1 | 1 | | Session of 2024 |
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2 | 2 | | HOUSE BILL No. 2568 |
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3 | 3 | | By Committee on Corrections and Juvenile Justice |
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4 | 4 | | Requested by Heather Sprague Scanlon on behalf of the Justice Action Network |
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5 | 5 | | 1-23 |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT concerning children and minors; relating to juvenile offenders; |
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7 | 7 | | the revised Kansas juvenile justice code; prohibiting fines, fees and |
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8 | 8 | | costs from being assessed against a juvenile or a juvenile's parent, |
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9 | 9 | | guardian or custodian; amending K.S.A. 12-16,119, 20-3129, 21-6609, |
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10 | 10 | | 22-4905, 28-170, 28-170a, 28-176, 38-2306, 38-2312, 38-2315, 38- |
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11 | 11 | | 2317, 38-2328, 38-2331, 38-2346, 38-2348, 38-2360, 38-2361, 38- |
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12 | 12 | | 2362, 38-2369, 38-2373, 38-2384, 38-2389, 38-2396, 38-2399 and 75- |
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13 | 13 | | 724 and K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 28-177 and repealing the existing sections; |
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14 | 14 | | also repealing K.S.A. 20-167, 38-2314, 38-2319, 38-2321, 38-2322 and |
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15 | 15 | | 38-2324. |
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16 | 16 | | Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas: |
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17 | 17 | | New Section 1. (a) In any action pursuant to the revised Kansas |
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18 | 18 | | juvenile justice code, no fines, fees, costs, court expenses, reimbursements |
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19 | 19 | | or other financial obligations shall be ordered, assessed or sought against a |
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20 | 20 | | juvenile or a juvenile's parent, guardian or custodian. |
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21 | 21 | | (b) On and after July 1, 2024: |
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22 | 22 | | (1) Any outstanding court ordered fines, fees, costs, court expenses, |
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23 | 23 | | reimbursements or other financial obligations owed by a juvenile or a |
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24 | 24 | | juvenile's parent, guardian or custodian that were assessed during the |
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25 | 25 | | course of an action pursuant to the revised Kansas juvenile justice code |
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26 | 26 | | shall be discharged and shall not be collected. The provisions of this |
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27 | 27 | | paragraph apply to court ordered fines, fees, costs, court expenses, |
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28 | 28 | | reimbursements and other financial obligations that are currently being |
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29 | 29 | | collected utilizing the services of a contracting agent pursuant to K.S.A. |
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30 | 30 | | 20-169, and amendments thereto. |
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31 | 31 | | (2) Any juvenile who is participating in an immediate intervention |
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32 | 32 | | program, on probation, in a juvenile detention facility or juvenile |
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33 | 33 | | correctional facility or is otherwise being supervised solely because the |
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34 | 34 | | juvenile has outstanding fines, fees, costs, court expenses, reimbursements |
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35 | 35 | | or other financial obligations shall be immediately discharged. |
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36 | 36 | | (3) A juvenile, parent or guardian who is currently incarcerated in a |
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37 | 37 | | correctional facility, jail, juvenile correctional facility or juvenile detention |
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38 | 38 | | facility solely because of nonpayment of any fine, fee, cost, court expense, |
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39 | 39 | | reimbursement or other financial obligation imposed in an action pursuant |
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74 | 74 | | 35 HB 2568 2 |
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75 | 75 | | to the revised Kansas juvenile justice code shall be released from |
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76 | 76 | | custody. |
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77 | 77 | | (c) The provisions of this section shall not apply to restitution that is |
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78 | 78 | | owed by a juvenile. |
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79 | 79 | | (d) This section shall be a part of and supplemental to the revised |
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80 | 80 | | Kansas juvenile justice code. |
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81 | 81 | | Sec. 2. K.S.A. 12-16,119 is hereby amended to read as follows: 12- |
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82 | 82 | | 16,119. (a) Any person convicted or diverted, or adjudicated or diverted |
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83 | 83 | | under a preadjudication program, pursuant to K.S.A. 12-4414 et seq. or |
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84 | 84 | | 22-2906 et seq., K.S.A. 38-2346 et seq., or 12-4414 et seq., and |
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85 | 85 | | amendments thereto, of a misdemeanor or felony contained in chapters 8, |
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86 | 86 | | 41 or 65 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, or the Kansas criminal code, |
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87 | 87 | | and amendments thereto, where fingerprints are required pursuant to |
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88 | 88 | | K.S.A. 21-2501, and amendments thereto, shall pay a separate court cost if |
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89 | 89 | | the board of county commissioners or by the governing body of a city, |
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90 | 90 | | where a city operates a detention facility, votes to adopt such a fee as a |
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91 | 91 | | booking or processing fee for each complaint. |
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92 | 92 | | (b) Such fee shall be in addition to and not in substitution for any and |
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93 | 93 | | all fines and penalties otherwise provided for by law for such offense. |
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94 | 94 | | (c) Disbursements of these fees shall be to the general fund of the |
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95 | 95 | | governing body responsible for the funding of the sheriff, police |
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96 | 96 | | department or countywide law enforcement agency that obtains the |
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97 | 97 | | fingerprints. |
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98 | 98 | | (d) Such fee shall not exceed $45. |
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99 | 99 | | (e) Such fee shall not be imposed in any action pursuant to the |
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100 | 100 | | revised Kansas juvenile justice code. |
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101 | 101 | | Sec. 3. K.S.A. 20-3129 is hereby amended to read as follows: 20- |
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102 | 102 | | 3129. (a) Subject to the limitations contained in this section, the clerks of |
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103 | 103 | | the district courts shall tax a library fee in an amount determined by the |
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104 | 104 | | trustees of the law library in each county for the benefit and account of the |
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105 | 105 | | law library in each county. Such library fee shall be not less than $2 nor |
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106 | 106 | | more than $10 in all cases commenced pursuant to chapter 60 of the |
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107 | 107 | | Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto, and in all felony |
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108 | 108 | | criminal cases and shall be not less than $.50 nor more than $7 in all other |
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109 | 109 | | cases. |
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110 | 110 | | (b) The clerks of the district courts in Sedgwick county and Johnson |
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111 | 111 | | county may tax an additional fee in an amount determined by the trustees |
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112 | 112 | | of the law library in each county for the benefit and account of the law |
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113 | 113 | | library in each such county. Such additional library fee shall not be more |
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114 | 114 | | than $4 in all cases. |
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115 | 115 | | (c) The trustee of the law library in each county may increase law |
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116 | 116 | | library fees under this section once per calendar year as of July 1. Changed |
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117 | 117 | | law library fees shall be effective as of that date and when filed with the |
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160 | 160 | | 43 HB 2568 3 |
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161 | 161 | | clerk of the supreme court. The trustees of the law library in each county |
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162 | 162 | | shall file with the respective clerks the fees to be charged in that court. |
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163 | 163 | | (d) The fees provided for by subsection (a) shall be deducted from the |
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164 | 164 | | docket fee. The fees provided for by subsection (b) shall be in addition to |
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165 | 165 | | the docket fees established by law. |
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166 | 166 | | (e) In criminal cases where the case is dismissed by the state, the |
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167 | 167 | | county shall be liable for the library fee. Where appeals from conviction in |
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168 | 168 | | the municipal court are dismissed for want of prosecution, or by the |
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169 | 169 | | defendant, the state or city shall collect the library fee. Upon failure of the |
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170 | 170 | | state or city to do so within 90 days after the dismissal, the county from |
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171 | 171 | | which the appeal is taken shall be liable therefor. |
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172 | 172 | | (f) The additional library fee under subsection (b) shall be considered |
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173 | 173 | | a docket fee for purposes of K.S.A. 60-2001 et seq., and amendments |
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174 | 174 | | thereto. |
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175 | 175 | | (g) No fee shall be imposed on or collected from a juvenile or a |
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176 | 176 | | juvenile's parent, guardian or custodian pursuant to this section in any |
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177 | 177 | | action pursuant to the revised Kansas juvenile justice code. |
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178 | 178 | | Sec. 4. K.S.A. 21-6609 is hereby amended to read as follows: 21- |
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179 | 179 | | 6609. (a) The court or the secretary of corrections may implement a house |
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180 | 180 | | arrest program for defendants or inmates being sentenced by the court or |
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181 | 181 | | in the custody of the secretary of corrections or as a sanction for offenders |
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182 | 182 | | who have failed to comply with the conditions of probation, parole or |
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183 | 183 | | postrelease supervision, except: |
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184 | 184 | | (1) No defendant shall be placed by the court under house arrest if |
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185 | 185 | | found guilty of: |
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186 | 186 | | (A) Any crime designated as a class A or B felony in article 34 or 35 |
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187 | 187 | | of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, prior to their repeal; |
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188 | 188 | | (B) subsection (b) of K.S.A. 21-5604(b), and amendments thereto; |
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189 | 189 | | (C) K.S.A. 21-5602, and amendments thereto; |
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190 | 190 | | (D) any off-grid felony; or |
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191 | 191 | | (E) any nondrug crime ranked in severity levels 1 through 5 or any |
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192 | 192 | | felony ranked in severity levels 1 through 3 of the drug grid, unless the |
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193 | 193 | | offender has been sentenced to probation; |
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194 | 194 | | (2) no inmate shall be placed under house arrest if such inmate's |
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195 | 195 | | security status is greater than minimum security; or |
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196 | 196 | | (3) no inmate shall be placed under house arrest who has been denied |
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197 | 197 | | parole by the prisoner review board within the last six months. Any inmate |
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198 | 198 | | who, while participating in the house arrest program, is denied parole by |
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199 | 199 | | the prisoner review board shall be allowed to remain under house arrest |
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200 | 200 | | until the completion of the sentence or until the inmate is otherwise |
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201 | 201 | | removed from the program. |
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202 | 202 | | (b) At the time of placement of an inmate under house arrest, the |
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203 | 203 | | court, secretary or house arrest staff shall provide written notification to |
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246 | 246 | | 43 HB 2568 4 |
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247 | 247 | | the sheriff and district or county attorney of the county in which any |
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248 | 248 | | person under house arrest is to be placed and to the chief law enforcement |
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249 | 249 | | officer of any incorporated city or town in which such person is to be |
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250 | 250 | | placed of the placement of the person under house arrest within the county |
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251 | 251 | | or incorporated city or town. |
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252 | 252 | | (c) House arrest sanctions shall be administered by the court and the |
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253 | 253 | | secretary of corrections, respectively, through rules and regulations, and |
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254 | 254 | | may include, but are not limited to, rehabilitative restitution in money or in |
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255 | 255 | | kind, curfew, revocation or suspension of the driver's license, community |
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256 | 256 | | service, deprivation of nonessential activities or privileges, or other |
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257 | 257 | | appropriate restraints on the inmate's liberty. |
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258 | 258 | | (d) Upon placement in a house arrest program, the court, secretary or |
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259 | 259 | | house arrest staff shall inform the offender, and any other people residing |
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260 | 260 | | with such offender, of the nature and extent of such house arrest |
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261 | 261 | | monitoring, and shall obtain the written agreement of such offender to |
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262 | 262 | | comply with all requirements of the program. |
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263 | 263 | | (e) The offender shall remain within the property boundaries of the |
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264 | 264 | | offender's residence at all times during the term of house arrest, except as |
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265 | 265 | | provided under the house arrest agreement with such offender. |
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266 | 266 | | (f) The offender shall allow any law enforcement officer, community |
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267 | 267 | | corrections officer, court services officer or duly authorized agent of the |
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268 | 268 | | department of corrections, to enter such offender's residence at any time to |
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269 | 269 | | verify the offender's compliance with the conditions of the house release. |
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270 | 270 | | (g) As a condition of house arrest, the court or secretary may require |
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271 | 271 | | an offender placed under house arrest to pay any supervision costs |
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272 | 272 | | associated with the house arrest program. The secretary shall not require a |
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273 | 273 | | juvenile or a juvenile's parent, guardian or custodian to pay any |
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274 | 274 | | supervision costs associated with a house arrest program. |
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275 | 275 | | (h) The offender shall consent to be monitored by: |
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276 | 276 | | (1) An electronic monitoring device on such offender's person; |
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277 | 277 | | (2) an electronic monitoring device in such offender's home; |
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278 | 278 | | (3) a remote blood alcohol monitoring device; |
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279 | 279 | | (4) a home telephone verification procedure; |
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280 | 280 | | (5) radio frequency devices; or |
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281 | 281 | | (6) any combination of monitoring methods as the court, secretary or |
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282 | 282 | | house arrest staff finds necessary. |
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283 | 283 | | (i) The secretary or the court may contract for independent |
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284 | 284 | | monitoring services. Such independent monitoring service shall be able to |
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285 | 285 | | provide monitoring 24 hours a day, every day of the year, and any other |
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286 | 286 | | services as determined by the secretary or the court. |
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287 | 287 | | (j) An offender violating the provisions of K.S.A. 8-1567, and |
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288 | 288 | | amendments thereto, if placed under house arrest, shall be monitored by an |
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289 | 289 | | electronic monitoring device, which verifies the offender's location. On a |
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333 | 333 | | second or subsequent conviction of K.S.A. 8-1567, and amendments |
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334 | 334 | | thereto, an offender placed under house arrest shall serve the total number |
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335 | 335 | | of hours of confinement mandated by that section. |
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336 | 336 | | (k) As used in this section: |
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337 | 337 | | (1) "House arrest staff" means an independent contractor or |
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338 | 338 | | government entity, and agents thereof, utilized by the secretary or court to |
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339 | 339 | | administer the provisions of a house arrest program; |
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340 | 340 | | (2) "electronic monitoring device" means: |
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341 | 341 | | (A) An active or passive global positioning system-enabled device |
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342 | 342 | | capable of recording and transmitting an offender's location at all times or |
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343 | 343 | | at designated intervals. Such monitoring device may record or transmit |
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344 | 344 | | sound, visual images or other information regarding such offender's |
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345 | 345 | | location, via wireless communication; or |
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346 | 346 | | (B) a radio frequency device capable of monitoring an offender's |
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347 | 347 | | location; and |
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348 | 348 | | (3) "remote alcohol monitoring device" means a device capable of |
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349 | 349 | | monitoring an offender's blood alcohol content via micro fuel cell or deep |
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350 | 350 | | lung tissue sample. Such monitoring devices shall be of comparable |
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351 | 351 | | accuracy to roadside breath alcohol testing devices utilized by law |
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352 | 352 | | enforcement, and shall have wireless or landline telephone transmission |
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353 | 353 | | capabilities. Such device may be used in conjunction with an alcohol and |
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354 | 354 | | drug-sensing bracelet to monitor such offender's compliance with the |
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355 | 355 | | terms of house arrest. |
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356 | 356 | | Sec. 5. K.S.A. 22-4905 is hereby amended to read as follows: 22- |
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357 | 357 | | 4905. Any offender required to register as provided in the Kansas offender |
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358 | 358 | | registration act shall: |
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359 | 359 | | (a) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, register in person |
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360 | 360 | | with the registering law enforcement agency within three business days of |
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361 | 361 | | coming into any county or location of jurisdiction in which the offender |
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362 | 362 | | resides or intends to reside, maintains employment or intends to maintain |
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363 | 363 | | employment, or attends school or intends to attend school. Any such |
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364 | 364 | | offender who cannot physically register in person with the registering law |
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365 | 365 | | enforcement agency for such reasons including, but not limited to, |
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366 | 366 | | incapacitation or hospitalization, as determined by a person licensed to |
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367 | 367 | | practice medicine or surgery, or involuntarily committed pursuant to the |
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368 | 368 | | Kansas sexually violent predator act, shall be subject to verification |
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369 | 369 | | requirements other than in-person registration, as determined by the |
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370 | 370 | | registering law enforcement agency having jurisdiction; |
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371 | 371 | | (b) except as provided further, for any: (1) Sex offender, including a |
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372 | 372 | | violent offender or drug offender who is also a sex offender, report in |
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373 | 373 | | person four times each year to the registering law enforcement agency in |
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374 | 374 | | the county or location of jurisdiction in which the offender resides, |
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375 | 375 | | maintains employment or is attending a school; and (2) violent offender or |
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418 | 418 | | 43 HB 2568 6 |
