Kansas 2023-2024 Regular Session

Kansas Senate Bill SB217 Compare Versions

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1+Session of 2023
12 SENATE BILL No. 217
2-AN ACT concerning violations of personal rights; relating to the unlawful use of electronic
3-tracking systems or tracking information; relating to stalking; providing criminal
4-penalties for the conduct of utilizing any electronic tracking system or acquiring tracking
5-information to determine the targeted person's location, movement or travel patterns
6-when done as part of an unlawful course of conduct; authorizing orders to prohibit such
7-conduct under the Kansas family law code, the revised Kansas code for care of children,
8-the protection from abuse act and the protection from stalking, sexual assault or human
9-trafficking act; increasing the time of initial orders and possible extensions under the
10-protection from abuse and protection from stalking, sexual assault and human trafficking
11-acts; amending K.S.A. 38-2243, 38-2244 and 38-2255 and K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5427,
12-23-2224, 23-2707, 60-3107 and 60-31a06 and repealing the existing sections.
3+By Committee on Judiciary
4+2-8
5+AN ACT concerning the unlawful use of electronic tracking systems or
6+tracking information; relating to stalking; providing criminal penalties
7+for the conduct of utilizing any electronic tracking system or acquiring
8+tracking information to determine the targeted person's location,
9+movement or travel patterns when done as part of an unlawful course of
10+conduct; authorizing orders to prohibit such conduct under the Kansas
11+family law code, the revised Kansas code for care of children, the
12+protection from abuse act and the protection from stalking, sexual
13+assault or human trafficking act; amending K.S.A. 38-2243, 38-2244
14+and 38-2255 and K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5427, 23-2707, 60-3107 and
15+60-31a06 and repealing the existing sections.
1316 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas:
1417 Section 1. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5427 is hereby amended to read as
1518 follows: 21-5427. (a) Stalking is:
1619 (1) Recklessly engaging in a course of conduct targeted at a specific
1720 person which would cause a reasonable person in the circumstances of the
1821 targeted person to fear for such person's safety, or the safety of a member
1922 of such person's immediate family and the targeted person is actually
2023 placed in such fear;
2124 (2) engaging in a course of conduct targeted at a specific person with
2225 knowledge that the course of conduct will place the targeted person in fear
2326 for such person's safety or the safety of a member of such person's
2427 immediate family;
2528 (3) after being served with, or otherwise provided notice of, any
2629 protective order included in K.S.A. 21-3843, prior to its repeal or K.S.A.
27-2022 Supp. 21-5924, and amendments thereto, that prohibits contact with
28-a targeted person, recklessly engaging in at least one act listed in
29-subsection (f)(1) that violates the provisions of the order and would cause
30-a reasonable person to fear for such person's safety, or the safety of a
30+2022 Supp. 21-5924, and amendments thereto, that prohibits contact with a
31+targeted person, recklessly engaging in at least one act listed in subsection
32+(f)(1) that violates the provisions of the order and would cause a
33+reasonable person to fear for such person's safety, or the safety of a
3134 member of such person's immediate family and the targeted person is
3235 actually placed in such fear; or
33-(4) intentionally engaging in a course of conduct targeted at a
34-specific child under the age of 14 that would cause a reasonable person in
35-the circumstances of the targeted child, or a reasonable person in the
36+(4) intentionally engaging in a course of conduct targeted at a specific
37+child under the age of 14 that would cause a reasonable person in the
38+circumstances of the targeted child, or a reasonable person in the
3639 circumstances of an immediate family member of such child, to fear for
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3776 such child's safety.
3877 (b) Stalking as defined in:
3978 (1) Subsection (a)(1) is a:
4079 (A) Class A person misdemeanor, except as provided in subsection
4180 (b)(1)(B); and
4281 (B) severity level 7, person felony upon a second or subsequent
4382 conviction;
4483 (2) subsection (a)(2) is a:
4584 (A) Class A person misdemeanor, except as provided in subsection
4685 (b)(2)(B); and
4786 (B) severity level 5, person felony upon a second or subsequent
4887 conviction;
4988 (3) subsection (a)(3) is a:
5089 (A) Severity level 9, person felony, except as provided in subsection
5190 (b)(3)(B); and
5291 (B) severity level 5, person felony, upon a second or subsequent
5392 conviction; and
5493 (4) subsection (a)(4) is a:
5594 (A) Severity level 7, person felony, except as provided in subsection
5695 (b)(4)(B); and
5796 (B) severity level 4, person felony, upon a second or subsequent
5897 conviction.
5998 (c) For the purposes of this section, a person served with a protective
60-order as defined by K.S.A. 21-3843, prior to its repeal or K.S.A. 2022 SENATE BILL No. 217—page 2
61-Supp. 21-5924, and amendments thereto, or a person who engaged in
62-acts which would constitute stalking, after having been advised by a
63-law enforcement officer, that such person's actions were in violation of
64-this section, shall be presumed to have acted knowingly as to any like
65-future act targeted at the specific person or persons named in the order
66-or as advised by the officer.
67-(d) In a criminal proceeding under this section, a person claiming
68-an exemption, exception or exclusion has the burden of going forward
69-with evidence of the claim.
70-(e) The present incarceration of a person alleged to be violating
71-this section shall not be a bar to prosecution under this section.
99+order as defined by K.S.A. 21-3843, prior to its repeal or K.S.A. 2022
100+Supp. 21-5924, and amendments thereto, or a person who engaged in acts
101+which would constitute stalking, after having been advised by a law
102+enforcement officer, that such person's actions were in violation of this
103+section, shall be presumed to have acted knowingly as to any like future
104+act targeted at the specific person or persons named in the order or as
105+advised by the officer.
106+(d) In a criminal proceeding under this section, a person claiming an
107+exemption, exception or exclusion has the burden of going forward with
108+evidence of the claim.
109+(e) The present incarceration of a person alleged to be violating this
110+section shall not be a bar to prosecution under this section.
72111 (f) As used in this section:
73112 (1) "Course of conduct" means two or more acts over a period of
74-time, however short, which evidence a continuity of purpose. A course
75-of conduct shall not include constitutionally protected activity nor
76-conduct that was necessary to accomplish a legitimate purpose
77-independent of making contact with the targeted person. A course of
78-conduct shall include, but not be limited to, any of the following acts or
79-a combination thereof:
80-(A) Threatening the safety of the targeted person or a member of
81-such person's immediate family;
113+time, however short, which evidence a continuity of purpose. A course of
114+conduct shall not include constitutionally protected activity nor conduct
115+that was necessary to accomplish a legitimate purpose independent of
116+making contact with the targeted person. A course of conduct shall include,
117+but not be limited to, any of the following acts or a combination thereof:
118+(A) Threatening the safety of the targeted person or a member of such
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162+person's immediate family;
82163 (B) following, approaching or confronting the targeted person or a
83164 member of such person's immediate family;
84-(C) appearing in close proximity to, or entering the targeted
85-person's residence, place of employment, school or other place where
86-such person can be found, or the residence, place of employment or
87-school of a member of such person's immediate family;
88-(D) causing damage to the targeted person's residence or property
89-or that of a member of such person's immediate family;
90-(E) placing an object on the targeted person's property or the
91-property of a member of such person's immediate family, either directly
92-or through a third person;
93-(F) causing injury to the targeted person's pet or a pet belonging to
94-a member of such person's immediate family;
165+(C) appearing in close proximity to, or entering the targeted person's
166+residence, place of employment, school or other place where such person
167+can be found, or the residence, place of employment or school of a
168+member of such person's immediate family;
169+(D) causing damage to the targeted person's residence or property or
170+that of a member of such person's immediate family;
171+(E) placing an object on the targeted person's property or the property
172+of a member of such person's immediate family, either directly or through
173+a third person;
174+(F) causing injury to the targeted person's pet or a pet belonging to a
175+member of such person's immediate family;
95176 (G) utilizing any electronic tracking system or acquiring tracking
96177 information to determine the targeted person's location, movement or
97178 travel patterns; and
98179 (H) any act of communication;
99-(2) "communication" means to impart a message by any method
100-of transmission, including, but not limited to: Telephoning, personally
180+(2) "communication" means to impart a message by any method of
181+transmission, including, but not limited to: Telephoning, personally
101182 delivering, sending or having delivered, any information or material by
102-written or printed note or letter, package, mail, courier service or
103-electronic transmission, including electronic transmissions generated or
183+written or printed note or letter, package, mail, courier service or electronic
184+transmission, including electronic transmissions generated or
104185 communicated via a computer;
105-(3) "computer" means a programmable, electronic device capable
106-of accepting and processing data;
107-(4) "conviction" includes being convicted of a violation of K.S.A.
108-21-3438, prior to its repeal, this section or a law of another state which
186+(3) "computer" means a programmable, electronic device capable of
187+accepting and processing data;
188+(4) "conviction" includes being convicted of a violation of K.S.A. 21-
189+3438, prior to its repeal, this section or a law of another state which
109190 prohibits the acts that this section prohibits; and
110191 (5) "immediate family" means:
111192 (A) Father, mother, stepparent, child, stepchild, sibling, spouse or
112193 grandparent of the targeted person;
113194 (B) any person residing in the household of the targeted person; or
114-(C) any person involved in an intimate relationship with the
115-targeted person.
116-Sec. 2. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 23-2224 is hereby amended to read as
117-follows: 23-2224. (a) The court, without requiring bond, may make and
118-enforce orders which that:
119-(1) Restrain the parties from molesting or interfering with the SENATE BILL No. 217—page 3
120-privacy or rights of each other, including, but not limited to, utilizing
121-any electronic tracking system or acquiring tracking information to
122-determine the other person's location, movement or travel patterns;
123-(2) confirm the existing de facto custody of the child subject to
124-further order of the court, if the court has jurisdiction under K.S.A.
125-2022 Supp. 23-37,101 et seq., and amendments thereto;
126-(3) appoint an expert to conduct genetic tests for determination of
127-paternity as provided in K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 23-2212, and amendments
128-thereto;
129-(4) order the mother and child and alleged father to contact the
130-court appointed expert and provide tissue samples for testing within 30
131-days after service of the order;
132-(5) order the payment of temporary child support pursuant to
133-subsection (c); or
134-(6) the court deems appropriate under the provisions of article 22
135-of chapter 23 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments
136-thereto.
