1 | 1 | | Session of 2024 |
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2 | 2 | | HOUSE BILL No. 2815 |
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3 | 3 | | By Committee on Taxation |
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4 | 4 | | Requested by Representative Francis |
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5 | 5 | | 2-28 |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT concerning taxation; abolishing the local ad valorem tax |
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7 | 7 | | reduction fund and the county and city revenue sharing fund; |
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8 | 8 | | discontinuing certain transfers to the special city and county highway |
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9 | 9 | | fund; decreasing the rate of ad valorem tax imposed by a school |
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10 | 10 | | district; amending K.S.A. 65-163j, 65-3306, 65-3327, 75-2556 and 79- |
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11 | 11 | | 1479 and K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 72-5142, 74-8768 and 79-2988 and |
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12 | 12 | | repealing the existing sections; also repealing K.S.A. 19-2694, 79- |
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13 | 13 | | 2960, 79-2961, 79-2962, 79-2965, 79-2966 and 79-2967 and K.S.A. |
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14 | 14 | | 2023 Supp. 79-2959, 79-2964 and 79-3425i. |
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15 | 15 | | WHEREAS, Revenues generated from the statewide school property |
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16 | 16 | | tax levy would remain consistent rather than automatically increasing as a |
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17 | 17 | | result of property valuation increases; and |
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18 | 18 | | WHEREAS, The Legislature provides direct appropriations from the |
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19 | 19 | | state general fund to pay for the cost of education. |
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20 | 20 | | Now, therefore: |
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21 | 21 | | Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas: |
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22 | 22 | | New Section 1. On July 1, 2024, the director of accounts and reports |
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23 | 23 | | shall transfer all moneys in the local ad valorem tax reduction fund to the |
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24 | 24 | | state general fund. On July 1, 2024, all liabilities of the local ad valorem |
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25 | 25 | | tax reduction fund are hereby transferred to and imposed on the state |
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26 | 26 | | general fund, and the local ad valorem tax reduction fund is hereby |
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27 | 27 | | abolished. |
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28 | 28 | | New Sec. 2. On July 1, 2024, the director of accounts and reports |
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29 | 29 | | shall transfer all moneys in the county and city revenue sharing fund to the |
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30 | 30 | | state general fund. On July 1, 2024, all liabilities of the county and city |
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31 | 31 | | revenue sharing fund are hereby transferred to and imposed on the state |
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32 | 32 | | general fund, and the county and city revenue sharing fund is hereby |
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33 | 33 | | abolished. |
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34 | 34 | | Sec. 3. K.S.A. 65-163j is hereby amended to read as follows: 65-163j. |
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35 | 35 | | (a) The dedicated source of revenue for repayment of a loan to a |
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36 | 36 | | municipality may include service charges, connection fees, special |
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37 | 37 | | assessments, property taxes, grants or any other source of revenue lawfully |
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38 | 38 | | available to the municipality for such purpose. In order to ensure |
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39 | 39 | | repayment by municipalities of the amounts of loans provided under this |
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74 | 74 | | 35 HB 2815 2 |
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75 | 75 | | act, the secretary, after consultation with the governing body of any |
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76 | 76 | | municipality which that receives a loan, may adopt charges to be levied |
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77 | 77 | | against individuals and entities served by the project. Any such charges |
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78 | 78 | | shall remain in effect until the total amount of the loan, and any interest |
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79 | 79 | | thereon, has been repaid. The charges shall, insofar as is practicable, be |
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80 | 80 | | equitably assessed and may be in the form of a surcharge to the existing |
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81 | 81 | | charges of the municipality. The governing body of any municipality |
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82 | 82 | | which that receives a loan under this act shall collect any charges |
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83 | 83 | | established by the secretary and shall pay the moneys collected therefrom |
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84 | 84 | | to the secretary in accordance with procedures established by the secretary. |
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85 | 85 | | (b) Upon the failure of a municipality to meet the repayment terms |
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86 | 86 | | and conditions of the agreement, the secretary may order the treasurer of |
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87 | 87 | | the county in which the municipality is located to pay to the secretary such |
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88 | 88 | | portion of the municipality's share of the local ad valorem tax reduction |
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89 | 89 | | fund as may be necessary to meet the terms of the agreement, |
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90 | 90 | | notwithstanding the provisions of K.S.A. 79-2960 and 79-2961, and |
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91 | 91 | | amendments thereto. Upon the issuance of such an order, the municipality |
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92 | 92 | | shall not be required to make the tax levy reductions otherwise required by |
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93 | 93 | | K.S.A. 79-2960 and 79-2961, and amendments thereto. |
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94 | 94 | | (c) Municipalities which that are provided with loans under this act |
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95 | 95 | | shall maintain project accounts in accordance with generally accepted |
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96 | 96 | | government accounting standards. |
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97 | 97 | | (d)(c) Any loans received by a municipality under the provisions of |
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98 | 98 | | this act shall be construed to be bonds for the purposes of K.S.A. 10-1116 |
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99 | 99 | | and 79-5028, and amendments thereto, and the amount of such loans shall |
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100 | 100 | | not be included within any limitation on the bonded indebtedness of the |
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101 | 101 | | municipality. |