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419 | 419 | | drug offender, report in person four times each year to the registering law |
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420 | 420 | | enforcement agency in the county or location of jurisdiction in which the |
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421 | 421 | | offender resides, maintains employment or is attending a school, except |
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422 | 422 | | that, at the discretion of the registering law enforcement agency, one of the |
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423 | 423 | | four required reports may be conducted by certified letter. When utilized, |
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424 | 424 | | the certified letter for reporting shall be sent by the registering law |
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425 | 425 | | enforcement agency to the reported residence of the offender. The offender |
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426 | 426 | | shall indicate any changes in information as required for reporting in |
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427 | 427 | | person. The offender shall respond by returning the certified letter to the |
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428 | 428 | | registering law enforcement agency within 10 business days by certified |
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429 | 429 | | mail. The offender shall be required to report to the registering law |
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430 | 430 | | enforcement agency once during the month of the offender's birthday and |
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431 | 431 | | every third, sixth and ninth month occurring before and after the month of |
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432 | 432 | | the offender's birthday. The registering law enforcement agency may |
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433 | 433 | | determine the appropriate times and days for reporting by the offender, |
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434 | 434 | | consistent with this subsection. Nothing contained in this subsection shall |
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435 | 435 | | be construed to alleviate any offender from meeting the requirements |
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436 | 436 | | prescribed in the Kansas offender registration act; |
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437 | 437 | | (c) provide the information required for registration as provided in |
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438 | 438 | | K.S.A. 22-4907, and amendments thereto, and verify all information |
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439 | 439 | | previously provided is accurate; |
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440 | 440 | | (d) if in the custody of a correctional facility, register with the |
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441 | 441 | | correctional facility within three business days of initial custody and shall |
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442 | 442 | | not be required to update such registration until discharged, paroled, |
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443 | 443 | | furloughed or released on work or school release from a correctional |
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444 | 444 | | facility. A copy of the registration form and any updated registrations for |
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445 | 445 | | an offender released on work or school release shall be sent, within three |
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446 | 446 | | business days, to the registering law enforcement agency where the |
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447 | 447 | | offender is incarcerated, maintains employment or attends school, and to |
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448 | 448 | | the Kansas bureau of investigation; |
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449 | 449 | | (e) if involuntarily committed pursuant to the Kansas sexually violent |
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450 | 450 | | predator act, register within three business days of arrival in the county |
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451 | 451 | | where the offender resides during commitment. The offender shall not be |
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452 | 452 | | required to update such registration until placed in a reintegration facility, |
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453 | 453 | | on transitional release or on conditional release. Upon placement in a |
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454 | 454 | | reintegration facility, on transitional release or on conditional release, the |
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455 | 455 | | offender shall be personally responsible for complying with the provisions |
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456 | 456 | | of the Kansas offender registration act; |
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457 | 457 | | (f) notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), if the offender is |
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458 | 458 | | transient, report in person to the registering law enforcement agency of |
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459 | 459 | | such county or location of jurisdiction in which the offender is physically |
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460 | 460 | | present within three business days of arrival in the county or location of |
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461 | 461 | | jurisdiction. Such offender shall be required to register in person with the |
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504 | 504 | | 43 HB 2568 7 |
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505 | 505 | | registering law enforcement agency every 30 days, or more often at the |
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506 | 506 | | discretion of the registering law enforcement agency. Such offender shall |
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507 | 507 | | comply with the provisions of the Kansas offender registration act and, in |
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508 | 508 | | addition, shall: |
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509 | 509 | | (1) Provide a list of places where the offender has slept and otherwise |
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510 | 510 | | frequented during the period of time since the last date of registration; and |
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511 | 511 | | (2) provide a list of places where the offender may be contacted and |
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512 | 512 | | where the offender intends to sleep and otherwise frequent during the |
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513 | 513 | | period of time prior to the next required date of registration; |
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514 | 514 | | (g) if required by out-of-state law, register in any out-of-state |
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515 | 515 | | jurisdiction, where the offender resides, maintains employment or attends |
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516 | 516 | | school; |
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517 | 517 | | (h) register in person upon any commencement, change or |
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518 | 518 | | termination of residence location, employment status, school attendance or |
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519 | 519 | | other information as provided in K.S.A. 22-4907, and amendments thereto, |
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520 | 520 | | within three business days of such commencement, change or termination, |
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521 | 521 | | to the registering law enforcement agency or agencies where last |
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522 | 522 | | registered and provide written notice to the Kansas bureau of |
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523 | 523 | | investigation; |
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524 | 524 | | (i) report in person to the registering law enforcement agency or |
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525 | 525 | | agencies within three business days of any change in name; |
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526 | 526 | | (j) if receiving inpatient treatment at any treatment facility, inform the |
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527 | 527 | | treatment facility of the offender's status as an offender and inform the |
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528 | 528 | | registering law enforcement agency of the county or location of |
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529 | 529 | | jurisdiction in which the treatment facility is located of the offender's |
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530 | 530 | | presence at the treatment facility and the expected duration of the |
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531 | 531 | | treatment; |
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532 | 532 | | (k) submit to the taking of an updated photograph by the registering |
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533 | 533 | | law enforcement agency on each occasion when the offender registers with |
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534 | 534 | | or reports to the registering law enforcement agency in the county or |
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535 | 535 | | location of jurisdiction in which the offender resides, maintains |
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536 | 536 | | employment or attends school. In addition, such offender shall submit to |
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537 | 537 | | the taking of a photograph to document any changes in identifying |
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538 | 538 | | characteristics, including, but not limited to, scars, marks and tattoos; |
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539 | 539 | | (l) remit payment to the sheriff's office in the amount of $20 as part of |
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540 | 540 | | the reporting process required pursuant to subsection (b) in each county in |
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541 | 541 | | which the offender resides, maintains employment or is attending school. |
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542 | 542 | | Registration will be completed regardless of whether or not the offender |
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543 | 543 | | remits payment. Failure of the offender to remit full payment within 15 |
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544 | 544 | | days of registration is a violation of the Kansas offender registration act |
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545 | 545 | | and is subject to prosecution pursuant to K.S.A. 22-4903, and amendments |
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546 | 546 | | thereto. Notwithstanding other provisions herein of this section, payment |
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547 | 547 | | of this fee is not required: |
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590 | 590 | | 43 HB 2568 8 |
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591 | 591 | | (1) When an offender provides updates or changes in information or |
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592 | 592 | | during an initial registration unless such updates, changes or initial |
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593 | 593 | | registration is during the month of such offender's birthday and every |
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594 | 594 | | third, sixth and ninth month occurring before and after the month of the |
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595 | 595 | | offender's birthday; |
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596 | 596 | | (2) when an offender is transient and is required to register every 30 |
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597 | 597 | | days, or more frequently as ordered by the registering law enforcement |
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598 | 598 | | agency, except during the month of the offender's birthday and every third, |
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599 | 599 | | sixth and ninth month occurring before and after the month of the |
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600 | 600 | | offender's birthday; or |
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601 | 601 | | (3) if an offender has, prior to the required reporting and within the |
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602 | 602 | | last three years, been determined to be indigent by a court of law, and the |
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603 | 603 | | basis for that finding is recorded by the court; or |
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604 | 604 | | (4) when an offender is required to register solely because of a |
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605 | 605 | | juvenile adjudication; |
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606 | 606 | | (m) annually renew any driver's license pursuant to K.S.A. 8-247, and |
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607 | 607 | | amendments thereto, and annually renew any identification card pursuant |
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608 | 608 | | to K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 8-1325a, and amendments thereto; |
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609 | 609 | | (n) if maintaining primary residence in this state, surrender all driver's |
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610 | 610 | | licenses and identification cards from other states, territories and the |
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611 | 611 | | District of Columbia, except if the offender is presently serving and |
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612 | 612 | | maintaining active duty in any branch of the United States military or the |
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613 | 613 | | offender is an immediate family member of a person presently serving and |
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614 | 614 | | maintaining active duty in any branch of the United States military; |
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615 | 615 | | (o) read and sign the registration form noting whether the |
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616 | 616 | | requirements provided in this section have been explained to the offender; |
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617 | 617 | | and |
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618 | 618 | | (p) report in person to the registering law enforcement agency in the |
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619 | 619 | | jurisdiction of the offender's residence and provide written notice to the |
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620 | 620 | | Kansas bureau of investigation 21 days prior to any travel outside of the |
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621 | 621 | | United States, and provide an itinerary including, but not limited to, |
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622 | 622 | | destination, means of transport and duration of travel, or if under |
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623 | 623 | | emergency circumstances, within three business days of making travel |
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624 | 624 | | arrangements. |
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625 | 625 | | Sec. 6. K.S.A. 28-170 is hereby amended to read as follows: 28-170. |
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626 | 626 | | (a) The docket fee prescribed by K.S.A. 60-2001, and amendments thereto, |
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627 | 627 | | and the fees for service of process, shall be the only costs assessed for |
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628 | 628 | | services of the clerk of the district court and the sheriff in any case filed |
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629 | 629 | | under chapter 60 or chapter 61 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and |
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630 | 630 | | amendments thereto, except that no fee shall be charged for an action filed |
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631 | 631 | | under K.S.A. 60-3101 et seq., and under or K.S.A. 60-31a01 et seq., and |
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632 | 632 | | amendments thereto. For services in other matters in which no other fee is |
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633 | 633 | | prescribed by statute, the following fees shall be charged and collected by |
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676 | 676 | | 43 HB 2568 9 |
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677 | 677 | | the clerk. Only one fee shall be charged for each bond, lien or judgment: |
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678 | 678 | | 1. For filing, entering and releasing a bond, mechanic's lien, notice of |
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679 | 679 | | intent to perform, personal property tax judgment or any judgment on |
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680 | 680 | | which execution process cannot be issued .........................................$14 |
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681 | 681 | | 2. For filing, entering and releasing a judgment of a court of this state on |
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682 | 682 | | which execution or other process can be issued ................................ $24 |
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683 | 683 | | 3. For a certificate, or for copying or certifying any paper or writ, such fee |
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684 | 684 | | as shall be prescribed by the district court. |
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685 | 685 | | (b) The fees for entries, certificates and other papers required in |
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686 | 686 | | naturalization cases shall be those prescribed by the federal government |
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687 | 687 | | and, when collected, shall be disbursed as prescribed by the federal |
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688 | 688 | | government. The clerk of the court shall remit to the state treasurer at least |
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689 | 689 | | monthly all moneys received from fees prescribed by subsection (a) or (b) |
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690 | 690 | | or received for any services performed which may be required by law. The |
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691 | 691 | | state treasurer shall deposit the remittance in the state treasury and credit |
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692 | 692 | | the entire amount to the state general fund. |
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693 | 693 | | (c) In actions pursuant to the revised Kansas code for care of |
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694 | 694 | | children, K.S.A. 38-2201 et seq., and amendments thereto, the revised |
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695 | 695 | | Kansas juvenile justice code, K.S.A. 38-2301 et seq., and amendments |
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696 | 696 | | thereto, the act for treatment of alcoholism, K.S.A. 65-4001 et seq., and |
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697 | 697 | | amendments thereto, the act for treatment of drug abuse, K.S.A. 65-5201 |
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698 | 698 | | et seq., and amendments thereto, or the care and treatment act for mentally |
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699 | 699 | | ill persons, K.S.A. 59-2945 et seq., and amendments thereto, the clerk |
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700 | 700 | | shall charge an additional fee of $1 which shall be deducted from the |
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701 | 701 | | docket fee and credited to the prosecuting attorneys' training fund as |
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702 | 702 | | provided in K.S.A. 28-170a, and amendments thereto. |
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703 | 703 | | (d) Except as provided further, the bond, lien or judgment fee |
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704 | 704 | | established in subsection (a) shall be the only fee collected or moneys in |
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705 | 705 | | the nature of a fee collected for such bond, lien or judgment. Such fee shall |
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706 | 706 | | only be established by an act of the legislature and no other authority is |
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707 | 707 | | established by law or otherwise to collect a fee. On and after July 1, 2019, |
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708 | 708 | | through June 30, 2025, the supreme court may impose an additional |
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709 | 709 | | charge, not to exceed $22 per bond, lien or judgment fee, to fund the costs |
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710 | 710 | | of non-judicial personnel, except that such fee shall not be imposed in any |
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711 | 711 | | action pursuant to the revised Kansas juvenile justice code. |
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712 | 712 | | Sec. 7. K.S.A. 28-170a is hereby amended to read as follows: 28- |
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713 | 713 | | 170a. (a) There is hereby established a prosecuting attorneys' training |
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714 | 714 | | fund. The clerk of the district court shall charge a fee of $1 in each |
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715 | 715 | | criminal case, to be deducted from the docket fee as provided in K.S.A. |
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716 | 716 | | 28-172a, and amendments thereto and shall charge a fee of $1 in each case |
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717 | 717 | | pursuant to the revised Kansas code for care of children or the revised |
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718 | 718 | | Kansas juvenile justice code and each mental illness, drug abuse or |
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719 | 719 | | alcoholism treatment action as provided by subsection (c) of K.S.A. 28- |
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762 | 762 | | 43 HB 2568 10 |
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763 | 763 | | 170(c), and amendments thereto. The clerk of the district court, at least |
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764 | 764 | | monthly, shall pay all such fees received to the county treasurer who shall |
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765 | 765 | | credit the same to the prosecuting attorneys' training fund. |
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766 | 766 | | (b) Expenditures from the prosecuting attorneys' training fund shall |
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767 | 767 | | be paid by the county treasurer upon the order of the county or district |
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768 | 768 | | attorney and shall be used exclusively for the training of personnel in such |
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769 | 769 | | attorney's office and costs related thereto. Annually, on or before March |
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770 | 770 | | 15, each county and district attorney shall submit to the attorney general |
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771 | 771 | | and the chairperson of the judiciary committee of each house, an |
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772 | 772 | | accounting that shows for the preceding year the amount of fees paid into |
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773 | 773 | | the prosecuting attorneys' training fund, the amounts and purpose of each |
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774 | 774 | | expenditure from such fund and the balance in such fund on December 31 |
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775 | 775 | | of the preceding year. The purpose for each expenditure shall specifically |
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776 | 776 | | identify the person or persons for whom the expenditure was made and, |
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777 | 777 | | where applicable, the time and place where the training was received. If |
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778 | 778 | | any expenditure was paid to a nonprofit organization organized in this |
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779 | 779 | | state of which the county or district attorney is a member, the county or |
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780 | 780 | | district attorney shall include information on the training received for such |
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781 | 781 | | expenditure which information shall show the persons receiving the |
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782 | 782 | | training and the time and place thereof. |
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783 | 783 | | Sec. 8. K.S.A. 28-176 is hereby amended to read as follows: 28-176. |
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784 | 784 | | (a) The court shall order any person convicted or diverted, or adjudicated |
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785 | 785 | | or diverted under a preadjudication program pursuant to K.S.A. 12-4414, |
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786 | 786 | | et seq. or 22-2906 et seq., K.S.A. 38-2346 et seq., or 12-4414, and |
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787 | 787 | | amendments thereto, of a misdemeanor or felony contained in chapters 21, |
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788 | 788 | | 41 or 65 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto, or a |
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789 | 789 | | violation of K.S.A. 8-2,144 or 8-1567, and amendments thereto, or a |
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790 | 790 | | violation of a municipal ordinance or county resolution prohibiting the acts |
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791 | 791 | | prohibited by such statutes, unless the municipality or county has an |
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792 | 792 | | agreement with the laboratory providing services that sets a restitution |
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793 | 793 | | amount to be paid by the person that is directly related to the cost of |
