Session of 2024 HOUSE BILL No. 2788 By Committee on Commerce, Labor and Economic Development Requested by Representative K. Williams 2-9 AN ACT concerning government transparency; requiring cities and counties to report certain local economic development incentive program information to the secretary of commerce; defining such programs; requiring the secretary of commerce to post such information on the economic development incentive program database maintained by the secretary and requiring certain other changes to that database regarding the presentation of search results; providing for a summary report by the secretary of commerce to summarize economic development incentive program data from the several statutorily- required reports on such programs; directing the secretary of administration to include on the Kansas taxpayer transparency act website certain information concerning grants, grant awardees and grant applications; amending K.S.A. 74-72,123 and K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 74-50,226 and 74-50,227 and repealing the existing sections. Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas: New Section 1. (a) The secretary of commerce shall prepare a summary report to the legislature that shall summarize information provided pursuant to statutorily required reports, as defined in subsection (c), by the secretary regarding economic development incentive programs. The purpose of the summary report shall be to provide the legislature with a readily accessible reference for reviewing the state's investment in economic development incentive programs. The summary report shall be provided by the end of the second week of the 2025 regular legislative session and the end of the second week of each regular legislative session thereafter. (b) The summary report shall include the following information: (1) The total number of businesses and individuals who have participated in economic development incentive programs in the prior year, categorized by each economic development incentive program; (2) the total amount of benefits provided for each economic development incentive program and a total of such benefits for each of the prior 10 years. The summary report shall note if benefits have been provided by a program that are prohibited from disclosure by law. For any such benefits, the reporting period shall include the most recent 10 years of 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 HB 2788 2 benefits available for disclosure shall be reported as provided in this paragraph; (3) the maximum amount of remaining economic development incentive program obligations to benefit recipients, categorized by each economic development incentive program; and (4) a summary of a return-on-investment analysis, categorized by each economic development incentive program. Such summary report shall include a discussion of the total amount of capital investment, jobs to be created or other requirements required by the program for an applicant business to receive benefits. (c) As used in this section, "statutorily required reports" includes: (1) Any new report required by law enacted on or after July 1, 2024, for an economic development incentive program administered by the secretary of commerce that provides annual benefits of more than $50,000; and (2) the reports required by the secretary of commerce pursuant to: (A) K.S.A. 74-5049, and amendments thereto; (B) K.S.A. 74-50,151(g), and amendments thereto; (C) K.S.A. 74-50,216, and amendments thereto; (D) K.S.A. 74-50,224(c), and amendments thereto; (E) K.S.A. 74-50,320(a), and amendments thereto; (F) K.S.A. 74-8135(b), and amendments thereto; and (G) K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 74-8136(c), and amendments thereto. Sec. 2. K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 74-50,226 is hereby amended to read as follows: 74-50,226. As used in K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 74-50,226 and 74- 50,227, and amendments thereto: (a) "Administering agency" means the state agency or department charged with administering a particular economic development incentive program, as set forth by the program's enacting statute or, where no department or agency is set forth, the department of revenue. (b) "Economic development incentive program" means: (1) Any economic development incentive program administered wholly or in part by the secretary of commerce; (2) any tax credit program, except for social and domestic tax credits, regardless of the administering agency; (3) property that has been exempted from ad valorem taxation under the provisions of section 13 of article 11 of the constitution of the state of Kansas; (4) property that has been purchased, acquired, constructed, reconstructed, improved, equipped, furnished, repaired, enlarged or remodeled with all or any part of the proceeds of revenue bonds issued under the authority of K.S.A. 12-1740 through 12-1749a, and amendments thereto, that is exempt from ad valorem taxation under K.S.A. 79-201a 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2788 3 Second, and amendments thereto; and (5) any economic development fund, including, but not limited to, the job creation program fund established by K.S.A. 74-50,224, and amendments thereto, and the economic development initiatives fund, established by K.S.A. 79-4804, and amendments thereto; and (6) commencing January 1, 2026, "economic development incentive program" shall include additional active city-based or county-based local economic development programs, including, but not limited to: (A) Community improvement districts, K.S.A. 12-6a26 et seq., and amendments thereto; (B) tax increment financing, K.S.A. 