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102 | 102 | | Sec. 4. K.S.A. 65-3306 is hereby amended to read as follows: 65- |
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103 | 103 | | 3306. The secretary's annual request for appropriations to the water |
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104 | 104 | | pollution control account shall be based on an estimate of the fiscal needs |
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105 | 105 | | for the ensuing budget year, less any amounts received by the secretary |
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106 | 106 | | from any public or private grants or contributions and moneys in such |
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107 | 107 | | account shall be used solely for the purposes provided for by this act. |
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108 | 108 | | Moneys allocated to a municipality shall be encumbered as an expenditure |
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109 | 109 | | of this account upon the formal letting of a contract for the improvement |
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110 | 110 | | notwithstanding the date on which when actual payment is made of the |
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111 | 111 | | state financial assistance. Any municipality may contribute moneys to the |
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112 | 112 | | state water pollution control account. If there are no uncommitted or |
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113 | 113 | | unencumbered moneys in the water pollution control account, any |
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114 | 114 | | municipality applying for any water pollution control project as defined in |
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115 | 115 | | K.S.A. 65-3302, and amendments thereto, shall as a condition of such |
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116 | 116 | | application certify in writing to the secretary that a contribution in the |
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117 | 117 | | amount of twenty-five percent (25%) of the eligible cost of such project |
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160 | 160 | | 43 HB 2815 3 |
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161 | 161 | | will be made to the water pollution control account by such municipality |
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162 | 162 | | prior to formal letting of a construction contract. Upon receipt by the |
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163 | 163 | | secretary, each such contribution shall be retained in a subaccount of the |
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164 | 164 | | water pollution control account for use solely in the project for which the |
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165 | 165 | | municipality has made application. |
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166 | 166 | | Notwithstanding the provisions of K.S.A. 79-2960 and 79-2961, any |
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167 | 167 | | municipality applying for such a water pollution control project may make |
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168 | 168 | | such contribution from all or such part of its share of the local ad valorem |
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169 | 169 | | tax reduction fund as may be necessary for such purpose, and to the extent |
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170 | 170 | | such fund is pledged and used for such purpose the municipality shall not |
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171 | 171 | | be required to make the tax levy reductions otherwise required by K.S.A. |
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172 | 172 | | 79-2960 and 79-2961. Taxes levied by any municipality by reason of its |
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173 | 173 | | failure to make such reduction in its levies shall not be subject to or be |
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174 | 174 | | considered in computing the aggregate limitation upon the levy of taxes by |
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175 | 175 | | such municipality under the provisions of K.S.A. 79-5003. |
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176 | 176 | | Sec. 5. K.S.A. 65-3327 is hereby amended to read as follows: 65- |
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177 | 177 | | 3327. (a) The dedicated source of revenue for repayment of the loans may |
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178 | 178 | | include service charges, connection fees, special assessments, property |
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179 | 179 | | taxes, grants or any other source of revenue lawfully available to the |
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180 | 180 | | municipality for such purpose. In order to ensure repayment by |
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181 | 181 | | municipalities of the amounts of loans provided under K.S.A. 65-3321 |
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182 | 182 | | through 65-3329, and amendments thereto, the secretary, after consultation |
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183 | 183 | | with the governing body of any municipality which receives a loan, may |
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184 | 184 | | adopt charges to be levied against users of the project. Any such charges |
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185 | 185 | | shall remain in effect until the total amount of the loan, and any interest |
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186 | 186 | | thereon, has been repaid. The charges shall, insofar as is practicable, be |
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187 | 187 | | equitably assessed and may be in the form of a surcharge to the existing |
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188 | 188 | | charges of the municipality. The governing body of any municipality |
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189 | 189 | | which receives a loan under K.S.A. 65-3321 through 65-3329, and |
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190 | 190 | | amendments thereto, shall collect any charges established by the secretary |
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191 | 191 | | and shall pay the moneys collected therefrom to the secretary in |
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192 | 192 | | accordance with procedures established by the secretary. |
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193 | 193 | | (b) Upon the failure of a municipality to meet the repayment terms |
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194 | 194 | | and conditions of the agreement, the secretary may order the treasurer of |
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195 | 195 | | the county in which the municipality is located to pay to the secretary such |
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196 | 196 | | portion of the municipality's share of the local ad valorem tax reduction |
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197 | 197 | | fund as may be necessary to meet the terms of the agreement, |
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198 | 198 | | notwithstanding the provisions of K.S.A. 79-2960 and 79-2961 and |
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199 | 199 | | amendments thereto. Upon the issuance of such an order, the municipality |
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200 | 200 | | shall not be required to make the tax levy reductions otherwise required by |
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201 | 201 | | K.S.A. 79-2960 and 79-2961 and amendments thereto. |
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202 | 202 | | (c) Municipalities which that are provided with loans under K.S.A. |
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203 | 203 | | 65-3321 through 65-3329, and amendments thereto, shall maintain project |
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246 | 246 | | 43 HB 2815 4 |
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247 | 247 | | accounts in accordance with generally accepted government accounting |
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248 | 248 | | standards. |
