Session of 2024
SENATE BILL No. 495
By Committee on Financial Institutions and Insurance
2-9
AN ACT concerning financial institutions; relating to the Kansas mortgage
business act; uniform consumer credit code; pertaining to certain
definitions, terms and conditions contained therein; modifying
consumer loan finance charges and repayment terms; record
requirements; credit card surcharge; definition of earnings and days;
increasing the threshold for certain consumer loans and leases;
origination fees for non-real estate transactions; clarifying license
requirements to make supervised loans; exempting supervised loan
license form filing notifications; transferring mortgage provisions
contained in the Kansas consumer credit code to the Kansas mortgage
business act; clarifying entities exempt for licensing; amending K.S.A.
9-2201, 9-2202, 9-2203, 9-2208, 9-2209, 9-2212, 9-2216, 9-2216a, 9-
2220, 16-207, 16-207d, 16a-1-101, 16a-1-102, 16a-1-103, 16a-1-104,
16a-1-107, 16a-1-108, 16a-1-109, 16a-1-201, 16a-1-202, 16a-1-301,
16a-2-103, 16a-2-104, 16a-2-201, 16a-2-202, 16a-2-301, 16a-2-302,
16a-2-303, 16a-2-304, 16a-2-308, 16a-2-309, 16a-2-310, 16a-2-401,
16a-2-402, 16a-2-403, 16a-2-404, 16a-2-501, 16a-2-502, 16a-2-504,
16a-2-505, 16a-2-506, 16a-2-507, 16a-2-508, 16a-2-510, 16a-3-201,
16a-3-202, 16a-3-203, 16a-3-204, 16a-3-205, 16a-3-206, 16a-3-208,
16a-3-209, 16a-3-301, 16a-3-302, 16a-3-303, 16a-3-304, 16a-3-305,
16a-3-306, 16a-3-307, 16a-3-308, 16a-3-309, 16a-3-402, 16a-3-403,
16a-3-404, 16a-3-405, 16a-4-102, 16a-4-104, 16a-4-105, 16a-4-106,
16a-4-107, 16a-4-108, 16a-4-109, 16a-4-110, 16a-4-111, 16a-4-112,
16a-4-201, 16a-4-202, 16a-4-203, 16a-4-301, 16a-4-304, 16a-5-103,
16a-5-107, 16a-5-108, 16a-5-111, 16a-5-201, 16a-5-203, 16a-5-301,
16a-6-104, 16a-6-105, 16a-6-106, 16a-6-108, 16a-6-109, 16a-6-110,
16a-6-111, 16a-6-112, 16a-6-113, 16a-6-115, 16a-6-201, 16a-6-202,
16a-6-203, 16a-6-401, 16a-6-403 and 40-1209 and repealing the
existing sections; also repealing K.S.A. 16a-1-303, 16a-2-101, 16a-2-
102, 16a-2-303a, 16a-2-307, 16a-3-101, 16a-3-102, 16a-3-203a, 16a-3-
207, 16a-3-308a, 16a-4-101, 16a-4-103, 16a-5-101, 16a-5-102, 16a-5-
110, 16a-5-112, 16a-6-101, 16a-6-102, 16a-6-117, 16a-6-402, 16a-6-
404, 16a-6-405, 16a-6-406, 16a-6-407, 16a-6-408, 16a-6-409, 16a-6-
410, 16a-6-414, 16a-9-101 and 16a-9-102.
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Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas:
New Section 1. (a) Calendar days shall be used in computing any
period of time. The day of the act, event or default from which the
designated period of time begins to run shall not be included in such
computation. Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays shall be included in
such computation. If the last day of the period so computed is a Saturday,
Sunday or a legal holiday, the period shall run until the end of the next day
that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday. "Legal holiday" shall
include any day designated as a holiday by the federal reserve bank.
(b) This section shall be a part of and supplemental to the Kansas
mortgage business act.
New Sec. 2. (a) Any writing or signature required by this act may be
provided or executed in an electronic form under K.S.A. 16-1601 et seq.,
and amendments thereto.
(b) If the consumer agrees in writing to the use of electronic methods
instead of United States mail, any requirement under this act to mail a
document may be satisfied by sending the document by electronic
methods. When a document is sent by electronic methods, the time of
sending and receipt is defined by K.S.A. 16-1615, and amendments
thereto.
(c) This section shall be a part of and supplemental to the Kansas
mortgage business act.
New Sec. 3. (a) Sections 3 through 14, and amendments thereto, shall
apply only to covered transactions, as defined in K.S.A. 9-2201, and
amendments thereto.
(b) K.S.A. 9-2203 through 9-2209, and amendments thereto, shall
apply to licensed mortgage companies, as defined in K.S.A. 9-2201, and
amendments thereto.
(c) This section shall be a part of and supplemental to the Kansas
mortgage business act.
New Sec. 4. (a) A mortgage company shall not make a covered
transaction with an interest in land as security with an amount financed of
$5,000 or less in which the annual percentage rate of the loan exceeds the
code mortgage rate. A security interest taken in violation of this section
shall be void.
(b) This section shall be a part of and supplemental to the Kansas
mortgage business act.