137-(b) (1) Interlocutory orders authorized by this section that relate to
138-genetic testing may be issued ex parte, if:
139-(A) The appointed expert is a paternity laboratory accredited by
140-the American association of blood banks; and
141-(B) the order does not require an adverse party to make advance
142-payment toward the cost of the test.
143-(2) If such ex parte orders are issued, and if an adverse party
144-requests modification thereof, the court will conduct a hearing within
145-10 days of such request.
146-(c) After notice and hearing, the court shall enter an order for child
147-support during the pendency of the action as provided in this
148-subsection. The order shall be entered if the pleadings and the motion
149-for temporary support, if separate from the pleadings, indicate there is
150-only one presumed father and if probable paternity by the presumed
151-father is indicated by clear and convincing evidence. For purposes of
152-this subsection, "clear and convincing evidence" may be presented in
153-any form, including, but not limited to, an uncontested allegation in the
154-pleadings, an uncontested affidavit or an agreement between the
155-parties. For purposes of this subsection, "clear and convincing
156-evidence" means:
157-(1) The presumed father does not deny paternity;
158-(2) the mother and the presumed father were married to each
159-other, regardless of whether the marriage was void or voidable, at any
160-time between 300 days before the child's birth and the child's birth;
161-(3) a voluntary acknowledgment of paternity was completed by
162-the mother and the presumed father more than 60 days before the
163-motion was filed and no request to revoke the voluntary
164-acknowledgment has been filed; or
165-(4) results of genetic tests show the probability of paternity by the
166-presumed father is equal to or greater than 97% and the report was
167-received more than 20 days before the motion was filed, unless written
168-notice of intent to challenge the validity of the report has been timely
169-given.
170-Sec. 3. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 23-2707 is hereby amended to read as
171-follows: 23-2707. (a) Permissible orders. After the filing of a petition
172-for divorce, annulment or separate maintenance, and during the
173-pendency of the action until the entry of final judgment the judge
174-assigned to hear the action may, without requiring bond, make, modify,
175-vacate and enforce by attachment, orders which that:
195+(C) any person involved in an intimate relationship with the targeted
196+person.
197+Sec. 2. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 23-2707 is hereby amended to read as
198+follows: 23-2707. (a) Permissible orders. After the filing of a petition for
199+divorce, annulment or separate maintenance, and during the pendency of
200+the action until the entry of final judgment the judge assigned to hear the
201+action may, without requiring bond, make, modify, vacate and enforce by
202+attachment, orders which that:
176203 (1) Jointly restrain the parties with regard to disposition of the
177204 property of the parties and provide for the use, occupancy, management
178-and control of that property, including, but not limited to, utilizing any SENATE BILL No. 217—page 4
179-electronic tracking system or acquiring tracking information to
180-determine the other person's location, movement or travel patterns;
181-(2) restrain the parties from molesting or interfering with the
182-privacy or rights of each other, including, but not limited to, utilizing
183-any electronic tracking system or acquiring tracking information to
184-determine the other person's location, movement or travel patterns;
185-(3) provide for the legal custody and residency of and parenting
186-time with the minor children and the support, if necessary, of either
187-party and of the minor children during the pendency of the action;
188-(4) require mediation between the parties on issues, including, but
189-not limited to, child custody, residency, division of property, parenting
190-time and development of a parenting plan;
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248+and control of that property, including, but not limited to, utilizing any
249+electronic tracking system or acquiring tracking information to determine
250+the other person's location, movement or travel patterns;
251+(2) restrain the parties from molesting or interfering with the privacy
252+or rights of each other;
253+(3) provide for the legal custody and residency of and parenting time
254+with the minor children and the support, if necessary, of either party and of
255+the minor children during the pendency of the action;
256+(4) require mediation between the parties on issues, including, but not
257+limited to, child custody, residency, division of property, parenting time
258+and development of a parenting plan;
191259 (5) make provisions, if necessary, for the expenses of the suit,
192260 including reasonable attorney's fees, that will insure to either party
193261 efficient preparation for the trial of the case;
194262 (6) require an investigation by court service officers into any issue
195263 arising in the action; or
196-(7) require that each parent execute any and all documents,
197-including any releases, necessary so that both parents may obtain
198-information from and to communicate with any health insurance
199-provider regarding the health insurance coverage provided by such
200-health insurance provider to the child. The provisions of this paragraph
201-shall apply irrespective of which parent owns, subscribes or pays for
202-such health insurance coverage.
203-(b) Ex parte orders. Orders authorized by subsections (a)(1), (2),
204-(3), (4) and (7) may be entered after ex parte hearing upon compliance
205-with rules of the supreme court, except that no ex parte order shall have
206-the effect of changing the residency of a minor child from the parent
207-who has had the sole de facto residency of the child to the other parent
208-unless there is sworn testimony to support a showing of extraordinary
209-circumstances. If an interlocutory order is issued ex parte, the court
210-shall hear a motion to vacate or modify the order within 14 days of the
211-date on which a party requests a hearing whether to vacate or modify
212-the order. In the absence, disability, or disqualification of the judge
213-assigned to hear the action, any other judge of the district court may
214-make any order authorized by this section, including vacation or
215-modification or any order issued by the judge assigned to hear the
216-action.
217-(c) Support orders. (1) An order of support obtained pursuant to
218-this section may be enforced by an order of garnishment as provided in
219-this section.
220-(2) No order of garnishment shall be issued under this section
221-unless: (A) Fourteen or more days have elapsed since the order of
222-support was served upon the party required to pay the support; and (B)
223-the order of support contained a notice that the order of support may be
224-enforced by garnishment and that the party has a right to request an
225-opportunity for a hearing to contest the issuance of an order of
226-garnishment, if the hearing is requested by motion filed within seven
227-days after service of the order of support upon the party. If a hearing is
228-requested, the court shall hold the hearing within seven days after the
229-motion requesting the hearing is filed with the court or at a later date
230-agreed to by the parties.
264+(7) require that each parent execute any and all documents, including
265+any releases, necessary so that both parents may obtain information from
266+and to communicate with any health insurance provider regarding the
267+health insurance coverage provided by such health insurance provider to
268+the child. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply irrespective of
269+which parent owns, subscribes or pays for such health insurance coverage.
270+(b) Ex parte orders. Orders authorized by subsections (a)(1), (2), (3),
271+(4) and (7) may be entered after ex parte hearing upon compliance with
272+rules of the supreme court, except that no ex parte order shall have the
273+effect of changing the residency of a minor child from the parent who has
274+had the sole de facto residency of the child to the other parent unless there
275+is sworn testimony to support a showing of extraordinary circumstances. If
276+an interlocutory order is issued ex parte, the court shall hear a motion to
277+vacate or modify the order within 14 days of the date on which a party
278+requests a hearing whether to vacate or modify the order. In the absence,
279+disability, or disqualification of the judge assigned to hear the action, any
280+other judge of the district court may make any order authorized by this
281+section, including vacation or modification or any order issued by the
282+judge assigned to hear the action.
283+(c) Support orders. (1) An order of support obtained pursuant to this
284+section may be enforced by an order of garnishment as provided in this
285+section.
286+(2) No order of garnishment shall be issued under this section unless:
287+(A) Fourteen or more days have elapsed since the order of support was
288+served upon the party required to pay the support; and (B) the order of
289+support contained a notice that the order of support may be enforced by
290+garnishment and that the party has a right to request an opportunity for a
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334+hearing to contest the issuance of an order of garnishment, if the hearing is
335+requested by motion filed within seven days after service of the order of
336+support upon the party. If a hearing is requested, the court shall hold the
337+hearing within seven days after the motion requesting the hearing is filed
338+with the court or at a later date agreed to by the parties.
231339 (3) No bond shall be required for the issuance of an order of
232340 garnishment pursuant to this section. Except as provided in this section,
233-garnishments authorized by this section shall be subject to the
234-procedures and limitations applicable to other orders of garnishment
235-authorized by law.
236-(4) A party desiring to have the order of garnishment issued shall
237-file an affidavit with the clerk of the district court stating that: SENATE BILL No. 217—page 5
341+garnishments authorized by this section shall be subject to the procedures
342+and limitations applicable to other orders of garnishment authorized by
343+law.
344+(4) A party desiring to have the order of garnishment issued shall file
345+an affidavit with the clerk of the district court stating that:
238346 (A) The order of support contained the notice required by this
239347 subsection;
240348 (B) fourteen or more days have elapsed since the order of support
241349 was served upon the party required to pay the support; and
242350 (C) either no hearing was requested on the issuance of an order of
243351 garnishment within the seven days after service of the order of support
244352 upon the party required to pay the same or a hearing was requested and
245-held and the court did not prohibit the issuance of an order of
246-garnishment.
247-(d) If an interlocutory order for legal custody, residency or
248-parenting time is sought, the party seeking such order shall file a
249-proposed temporary parenting plan as provided by K.S.A. 2022 Supp.
250-23-3211, and amendments thereto, at the time such order is sought. If
251-any motion is filed to modify any such interlocutory orders, or in
252-opposition to a request for issuance of interlocutory orders, that party
253-shall attach to such motion or opposition a proposed alternative
254-parenting plan.
255-(e) Service of process. Service of process served under subsection
256-(a)(1) and (2) shall be by personal service and not by certified mail
257-return receipt requested.
258-Sec. 4. K.S.A. 38-2243 is hereby amended to read as follows: 38-
259-2243. (a) Upon notice and hearing, the court may issue an order
260-directing who shall have temporary custody and may modify the order
261-during the pendency of the proceedings as will best serve the child's
262-welfare.
263-(b) A hearing pursuant to this section shall be held within 72
264-hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, legal holidays, and days on
265-which the office of the clerk of the court is not accessible, following a
266-child having been taken into protective custody.
353+held and the court did not prohibit the issuance of an order of garnishment.
354+(d) If an interlocutory order for legal custody, residency or parenting
355+time is sought, the party seeking such order shall file a proposed temporary
356+parenting plan as provided by K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 23-3211, and
357+amendments thereto, at the time such order is sought. If any motion is filed
358+to modify any such interlocutory orders, or in opposition to a request for
359+issuance of interlocutory orders, that party shall attach to such motion or
360+opposition a proposed alternative parenting plan.