12-1770 et seq., and amendments thereto; (C) business improvement districts, K.S.A. 12-1781 et seq., and amendments thereto; (D) self-supported municipal improvement districts, K.S.A. 12-1794 et seq., and amendments thereto; (E) neighborhood revitalization act, K.S.A. 12-17,114 et seq., and amendments thereto; (F) downtown redevelopment act, K.S.A. 12-17,121 et seq., and amendments thereto; (G) transportation development districts, K.S.A. 12-17,140 et seq., and amendments thereto; (H) public improvement districts, K.S.A. 12-17,152 et seq., and amendments thereto; (I) STAR bonds, K.S.A. 12-17,160 et seq., and amendments thereto; (J) industrial development bonds, K.S.A. 12-3801 et seq., and amendments thereto; (K) qualified manufacturer act, K.S.A. 19-4106 et seq., and amendments thereto; and (L) federal enclave redevelopment districts, K.S.A. 19-4901 et seq., and amendments thereto. (c) "Enterprise" means a corporation, limited liability company, S corporation, partnership, registered limited liability partnership, foundation, association, nonprofit entity, sole proprietorship, business trust or other entity engaged in business. (d) "Recipient" means the enterprise that is the original applicant for and that receives proceeds from an economic development incentive program directly from the administering agency. "Recipient" includes an enterprise that is no longer solvent due to bankruptcy and a recipient with respect to an economic development project that has failed. (e) "Social and domestic tax credits" means the adoption credit created pursuant to K.S.A. 79-202a 79-32,202a, and amendments thereto, the earned income tax credit created pursuant to K.S.A. 79-32,205, and 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2788 4 amendments thereto, the food sales tax credit created pursuant to K.S.A. 79-32,271, and amendments thereto, the child and dependent care tax credit created pursuant to K.S.A. 79-32,111c, and amendments thereto, and the homestead property tax refund created pursuant to K.S.A. 79-4501 et seq., and amendments thereto. (f) "Tax credit program" means any credit allowed against the tax imposed by the Kansas income tax act, the premium or privilege fees imposed pursuant to K.S.A. 40-252, and amendments thereto, or the privilege tax as measured by net income of financial institutions imposed pursuant to article 11 of chapter 79 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto. Sec. 3. K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 74-50,227 is hereby amended to read as follows: 74-50,227. (a) The department of commerce shall collect incentive data from economic development incentive programs that provide more than $50,000 of annual incentives from administering agencies as required by this section. Such data shall be collected from administering agencies and be stored in a database that is available to the public in a digital format. The database shall contain information from multiple years and must be searchable, printable and available to access over the internet on the department of commerce's website on a permanently accessible web page that may be accessed via a conspicuous link to that web page placed on the front page of the department's website. Information included in the database shall be updated by the department of commerce on an annual basis and such update shall be completed prior to the end of the following fiscal year in which such incentive was earned or distributed. The database shall be comprehensive of all information required by this section. The database shall permit the user, on one web page and by means of an easily accessible drop-down menu or other prompt, to select to search by keyword or phrase within separately identified categories of economic development incentive program, county or business name. The result of a search shall include all applicable information required by this section for such incentive program, county or business in one printable report, categorized as provided by subsection (c). In addition to such comprehensive report, the database shall be configured to provide a summary report in response to a search when requested. (b) Cities and counties shall provide the department of commerce with all applicable information required by this section for all active economic development programs of such city or county that provide more than $50,000 of annual incentives. Such information shall be provided for all such active programs on January 1, 2026. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, providing such information shall be a condition of commencing any economic development incentive program by a city or 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2788 5 county on and after January 1, 2026, and shall be provided to the department of commerce within 30 days of the commencement of an economic development incentive program. The city or county shall provide updates of all applicable information required by this section to the secretary of commerce at least annually or as required by the secretary of commerce. (c) The database required to be created by subsection (a) shall contain the following information or shall contain a link by which the user can access such information: (1) User information for each economic development incentive program, including the: (A) Names and addresses, including county, of recipients receiving benefits from the program and, for sales tax and revenue bonds issued under the STAR bond financing act, K.S.A. 12-17,162 et seq., and amendments thereto, the names of principals and officers for each: (i) Recipient that is a project developer for a STAR bond project, pursuant to K.S.A. 12-17,162, et