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249 | 249 | | (d)(c) Municipalities which that receive a grant and an allowance |
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250 | 250 | | under the federal act with respect to project costs for which a loan was |
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251 | 251 | | provided under K.S.A. 65-3321 through 65-3329, and amendments |
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252 | 252 | | thereto, shall promptly repay such loan to the extent of the allowance |
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253 | 253 | | received under the federal act. |
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254 | 254 | | (e)(d) Any loans received by a municipality under the provisions of |
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255 | 255 | | K.S.A. 65-3321 through 65-3329, and amendments thereto, shall be |
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256 | 256 | | construed to be bonds for the purposes of K.S.A. 10-1116 and 79-5028, |
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257 | 257 | | and amendments thereto, and the amount of such loans shall not be |
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258 | 258 | | included within any limitation on the bonded indebtedness of the |
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259 | 259 | | municipality. |
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260 | 260 | | Sec. 6. K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 72-5142 is hereby amended to read as |
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261 | 261 | | follows: 72-5142. (a) The board of education of each school district shall |
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262 | 262 | | levy an ad valorem tax upon the taxable tangible property of the school |
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263 | 263 | | district in the school years specified in subsection (b) for the purpose of: |
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264 | 264 | | (1) Financing that portion of the school district's general fund budget |
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265 | 265 | | that is not financed from any other source provided by law; |
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266 | 266 | | (2) paying a portion of the costs of operating and maintaining public |
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267 | 267 | | schools in partial fulfillment of the constitutional obligation of the |
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268 | 268 | | legislature to finance the educational interests of the state; and |
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269 | 269 | | (3) with respect to any redevelopment school district established prior |
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270 | 270 | | to July 1, 1997, pursuant to K.S.A. 12-1771, and amendments thereto, |
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271 | 271 | | paying a portion of the principal and interest on bonds issued by cities |
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272 | 272 | | under authority of K.S.A. 12-1774, and amendments thereto, for the |
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273 | 273 | | financing of redevelopment projects upon property located within the |
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274 | 274 | | school district. |
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275 | 275 | | (b) The tax required under subsection (a) shall be levied at a rate of: |
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276 | 276 | | (1) 20 mills in the school years 2023-2024 and year 2024-2025; |
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277 | 277 | | (2) 18 mills in the school year 2025-2026; and |
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278 | 278 | | (3) for the school year 2026-2027, and all school years thereafter, the |
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279 | 279 | | rate of tax to be levied shall equal the tax rate for the current school year |
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280 | 280 | | that would generate the same property tax revenue as levied for the 2025- |
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281 | 281 | | 2026 school year using the current tax year's total assessed valuation. The |
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282 | 282 | | director of property valuation shall calculate the tax rate for this annual |
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283 | 283 | | adjustment. |
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284 | 284 | | (c) The proceeds from the tax levied by a district under authority of |
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285 | 285 | | this section, except the proceeds of such tax levied for the purpose |
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286 | 286 | | described in subsection (a)(3), shall be remitted to the state treasurer in |
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287 | 287 | | accordance with the provisions of K.S.A. 75-4215, and amendments |
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288 | 288 | | thereto. Upon receipt of each such remittance, the state treasurer shall |
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289 | 289 | | deposit the entire amount in the state treasury to the credit of the state |
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332 | 332 | | 43 HB 2815 5 |
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333 | 333 | | school district finance fund. |
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334 | 334 | | (d) No school district shall proceed under K.S.A. 79-1964, 79-1964a |
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335 | 335 | | or 79-1964b, and amendments thereto. |
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336 | 336 | | Sec. 7. K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 74-8768 is hereby amended to read as |
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337 | 337 | | follows: 74-8768. (a) There is hereby created the expanded lottery act |
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338 | 338 | | revenues fund in the state treasury. All expenditures and transfers from |
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339 | 339 | | such fund shall be made in accordance with appropriation acts. All moneys |
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340 | 340 | | credited to such fund shall be expended or transferred only for the |
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341 | 341 | | purposes of reduction of state debt, state infrastructure improvements, the |
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342 | 342 | | university engineering initiative act, reduction of local ad valorem tax in |
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343 | 343 | | the same manner as provided for allocation of amounts in the local ad |
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344 | 344 | | valorem tax reduction fund and reduction of the unfunded actuarial |
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345 | 345 | | liability of the system attributable to the state of Kansas and participating |
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346 | 346 | | employers under K.S.A. 74-4931, and amendments thereto, by the Kansas |
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347 | 347 | | public employees retirement system. |
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348 | 348 | | (b) On July 1, 2021, July 1, 2022, July 1, 2023, July 1, 2024, July 1, |
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349 | 349 | | 2025, July 1, 2026, July 1, 2027, July 1, 2028, July 1, 2029, July 1, 2030, |
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350 | 350 | | and July 1, 2031, or as soon thereafter such date as moneys are available, |
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351 | 351 | | the first $10,500,000 credited to the expanded lottery act revenues fund |
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352 | 352 | | shall be transferred by the director of accounts and reports from the |
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353 | 353 | | expanded lottery act revenues fund in one or more substantially equal |
