1 | 1 | | Session of 2024 |
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2 | 2 | | HOUSE BILL No. 2798 |
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3 | 3 | | By Committee on Taxation |
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4 | 4 | | Requested by Eric Stafford on behalf of the Kansas Chamber of Commerce |
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5 | 5 | | 2-13 |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT concerning taxation; relating to income and privilege taxes; |
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7 | 7 | | providing for the apportionment of business income by the single sales |
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8 | 8 | | factor and the apportionment of financial institution income by the |
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9 | 9 | | receipts factor; establishing for deductions from income when using the |
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10 | 10 | | single sales factor and receipts factor; providing for the decrease in |
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11 | 11 | | corporate income tax rates; amending K.S.A. 79-1129 and 79-3279 and |
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12 | 12 | | K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 79-32,110 and repealing the existing sections. |
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13 | 13 | | Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas: |
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14 | 14 | | New Section 1. (a) Commencing with fiscal year 2026, the director of |
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15 | 15 | | the budget, in consultation with the director of legislative research, shall |
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16 | 16 | | certify, at the end of each such fiscal year, the amount of actual corporate |
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17 | 17 | | income tax receipt revenues generated pursuant to K.S.A. 79-32,110(c), |
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18 | 18 | | and amendments thereto, that is in excess of the prior fiscal year's |
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19 | 19 | | corporate income tax receipts. The director of the budget shall transmit |
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20 | 20 | | such certification to the secretary of revenue. Upon receipt of such |
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21 | 21 | | certification, the secretary shall compute the reduction of the corporate |
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22 | 22 | | income tax rate pursuant to K.S.A. 79-32,110(c), and amendments thereto. |
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23 | 23 | | The certified amount shall be computed in dollars by the secretary for a |
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24 | 24 | | reduction rounded down to the nearest 0.1% in the corporate income tax |
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25 | 25 | | rate, if any, to go into effect for the next calendar year that would reduce |
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26 | 26 | | the corporate income tax rate in an amount approximately equal to the |
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27 | 27 | | amount computed by the secretary. The secretary shall reduce the normal |
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28 | 28 | | tax on corporations. Such rate reductions shall remain in effect unless |
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29 | 29 | | further reduced pursuant to law. |
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30 | 30 | | (b) The secretary shall publish by October 1, 2026, the new income |
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31 | 31 | | tax rates to take effect on January 1, 2027. |
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32 | 32 | | Sec. 2. K.S.A. 79-1129 is hereby amended to read as follows: 79- |
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33 | 33 | | 1129. (a) Except as otherwise specifically provided, a financial institution |
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34 | 34 | | whose business activity is taxable both within and without this state shall |
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35 | 35 | | allocate and apportion its net income as provided in this act. All items of |
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36 | 36 | | nonbusiness income, income which is not includable in the apportionable |
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37 | 37 | | income tax base, shall be allocated pursuant to the provisions of K.S.A. |
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38 | 38 | | 79-3274 through 79-3278 and amendments thereto. A financial institution |
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39 | 39 | | organized under the laws of a foreign country, the commonwealth of |
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74 | 74 | | 35 HB 2798 2 |
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75 | 75 | | Puerto Rico, or a territory or possession of the United States whose |
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76 | 76 | | effectively connected income, as defined under the federal internal revenue |
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77 | 77 | | code, is taxable both within this state and within another state, other than |
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78 | 78 | | the state in which it is organized, shall allocate and apportion its net |
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79 | 79 | | income as provided in this act and its apportionment factors shall include |
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80 | 80 | | the part of its property, payroll and receipts that is related to its |
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81 | 81 | | apportionable income. |
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82 | 82 | | (b) (1) For taxable years prior to January 1, 2026, all business |
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83 | 83 | | income shall be apportioned as follows: |
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84 | 84 | | (A) All business income, income which is includable in the |
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85 | 85 | | apportionable income tax base, shall be apportioned to this state by |
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86 | 86 | | multiplying such income by the apportionment percentage. The |
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87 | 87 | | apportionment percentage is determined by adding the taxpayer's receipts |
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88 | 88 | | factor, as described in K.S.A. 79-1130, and amendments thereto, property |
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89 | 89 | | factor, as described in K.S.A. 79-1131, and amendments thereto, and |
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90 | 90 | | payroll factor, as described in K.S.A. 79-1132, and amendments thereto, |
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91 | 91 | | together and dividing the sum by three. If one of the factors is missing, the |
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92 | 92 | | two remaining factors are added and the sum is divided by two. If two of |
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93 | 93 | | the factors are missing, the remaining factor is the apportionment |
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94 | 94 | | percentage. A factor is missing if both its numerator and denominator are |
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95 | 95 | | zero, but it is not missing merely because its numerator is zero. |
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96 | 96 | | (B) (i) For tax years commencing December 31, 2023, and ending |
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97 | 97 | | before January 1, 2026, at the election of the taxpayer, all business income |
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98 | 98 | | that is includable in the apportionable income tax base, may be |
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99 | 99 | | apportioned to this state by the taxpayer's receipts factor, as described in |
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100 | 100 | | K.S.A. 79-1130, and amendments thereto. |
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101 | 101 | | (ii) An election under this subparagraph shall be made by including |
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102 | 102 | | a statement with the original tax return for which the election is made |
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103 | 103 | | indicating that the taxpayer elects to apply this apportionment method. |
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104 | 104 | | The election shall be effective and irrevocable for the taxable year of the |
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105 | 105 | | election and shall be binding on all members of a unitary group of |
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106 | 106 | | corporations. |
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107 | 107 | | (2) For tax years commencing December 31, 2025, all business |
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108 | 108 | | income shall be apportioned to this state by multiplying the business |
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109 | 109 | | income by the receipts factor. |