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794 | 794 | | laboratory services, to pay a separate court cost of $400 for every |
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795 | 795 | | individual offense if forensic science or laboratory services, forensic |
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796 | 796 | | computer examination services or forensic audio and video examination |
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797 | 797 | | services are provided, in connection with the investigation, by: |
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798 | 798 | | (1) The Kansas bureau of investigation; |
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799 | 799 | | (2) the Sedgwick county regional forensic science center; |
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800 | 800 | | (3) the Johnson county sheriff's laboratory; |
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801 | 801 | | (4) the heart of America regional computer forensics laboratory; |
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802 | 802 | | (5) the Wichita-Sedgwick county computer forensics crimes unit; or |
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803 | 803 | | (6) the Garden City police department computer, audio and video |
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804 | 804 | | forensics laboratory. |
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805 | 805 | | (b) Such fees shall be in addition to and not in substitution for any |
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848 | 848 | | 43 HB 2568 11 |
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849 | 849 | | and all fines and penalties otherwise provided for by law for such offense. |
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850 | 850 | | (c) The court shall not lessen or waive such fees unless the court has |
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851 | 851 | | determined such person is indigent and the basis for the court's |
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852 | 852 | | determination is reflected in the court's order. |
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853 | 853 | | (d) Such fees shall be deposited into the designated fund of the |
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854 | 854 | | laboratory or forensic science or computer center that provided such |
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855 | 855 | | services. Fees for services provided by: |
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856 | 856 | | (1) The Kansas bureau of investigation shall be deposited in the |
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857 | 857 | | Kansas bureau of investigation forensic laboratory and materials fee fund |
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858 | 858 | | which is hereby created; |
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859 | 859 | | (2) the Sedgwick county regional forensic science center shall be |
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860 | 860 | | deposited in the Sedgwick county general fund; |
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861 | 861 | | (3) the Johnson county sheriff's laboratory shall be deposited in the |
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862 | 862 | | Johnson county sheriff's laboratory analysis fee fund; |
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863 | 863 | | (4) the heart of America regional computer forensics laboratory shall |
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864 | 864 | | be deposited in the general treasury account maintained by such |
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865 | 865 | | laboratory; |
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866 | 866 | | (5) the Wichita-Sedgwick county computer forensic crimes unit shall |
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867 | 867 | | be retained by the Sedgwick county sheriff. All funds retained by the |
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868 | 868 | | sheriff pursuant to the provisions of this section shall be credited to a |
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869 | 869 | | special fund of the sheriff's office; and |
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870 | 870 | | (6) the Garden City police department computer, audio and video |
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871 | 871 | | forensics laboratory shall be deposited in the Garden City general fund. |
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872 | 872 | | (e) Disbursements from the funds and accounts described in |
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873 | 873 | | subsection (d) shall be made for the following: |
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874 | 874 | | (1) Forensic science or laboratory services; |
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875 | 875 | | (2) forensic computer examination services; |
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876 | 876 | | (3) forensic audio and video examination services; |
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877 | 877 | | (4) purchase and maintenance of laboratory equipment and supplies; |
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878 | 878 | | (5) education, training and scientific development of personnel; and |
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879 | 879 | | (6) from the Kansas bureau of investigation forensic laboratory and |
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880 | 880 | | materials fee fund, the destruction of seized property and chemicals as |
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881 | 881 | | described in K.S.A. 22-2512 and 60-4117, and amendments thereto. |
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882 | 882 | | (f) On or before the 10 |
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883 | 883 | | th |
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884 | 884 | | day of each month, the director of accounts |
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885 | 885 | | and reports shall transfer from the state general fund to the Kansas bureau |
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886 | 886 | | of investigation forensic laboratory and materials fee fund interest earnings |
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887 | 887 | | based on: |
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888 | 888 | | (1) The average daily balance of moneys in the Kansas bureau of |
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889 | 889 | | investigation forensic laboratory and materials fee fund for the preceding |
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890 | 890 | | month; and |
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891 | 891 | | (2) the net earnings rate of the pooled money investment portfolio for |
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892 | 892 | | the preceding month. |
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893 | 893 | | (g) All expenditures from the Kansas bureau of investigation forensic |
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936 | 936 | | 43 HB 2568 12 |
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937 | 937 | | laboratory and materials fee fund shall be made in accordance with |
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938 | 938 | | appropriations acts upon warrants of the director of accounts and reports |
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939 | 939 | | issued pursuant to vouchers approved by the attorney general or by a |
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940 | 940 | | person or persons designated by the attorney general. |
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941 | 941 | | Sec. 9. K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 28-177 is hereby amended to read as |
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942 | 942 | | follows: 28-177. (a) Except as provided in this section and K.S.A. 28-178, |
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943 | 943 | | and amendments thereto, the fees established by legislative enactment |
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944 | 944 | | shall be the only fee collected or moneys in the nature of a fee collected |
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945 | 945 | | for court procedures. Such fee shall only be established by an act of the |
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946 | 946 | | legislature and no other authority is established by law or otherwise to |
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947 | 947 | | collect a fee. Court procedures shall include docket fees, filing fees or |
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948 | 948 | | other fees related to access to court procedures. On and after July 1, 2019, |
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949 | 949 | | through June 30, 2025, the supreme court may impose an additional |
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950 | 950 | | charge, not to exceed $26.50 per fee or the amount established by the |
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951 | 951 | | applicable statute, whichever amount is less, to fund the costs of non- |
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952 | 952 | | judicial personnel. |
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953 | 953 | | (b) Such additional charge imposed by the court pursuant to K.S.A. 8- |
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954 | 954 | | 2107, 8-2110, 21-6614, 22-2410, 23-2510, 28-170, 28-172a, 28-178, 28- |
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955 | 955 | | 179, 32-1049a, 38-2215, 38-2312, 38-2314, 59-104, 60-2001, 60-2203a, |
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956 | 956 | | 61-2704, 61-4001 and 65-409 and K.S.A. 21-6614 and 23-2510, and |
---|
957 | 957 | | amendments thereto, shall be remitted to the state treasurer in accordance |
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958 | 958 | | with the provisions of K.S.A. 75-4215, and amendments thereto. Upon |
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959 | 959 | | receipt of each such remittance, the state treasurer shall deposit the entire |
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960 | 960 | | amount in the state treasury to the credit of the state general fund. |
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961 | 961 | | (c) There is hereby established in the state treasury the judicial branch |
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962 | 962 | | docket fee fund which shall be administered by the chief justice at the |
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963 | 963 | | Kansas supreme court. Moneys credited to the judicial branch docket fee |
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964 | 964 | | fund shall not be expended for compensation of judges or justices of the |
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965 | 965 | | judicial branch. |
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966 | 966 | | (d) All expenditures from the judicial branch docket fee fund shall be |
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967 | 967 | | made in accordance with appropriation acts and upon warrants of the |
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968 | 968 | | director of accounts and reports issued pursuant to vouchers approved by |
---|
969 | 969 | | the chief justice of the Kansas supreme court or by a person or persons |
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970 | 970 | | designated by the chief justice. |
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971 | 971 | | Sec. 10. K.S.A. 38-2306 is hereby amended to read as follows: 38- |
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972 | 972 | | 2306. (a) Appointment of attorney to represent juvenile. A juvenile is |
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973 | 973 | | entitled to have the assistance of an attorney at every stage of the |
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974 | 974 | | proceedings. If a juvenile appears before any court without an attorney, the |
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975 | 975 | | court shall inform the juvenile and the juvenile's parent of the right to |
---|
976 | 976 | | employ an attorney. Upon failure to retain an attorney, the court shall |
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977 | 977 | | appoint an attorney to represent the juvenile. The expense of the appointed |
---|
978 | 978 | | attorney may shall not be assessed to the juvenile, or the juvenile's parent, |
---|
979 | 979 | | or both, as part of the expenses of the case guardian or custodian. |
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1021 | 1021 | | 42 |
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1022 | 1022 | | 43 HB 2568 13 |
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1023 | 1023 | | (b) Continuation of representation. An attorney appointed for a |
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1024 | 1024 | | juvenile shall continue to represent the juvenile at all subsequent court |
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1025 | 1025 | | hearings in the proceeding under this code, including appellate |
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1026 | 1026 | | proceedings, unless relieved by the court upon a showing of good cause or |
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1027 | 1027 | | upon transfer of venue. |
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1028 | 1028 | | (c) Attorney fees. (1) An attorney appointed pursuant to this section |
---|
1029 | 1029 | | shall be allowed a reasonable fee for services, which may be assessed as |
---|
1030 | 1030 | | an expense in the proceedings as provided in K.S.A. 38-2314, and |
---|
1031 | 1031 | | amendments thereto shall be paid from the county's general fund. |
---|
1032 | 1032 | | (2) No fee for the services of an attorney appointed pursuant to this |
---|
1033 | 1033 | | section shall be assessed against a juvenile or a juvenile's parent, |
---|
1034 | 1034 | | guardian or custodian. |
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1035 | 1035 | | Sec. 11. K.S.A. 38-2312 is hereby amended to read as follows: 38- |
---|
1036 | 1036 | | 2312. (a) Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c), any records or files |
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1037 | 1037 | | specified in this code concerning a juvenile may be expunged upon |
---|
1038 | 1038 | | application to a judge of the court of the county in which the records or |
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1039 | 1039 | | files are maintained. The application for expungement may be made by the |
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1040 | 1040 | | juvenile, if 18 years of age or older or, if the juvenile is less than 18 years |
---|
1041 | 1041 | | of age, by the juvenile's parent or next friend. |
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1042 | 1042 | | (b) There shall be no expungement of records or files concerning acts |
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1043 | 1043 | | committed by a juvenile which, if committed by an adult, would constitute |
---|
1044 | 1044 | | a violation of K.S.A. 21-3401, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5402, and |
---|
1045 | 1045 | | amendments thereto, murder in the first degree; K.S.A. 21-3402, prior to |
---|
1046 | 1046 | | its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5403, and amendments thereto, murder in the |
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1047 | 1047 | | second degree; K.S.A. 21-3403, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5404, and |
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1048 | 1048 | | amendments thereto, voluntary manslaughter; K.S.A. 21-3404, prior to its |
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1049 | 1049 | | repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5405, and amendments thereto, involuntary |
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1050 | 1050 | | manslaughter; K.S.A. 21-3439, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5401, and |
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1051 | 1051 | | amendments thereto, capital murder; K.S.A. 21-3442, prior to its repeal, or |
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1052 | 1052 | | K.S.A. 21-5405(a)(3) or (a)(5), and amendments thereto, involuntary |
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1053 | 1053 | | manslaughter while driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs; K.S.A. |
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1054 | 1054 | | 21-3502, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5503, and amendments thereto, |
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1055 | 1055 | | rape; K.S.A. 21-3503, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5506(a), and |
---|
1056 | 1056 | | amendments thereto, indecent liberties with a child; K.S.A. 21-3504, prior |
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1057 | 1057 | | to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5506(b), and amendments thereto, aggravated |
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1058 | 1058 | | indecent liberties with a child; K.S.A. 21-3506, prior to its repeal, or |
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1059 | 1059 | | K.S.A. 21-5504(b), and amendments thereto, aggravated criminal sodomy; |
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1060 | 1060 | | K.S.A. 21-3510, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5508(a), and amendments |
---|
1061 | 1061 | | thereto, indecent solicitation of a child; K.S.A. 21-3511, prior to its repeal, |
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1062 | 1062 | | or K.S.A. 21-5508(b), and amendments thereto, aggravated indecent |
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1063 | 1063 | | solicitation of a child; K.S.A. 21-3516, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21- |
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1064 | 1064 | | 5510, and amendments thereto, sexual exploitation of a child; K.S.A.21- |
---|
1065 | 1065 | | 5514(a), and amendments thereto, internet trading in child pornography; |
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1108 | 1108 | | 43 HB 2568 14 |
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1109 | 1109 | | K.S.A. 21-5514(b), and amendments thereto, aggravated internet trading in |
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1110 | 1110 | | child pornography; K.S.A. 21-3603, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21- |
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1111 | 1111 | | 5604(b), and amendments thereto, aggravated incest; K.S.A. 21-3608, |
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1112 | 1112 | | prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21-5601(a), and amendments thereto, |
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1113 | 1113 | | endangering a child; K.S.A. 21-3609, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 21- |
---|
1114 | 1114 | | 5602, and amendments thereto, abuse of a child; or which would constitute |
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1115 | 1115 | | an attempt to commit a violation of any of the offenses specified in this |
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1116 | 1116 | | subsection. |
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1117 | 1117 | | (c) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, for any offender |
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1118 | 1118 | | who is required to register as provided in the Kansas offender registration |
---|
1119 | 1119 | | act, K.S.A. 22-4901 et seq., and amendments thereto, there shall be no |
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1120 | 1120 | | expungement of any conviction or any part of the offender's criminal |
---|
1121 | 1121 | | record while the offender is required to register as provided in the Kansas |
---|
1122 | 1122 | | offender registration act. |
---|
1123 | 1123 | | (d) When a petition for expungement is filed, the court shall set a date |
---|
1124 | 1124 | | for a hearing on the petition and shall give notice thereof to the county or |
---|
1125 | 1125 | | district attorney. The petition shall state: (1) The juvenile's full name; (2) |
---|
1126 | 1126 | | the full name of the juvenile as reflected in the court record, if different |
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1127 | 1127 | | than (1); (3) the juvenile's sex and date of birth; (4) the offense for which |
---|
1128 | 1128 | | the juvenile was adjudicated; (5) the date of the trial; and (6) the identity |
---|
1129 | 1129 | | of the trial court. Except as otherwise provided by law, a petition for |
---|
1130 | 1130 | | expungement shall be accompanied by a docket fee in the amount of $176. |
---|
1131 | 1131 | | On and after July 1, 2019, through June 30, 2025, the supreme court may |
---|
1132 | 1132 | | impose a charge, not to exceed $19 per case, to fund the costs of non- |
---|
1133 | 1133 | | judicial personnel. No docket fee, charge or other cost shall be imposed on |
---|
1134 | 1134 | | the petitioner. All petitions for expungement shall be docketed in the |
---|
1135 | 1135 | | original action. Any person who may have relevant information about the |
---|
1136 | 1136 | | petitioner may testify at the hearing. The court may inquire into the |
---|
1137 | 1137 | | background of the petitioner. |
---|
1138 | 1138 | | (e) (1) After hearing, the court shall order the expungement of the |
---|
1139 | 1139 | | records and files if the court finds that: |
---|
1140 | 1140 | | (A) (i) The juvenile has reached 23 years of age or that two years |
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1141 | 1141 | | have elapsed since the final discharge; |
---|
1142 | 1142 | | (ii) one year has elapsed since the final discharge for an adjudication |
---|
1143 | 1143 | | concerning acts committed by a juvenile which, if committed by an adult, |
---|
1144 | 1144 | | would constitute a violation of K.S.A. 21-6419, and amendments thereto; |
---|
1145 | 1145 | | or |
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1146 | 1146 | | (iii) the juvenile is a victim of human trafficking, aggravated human |
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1147 | 1147 | | trafficking or commercial sexual exploitation of a child, the adjudication |
---|
1148 | 1148 | | concerned acts committed by the juvenile as a result of such victimization, |
---|
1149 | 1149 | | including, but not limited to, acts which, if committed by an adult, would |
---|
1150 | 1150 | | constitute a violation of K.S.A. 21-6203 or 21-6419, and amendments |
---|
1151 | 1151 | | thereto, and the hearing on expungement occurred on or after the date of |
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1194 | 1194 | | 43 HB 2568 15 |
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1195 | 1195 | | final discharge. The provisions of this clause shall not allow an |
---|
1196 | 1196 | | expungement of records or files concerning acts described in subsection |
---|
1197 | 1197 | | (b); |
---|
1198 | 1198 | | (B) since the final discharge of the juvenile, the juvenile has not been |
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1199 | 1199 | | convicted of a felony or of a misdemeanor other than a traffic offense or |
---|
1200 | 1200 | | adjudicated as a juvenile offender under the revised Kansas juvenile justice |
---|
1201 | 1201 | | code and no proceedings are pending seeking such a conviction or |
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1202 | 1202 | | adjudication; and |
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1203 | 1203 | | (C) the circumstances and behavior of the petitioner warrant |
---|
1204 | 1204 | | expungement. |
---|
1205 | 1205 | | (2) (A) The court may require that all court costs, fees and restitution |
---|
1206 | 1206 | | shall be paid shall not deny or delay processing of a petition for |
---|
1207 | 1207 | | expungement because of unpaid court costs, fees, restitution or other |
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1208 | 1208 | | outstanding financial obligations. |
---|
1209 | 1209 | | (B) For the purpose of collecting outstanding restitution, the |
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1210 | 1210 | | following persons shall have access to the expunged case file |
---|
1211 | 1211 | | notwithstanding any expungement: |
---|
1212 | 1212 | | (i) The clerk of the court; |
---|
1213 | 1213 | | (ii) a contracting agent as defined in K.S.A. 20-169, and amendments |
---|
1214 | 1214 | | thereto; |
---|
1215 | 1215 | | (iii) the petitioner and the petitioner's attorney; |
---|
1216 | 1216 | | (iv) the beneficiary under an order of restitution as defined in K.S.A. |
---|
1217 | 1217 | | 20-169, and amendments thereto, and such beneficiary's attorney; and |
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1218 | 1218 | | (v) any other person authorized by a court order if the court finds it |
---|
1219 | 1219 | | is necessary for the person to have access to the expunged case file for the |
---|
1220 | 1220 | | purpose of collecting the outstanding restitution. |
---|
1221 | 1221 | | (f) Upon entry of an order expunging records or files, the offense |
---|
1222 | 1222 | | which the records or files concern shall be treated as if it never occurred, |
---|
1223 | 1223 | | except that upon conviction of a crime or adjudication in a subsequent |
---|
1224 | 1224 | | action under this code the offense may be considered in determining the |
---|
1225 | 1225 | | sentence to be imposed. The petitioner, the court and all law enforcement |
---|
1226 | 1226 | | officers and other public offices and agencies shall properly reply on |
---|
1227 | 1227 | | inquiry that no record or file exists with respect to the juvenile. Inspection |
---|
1228 | 1228 | | of the expunged files or records thereafter may be permitted by order of |
---|
1229 | 1229 | | the court upon petition by the person who is the subject thereof. The |
---|
1230 | 1230 | | inspection shall be limited to inspection by the person who is the subject of |
---|
1231 | 1231 | | the files or records and the person's designees. |
---|
1232 | 1232 | | (g) A certified copy of any order made pursuant to subsection (a) or |
---|
1233 | 1233 | | (d) shall be sent to the Kansas bureau of investigation, which shall notify |
---|
1234 | 1234 | | every juvenile or criminal justice agency which may possess records or |
---|
1235 | 1235 | | files ordered to be expunged. If the agency fails to comply with the order |
---|
1236 | 1236 | | within a reasonable time after its receipt, such agency may be adjudged in |
---|
1237 | 1237 | | contempt of court and punished accordingly. |
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1280 | 1280 | | 43 HB 2568 16 |
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1281 | 1281 | | (h) The court shall inform any juvenile who has been adjudicated a |
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1282 | 1282 | | juvenile offender of the provisions of this section. |
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1283 | 1283 | | (i) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit the |
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1284 | 1284 | | maintenance of information relating to an offense after records or files |