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354 | 354 | | amounts, to each of the following: The Kan-grow engineering fund – KU, |
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355 | 355 | | Kan-grow engineering fund – KSU and Kan-grow engineering fund – |
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356 | 356 | | WSU. Each such special revenue fund shall receive $3,500,000 annually in |
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357 | 357 | | each of such years. Commencing in fiscal year 2014, after such transfer |
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358 | 358 | | has been made, 50% of the remaining moneys credited to the fund shall be |
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359 | 359 | | transferred on a quarterly basis by the director of accounts and reports |
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360 | 360 | | from the fund to the Kansas public employees retirement system fund to |
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361 | 361 | | be applied to reduce the unfunded actuarial liability of the system |
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362 | 362 | | attributable to the state of Kansas and participating employers under |
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363 | 363 | | K.S.A. 74-4931 et seq., and amendments thereto, until the system as a |
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364 | 364 | | whole attains an 80% funding ratio as certified by the board of trustees of |
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365 | 365 | | the Kansas public employees retirement system. |
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366 | 366 | | Sec. 8. K.S.A. 75-2556 is hereby amended to read as follows: 75- |
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367 | 367 | | 2556. (a) The state librarian shall determine the amount of the grant-in-aid |
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368 | 368 | | each eligible local public library is to receive based on the latest |
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369 | 369 | | population census figures as certified by the division of the budget. |
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370 | 370 | | (b) Except as provided by subsection (d), no local public library shall |
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371 | 371 | | be eligible for any state grants-in-aid if the total amount of the following |
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372 | 372 | | paragraphs is less than the total amount produced from such sources for |
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373 | 373 | | the same library for the previous year, based on the information contained |
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374 | 374 | | in the official annual budgets of municipalities that are filed with the |
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375 | 375 | | division of accounts and reports in accordance with K.S.A. 79-2930, and |
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418 | 418 | | 43 HB 2815 6 |
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419 | 419 | | amendments thereto: |
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420 | 420 | | (1) The amount produced by the local ad valorem tax levies for the |
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421 | 421 | | current year expenses for such library; |
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422 | 422 | | (2) the amount of moneys received from the local ad valorem tax |
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423 | 423 | | reduction fund for current year expenses for such library; |
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424 | 424 | | (3) the amount of moneys received from taxes levied upon motor |
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425 | 425 | | vehicles under the provisions of K.S.A. 79-5101 et seq., and amendments |
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426 | 426 | | thereto, for current year expenses for such library; and |
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427 | 427 | | (4)(3) the amount of moneys received in the current year from |
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428 | 428 | | collections of unpaid local ad valorem tax levies for prior year expenses |
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429 | 429 | | for such library. |
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430 | 430 | | (c) Local public library districts in which the assessed valuation |
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431 | 431 | | decreases shall remain eligible for state grants-in-aid so long as the ad |
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432 | 432 | | valorem tax mill rate for the support of such library has not been reduced |
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433 | 433 | | below the mill rate imposed for such purpose for the previous year. |
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434 | 434 | | (d) If a local public library fails to qualify for eligibility for any state |
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435 | 435 | | grants-in-aid under subsection (b), the state librarian shall have the power |
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436 | 436 | | to continue the eligibility of a local public library for any state grants-in- |
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437 | 437 | | aid if the state librarian, after evaluation of all the circumstances, |
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438 | 438 | | determines that the legislative intent for maintenance of local tax levy |
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439 | 439 | | support for the on-going operations of the library is being met by the |
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440 | 440 | | library district. |
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441 | 441 | | (e) The distribution so determined shall be apportioned and paid on |
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442 | 442 | | February 15 of each year. |
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443 | 443 | | Sec. 9. K.S.A. 79-1479 is hereby amended to read as follows: 79- |
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444 | 444 | | 1479. (a) On or before January 15, 1992, and quarterly thereafter, the |
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445 | 445 | | county or district appraiser shall submit to the director of property |
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446 | 446 | | valuation a progress report indicating actions taken during the preceding |
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447 | 447 | | quarter calendar year to implement the appraisal of property in the county |
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448 | 448 | | or district. Whenever the director of property valuation shall determine |
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449 | 449 | | that any county has failed, neglected or refused to properly provide for the |
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450 | 450 | | appraisal of property or the updating of the appraisals on an annual basis in |
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451 | 451 | | substantial compliance with the provisions of law and the guidelines and |
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452 | 452 | | timetables prescribed by the director, the director shall file with the state |
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453 | 453 | | board of tax appeals a complaint stating the facts upon which the director |
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454 | 454 | | has made the determination of noncompliance as provided by K.S.A. 79- |
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455 | 455 | | 1413a, and amendments thereto. If, as a result of such proceeding, the state |
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456 | 456 | | board of tax appeals finds that the county is not in substantial compliance |
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457 | 457 | | with the provisions of law and the guidelines and timetables of the director |
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458 | 458 | | of property valuation providing for the appraisal of all property in the |