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110 | 110 | | (c) Each factor shall be computed according to the method of |
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111 | 111 | | accounting, cash or accrual basis, used by the taxpayer for the taxable year. |
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112 | 112 | | (d) If the allocation and apportionment provisions of this act do not |
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113 | 113 | | fairly represent the extent of the taxpayer's business activity in this state, |
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114 | 114 | | the taxpayer may petition for or the secretary of revenue may require, in |
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115 | 115 | | respect to all or any part of the taxpayer's business activity, if reasonable: |
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116 | 116 | | (1) Separate accounting; |
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117 | 117 | | (2) the exclusion of any one or more of the factors; |
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160 | 160 | | 43 HB 2798 3 |
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161 | 161 | | (3) the inclusion of one or more additional factors which will fairly |
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162 | 162 | | represent the taxpayer's business activity in this state; or |
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163 | 163 | | (4) the employment of any other method to effectuate an equitable |
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164 | 164 | | allocation and apportionment of the taxpayer's income. |
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165 | 165 | | (e) In the event a combined report is utilized to determine the Kansas |
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166 | 166 | | income attributable to a unitary group of financial institutions, the |
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167 | 167 | | financial institutions in the combined group shall include only those |
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168 | 168 | | institutions which have a branch or office in Kansas. |
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169 | 169 | | (f) (1) There shall be allowed as a deduction an amount computed in |
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170 | 170 | | accordance with this subsection. |
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171 | 171 | | (2) As of July 1, 2024, only publicly traded companies, including |
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172 | 172 | | affiliated corporations participating in the filing of a publicly traded |
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173 | 173 | | company's financial statements prepared in accordance with generally |
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174 | 174 | | accepted accounting principles, shall be eligible for this deduction. |
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175 | 175 | | (3) If the provisions of this section result in an aggregate increase in |
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176 | 176 | | the taxpayer's net deferred tax liability or an aggregate decrease in the |
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177 | 177 | | taxpayer's net deferred tax asset, or an aggregate change from a net |
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178 | 178 | | deferred tax asset to a net deferred tax liability, the taxpayer shall be |
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179 | 179 | | entitled to a deduction, as determined in this subsection. |
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180 | 180 | | (4) A taxpayer shall be entitled to a deferred tax impact deduction |
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181 | 181 | | from the taxpayer's entire net income equal to the amount necessary to |
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182 | 182 | | offset the increase in the net deferred tax liability or decrease in the net |
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183 | 183 | | deferred tax asset, or aggregate change from a net deferred tax asset to a |
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184 | 184 | | net deferred tax liability. Such increase in the net deferred tax liability, |
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185 | 185 | | decrease in the net deferred tax asset or the aggregate change from a net |
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186 | 186 | | deferred tax asset to a net deferred tax liability shall be computed based |
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187 | 187 | | on the change that would result from the imposition of the single sales |
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188 | 188 | | factor requirements pursuant to this section, excluding the deduction |
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189 | 189 | | provided under this paragraph, as of the end of the tax year prior to the |
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190 | 190 | | year in which the taxpayer makes an election or is required to apportion |
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191 | 191 | | by the sales factor. The amount of the deduction shall equal the annual |
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192 | 192 | | deferred tax deduction amount set forth in paragraph (5). |
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193 | 193 | | (5) The annual deferred tax deduction amount shall be calculated as |
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194 | 194 | | follows: |
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195 | 195 | | (A) The deferred tax impact determined in paragraph (4) shall be |
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196 | 196 | | divided by the income tax rate for corporations in effect for the tax year |
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197 | 197 | | pursuant to K.S.A. 79-32,110, and amendments thereto; |
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198 | 198 | | (B) the resulting amount shall be further divided by the Kansas |
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199 | 199 | | apportionment factor that was used by the taxpayer in the calculation of |
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200 | 200 | | the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as provided in this |
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201 | 201 | | subsection; and |
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202 | 202 | | (C) the result multiplied by |
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203 | 203 | | 1 |
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204 | 204 | | /10 shall represent the total net deferred |
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205 | 205 | | tax deduction available for the 2027 tax year and the next nine successive |
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248 | 248 | | 43 HB 2798 4 |
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249 | 249 | | tax years. |
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250 | 250 | | (6) The deduction calculated under paragraph (5) shall not be |
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251 | 251 | | adjusted as a result of any events subsequent to such calculation, |
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252 | 252 | | including, but not limited to, any disposition or abandonment of assets. |
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253 | 253 | | Such deduction shall be calculated without regard to any tax liabilities |
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254 | 254 | | under the federal internal revenue code and shall not alter the tax basis of |
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255 | 255 | | any asset. If the deduction under this section is greater than the taxpayer's |
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256 | 256 | | Kansas adjusted gross income, any excess deduction shall be carried |
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257 | 257 | | forward and applied as a deduction for future tax years until fully utilized. |
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258 | 258 | | (7) At the discretion of the taxpayer, the taxpayer may be allowed to |
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259 | 259 | | claim other available tax credits before claiming the deferred tax |
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260 | 260 | | deduction calculated under this section. Any taxpayer intending to claim a |
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261 | 261 | | deduction under this subsection shall file a statement with the secretary on |
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262 | 262 | | or before July 1 of the year after the first tax year for which a single sales |
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263 | 263 | | factor is required. Such statement shall specify the total amount of the |
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264 | 264 | | deduction that the taxpayer claims on such form and in such manner as |
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265 | 265 | | prescribed by the secretary. No deduction shall be allowed under this |
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266 | 266 | | paragraph for any tax year unless claimed on such timely filed statement |
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267 | 267 | | in accordance with this paragraph. |
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268 | 268 | | (8) For purposes of this subsection: |