361+(e) Service of process. Service of process served under subsection (a)
362+(1) and (2) shall be by personal service and not by certified mail return
363+receipt requested.
364+Sec. 3. K.S.A. 38-2243 is hereby amended to read as follows: 38-
365+2243. (a) Upon notice and hearing, the court may issue an order directing
366+who shall have temporary custody and may modify the order during the
367+pendency of the proceedings as will best serve the child's welfare.
368+(b) A hearing pursuant to this section shall be held within 72 hours,
369+excluding Saturdays, Sundays, legal holidays, and days on which the
370+office of the clerk of the court is not accessible, following a child having
371+been taken into protective custody.
267372 (c) Whenever it is determined that a temporary custody hearing is
268-required, the court shall immediately set the time and place for the
269-hearing. Notice of a temporary custody hearing shall be given to all
270-parties and interested parties.
271-(d) Notice of the temporary custody hearing shall be given at least
272-24 hours prior to the hearing. The court may continue the hearing to
273-afford the 24 hours prior notice or, with the consent of the party or
274-interested party, proceed with the hearing at the designated time. If an
275-order of temporary custody is entered and the parent or other person
276-having custody of the child has not been notified of the hearing, did not
277-appear or waive appearance and requests a rehearing, the court shall
278-rehear the matter without unnecessary delay.
279-(e) Oral notice may be used for giving notice of a temporary
280-custody hearing where there is insufficient time to give written notice.
281-Oral notice is completed upon filing a certificate of oral notice.
373+required, the court shall immediately set the time and place for the hearing.
374+Notice of a temporary custody hearing shall be given to all parties and
375+interested parties.
376+(d) Notice of the temporary custody hearing shall be given at least 24
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420+hours prior to the hearing. The court may continue the hearing to afford the
421+24 hours prior notice or, with the consent of the party or interested party,
422+proceed with the hearing at the designated time. If an order of temporary
423+custody is entered and the parent or other person having custody of the
424+child has not been notified of the hearing, did not appear or waive
425+appearance and requests a rehearing, the court shall rehear the matter
426+without unnecessary delay.
427+(e) Oral notice may be used for giving notice of a temporary custody
428+hearing where there is insufficient time to give written notice. Oral notice
429+is completed upon filing a certificate of oral notice.
282430 (f) The court may enter an order of temporary custody after
283431 determining there is probable cause to believe that the:
284432 (1) Child is dangerous to self or to others;
285433 (2) child is not likely to be available within the jurisdiction of the
286434 court for future proceedings;
287-(3) health or welfare of the child may be endangered without
288-further care;
435+(3) health or welfare of the child may be endangered without further
436+care;
289437 (4) child has been subjected to human trafficking or aggravated
290438 human trafficking, as defined by K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5426, and
291439 amendments thereto, or commercial sexual exploitation of a child, as
292440 defined by K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-6422, and amendments thereto;
293441 (5) child is experiencing a mental health crisis and is in need of
294442 treatment; or
295443 (6) child committed an act which, if committed by an adult, would
296-constitute a violation of K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-6419, and amendments SENATE BILL No. 217—page 6
444+constitute a violation of K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-6419, and amendments
297445 thereto.
298-(g) (1) Whenever the court determines the necessity for an order
299-of temporary custody the court may place the child in the temporary
300-custody of:
446+(g) (1) Whenever the court determines the necessity for an order of
447+temporary custody the court may place the child in the temporary custody
448+of:
301449 (A) A parent or other person having custody of the child and may
302450 enter a restraining order pursuant to subsection (h);
303451 (B) a person, other than the parent or other person having custody,
304-who shall not be required to be licensed under article 5 of chapter 65 of
305-the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto;
452+who shall not be required to be licensed under article 5 of chapter 65 of the
453+Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto;
306454 (C) a youth residential facility;
307455 (D) a shelter facility;
308-(E) a staff secure facility, notwithstanding any other provision of
309-law, if the child has been subjected to human trafficking or aggravated
310-human trafficking, as defined by K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5426, and
311-amendments thereto, or commercial sexual exploitation of a child, as
312-defined by K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-6422, and amendments thereto, or the
313-child committed an act which, if committed by an adult, would
314-constitute a violation of K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-6419, and amendments
315-thereto;
316-(F) after written authorization by a community mental health
317-center, a juvenile crisis intervention center, as described in K.S.A. 65-
318-536, and amendments thereto; or
319-(G) the secretary, if the child is 15 years of age or younger, or 16
320-or 17 years of age if the child has no identifiable parental or family
321-resources or shows signs of physical, mental, emotional or sexual
322-abuse.
323-(2) If the secretary presents the court with a plan to provide
324-services to a child or family which the court finds will assure the safety
325-of the child, the court may only place the child in the temporary
326-custody of the secretary until the court finds the services are in place.
327-The court shall have the authority to require any person or entity
328-agreeing to participate in the plan to perform as set out in the plan.
329-When the child is placed in the temporary custody of the secretary, the
330-secretary shall have the discretionary authority to place the child with a
331-parent or to make other suitable placement for the child. When the child
332-is placed in the temporary custody of the secretary and the child has
333-been subjected to human trafficking or aggravated human trafficking,
334-as defined by K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5426, and amendments thereto, or
335-commercial sexual exploitation of a child, as defined by K.S.A. 2022
336-Supp. 21-6422, and amendments thereto, or the child committed an act
337-which, if committed by an adult, would constitute a violation of K.S.A.
338-2022 Supp. 21-6419, and amendments thereto, the secretary shall have
339-the discretionary authority to place the child in a staff secure facility,
340-notwithstanding any other provision of law. When the child is presently
341-alleged, but not yet adjudicated to be a child in need of care solely
342-pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2202(d)(9) or (d)(10), and amendments thereto,
343-the child may be placed in a secure facility, but the total amount of time
344-that the child may be held in such facility under this section and K.S.A.
345-38-2242, and amendments thereto, shall not exceed 24 hours, excluding
346-Saturdays, Sundays, legal holidays, and days on which the office of the
347-clerk of the court is not accessible. The order of temporary custody
348-shall remain in effect until modified or rescinded by the court or an
349-adjudication order is entered but not exceeding 60 days, unless good
350-cause is shown and stated on the record.
351-(h) If the court issues an order of temporary custody, the court
352-may also enter an order restraining any alleged perpetrator of physical,
353-sexual, mental or emotional abuse of the child from residing in the
354-child's home; visiting, contacting, harassing or intimidating the child;
355-or attempting to visit, contact, harass or intimidate the child, other SENATE BILL No. 217—page 7
356-family members or witnesses. Such restraining order shall be served by
357-personal service pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2237(a), and amendments
358-thereto, on any alleged perpetrator to whom the order is directed.
359-(i) (1) The court shall not enter the initial order removing a child
360-from the custody of a parent pursuant to this section unless the court
361-first finds probable cause that: (A) (i) The child is likely to sustain harm
362-if not immediately removed from the home;
363-(ii) allowing the child to remain in home is contrary to the welfare
364-of the child; or
456+(E) a staff secure facility, notwithstanding any other provision of law,
457+if the child has been subjected to human trafficking or aggravated human
458+trafficking, as defined by K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5426, and amendments
459+thereto, or commercial sexual exploitation of a child, as defined by K.S.A.
460+2022 Supp. 21-6422, and amendments thereto, or the child committed an
461+act which, if committed by an adult, would constitute a violation of K.S.A.
462+2022 Supp. 21-6419, and amendments thereto;
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506+(F) after written authorization by a community mental health center, a
507+juvenile crisis intervention center, as described in K.S.A. 65-536, and
508+amendments thereto; or
509+(G) the secretary, if the child is 15 years of age or younger, or 16 or
510+17 years of age if the child has no identifiable parental or family resources
511+or shows signs of physical, mental, emotional or sexual abuse.
512+(2) If the secretary presents the court with a plan to provide services
513+to a child or family which the court finds will assure the safety of the
514+child, the court may only place the child in the temporary custody of the
515+secretary until the court finds the services are in place. The court shall
516+have the authority to require any person or entity agreeing to participate in
517+the plan to perform as set out in the plan. When the child is placed in the
518+temporary custody of the secretary, the secretary shall have the
519+discretionary authority to place the child with a parent or to make other
520+suitable placement for the child. When the child is placed in the temporary
521+custody of the secretary and the child has been subjected to human
522+trafficking or aggravated human trafficking, as defined by K.S.A. 2022
523+Supp. 21-5426, and amendments thereto, or commercial sexual
524+exploitation of a child, as defined by K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-6422, and
525+amendments thereto, or the child committed an act which, if committed by
526+an adult, would constitute a violation of K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-6419, and
527+amendments thereto, the secretary shall have the discretionary authority to
528+place the child in a staff secure facility, notwithstanding any other
529+provision of law. When the child is presently alleged, but not yet
530+adjudicated to be a child in need of care solely pursuant to K.S.A. 38-
531+2202(d)(9) or (d)(10), and amendments thereto, the child may be placed in
532+a secure facility, but the total amount of time that the child may be held in
533+such facility under this section and K.S.A. 38-2242, and amendments
534+thereto, shall not exceed 24 hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, legal
535+holidays, and days on which the office of the clerk of the court is not
536+accessible. The order of temporary custody shall remain in effect until
537+modified or rescinded by the court or an adjudication order is entered but
538+not exceeding 60 days, unless good cause is shown and stated on the
539+record.
540+(h) If the court issues an order of temporary custody, the court may
541+also enter an order restraining any alleged perpetrator of physical, sexual,
542+mental or emotional abuse of the child from residing in the child's home;
543+visiting, contacting, harassing or intimidating the child; or attempting to
544+visit, contact, harass or intimidate the child, other family members or
545+witnesses. Such restraining order shall be served by personal service
546+pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2237(a), and amendments thereto, on any alleged
547+perpetrator to whom the order is directed.