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459 | 459 | | county or the updating of the appraisals on an annual basis, it shall order |
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460 | 460 | | the immediate assumption of the duties of the office of county appraiser by |
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461 | 461 | | the director of the division of property valuation until such time as the |
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504 | 504 | | 43 HB 2815 7 |
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505 | 505 | | director of property valuation determines that the county is in substantial |
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506 | 506 | | compliance with the provisions of law. In addition, the board shall order |
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507 | 507 | | the state treasurer to withhold all or a portion of the county's entitlement to |
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508 | 508 | | moneys from either or both of the local ad valorem tax reduction fund and |
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509 | 509 | | the city and county revenue sharing fund for the year following the year in |
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510 | 510 | | which the order is issued. Upon service of any such order on the board of |
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511 | 511 | | county commissioners, the appraiser shall immediately deliver to the |
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512 | 512 | | director of property valuation, or the director's designee, all books, records |
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513 | 513 | | and papers pertaining to the appraiser's office. |
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514 | 514 | | Any county for which the director of the division of property valuation |
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515 | 515 | | is ordered by the state board of tax appeals to assume the responsibility |
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516 | 516 | | and duties of the office of county appraiser shall reimburse the state for the |
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517 | 517 | | actual costs incurred by the director of the division of property valuation in |
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518 | 518 | | the assumption and carrying out of such responsibility and duties, |
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519 | 519 | | including any contracting costs in the event it is necessary for the director |
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520 | 520 | | of property valuation to contract with private appraisal firms to carry out |
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521 | 521 | | such responsibilities and duties. |
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522 | 522 | | (b) On or before June 1 of each year, the director of property |
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523 | 523 | | valuation shall review the appraisal of property in each county or district |
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524 | 524 | | to determine if property within the county or district is being appraised or |
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525 | 525 | | valued in accordance with the requirements of law. If the director |
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526 | 526 | | determines the property in any county or district is not being appraised in |
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527 | 527 | | accordance with the requirements of law, the director of property valuation |
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528 | 528 | | shall notify the county or district appraiser and the board of county |
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529 | 529 | | commissioners of any county or counties affected that the county has 30 |
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530 | 530 | | days within which to submit to the director a plan for bringing the |
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531 | 531 | | appraisal of property within the county into compliance. |
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532 | 532 | | If a plan is submitted and approved by the director the county or district |
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533 | 533 | | shall proceed to implement the plan as submitted. The director shall |
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534 | 534 | | continue to monitor the program to insure that the plan is implemented as |
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535 | 535 | | submitted. If no plan is submitted or if the director does not approve the |
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536 | 536 | | plan, the director shall petition the state board of tax appeals for a review |
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537 | 537 | | of the plan or, if no plan is submitted, for authority for the division of |
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538 | 538 | | property valuation to assume control of the appraisal program of the |
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539 | 539 | | county and to proceed to bring the same into compliance with the |
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540 | 540 | | requirements of law. |
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541 | 541 | | If the state board of tax appeals approves the plan, the county or district |
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542 | 542 | | appraiser shall proceed to implement the plan as submitted. If no plan has |
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543 | 543 | | been submitted or the plan submitted is not approved, the board shall fix a |
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544 | 544 | | time within which the county may submit a plan or an amended plan for |
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545 | 545 | | approval. If no plan is submitted and approved within the time prescribed |
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546 | 546 | | by the board, the board shall order the division of property valuation to |
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547 | 547 | | assume control of the appraisal program of the county and shall certify its |
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590 | 590 | | 43 HB 2815 8 |
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591 | 591 | | order to the state treasurer who shall withhold distributions of the county's |
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592 | 592 | | share of moneys from the county and city revenue sharing fund and the |
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593 | 593 | | local ad valorem tax reduction fund and credit the same to the general fund |
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594 | 594 | | of the state for the year following the year in which the board's order is |
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595 | 595 | | made. The director of property valuation shall certify the amount of the |
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596 | 596 | | cost incurred by the division in bringing the program in compliance to the |
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597 | 597 | | state board of tax appeals. The board shall order the county commissioners |
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598 | 598 | | to reimburse the state for such costs. |
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599 | 599 | | (c) The state board of tax appeals shall within 60 days after the |
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600 | 600 | | publication of the Kansas assessment/sales ratio study review such |
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601 | 601 | | publication to determine county compliance with K.S.A. 79-1439, and |
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602 | 602 | | amendments thereto. If in the determination of the board one or more |
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603 | 603 | | counties are not in substantial compliance and the director of property |
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604 | 604 | | valuation has not acted under subsection (b), the board shall order the |