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1285 | 1285 | | concerning the offense have been expunged if the information is kept in a |
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1286 | 1286 | | manner that does not enable identification of the juvenile. |
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1287 | 1287 | | (j) Nothing in this section shall be construed to permit or require |
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1288 | 1288 | | expungement of files or records related to a child support order registered |
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1289 | 1289 | | pursuant to the revised Kansas juvenile justice code. |
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1290 | 1290 | | (k) Whenever the records or files of any adjudication have been |
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1291 | 1291 | | expunged under the provisions of this section, the custodian of the records |
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1292 | 1292 | | or files of adjudication relating to that offense shall not disclose the |
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1293 | 1293 | | existence of such records or files, except when requested by: |
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1294 | 1294 | | (1) The person whose record was expunged; |
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1295 | 1295 | | (2) a private detective agency or a private patrol operator, and the |
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1296 | 1296 | | request is accompanied by a statement that the request is being made in |
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1297 | 1297 | | conjunction with an application for employment with such agency or |
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1298 | 1298 | | operator by the person whose record has been expunged; |
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1299 | 1299 | | (3) a court, upon a showing of a subsequent conviction of the person |
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1300 | 1300 | | whose record has been expunged; |
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1301 | 1301 | | (4) the secretary for aging and disability services, or a designee of the |
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1302 | 1302 | | secretary, for the purpose of obtaining information relating to employment |
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1303 | 1303 | | in an institution, as defined in K.S.A. 76-12a01, and amendments thereto, |
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1304 | 1304 | | of the Kansas department for aging and disability services of any person |
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1305 | 1305 | | whose record has been expunged; |
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1306 | 1306 | | (5) a person entitled to such information pursuant to the terms of the |
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1307 | 1307 | | expungement order; |
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1308 | 1308 | | (6) the Kansas lottery, and the request is accompanied by a statement |
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1309 | 1309 | | that the request is being made to aid in determining qualifications for |
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1310 | 1310 | | employment with the Kansas lottery or for work in sensitive areas within |
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1311 | 1311 | | the Kansas lottery as deemed appropriate by the executive director of the |
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1312 | 1312 | | Kansas lottery; |
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1313 | 1313 | | (7) the governor or the Kansas racing commission, or a designee of |
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1314 | 1314 | | the commission, and the request is accompanied by a statement that the |
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1315 | 1315 | | request is being made to aid in determining qualifications for executive |
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1316 | 1316 | | director of the commission, for employment with the commission, for |
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1317 | 1317 | | work in sensitive areas in parimutuel racing as deemed appropriate by the |
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1318 | 1318 | | executive director of the commission or for licensure, renewal of licensure |
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1319 | 1319 | | or continued licensure by the commission; |
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1320 | 1320 | | (8) the Kansas sentencing commission; or |
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1321 | 1321 | | (9) the Kansas bureau of investigation, for the purposes of: |
---|
1322 | 1322 | | (A) Completing a person's criminal history record information within |
---|
1323 | 1323 | | the central repository in accordance with K.S.A. 22-4701 et seq., and |
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1365 | 1365 | | 42 |
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1366 | 1366 | | 43 HB 2568 17 |
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1367 | 1367 | | amendments thereto; or |
---|
1368 | 1368 | | (B) providing information or documentation to the federal bureau of |
---|
1369 | 1369 | | investigation, in connection with the national instant criminal background |
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1370 | 1370 | | check system, to determine a person's qualification to possess a firearm. |
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1371 | 1371 | | (l) The provisions of subsection (k)(9) shall apply to all records |
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1372 | 1372 | | created prior to, on and after July 1, 2011. |
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1373 | 1373 | | Sec. 12. K.S.A. 38-2315 is hereby amended to read as follows: 38- |
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1374 | 1374 | | 2315. (a) How paid. (1) If a juvenile, subject to this code, is not eligible for |
---|
1375 | 1375 | | assistance under K.S.A. 39-709, and amendments thereto, expenses for the |
---|
1376 | 1376 | | care and custody of the juvenile shall be paid out of the general fund of the |
---|
1377 | 1377 | | county in which the proceedings are initiated. Upon entry of a written |
---|
1378 | 1378 | | order transferring venue pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2305, and amendments |
---|
1379 | 1379 | | thereto, expenses shall be paid by the receiving county. For the purpose of |
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1380 | 1380 | | this section, a juvenile who is a nonresident of the state of Kansas or |
---|
1381 | 1381 | | whose residence is unknown shall have residence in the county where the |
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1382 | 1382 | | proceedings are initiated. |
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1383 | 1383 | | (2) When the custody of a juvenile is awarded to the commissioner, |
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1384 | 1384 | | the expenses for the care and custody of the juvenile from the date of |
---|
1385 | 1385 | | custody forward shall not be paid out of the county general fund, except as |
---|
1386 | 1386 | | provided in subsection (d) (b) or K.S.A. 38-2373, and amendments thereto. |
---|
1387 | 1387 | | In no event shall the payment authorized by this subsection exceed the |
---|
1388 | 1388 | | state approved rate. |
---|
1389 | 1389 | | (3) Nothing in this section shall be construed to mean that any person |
---|
1390 | 1390 | | shall be relieved of the legal responsibility to support a juvenile. |
---|
1391 | 1391 | | (b) Reimbursement to county general fund. (1) When expenses for the |
---|
1392 | 1392 | | care and custody of a juvenile subject to this code have been paid out of |
---|
1393 | 1393 | | the county general fund of any county in this state, the court may assess |
---|
1394 | 1394 | | the expenses to the person who by law is liable to maintain, care for or |
---|
1395 | 1395 | | support the juvenile and shall inform the person assessed the expenses of |
---|
1396 | 1396 | | such person's right to a hearing. If a hearing is requested, it shall be |
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1397 | 1397 | | granted and the court shall fix a time and place for hearing on the question |
---|
1398 | 1398 | | of requiring payment or reimbursement of all or part of the expenses by a |
---|
1399 | 1399 | | person who by law is liable to maintain, care for or support the juvenile. |
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1400 | 1400 | | (2) After notice to the person who by law is liable to maintain, care |
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1401 | 1401 | | for or support the juvenile, the court, if requested, may hear and dispose of |
---|
1402 | 1402 | | the matter and may enter an order relating to payment of expenses for care |
---|
1403 | 1403 | | and custody of the juvenile. If the person willfully fails or refuses to pay |
---|
1404 | 1404 | | the sum, the person may be adjudged in contempt of court and punished |
---|
1405 | 1405 | | accordingly. |
---|
1406 | 1406 | | (3) Any county which makes payment to maintain, care for or support |
---|
1407 | 1407 | | a juvenile subject to this code, may bring a separate action against a person |
---|
1408 | 1408 | | who by law is liable to maintain, care for or support such juvenile for the |
---|
1409 | 1409 | | reimbursement of expenses paid out of the county general fund for the care |
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1452 | 1452 | | 43 HB 2568 18 |
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1453 | 1453 | | and custody of the juvenile. |
---|
1454 | 1454 | | (c) Reimbursement to the commissioner. When expenses for the care |
---|
1455 | 1455 | | and custody of a juvenile subject to this code have been paid by the |
---|
1456 | 1456 | | commissioner, the commissioner may recover the expenses as provided by |
---|
1457 | 1457 | | law from any person who by law is liable to maintain, care for or support |
---|
1458 | 1458 | | the juvenile. The commissioner shall have the power to compromise and |
---|
1459 | 1459 | | settle any claim due or any amount claimed to be due to the commissioner |
---|
1460 | 1460 | | from any person who by law is liable to maintain, care for or support the |
---|
1461 | 1461 | | juvenile. The commissioner may contract with a state agency, contract |
---|
1462 | 1462 | | with an individual or hire personnel to collect the reimbursements required |
---|
1463 | 1463 | | under this subsection. |
---|
1464 | 1464 | | (d)(b) Interlocal agreements. When a county has made an interlocal |
---|
1465 | 1465 | | agreement to maintain, care for or support alleged juvenile offenders or |
---|
1466 | 1466 | | juvenile offenders who are residents of another county and such other |
---|
1467 | 1467 | | county is a party to the interlocal agreement with the county which |
---|
1468 | 1468 | | performs the actual maintenance, care and support of the alleged juvenile |
---|
1469 | 1469 | | offender or juvenile offender, such county of residence may pay from its |
---|
1470 | 1470 | | county general fund to the other county whatever amount is agreed upon in |
---|
1471 | 1471 | | the interlocal agreement irrespective of any amount paid or to be paid by |
---|
1472 | 1472 | | the juvenile justice authority department of corrections. The juvenile |
---|
1473 | 1473 | | justice authority department of corrections shall not diminish the amount it |
---|
1474 | 1474 | | would otherwise reimburse any such county for maintaining, caring for |
---|
1475 | 1475 | | and supporting any such juvenile because of any payment under such an |
---|
1476 | 1476 | | interlocal agreement. |
---|
1477 | 1477 | | (c) The expenses for the care and custody of a juvenile subject to this |
---|
1478 | 1478 | | code shall not be assessed to the parent, guardian or custodian of the |
---|
1479 | 1479 | | juvenile. |
---|
1480 | 1480 | | Sec. 13. K.S.A. 38-2317 is hereby amended to read as follows: 38- |
---|
1481 | 1481 | | 2317. (a) As used in this section: |
---|
1482 | 1482 | | (1) "Adjudicated person" means a person found to be a juvenile |
---|
1483 | 1483 | | offender or a person found not to be a juvenile offender because of mental |
---|
1484 | 1484 | | disease or defect. |
---|
1485 | 1485 | | (2) "Laboratory confirmation" means positive test results from a |
---|
1486 | 1486 | | confirmation test approved by the secretary of health and environment. |
---|
1487 | 1487 | | (3) "Sexual act" means contact between the penis and the vulva, the |
---|
1488 | 1488 | | penis and the anus, the mouth and the penis, the mouth and the vulva or |
---|
1489 | 1489 | | the mouth and the anus. For purposes of this definition paragraph, contact |
---|
1490 | 1490 | | involving the penis occurs upon penetration, however slight. |
---|
1491 | 1491 | | (4) "Infectious disease test" means a test approved by the secretary of |
---|
1492 | 1492 | | health and environment. |
---|
1493 | 1493 | | (5) "Body fluids" means blood, semen or vaginal secretions or any |
---|
1494 | 1494 | | body fluid visibly contaminated with blood. |
---|
1495 | 1495 | | (6) "Infectious disease" means any disease communicable from one |
---|
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1538 | 1538 | | 43 HB 2568 19 |
---|
1539 | 1539 | | person to another through contact with bodily fluids. |
---|
1540 | 1540 | | (b) At the time of the first appearance before the court of a person |
---|
1541 | 1541 | | charged with an offense involving a sexual act committed while the person |
---|
1542 | 1542 | | was a juvenile, or in which it appears from the nature of the charge that the |
---|
1543 | 1543 | | transmission of body fluids from one person to another may have been |
---|
1544 | 1544 | | involved, the judge shall inform the person or the parent or legal guardian |
---|
1545 | 1545 | | of the person of the availability of infectious disease testing and |
---|
1546 | 1546 | | counseling and shall cause each alleged victim of the offense and if the |
---|
1547 | 1547 | | alleged victim is a minor, the parent, if any, to be notified that infectious |
---|
1548 | 1548 | | disease testing and counseling are available. |
---|
1549 | 1549 | | (c) If the victim of the offense or if the victim is a minor, if the |
---|
1550 | 1550 | | victim's parent requests the court to order infectious disease tests of the |
---|
1551 | 1551 | | alleged offender or if the person charged with the offense stated to law |
---|
1552 | 1552 | | enforcement officers that such person has an infectious disease or is |
---|
1553 | 1553 | | infected with an infectious disease, or used words of like effect, the court |
---|
1554 | 1554 | | shall order the person charged with the offense to submit to infectious |
---|
1555 | 1555 | | disease tests. |
---|
1556 | 1556 | | (d) For any offense by an adjudicated person which the court |
---|
1557 | 1557 | | determines, from the facts of the case, involved or was likely to have |
---|
1558 | 1558 | | involved the transmission of body fluids from one person to another or |
---|
1559 | 1559 | | involved a sexual act, the court: (1) May order the adjudicated person to |
---|
1560 | 1560 | | submit to infectious disease tests; or (2) shall order the adjudicated person |
---|
1561 | 1561 | | to submit to infectious disease tests if a victim of the offense, or the parent |
---|
1562 | 1562 | | or legal guardian of the victim if the victim is a minor, requests the court to |
---|
1563 | 1563 | | make such order. If an infectious disease test is ordered under this |
---|
1564 | 1564 | | subsection, a victim who is an adult shall designate a health care provider |
---|
1565 | 1565 | | or counselor to receive the information on behalf of the victim. If a victim |
---|
1566 | 1566 | | is a minor, the parent or legal guardian of the victim shall designate the |
---|
1567 | 1567 | | health care provider or counselor to receive the information. If testing for |
---|
1568 | 1568 | | HIV or hepatitis B infection results in a negative reaction, the court shall |
---|
1569 | 1569 | | order the adjudicated person to submit to another test for HIV or hepatitis |
---|
1570 | 1570 | | B infection six months after the first test was administered. |
---|
1571 | 1571 | | (e) The results of infectious disease tests ordered under this section |
---|
1572 | 1572 | | shall be disclosed to the court which ordered the test, to the adjudicated |
---|
1573 | 1573 | | person, or the parent or legal guardian of the adjudicated person, and to |
---|
1574 | 1574 | | each person designated under subsection (d) by a victim or by the parent or |
---|
1575 | 1575 | | legal guardian of a victim. If infectious disease tests ordered under this |
---|
1576 | 1576 | | section results in a laboratory confirmation, the results shall be reported to |
---|
1577 | 1577 | | the secretary of health and environment and to: (1) The commissioner of |
---|
1578 | 1578 | | juvenile justice, in the case of a juvenile offender or a person not |
---|
1579 | 1579 | | adjudicated because of mental disease or defect, for inclusion in such |
---|
1580 | 1580 | | offender's or person's medical file; or (2) the secretary of corrections, in |
---|
1581 | 1581 | | the case of a person under 16 years of age who has been convicted as an |
---|
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1624 | 1624 | | 43 HB 2568 20 |
---|
1625 | 1625 | | adult, for inclusion in such person's medical file. The secretary of health |
---|
1626 | 1626 | | and environment shall provide to each victim of the crime or sexual act, at |
---|
1627 | 1627 | | the option of such victim, counseling regarding the human |
---|
1628 | 1628 | | immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B, testing for HIV or hepatitis B |
---|
1629 | 1629 | | infection in accordance with K.S.A. 65-6001 et seq., and amendments |
---|
1630 | 1630 | | thereto, and referral for appropriate health care and services. |
---|
1631 | 1631 | | (f) The costs of any counseling and testing provided under subsection |
---|
1632 | 1632 | | (e) by the secretary of health and environment shall be paid from amounts |
---|
1633 | 1633 | | appropriated to the department of health and environment for that purpose. |
---|
1634 | 1634 | | The court shall order the adjudicated person to pay restitution to the |
---|
1635 | 1635 | | department of health and environment for the costs of any counseling |
---|
1636 | 1636 | | provided under this section and the costs of any test ordered or otherwise |
---|
1637 | 1637 | | performed under this section. No fee for any counseling or testing |
---|
1638 | 1638 | | provided pursuant to this section shall be assessed against a juvenile or a |
---|
1639 | 1639 | | juvenile's parent, guardian or custodian. |
---|
1640 | 1640 | | (g) When a court orders an adjudicated person to submit to infectious |
---|
1641 | 1641 | | disease tests under this section, the withdrawal of the blood may be |
---|
1642 | 1642 | | performed only by: (1) A person licensed to practice medicine and surgery |
---|
1643 | 1643 | | or a person acting under the supervision of any such licensed person; (2) a |
---|
1644 | 1644 | | licensed professional nurse or a licensed practical nurse; or (3) a qualified |
---|
1645 | 1645 | | medical technician. No person authorized by this subsection to withdraw |
---|
1646 | 1646 | | blood, no person assisting in the performance of infectious disease tests |
---|
1647 | 1647 | | nor any medical care facility where blood is withdrawn or tested that has |
---|
1648 | 1648 | | been ordered by the court to withdraw or test blood shall be liable in any |
---|
1649 | 1649 | | civil or criminal action when the test is performed in a reasonable manner |
---|
1650 | 1650 | | according to generally accepted medical practices. |
---|
1651 | 1651 | | (h) The results of tests or reports, or information therein, obtained |
---|
1652 | 1652 | | under this section shall be confidential and shall not be divulged to any |
---|
1653 | 1653 | | person not authorized by this section or authorized in writing by the |
---|
1654 | 1654 | | juvenile to receive the results or information. Any violation of this section |
---|
1655 | 1655 | | is a class C nonperson misdemeanor. |
---|
1656 | 1656 | | Sec. 14. K.S.A. 38-2328 is hereby amended to read as follows: 38- |
---|
1657 | 1657 | | 2328. (a) Complaint. (1) The complaint shall be in writing and shall state: |
---|
1658 | 1658 | | (A) The name, date of birth and residence address of the alleged |
---|
1659 | 1659 | | juvenile offender, if known; |
---|
1660 | 1660 | | (B) the name and residence address of the alleged juvenile offender's |
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1661 | 1661 | | parent, if known, and, if no parent can be found, the name and address of |
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1662 | 1662 | | the nearest known relative; |
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1663 | 1663 | | (C) the name and residence address of any persons having custody or |
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1664 | 1664 | | control of the alleged juvenile offender; |
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1665 | 1665 | | (D) plainly and concisely the essential facts constituting the offense |
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1666 | 1666 | | charged and, if the statement is drawn in the language of the statute, |
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1667 | 1667 | | ordinance or resolution alleged to have been violated, it shall be |
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1710 | 1710 | | 43 HB 2568 21 |
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1711 | 1711 | | considered sufficient; and |
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1712 | 1712 | | (E) for each count, the official or customary citation of the statute, |
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1713 | 1713 | | ordinance or resolution which is alleged to have been violated, but error in |
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1714 | 1714 | | the citation or its omission shall not be grounds for dismissal of the |
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1715 | 1715 | | complaint or for reversal of an adjudication if the error or omission did not |
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1716 | 1716 | | prejudice the juvenile. |
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1717 | 1717 | | (2) The proceedings shall be entitled: "In the matter of |
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1718 | 1718 | | ____________, a juvenile." |
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1719 | 1719 | | (3) The complaint shall contain a request that parents be ordered to |
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1720 | 1720 | | pay child support in the event the juvenile is removed from the home. |
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1721 | 1721 | | (4) The precise time of the commission of an offense need not be |
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1722 | 1722 | | stated in the complaint, but it is sufficient if shown to have been within the |
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1723 | 1723 | | statute of limitations, except where the time is an indispensable element of |
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1724 | 1724 | | the offense. |
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1725 | 1725 | | (5)(4) At the time of filing, the prosecuting attorney shall endorse |
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1726 | 1726 | | upon the complaint the names of all known witnesses. The names of other |
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1727 | 1727 | | witnesses that afterward become known to the prosecuting attorney may |
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1728 | 1728 | | be endorsed at such times as the court prescribes by rule or otherwise. |
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1729 | 1729 | | (b) Motions. Motions may be made orally or in writing. The motion |
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1730 | 1730 | | shall state with particularity the grounds for the motion and shall state the |
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1731 | 1731 | | relief or order sought. Motions available in civil and criminal procedure |
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1732 | 1732 | | are available to the parties under this code. |
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1733 | 1733 | | Sec. 15. K.S.A. 38-2331 is hereby amended to read as follows: 38- |
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1734 | 1734 | | 2331. (a) The court shall not enter an order removing a juvenile from the |
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1735 | 1735 | | custody of a parent pursuant to this section unless the court first finds that |
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1736 | 1736 | | a detention risk assessment conducted pursuant to K.S.A. 75-7023(d), and |
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1737 | 1737 | | amendments thereto, has assessed the juvenile as detention-eligible or |
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1738 | 1738 | | there are grounds to override the results of a detention risk assessment tool |
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1739 | 1739 | | and the court finds probable cause that: |
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1740 | 1740 | | (1) Community-based alternatives to detention are insufficient to: |
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1741 | 1741 | | (A) Secure the presence of the juvenile at the next hearing as |
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1742 | 1742 | | evidenced by a demonstrable record of recent failures to appear at juvenile |
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1743 | 1743 | | court proceedings and an exhaustion of detention alternatives; or |
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1744 | 1744 | | (B) protect the physical safety of another person or property from |
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1745 | 1745 | | serious threat if the juvenile is not detained; and |
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1746 | 1746 | | (2) The court shall state the basis for each finding in writing. |
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1747 | 1747 | | (b) Community-based alternatives to detention shall include, but not |
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1748 | 1748 | | be limited to: |
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1749 | 1749 | | (1) Release on the youth's promise to appear; |
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1750 | 1750 | | (2) release to a parent, guardian or custodian upon the youth's |
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1751 | 1751 | | assurance to secure such youth's appearance; |
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1752 | 1752 | | (3) release with the imposition of reasonable restrictions on activities, |
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1753 | 1753 | | associations, movements and residence specifically related to securing the |
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1796 | 1796 | | 43 HB 2568 22 |
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1797 | 1797 | | youth's appearance at the next court hearing; |