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269 | 269 | | (A) "Net deferred tax liability" means deferred tax liabilities that |
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270 | 270 | | exceed the deferred tax assets of the taxpayer, as computed in accordance |
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271 | 271 | | with generally accepted accounting principles. |
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272 | 272 | | (B) "Net deferred tax asset" means that deferred tax assets exceed the |
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273 | 273 | | deferred tax liabilities of the taxpayer, as computed in accordance with |
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274 | 274 | | generally accepted accounting principles. |
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275 | 275 | | (g) Any taxpayer intending to claim a deduction under this section |
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276 | 276 | | shall file a statement with the secretary of revenue on or before July 1, |
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277 | 277 | | 2026, specifying the total amount of the deduction that the taxpayer |
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278 | 278 | | claims. The statement shall be made on such form and in such manner as |
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279 | 279 | | prescribed by the secretary and shall contain such information or |
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280 | 280 | | calculations as the secretary may specify. No deduction shall be allowed |
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281 | 281 | | under this section for any taxable year except to the extent claimed in the |
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282 | 282 | | manner prescribed on or before July 1, 2026. This paragraph does not |
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283 | 283 | | limit the authority of the secretary under K.S.A. 79-3226, and amendments |
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284 | 284 | | thereto, to review or redetermine the proper amount of any deduction |
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285 | 285 | | claimed, whether on the statement required under this subsection or on a |
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286 | 286 | | tax return for any taxable year. |
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287 | 287 | | Sec. 3. K.S.A. 79-3279 is hereby amended to read as follows: 79- |
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288 | 288 | | 3279. (a) All business income of railroads and interstate motor carriers of |
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289 | 289 | | persons or property for-hire shall be apportioned to this state by |
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290 | 290 | | multiplying the business income by a fraction, in the case of railroads, the |
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291 | 291 | | numerator of which is the freight car miles in this state and the |
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334 | 334 | | 43 HB 2798 5 |
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335 | 335 | | denominator of which is the freight car miles everywhere, and, in the case |
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336 | 336 | | of interstate motor carriers, the numerator of which is the total number of |
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337 | 337 | | miles operated in this state and the denominator of which is the total |
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338 | 338 | | number of miles operated everywhere. |
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339 | 339 | | (b) For the tax years ending before January 1, 2026, all business |
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340 | 340 | | income of any other taxpayer shall be apportioned to this state by one of |
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341 | 341 | | the following methods: |
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342 | 342 | | (1) By multiplying the business income by a fraction, the numerator |
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343 | 343 | | of which is the property factor plus the payroll factor plus the sales factor, |
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344 | 344 | | and the denominator of which is three; or |
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345 | 345 | | (2) at the election of a qualifying the taxpayer, by multiplying the |
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346 | 346 | | business income by a fraction, the numerator of which is the property |
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347 | 347 | | factor plus the sales factor, and the denominator of which is two. |
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348 | 348 | | (A) For purposes of this subsection (b)(2), a qualifying taxpayer is |
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349 | 349 | | any taxpayer whose payroll factor for a taxable year exceeds 200% of the |
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350 | 350 | | average of the property factor and the sales factor. Whenever two or more |
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351 | 351 | | corporations are engaged in a unitary business and required to file a |
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352 | 352 | | combined report, the fraction comparison provided by this subsection (b) |
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353 | 353 | | (2) shall be calculated by using the payroll factor, property factor and sales |
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354 | 354 | | factor of the combined group of unitary corporations. |
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355 | 355 | | (B) An election under this subsection (b)(2) shall be made by |
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356 | 356 | | including a statement with the original tax return indicating that the |
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357 | 357 | | taxpayer elects to apply the apportionment method under this subsection |
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358 | 358 | | (b)(2). The election shall be effective and irrevocable for the taxable year |
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359 | 359 | | of the election and the following nine taxable years. The election shall be |
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360 | 360 | | binding on all members of a unitary group of corporations. |
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361 | 361 | | Notwithstanding the above, the secretary of revenue may upon the request |
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362 | 362 | | of the taxpayer, grant permission to terminate the election under this |
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363 | 363 | | subsection (b)(2) prior to expiration of the ten-year period. |
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364 | 364 | | (3) At the election of a qualifying telecommunications company, by |
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365 | 365 | | multiplying the business income by a fraction, the numerator of which is |
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366 | 366 | | the information carrying capacity of wire and fiber optic cable available |
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367 | 367 | | for use in this state, and the denominator of which is the information |
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368 | 368 | | carrying capacity of wire and fiber optic cable available for use |
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369 | 369 | | everywhere during the tax year. |
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370 | 370 | | (A) For purposes of this subsection (b)(3), a qualifying |
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371 | 371 | | telecommunications company is a telecommunications company that is a |
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372 | 372 | | qualifying taxpayer under paragraph (A) of subsection (b)(2). |
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373 | 373 | | (B) A qualifying telecommunications company shall make the |
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374 | 374 | | election under this subsection (b)(3) in the same manner as provided under |
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375 | 375 | | paragraph (B) of subsection (b)(2). |
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376 | 376 | | (4) At the election of a distressed area taxpayer, by multiplying the |
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377 | 377 | | business income by the sales factor. The election shall be made by |
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420 | 420 | | 43 HB 2798 6 |
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421 | 421 | | including a statement with the original tax return indicating that the |
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422 | 422 | | taxpayer elects to apply this apportionment method. The election may be |
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423 | 423 | | made only once, it must be made on or before December 31, 1999 and it |
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424 | 424 | | shall be effective for the taxable year of the election and the following nine |
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425 | 425 | | taxable years for so long as the taxpayer maintains the payroll amount |