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605 | 605 | | director of property valuation to take such corrective action as is necessary |
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606 | 606 | | or to show cause for noncompliance. |
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607 | 607 | | Sec. 10. K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 79-2988 is hereby amended to read as |
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608 | 608 | | follows: 79-2988. (a) On or before June 15 each year, the county clerk |
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609 | 609 | | shall calculate the revenue neutral rate for each taxing subdivision and |
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610 | 610 | | include such revenue neutral rate on the notice of the estimated assessed |
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611 | 611 | | valuation provided to each taxing subdivision for budget purposes. The |
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612 | 612 | | director of accounts and reports shall modify the prescribed budget |
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613 | 613 | | information form to show the revenue neutral rate. |
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614 | 614 | | (b) No tax rate in excess of the revenue neutral rate shall be levied by |
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615 | 615 | | the governing body of any taxing subdivision unless a resolution or |
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616 | 616 | | ordinance has been approved by the governing body according to the |
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617 | 617 | | following procedure: |
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618 | 618 | | (1) At least 10 days in advance of the public hearing, the governing |
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619 | 619 | | body shall publish notice of its proposed intent to exceed the revenue |
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620 | 620 | | neutral rate by publishing notice: |
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621 | 621 | | (A) On the website of the governing body, if the governing body |
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622 | 622 | | maintains a website; and |
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623 | 623 | | (B) in a weekly or daily newspaper of the county having a general |
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624 | 624 | | circulation therein. The notice shall include, but not be limited to, its |
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625 | 625 | | proposed tax rate, its revenue neutral rate and the date, time and location |
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626 | 626 | | of the public hearing. |
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627 | 627 | | (2) On or before July 20, the governing body shall notify the county |
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628 | 628 | | clerk of its proposed intent to exceed the revenue neutral rate and provide |
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629 | 629 | | the date, time and location of the public hearing and its proposed tax rate. |
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630 | 630 | | For all tax years commencing after December 31, 2021, the county clerk |
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631 | 631 | | shall notify each taxpayer with property in the taxing subdivision, by mail |
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632 | 632 | | directed to the taxpayer's last known address, of the proposed intent to |
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633 | 633 | | exceed the revenue neutral rate at least 10 days in advance of the public |
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676 | 676 | | 43 HB 2815 9 |
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677 | 677 | | hearing. Alternatively, the county clerk may transmit the notice to the |
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678 | 678 | | taxpayer by electronic means at least 10 days in advance of the public |
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679 | 679 | | hearing, if such taxpayer and county clerk have consented in writing to |
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680 | 680 | | service by electronic means. The county clerk shall consolidate the |
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681 | 681 | | required information for all taxing subdivisions relevant to the taxpayer's |
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682 | 682 | | property on one notice. The notice shall be in a format prescribed by the |
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683 | 683 | | director of accounts and reports. The notice shall include, but not be |
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684 | 684 | | limited to: |
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685 | 685 | | (A) The revenue neutral rate of each taxing subdivision relevant to |
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686 | 686 | | the taxpayer's property; |
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687 | 687 | | (B) the proposed property tax revenue needed to fund the proposed |
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688 | 688 | | budget of the taxing subdivision, if the taxing subdivision notified the |
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689 | 689 | | county clerk of its proposed intent to exceed its revenue neutral rate; |
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690 | 690 | | (C) the proposed tax rate based upon the proposed budget and the |
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691 | 691 | | current year's total assessed valuation of the taxing subdivision, if the |
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692 | 692 | | taxing subdivision notified the county clerk of its proposed intent to |
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693 | 693 | | exceed its revenue neutral rate; |
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694 | 694 | | (D) the percentage by which the proposed tax rate exceeds the |
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695 | 695 | | revenue neutral rate; |
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696 | 696 | | (E) the tax rate and property tax of each taxing subdivision on the |
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697 | 697 | | taxpayer's property from the previous year's tax statement; |
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698 | 698 | | (F) the appraised value and assessed value of the taxpayer's property |
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699 | 699 | | for the current year; |
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700 | 700 | | (G) the estimates of the tax for the current tax year on the taxpayer's |
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701 | 701 | | property based on the revenue neutral rate of each taxing subdivision and |
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702 | 702 | | any proposed tax rates that exceed the revenue neutral rates; |
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703 | 703 | | (H) the difference between the estimates of tax based on the proposed |
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704 | 704 | | tax rate and the revenue neutral rate on the taxpayer's property described in |
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705 | 705 | | subparagraph (G) for any taxing subdivision that has a proposed tax rate |
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706 | 706 | | that exceeds its revenue neutral rate; and |
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707 | 707 | | (I) the date, time and location of the public hearing of the taxing |
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708 | 708 | | subdivision, if the taxing subdivision notified the county clerk of its |
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709 | 709 | | proposed intent to exceed its revenue neutral rate. |
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710 | 710 | | Although the state of Kansas is not a taxing subdivision for purposes of |
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711 | 711 | | this section, the notice shall include a statement of the statutory mill levies |