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1798 | 1798 | | (4) release to a voluntary community supervision program; |
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1799 | 1799 | | (5) release to a mandatory, court-ordered community supervision |
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1800 | 1800 | | program; |
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1801 | 1801 | | (6) release with mandatory participation in an electronic monitoring |
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1802 | 1802 | | program with minimal restrictions on the youth's movement; or |
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1803 | 1803 | | (7) release with mandatory participation in an electronic monitoring |
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1804 | 1804 | | program allowing the youth to leave home only to attend school, work, |
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1805 | 1805 | | court hearings or other court-approved activities. |
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1806 | 1806 | | (c) No juvenile shall be placed in a juvenile detention center solely |
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1807 | 1807 | | due to: |
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1808 | 1808 | | (1) A lack of supervision alternatives or service options; |
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1809 | 1809 | | (2) a parent avoiding legal responsibility; |
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1810 | 1810 | | (3) a risk of self-harm; |
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1811 | 1811 | | (4) contempt of court; |
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1812 | 1812 | | (5) a violation of a valid court order; |
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1813 | 1813 | | (6) nonpayment of any fines, fees, court costs or restitution; or |
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1814 | 1814 | | (6)(7) technical violations of conditional release unless there is |
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1815 | 1815 | | probable cause that the juvenile poses a significant risk of harm to others |
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1816 | 1816 | | or damage to property or the applicable graduated responses or sanctions |
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1817 | 1817 | | protocol allows such placement. |
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1818 | 1818 | | (d) No person 18 years of age or more shall be placed in a juvenile |
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1819 | 1819 | | detention center. |
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1820 | 1820 | | Sec. 16. K.S.A. 38-2346 is hereby amended to read as follows: 38- |
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1821 | 1821 | | 2346. (a) Each director of juvenile intake and assessment services in |
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1822 | 1822 | | collaboration with the county or district attorney shall adopt a policy and |
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1823 | 1823 | | establish guidelines for an immediate intervention process by which a |
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1824 | 1824 | | juvenile may avoid prosecution. The guidelines may include information |
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1825 | 1825 | | on any offenders beyond those enumerated in subsection (b)(1) that shall |
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1826 | 1826 | | be referred to immediate intervention. In addition to juvenile intake and |
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1827 | 1827 | | assessment services adopting policies and guidelines for the immediate |
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1828 | 1828 | | intervention process, the court, the county or district attorney, the director |
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1829 | 1829 | | of the intake and assessment center and other relevant individuals or |
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1830 | 1830 | | organizations, pursuant to a written agreement, shall collaboratively |
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1831 | 1831 | | develop local programs to: |
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1832 | 1832 | | (1) Provide for the direct referral of cases to immediate intervention |
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1833 | 1833 | | programs by the county or district attorney and the intake and assessment |
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1834 | 1834 | | worker. |
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1835 | 1835 | | (2) Allow intake and assessment workers to issue a summons, as |
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1836 | 1836 | | defined in subsection (e) and if juvenile intake and assessment services has |
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1837 | 1837 | | adopted appropriate policies and guidelines, allow law enforcement |
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1838 | 1838 | | officers to issue such a summons. |
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1839 | 1839 | | (3) Allow the intake and assessment centers and other immediate |
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1883 | 1883 | | intervention program providers to directly purchase services for the |
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1884 | 1884 | | juvenile and the juvenile's family. |
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1885 | 1885 | | (4) Allow intake and assessment workers to direct the release of a |
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1886 | 1886 | | juvenile prior to a detention hearing after the completion of the intake and |
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1887 | 1887 | | assessment process pursuant to K.S.A. 75-7023, and amendments thereto. |
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1888 | 1888 | | (b) (1) A juvenile who goes through the juvenile intake and |
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1889 | 1889 | | assessment process pursuant to K.S.A. 75-7023, and amendments thereto, |
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1890 | 1890 | | shall be offered the opportunity to participate in an immediate intervention |
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1891 | 1891 | | program and avoid prosecution if the juvenile is charged with a |
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1892 | 1892 | | misdemeanor that is not an offense described in article 55 of chapter 21 of |
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1893 | 1893 | | the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto, or a violation of |
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1894 | 1894 | | K.S.A. 21-5507, and amendments thereto, the juvenile has no prior |
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1895 | 1895 | | adjudications, and the offer is made pursuant to the guidelines developed |
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1896 | 1896 | | pursuant to this section. Participation in an immediate intervention |
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1897 | 1897 | | program is not required to be offered to a juvenile who was originally |
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1898 | 1898 | | charged with an offense which, if committed by an adult, would constitute |
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1899 | 1899 | | a felony and, as a result of a plea agreement reached between the juvenile |
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1900 | 1900 | | and prosecuting attorney, the charge has been amended to a misdemeanor. |
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1901 | 1901 | | A juvenile who has participated in an immediate intervention program for |
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1902 | 1902 | | a previous misdemeanor may, but is not required to, be offered |
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1903 | 1903 | | participation in an immediate intervention program. |
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1904 | 1904 | | (2) A juvenile may also participate in an immediate intervention |
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1905 | 1905 | | program if the juvenile is referred for immediate intervention by the |
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1906 | 1906 | | county or district attorney pursuant to subsection (d). |
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1907 | 1907 | | (3) Any juvenile referred to immediate intervention by juvenile intake |
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1908 | 1908 | | and assessment services shall, upon acceptance, work together with court |
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1909 | 1909 | | services, community corrections, juvenile intake and assessment services |
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1910 | 1910 | | or any other entity designated as a part of the written agreement in |
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1911 | 1911 | | subsection (a) to develop an immediate intervention plan. Such plan may |
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1912 | 1912 | | be supervised or unsupervised by any of the aforementioned entities. The |
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1913 | 1913 | | county or district attorneys office shall not be required to supervise |
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1914 | 1914 | | juveniles participating in an immediate intervention program. |
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1915 | 1915 | | (4) The immediate intervention plan shall last no longer than six |
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1916 | 1916 | | months from the date of referral, unless the plan requires the juvenile to |
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1917 | 1917 | | complete an evidence-based mental health or substance abuse program that |
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1918 | 1918 | | extends beyond the six-month period. In such case, the plan may be |
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1919 | 1919 | | extended up to two additional months. |
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1920 | 1920 | | (5) If the juvenile satisfactorily complies with the immediate |
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1921 | 1921 | | intervention plan, such juvenile shall be discharged and the charges |
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1922 | 1922 | | dismissed at the end of the time period specified in paragraph (4). |
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1923 | 1923 | | (6) If the juvenile fails to satisfactorily comply with the immediate |
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1924 | 1924 | | intervention plan, the case shall be referred to a multidisciplinary team for |
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1925 | 1925 | | review. The multidisciplinary team created pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2393, |
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1968 | 1968 | | 43 HB 2568 24 |
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1969 | 1969 | | and amendments thereto, shall review the immediate intervention plan |
---|
1970 | 1970 | | within seven days and may revise and extend such plan or terminate the |
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1971 | 1971 | | case as successful. Such plan may be extended for no more than four |
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1972 | 1972 | | additional months. |
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1973 | 1973 | | (7) If the juvenile fails to satisfactorily comply with the revised plan |
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1974 | 1974 | | developed pursuant to paragraph (6), the intake and assessment worker, |
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1975 | 1975 | | court services officer or community corrections officer overseeing the |
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1976 | 1976 | | immediate intervention shall refer the case to the county or district |
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1977 | 1977 | | attorney for consideration. |
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1978 | 1978 | | (c) The parent of a juvenile may be required to be a part of the |
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1979 | 1979 | | immediate intervention program. |
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1980 | 1980 | | (d) For all juveniles that have fewer than two prior adjudications, the |
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1981 | 1981 | | county or district attorney shall review the case upon receipt of a |
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1982 | 1982 | | complaint to determine if the case should be referred for immediate |
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1983 | 1983 | | intervention or whether alternative means of adjudication should be |
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1984 | 1984 | | designated pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2389, and amendments thereto. The |
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1985 | 1985 | | county or district attorney shall consider any recommendation of a juvenile |
---|
1986 | 1986 | | intake and assessment worker, court services officer or community |
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1987 | 1987 | | corrections officer. |
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1988 | 1988 | | (e) "Summons" means a written order issued by an intake and |
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1989 | 1989 | | assessment worker or a law enforcement officer directing that a juvenile |
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1990 | 1990 | | appear before a designated court at a stated time and place to answer a |
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1991 | 1991 | | pending charge. |
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1992 | 1992 | | (f) A juvenile who is eligible for an immediate intervention shall not |
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1993 | 1993 | | be denied participation in such a program or terminated unsuccessfully due |
---|
1994 | 1994 | | to an inability to pay fees or other associated costs. Fees assessed from |
---|
1995 | 1995 | | such a program shall be retained by the program and shall not be used for |
---|
1996 | 1996 | | any purpose, except development and operation of the program.No fees or |
---|
1997 | 1997 | | costs shall be imposed on a juvenile or a juvenile's parent, guardian or |
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1998 | 1998 | | custodian for participation in an immediate intervention program. A |
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1999 | 1999 | | juvenile who is otherwise eligible to participate in an immediate |
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2000 | 2000 | | intervention program shall not be denied access to such program due to |
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2001 | 2001 | | unpaid fees or costs. |
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2002 | 2002 | | (g) If a juvenile substantially complies with an immediate |
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2003 | 2003 | | intervention program, charges in such juvenile's case shall not be filed. |
---|
2004 | 2004 | | (h) The policies and guidelines developed pursuant to subsection (a) |
---|
2005 | 2005 | | shall adhere to standards and procedures for immediate intervention |
---|
2006 | 2006 | | developed by the department of corrections pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2395, |
---|
2007 | 2007 | | and amendments thereto, and be based on best practices. |
---|
2008 | 2008 | | (i) Nothing in this section shall require a juvenile to participate in an |
---|
2009 | 2009 | | immediate intervention program when the county or district attorney has |
---|
2010 | 2010 | | declined to continue with prosecution of an alleged offense. |
---|
2011 | 2011 | | Sec. 17. K.S.A. 38-2348 is hereby amended to read as follows: 38- |
---|
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2054 | 2054 | | 43 HB 2568 25 |
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2055 | 2055 | | 2348. (a) (1) For the purpose of this section, a person charged as a juvenile |
---|
2056 | 2056 | | is incompetent for adjudication as a juvenile offender if, because of mental |
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2057 | 2057 | | illness or defect, such person is unable to: |
---|
2058 | 2058 | | (1)(A) Understand the nature and purpose of the proceedings; or |
---|
2059 | 2059 | | (2)(B) make or assist in making a defense. |
---|
2060 | 2060 | | (2) Whenever the words "competent," "competency," "incompetent" |
---|
2061 | 2061 | | and "incompetency" are used without qualification in this code, such |
---|
2062 | 2062 | | words shall refer to the standard for incompetency described in this |
---|
2063 | 2063 | | subsection. |
---|
2064 | 2064 | | (b) (1) If at any time after such person has been charged as a juvenile |
---|
2065 | 2065 | | there is reason to believe that the juvenile is incompetent for adjudication |
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2066 | 2066 | | as a juvenile offender, the proceedings shall be suspended and the court |
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2067 | 2067 | | before whom the case is pending shall conduct a hearing to determine the |
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2068 | 2068 | | competency of the juvenile. Such a hearing may be held upon the motion |
---|
2069 | 2069 | | of the juvenile's attorney or the prosecuting attorney, or upon the court's |
---|
2070 | 2070 | | own motion. |
---|
2071 | 2071 | | (2) The court shall determine the issue of competency. To facilitate in |
---|
2072 | 2072 | | this determination, the court may: (A) Appoint a licensed psychiatrist or |
---|
2073 | 2073 | | psychologist to examine the juvenile; or (B) designate a private or public |
---|
2074 | 2074 | | mental health facility to conduct a psychiatric or psychological |
---|
2075 | 2075 | | examination and report to the court. If the examining psychiatrist, |
---|
2076 | 2076 | | psychologist or private or public mental health facility determines that |
---|
2077 | 2077 | | further examination is necessary, the court may commit the juvenile for not |
---|
2078 | 2078 | | more than 60 days to any appropriate public or private institution for |
---|
2079 | 2079 | | examination and report to the court. For good cause shown, the |
---|
2080 | 2080 | | commitment may be extended for another 60 days. No statement made by |
---|
2081 | 2081 | | the juvenile in the course of any examination provided for by this section, |
---|
2082 | 2082 | | whether the examination is with or without the consent of the juvenile, |
---|
2083 | 2083 | | shall be admitted in evidence against the juvenile in any hearing. |
---|
2084 | 2084 | | (3) Unless the court finds the attendance of the juvenile would be |
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2085 | 2085 | | injurious to the juvenile's health, the juvenile shall be present personally at |
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2086 | 2086 | | all proceedings under this section. |
---|
2087 | 2087 | | (c) If the juvenile is found to be competent, the proceedings which |
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2088 | 2088 | | have been suspended shall be resumed. |
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2089 | 2089 | | (d) If the juvenile is found to be incompetent, the juvenile shall |
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2090 | 2090 | | remain subject to the jurisdiction of the court and shall be committed for |
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2091 | 2091 | | evaluation and treatment pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2349 and 38-2350, and |
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2092 | 2092 | | amendments thereto. One or both parents of the juvenile may be ordered to |
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2093 | 2093 | | pay child support pursuant to the Kansas child support guidelines. Upon |
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2094 | 2094 | | application of the juvenile and in the discretion of the court, the juvenile |
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2095 | 2095 | | may be released to any appropriate private institution upon terms and |
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2096 | 2096 | | conditions prescribed by the court. |
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2097 | 2097 | | (e) If at any time after proceedings have been suspended under this |
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2139 | 2139 | | 42 |
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2140 | 2140 | | 43 HB 2568 26 |
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2141 | 2141 | | section, there are reasonable grounds to believe that a juvenile who has |
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2142 | 2142 | | been adjudged incompetent is now competent, the court in which the case |
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2143 | 2143 | | is pending shall conduct a hearing to determine the juvenile's present |
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2144 | 2144 | | mental condition. Reasonable notice of the hearings shall be given to the |
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2145 | 2145 | | prosecuting attorney, the juvenile and the juvenile's attorney of record, if |
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2146 | 2146 | | any. If the court, following the hearing, finds the juvenile to be competent, |
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2147 | 2147 | | the pending proceedings shall be resumed. |
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2148 | 2148 | | Sec. 18. K.S.A. 38-2360 is hereby amended to read as follows: 38- |
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2149 | 2149 | | 2360. (a) At any time after the juvenile has been adjudicated to be a |
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2150 | 2150 | | juvenile offender, the court shall order one or more of the tools described |
---|
2151 | 2151 | | in this subsection to be submitted to assist the court unless the court finds |
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2152 | 2152 | | that adequate and current information from a risk and needs assessment is |
---|
2153 | 2153 | | available from a previous investigation, report or other sources: |
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2154 | 2154 | | (1) An evaluation and written report by a mental health or a qualified |
---|
2155 | 2155 | | professional stating the psychological or emotional development or needs |
---|
2156 | 2156 | | of the juvenile. The court also may order a report from any mental health |
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2157 | 2157 | | or qualified professional who has previously evaluated the juvenile stating |
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2158 | 2158 | | the psychological or emotional development needs of the juvenile. If the |
---|
2159 | 2159 | | court orders an evaluation as provided in this section, a parent of the |
---|
2160 | 2160 | | juvenile shall have the right to obtain an independent evaluation at the |
---|
2161 | 2161 | | expense of no cost to the parent. If the evaluation indicates that the |
---|
2162 | 2162 | | juvenile requires acute inpatient mental health or substance abuse |
---|
2163 | 2163 | | treatment, the court shall have the authority to compel an assessment by |
---|
2164 | 2164 | | the secretary for aging and disability services. The court may use the |
---|
2165 | 2165 | | results to inform a treatment and payment plan according to the same |
---|
2166 | 2166 | | eligibility process used for non-court-involved youth. No juvenile or |
---|
2167 | 2167 | | juvenile's parent, guardian or custodian shall be required to pay for |
---|
2168 | 2168 | | treatment ordered by the court pursuant to this section. |
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2169 | 2169 | | (2) A report of the medical condition and needs of the juvenile. The |
---|
2170 | 2170 | | court also may order a report from any physician who has been attending |
---|
2171 | 2171 | | the juvenile, stating the diagnosis, condition and treatment afforded the |
---|
2172 | 2172 | | juvenile. |
---|
2173 | 2173 | | (3) An educational needs assessment of the juvenile from the chief |
---|
2174 | 2174 | | administrative officer of the school which the juvenile attends or attended |
---|
2175 | 2175 | | to provide to the court information that is readily available which the |
---|
2176 | 2176 | | school officials feel would properly indicate the educational needs of the |
---|
2177 | 2177 | | juvenile. The educational needs assessment may include a meeting |
---|
2178 | 2178 | | involving any of the following: (A) The juvenile's parents; (B) the |
---|
2179 | 2179 | | juvenile's teacher or teachers; (C) the school psychologist; (D) a school |
---|
2180 | 2180 | | special services representative; (E) a representative of the commissioner; |
---|
2181 | 2181 | | (F) the juvenile's court appointed special advocate; (G) the juvenile's foster |
---|
2182 | 2182 | | parents or legal guardian; and (H) other persons that the chief |
---|
2183 | 2183 | | administrative officer of the school, or the officer's designee, deems |
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2225 | 2225 | | 42 |
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2226 | 2226 | | 43 HB 2568 27 |
---|
2227 | 2227 | | appropriate. |
---|
2228 | 2228 | | (4) Any other presentence investigation and report from a court |
---|
2229 | 2229 | | services officer which includes: (A) The circumstances of the offense; (B) |
---|
2230 | 2230 | | the attitude of the complainant, victim or the victim's family; (C) the |
---|
2231 | 2231 | | record of juvenile offenses; (D) the social history of the juvenile; and (E) |
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2232 | 2232 | | the present condition of the juvenile. Except where specifically prohibited |
---|
2233 | 2233 | | by law, all local governmental public and private educational institutions |
---|
2234 | 2234 | | and state agencies shall furnish to the officer conducting the |
---|
2235 | 2235 | | predispositional investigation the records the officer requests. |
---|
2236 | 2236 | | Predispositional investigations shall contain other information prescribed |
---|
2237 | 2237 | | by the court. |
---|
2238 | 2238 | | (5) The court in its discretion may direct that the parents submit a |
---|
2239 | 2239 | | domestic relations affidavit. |
---|
2240 | 2240 | | (b) A summary of the results from a risk and needs assessment shall |
---|
2241 | 2241 | | be provided to the court post-adjudication, predisposition and used to |
---|
2242 | 2242 | | inform supervision levels. A single, uniform risk and needs assessment |
---|
2243 | 2243 | | shall be adopted by the office of judicial administration and the department |
---|
2244 | 2244 | | of corrections to be used in all judicial districts. The office of judicial |
---|
2245 | 2245 | | administration and the secretary of corrections shall establish cutoff scores |
---|