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426 | 426 | | prescribed by subsection (j) of K.S.A. 79-3271(j), and amendments |
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427 | 427 | | thereto. |
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428 | 428 | | (5) At the election of the taxpayer made at the time of filing of the |
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429 | 429 | | original return, the qualifying business income of any investment funds |
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430 | 430 | | service corporation organized as a corporation or S corporation which |
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431 | 431 | | maintains its primary headquarters and operations or is a branch facility |
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432 | 432 | | that employs at least 100 individuals on a full-time equivalent basis in this |
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433 | 433 | | state and has any investment company fund shareholders residenced in this |
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434 | 434 | | state shall be apportioned to this state as provided in this subsection, as |
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435 | 435 | | follows: |
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436 | 436 | | (A) By multiplying the investment funds service corporation's |
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437 | 437 | | qualifying business income from administration, distribution and |
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438 | 438 | | management services provided to each investment company by a fraction, |
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439 | 439 | | the numerator of which shall be the average of the number of shares |
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440 | 440 | | owned by the investment company's fund shareholders residenced in this |
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441 | 441 | | state at the beginning of and at the end of the investment company's |
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442 | 442 | | taxable year that ends with or within the investment funds service |
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443 | 443 | | corporation's taxable year, and the denominator of which shall be the |
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444 | 444 | | average of the number of shares owned by the investment company's fund |
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445 | 445 | | shareholders everywhere at the beginning of and at the end of the |
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446 | 446 | | investment company's taxable year that ends with or within the investment |
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447 | 447 | | funds service corporation's taxable year. |
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448 | 448 | | (B) A separate computation shall be made to determine the qualifying |
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449 | 449 | | business income from each fund of each investment company. The |
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450 | 450 | | qualifying business income from each investment company shall be |
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451 | 451 | | multiplied by the fraction calculated pursuant to paragraph (A) for each |
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452 | 452 | | fund of such investment company. |
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453 | 453 | | (C) The qualifying portion of total business income of an investment |
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454 | 454 | | funds service corporation shall be determined by multiplying such total |
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455 | 455 | | business income by a fraction, the numerator of which is the gross receipts |
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456 | 456 | | from the provision of management, distribution and administration |
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457 | 457 | | services to or on behalf of an investment company, and the denominator of |
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458 | 458 | | which is the gross receipts of the investment funds service company. To |
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459 | 459 | | the extent an investment funds service corporation has business income |
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460 | 460 | | that is not qualifying business income, such business income shall be |
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461 | 461 | | apportioned to this state pursuant to subsection (b)(1). |
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462 | 462 | | (D) For tax year 2002, the tax liability of an investment funds service |
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463 | 463 | | corporation that has elected to apportion its business income pursuant to |
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506 | 506 | | 43 HB 2798 7 |
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507 | 507 | | paragraph (5) shall be increased by an amount equal to 50% of the |
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508 | 508 | | difference of the amount of such tax liability if determined pursuant to |
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509 | 509 | | subsection (b)(1) less the amount of such tax liability determined with |
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510 | 510 | | regard to paragraph (5). |
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511 | 511 | | (E) When an investment funds service corporation is part of a unitary |
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512 | 512 | | group, the business income of the unitary group attributable to the |
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513 | 513 | | investment funds service corporation shall be determined by multiplying |
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514 | 514 | | the business income of the unitary group by a fraction, the numerator of |
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515 | 515 | | which is the property factor plus the payroll factor plus the sales factor, |
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516 | 516 | | and the denominator of which is three. The property factor is a fraction, |
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517 | 517 | | the numerator of which is the average value of the investment funds |
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518 | 518 | | service corporation's real and tangible personal property owned or rented |
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519 | 519 | | and used during the tax period and the denominator of which is the |
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520 | 520 | | average value of the unitary group's real and tangible personal property |
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521 | 521 | | owned or rented and used during the tax period. The payroll factor is a |
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522 | 522 | | fraction, the numerator of which is the total amount paid during the tax |
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523 | 523 | | period by the investment funds service corporation for compensation, and |
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524 | 524 | | the denominator of which is the total compensation paid by the unitary |
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525 | 525 | | group during the tax period. The sales factor is a fraction, the numerator of |
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526 | 526 | | which is the total sales of the investment funds service corporation during |
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527 | 527 | | the tax period, and the denominator of which is the total sales of the |
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528 | 528 | | unitary group during the tax period. |
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529 | 529 | | (F) A taxpayer seeking to make the election available pursuant to |
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530 | 530 | | subsection (b)(5) of K.S.A. 79-3279(b)(5), and amendments thereto, shall |
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531 | 531 | | only be eligible to continue to make such election if the taxpayer maintains |
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532 | 532 | | at least 95% of the Kansas employees in existence at the time the taxpayer |
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533 | 533 | | first makes such an election. |
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534 | 534 | | (6) At the election of a qualifying taxpayer, by multiplying such |
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535 | 535 | | taxpayer's business income by the sales factor. The election shall be made |
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536 | 536 | | by including a statement with the original tax return indicating that the |
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537 | 537 | | taxpayer elects to apply this apportionment method. The election may be |
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538 | 538 | | made only once and must be made on or before the last day of the taxable |
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539 | 539 | | year during which the investment described in paragraph (A) is placed in |
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540 | 540 | | service, but not later than December 31, 2009, and it shall be effective for |