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712 | 712 | | imposed by the state and the estimate of the tax for the current year on the |
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713 | 713 | | taxpayer's property based on such levies. |
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714 | 714 | | (3) The public hearing to consider exceeding the revenue neutral rate |
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715 | 715 | | shall be held not sooner than August 20 and not later than September 20. |
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716 | 716 | | The governing body shall provide interested taxpayers desiring to be heard |
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717 | 717 | | an opportunity to present oral testimony within reasonable time limits and |
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718 | 718 | | without unreasonable restriction on the number of individuals allowed to |
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719 | 719 | | make public comment. The public hearing may be conducted in |
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762 | 762 | | 43 HB 2815 10 |
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763 | 763 | | conjunction with the proposed budget hearing pursuant to K.S.A. 79-2929, |
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764 | 764 | | and amendments thereto, if the governing body otherwise complies with |
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765 | 765 | | all requirements of this section. Nothing in this section shall be construed |
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766 | 766 | | to prohibit additional public hearings that provide additional opportunities |
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767 | 767 | | to present testimony or public comment prior to the public hearing |
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768 | 768 | | required by this section. |
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769 | 769 | | (4) A majority vote of the governing body, by the adoption of a |
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770 | 770 | | resolution or ordinance to approve exceeding the revenue neutral rate, |
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771 | 771 | | shall be required prior to adoption of a proposed budget that will result in a |
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772 | 772 | | tax rate in excess of the revenue neutral rate. Such vote of the governing |
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773 | 773 | | body shall be conducted at the public hearing after the governing body has |
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774 | 774 | | heard from interested taxpayers and shall be a roll call vote. If the |
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775 | 775 | | governing body approves exceeding the revenue neutral rate, the |
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776 | 776 | | governing body shall not adopt a budget that results in a tax rate in excess |
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777 | 777 | | of its proposed tax rate as stated in the notice provided pursuant to this |
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778 | 778 | | section. A copy of the resolution or ordinance to approve exceeding the |
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779 | 779 | | revenue neutral rate and a certified copy of any roll call vote reporting, at a |
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780 | 780 | | minimum, the name and vote of each member of the governing body |
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781 | 781 | | related to exceeding the revenue neutral rate, whether approved or not, |
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782 | 782 | | shall be included with the adopted budget, budget certificate and other |
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783 | 783 | | budget forms filed with the county clerk and the director of accounts and |
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784 | 784 | | reports and shall be published on the website of the department of |
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785 | 785 | | administration. |
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786 | 786 | | (c) (1) Any governing body subject to the provisions of this section |
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787 | 787 | | that does not comply with subsection (b) shall refund to taxpayers any |
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788 | 788 | | property taxes over-collected based on the amount of the levy that was in |
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789 | 789 | | excess of the revenue neutral rate. |
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790 | 790 | | (2) Any taxpayer of the taxing subdivision that is the subject of the |
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791 | 791 | | complaint or such taxpayer's duly authorized representative may file a |
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792 | 792 | | complaint with the state board of tax appeals by filing a written complaint, |
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793 | 793 | | on a form prescribed by the board, that contains the facts that the |
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794 | 794 | | complaining party believes show that a governing body of a taxing |
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795 | 795 | | subdivision did not comply with the provisions of subsection (b) and that a |
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796 | 796 | | reduction or refund of taxes is appropriate. The complaining party shall |
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797 | 797 | | provide a copy of such complaint to the governing body of the taxing |
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798 | 798 | | subdivision making the levy that is the subject of the complaint. |
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799 | 799 | | Notwithstanding K.S.A. 74-2438a, and amendments thereto, no filing fee |
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800 | 800 | | shall be charged by the executive director of the state board of tax appeals |
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801 | 801 | | for a complaint filed pursuant to this paragraph. The governing body of the |
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802 | 802 | | taxing subdivision making the levy that is the subject of the complaint |
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803 | 803 | | shall be a party to the proceeding. Notice of any summary proceeding or |
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804 | 804 | | hearing shall be served upon such governing body, the county clerk, the |
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805 | 805 | | director of accounts and reports and the complaining party. It shall be the |
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848 | 848 | | 43 HB 2815 11 |
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849 | 849 | | duty of the governing body to initiate the production of evidence to |
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850 | 850 | | demonstrate, by a preponderance of the evidence, the validity of such levy. |
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851 | 851 | | If upon a summary proceeding or hearing, it shall be made to appear to the |
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852 | 852 | | satisfaction of the board that the governing body of the taxing subdivision |
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853 | 853 | | did not comply with subsection (b), the state board of tax appeals shall |
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854 | 854 | | order such governing body to refund to taxpayers the amount of property |
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855 | 855 | | taxes over collected or reduce the taxes levied, if uncollected. The |
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856 | 856 | | provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed as prohibiting any other |
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857 | 857 | | remedies available under the law. |
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858 | 858 | | (d) On and after January 1, 2022, in the event that the 20 mills tax |