548+(i) (1) The court shall not enter the initial order removing a child from
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592+the custody of a parent pursuant to this section unless the court first finds
593+probable cause that: (A) (i) The child is likely to sustain harm if not
594+immediately removed from the home;
595+(ii) allowing the child to remain in home is contrary to the welfare of
596+the child; or
365597 (iii) immediate placement of the child is in the best interest of the
366598 child; and
367-(B) reasonable efforts have been made to maintain the family unit
368-and prevent the unnecessary removal of the child from the child's home
369-or that an emergency exists which threatens the safety to the child.
370-(2) Such findings shall be included in any order entered by the
371-court. If the child is placed in the custody of the secretary, upon making
372-the order the court shall provide the secretary with a written copy.
373-(j) If the court enters an order of temporary custody that provides
374-for placement of the child with a person other than the parent, the court
375-shall make a child support determination pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2277,
376-and amendments thereto.
377-(k) For the purposes of this section, "harassing or intimidating"
378-and "harass or intimidate" includes, but is not limited to, utilizing any
379-electronic tracking system or acquiring tracking information to
380-determine the targeted person's location, movement or travel patterns.
381-Sec. 5. K.S.A. 38-2244 is hereby amended to read as follows: 38-
599+(B) reasonable efforts have been made to maintain the family unit and
600+prevent the unnecessary removal of the child from the child's home or that
601+an emergency exists which threatens the safety to the child.
602+(2) Such findings shall be included in any order entered by the court.
603+If the child is placed in the custody of the secretary, upon making the order
604+the court shall provide the secretary with a written copy.
605+(j) If the court enters an order of temporary custody that provides for
606+placement of the child with a person other than the parent, the court shall
607+make a child support determination pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2277, and
608+amendments thereto.
609+(k) For the purposes of this section, "harassing or intimidating" and
610+"harass or intimidate" includes, but is not limited to, utilizing any
611+electronic tracking system or acquiring tracking information to determine
612+the targeted person's location, movement or travel patterns.
613+Sec. 4. K.S.A. 38-2244 is hereby amended to read as follows: 38-
382614 2244. (a) At any time after filing a petition, but prior to an adjudication,
383615 the court may enter an order for continuance and informal supervision
384-without an adjudication if no party objects. Upon granting the
385-continuance, the court shall include in the order any conditions with
386-which the parties and interested parties are expected to comply and
387-provide the parties and interested parties with a copy of the order. The
388-conditions may include appropriate dispositional alternatives
389-authorized by K.S.A. 38-2255, and amendments thereto.
616+without an adjudication if no party objects. Upon granting the continuance,
617+the court shall include in the order any conditions with which the parties
618+and interested parties are expected to comply and provide the parties and
619+interested parties with a copy of the order. The conditions may include
620+appropriate dispositional alternatives authorized by K.S.A. 38-2255, and
621+amendments thereto.
390622 (b) An order for informal supervision may remain in force for a
391623 period of up to six months and may be extended, upon hearing, for an
392624 additional six-month period for a total of one year. For a child under an
393-order for informal supervision who remains in the custody of such
394-child's parent, such one-year period may be extended if no party
395-objects, upon hearing, for up to an additional one year, with reviews by
396-the court occurring at least every six months.
397-(c) The court after notice and hearing may revoke or modify the
398-order with respect to a party or interested party upon a showing that the
399-party or interested party, being subject to the order for informal
400-supervision, has substantially failed to comply with the terms of the
401-order, or that modification would be in the best interests of the child.
402-Upon revocation, proceedings shall resume pursuant to this code.
625+order for informal supervision who remains in the custody of such child's
626+parent, such one-year period may be extended if no party objects, upon
627+hearing, for up to an additional one year, with reviews by the court
628+occurring at least every six months.
629+(c) The court after notice and hearing may revoke or modify the order
630+with respect to a party or interested party upon a showing that the party or
631+interested party, being subject to the order for informal supervision, has
632+substantially failed to comply with the terms of the order, or that
633+modification would be in the best interests of the child. Upon revocation,
634+proceedings shall resume pursuant to this code.
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403678 (d) Persons subject to the order for informal supervision who
404-successfully complete the terms and period of supervision shall not
405-again be proceeded against in any court based solely upon the
406-allegations in the original petition and the proceedings shall be
407-dismissed.
679+successfully complete the terms and period of supervision shall not again
680+be proceeded against in any court based solely upon the allegations in the
681+original petition and the proceedings shall be dismissed.
408682 (e) If the court issues an order for informal supervision pursuant to
409683 this section, the court may also enter an order restraining any alleged
410-perpetrator of physical, mental or emotional abuse or sexual abuse of
411-the child from residing in the child's home, visiting, contacting,
412-harassing or intimidating the child, other family member or witness; or
413-attempting to visit, contact, harass or intimidate the child, other family
414-member or witness. The restraining order shall be served by personal SENATE BILL No. 217—page 8
415-service pursuant to subsection (a) of K.S.A. 38-2237, and amendments
416-thereto, on any alleged perpetrator to whom the order is directed.
684+perpetrator of physical, mental or emotional abuse or sexual abuse of the
685+child from residing in the child's home, visiting, contacting, harassing or
686+intimidating the child, other family member or witness; or attempting to
687+visit, contact, harass or intimidate the child, other family member or
688+witness. The restraining order shall be served by personal service pursuant
689+to subsection (a) of K.S.A. 38-2237, and amendments thereto, on any
690+alleged perpetrator to whom the order is directed.
417691 (f) Lack of service on a parent shall not preclude an informal
418692 supervision under the provisions of this section. If an order of informal
419693 supervision is entered which effects change in custody, any parent not
420-served pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2237, and amendments thereto, who has
421-not consented to the informal supervision, may request reconsideration
422-of the order of informal supervision. The court shall hear the request
423-without unnecessary delay. If the informal supervision order effects a
424-change in custody, efforts to accomplish service pursuant to K.S.A. 38-
425-2237, and amendments thereto, shall continue.
426-(g) For the purposes of this section, "harassing or intimidating"
427-and "harass or intimidate" includes, but is not limited to, utilizing any
428-electronic tracking system or acquiring tracking information to
429-determine the targeted person's location, movement or travel patterns.
430-Sec. 6. K.S.A. 38-2255 is hereby amended to read as follows: 38-
694+served pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2237, and amendments thereto, who has not
695+consented to the informal supervision, may request reconsideration of the
696+order of informal supervision. The court shall hear the request without
697+unnecessary delay. If the informal supervision order effects a change in
698+custody, efforts to accomplish service pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2237, and
699+amendments thereto, shall continue.
700+(g) For the purposes of this section, "harassing or intimidating" and
701+"harass or intimidate" includes, but is not limited to, utilizing any
702+electronic tracking system or acquiring tracking information to determine
703+the targeted person's location, movement or travel patterns.
704+Sec. 5. K.S.A. 38-2255 is hereby amended to read as follows: 38-
431705 2255. (a) Considerations. Prior to entering an order of disposition, the
432706 court shall give consideration to:
433707 (1) The child's physical, mental and emotional condition;
434708 (2) the child's need for assistance;
435-(3) the manner in which the parent participated in the abuse,
436-neglect or abandonment of the child;
437-(4) any relevant information from the intake and assessment
438-process; and
709+(3) the manner in which the parent participated in the abuse, neglect
710+or abandonment of the child;
711+(4) any relevant information from the intake and assessment process;
712+and
439713 (5) the evidence received at the dispositional hearing.
440714 (b) Custody with a parent. The court may place the child in the
441715 custody of either of the child's parents subject to terms and conditions
442-which the court prescribes to assure the proper care and protection of
443-the child, including, but not limited to:
444-(1) Supervision of the child and the parent by a court services
445-officer;
716+which the court prescribes to assure the proper care and protection of the
717+child, including, but not limited to:
718+(1) Supervision of the child and the parent by a court services officer;
446719 (2) participation by the child and the parent in available programs
447720 operated by an appropriate individual or agency; and
448-(3) any special treatment or care which the child needs for the
449-child's physical, mental or emotional health and safety.
450-(c) Removal of a child from custody of a parent. The court shall
451-not enter the initial order removing a child from the custody of a parent
452-pursuant to this section unless the court first finds probable cause that:
453-(1) (A) The child is likely to sustain harm if not immediately removed
454-from the home;
455-(B) allowing the child to remain in home is contrary to the welfare
456-of the child; or
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764+(3) any special treatment or care which the child needs for the child's
765+physical, mental or emotional health and safety.
766+(c) Removal of a child from custody of a parent. The court shall not
767+enter the initial order removing a child from the custody of a parent
768+pursuant to this section unless the court first finds probable cause that: (1)
769+(A) The child is likely to sustain harm if not immediately removed from
770+the home;
771+(B) allowing the child to remain in home is contrary to the welfare of
772+the child; or
457773 (C) immediate placement of the child is in the best interest of the
458774 child; and
459-(2) reasonable efforts have been made to maintain the family unit
460-and prevent the unnecessary removal of the child from the child's home
461-or that an emergency exists which threatens the safety to the child.
462-The court shall not enter an order removing a child from the custody
463-of a parent pursuant to this section based solely on the finding that the
464-parent is homeless.
775+(2) reasonable efforts have been made to maintain the family unit and
776+prevent the unnecessary removal of the child from the child's home or that
777+an emergency exists which threatens the safety to the child.
778+The court shall not enter an order removing a child from the custody of
779+a parent pursuant to this section based solely on the finding that the parent
780+is homeless.
465781 (d) Custody of a child removed from the custody of a parent. If the
466782 court has made the findings required by subsection (c), the court shall
467-enter an order awarding custody to: A relative of the child or to a
468-person with whom the child has close emotional ties who shall not be
469-required to be licensed under article 5 of chapter 65 of the Kansas
470-Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto; any other suitable person;
471-a shelter facility; a youth residential facility; a staff secure facility,
472-notwithstanding any other provision of law, if the child has been
473-subjected to human trafficking or aggravated human trafficking, as SENATE BILL No. 217—page 9
474-defined by K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5426, and amendments thereto, or
475-commercial sexual exploitation of a child, as defined by K.S.A. 2022
476-Supp. 21-6422, and amendments thereto, or the child committed an act
477-which, if committed by an adult, would constitute a violation of K.S.A.