2246 | 2246 | | determining risk levels of juveniles. Training on such risk and needs |
---|
2247 | 2247 | | assessment shall be required for all administrators of the assessment. Data |
---|
2248 | 2248 | | shall be collected on the results of the assessment to inform a validation |
---|
2249 | 2249 | | study on the Kansas juvenile justice population to be conducted by June |
---|
2250 | 2250 | | 30, 2020. |
---|
2251 | 2251 | | (c) Expenses and fees for post adjudication post-adjudication tools |
---|
2252 | 2252 | | may be waived or, including the fees described in subsections (a)(1) |
---|
2253 | 2253 | | through (a)(4), shall not be assessed pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2314(c)(2), and |
---|
2254 | 2254 | | amendments thereto against a juvenile or a juvenile's parent, guardian or |
---|
2255 | 2255 | | custodian. |
---|
2256 | 2256 | | (d) Except as otherwise prohibited by law or policy, the court shall |
---|
2257 | 2257 | | make any of the reports ordered pursuant to subsection (a) available to the |
---|
2258 | 2258 | | attorneys and shall allow the attorneys a reasonable time to review the |
---|
2259 | 2259 | | report before ordering the sentencing of the juvenile offender. |
---|
2260 | 2260 | | (e) At any time prior to sentencing, the judge, at the request of a |
---|
2261 | 2261 | | party, shall hear additional evidence as to proposals for reasonable and |
---|
2262 | 2262 | | appropriate sentencing of the case. |
---|
2263 | 2263 | | (f) If a juvenile is being held in detention, a dispositional hearing to |
---|
2264 | 2264 | | sentence the juvenile offender shall take place within 45 days after such |
---|
2265 | 2265 | | juvenile offender has been adjudicated. |
---|
2266 | 2266 | | Sec. 19. K.S.A. 38-2361 is hereby amended to read as follows: 38- |
---|
2267 | 2267 | | 2361. (a) Upon adjudication as a juvenile offender pursuant to K.S.A. 38- |
---|
2268 | 2268 | | 2356, and amendments thereto, modification of sentence pursuant to |
---|
2269 | 2269 | | K.S.A. 38-2367, and amendments thereto, or violation of a condition of |
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2311 | 2311 | | 42 |
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2312 | 2312 | | 43 HB 2568 28 |
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2313 | 2313 | | sentence pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2368, and amendments thereto, the court |
---|
2314 | 2314 | | may impose one or more of the following sentencing alternatives for a |
---|
2315 | 2315 | | fixed period pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2369 and 38-2391, and amendments |
---|
2316 | 2316 | | thereto. |
---|
2317 | 2317 | | (1) Place the juvenile on probation for a fixed period pursuant to |
---|
2318 | 2318 | | K.S.A. 38-2391, and amendments thereto, subject to terms and conditions |
---|
2319 | 2319 | | the court deems appropriate consistent with juvenile justice programs in |
---|
2320 | 2320 | | the community. Any juvenile placed on probation shall be supervised |
---|
2321 | 2321 | | according to the juvenile's risk and needs as determined by a risk and |
---|
2322 | 2322 | | needs assessment. Placement of juvenile offenders to community |
---|
2323 | 2323 | | corrections for probation supervision shall be limited to offenders |
---|
2324 | 2324 | | adjudicated for an offense that are determined to be moderate-risk, high- |
---|
2325 | 2325 | | risk or very high-risk on a risk and needs assessment using the cutoff |
---|
2326 | 2326 | | scores established by the secretary pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2360, and |
---|
2327 | 2327 | | amendments thereto. |
---|
2328 | 2328 | | (2) Order the juvenile to participate in a community based program |
---|
2329 | 2329 | | available in such judicial district subject to the terms and conditions the |
---|
2330 | 2330 | | court deems appropriate. No financial terms or conditions, including, but |
---|
2331 | 2331 | | not limited to, payment of any costs or fees, shall be placed on the juvenile |
---|
2332 | 2332 | | or the juvenile's parent, guardian or custodian for participation in such |
---|
2333 | 2333 | | program. This alternative shall not be ordered with the alternative in |
---|
2334 | 2334 | | paragraph (11) (9). Requirements pertaining to child support may apply if |
---|
2335 | 2335 | | custody is vested with other than a parent. |
---|
2336 | 2336 | | (3) Place the juvenile in the custody of a parent or other suitable |
---|
2337 | 2337 | | person, which is not a group home or other facility licensed pursuant to |
---|
2338 | 2338 | | article 5 of chapter 65 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments |
---|
2339 | 2339 | | thereto, subject to terms and conditions consistent with juvenile justice |
---|
2340 | 2340 | | programs in the community. No financial terms or conditions, including, |
---|
2341 | 2341 | | but not limited to, payment of any costs or fees, shall be placed on the |
---|
2342 | 2342 | | juvenile or the juvenile's parent, guardian or custodian. This alternative |
---|
2343 | 2343 | | shall not be ordered with the alternative in paragraph (11) (9). |
---|
2344 | 2344 | | Requirements pertaining to child support may apply if custody is vested |
---|
2345 | 2345 | | with other than a parent. |
---|
2346 | 2346 | | (4) Order the juvenile to attend counseling, educational, mediation or |
---|
2347 | 2347 | | other sessions, or to undergo a drug evaluation pursuant to subsection (b). |
---|
2348 | 2348 | | (5) Suspend or restrict the juvenile's driver's license or privilege to |
---|
2349 | 2349 | | operate a motor vehicle on the streets and highways of this state pursuant |
---|
2350 | 2350 | | to subsection (c). |
---|
2351 | 2351 | | (6) Order the juvenile to perform charitable or community service |
---|
2352 | 2352 | | work. |
---|
2353 | 2353 | | (7) Order the juvenile to make appropriate reparation or restitution |
---|
2354 | 2354 | | pursuant to subsection (d). |
---|
2355 | 2355 | | (8) Order the juvenile to pay a fine not exceeding $1,000 pursuant to |
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2356 | 2356 | | 1 |
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2397 | 2397 | | 42 |
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2398 | 2398 | | 43 HB 2568 29 |
---|
2399 | 2399 | | subsection (e). |
---|
2400 | 2400 | | (9) Place the juvenile under a house arrest program administered by |
---|
2401 | 2401 | | the court pursuant to K.S.A. 21-6609, and amendments thereto, except that |
---|
2402 | 2402 | | K.S.A. 21-6609(g), and amendments thereto, shall not apply. The juvenile |
---|
2403 | 2403 | | and the juvenile's parent, guardian or custodian shall not be required to |
---|
2404 | 2404 | | pay any costs or fees associated with house arrest, electronic monitoring |
---|
2405 | 2405 | | or remote alcohol monitoring. |
---|
2406 | 2406 | | (10) Place the juvenile in the custody of the secretary of corrections |
---|
2407 | 2407 | | as provided in K.S.A. 38-2365, and amendments thereto. This alternative |
---|
2408 | 2408 | | shall not be ordered with the alternative in paragraph (3) or (12). Except |
---|
2409 | 2409 | | for mandatory drug and alcohol evaluation, when this alternative is |
---|
2410 | 2410 | | ordered with alternatives in paragraphs (2), (4) and (9), such orders shall |
---|
2411 | 2411 | | constitute a recommendation by the court. Requirements pertaining to |
---|
2412 | 2412 | | child support shall apply under this alternative. The provisions of this |
---|
2413 | 2413 | | paragraph shall expire on January 1, 2018. |
---|
2414 | 2414 | | (11)(9) Upon a violation of a condition of sentence, other than a |
---|
2415 | 2415 | | technical violation pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2368, and amendments thereto, |
---|
2416 | 2416 | | commit the juvenile to detention for a period no longer than 30 days |
---|
2417 | 2417 | | subject to the provisions of subsection (g). |
---|
2418 | 2418 | | (12)(10) If the judge finds and enters into the written record that the |
---|
2419 | 2419 | | juvenile poses a significant risk of harm to another or damage to property, |
---|
2420 | 2420 | | and the juvenile is otherwise eligible for commitment pursuant to K.S.A. |
---|
2421 | 2421 | | 38-2369, and amendments thereto, commit the juvenile directly to the |
---|
2422 | 2422 | | custody of the secretary of corrections for placement in a juvenile |
---|
2423 | 2423 | | correctional facility or a youth residential facility. Placement in a youth |
---|
2424 | 2424 | | residential facility shall only be permitted as authorized in K.S.A. 38- |
---|
2425 | 2425 | | 2369(e), and amendments thereto. If the court elects, a period of |
---|
2426 | 2426 | | conditional release pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2369, and amendments thereto, |
---|
2427 | 2427 | | may also be ordered. The period of conditional release shall be limited to a |
---|
2428 | 2428 | | maximum of six months and shall be subject to graduated responses. |
---|
2429 | 2429 | | Twenty-one days prior to the juvenile's release from a juvenile correctional |
---|
2430 | 2430 | | facility, the secretary of corrections or designee shall notify the court of the |
---|
2431 | 2431 | | juvenile's anticipated release date. This alternative may be ordered with the |
---|
2432 | 2432 | | alternative in paragraph (7). Requirements pertaining to child support shall |
---|
2433 | 2433 | | apply under this alternative. |
---|
2434 | 2434 | | (13)(11) Upon a finding by the trier of fact during adjudication that a |
---|
2435 | 2435 | | firearm was used in the commission of an offense by the accused which, if |
---|
2436 | 2436 | | committed by an adult, would constitute a felony, a judge may commit the |
---|
2437 | 2437 | | juvenile directly to the custody of the secretary of corrections for |
---|
2438 | 2438 | | placement in a juvenile correctional facility or youth residential facility for |
---|
2439 | 2439 | | a minimum term of six months and up to a maximum term of 18 months, |
---|
2440 | 2440 | | regardless of the risk level of such juvenile as determined by a risk and |
---|
2441 | 2441 | | needs assessment. If the juvenile is committed to the custody of the |
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2479 | 2479 | | 38 |
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2481 | 2481 | | 40 |
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2482 | 2482 | | 41 |
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2483 | 2483 | | 42 |
---|
2484 | 2484 | | 43 HB 2568 30 |
---|
2485 | 2485 | | secretary, and the court elects, a period of conditional release, pursuant to |
---|
2486 | 2486 | | K.S.A. 38-2369, and amendments thereto, may also be ordered. The period |
---|
2487 | 2487 | | of conditional release shall be limited to a maximum of six months and |
---|
2488 | 2488 | | shall be subject to graduated responses. Twenty-one days prior to the |
---|
2489 | 2489 | | juvenile's release from a juvenile correctional facility or youth residential |
---|
2490 | 2490 | | facility, the secretary of corrections or the secretary's designee shall notify |
---|
2491 | 2491 | | the court of the juvenile's anticipated release date. |
---|
2492 | 2492 | | (b) If the court orders the juvenile to attend counseling, educational, |
---|
2493 | 2493 | | mediation or other sessions, or to undergo a drug and alcohol evaluation |
---|
2494 | 2494 | | pursuant to subsection (a)(4), the following provisions apply: |
---|
2495 | 2495 | | (1) The court may order the juvenile offender to participate in |
---|
2496 | 2496 | | counseling or mediation sessions or a program of education, including |
---|
2497 | 2497 | | placement in an alternative educational program approved by a local |
---|
2498 | 2498 | | school board. The costs of any counseling or mediation may shall not be |
---|
2499 | 2499 | | assessed as expenses in the case. No mental health center shall charge a fee |
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2500 | 2500 | | for court-ordered counseling greater than what the center would have |
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2501 | 2501 | | charged the person receiving the counseling if the person had requested |
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2502 | 2502 | | counseling on the person's own initiative. No mediator shall charge a fee |
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2503 | 2503 | | for court-ordered mediation greater than what the mediator would have |
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2504 | 2504 | | charged the person participating in the mediation if the person had |
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2505 | 2505 | | requested mediation on the person's own initiative. Mediation may include |
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2506 | 2506 | | the victim but shall not be mandatory for the victim; and |
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2507 | 2507 | | (2) if the juvenile has been adjudicated to be a juvenile by reason of a |
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2508 | 2508 | | violation of a statute that makes such a requirement, the court shall order |
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2509 | 2509 | | and, if adjudicated for any other offense, the court may order the juvenile |
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2510 | 2510 | | to submit to and complete a drug and alcohol evaluation by a community- |
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2511 | 2511 | | based drug and alcohol safety action program certified pursuant to K.S.A. |
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2512 | 2512 | | 8-1008, and amendments thereto, and to pay a fee not to exceed the fee |
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2513 | 2513 | | established by that statute for such evaluation. The court may waive the |
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2514 | 2514 | | mandatory evaluation if the court finds that the juvenile completed a drug |
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2515 | 2515 | | and alcohol evaluation, approved by the community-based alcohol and |
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2516 | 2516 | | drug safety action program, within 12 months before sentencing. If the |
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2517 | 2517 | | evaluation occurred more than 12 months before sentencing, the court |
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2518 | 2518 | | shall order the juvenile to resubmit to and complete the evaluation and |
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2519 | 2519 | | program as provided herein. If the court finds that the juvenile and those |
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2520 | 2520 | | legally liable for the juvenile's support are indigent, the court may waive |
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2521 | 2521 | | the fee. In no event shall The fee shall not be assessed against the secretary |
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2522 | 2522 | | of corrections or the department of corrections nor shall the fee be |
---|
2523 | 2523 | | assessed against the secretary of the department for children and families |
---|
2524 | 2524 | | or the Kansas department for children and families if the juvenile is in the |
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2525 | 2525 | | secretary's care, custody and control. The court shall not assess any fee for |
---|
2526 | 2526 | | the evaluation or program, including, but not limited to, any ongoing |
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2527 | 2527 | | required drug or alcohol testing, against the juvenile or the juvenile's |
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2568 | 2568 | | 41 |
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2569 | 2569 | | 42 |
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2570 | 2570 | | 43 HB 2568 31 |
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2571 | 2571 | | parent, guardian or custodian. |
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2572 | 2572 | | (c) If the court orders suspension or restriction of a juvenile offender's |
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2573 | 2573 | | driver's license or privilege to operate a motor vehicle on the streets and |
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2574 | 2574 | | highways of this state pursuant to subsection (a)(5), the following |
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2575 | 2575 | | provisions apply: |
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2576 | 2576 | | (1) The duration of the suspension ordered by the court shall be for a |
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2577 | 2577 | | definite time period to be determined by the court. Upon suspension of a |
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2578 | 2578 | | license pursuant to this subsection, the court shall require the juvenile |
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2579 | 2579 | | offender to surrender the license to the court. The court shall transmit the |
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2580 | 2580 | | license to the division of motor vehicles of the department of revenue, to |
---|
2581 | 2581 | | be retained until the period of suspension expires. At that time, the licensee |
---|
2582 | 2582 | | may apply to the division for return of the license. If the license has |
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2583 | 2583 | | expired, the juvenile offender may apply for a new license, which shall be |
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2584 | 2584 | | issued promptly upon payment of the proper fee and satisfaction of other |
---|
2585 | 2585 | | conditions established by law for obtaining a license unless another |
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2586 | 2586 | | suspension or revocation of the juvenile offender's privilege to operate a |
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2587 | 2587 | | motor vehicle is in effect. As used in this subsection, "highway" and |
---|
2588 | 2588 | | "street" have the meanings provided by mean the same as defined in |
---|
2589 | 2589 | | K.S.A. 8-1424 and 8-1473, and amendments thereto. Any juvenile |
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2590 | 2590 | | offender who does not have a driver's license may have driving privileges |
---|
2591 | 2591 | | revoked. No Kansas driver's license shall be issued to a juvenile offender |
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2592 | 2592 | | whose driving privileges have been revoked pursuant to this section for a |
---|
2593 | 2593 | | definite time period to be determined by the court; and |
---|
2594 | 2594 | | (2) in lieu of suspending a juvenile offender's driver's license or |
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2595 | 2595 | | privilege to operate a motor vehicle on the highways of this state, the court |
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2596 | 2596 | | may enter an order which places conditions on the juvenile offender's |
---|
2597 | 2597 | | privilege of operating a motor vehicle on the streets and highways of this |
---|
2598 | 2598 | | state, a certified copy of which the juvenile offender shall be required to |
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2599 | 2599 | | carry any time the juvenile offender is operating a motor vehicle on the |
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2600 | 2600 | | streets and highways of this state. The order shall prescribe a definite time |
---|
2601 | 2601 | | period for the conditions imposed. Upon entering an order restricting a |
---|
2602 | 2602 | | juvenile offender's license, the court shall require the juvenile offender to |
---|
2603 | 2603 | | surrender such juvenile offender's license to the court. The court shall |
---|
2604 | 2604 | | transmit the license to the division of vehicles, together with a copy of the |
---|
2605 | 2605 | | order. Upon receipt thereof, the division of vehicles shall issue without |
---|
2606 | 2606 | | charge a driver's license which shall indicate on its face that conditions |
---|
2607 | 2607 | | have been imposed on the juvenile offender's privilege of operating a |
---|
2608 | 2608 | | motor vehicle and that a certified copy of the order imposing the |
---|
2609 | 2609 | | conditions is required to be carried by the juvenile offender when |
---|
2610 | 2610 | | operating a motor vehicle on the streets and highways of this state. If the |
---|
2611 | 2611 | | juvenile offender is a nonresident, the court shall cause a copy of the order |
---|
2612 | 2612 | | to be transmitted to the division and the division shall forward a copy of it |
---|
2613 | 2613 | | to the motor vehicle administrator of the juvenile offender's state of |
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2655 | 2655 | | 42 |
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2656 | 2656 | | 43 HB 2568 32 |
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2657 | 2657 | | issuance. The court shall furnish to any juvenile offender whose driver's |
---|
2658 | 2658 | | license has had conditions imposed on it under this section a copy of the |
---|
2659 | 2659 | | order, which shall be recognized as a valid Kansas driver's license until the |
---|
2660 | 2660 | | division issues the restricted license provided for in this subsection. Upon |
---|
2661 | 2661 | | expiration of the period of time for which conditions are imposed pursuant |
---|
2662 | 2662 | | to this subsection, the juvenile offender may apply to the division for the |
---|
2663 | 2663 | | return of the license previously surrendered by the juvenile offender. In the |
---|
2664 | 2664 | | event the license has expired, the juvenile offender may apply to the |
---|
2665 | 2665 | | division for a new license, which shall be issued immediately by the |
---|
2666 | 2666 | | division upon payment of the proper fee and satisfaction of the other |
---|
2667 | 2667 | | conditions established by law unless such juvenile offender's privilege to |
---|
2668 | 2668 | | operate a motor vehicle on the streets and highways of this state has been |
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2669 | 2669 | | suspended or revoked prior thereto. If any juvenile offender violates any of |
---|
2670 | 2670 | | the conditions imposed under this subsection, the juvenile offender's |
---|
2671 | 2671 | | driver's license or privilege to operate a motor vehicle on the streets and |
---|
2672 | 2672 | | highways of this state shall be revoked for a period as determined by the |
---|
2673 | 2673 | | court in which the juvenile offender is convicted of violating such |
---|
2674 | 2674 | | conditions. |
---|
2675 | 2675 | | (d) The following provisions apply to the court's determination of |
---|
2676 | 2676 | | whether to order reparation or restitution pursuant to subsection (a)(7): |
---|
2677 | 2677 | | (1) The court shall order the juvenile to make reparation or restitution |
---|
2678 | 2678 | | to the aggrieved party for the damage or loss caused by the juvenile |
---|
2679 | 2679 | | offender's offense unless it finds compelling circumstances that would |
---|
2680 | 2680 | | render a plan of reparation or restitution unworkable. If the court finds |
---|
2681 | 2681 | | compelling circumstances that would render a plan of reparation or |
---|
2682 | 2682 | | restitution unworkable, the court shall enter such findings with |
---|
2683 | 2683 | | particularity on the record. In lieu of reparation or restitution, the court |
---|
2684 | 2684 | | may order the juvenile to perform charitable or social service for |
---|
2685 | 2685 | | organizations performing services for the community; and |
---|
2686 | 2686 | | (2) restitution may include, but shall not be limited to, the amount of |
---|
2687 | 2687 | | damage or loss caused by the juvenile's offense. Restitution may be made |
---|
2688 | 2688 | | by payment of an amount fixed by the court or by working for the parties |
---|
2689 | 2689 | | sustaining loss in the manner ordered by the court. An order of monetary |
---|
2690 | 2690 | | restitution shall be a judgment against the juvenile that may be collected |
---|
2691 | 2691 | | by the court by garnishment or other execution as on judgments in civil |
---|
2692 | 2692 | | cases. Such judgment shall not be affected by the termination of the court's |
---|
2693 | 2693 | | jurisdiction over the juvenile offender. |
---|
2694 | 2694 | | (e) If the court imposes a fine pursuant to subsection (a)(8), the |
---|
2695 | 2695 | | following provisions apply: |
---|
2696 | 2696 | | (1) The amount of the fine may not exceed $1,000 for each offense. |
---|
2697 | 2697 | | The amount of the fine should be related to the seriousness of the offense |
---|
2698 | 2698 | | and the juvenile's ability to pay. Payment of a fine may be required in a |
---|
2699 | 2699 | | lump sum or installments; |
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2741 | 2741 | | 42 |
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2742 | 2742 | | 43 HB 2568 33 |
---|
2743 | 2743 | | (2) in determining whether to impose a fine and the amount to be |
---|
2744 | 2744 | | imposed, the court shall consider that imposition of a fine is most |
---|
2745 | 2745 | | appropriate in cases where the juvenile has derived pecuniary gain from |
---|
2746 | 2746 | | the offense and that imposition of a restitution order is preferable to |
---|
2747 | 2747 | | imposition of a fine; and |
---|
2748 | 2748 | | (3) any fine imposed by court shall be a judgment against the juvenile |
---|
2749 | 2749 | | that may be collected by the court by garnishment or other execution as on |
---|
2750 | 2750 | | judgments in civil cases. Such judgment shall not be affected by the |
---|
2751 | 2751 | | termination of the court's jurisdiction over the juvenile. |
---|
2752 | 2752 | | (f) Before the court sentences a juvenile offender pursuant to |
---|
2753 | 2753 | | subsection (a), the court shall administer a risk assessment tool, as |
---|
2754 | 2754 | | described in K.S.A. 38-2360, and amendments thereto, or review a risk |
---|
2755 | 2755 | | assessment tool that was administered within the past six months to the |
---|
2756 | 2756 | | juvenile and use the results of that assessment to inform orders made |
---|
2757 | 2757 | | pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2369 and 38-2391, and amendments thereto. |
---|
2758 | 2758 | | (g)(f) If the court commits the juvenile to detention pursuant to |
---|
2759 | 2759 | | subsection (a)(11) (a)(9), the following provisions shall apply: |
---|
2760 | 2760 | | (1) The court shall only order commitment to detention upon |
---|
2761 | 2761 | | violation of sentencing conditions where all other alternatives have been |
---|
2762 | 2762 | | exhausted. The court shall not order commitment to detention for |
---|
2763 | 2763 | | nonpayment of any fine, fee, cost or restitution, including in cases where |
---|
2764 | 2764 | | nonpayment constitutes a violation of sentencing conditions. |
---|
2765 | 2765 | | (2) In order to commit a juvenile to detention upon violation of |
---|
2766 | 2766 | | sentencing conditions, the court shall find that the juvenile poses a |
---|
2767 | 2767 | | significant risk of harm to another or damage to property, is charged with a |
---|
2768 | 2768 | | new felony offense, or violates conditional release. No such finding shall |
---|
2769 | 2769 | | be based in whole or in part on: |
---|
2770 | 2770 | | (A) Nonpayment of fines, fees, costs or other financial obligations by |
---|
2771 | 2771 | | the juvenile or the juvenile's parent, guardian or custodian; or |
---|