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859 | 859 | | levied by a school district pursuant to K.S.A. 72-5142, and amendments |
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860 | 860 | | thereto, increases the property tax revenue generated for the purpose of |
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861 | 861 | | calculating the revenue neutral rate from the previous tax year and such |
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862 | 862 | | amount of increase in revenue generated from the 20 mills such tax levied |
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863 | 863 | | is the only reason that the school district would exceed the total property |
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864 | 864 | | tax revenue from the prior year, the school district shall be deemed to not |
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865 | 865 | | have exceeded the revenue neutral rate in levying a tax rate in excess of |
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866 | 866 | | the revenue neutral rate to take into account the increase in revenue from |
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867 | 867 | | only the 20 mills such tax levied. |
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868 | 868 | | (e) (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, if |
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869 | 869 | | the governing body of a taxing subdivision must conduct a public hearing |
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870 | 870 | | to approve exceeding the revenue neutral rate under this section, the |
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871 | 871 | | governing body of the taxing subdivision shall certify, on or before |
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872 | 872 | | October 1, to the proper county clerk the amount of ad valorem tax to be |
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873 | 873 | | levied. |
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874 | 874 | | (2) If a governing body of a taxing subdivision did not comply with |
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875 | 875 | | the provisions of subsection (b) and certifies to the county clerk an amount |
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876 | 876 | | of ad valorem tax to be levied that would result in a tax rate in excess of its |
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877 | 877 | | revenue neutral rate, the county clerk shall reduce the ad valorem tax to be |
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878 | 878 | | levied to the amount resulting from such taxing subdivision's revenue |
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879 | 879 | | neutral rate. |
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880 | 880 | | (f) As used in this section: |
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881 | 881 | | (1) "Taxing subdivision" means any political subdivision of the state |
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882 | 882 | | that levies an ad valorem tax on property. |
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883 | 883 | | (2) "Revenue neutral rate" means the tax rate for the current tax year |
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884 | 884 | | that would generate the same property tax revenue as levied the previous |
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885 | 885 | | tax year using the current tax year's total assessed valuation. To calculate |
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886 | 886 | | the revenue neutral rate, the county clerk shall divide the property tax |
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887 | 887 | | revenue for such taxing subdivision levied for the previous tax year by the |
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888 | 888 | | total of all taxable assessed valuation in such taxing subdivision for the |
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889 | 889 | | current tax year, and then multiply the quotient by 1,000 to express the rate |
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890 | 890 | | in mills. The revenue neutral rate shall be expressed to the third decimal |
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891 | 891 | | place. |
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934 | 934 | | 43 HB 2815 12 |
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935 | 935 | | (g) In the event that a county clerk incurred costs of printing and |
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936 | 936 | | postage that were not reimbursed pursuant to K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 79-2989, |
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937 | 937 | | and amendments thereto, such county clerk may seek reimbursement from |
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938 | 938 | | all taxing subdivisions required to send the notice. Such costs shall be |
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939 | 939 | | shared proportionately by all taxing subdivisions that were included on the |
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940 | 940 | | same notice based on the total property tax levied by each taxing |
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941 | 941 | | subdivision. Payment of such costs shall be due to the county clerk by |
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942 | 942 | | December 31. |
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943 | 943 | | (h) The department of administration or the director of accounts and |
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944 | 944 | | reports shall make copies of adopted budgets, budget certificates, other |
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945 | 945 | | budget documents and revenue neutral rate documents available to the |
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946 | 946 | | public on the department of administration's website on a permanently |
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947 | 947 | | accessible web page that may be accessed via a conspicuous link to that |
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948 | 948 | | web page placed on the front page of the department's website. The |
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949 | 949 | | department of administration or the director of accounts and reports shall |
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950 | 950 | | also make the following information for each tax year available on such |
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951 | 951 | | website: |
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952 | 952 | | (1) A list of taxing subdivisions by county; |
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953 | 953 | | (2) whether each taxing subdivision conducted a hearing to consider |
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954 | 954 | | exceeding its revenue neutral rate; |
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955 | 955 | | (3) the revenue neutral rate of each taxing subdivision; |
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956 | 956 | | (4) the tax rate resulting from the adopted budget of each taxing |
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957 | 957 | | subdivision; and |
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958 | 958 | | (5) the percent change between the revenue neutral rate and the tax |
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959 | 959 | | rate for each taxing subdivision. |
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960 | 960 | | Sec. 11. K.S.A. 19-2694, 65-163j, 65-3306, 65-3327, 75-2556, 79- |
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961 | 961 | | 1479, 79-2960, 79-2961, 79-2962, 79-2965, 79-2966 and 79-2967 and |
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962 | 962 | | K.S.A. 2023 Supp. 72-5142, 74-8768, 79-2959, 79-2964, 79-2988 and 79- |
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963 | 963 | | 3425i are hereby repealed. |
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964 | 964 | | Sec. 12. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its |
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965 | 965 | | publication in the statute book. |
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