478-2022 Supp. 21-6419, and amendments thereto; or, if the child is 15
479-years of age or younger, or 16 or 17 years of age if the child has no
480-identifiable parental or family resources or shows signs of physical,
783+enter an order awarding custody to: A relative of the child or to a person
784+with whom the child has close emotional ties who shall not be required to
785+be licensed under article 5 of chapter 65 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated,
786+and amendments thereto; any other suitable person; a shelter facility; a
787+youth residential facility; a staff secure facility, notwithstanding any other
788+provision of law, if the child has been subjected to human trafficking or
789+aggravated human trafficking, as defined by K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5426,
790+and amendments thereto, or commercial sexual exploitation of a child, as
791+defined by K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-6422, and amendments thereto, or the
792+child committed an act which, if committed by an adult, would constitute a
793+violation of K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-6419, and amendments thereto; or, if
794+the child is 15 years of age or younger, or 16 or 17 years of age if the child
795+has no identifiable parental or family resources or shows signs of physical,
481796 mental, emotional or sexual abuse, to the secretary. Custody awarded
482797 under this subsection shall continue until further order of the court.
483798 (1) When custody is awarded to the secretary, the secretary shall
484-consider any placement recommendation by the court and notify the
485-court of the placement or proposed placement of the child within 10
486-days of the order awarding custody. After providing the parties or
487-interested parties notice and opportunity to be heard, the court may
488-determine whether the secretary's placement or proposed placement is
489-contrary to the welfare or in the best interests of the child. In making
490-that determination the court shall consider the health and safety needs
491-of the child and the resources available to meet the needs of children in
492-the custody of the secretary. If the court determines that the placement
493-or proposed placement is contrary to the welfare or not in the best
494-interests of the child, the court shall notify the secretary, who shall then
495-make an alternative placement.
799+consider any placement recommendation by the court and notify the court
800+of the placement or proposed placement of the child within 10 days of the
801+order awarding custody. After providing the parties or interested parties
802+notice and opportunity to be heard, the court may determine whether the
803+secretary's placement or proposed placement is contrary to the welfare or
804+in the best interests of the child. In making that determination the court
805+shall consider the health and safety needs of the child and the resources
806+available to meet the needs of children in the custody of the secretary. If
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850+the court determines that the placement or proposed placement is contrary
851+to the welfare or not in the best interests of the child, the court shall notify
852+the secretary, who shall then make an alternative placement.
496853 (2) The custodian designated under this subsection shall notify the
497854 court in writing at least 10 days prior to any planned placement with a
498-parent. The written notice shall state the basis for the custodian's belief
499-that placement with a parent is no longer contrary to the welfare or best
500-interest of the child. Upon reviewing the notice, the court may allow
501-the custodian to proceed with the planned placement or may set the
502-date for a hearing to determine if the child shall be allowed to return
503-home. If the court sets a hearing on the matter, the custodian shall not
504-return the child home without written consent of the court.
505-(3) The court may grant any person reasonable rights to visit the
506-child upon motion of the person and a finding that the visitation rights
507-would be in the best interests of the child.
508-(4) The court may enter an order restraining any alleged
509-perpetrator of physical, mental or emotional abuse or sexual abuse of
510-the child from: Residing in the child's home; visiting, contacting,
511-harassing or intimidating the child, other family member or witness; or
512-attempting to visit, contact, harass or intimidate the child, other family
513-member or witness. Such restraining order shall be served by personal
514-service pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2237(a), and amendments thereto, on any
515-alleged perpetrator to whom the order is directed.
855+parent. The written notice shall state the basis for the custodian's belief that
856+placement with a parent is no longer contrary to the welfare or best interest
857+of the child. Upon reviewing the notice, the court may allow the custodian
858+to proceed with the planned placement or may set the date for a hearing to
859+determine if the child shall be allowed to return home. If the court sets a
860+hearing on the matter, the custodian shall not return the child home without
861+written consent of the court.
862+(3) The court may grant any person reasonable rights to visit the child
863+upon motion of the person and a finding that the visitation rights would be
864+in the best interests of the child.
865+(4) The court may enter an order restraining any alleged perpetrator
866+of physical, mental or emotional abuse or sexual abuse of the child from:
867+Residing in the child's home; visiting, contacting, harassing or intimidating
868+the child, other family member or witness; or attempting to visit, contact,
869+harass or intimidate the child, other family member or witness. Such
870+restraining order shall be served by personal service pursuant to K.S.A.
871+38-2237(a), and amendments thereto, on any alleged perpetrator to whom
872+the order is directed.
516873 (5) The court shall provide a copy of any orders entered within 10
517874 days of entering the order to the custodian designated under this
518875 subsection.
519-(e) Further determinations regarding a child removed from the
520-home. If custody has been awarded under subsection (d) to a person
521-other than a parent, a permanency plan shall be provided or prepared
522-pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2264, and amendments thereto. If a permanency
523-plan is provided at the dispositional hearing, the court may determine
524-whether reintegration is a viable alternative or, if reintegration is not a
525-viable alternative, whether the child should be placed for adoption or a
526-permanent custodian appointed. In determining whether reintegration is
527-a viable alternative, the court shall consider:
876+(e) Further determinations regarding a child removed from the home.
877+If custody has been awarded under subsection (d) to a person other than a
878+parent, a permanency plan shall be provided or prepared pursuant to
879+K.S.A. 38-2264, and amendments thereto. If a permanency plan is
880+provided at the dispositional hearing, the court may determine whether
881+reintegration is a viable alternative or, if reintegration is not a viable
882+alternative, whether the child should be placed for adoption or a permanent
883+custodian appointed. In determining whether reintegration is a viable
884+alternative, the court shall consider:
528885 (1) Whether a parent has been found by a court to have committed
529886 one of the following crimes or to have violated the law of another state
530-prohibiting such crimes or to have aided and abetted, attempted,
531-conspired or solicited the commission of one of these crimes: (A)
532-Murder in the first degree, K.S.A. 21-3401, prior to its repeal, or SENATE BILL No. 217—page 10
533-K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5402, and amendments thereto; (B) murder in
534-the second degree, K.S.A. 21-3402, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 2022
535-Supp. 21-5403, and amendments thereto; (C) capital murder, K.S.A.
536-21-3439, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5401, and
537-amendments thereto; (D) voluntary manslaughter, K.S.A. 21-3403,
538-prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5404, and amendments
539-thereto; or (E) a felony battery that resulted in bodily injury;
887+prohibiting such crimes or to have aided and abetted, attempted, conspired
888+or solicited the commission of one of these crimes: (A) Murder in the first
889+degree, K.S.A. 21-3401, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5402,
890+and amendments thereto; (B) murder in the second degree, K.S.A. 21-
891+3402, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5403, and amendments
892+thereto; (C) capital murder, K.S.A. 21-3439, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A.
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936+2022 Supp. 21-5401, and amendments thereto; (D) voluntary
937+manslaughter, K.S.A. 21-3403, prior to its repeal, or K.S.A. 2022 Supp.
938+21-5404, and amendments thereto; or (E) a felony battery that resulted in
939+bodily injury;
540940 (2) whether a parent has subjected the child or another child to
541941 aggravated circumstances;
542-(3) whether a parent has previously been found to be an unfit
543-parent in proceedings under this code or in comparable proceedings
544-under the laws of another state or the federal government;
942+(3) whether a parent has previously been found to be an unfit parent
943+in proceedings under this code or in comparable proceedings under the
944+laws of another state or the federal government;
545945 (4) whether the child has been in the custody of the secretary and
546-placed with neither parent for 15 of the most recent 22 months
547-beginning 60 days after the date on which a child in the secretary's
548-custody was removed from the child's home;
946+placed with neither parent for 15 of the most recent 22 months beginning
947+60 days after the date on which a child in the secretary's custody was
948+removed from the child's home;
549949 (5) whether the parents have failed to work diligently toward
550950 reintegration;
551951 (6) whether the secretary has provided the family with services
552952 necessary for the safe return of the child to the home; and
553-(7) whether it is reasonable to expect reintegration to occur within
554-a time frame consistent with the child's developmental needs.
555-(f) Proceedings if reintegration is not a viable alternative. If the
556-court determines that reintegration is not a viable alternative,
557-proceedings to terminate parental rights and permit placement of the
558-child for adoption or appointment of a permanent custodian shall be
559-initiated unless the court finds that compelling reasons have been
560-documented in the case plan why adoption or appointment of a
561-permanent custodian would not be in the best interests of the child. If
562-compelling reasons have not been documented, the county or district
563-attorney shall file a motion within 30 days to terminate parental rights
564-or a motion to appoint a permanent custodian within 30 days and the
565-court shall hold a hearing on the motion within 90 days of its filing. No
566-hearing is required when the parents voluntarily relinquish parental
567-rights or consent to the appointment of a permanent custodian.
953+(7) whether it is reasonable to expect reintegration to occur within a
954+time frame consistent with the child's developmental needs.
955+(f) Proceedings if reintegration is not a viable alternative. If the court
956+determines that reintegration is not a viable alternative, proceedings to
957+terminate parental rights and permit placement of the child for adoption or
958+appointment of a permanent custodian shall be initiated unless the court
959+finds that compelling reasons have been documented in the case plan why
960+adoption or appointment of a permanent custodian would not be in the best
961+interests of the child. If compelling reasons have not been documented, the
962+county or district attorney shall file a motion within 30 days to terminate
963+parental rights or a motion to appoint a permanent custodian within 30
964+days and the court shall hold a hearing on the motion within 90 days of its
965+filing. No hearing is required when the parents voluntarily relinquish
966+parental rights or consent to the appointment of a permanent custodian.
568967 (g) Additional Orders. In addition to or in lieu of any other order
569968 authorized by this section:
570969 (1) The court may order the child and the parents of any child who
571-has been adjudicated a child in need of care to attend counseling
572-sessions as the court directs. The expense of the counseling may be
573-assessed as an expense in the case. No mental health provider shall
574-charge a greater fee for court-ordered counseling than the provider
575-would have charged to the person receiving counseling if the person
576-had requested counseling on the person's own initiative.
970+has been adjudicated a child in need of care to attend counseling sessions
971+as the court directs. The expense of the counseling may be assessed as an
972+expense in the case. No mental health provider shall charge a greater fee
973+for court-ordered counseling than the provider would have charged to the
974+person receiving counseling if the person had requested counseling on the
975+person's own initiative.