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541 | 541 | | the taxable year of the election and the following nine taxable years or for |
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542 | 542 | | so long as the taxpayer maintains the wage requirements set forth in |
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543 | 543 | | paragraph (A). If the qualifying taxpayer is a member of a unitary group of |
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544 | 544 | | corporations, all other members of the unitary group doing business within |
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545 | 545 | | this state shall apportion their business income to this state pursuant to |
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546 | 546 | | subsection (b)(1). |
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547 | 547 | | (A) For purposes of this subsection, a qualifying taxpayer is any |
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548 | 548 | | taxpayer making an investment of $100,000,000 for construction in |
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549 | 549 | | Kansas of a new business facility identified under the North American |
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592 | 592 | | 43 HB 2798 8 |
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593 | 593 | | industry classification system (NAICS) subsectors of 31-33, as assigned |
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594 | 594 | | by the secretary of the department of labor, employing 100 or more new |
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595 | 595 | | employees at such facility after July 1, 2007, and prior to December 31, |
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596 | 596 | | 2009, and meeting the following requirements for paying such employees |
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597 | 597 | | higher-than-average wages within the wage region for such facility: |
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598 | 598 | | (i) The taxpayer's new Kansas business facility with 500 or fewer |
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599 | 599 | | full-time equivalent employees will provide an average wage that is above |
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600 | 600 | | the average wage paid by all Kansas business facilities that share the same |
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601 | 601 | | assigned NAICS category used to develop wage thresholds and that have |
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602 | 602 | | reported 500 or fewer employees to the Kansas department of labor on the |
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603 | 603 | | quarterly wage reports; |
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604 | 604 | | (ii) the taxpayer's new Kansas business facility with 500 or fewer |
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605 | 605 | | full-time equivalent employees is the sole facility within its assigned |
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606 | 606 | | NAICS category that has reported wages for 500 or fewer employees to |
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607 | 607 | | the Kansas department of labor on the quarterly wage reports; |
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608 | 608 | | (iii) the taxpayer's new Kansas business facility with more than 500 |
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609 | 609 | | full-time equivalent employees will provide an average wage that is above |
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610 | 610 | | the average wage paid by all Kansas business facilities that share the same |
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611 | 611 | | assigned NAICS category used to develop wage thresholds and that have |
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612 | 612 | | reported more than 500 employees to the Kansas department of labor on |
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613 | 613 | | the quarterly wage reports; |
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614 | 614 | | (iv) the taxpayer's new Kansas business facility with more than 500 |
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615 | 615 | | full-time equivalent employees is the sole facility within its assigned |
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616 | 616 | | NAICS category that has reported wages for more than 500 employees to |
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617 | 617 | | the Kansas department of labor on the quarterly wage reports, in which |
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618 | 618 | | event it shall either provide an average wage that is above the average |
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619 | 619 | | wage paid by all Kansas business facilities that share the same assigned |
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620 | 620 | | NAICS category and that have reported wages for 500 or fewer employees |
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621 | 621 | | to the Kansas department of labor on the quarterly wage reports, or be the |
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622 | 622 | | sole Kansas business facility within its assigned NAICS category that has |
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623 | 623 | | reported wages to the Kansas department of labor on the quarterly wage |
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624 | 624 | | reports; |
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625 | 625 | | (v) the number of NAICS digits to use in developing each set of wage |
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626 | 626 | | thresholds for comparison purposes shall be determined by the secretary of |
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627 | 627 | | commerce; |
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628 | 628 | | (vi) the composition of wage regions used in connection with each set |
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629 | 629 | | of wage thresholds shall be determined by the secretary of commerce; and |
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630 | 630 | | (vii) alternatively, a taxpayer may wage-qualify its new Kansas |
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631 | 631 | | business facility if, after excluding the headcount and wages reported on |
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632 | 632 | | the quarterly wage reports to the Kansas department of labor for |
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633 | 633 | | employees at that new Kansas business facility who own five percent or |
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634 | 634 | | more equity in the taxpayer, the average wage calculated for the taxpayer's |
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635 | 635 | | new Kansas business facility is greater than or equal to 1.5 times the |
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678 | 678 | | 43 HB 2798 9 |
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679 | 679 | | aggregate state-wide average wage paid by industries covered by the |
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680 | 680 | | employment security law based on data maintained by the secretary of |
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681 | 681 | | labor. |
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682 | 682 | | (B) For the purposes of the wage requirements in paragraph (A), the |
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683 | 683 | | number of full-time equivalent employees shall be determined by dividing |
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684 | 684 | | the number of hours worked by part-time employees during the pertinent |
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685 | 685 | | measurement interval by an amount equal to the corresponding multiple of |
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686 | 686 | | a 40-hour work week and adding the quotient to the average number of |
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687 | 687 | | full-time employees. |
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688 | 688 | | (C) When the qualifying taxpayer is part of a unitary group, the |
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689 | 689 | | business income of the unitary group attributable to the qualifying |
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690 | 690 | | taxpayer shall be determined by multiplying the business income of the |
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691 | 691 | | unitary group by a fraction, the numerator of which is the property factor |
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692 | 692 | | plus the payroll factor plus the sales factor, and the denominator of which |
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693 | 693 | | is three. The property factor is a fraction, the numerator of which is the |
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694 | 694 | | average value of the qualifying taxpayer's real and tangible personal |
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695 | 695 | | property owned or rented and used during the tax period and the |
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696 | 696 | | denominator of which is the average value of the unitary group's real and |
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697 | 697 | | tangible personal property owned or rented and used during the tax period. |
