1 | 1 | | Session of 2023 |
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2 | 2 | | HOUSE BILL No. 2317 |
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3 | 3 | | By Committee on Taxation |
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4 | 4 | | 2-7 |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT concerning property taxation; relating to the collection of taxes; |
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6 | 6 | | providing that certain tax notices and statements may be transmitted by |
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7 | 7 | | electronic means by the county treasurer if consented to by the |
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8 | 8 | | taxpayer; amending K.S.A. 79-2001 and 79-2017 and repealing the |
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9 | 9 | | existing sections. |
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10 | 10 | | Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas: |
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11 | 11 | | Section 1. K.S.A. 79-2001 is hereby amended to read as follows: 79- |
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12 | 12 | | 2001. (a) As soon as the county treasurer receives the tax roll of the |
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13 | 13 | | county, the treasurer shall enter in a column opposite the description of |
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14 | 14 | | each tract or parcel of land the amount of unpaid taxes and the date of |
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15 | 15 | | unredeemed sales, if any, for previous years on such land. The treasurer |
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16 | 16 | | shall cause a notice to be published in the official county paper once each |
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17 | 17 | | week for three consecutive weeks, stating in the notice the amount of taxes |
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18 | 18 | | charged for state, county, township, school, city or other purposes for that |
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19 | 19 | | year, on each $1,000 of valuation. |
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20 | 20 | | (b) Each year after receipt of the tax roll from the county clerk and |
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21 | 21 | | before December 15, the treasurer shall mail to each taxpayer, as shown by |
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22 | 22 | | the rolls, a tax statement which indicates the taxing unit, assessed value of |
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23 | 23 | | real and personal property, the mill levy and tax due. In addition, with |
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24 | 24 | | respect to land devoted to agricultural use, such statement shall indicate |
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25 | 25 | | the acreage and description of each parcel of such land. The tax statement |
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26 | 26 | | shall also indicate separately each parcel of real property which is |
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27 | 27 | | separately classified for property tax purposes. The county appraiser shall |
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28 | 28 | | provide the information necessary for the county treasurer to comply with |
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29 | 29 | | the provisions of this section. The tax statement also may include the |
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30 | 30 | | intangible tax due the county. All items may be on one statement or may |
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31 | 31 | | be shown on separate statements and may be on a form prescribed by the |
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32 | 32 | | county treasurer. The statement shall be mailed to the last known address |
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33 | 33 | | of the taxpayer or to a designee authorized by the taxpayer to accept the |
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34 | 34 | | tax statement, if the designee has an interest in receiving the statement. |
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35 | 35 | | When any statement is returned to the county treasurer for failure to find |
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36 | 36 | | the addressee, the treasurer shall make a diligent effort to find a |
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37 | 37 | | forwarding address of the taxpayer and mail the statement to the new |
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38 | 38 | | address. All tax statements mailed pursuant to this section shall be mailed |
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39 | 39 | | by first-class mail. The requirement for mailing a tax statement shall |
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75 | 75 | | 36 HB 2317 2 |
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76 | 76 | | extend only to the initial statement required to be mailed in each year and |
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77 | 77 | | to any follow-up required by this section. Alternatively, the county |
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78 | 78 | | treasurer may transmit the tax statement to the taxpayer by electronic |
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79 | 79 | | means if such taxpayer consented to service by electronic means. |
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80 | 80 | | (c) For tax year 1998, and all tax years thereafter, After receipt of the |
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81 | 81 | | tax roll from the county clerk and before December 15, the treasurer shall |
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82 | 82 | | mail to each taxpayer, as shown by the tax rolls, a tax information form |
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83 | 83 | | which indicates the taxing unit, assessed value of real property for the |
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84 | 84 | | current and next preceding taxable year, the mill levy for the current and |
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85 | 85 | | next preceding taxable year and, in the case of unified school districts, the |
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86 | 86 | | mill levy required by K.S.A. 72-5142, and amendments thereto, shall be |
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87 | 87 | | separately indicated, the tax due and an itemization of each taxing unit's |
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88 | 88 | | mill levy for the current and next preceding taxable year and the |
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89 | 89 | | percentage change in the amount of revenue produced therefrom, if any. In |
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90 | 90 | | addition, with respect to land devoted to agricultural use, such form shall |
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91 | 91 | | indicate the acreage and description of each parcel of such land. The tax |
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92 | 92 | | information form shall also indicate separately each parcel of real property |
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93 | 93 | | which is separately classified for property tax purposes. The county |
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94 | 94 | | appraiser shall provide the information necessary for the county treasurer |
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95 | 95 | | to comply with the provisions of this section. The tax information form |
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96 | 96 | | may be separate from the tax statement or a part of the tax statement. The |
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97 | 97 | | tax information form shall be in a format prescribed by the director of |
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98 | 98 | | property valuation. The tax information form shall be mailed to the last |
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99 | 99 | | known address of the taxpayer. When a tax information form is returned to |