577976 (2) If the court has reason to believe that a child is before the court
578977 due, in whole or in part, to the use or misuse of alcohol or a violation of
579-K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5701 through 21-5717, and amendments thereto,
580-by the child, a parent of the child, or another person responsible for the
581-care of the child, the court may order the child, parent of the child or
582-other person responsible for the care of the child to submit to and
583-complete an alcohol and drug evaluation by a qualified person or
584-agency and comply with any recommendations. If the evaluation is
585-performed by a community-based alcohol and drug safety program
586-certified pursuant to K.S.A. 8-1008, and amendments thereto, the child,
587-parent of the child or other person responsible for the care of the child
588-shall pay a fee not to exceed the fee established by that statute. If the
589-court finds that the child and those legally liable for the child's support
590-are indigent, the fee may be waived. In no event shall the fee be
591-assessed against the secretary. SENATE BILL No. 217—page 11
592-(3) If child support has been requested and the parent or parents
593-have a duty to support the child, the court may order one or both
594-parents to pay child support and, when custody is awarded to the
595-secretary, the court shall order one or both parents to pay child support.
596-The court shall determine, for each parent separately, whether the
597-parent is already subject to an order to pay support for the child. If the
598-parent is not presently ordered to pay support for any child who is
599-subject to the jurisdiction of the court and the court has personal
600-jurisdiction over the parent, the court shall order the parent to pay child
601-support in an amount determined under K.S.A. 38-2277, and
602-amendments thereto. Except for good cause shown, the court shall issue
603-an immediate income withholding order pursuant to K.S.A. 2022 Supp.
604-23-3101 et seq., and amendments thereto, for each parent ordered to
605-pay support under this subsection, regardless of whether a payor has
606-been identified for the parent. A parent ordered to pay child support
607-under this subsection shall be notified, at the hearing or otherwise, that
608-the child support order may be registered pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2279,
609-and amendments thereto. The parent shall also be informed that, after
610-registration, the income withholding order may be served on the
611-parent's employer without further notice to the parent and the child
612-support order may be enforced by any method allowed by law. Failure
613-to provide this notice shall not affect the validity of the child support
614-order.
615-(h) For the purposes of this section, "harassing or intimidating"
616-and "harass or intimidate" includes, but is not limited to, utilizing any
617-electronic tracking system or acquiring tracking information to
618-determine the targeted person's location, movement or travel patterns.
619-Sec. 7. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 60-3107 is hereby amended to read as
978+K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5701 through 21-5717, and amendments thereto, by
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1022+the child, a parent of the child, or another person responsible for the care
1023+of the child, the court may order the child, parent of the child or other
1024+person responsible for the care of the child to submit to and complete an
1025+alcohol and drug evaluation by a qualified person or agency and comply
1026+with any recommendations. If the evaluation is performed by a
1027+community-based alcohol and drug safety program certified pursuant to
1028+K.S.A. 8-1008, and amendments thereto, the child, parent of the child or
1029+other person responsible for the care of the child shall pay a fee not to
1030+exceed the fee established by that statute. If the court finds that the child
1031+and those legally liable for the child's support are indigent, the fee may be
1032+waived. In no event shall the fee be assessed against the secretary.
1033+(3) If child support has been requested and the parent or parents have
1034+a duty to support the child, the court may order one or both parents to pay
1035+child support and, when custody is awarded to the secretary, the court shall
1036+order one or both parents to pay child support. The court shall determine,
1037+for each parent separately, whether the parent is already subject to an order
1038+to pay support for the child. If the parent is not presently ordered to pay
1039+support for any child who is subject to the jurisdiction of the court and the
1040+court has personal jurisdiction over the parent, the court shall order the
1041+parent to pay child support in an amount determined under K.S.A. 38-
1042+2277, and amendments thereto. Except for good cause shown, the court
1043+shall issue an immediate income withholding order pursuant to K.S.A.
1044+2022 Supp. 23-3101 et seq., and amendments thereto, for each parent
1045+ordered to pay support under this subsection, regardless of whether a payor
1046+has been identified for the parent. A parent ordered to pay child support
1047+under this subsection shall be notified, at the hearing or otherwise, that the
1048+child support order may be registered pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2279, and
1049+amendments thereto. The parent shall also be informed that, after
1050+registration, the income withholding order may be served on the parent's
1051+employer without further notice to the parent and the child support order
1052+may be enforced by any method allowed by law. Failure to provide this
1053+notice shall not affect the validity of the child support order.
1054+(h) For the purposes of this section, "harassing or intimidating" and
1055+"harass or intimidate" includes, but is not limited to, utilizing any
1056+electronic tracking system or acquiring tracking information to determine
1057+the targeted person's location, movement or travel patterns.
1058+Sec. 6. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 60-3107 is hereby amended to read as
6201059 follows: 60-3107. (a) The court may approve any consent agreement to
621-bring about a cessation of abuse of the plaintiff or minor children or
622-grant any of the following orders:
623-(1) Restraining the defendant from abusing, molesting or
624-interfering with the privacy or rights of the plaintiff or of any minor
625-children of the parties, including, but not limited to, utilizing any
626-electronic tracking system or acquiring tracking information to
627-determine the other person's location, movement or travel patterns.
628-Such order shall contain a statement that if such order is violated, such
629-violation may constitute assault as defined in subsection (a) of K.S.A.
630-2022 Supp. 21-5412(a), and amendments thereto, battery as defined in
631-subsection (a) of K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5413(a), and amendments
632-thereto, domestic battery as defined in K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5414, and
633-amendments thereto, and violation of a protective order as defined in
634-K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5924, and amendments thereto.
635-(2) Granting possession of the residence or household to the
636-plaintiff to the exclusion of the defendant, and further restraining the
637-defendant from entering or remaining upon or in such residence or
638-household, subject to the limitation of subsection (d). Such order shall
639-contain a statement that if such order is violated, such violation shall
640-constitute criminal trespass as defined in subsection (a)(1)(C) of K.S.A.
641-2022 Supp. 21-5808(a)(1)(C), and amendments thereto, and violation
642-of a protective order as defined in K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5924, and
643-amendments thereto. The court may grant an order, which shall expire
644-60 days following the date of issuance, restraining the defendant from
645-cancelling utility service to the residence or household.
646-(3) Requiring defendant to provide suitable, alternate housing for
647-the plaintiff and any minor children of the parties.
1060+bring about a cessation of abuse of the plaintiff or minor children or grant
1061+any of the following orders:
1062+(1) Restraining the defendant from abusing, molesting or interfering
1063+with the privacy or rights of the plaintiff or of any minor children of the
1064+parties, including, but not limited to, utilizing any electronic tracking
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1108+system or acquiring tracking information to determine the other person's
1109+location, movement or travel patterns. Such order shall contain a statement
1110+that if such order is violated, such violation may constitute assault as
1111+defined in subsection (a) of K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5412(a), and
1112+amendments thereto, battery as defined in subsection (a) of K.S.A. 2022
1113+Supp. 21-5413(a), and amendments thereto, domestic battery as defined in
1114+K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5414, and amendments thereto, and violation of a
1115+protective order as defined in K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5924, and
1116+amendments thereto.
1117+(2) Granting possession of the residence or household to the plaintiff
1118+to the exclusion of the defendant, and further restraining the defendant
1119+from entering or remaining upon or in such residence or household,
1120+subject to the limitation of subsection (d). Such order shall contain a
1121+statement that if such order is violated, such violation shall constitute
1122+criminal trespass as defined in subsection (a)(1)(C) of K.S.A. 2022 Supp.
1123+21-5808(a)(1)(C), and amendments thereto, and violation of a protective
1124+order as defined in K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5924, and amendments thereto.
1125+The court may grant an order, which shall expire 60 days following the
1126+date of issuance, restraining the defendant from cancelling utility service
1127+to the residence or household.
1128+(3) Requiring defendant to provide suitable, alternate housing for the
1129+plaintiff and any minor children of the parties.
6481130 (4) Awarding temporary custody and residency and establishing
6491131 temporary parenting time with regard to minor children.
650-(5) Ordering a law enforcement officer to evict the defendant from SENATE BILL No. 217—page 12
1132+(5) Ordering a law enforcement officer to evict the defendant from
6511133 the residence or household.
652-(6) Ordering support payments by a party for the support of a
653-party's minor child, if the party is the father or mother of the child, or
654-the plaintiff, if the plaintiff is married to the defendant. Such support
655-orders shall remain in effect until modified or dismissed by the court or
656-until expiration and shall be for a fixed period of time not to exceed one
657-year. On the motion of the plaintiff, the court may extend the effect of
658-such order for 12 months.
1134+(6) Ordering support payments by a party for the support of a party's
1135+minor child, if the party is the father or mother of the child, or the plaintiff,
1136+if the plaintiff is married to the defendant. Such support orders shall
1137+remain in effect until modified or dismissed by the court or until expiration
1138+and shall be for a fixed period of time not to exceed one year. On the
1139+motion of the plaintiff, the court may extend the effect of such order for 12
1140+months.
6591141 (7) Awarding costs and attorney fees to either party.
660-(8) Making provision for the possession of personal property of
661-the parties and ordering a law enforcement officer to assist in securing
1142+(8) Making provision for the possession of personal property of the
1143+parties and ordering a law enforcement officer to assist in securing
6621144 possession of that property, if necessary.
6631145 (9) Requiring any person against whom an order is issued to seek
6641146 counseling to aid in the cessation of abuse.
6651147 (10) Ordering or restraining any other acts deemed necessary to
666-promote the safety of the plaintiff or of any minor children of the
667-parties.
1148+promote the safety of the plaintiff or of any minor children of the parties.
6681149 (b) No protection from abuse order shall be entered against the
6691150 plaintiff unless:
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6701194 (1) The defendant properly files a written cross or counter petition
6711195 seeking such a protection order;
672-(2) the plaintiff had reasonable notice of the written cross or
673-counter petition by personal service as provided in subsection (d) of
674-K.S.A. 60-3104(d), and amendments thereto; and
675-(3) the issuing court made specific findings of abuse against both
676-the plaintiff and the defendant and determined that both parties acted
677-primarily as aggressors and neither party acted primarily in self-
678-defense.
