the court from which the appeal is taken may require an
704+appropriate party, other than the state of Kansas, any subdivision thereof,
705+and all cities and counties in this state, to file a bond in such sum and with
706+such sureties as may be fixed and approved by the court to ensure that the
707+appeal will be prosecuted without unnecessary delay and to ensure the
708+payment of all judgments and any sums, damages and costs that may be
709+adjudged against that party.
710+Sec. 11. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 59-2402a is hereby amended to read as
711+follows: 59-2402a. (a) When a petition is filed in the district court and a
712+district magistrate judge is assigned to hear such petition, any interested
713+party may request the transfer of the matter to the chief judge for
714+assignment to a district judge if the petition is:
446715 (1) To admit a will to probate;
447716 (2) to determine venue or a transfer of venue;
448717 (3) to allow any claim exceeding $5,000 $10,000 in value;
449718 (4) for the sale, lease or mortgage of real estate;
450719 (5) for conveyance of real estate under contract;
451-(6) for payment of a legacy or distributive share; HOUSE BILL No. 2130—page 8
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452764 (7) for partial or final distribution;
453765 (8) for an order compelling a legatee or distributee to refund;
454766 (9) for an order to determine heirs, devisees or legatees; or
455767 (10) for an order which involves construction of a will or other
456768 instrument.
457-(b) When a request for such transfer is filed less than three days
458-prior to the commencement of the hearing, the court shall assess the
459-costs occasioned by the subpoena and attendance of witnesses against
460-the party seeking the transfer. Such request may be included in any
461-petition, answer or other pleading, or may be filed as a separate
462-petition, and shall include an allegation that a bona fide controversy
463-exists and that the transfer is not sought for the purpose of vexation or
464-delay. Notice of such request shall be given as ordered by the court.
465-Sec. 15. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 59-3504 is hereby amended to read as
466-follows: 59-3504. (a) Title to the interest in real estate recorded in
467-transfer-on-death form shall vest in the designated grantee beneficiary
468-or beneficiaries on the death of the record owner.
469-(b) Grantee beneficiaries of a transfer-on-death deed take the
470-record owner's interest in the real estate at death subject to all
471-conveyances, assignments, contracts, mortgages, liens and security
472-pledges made by the record owner or to which the record owner was
473-subject during the record owner's lifetime including, but not limited to,
474-any executory contract of sale, option to purchase, lease, license,
475-easement, mortgage, deed of trust or lien, claims of the state of Kansas
476-for medical assistance, as defined in K.S.A. 39-702, and amendments
477-thereto, pursuant to K.S.A. 39-709, and amendments thereto, and to any
478-interest conveyed by the record owner that is less than all of the record
479-owner's interest in the property.
480-(c) (1) Except as provided in subsection (c)(2), if a grantee
481-beneficiary dies prior to the death of the record owner and an
482-alternative grantee beneficiary has not been designated on the deed to
483-succeed to such deceased grantee beneficiary's interest, the transfer,
484-with respect to any such deceased grantee beneficiary, shall lapse.
485-(2) When the transfer-on-death deed was not made contingent on
486-such grantee beneficiary surviving the record owner and a deceased
487-grantee beneficiary leaves at least one then-surviving issue of such
488-beneficiary upon the death of the owner when such interest would
489-otherwise have lapsed under subsection (c)(1), the interest in the real
490-estate shall not lapse and shall vest on such record owner's death in the
491-then-surviving issue of the deceased grantee beneficiary on a per
492-stirpes basis as successor grantee or grantees.
493-(d) Any judicial proceeding initiated by an interested party to
494-determine the succession of ownership of real estate of a deceased
495-record owner pursuant to subsection (c) shall be subject to chapter 59
496-of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto, to
497-determine descent.
498-(e) The amendments made to this section by this act shall apply to
499-deeds filed of record on or after July 1, 2023.
500-Sec. 16. K.S.A. 59-6a202, 59-6a205, 59-1507a, 59-2209, 59-2215,
501-59-2237 and 59-2308 and K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 59-403, 59-618a, 59-
502-6a215, 59-1507b, 59-2287, 59-2401, 59-2402a and 59-3504 are hereby
503-repealed.
504-Sec. 17. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its
769+(b) When a request for such transfer is filed less than three days prior
770+to the commencement of the hearing, the court shall assess the costs
771+occasioned by the subpoena and attendance of witnesses against the party
772+seeking the transfer. Such request may be included in any petition, answer
773+or other pleading, or may be filed as a separate petition, and shall include
774+an allegation that a bona fide controversy exists and that the transfer is not
775+sought for the purpose of vexation or delay. Notice of such request shall be
776+given as ordered by the court.
777+Sec. 12. K.S.A. 59-6a202, 59-6a205, 59-1507a, 59-2215 and 59-2237
778+and K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 59-403, 59-6a215, 59-1507b, 59-2287, 59-2401
779+and 59-2402a are hereby repealed.
780+Sec. 13. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its
505781 publication in the statute book.
506-I hereby certify that the above BILL originated in the
507-HOUSE, and was adopted by that body
508-
509-HOUSE adopted
510-Conference Committee Report HOUSE BILL No. 2130—page 9
511-
512-Speaker of the House.
513-
514-Chief Clerk of the House.
515-Passed the SENATE
516- as amended
517-SENATE adopted
518-Conference Committee Report
519-
520-President of the Senate.
521-
522-Secretary of the Senate.
523-APPROVED
524-
525-
526-Governor.
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