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100 | 100 | | the county treasurer for failure to find the addressee, the treasurer shall |
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101 | 101 | | make a diligent effort to find a forwarding address of the taxpayer and |
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102 | 102 | | mail the tax information form to the new address. All tax information |
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103 | 103 | | forms mailed pursuant to this section shall be mailed by first class mail. |
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104 | 104 | | Alternatively, the county treasurer may transmit the tax information forms |
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105 | 105 | | to the taxpayer by electronic means if such taxpayer consented to service |
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106 | 106 | | by electronic means. |
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107 | 107 | | Sec. 2. K.S.A. 79-2017 is hereby amended to read as follows: 79- |
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108 | 108 | | 2017. In Douglas, Sedgwick, Johnson and Shawnee counties, all taxes on |
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109 | 109 | | personal property that remain due and unpaid on February 16 or June 1 |
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110 | 110 | | shall be collected in the following manner: |
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111 | 111 | | The county treasurer on or before March 25 shall send a notice by mail |
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112 | 112 | | to the person, firm, unincorporated association, company or corporation to |
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113 | 113 | | whom such taxes were assessed, and which remain unpaid on February 16 |
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114 | 114 | | of any year, to its post office address as shown by the current tax roll. |
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115 | 115 | | Alternatively, the county treasurer may transmit the notice to the taxpayer |
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116 | 116 | | by electronic means if such taxpayer consented to service by electronic |
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117 | 117 | | means. |
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118 | 118 | | The county treasurer on or before June 27 shall send a notice by mail to |
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161 | 161 | | 43 HB 2317 3 |
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162 | 162 | | the person, firm, unincorporated association, company or corporation to |
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163 | 163 | | whom such taxes were assessed, and which remain unpaid on June 1 of |
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164 | 164 | | any year, to its post office address as shown by the current tax roll. |
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165 | 165 | | Alternatively, the county treasurer may transmit the notice to the taxpayer |
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166 | 166 | | by electronic means if such taxpayer consented to service by electronic |
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167 | 167 | | means. |
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168 | 168 | | Failure to receive any such tax notice shall not relieve such person, |
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169 | 169 | | firm, unincorporated association, company or corporation defaulting in |
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170 | 170 | | payment of personal taxes from any interest and costs attached thereto. |
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171 | 171 | | Such notice shall state the amount of personal tax charged against the |
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172 | 172 | | party, and notify the party that the tax may be paid by paying the amount |
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173 | 173 | | of the tax as assessed and interest the amount of which shall be computed |
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174 | 174 | | in accordance with the provisions of K.S.A. 79-2004a, and amendments |
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175 | 175 | | thereto, on the delinquent tax. |
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176 | 176 | | The county treasurer is hereby authorized to accept payment of |
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177 | 177 | | delinquent taxes in full without payment of the interest due upon such |
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178 | 178 | | delinquent taxes if the amount of the interest due is less than $5 and is |
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179 | 179 | | further authorized to accept as payment in full, any interest payment in an |
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180 | 180 | | amount not less than $5 less than the full amount of the interest due. |
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181 | 181 | | Should such taxes, due and unpaid on February 16 remain unpaid for a |
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182 | 182 | | period of 25 days after the mailing of such notice, or taxes due and unpaid |
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183 | 183 | | on June 1 remain unpaid for a period of 14 days after the mailing of such |
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184 | 184 | | notice, the county treasurer shall issue a warrant signed by the treasurer |
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185 | 185 | | directed to the sheriff of the county, commanding the sheriff to levy the |
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186 | 186 | | amount of such unpaid taxes and the amount of the interest thereon, |
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187 | 187 | | together with the sheriff's fees for collecting the taxes, upon any personal |
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188 | 188 | | property, tangible or intangible, of the person, firm, unincorporated |
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189 | 189 | | association, company or corporation to whom such taxes were assessed. |
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190 | 190 | | To allow the time necessary for preparation of such warrants, the |
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191 | 191 | | county treasurer shall not receive any payment of delinquent personal |
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192 | 192 | | property taxes or interest thereon, due and unpaid on February 16, during a |
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193 | 193 | | period beginning the 26 |
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194 | 194 | | th |
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195 | 195 | | day after mailing of notices and extending |
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196 | 196 | | through the last regular business day of April in any year or taxes or |
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197 | 197 | | interest due and unpaid on June 1, during a period beginning the 15 |
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199 | 199 | | day |
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200 | 200 | | after mailing of such notices and extending through the regular business |
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201 | 201 | | day of July 15 in any year. Such warrant shall be delivered to the sheriff by |
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202 | 202 | | the county treasurer before the first regular business day in May and the |
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203 | 203 | | 15 |
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204 | 204 | | th |
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205 | 205 | | regular business day in July in each year. Upon receipt of such tax |
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206 | 206 | | warrant, the sheriff shall proceed to collect such taxes the same as upon |
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207 | 207 | | execution, except that where such taxes were levied and assessed pursuant |