679-(c) Any order entered under the protection from abuse act shall not
680-be subject to modification on ex parte application or on motion for
681-temporary orders in any action filed pursuant to K.S.A. 60-1601 et seq.,
682-prior to their transfer or repeal, or article 22 or 27 of chapter 23 of the
683-Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto, or K.S.A. 38-
684-1101 et seq., and amendments thereto. Orders previously issued in an
685-action filed pursuant to K.S.A. 60-1601 et seq., prior to their transfer or
686-repeal, or article 22 or 27 of chapter 23 of the Kansas Statutes
1196+(2) the plaintiff had reasonable notice of the written cross or counter
1197+petition by personal service as provided in subsection (d) of K.S.A. 60-
1198+3104(d), and amendments thereto; and
1199+(3) the issuing court made specific findings of abuse against both the
1200+plaintiff and the defendant and determined that both parties acted primarily
1201+as aggressors and neither party acted primarily in self-defense.
1202+(c) Any order entered under the protection from abuse act shall not be
1203+subject to modification on ex parte application or on motion for temporary
1204+orders in any action filed pursuant to K.S.A. 60-1601 et seq., prior to their
1205+transfer or repeal, or article 22 or 27 of chapter 23 of the Kansas Statutes
6871206 Annotated, and amendments thereto, or K.S.A. 38-1101 et seq., and
688-amendments thereto, shall be subject to modification under the
689-protection from abuse act only as to those matters subject to
690-modification by the terms of K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 23-3201 through 23-
691-3207 and 23-3218 and article 27 of chapter 23 of the Kansas Statutes
692-Annotated, and amendments thereto, and on sworn testimony to
693-support a showing of good cause. Immediate and present danger of
694-abuse to the plaintiff or minor children shall constitute good cause. If
695-an action is filed pursuant to K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 23-3201 through 23-
696-3207 or 23-3218 or article 22 or 27 of chapter 23 of the Kansas Statutes
697-Annotated, and amendments thereto, during the pendency of a
698-proceeding filed under the protection from abuse act or while an order
699-issued under the protection from abuse act is in effect, the court, on
700-final hearing or on agreement of the parties, may issue final orders
701-authorized by K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 23-3201 through 23-3207 and 23-
702-3218 and articles 22 and 27 of chapter 23 of the Kansas Statutes
703-Annotated, and amendments thereto, that are inconsistent with orders
704-entered under the protection from abuse act. Any inconsistent order
705-entered pursuant to this subsection shall be specific in its terms,
706-reference the protection from abuse order and parts thereof being
707-modified and a copy thereof shall be filed in both actions. The court
1207+amendments thereto. Orders previously issued in an action filed pursuant
1208+to K.S.A. 60-1601 et seq., prior to their transfer or repeal, or article 22 or
1209+27 of chapter 23 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments
1210+thereto, or K.S.A. 38-1101 et seq., and amendments thereto, shall be
1211+subject to modification under the protection from abuse act only as to
1212+those matters subject to modification by the terms of K.S.A. 2022 Supp.
1213+23-3201 through 23-3207 and 23-3218 and article 27 of chapter 23 of the
1214+Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto, and on sworn
1215+testimony to support a showing of good cause. Immediate and present
1216+danger of abuse to the plaintiff or minor children shall constitute good
1217+cause. If an action is filed pursuant to K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 23-3201 through
1218+23-3207 or 23-3218 or article 22 or 27 of chapter 23 of the Kansas Statutes
1219+Annotated, and amendments thereto, during the pendency of a proceeding
1220+filed under the protection from abuse act or while an order issued under
1221+the protection from abuse act is in effect, the court, on final hearing or on
1222+agreement of the parties, may issue final orders authorized by K.S.A. 2022
1223+Supp. 23-3201 through 23-3207 and 23-3218 and articles 22 and 27 of
1224+chapter 23 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto, that
1225+are inconsistent with orders entered under the protection from abuse act.
1226+Any inconsistent order entered pursuant to this subsection shall be specific
1227+in its terms, reference the protection from abuse order and parts thereof
1228+being modified and a copy thereof shall be filed in both actions. The court
7081229 shall consider whether the actions should be consolidated in accordance
709-with K.S.A. 60-242, and amendments thereto. Any custody or parenting SENATE BILL No. 217—page 13
710-time order, or order relating to the best interests of a child, issued
711-pursuant to the revised Kansas code for care of children or the revised
712-Kansas juvenile justice code, shall be binding and shall take precedence
713-over any such custody or parenting order involving the same child
714-issued under the protection from abuse act, until jurisdiction under the
715-revised Kansas code for care of children or the revised Kansas juvenile
716-justice code is terminated. Any inconsistent custody or parenting order
717-issued in the revised Kansas code for care of children case or the
718-revised Kansas juvenile justice code case shall be specific in its terms,
719-reference any preexisting protection from abuse order and the custody
720-being modified, and a copy of such order shall be filed in the
721-preexisting protection from abuse case.
722-(d) If the parties to an action under the protection from abuse act
723-are not married to each other and one party owns the residence or
724-household, the court shall not have the authority to grant possession of
725-the residence or household under subsection (a)(2) to the exclusion of
726-the party who owns it.
1230+with K.S.A. 60-242, and amendments thereto. Any custody or parenting
1231+time order, or order relating to the best interests of a child, issued pursuant
1232+to the revised Kansas code for care of children or the revised Kansas
1233+juvenile justice code, shall be binding and shall take precedence over any
1234+such custody or parenting order involving the same child issued under the
1235+protection from abuse act, until jurisdiction under the revised Kansas code
1236+for care of children or the revised Kansas juvenile justice code is
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1280+terminated. Any inconsistent custody or parenting order issued in the
1281+revised Kansas code for care of children case or the revised Kansas
1282+juvenile justice code case shall be specific in its terms, reference any
1283+preexisting protection from abuse order and the custody being modified,
1284+and a copy of such order shall be filed in the preexisting protection from
1285+abuse case.
1286+(d) If the parties to an action under the protection from abuse act are
1287+not married to each other and one party owns the residence or household,
1288+the court shall not have the authority to grant possession of the residence
1289+or household under subsection (a)(2) to the exclusion of the party who
1290+owns it.
7271291 (e) Subject to the provisions of subsections (b), (c) and (d), a
728-protective order or approved consent agreement shall remain in effect
729-until modified or dismissed by the court and shall be for a fixed period
730-of time not to exceed one year less than one year and not more than
731-two years, except as provided in subsection subsections (e)(1) and (e)
732-(2).
733-(1) Upon motion of the plaintiff, such period may be extended for
734-one an additional year period of not less than one year and not more
735-than three years.
736-(2) Upon verified motion of the plaintiff and after the defendant
737-has been personally served with a copy of the motion and has had an
738-opportunity to present evidence and cross-examine witnesses at a
739-hearing on the motion, the court shall extend a protective order for not
740-less than one additional year and may extend the protective order up to
741-the lifetime of the defendant if the court determines by a preponderance
742-of the evidence that the defendant has: (A) Violated a valid protection
743-order or (A) has; (B) previously violated a valid protection order,; or
744-(B) has (C) been convicted of a person felony or any conspiracy,
745-criminal solicitation or attempt thereof, under the laws of Kansas or the
746-laws of any other jurisdiction which are substantially similar to such
747-person felony, committed against the plaintiff or any member of the
748-plaintiff's household, the court shall extend a protective order for not
749-less than two additional years and may extend the protective order up to
750-the lifetime of the defendant. No service fee shall be required for a
751-motion filed pursuant to this subsection.
1292+protective order or approved consent agreement shall remain in effect until
1293+modified or dismissed by the court and shall be for a fixed period of time
1294+not to exceed one year, except as provided in subsection (e)(1) and (e)(2).
1295+(1) Upon motion of the plaintiff, such period may be extended for one
1296+additional year.
1297+(2) Upon verified motion of the plaintiff and after the defendant has
1298+been personally served with a copy of the motion and has had an
1299+opportunity to present evidence and cross-examine witnesses at a hearing
1300+on the motion, the court shall extend a protective order for not less than
1301+two additional years and may extend the protective order up to the lifetime
1302+of the defendant if the court determines by a preponderance of the
1303+evidence that the defendant has: (A) Violated a valid protection order or
1304+(A) has; (B) previously violated a valid protection order,; or (B) has (C)
1305+been convicted of a person felony or any conspiracy, criminal solicitation
1306+or attempt thereof, under the laws of Kansas or the laws of any other
1307+jurisdiction which are substantially similar to such person felony,
1308+committed against the plaintiff or any member of the plaintiff's household,
1309+the court shall extend a protective order for not less than two additional
1310+years and may extend the protective order up to the lifetime of the
1311+defendant. No service fee shall be required for a motion filed pursuant to
1312+this subsection.
7521313 (f) The court may amend its order or agreement at any time upon
7531314 motion filed by either party.
754-(g) No order or agreement under the protection from abuse act
755-shall in any manner affect title to any real property.
756-(h) If a person enters or remains on premises or property violating
757-an order issued pursuant to subsection (a)(2), such violation shall
758-constitute criminal trespass as defined in subsection (a)(1)(C) of K.S.A.
759-2022 Supp. 21-5808(a)(1)(C), and amendments thereto, and violation
760-of a protective order as defined in K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5924, and
761-amendments thereto. If a person abuses, molests or interferes with the
762-privacy or rights of another violating an order issued pursuant to
763-subsection (a)(1), such violation may constitute assault as defined in
764-subsection (a) of K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5412(a), and amendments
765-thereto, battery as defined in subsection (a) of K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-
766-5413(a), and amendments thereto, domestic battery as defined in
767-K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5414, and amendments thereto, and violation of
768-a protective order as defined in K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5924, and SENATE BILL No. 217—page 14
769-amendments thereto.
770-Sec. 8. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 60-31a06 is hereby amended to read as
1315+(g) No order or agreement under the protection from abuse act shall
1316+in any manner affect title to any real property.
1317+(h) If a person enters or remains on premises or property violating an
1318+order issued pursuant to subsection (a)(2), such violation shall constitute
1319+criminal trespass as defined in subsection (a)(1)(C) of K.S.A. 2022 Supp.