2772 | 2772 | | (B) a juvenile's noncompliance with any sentencing condition that |
---|
2773 | 2773 | | would require a juvenile or a juvenile's parent, guardian or custodian to |
---|
2774 | 2774 | | pay money in order to comply. |
---|
2775 | 2775 | | (3) The court shall not order commitment to detention upon |
---|
2776 | 2776 | | adjudication as a juvenile offender pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2356, and |
---|
2777 | 2777 | | amendments thereto, for solely technical violations of probation, contempt, |
---|
2778 | 2778 | | a violation of a valid court order, to protect from self-harm or due to any |
---|
2779 | 2779 | | state or county failure to find adequate alternatives. |
---|
2780 | 2780 | | (4) Cumulative detention use shall be limited to a maximum of 45 |
---|
2781 | 2781 | | days over the course of a juvenile offender's case pursuant to K.S.A. 38- |
---|
2782 | 2782 | | 2391, and amendments thereto. The court shall review any detention |
---|
2783 | 2783 | | commitment every seven days and may shorten the initial commitment or |
---|
2784 | 2784 | | extend the commitment. In no case, however, may the term of detention or |
---|
2785 | 2785 | | any extension thereof exceed the cumulative detention limit of 45 days or |
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2827 | 2827 | | 42 |
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2828 | 2828 | | 43 HB 2568 34 |
---|
2829 | 2829 | | the overall case length limit. |
---|
2830 | 2830 | | (5) A juvenile over 18 years of age and less than 23 years of age at |
---|
2831 | 2831 | | sentencing shall be committed to a county jail, in lieu of a juvenile |
---|
2832 | 2832 | | detention center, under the same time restrictions imposed by paragraph |
---|
2833 | 2833 | | (1), but shall not be committed to or confined in a juvenile detention |
---|
2834 | 2834 | | facility. |
---|
2835 | 2835 | | (h)(g) Any order issued by the judge pursuant to this section shall be |
---|
2836 | 2836 | | in effect immediately upon entry into the court's minutes. |
---|
2837 | 2837 | | (i)(h) In addition to the requirements of K.S.A. 38-2373, and |
---|
2838 | 2838 | | amendments thereto, if a person is under 18 years of age and convicted of |
---|
2839 | 2839 | | a felony or adjudicated as a juvenile offender for an offense if committed |
---|
2840 | 2840 | | by an adult would constitute the commission of a felony, the court shall |
---|
2841 | 2841 | | forward a signed copy of the journal entry to the secretary of corrections |
---|
2842 | 2842 | | within 30 days of final disposition. |
---|
2843 | 2843 | | (j)(i) Except as further provided, if a juvenile has been adjudged to be |
---|
2844 | 2844 | | a juvenile offender for an offense which, if committed by an adult would |
---|
2845 | 2845 | | constitute the commission of: (1) Aggravated human trafficking, as defined |
---|
2846 | 2846 | | in K.S.A. 21-5426(b), and amendments thereto, if the victim is less than 14 |
---|
2847 | 2847 | | years of age; (2) rape, as defined in K.S.A. 21-5503(a)(3), and |
---|
2848 | 2848 | | amendments thereto; (3) aggravated indecent liberties with a child, as |
---|
2849 | 2849 | | defined in K.S.A. 21-5506(b)(3), and amendments thereto; (4) aggravated |
---|
2850 | 2850 | | criminal sodomy, as defined in K.S.A. 21-5504(b)(1) or (b)(2), and |
---|
2851 | 2851 | | amendments thereto; (5) commercial sexual exploitation of a child, as |
---|
2852 | 2852 | | defined in K.S.A. 21-6422, and amendments thereto, if the victim is less |
---|
2853 | 2853 | | than 14 years of age; (6) sexual exploitation of a child, as defined in |
---|
2854 | 2854 | | K.S.A. 21-5510(a)(1) or (a)(4), and amendments thereto, if the victim is |
---|
2855 | 2855 | | less than 14 years of age; or (7) an attempt, conspiracy or criminal |
---|
2856 | 2856 | | solicitation, as defined in K.S.A. 21-5301, 21-5302 or 21-5303, and |
---|
2857 | 2857 | | amendments thereto, of an offense defined in paragraphs (1) through (6); |
---|
2858 | 2858 | | the court shall issue an order prohibiting the juvenile from attending the |
---|
2859 | 2859 | | attendance center that the victim of the offense attends. If only one |
---|
2860 | 2860 | | attendance center exists, for which the victim and juvenile are eligible to |
---|
2861 | 2861 | | attend, in the school district where the victim and the juvenile reside, the |
---|
2862 | 2862 | | court shall hear testimony and take evidence from the victim, the juvenile, |
---|
2863 | 2863 | | their families and a representative of the school district as to why the |
---|
2864 | 2864 | | juvenile should or should not be allowed to remain at the attendance center |
---|
2865 | 2865 | | attended by the victim. After such hearing, the court may issue an order |
---|
2866 | 2866 | | prohibiting the juvenile from attending the attendance center that the |
---|
2867 | 2867 | | victim of the offense attends. |
---|
2868 | 2868 | | (k)(j) The court may order a short-term alternative placement of a |
---|
2869 | 2869 | | juvenile pursuant to subsection (a)(3) in an emergency shelter, therapeutic |
---|
2870 | 2870 | | foster home or community integration program if: |
---|
2871 | 2871 | | (1) Such juvenile has been adjudicated to be a juvenile offender for |
---|
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2913 | 2913 | | 42 |
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2914 | 2914 | | 43 HB 2568 35 |
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2915 | 2915 | | an offense which, if committed by an adult would constitute the |
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2916 | 2916 | | commission of: |
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2917 | 2917 | | (A) Aggravated human trafficking, as defined in K.S.A. 21-5426(b), |
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2918 | 2918 | | and amendments thereto, if the victim is less than 14 years of age; |
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2919 | 2919 | | (B) rape, as defined in K.S.A. 21-5503, and amendments thereto; |
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2920 | 2920 | | (C) commercial sexual exploitation of a child, as defined in K.S.A. |
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2921 | 2921 | | 21-6422, and amendments thereto, if the victim is less than 14 years of |
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2922 | 2922 | | age; |
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2923 | 2923 | | (D) sexual exploitation of a child, as defined in K.S.A. 21-5510(a)(1) |
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2924 | 2924 | | or (a)(4), and amendments thereto, if the victim is less than 14 years of |
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2925 | 2925 | | age; |
---|
2926 | 2926 | | (E) aggravated indecent liberties with a child, as defined in K.S.A. |
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2927 | 2927 | | 21-5506, and amendments thereto, if the victim is less than 14 years of |
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2928 | 2928 | | age; or |
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2929 | 2929 | | (F) an attempt, conspiracy or criminal solicitation, as defined in |
---|
2930 | 2930 | | K.S.A. 21-5301, 21-5302 or 21-5303, and amendments thereto, of an |
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2931 | 2931 | | offense defined in paragraphs (1) through (4); and |
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2932 | 2932 | | (2) (A) the victim resides in the same home as the juvenile offender; |
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2933 | 2933 | | (B) a community supervision officer in consultation with the |
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2934 | 2934 | | department for children and families determines that an adequate safety |
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2935 | 2935 | | plan, which shall include the physical and psychological well-being of the |
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2936 | 2936 | | victim, cannot be developed to keep the juvenile in the same home; and |
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2937 | 2937 | | (C) there are no relevant child in need of care issues that would |
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2938 | 2938 | | permit a case to be filed under the Kansas code for care of children. |
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2939 | 2939 | | The presumptive term of commitment shall not extend beyond the |
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2940 | 2940 | | overall case length limit but may be modified pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2367 |
---|
2941 | 2941 | | and 38-2397, and amendments thereto. If a child is placed outside the |
---|
2942 | 2942 | | child's home at the dispositional hearing pursuant to this subsection and no |
---|
2943 | 2943 | | reintegration plan is made a part of the record of the hearing, a written |
---|
2944 | 2944 | | reintegration plan shall be prepared pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2397, and |
---|
2945 | 2945 | | amendments thereto, and submitted to the court within 15 days of the |
---|
2946 | 2946 | | initial order of the court. |
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2947 | 2947 | | (l)(k) The sentencing hearing shall be open to the public as provided |
---|
2948 | 2948 | | in K.S.A. 38-2353, and amendments thereto. |
---|
2949 | 2949 | | (m)(l) The overall case length limit shall be calculated by the court |
---|
2950 | 2950 | | and entered into the written record when one or more of the sentencing |
---|
2951 | 2951 | | options under this section are imposed. The period fixed by the court |
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2952 | 2952 | | pursuant to subsection (a) shall not extend beyond the overall case length |
---|
2953 | 2953 | | limit. |
---|
2954 | 2954 | | Sec. 20. K.S.A. 38-2362 is hereby amended to read as follows: 38- |
---|
2955 | 2955 | | 2362. (a) When sentencing a juvenile offender, the court may order a |
---|
2956 | 2956 | | juvenile offender's parent to participate in any evidence-based program |
---|
2957 | 2957 | | designed to rehabilitate the juvenile, including, but not limited to: (1) |
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2996 | 2996 | | 39 |
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2997 | 2997 | | 40 |
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2998 | 2998 | | 41 |
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2999 | 2999 | | 42 |
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3000 | 3000 | | 43 HB 2568 36 |
---|
3001 | 3001 | | Counseling, mediation sessions or an alcohol and drug evaluation and |
---|
3002 | 3002 | | treatment program ordered as part of the juvenile offender's sentence under |
---|
3003 | 3003 | | K.S.A. 38-2361, and amendments thereto; or (2) parenting classes. |
---|
3004 | 3004 | | (1) Upon entering an order requiring a juvenile offender's parent to |
---|
3005 | 3005 | | attend counseling sessions or mediation, the court shall give the parent |
---|
3006 | 3006 | | notice of the order. The notice shall inform the parent of the parent's right |
---|
3007 | 3007 | | to request a hearing within 14 days after entry of the order and the parent's |
---|
3008 | 3008 | | right to employ an attorney to represent the parent at the hearing or, if the |
---|
3009 | 3009 | | parent is financially unable to employ an attorney, the parent's right to |
---|
3010 | 3010 | | request the court to appoint an attorney to represent the parent. |
---|
3011 | 3011 | | (2) If the parent does not request a hearing within 14 days after entry |
---|
3012 | 3012 | | of the order, the order shall take effect at that time. |
---|
3013 | 3013 | | (3) If the parent requests a hearing, the court shall set the matter for |
---|
3014 | 3014 | | hearing and, if requested, shall appoint an attorney to represent the parent. |
---|
3015 | 3015 | | The expense and fees of the appointed attorney may be allowed and |
---|
3016 | 3016 | | assessed as provided by K.S.A. 38-2306, and amendments thereto. |
---|
3017 | 3017 | | (b) In addition to any other orders provided for by this section, The |
---|
3018 | 3018 | | parent of a juvenile offender may shall not be held responsible for the |
---|
3019 | 3019 | | costs of sanctions, including, but not limited to, the cost of a house arrest |
---|
3020 | 3020 | | program, any evidence-based program ordered under subsection (a), any |
---|
3021 | 3021 | | parenting class ordered under subsection (a) or the support of the juvenile |
---|
3022 | 3022 | | offender as follows: |
---|
3023 | 3023 | | (1) The board of county commissioners of a county may provide by |
---|
3024 | 3024 | | resolution that the parent of any juvenile offender placed under a house |
---|
3025 | 3025 | | arrest program pursuant to subsection (a)(9) of K.S.A. 38-2361, and |
---|
3026 | 3026 | | amendments thereto, shall be required to pay to the county the cost of such |
---|
3027 | 3027 | | house arrest program. The board of county commissioners shall prepare a |
---|
3028 | 3028 | | sliding financial scale based on the ability of the parent to pay for such a |
---|
3029 | 3029 | | program. |
---|
3030 | 3030 | | (2) If child support has been requested and a parent has a duty to |
---|
3031 | 3031 | | support the juvenile offender, the court may order, and when custody is |
---|
3032 | 3032 | | placed with the commissioner shall order, one or both parents to pay child |
---|
3033 | 3033 | | support. The court shall determine, for each parent separately, whether the |
---|
3034 | 3034 | | parent already is subject to an order to pay support for the juvenile. If the |
---|
3035 | 3035 | | parent currently is not ordered to pay support for the juvenile and the court |
---|
3036 | 3036 | | has personal jurisdiction over the parent, the court shall order the parent to |
---|
3037 | 3037 | | pay child support in an amount determined under K.S.A. 38-2319, and |
---|
3038 | 3038 | | amendments thereto. Except for good cause shown, the court shall issue an |
---|
3039 | 3039 | | immediate income withholding order pursuant to K.S.A. 23-3101 et seq., |
---|
3040 | 3040 | | and amendments thereto, for each parent ordered to pay support under this |
---|
3041 | 3041 | | subsection, regardless of whether a payor has been identified for the |
---|
3042 | 3042 | | parent. A parent ordered to pay child support under this subsection shall be |
---|
3043 | 3043 | | notified, at the hearing or otherwise, that the child support order may be |
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3083 | 3083 | | 40 |
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3084 | 3084 | | 41 |
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3085 | 3085 | | 42 |
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3086 | 3086 | | 43 HB 2568 37 |
---|
3087 | 3087 | | registered pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2321, and amendments thereto. The |
---|
3088 | 3088 | | parent also shall be informed that, after registration, the income |
---|
3089 | 3089 | | withholding order may be served on the parent's employer without further |
---|
3090 | 3090 | | notice to the parent and the child support order may be enforced by any |
---|
3091 | 3091 | | method allowed by law. Failure to provide this notice shall not affect the |
---|
3092 | 3092 | | validity of the child support order when placed out of the home. |
---|
3093 | 3093 | | Sec. 21. K.S.A. 38-2369 is hereby amended to read as follows: 38- |
---|
3094 | 3094 | | 2369. (a) Except as provided in subsection (e) and K.S.A. 38-2361(a)(13) |
---|
3095 | 3095 | | (a)(11), for the purpose of committing juvenile offenders to a juvenile |
---|
3096 | 3096 | | correctional facility, upon a finding by the judge entered into the written |
---|
3097 | 3097 | | order that the juvenile poses a significant risk of harm to another or |
---|
3098 | 3098 | | damage to property, the following placements shall be applied by the judge |
---|
3099 | 3099 | | in the cases specified in this subsection. If used, the court shall establish a |
---|
3100 | 3100 | | specific term of commitment as specified in this subsection. The term of |
---|
3101 | 3101 | | commitment established by the court shall not exceed the overall case |
---|
3102 | 3102 | | length limit. Before a juvenile offender is committed to a juvenile |
---|
3103 | 3103 | | correctional facility pursuant to this section, the court shall administer a |
---|
3104 | 3104 | | risk assessment tool, as described in K.S.A. 38-2360, and amendments |
---|
3105 | 3105 | | thereto, or review a risk assessment tool that was administered within the |
---|
3106 | 3106 | | past six months to the juvenile. |
---|
3107 | 3107 | | (1) Violent Offenders. (A) The violent offender I is defined as an |
---|
3108 | 3108 | | offender adjudicated as a juvenile offender for an offense which, if |
---|
3109 | 3109 | | committed by an adult, would constitute an off-grid felony. Offenders in |
---|
3110 | 3110 | | this category may be committed to a juvenile correctional facility for a |
---|
3111 | 3111 | | minimum term of 60 months and up to a maximum term of the offender |
---|
3112 | 3112 | | reaching the age of 22 years, six months. The aftercare term for this |
---|
3113 | 3113 | | offender is set at a minimum term of six months and up to a maximum |
---|
3114 | 3114 | | term of the offender reaching the age of 23 years. |
---|
3115 | 3115 | | (B) The violent offender II is defined as an offender adjudicated as a |
---|
3116 | 3116 | | juvenile offender for an offense which, if committed by an adult, would |
---|
3117 | 3117 | | constitute a nondrug severity level 1, 2 or 3 felony. Offenders in this |
---|
3118 | 3118 | | category may be committed to a juvenile correctional facility for a |
---|
3119 | 3119 | | minimum term of 24 months and up to a maximum term of the offender |
---|
3120 | 3120 | | reaching the age of 22 years, six months. The aftercare term for this |
---|
3121 | 3121 | | offender is set at a minimum term of six months and up to a maximum |
---|
3122 | 3122 | | term of the offender reaching the age of 23 years. |
---|
3123 | 3123 | | (2) Serious Offenders. (A) The serious offender I is defined as an |
---|
3124 | 3124 | | offender adjudicated as a juvenile offender for an offense which, if |
---|
3125 | 3125 | | committed by an adult, would constitute a nondrug severity level 4, person |
---|
3126 | 3126 | | felony. |
---|
3127 | 3127 | | Offenders in this category may be committed to a juvenile correctional |
---|
3128 | 3128 | | facility for a minimum term of 18 months and up to a maximum term of 36 |
---|
3129 | 3129 | | months. The aftercare term for this offender is set at a minimum term of |
---|
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3167 | 3167 | | 38 |
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3168 | 3168 | | 39 |
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3169 | 3169 | | 40 |
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3170 | 3170 | | 41 |
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3171 | 3171 | | 42 |
---|
3172 | 3172 | | 43 HB 2568 38 |
---|
3173 | 3173 | | six months and up to a maximum term of 24 months. |
---|
3174 | 3174 | | (B) The serious offender II is defined as an offender adjudicated as a |
---|
3175 | 3175 | | juvenile offender for an offense: |
---|
3176 | 3176 | | (i) Committed prior to July 1, 2012, which, if committed by an adult |
---|
3177 | 3177 | | prior to July 1, 2012, would constitute a drug severity level 1 or 2 felony; |
---|
3178 | 3178 | | or |
---|
3179 | 3179 | | (ii) committed on or after July 1, 2012, which, if committed by an |
---|
3180 | 3180 | | adult on or after July 1, 2012, would constitute a drug severity level 1, 2 or |
---|
3181 | 3181 | | 3 felony or a nondrug severity level 5 or 6 person felony. |
---|
3182 | 3182 | | Offenders in this category may be committed to a juvenile correctional |
---|
3183 | 3183 | | facility for a minimum term of nine months and up to a maximum term of |
---|
3184 | 3184 | | 18 months. |
---|
3185 | 3185 | | (C) The serious offender III is defined as an offender adjudicated as a |
---|
3186 | 3186 | | juvenile offender for an offense which, if committed by an adult, would |
---|
3187 | 3187 | | constitute a nondrug severity level 7, 8, 9 or 10 person felony with one |
---|
3188 | 3188 | | prior felony adjudication. Offenders in this category may only be |
---|
3189 | 3189 | | committed to a juvenile correctional facility if such offenders are assessed |
---|
3190 | 3190 | | as high-risk on a risk and needs assessment. Offenders in this category |
---|
3191 | 3191 | | may be committed to a juvenile correctional facility for a minimum term |
---|
3192 | 3192 | | of six months and up to a maximum term of 12 months. |
---|
3193 | 3193 | | (3) Chronic Offenders. (A) The chronic offender I, chronic felon is |
---|
3194 | 3194 | | defined as an offender adjudicated as a juvenile offender for an offense: |
---|
3195 | 3195 | | (i) Which, if committed by an adult, would constitute one present |
---|
3196 | 3196 | | nonperson felony adjudication and two prior felony adjudications; |
---|
3197 | 3197 | | (ii) committed prior to July 1, 2012, which, if committed by an adult |
---|
3198 | 3198 | | prior to July 1, 2012, would constitute one present drug severity level 3 |
---|
3199 | 3199 | | felony adjudication and two prior felony adjudications; or |
---|
3200 | 3200 | | (iii) committed on or after July 1, 2012, which, if committed by an |
---|
3201 | 3201 | | adult on or after July 1, 2012, would constitute one present drug severity |
---|
3202 | 3202 | | level 4 felony adjudication and two prior felony adjudications. |
---|
3203 | 3203 | | Offenders in this category may only be committed to a juvenile |
---|
3204 | 3204 | | correctional facility if such offenders are assessed as high-risk on a risk |
---|
3205 | 3205 | | and needs assessment. Offenders in this category may be committed to a |
---|
3206 | 3206 | | juvenile correctional facility for a minimum term of six months and up to a |
---|
3207 | 3207 | | maximum term of 12 months. |
---|
3208 | 3208 | | (b) Conditional Release. If the court elects, a period of conditional |
---|
3209 | 3209 | | release may also be ordered pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2361, and amendments |
---|
3210 | 3210 | | thereto. The period of conditional release shall be limited to a maximum of |
---|
3211 | 3211 | | six months and shall be subject to graduated responses. The presumption |
---|
3212 | 3212 | | upon release shall be a return to the juvenile's home, unless the case plan |
---|
3213 | 3213 | | developed pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2373, and amendments thereto, |
---|
3214 | 3214 | | recommends a different reentry plan. |
---|
3215 | 3215 | | (1) Upon finding the juvenile violated a requirement or requirements |
---|
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3217 | 3217 | | 2 |
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3251 | 3251 | | 36 |
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3252 | 3252 | | 37 |
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3253 | 3253 | | 38 |
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3254 | 3254 | | 39 |
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3255 | 3255 | | 40 |
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3256 | 3256 | | 41 |
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3257 | 3257 | | 42 |
---|
3258 | 3258 | | 43 HB 2568 39 |
---|
3259 | 3259 | | of conditional release, the court may enter one or more of the following |
---|
3260 | 3260 | | orders: |
---|
3261 | 3261 | | (A) Recommend additional conditions be added to those of the |
---|
3262 | 3262 | | existing conditional release. |
---|
3263 | 3263 | | (B) Order the offender to serve a period of detention pursuant to |
---|
3264 | 3264 | | K.S.A. 38-2361(g)(f), and amendments thereto. |
---|
3265 | 3265 | | (C) Revoke or restrict the juvenile's driving privileges as described in |
---|
3266 | 3266 | | K.S.A. 38-2361(c), and amendments thereto. |
---|
3267 | 3267 | | (2) Discharge the offender from the custody of the secretary of |
---|
3268 | 3268 | | corrections, release the secretary of corrections from further |
---|
3269 | 3269 | | responsibilities in the case and enter any other appropriate orders. |
---|
3270 | 3270 | | (c) As used in this section "adjudication" includes out-of-state |
---|
3271 | 3271 | | juvenile adjudications. An out-of-state offense, which if committed by an |
---|
3272 | 3272 | | adult would constitute the commission of a felony or misdemeanor, shall |
---|
3273 | 3273 | | be classified as either a felony or a misdemeanor according to the |
---|
3274 | 3274 | | adjudicating jurisdiction. If an offense which if committed by an adult |
---|
3275 | 3275 | | would constitute the commission of a felony is a felony in another state, it |
---|
3276 | 3276 | | will be deemed a felony in Kansas. The state of Kansas shall classify the |
---|
3277 | 3277 | | offense, which if committed by an adult would constitute the commission |
---|
3278 | 3278 | | of a felony or misdemeanor, as person or nonperson. In designating such |
---|
3279 | 3279 | | offense as person or nonperson, reference to comparable offenses shall be |
---|
3280 | 3280 | | made. If the state of Kansas does not have a comparable offense, the out- |
---|
3281 | 3281 | | of-state adjudication shall be classified as a nonperson offense. |
---|
3282 | 3282 | | (d) The secretary of corrections shall work with the community to |
---|
3283 | 3283 | | provide on-going support and incentives for the development of additional |
---|
3284 | 3284 | | evidence-based community practices and programs to ensure that the |
---|
3285 | 3285 | | juvenile correctional facility is not frequently utilized. |
---|
3286 | 3286 | | (e) There shall be a rebuttable presumption that all offenders in the |
---|
3287 | 3287 | | chronic offender category and offenders at least 10 years of age but less |
---|
3288 | 3288 | | than 14 years of age in the serious offender II or III category, shall be |
---|
3289 | 3289 | | placed in the custody of the secretary for placement in a youth residential |
---|
3290 | 3290 | | facility in lieu of placement in the juvenile correctional facility. This |
---|
3291 | 3291 | | presumption may be rebutted by a finding on the record that the juvenile |
---|
3292 | 3292 | | offender poses a significant risk of physical harm to another. |
---|
3293 | 3293 | | Sec. 22. K.S.A. 38-2373 is hereby amended to read as follows: 38- |
---|
3294 | 3294 | | 2373. (a) Actions by the court. (1) When a juvenile offender has been |
---|
3295 | 3295 | | committed to a juvenile correctional facility, the clerk of the court shall |
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3296 | 3296 | | promptly notify the secretary of corrections of the commitment and |
---|
3297 | 3297 | | provide the secretary with a certified copy of the complaint, the journal |
---|
3298 | 3298 | | entry of the adjudication and sentencing. The court shall provide those |
---|
3299 | 3299 | | items from the social file which could relate to a rehabilitative program. If |
---|
3300 | 3300 | | the court wishes to recommend placement of the juvenile offender in a |
---|
3301 | 3301 | | specific juvenile correctional facility, the recommendation shall be |
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3343 | 3343 | | 42 |
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3344 | 3344 | | 43 HB 2568 40 |
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3345 | 3345 | | included in the sentence. After the court has received notice of the juvenile |
---|
3346 | 3346 | | correctional facility designated as provided in subsection (b), it shall be the |