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208 | 208 | | to K.S.A. 79-329 through 79-334, and amendments thereto, they shall be |
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209 | 209 | | collected as follows: |
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210 | 210 | | The sheriff shall cause notice to be given by registered mail to the |
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253 | 253 | | 43 HB 2317 4 |
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254 | 254 | | purchaser of the oil and gas from such lease of the amount of such |
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255 | 255 | | delinquent taxes and the name of the person against whom they were |
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256 | 256 | | assessed and from and after the receipt of such notice such purchaser shall |
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257 | 257 | | not pay to the person owing the taxes any of the proceeds of the sale of |
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258 | 258 | | any oil or gas from such lease, but shall pay them to the sheriff until the |
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259 | 259 | | full amount of such taxes and costs are paid after which the purchaser may |
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260 | 260 | | resume the payments for such oil or gas to such person, but this exception |
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261 | 261 | | shall not prevent the levy of an execution and sale of the leasehold interest |
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262 | 262 | | or the physical personal property on any such lease for the payment of |
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263 | 263 | | delinquent taxes owed by the owner thereof. |
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264 | 264 | | The sheriff, as soon as the sheriff collects the tax warrant, shall make a |
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265 | 265 | | return thereof and shall make a return of all tax warrants delivered to the |
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266 | 266 | | sheriff on or before October 1 of the year following the year in which the |
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267 | 267 | | tax was levied. If the warrant so returned shows that the tax has been |
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268 | 268 | | collected, the sheriff shall pay the tax to the county treasurer. If such return |
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269 | 269 | | shows that such tax has not been collected, then the county treasurer shall |
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270 | 270 | | file with the clerk of the district court of the treasurer's county an abstract |
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271 | 271 | | of the total amount of unpaid taxes and interest due plus penalties and |
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272 | 272 | | costs. The clerk shall enter the total amount of the unpaid taxes in the |
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273 | 273 | | appearance docket and note the entry in the general index. No fee shall be |
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274 | 274 | | charged for either such entry. The total amount shall become a judgment in |
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275 | 275 | | the same manner and to the same extent as any other judgment under the |
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276 | 276 | | code of civil procedure and shall become a lien on real estate from and |
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277 | 277 | | after the time of the filing thereof. A transcript of the judgment may be |
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278 | 278 | | filed with the clerk of the district court in any other county and when the |
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279 | 279 | | judgment is entered in the manner provided above, the judgment shall |
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280 | 280 | | become a lien upon real estate located in such county in the same manner |
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281 | 281 | | as is provided in case of other judgments. No fee shall be made for making |
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282 | 282 | | the entry. Execution, garnishment or other proceedings in aid of execution |
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283 | 283 | | may issue within the county or to any other county on the judgment in the |
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284 | 284 | | same manner as on judgments under the code of civil procedure except |
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285 | 285 | | that any real estate taken upon execution for the collection of such taxes |
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286 | 286 | | shall be sold without appraisement. None of the exemptions provided for |
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287 | 287 | | in the code of civil procedure shall apply to any such judgment but no such |
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288 | 288 | | judgment secured for taxes on personal property shall be levied against a |
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289 | 289 | | homestead. |
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290 | 290 | | At the time of filing the abstract of the taxes, interest, penalties and |
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291 | 291 | | costs with the clerk of the district court, the county treasurer shall serve |
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292 | 292 | | notice, in writing, on the county counselor of such filing. It shall be the |
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293 | 293 | | duty of the county counselor to commence such proceedings as are |
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294 | 294 | | necessary for the collection of such judgment. If execution is not issued |
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295 | 295 | | within five years from the date of the entry of any such judgment, or if five |
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296 | 296 | | years shall have intervened between the date of the last execution issued |
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339 | 339 | | 43 HB 2317 5 |
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340 | 340 | | on such judgment and the time of issuing another writ of execution |
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341 | 341 | | thereon, such judgment shall become dormant, and shall cease to operate |
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342 | 342 | | as a lien on the real estate of the delinquent taxpayer. Such dormant |
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343 | 343 | | judgment may be revived in like manner as dormant judgments under the |
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344 | 344 | | code of civil procedure. Any such judgment remaining uncollected after |
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345 | 345 | | seven years may be allowed to become dormant if the county |
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346 | 346 | | commissioners determine, after consideration of all relevant facts, that it is |
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347 | 347 | | not reasonable to expect that such judgment will be collected. The board of |
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348 | 348 | | county commissioners may allow such judgments to become dormant at |
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349 | 349 | | any time if the original amount of the judgment was less than $50. |
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350 | 350 | | Sec. 3. K.S.A. 79-2001 and 79-2017 are hereby repealed. |
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351 | 351 | | Sec. 4. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its |
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352 | 352 | | publication in the statute book. |
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