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698 | 698 | | The payroll factor is a fraction, the numerator of which is the total amount |
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699 | 699 | | paid during the tax period by the qualifying taxpayer for compensation, |
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700 | 700 | | and the denominator of which is the total compensation paid by the unitary |
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701 | 701 | | group during the tax period. The sales factor is a fraction, the numerator of |
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702 | 702 | | which is the total sales of the qualifying taxpayer during the tax period, |
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703 | 703 | | and the denominator of which is the total sales of the unitary group during |
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704 | 704 | | the tax period. |
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705 | 705 | | (D) For purposes of this subsection, the secretary of revenue, upon a |
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706 | 706 | | showing of good cause and after receiving a certification by the secretary |
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707 | 707 | | of commerce of substantial compliance with provisions of this subsection |
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708 | 708 | | (b)(6), may extend any required performance date provided in this |
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709 | 709 | | subsection (b)(6) for a period not to exceed six months. |
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710 | 710 | | (c) For tax years commencing December 31, 2023, and ending before |
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711 | 711 | | January 1, 2026, at the election of the taxpayer, all business income of any |
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712 | 712 | | other taxpayer may be apportioned to this state by multiplying such |
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713 | 713 | | taxpayer's business income by the sales factor. An election under this |
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714 | 714 | | subsection shall be made by including a statement with the original tax |
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715 | 715 | | return for which the election is made indicating that the taxpayer elects to |
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716 | 716 | | apply this apportionment method. The election shall be effective and |
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717 | 717 | | irrevocable for the taxable year of the election. |
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718 | 718 | | (d) For tax years commencing December 31, 2025, all business |
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719 | 719 | | income shall be apportioned to this state by multiplying the business |
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720 | 720 | | income by the sales factor. |
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721 | 721 | | (e) Any taxpayer having previously made an election pursuant to |
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764 | 764 | | 43 HB 2798 10 |
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765 | 765 | | subsection (b)(2) shall be permitted to make a new election pursuant to |
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766 | 766 | | subsection (c). |
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767 | 767 | | (f) (1) There shall be allowed as a deduction an amount computed in |
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768 | 768 | | accordance with this subsection. |
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769 | 769 | | (2) As of July 1, 2024, only publicly traded companies, including |
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770 | 770 | | affiliated corporations participating in the filing of a publicly traded |
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771 | 771 | | company's financial statements prepared in accordance with generally |
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772 | 772 | | accepted accounting principles, shall be eligible for this deduction. |
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773 | 773 | | (3) If the provisions of this section result in an aggregate increase in |
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774 | 774 | | the taxpayer's net deferred tax liability or an aggregate decrease in the |
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775 | 775 | | taxpayer's net deferred tax asset, or an aggregate change from a net |
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776 | 776 | | deferred tax asset to a net deferred tax liability, the taxpayer shall be |
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777 | 777 | | entitled to a deduction, as determined in this subsection. |
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778 | 778 | | (4) A taxpayer shall be entitled to a deferred tax impact deduction |
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779 | 779 | | from the taxpayer's entire net income equal to the amount necessary to |
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780 | 780 | | offset the increase in the net deferred tax liability or decrease in the net |
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781 | 781 | | deferred tax asset, or aggregate change from a net deferred tax asset to a |
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782 | 782 | | net deferred tax liability. Such increase in the net deferred tax liability, |
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783 | 783 | | decrease in the net deferred tax asset or the aggregate change from a net |
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784 | 784 | | deferred tax asset to a net deferred tax liability shall be computed based |
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785 | 785 | | on the change that would result from the imposition of the single sales |
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786 | 786 | | factor requirements pursuant to this section, excluding the deduction |
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787 | 787 | | provided under this paragraph, as of the end of the tax year prior to the |
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788 | 788 | | year in which the taxpayer makes an election or is required to apportion |
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789 | 789 | | by the sales factor. The amount of the deduction shall equal the annual |
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790 | 790 | | deferred tax deduction amount set forth in paragraph (5). |
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791 | 791 | | (5) The annual deferred tax deduction amount shall be calculated as |
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792 | 792 | | follows: |
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793 | 793 | | (A) The deferred tax impact determined in paragraph (4) shall be |
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794 | 794 | | divided by the income tax rate for corporations in effect for the tax year |
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795 | 795 | | pursuant to K.S.A. 79-32,110, and amendments thereto; |
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796 | 796 | | (B) the resulting amount shall be further divided by the Kansas |
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797 | 797 | | apportionment factor that was used by the taxpayer in the calculation of |
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798 | 798 | | the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as provided in this |
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799 | 799 | | subsection; and |
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800 | 800 | | (C) the result multiplied by |
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801 | 801 | | 1 |
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802 | 802 | | /10 shall represent the total net deferred |
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803 | 803 | | tax deduction available for the 2027 tax year and the next nine successive |
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804 | 804 | | tax years. |
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805 | 805 | | (6) The deduction calculated under paragraph (5) shall not be |
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806 | 806 | | adjusted as a result of any events subsequent to such calculation, |
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807 | 807 | | including, but not limited to, any disposition or abandonment of assets. |
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808 | 808 | | Such deduction shall be calculated without regard to any tax liabilities |
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809 | 809 | | under the federal internal revenue code and shall not alter the tax basis of |
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852 | 852 | | 43 HB 2798 11 |
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853 | 853 | | any asset. If the deduction under this section is greater than the taxpayer's |
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854 | 854 | | Kansas adjusted gross income, any excess deduction shall be carried |
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855 | 855 | | forward and applied as a deduction for future tax years until fully utilized. |
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856 | 856 | | (7) At the discretion of the taxpayer, the taxpayer may be allowed to |