seq., and amendments thereto; and (ii) recipient receiving benefits from any economic development incentive program if the recipient is organized as a limited liability company; (B) annual amount of incentives claimed, distributed to or received by each recipient and any remaining balance of the total amount of incentives claimed or awarded to the recipient; (C) qualification criteria for the economic development incentive program, including, if available, qualification criteria specific to the recipient. Qualification criteria shall include, but not be limited to, any requirements regarding the number of jobs created or the amount of initial or annual capital improvement; (D) required benchmarks for continued participation in the economic development incentive program and progress made toward the benchmarks; and (E) years for which the recipient has received benefits under the economic development incentive program; and (F) if incentives provided by an economic development incentive program are transferable, disclosure shall be made of the transferor, the specific benefit and value of such benefit transferred, the transferee and the annual and total economic benefit for both the initial recipient and subsequent transferee or transferees. This information shall be searchable by name of either the transferor or transferee; (2) descriptive information for each economic development program, which shall include: (A) A description and history of the program, including its inception date; 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2788 6 (B) the purpose or goals of the program and the criteria for qualification; (C) applications for the program, if any, and relevant resources or contacts; (D) the program cost and return on investment, including assumptions used to calculate the return on investment; (E) the program compliance rate; (F) annual reports, if required by statute; and (G) evaluations of the program, if any; and (3) annual data, which shall be organized by recipient, county and program and shall include the: (A) Total amount of annual incentives from a program claimed or received by a recipient; (B) total amount of incentives received by recipients in each county; and (C) total amount of incentives distributed by each program. (c) Data collected pursuant to this section must be aggregated and provided by program, recipient and county. (d) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, and notwithstanding any information publication requirements listed in this section, no information shall be disclosed by the secretary of commerce under this section if such disclosure would: (1) Violate any federal law; (2) violate the confidentiality provisions of any agreement executed before July 1, 2019; (3) in the discretion of the secretary of commerce, be detrimental to the development of a STAR bond project or jeopardize an economic development incentive program or project; or (4) disclose the names or other personally identifying information of individuals who have made contributions or investments pursuant to the provisions of an economic development incentive program for the purpose of receiving a tax credit. Information that is otherwise publicly available shall not be considered confidential and shall be subject to publication as provided in this section. (e) (1) The secretary of commerce shall report in writing to the standing committee on commerce, labor and economic development of the house of representatives and the standing committee on commerce of the senate any information not disclosed by the secretary pursuant to subsection (d)(3) and the reason the information was not disclosed. Any testimony or oral presentation before the committee or discussion by the committee with respect to the report shall be considered the discussion of data relating to financial affairs or trade secrets of corporations, partnerships, trusts, and individual proprietorships pursuant to the 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2788 7 provisions of K.S.A. 75-4319(b)(4), and amendments thereto, for purposes of the Kansas open meetings act, and shall be closed to the public. (2) The report of the secretary pursuant to subsection (e)(1) shall be confidential and shall not be subject to the provisions of the Kansas open records act, K.S.A. 45-215 et seq., and amendments thereto. The provisions of this paragraph shall expire on July 1, 2024, unless the legislature reviews and reenacts this provision pursuant to K.S.A. 45-229, and amendments thereto, prior to July 1, 2024. Sec. 4. K.S.A. 74-72,123 is hereby amended to read as follows: 74- 72,123. (a) As used in the Kansas taxpayer transparency act: (1) "Searchable website" means a website that allows the public to search and aggregate the information identified in subsection (b) including requirements that the website offer the public the ability to efficiently search and display data, and ascertain the total amounts of revenues and expenditures of: (A) of Funds established within the state treasury in an aggregate or summary form in a manner determined by the secretary of administration,; (B) of compensation paid to public employees employed by state agencies,; and (C) of bond debt as specified in this act. (2) "Agency" means any entity or instrumentality of the state of Kansas as defined in K.S.A. 75-3701, and amendments thereto, and any other entity or instrumentality delegated statutory authority by the legislature to issue bonds and to collect revenue for the purpose of repaying bonds issued under authority delegated by statute. (3) "Board" means the public finance transparency board. (b) No later than March 1, 2009, The secretary of administration shall