1320+21-5808(a)(1)(C), and amendments thereto, and violation of a protective
1321+order as defined in K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5924, and amendments thereto.
1322+If a person abuses, molests or interferes with the privacy or rights of
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1366+another violating an order issued pursuant to subsection (a)(1), such
1367+violation may constitute assault as defined in subsection (a) of K.S.A.
1368+2022 Supp. 21-5412(a), and amendments thereto, battery as defined in
1369+subsection (a) of K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5413(a), and amendments thereto,
1370+domestic battery as defined in K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5414, and
1371+amendments thereto, and violation of a protective order as defined in
1372+K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5924, and amendments thereto.
1373+Sec. 7. K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 60-31a06 is hereby amended to read as
7711374 follows: 60-31a06. (a) The court may issue a protection from stalking,
772-sexual assault or human trafficking order granting any one or more of
773-the following orders:
774-(1) Restraining the defendant from following, harassing,
775-telephoning, contacting or otherwise communicating with the victim.
776-The order shall contain a statement that, if the order is violated, the
777-violation may constitute stalking as defined in K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-
778-5427, and amendments thereto, and violation of a protective order as
779-defined in K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5924, and amendments thereto.
780-(2) Restraining the defendant from abusing, molesting or
781-interfering with the privacy rights of the victim. The order shall contain
782-a statement that, if the order is violated, the violation may constitute
783-stalking as defined in K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5427, and amendments
784-thereto, assault as defined in K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5412(a), and
785-amendments thereto, battery as defined in K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-
786-5413(a), and amendments thereto, and violation of a protective order as
787-defined in K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5924, and amendments thereto.
1375+sexual assault or human trafficking order granting any one or more of the
1376+following orders:
1377+(1) Restraining the defendant from following, harassing, telephoning,
1378+contacting or otherwise communicating with the victim. The order shall
1379+contain a statement that, if the order is violated, the violation may
1380+constitute stalking as defined in K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5427, and
1381+amendments thereto, and violation of a protective order as defined in
1382+K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5924, and amendments thereto.
1383+(2) Restraining the defendant from abusing, molesting or interfering
1384+with the privacy or rights of the victim. The order shall contain a statement
1385+that, if the order is violated, the violation may constitute stalking as
1386+defined in K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5427, and amendments thereto, assault as
1387+defined in K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5412(a), and amendments thereto, battery
1388+as defined in K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5413(a), and amendments thereto, and
1389+violation of a protective order as defined in K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5924,
1390+and amendments thereto.
7881391 (3) Restraining the defendant from entering upon or in the victim's
7891392 residence or the immediate vicinity thereof. The order shall contain a
7901393 statement that, if the order is violated, the violation shall constitute
791-criminal trespass as defined in K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5808(a)(1)(C),
792-and amendments thereto, and violation of a protective order as defined
793-in K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5924, and amendments thereto.
1394+criminal trespass as defined in K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5808(a)(1)(C), and
1395+amendments thereto, and violation of a protective order as defined in
1396+K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5924, and amendments thereto.
7941397 (4) Restraining the defendant from committing or attempting to
7951398 commit a sexual assault upon the victim. The order shall contain a
7961399 statement that, if the order is violated, the violation shall constitute
797-violation of a protective order as defined in K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-
798-5924, and amendments thereto. The order shall also contain a statement
799-that, if the order is violated, the violation may constitute a sex offense
800-under article 55 of chapter 21 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and
801-amendments thereto, and the accused may be prosecuted, convicted of
802-and punished for such sex offense.
803-(5) Restraining the defendant from following, harassing,
804-telephoning, contacting, recruiting, harboring, transporting, or
805-committing or attempting to commit human trafficking upon the human
806-trafficking victim, or otherwise communicating with the human
807-trafficking victim. The order shall contain a statement that, if the order
808-is violated, the violation shall constitute violation of a protective order
809-as defined in K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5924, and amendments thereto.
810-The order shall also contain a statement that, if the order is violated, the
811-violation may constitute an offense under chapter 21 of the Kansas
812-Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto, and the accused may be
813-prosecuted, convicted of and punished for such offense.
1400+violation of a protective order as defined in K.S.A. 2022 Supp. 21-5924,
1401+and amendments thereto. The order shall also contain a statement that, if
1402+the order is violated, the violation may constitute a sex offense under
1403+article 55 of chapter 21 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments
1404+thereto, and the accused may be prosecuted, convicted of and punished for
1405+such sex offense.
1406+(5) Restraining the defendant from following, harassing, telephoning,
1407+contacting, recruiting, harboring, transporting, or committing or attempting
1408+to commit human trafficking upon the human trafficking victim, or
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1452+otherwise communicating with the human trafficking victim. The order
1453+shall contain a statement that, if the order is violated, the violation shall
1454+constitute violation of a protective order as defined in K.S.A. 2022 Supp.
1455+21-5924, and amendments thereto. The order shall also contain a statement
1456+that, if the order is violated, the violation may constitute an offense under
1457+chapter 21 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto, and
1458+the accused may be prosecuted, convicted of and punished for such
1459+offense.
8141460 (6) Any other order deemed necessary by the court to carry out the
8151461 provisions of this act.
816-(b) A protection from stalking, sexual abuse assault or human
817-trafficking order shall remain in effect until modified or dismissed by
818-the court and shall be for a fixed period of time not to exceed one year
819-less than one year and not more than two years, except as provided in
820-subsections (c) and (d).
821-(c) Upon motion of the plaintiff the court may extend the order for
822-an additional year period of not less than one year and not more than
823-three years.
824-(d) Upon verified motion of the plaintiff and after the defendant
825-has been personally served with a copy of the motion and has had an
826-opportunity to present evidence and cross-examine witnesses at a
827-hearing on the motion, the court shall extend a protective order for not SENATE BILL No. 217—page 15
828-less than two additional years and up to a period of time not to exceed
829-the lifetime of the defendant, if the court determines by a
830-preponderance of the evidence that the defendant has:
1462+(b) A protection from stalking, sexual abuse or human trafficking
1463+order shall remain in effect until modified or dismissed by the court and
1464+shall be for a fixed period of time not to exceed one year except as
1465+provided in subsections (c) and (d).
1466+(c) Upon motion of the plaintiff the court may extend the order for an
1467+additional year.
1468+(d) Upon verified motion of the plaintiff and after the defendant has
1469+been personally served with a copy of the motion and has had an
1470+opportunity to present evidence and cross-examine witnesses at a hearing
1471+on the motion, the court shall extend a protective order for not less than
1472+two additional years and up to a period of time not to exceed the lifetime
1473+of the defendant, if the court determines by a preponderance of the
1474+evidence that the defendant has:
8311475 (1) Violated a valid protection order;
8321476 (2) previously violated a valid protection order; or
8331477 (3) been convicted of a person felony or any conspiracy, criminal
834-solicitation or attempt thereof, under the laws of Kansas or the laws of
835-any other jurisdiction which are substantially similar to such person
836-felony, committed against the plaintiff or any member of the plaintiff's
837-household.
1478+solicitation or attempt thereof, under the laws of Kansas or the laws of any
1479+other jurisdiction which are substantially similar to such person felony,
1480+committed against the plaintiff or any member of the plaintiff's household.
8381481 No service fee shall be required for a motion filed pursuant to this
8391482 subsection.
840-(e) The court may amend its order at any time upon motion filed
841-by either party.
842-(f) The court shall assess costs against the defendant and may
843-award attorney fees to the victim in any case in which the court issues a
1483+(e) The court may amend its order at any time upon motion filed by
1484+either party.
1485+(f) The court shall assess costs against the defendant and may award
1486+attorney fees to the victim in any case in which the court issues a
8441487 protection from stalking, sexual assault or human trafficking order
845-pursuant to this act. The court may award attorney fees to the defendant
846-in any case where the court finds that the petition to seek relief pursuant
847-to this act is without merit.
848-(g) A no contact or restraining provision in a protective order
849-issued pursuant to this section shall not be construed to prevent:
1488+pursuant to this act. The court may award attorney fees to the defendant in
1489+any case where the court finds that the petition to seek relief pursuant to
1490+this act is without merit.
1491+(g) A no contact or restraining provision in a protective order issued
1492+pursuant to this section shall not be construed to prevent:
8501493 (1) Contact between the attorneys representing the parties;
8511494 (2) a party from appearing at a scheduled court or administrative
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8521538 hearing; or
8531539 (3) a defendant or defendant's attorney from sending the plaintiff
8541540 copies of any legal pleadings filed in court relating to civil or criminal
8551541 matters presently relevant to the plaintiff.
856-(h) For the purposes of this section, "harassing" or "interfering
857-with the privacy rights" includes, but is not limited to, utilizing any
858-electronic tracking system or acquiring tracking information to
859-determine the targeted person's location, movement or travel patterns.
860-Sec. 9. K.S.A. 38-2243, 38-2244 and 38-2255 and K.S.A. 2022
861-Supp. 21-5427, 23-2224, 23-2707, 60-3107 and 60-31a06 are hereby
862-repealed. SENATE BILL No. 217—page 16
863-Sec. 10. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its
1542+(h) For the purposes of this section, "harassing" or "interfering with
1543+the privacy" includes, but is not limited to, utilizing any electronic
1544+tracking system or acquiring tracking information to determine the
1545+targeted person's location, movement or travel patterns.
1546+Sec. 8. K.S.A. 38-2243, 38-2244 and 38-2255 and K.S.A. 2022 Supp.
1547+21-5427, 23-2707, 60-3107 and 60-31a06 are hereby repealed.
1548+Sec. 9. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its
8641549 publication in the statute book.
865-I hereby certify that the above BILL originated in the
866-SENATE, and passed that body
867-__________________________
868-SENATE adopted
869- Conference Committee Report ________________
870-_________________________
871-President of the Senate.
872-_________________________
873-Secretary of the Senate.
874-
875-Passed the HOUSE
876- as amended _________________________
877-HOUSE adopted
878- Conference Committee Report ________________
879-_________________________
880-Speaker of the House.
881-_________________________
882-Chief Clerk of the House.
883-APPROVED _____________________________
884-_________________________
885-Governor.
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