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857 | 857 | | claim other available tax credits before claiming the deferred tax |
---|
858 | 858 | | deduction calculated under this section. Any taxpayer intending to claim a |
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859 | 859 | | deduction under this subsection shall file a statement with the secretary on |
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860 | 860 | | or before July 1 of the year after the first tax year for which a single sales |
---|
861 | 861 | | factor is required. Such statement shall specify the total amount of the |
---|
862 | 862 | | deduction that the taxpayer claims on such form and in such manner as |
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863 | 863 | | prescribed by the secretary. No deduction shall be allowed under this |
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864 | 864 | | paragraph for any tax year unless claimed on such timely filed statement |
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865 | 865 | | in accordance with this paragraph. |
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866 | 866 | | (8) For purposes of this subsection: |
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867 | 867 | | (A) "Net deferred tax liability" means deferred tax liabilities that |
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868 | 868 | | exceed the deferred tax assets of the taxpayer, as computed in accordance |
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869 | 869 | | with generally accepted accounting principles. |
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870 | 870 | | (B) "Net deferred tax asset" means that deferred tax assets exceed the |
---|
871 | 871 | | deferred tax liabilities of the taxpayer, as computed in accordance with |
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872 | 872 | | generally accepted accounting principles. |
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873 | 873 | | (g) The amendments made to this section by this act shall apply |
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874 | 874 | | commencing on and after December 31, 2023. |
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875 | 875 | | Sec. 4. K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 79-32,110 is hereby amended to read as |
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876 | 876 | | follows: 79-32,110. (a) Resident Individuals. Except as otherwise provided |
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877 | 877 | | by K.S.A. 79-3220(a), and amendments thereto, a tax is hereby imposed |
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878 | 878 | | upon the Kansas taxable income of every resident individual, which tax |
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879 | 879 | | shall be computed in accordance with the following tax schedules: |
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880 | 880 | | (1) Married individuals filing joint returns. |
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881 | 881 | | (A) For tax year 2012: |
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882 | 882 | | If the taxable income is: The tax is: |
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883 | 883 | | Not over $30,000 ......................................3.5% of Kansas taxable income |
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884 | 884 | | Over $30,000 but not over $60,000 ..........$1,050 plus 6.25% of excess |
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885 | 885 | | over $30,000 |
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886 | 886 | | Over $60,000 .............................................$2,925 plus 6.45% of excess |
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887 | 887 | | over $60,000 |
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888 | 888 | | (B) For tax year 2013: |
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889 | 889 | | If the taxable income is: The tax is: |
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890 | 890 | | Not over $30,000 ......................................3.0% of Kansas taxable income |
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891 | 891 | | Over $30,000 .............................................$900 plus 4.9% of excess over |
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892 | 892 | | $30,000 |
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893 | 893 | | (C) For tax year 2014: |
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894 | 894 | | If the taxable income is: The tax is: |
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895 | 895 | | Not over $30,000 ......................................2.7% of Kansas taxable income |
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896 | 896 | | 1 |
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897 | 897 | | 2 |
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898 | 898 | | 3 |
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899 | 899 | | 4 |
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900 | 900 | | 5 |
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901 | 901 | | 6 |
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930 | 930 | | 35 |
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932 | 932 | | 37 |
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934 | 934 | | 39 |
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935 | 935 | | 40 |
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936 | 936 | | 41 |
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937 | 937 | | 42 |
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938 | 938 | | 43 HB 2798 12 |
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939 | 939 | | Over $30,000 .............................................$810 plus 4.8% of excess over |
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940 | 940 | | $30,000 |
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941 | 941 | | (D) For tax years 2015 and 2016: |
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942 | 942 | | If the taxable income is: The tax is: |
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943 | 943 | | Not over $30,000 ......................................2.7% of Kansas taxable income |
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944 | 944 | | Over $30,000 .............................................$810 plus 4.6% of excess over |
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945 | 945 | | $30,000 |
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946 | 946 | | (E) For tax year 2017: |
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947 | 947 | | If the taxable income is: The tax is: |
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948 | 948 | | Not over $30,000 ......................................2.9% of Kansas taxable income |
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949 | 949 | | Over $30,000 but not over $60,000 ..........$870 plus 4.9% of excess over |
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950 | 950 | | $30,000 |
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951 | 951 | | Over $60,000 .............................................$2,340 plus 5.2% of excess over |
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952 | 952 | | $60,000 |
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953 | 953 | | (F) For tax year 2018, and all tax years thereafter: |
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954 | 954 | | If the taxable income is: The tax is: |
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955 | 955 | | Not over $30,000......................................3.1% of Kansas taxable income |
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956 | 956 | | Over $30,000 but not over $60,000..........$930 plus 5.25% of excess |
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957 | 957 | | over $30,000 |
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958 | 958 | | Over $60,000.............................................$2,505 plus 5.7% of excess |
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959 | 959 | | over $60,000 |
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960 | 960 | | (2) All other individuals. |
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961 | 961 | | (A) For tax year 2012: |
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962 | 962 | | If the taxable income is: The tax is: |
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963 | 963 | | Not over $15,000 ......................................3.5% of Kansas taxable income |
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964 | 964 | | Over $15,000 but not over $30,000 ..........$525 plus 6.25% of excess |
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965 | 965 | | over $15,000 |
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966 | 966 | | Over $30,000 .............................................$1,462.50 plus 6.45% of excess |
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967 | 967 | | over $30,000 |
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968 | 968 | | (B) For tax year 2013: |
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969 | 969 | | If the taxable income is: The tax is: |
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970 | 970 | | Not over $15,000 ......................................3.0% of Kansas taxable income |
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971 | 971 | | Over $15,000 .............................................$450 plus 4.9% of excess over |
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972 | 972 | | $15,000 |
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973 | 973 | | (C) For tax year 2014: |