develop and operate a single, searchable website accessible by the public at no cost to access, that includes: (1) Annual expenditures, as determined by the secretary of administration and as available within the central accounting system and state payroll system, shall include, but not be limited to: (A) Disbursements by any state agency from funds established within the state treasury; (B) bond debt payments; (C) salaries and wages including, but not limited to, compensation paid to individual employees of state agencies; (D) contractual services including, but not limited to, amounts paid to individual vendors; (E) commodities including, but not limited to, amounts paid to individual vendors; (F) capital outlay including, but not limited to, amounts paid to individual vendors; 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2788 8 (G) debt service including, but not limited to, amounts of bond interest paid and sources of funds paid for individual bond issues; (H) aid to local units including, but not limited to, amounts paid to individual units of government for individually identifiable aid programs; (I) other assistance and benefits; (J) capital improvements including, but not limited to, amounts of bond principal paid and sources of funds paid for individual bond issues; and (K) tax expenditures as reported by the secretary of revenue in the annual tax expenditure report. (2) Annual revenues, as determined by the secretary of administration and as available within the central accounting system, shall include, but not be limited to: (A) Receipts or deposits by any state agency into funds established within the state treasury; (B) taxes including, but not limited to, compulsory contributions imposed by the state for the purpose of financing services; (C) agency earnings including, but not limited to, amounts collected by each agency for merchandise sold, services performed, licenses and permits issued, or regulation; (D) revenue for the use of money and property including, but not limited to, amounts received for compensation for the use of state-owned money and property; (E) gifts, donations and federal grants including, but not limited to, amounts received from public and private entities to aid in support of a specific function or other governmental activity; (F) other revenue including, but not limited to, receipts not classified elsewhere; and (G) non-revenue receipts including, but not limited to, all receipts that do not constitute revenue. (3) Annual bonded indebtedness which shall include, but not be limited to the amount of the total original obligation stated in terms of principal and interest, the term of the obligation, the source of funding for repayment of the obligation, the amounts of principal and interest previously paid to reduce the obligation, the balance remaining of the obligation, any refinancing of the obligation, and the cited statutory authority to issue such bonds. (4) Any grant awarded by any agency using state or federal funds, including the grant awardee, applications and a list of all applicants who applied for such grant. The list of all such applicants shall include: (A) Such applicant's organization name; (B) the county where the proposed project is located; (C) a brief description of the proposed project in such application; (D) the dollar amount requested in such application; and (E) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 HB 2788 9 the date that the above agency received such application. Information required to be included on the website pursuant to this paragraph shall be posted within 30 business days of the date of awarding the grant. (5) Any other relevant information specified by the secretary of administration after consulting with and seeking the advice of the public finance transparency board as established in K.S.A. 74-72,124, and amendments thereto. (c) The single website provided for in subsection (b) of this section shall include data for fiscal year 2003 and each fiscal year thereafter. The website shall be designed so that such data shall be retained on the single website for not less than 10 years and shall include data for the most recent fiscal years. Data that is available in the central accounting system and state payroll system shall be on the single website as soon as possible, but not later than 45 days after the last day of the preceding fiscal year. The secretary of administration shall develop policies and procedures to make data available from any other source. Nothing in this act shall require the secretary of administration to provide information on the website that is not available in the central accounting system and the state payroll system at the time of initial implementation of the website. After implementation of the initial website, the public finance transparency board shall advise the secretary of administration on incorporating additional information described by this act from any other source of information available to the secretary of administration including information submitted by state agencies pursuant to subsection (d) of this section. (d) Any state agency shall provide, at the request of the secretary of administration, such information as is necessary to accomplish the purposes of this act. (e) Nothing in this act shall permit or require the disclosure of information which is considered confidential by state or federal law. Sec. 5. K.S.A. 74-72,123 and K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 74-50,226 and 74- 50,227 are hereby repealed. Sec. 6. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its publication in the statute book. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33