---|
3347 | 3347 | | duty of the court or the sheriff of the county to deliver the juvenile |
---|
3348 | 3348 | | offender to the facility at the time designated by the secretary. |
---|
3349 | 3349 | | (2) When a juvenile offender is residing in a juvenile correctional |
---|
3350 | 3350 | | facility and is required to go back to court for any reason, the county |
---|
3351 | 3351 | | demanding the juvenile's presence shall be responsible for transportation, |
---|
3352 | 3352 | | detention, custody and control of such offender. In these cases, the county |
---|
3353 | 3353 | | sheriff shall be responsible for all transportation, detention, custody and |
---|
3354 | 3354 | | control of such offender. |
---|
3355 | 3355 | | (b) Actions by the secretary. (1) Within three days, excluding |
---|
3356 | 3356 | | Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays, after receiving notice of |
---|
3357 | 3357 | | commitment as provided in subsection (a), the secretary shall notify the |
---|
3358 | 3358 | | committing court of the facility to which the juvenile offender should be |
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3359 | 3359 | | conveyed, and when to effect the immediate transfer of custody and |
---|
3360 | 3360 | | control to the department of corrections. The date of admission shall be no |
---|
3361 | 3361 | | more than five days, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays, |
---|
3362 | 3362 | | after the notice to the committing court. Until received at the designated |
---|
3363 | 3363 | | facility, the continuing detention, custody, and control of and transport for |
---|
3364 | 3364 | | a juvenile offender sentenced to a direct commitment to a juvenile |
---|
3365 | 3365 | | correctional facility shall be the responsibility of the committing county. |
---|
3366 | 3366 | | (2) Except as provided by K.S.A. 38-2332, and amendments thereto, |
---|
3367 | 3367 | | the secretary may make any temporary out-of-home placement the |
---|
3368 | 3368 | | secretary deems appropriate pending placement of the juvenile offender in |
---|
3369 | 3369 | | a juvenile correctional facility, and the secretary shall notify the court, |
---|
3370 | 3370 | | local law enforcement agency and school district in which the juvenile will |
---|
3371 | 3371 | | be residing if the juvenile is still required to attend a secondary school of |
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3372 | 3372 | | that placement. |
---|
3373 | 3373 | | (c) Transfers. During the time a juvenile offender remains committed |
---|
3374 | 3374 | | to a juvenile correctional facility, the secretary may transfer the juvenile |
---|
3375 | 3375 | | offender from one juvenile correctional facility to another. |
---|
3376 | 3376 | | (d) Case planning. For all juveniles committed to a juvenile |
---|
3377 | 3377 | | correctional facility pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2361(a)(11)(a)(10), and |
---|
3378 | 3378 | | amendments thereto, a case plan shall be developed with input from the |
---|
3379 | 3379 | | juvenile and the juvenile's family. For all those committed upon violation |
---|
3380 | 3380 | | of a condition of sentence pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2368, and amendments |
---|
3381 | 3381 | | thereto, the case plan developed with the juvenile's community supervision |
---|
3382 | 3382 | | officer shall be revised to reflect the new disposition. The department for |
---|
3383 | 3383 | | children and families, the local school district in which the juvenile |
---|
3384 | 3384 | | offender will be residing and community supervision officers may also |
---|
3385 | 3385 | | participate in the development or revision of the case plan when |
---|
3386 | 3386 | | appropriate. The case plan shall incorporate the results of the risk and |
---|
3387 | 3387 | | needs assessment, the programs and education to complete while in |
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3430 | 3430 | | 43 HB 2568 41 |
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3431 | 3431 | | custody and shall clearly define the role of each person or agency working |
---|
3432 | 3432 | | with the juvenile. The case plan shall include a reentry section, detailing |
---|
3433 | 3433 | | services, education, supervision or any other elements necessary for a |
---|
3434 | 3434 | | successful transition. The reentry section of the case plan shall also include |
---|
3435 | 3435 | | information on reintegration of the juvenile into such juvenile's family or, |
---|
3436 | 3436 | | if reintegration is not a viable alternative, another viable release option. If |
---|
3437 | 3437 | | the juvenile is to be placed on conditional release pursuant to K.S.A. 38- |
---|
3438 | 3438 | | 2369, the case plan shall be developed with the community supervision |
---|
3439 | 3439 | | officer. |
---|
3440 | 3440 | | Sec. 23. K.S.A. 38-2384 is hereby amended to read as follows: 38- |
---|
3441 | 3441 | | 2384. When an appeal is taken pursuant to this code, fees of an attorney |
---|
3442 | 3442 | | appointed to represent the juvenile offender shall be fixed by the district |
---|
3443 | 3443 | | court. The fees, together with the costs of transcripts and records on |
---|
3444 | 3444 | | appeal, shall be taxed as expenses on appeal paid from the county general |
---|
3445 | 3445 | | fund and shall not be subject to reimbursement by the juvenile or the |
---|
3446 | 3446 | | juvenile's parent, guardian or custodian. The court on appeal may assess |
---|
3447 | 3447 | | the fees and expenses against the appealing party or order that they be paid |
---|
3448 | 3448 | | from the county general fund. When the court orders the fees and expenses |
---|
3449 | 3449 | | assessed against the appealing party: |
---|
3450 | 3450 | | (a) The fees and expenses shall be paid from the county general fund, |
---|
3451 | 3451 | | subject to reimbursement by the appealing party; and |
---|
3452 | 3452 | | (b) the county may enforce the order as a civil judgment, except the |
---|
3453 | 3453 | | county shall not be required to pay the docket fee or fee for execution. |
---|
3454 | 3454 | | Sec. 24. K.S.A. 38-2389 is hereby amended to read as follows: 38- |
---|
3455 | 3455 | | 2389. (a) Findings and purpose. The following findings and declaration of |
---|
3456 | 3456 | | purpose apply to this section. |
---|
3457 | 3457 | | (1) The legislature finds that personal and familial circumstances may |
---|
3458 | 3458 | | contribute to the commission of offenses by juveniles who represent a |
---|
3459 | 3459 | | minimal threat to public safety and that in such cases it would further the |
---|
3460 | 3460 | | interests of society and the juvenile to take an approach to adjudication |
---|
3461 | 3461 | | that combines less formal procedures, appropriate disciplinary sanctions |
---|
3462 | 3462 | | for misconduct and the provision of necessary services. |
---|
3463 | 3463 | | (2) It is the purpose of this section to provide prosecutors with an |
---|
3464 | 3464 | | alternative means of adjudication for juvenile offenders who present a |
---|
3465 | 3465 | | minimal threat to public safety and both the juvenile and society would |
---|
3466 | 3466 | | benefit from such approach. |
---|
3467 | 3467 | | (b) Designation. A county or district attorney with jurisdiction over |
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3468 | 3468 | | the offense who believes that proceedings under this section are |
---|
3469 | 3469 | | appropriate may, in such county or district attorney's discretion, designate |
---|
3470 | 3470 | | any alleged juvenile offender for adjudication under this section and not |
---|
3471 | 3471 | | seek application of a placement within the placement matrix pursuant to |
---|
3472 | 3472 | | K.S.A. 38-2369, and amendments thereto, if the alleged juvenile has fewer |
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3473 | 3473 | | than two prior adjudications. |
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3516 | 3516 | | 43 HB 2568 42 |
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3517 | 3517 | | (1) The county or district attorney shall make such designation in the |
---|
3518 | 3518 | | original complaint or by written notice filed with the court and served on |
---|
3519 | 3519 | | the juvenile, the juvenile's counsel and the juvenile's parent or legal |
---|
3520 | 3520 | | guardian within 14 days after the filing of the complaint. |
---|
3521 | 3521 | | (2) The filing of a written application for immediate intervention |
---|
3522 | 3522 | | under K.S.A. 38-2346, and amendments thereto, shall toll the running of |
---|
3523 | 3523 | | the 14-day period and shall resume upon the issuance of a written denial of |
---|
3524 | 3524 | | diversion. |
---|
3525 | 3525 | | (3) If the county or district attorney makes such designation, the |
---|
3526 | 3526 | | juvenile may be referred to an immediate intervention program established |
---|
3527 | 3527 | | pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2346, and amendments thereto, and in compliance |
---|
3528 | 3528 | | with the standards and procedures developed pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2396, |
---|
3529 | 3529 | | and amendments thereto. |
---|
3530 | 3530 | | (c) Exceptions. Except as provided in this subsection, the provisions |
---|
3531 | 3531 | | of the revised Kansas juvenile justice code, K.S.A. 38-2301 et seq., and |
---|
3532 | 3532 | | amendments thereto, shall apply in any adjudication under this section. |
---|
3533 | 3533 | | (1) If during the proceedings the court determines that there is |
---|
3534 | 3534 | | probable cause to believe that the juvenile is a child in need of care as |
---|
3535 | 3535 | | defined by K.S.A. 38-2202, and amendments thereto, the court shall refer |
---|
3536 | 3536 | | the matter to the county or district attorney, who shall file a petition as |
---|
3537 | 3537 | | provided in K.S.A. 38-2234, and amendments thereto, and refer the family |
---|
3538 | 3538 | | to the Kansas department for children and families for services. If the child |
---|
3539 | 3539 | | in need of care case is presided over by a different judge, the county or |
---|
3540 | 3540 | | district attorney shall notify the court presiding over the proceedings under |
---|
3541 | 3541 | | this section of pertinent orders entered in the child in need of care case. |
---|
3542 | 3542 | | (2) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no juvenile shall be |
---|
3543 | 3543 | | committed to a juvenile correctional facility pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2361(a) |
---|
3544 | 3544 | | (11)(a)(10), and amendments thereto, for an offense adjudicated under this |
---|
3545 | 3545 | | section or for the violation of a term or condition of the disposition for |
---|
3546 | 3546 | | such an offense. |
---|
3547 | 3547 | | (3) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no adjudication under |
---|
3548 | 3548 | | this section or violation of the terms and conditions of the disposition shall |
---|
3549 | 3549 | | be used against the juvenile in a proceeding on a subsequent offense |
---|
3550 | 3550 | | committed as a juvenile or as an adult. For purposes of this section, ''used |
---|
3551 | 3551 | | against the juvenile'' includes, but is not limited to, establishing an element |
---|
3552 | 3552 | | of a subsequent offense, raising the severity level of a subsequent offense |
---|
3553 | 3553 | | or enhancing the sentence for a subsequent offense. |
---|
3554 | 3554 | | (4) Upon completion of the case and the termination of the court's |
---|
3555 | 3555 | | jurisdiction, the court shall order the adjudication expunged, and the |
---|
3556 | 3556 | | provisions of K.S.A. 38-2312(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (i), (k) and (l), and |
---|
3557 | 3557 | | amendments thereto, shall not apply to such expungement. |
---|
3558 | 3558 | | (5) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a juvenile shall not |
---|
3559 | 3559 | | be required to register as an offender under the Kansas offender |
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3601 | 3601 | | 42 |
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3602 | 3602 | | 43 HB 2568 43 |
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3603 | 3603 | | registration act, K.S.A. 22-4901 et seq., and amendments thereto, as a |
---|
3604 | 3604 | | result of adjudication under this section. |
---|
3605 | 3605 | | (6) The provisions of K.S.A. 38-2309 and 38-2310, and amendments |
---|
3606 | 3606 | | thereto, shall not apply to proceedings under this section. |
---|
3607 | 3607 | | (7) The provisions of K.S.A. 38-2347, and amendments thereto, shall |
---|
3608 | 3608 | | not apply to proceedings under this section. |
---|
3609 | 3609 | | (8) The provisions of K.S.A. 38-2304(g)(1), and amendments thereto, |
---|
3610 | 3610 | | shall not apply to proceedings under this section. |
---|
3611 | 3611 | | (9) The trial of offenses under this section shall be to the court and |
---|
3612 | 3612 | | the right to a trial by jury under K.S.A. 38-2357, and amendments thereto, |
---|
3613 | 3613 | | shall not apply. |
---|
3614 | 3614 | | (d) Withdrawal. At any time prior to the beginning of a hearing at |
---|
3615 | 3615 | | which the court may enter an order adjudicating the child as a juvenile |
---|
3616 | 3616 | | offender, the county or district attorney may withdraw the designation for |
---|
3617 | 3617 | | proceedings under this section by providing notice to the court, the |
---|
3618 | 3618 | | juvenile, the juvenile's attorney and guardian ad litem, if any, and the |
---|
3619 | 3619 | | juvenile's parent or legal guardian. Upon withdrawal of the designation, |
---|
3620 | 3620 | | this section shall no longer apply and the case shall proceed and the court |
---|
3621 | 3621 | | shall grant a continuance upon request. |
---|
3622 | 3622 | | (e) Appeal. An adjudication under this section is an appealable order |
---|
3623 | 3623 | | pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2380, and amendments thereto. |
---|
3624 | 3624 | | (f) This section shall be part of and supplemental to the revised |
---|
3625 | 3625 | | Kansas juvenile justice code. |
---|
3626 | 3626 | | Sec. 25. K.S.A. 38-2396 is hereby amended to read as follows: 38- |
---|
3627 | 3627 | | 2396. (a) When a juvenile is placed outside the juvenile's home at a |
---|
3628 | 3628 | | dispositional hearing pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2361(k)(j), and amendments |
---|
3629 | 3629 | | thereto, and no reintegration plan is made a part of the record of the |
---|
3630 | 3630 | | hearing, a written reintegration plan shall be prepared and submitted to the |
---|
3631 | 3631 | | court within 15 days of the initial order of the court. |
---|
3632 | 3632 | | (b) The plan shall be prepared by the person who has custody or, if |
---|
3633 | 3633 | | directed by the court, by a community supervision officer. |
---|
3634 | 3634 | | (c) If there is a lack of agreement among persons necessary for the |
---|
3635 | 3635 | | success of the plan, the person or entity having custody of the child shall |
---|
3636 | 3636 | | notify the court, and the court shall set a hearing pursuant to K.S.A. 38- |
---|
3637 | 3637 | | 2367, and amendments thereto. |
---|
3638 | 3638 | | (d) This section shall be a part of and supplemental to the revised |
---|
3639 | 3639 | | Kansas juvenile justice code. |
---|
3640 | 3640 | | (e) This section shall take effect on and after July 1, 2017. |
---|
3641 | 3641 | | Sec. 26. K.S.A. 38-2399 is hereby amended to read as follows: 38- |
---|
3642 | 3642 | | 2399. (a) The secretary of corrections may contract for use of not more |
---|
3643 | 3643 | | than 50 non-foster home beds in youth residential facilities for placement |
---|
3644 | 3644 | | of juvenile offenders pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2361(a)(13)(a)(11), and |
---|
3645 | 3645 | | amendments thereto. |
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3687 | 3687 | | 42 |
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3688 | 3688 | | 43 HB 2568 44 |
---|
3689 | 3689 | | (b) When contracting for services, the secretary shall: |
---|
3690 | 3690 | | (1) Contract with facilities that have high success rates and decrease |
---|
3691 | 3691 | | recidivism rates for juvenile offenders; |
---|
3692 | 3692 | | (2) consider contracting for bed space across the entire state to lower |
---|
3693 | 3693 | | the cost of transportation of juvenile offenders; and |
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3694 | 3694 | | (3) give priority to existing facilities that are able to meet the |
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3695 | 3695 | | requirements of the secretary for providing residential services to juvenile |
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3696 | 3696 | | offenders. |
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3697 | 3697 | | (c) This section shall take effect on and after January 1, 2018. |
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3698 | 3698 | | Sec. 27. K.S.A. 75-724 is hereby amended to read as follows: 75-724. |
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3699 | 3699 | | (a) Any person convicted or adjudicated of an offense that, pursuant to |
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3700 | 3700 | | K.S.A. 21-2511, and amendments thereto, requires submission of a DNA |
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3701 | 3701 | | sample upon arrest, charging or placement in custody, shall pay a separate |
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3702 | 3702 | | court cost of $200 as a Kansas bureau of investigation DNA database fee |
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3703 | 3703 | | upon conviction or adjudication. |
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3704 | 3704 | | (b) The court shall order such fees regardless of whether the person's |
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3705 | 3705 | | DNA sample was already on file with the Kansas bureau of investigation |
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3706 | 3706 | | at the time such person was arrested, charged or placed in custody, unless |
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3707 | 3707 | | the person can prove to the court that the person: (1) Has paid such fees in |
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3708 | 3708 | | connection with a prior conviction or adjudication; and (2) did not submit |
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3709 | 3709 | | specimens of blood or an oral or other biological sample authorized by the |
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3710 | 3710 | | Kansas bureau of investigation to the Kansas bureau of investigation for |
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3711 | 3711 | | the current offense of conviction or adjudication. |
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3712 | 3712 | | (c) The court shall not lessen or waive such fees unless the court has |
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3713 | 3713 | | determined such person is indigent and the basis for the court's |
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3714 | 3714 | | determination is reflected in the court's order. |
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3715 | 3715 | | (d) Such fees shall be in addition to and not in substitution for any |
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3716 | 3716 | | and all fines and penalties otherwise provided for by law for such offense. |
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3717 | 3717 | | (e) Disbursements from the Kansas bureau of investigation DNA |
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3718 | 3718 | | database fee deposited into the DNA database fee fund of the Kansas |
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3719 | 3719 | | bureau of investigation shall be made for the following: |
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3720 | 3720 | | (1) Providing DNA laboratory services; |
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3721 | 3721 | | (2) the purchase and maintenance of equipment for use by the |
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3722 | 3722 | | laboratory in performing DNA analysis; and |
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3723 | 3723 | | (3) education, training and scientific development of Kansas bureau |
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3724 | 3724 | | of investigation personnel regarding DNA analysis. |
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3725 | 3725 | | (f) Expenditures from the DNA database fee fund shall be made upon |
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3726 | 3726 | | warrants of the director of accounts and reports issued pursuant to |
---|
3727 | 3727 | | vouchers approved by the attorney general or by a person or persons |
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3728 | 3728 | | designated by the attorney general. |
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3729 | 3729 | | (g) All fees shall be remitted to the state treasurer in accordance with |
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3730 | 3730 | | the provisions of K.S.A. 75-4215, and amendments thereto. Upon receipt |
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3731 | 3731 | | of each such remittance, the state treasurer shall deposit the entire amount |
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3732 | 3732 | | 1 |
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3733 | 3733 | | 2 |
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3734 | 3734 | | 3 |
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3735 | 3735 | | 4 |
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3736 | 3736 | | 5 |
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3737 | 3737 | | 6 |
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3738 | 3738 | | 7 |
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3739 | 3739 | | 8 |
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3740 | 3740 | | 9 |
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3741 | 3741 | | 10 |
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3742 | 3742 | | 11 |
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3743 | 3743 | | 12 |
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3744 | 3744 | | 13 |
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3745 | 3745 | | 14 |
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3746 | 3746 | | 15 |
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3747 | 3747 | | 16 |
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3748 | 3748 | | 17 |
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3749 | 3749 | | 18 |
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3750 | 3750 | | 19 |
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3751 | 3751 | | 20 |
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3752 | 3752 | | 21 |
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3753 | 3753 | | 22 |
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3754 | 3754 | | 23 |
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3755 | 3755 | | 24 |
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3756 | 3756 | | 25 |
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3757 | 3757 | | 26 |
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3758 | 3758 | | 27 |
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3759 | 3759 | | 28 |
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3760 | 3760 | | 29 |
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3761 | 3761 | | 30 |
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3762 | 3762 | | 31 |
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3763 | 3763 | | 32 |
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3764 | 3764 | | 33 |
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3765 | 3765 | | 34 |
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3766 | 3766 | | 35 |
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3767 | 3767 | | 36 |
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3768 | 3768 | | 37 |
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3769 | 3769 | | 38 |
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3770 | 3770 | | 39 |
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3771 | 3771 | | 40 |
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3772 | 3772 | | 41 |
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3773 | 3773 | | 42 |
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3774 | 3774 | | 43 HB 2568 45 |
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3775 | 3775 | | in the state treasury to the credit of the DNA database fee fund, which is |
---|
3776 | 3776 | | hereby established in the state treasury. |
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3777 | 3777 | | (h) Fees received into this fund shall be supplemental to regular |
---|
3778 | 3778 | | appropriations to the Kansas bureau of investigation. |
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3779 | 3779 | | (i) The fee required by this section shall not be assessed to a juvenile |
---|
3780 | 3780 | | who is being adjudicated as a juvenile offender for an offense that requires |
---|
3781 | 3781 | | submission of a DNA sample or to such juvenile's parent, guardian or |
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3782 | 3782 | | custodian. |
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3783 | 3783 | | Sec. 28. K.S.A. 12-16,119, 20-167, 20-3129, 21-6609, 22-4905, 28- |
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3784 | 3784 | | 170, 28-170a, 28-176, 38-2306, 38-2312, 38-2314, 38-2315, 38-2317, 38- |
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3785 | 3785 | | 2319, 38-2321, 38-2322, 38-2324, 38-2328, 38-2331, 38-2346, 38-2348, |
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3786 | 3786 | | 38-2360, 38-2361, 38-2362, 38-2369, 38-2373, 38-2384, 38-2389, 38- |
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3787 | 3787 | | 2396, 38-2399 and 75-724 and K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 28-177 are hereby |
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3788 | 3788 | | repealed. |
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3789 | 3789 | | Sec. 29. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its |
---|
3790 | 3790 | | publication in the statute book. |
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3791 | 3791 | | 1 |
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3792 | 3792 | | 2 |
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3793 | 3793 | | 3 |
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3794 | 3794 | | 4 |
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3795 | 3795 | | 5 |
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3796 | 3796 | | 6 |
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3797 | 3797 | | 7 |
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3798 | 3798 | | 8 |
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3799 | 3799 | | 9 |
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3800 | 3800 | | 10 |
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3801 | 3801 | | 11 |
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3802 | 3802 | | 12 |
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3803 | 3803 | | 13 |
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3804 | 3804 | | 14 |
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3805 | 3805 | | 15 |
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3806 | 3806 | | 16 |
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