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974 | 974 | | If the taxable income is: The tax is: |
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975 | 975 | | Not over $15,000 ......................................2.7% of Kansas taxable income |
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976 | 976 | | Over $15,000 .............................................$405 plus 4.8% of excess over |
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977 | 977 | | $15,000 |
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978 | 978 | | (D) For tax years 2015 and 2016: |
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979 | 979 | | If the taxable income is: The tax is: |
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980 | 980 | | Not over $15,000 ......................................2.7% of Kansas taxable income |
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981 | 981 | | Over $15,000 .............................................$405 plus 4.6% of excess over |
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982 | 982 | | 1 |
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983 | 983 | | 2 |
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984 | 984 | | 3 |
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985 | 985 | | 4 |
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987 | 987 | | 6 |
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988 | 988 | | 7 |
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989 | 989 | | 8 |
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990 | 990 | | 9 |
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991 | 991 | | 10 |
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992 | 992 | | 11 |
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993 | 993 | | 12 |
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994 | 994 | | 13 |
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995 | 995 | | 14 |
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996 | 996 | | 15 |
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997 | 997 | | 16 |
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998 | 998 | | 17 |
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999 | 999 | | 18 |
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1000 | 1000 | | 19 |
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1001 | 1001 | | 20 |
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1002 | 1002 | | 21 |
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1003 | 1003 | | 22 |
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1004 | 1004 | | 23 |
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1005 | 1005 | | 24 |
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1007 | 1007 | | 26 |
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1008 | 1008 | | 27 |
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1016 | 1016 | | 35 |
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1020 | 1020 | | 39 |
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1021 | 1021 | | 40 |
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1023 | 1023 | | 42 |
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1024 | 1024 | | 43 HB 2798 13 |
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1025 | 1025 | | $15,000 |
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1026 | 1026 | | (E) For tax year 2017: |
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1027 | 1027 | | If the taxable income is: The tax is: |
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1028 | 1028 | | Not over $15,000 ......................................2.9% of Kansas taxable income |
---|
1029 | 1029 | | Over $15,000 but not over $30,000 ..........$435 plus 4.9% of excess over |
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1030 | 1030 | | $15,000 |
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1031 | 1031 | | Over $30,000 .............................................$1,170 plus 5.2% of excess over |
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1032 | 1032 | | $30,000 |
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1033 | 1033 | | (F) For tax year 2018, and all tax years thereafter: |
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1034 | 1034 | | If the taxable income is: The tax is: |
---|
1035 | 1035 | | Not over $15,000......................................3.1% of Kansas taxable income |
---|
1036 | 1036 | | Over $15,000 but not over $30,000..........$465 plus 5.25% of excess |
---|
1037 | 1037 | | over $15,000 |
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1038 | 1038 | | Over $30,000.............................................$1,252.50 plus 5.7% of excess |
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1039 | 1039 | | over $30,000 |
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1040 | 1040 | | (b) Nonresident Individuals. A tax is hereby imposed upon the Kansas |
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1041 | 1041 | | taxable income of every nonresident individual, which tax shall be an |
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1042 | 1042 | | amount equal to the tax computed under subsection (a) as if the |
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1043 | 1043 | | nonresident were a resident multiplied by the ratio of modified Kansas |
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1044 | 1044 | | source income to Kansas adjusted gross income. |
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1045 | 1045 | | (c) Corporations. A tax is hereby imposed upon the Kansas taxable |
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1046 | 1046 | | income of every corporation doing business within this state or deriving |
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1047 | 1047 | | income from sources within this state. Such tax shall consist of a normal |
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1048 | 1048 | | tax and a surtax and shall be computed as follows unless otherwise |
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1049 | 1049 | | modified pursuant to K.S.A. 2022 2023 Supp. 74-50,321 and section 1, |
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1050 | 1050 | | and amendments thereto: |
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1051 | 1051 | | (1) The normal tax shall be in an amount equal to 4% of the Kansas |
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1052 | 1052 | | taxable income of such corporation; and |
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1053 | 1053 | | (2) The surtax shall be in an amount equal to 3% of the Kansas |
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1054 | 1054 | | taxable income of such corporation in excess of $50,000. |
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1055 | 1055 | | (d) Fiduciaries. A tax is hereby imposed upon the Kansas taxable |
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1056 | 1056 | | income of estates and trusts at the rates provided in subsection (a)(2) |
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1057 | 1057 | | hereof. |
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1058 | 1058 | | (e) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (a) and (b): (1) For |
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1059 | 1059 | | tax years 2016 and 2017, married individuals filing joint returns with |
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1060 | 1060 | | taxable income of $12,500 or less, and all other individuals with taxable |
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1061 | 1061 | | income of $5,000 or less, shall have a tax liability of zero; and (2) for tax |
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1062 | 1062 | | year 2018, and all tax years thereafter, married individuals filing joint |
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1063 | 1063 | | returns with taxable income of $5,000 or less, and all other individuals |
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1064 | 1064 | | with taxable income of $2,500 or less, shall have a tax liability of zero. |
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1065 | 1065 | | (f) No taxpayer shall be assessed penalties and interest arising from |
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1066 | 1066 | | the underpayment of taxes due to changes to the rates in subsection (a) that |
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1067 | 1067 | | became law on July 1, 2017, so long as such underpayment is rectified on |
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1103 | 1103 | | 36 |
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1109 | 1109 | | 42 |
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1110 | 1110 | | 43 HB 2798 14 |
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1111 | 1111 | | or before April 17, 2018. |
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1112 | 1112 | | Sec. 5. K.S.A. 79-1129 and 79-3279 and K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 79- |
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1113 | 1113 | | 32,110 are hereby repealed. |
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1114 | 1114 | | Sec. 6. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its |
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1115 | 1115 | | publication in the statute book. |
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1116 | 1116 | | 1 |
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1117 | 1117 | | 2 |
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1118 | 1118 | | 3 |
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1119 | 1119 | | 4 |
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1120 | 1120 | | 5 |
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