New Sec. 5. (a) A consumer shall not waive or agree to forego rights
or benefits under sections 3 through 14, and amendments thereto, relating
to covered transactions except as follows:
(1) The following may be settled by agreement if disputed in good
faith. Any claim:
(A) By a consumer against a mortgage company for any violation of
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43 SB 495 3
sections 3 through 14, and amendments thereto, including for a civil
penalty; or
(B) against a consumer for default or for breach of a duty imposed by
sections 3 through 14, and amendments thereto.
(2) A claim against a consumer shall be settled for less value than the
amount claimed.
(3) A settlement in which the consumer waives or agrees to forego
rights or benefits under sections 3 through 14, and amendments thereto, is
invalid if the court, as a matter of law, finds the settlement to have been
unconscionable at the time it was made. The competence of the consumer,
any deception or coercion practiced upon the consumer, the nature and
extent of the legal advice received by the consumer and the value of the
consideration are relevant to the issue of unconscionability.
(b) A consumer may not authorize any person to confess judgment on
a claim arising out of a covered transaction. An authorization in violation
of this section shall be void.
(c) This section shall be a part of and supplemental to the Kansas
mortgage business act.
New Sec. 6. (a) Except as otherwise provided in sections 3 through
14, and amendments thereto, if a mortgage company has violated any
provision of sections 3 through 14, and amendments thereto, relating to
covered transactions, the consumer shall have a cause of action to recover
from the mortgage company or person liable to the consumer actual
damages and except for a class action, a penalty in an amount determined
by the court not less than $750 but not more than $7,500.
(b) An action under this section based on closed-end covered
transaction violations shall be brought within one year of the last
scheduled payment due date stated in the agreement. An action under this
section based on open-end covered transaction violations shall be brought
within two years from the date of occurrence.
(c) If a person has violated K.S.A. 9-2203(a), and amendments
thereto, in originating a covered transaction, such covered transaction shall
be void. The consumer shall not be obligated to pay the amount financed
or the finance charge and such consumer shall have a right to recover any
finance charge paid from either the person violating this act or from the
consumer's mortgage servicer.
(d) A consumer shall not be obligated to pay a charge on a covered
transaction in excess of that allowed by sections 3 through 14, and
amendments thereto. A consumer shall have a right of refund for twice the
excess charges from the person who made the excess charge or from the
consumer's mortgage servicer. A consumer may request a refund payment
check or application to the outstanding obligation. Following a reasonable
time after demand, if the request is refused, the consumer may recover
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43 SB 495 4
twice the excess charge from the person liable or the mortgage company
and, except for a class action, an amount determined by the court not less
than $750 but not more than $7,500.
(e) A mortgage company shall have no penalty liability as discussed
in this section if within 60 days after discovering the error the mortgage
company corrects the error through refund or adjustment and notifies the
consumer of the error. This waiver shall not apply if an action has already
been instituted or the consumer has provided written notice of the
violation. If the violation is a prohibited agreement, providing a corrected
copy of the writing containing the error shall be sufficient notification and
correction.
(f) If the mortgage company establishes, by a preponderance of
evidence, that a violation is unintentional or the result of a bona fide error
of law or fact notwithstanding the maintenance of procedures reasonably
adopted to avoid any such violation or error, no liability is imposed under
this section.
(g) A mortgage company who in good faith complies with a written
administrative guidance document shall not be subject to any penalties
under this section for any act done or omitted in conformity with such
written administrative guidance document.
(h) Except as otherwise provided, no violation of the provisions of
sections 3 through 14, and amendments thereto, shall impair rights on a
debt.
(i) The mortgage company shall reimburse the consumer's reasonable
attorney fees and cost of the action if the proceeding finds that the
mortgage company has violated any provision of sections 3 through 14,
and amendments thereto. Reasonable attorney fees shall be determined by
the value of the time expended by the attorney and not by the amount of
the recovery on behalf of the consumer.
(j) This section shall not apply to attorneys or collection agencies that
did not purchase the mortgage loan.
(k) This section shall be a part of and supplemental to the Kansas
mortgage business act.
New Sec. 7. (a) The consumer may prepay in full the unpaid balance
of a covered transaction at any time without penalty.
(b) This section shall be a part of and supplemental to the Kansas
mortgage business act.
New Sec. 8. (a) The periodic finance charge for a covered transaction
shall not exceed 18% per annum, subject to the limitations on prepaid
finance charges set forth in this subsection. This subsection shall not apply
to a:
(1) Loan secured by a first mortgage that constitutes a covered
transaction by virtue of the loan-to-value ratio that exceeds 100% at the
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43 SB 495 5
time the loan is made; or
(2) covered transaction where the finance charge is governed by
K.S.A. 16-207(e)(4), and amendments thereto.
(b) If a loan secured by a first mortgage constitutes a covered
transaction by virtue of the loan-to-value ratio exceeding 100% at the time
the loan is made, then the periodic finance charge for the loan shall not
exceed that authorized pursuant to K.S.A. 16-207(a), and amendments
thereto, but the loan is subject to the limitations on prepaid finance charges
set forth in this section. Such prepaid finance charges may be charged in
addition to the finance charges permitted under K.S.A. 16-207(a), and
amendments thereto.
(c) This section shall not be construed to limit or restrict the manner
of calculating the finance charge, whether by way of add-on, discount or
otherwise, provided the rate and the amount of the finance charge does not
exceed that permitted by this section.
(d) Prepaid finance charges on covered transactions shall be limited
to an amount not to exceed 8% of the amount financed, provided that the
aggregate amount of prepaid finance charges payable to the mortgage
company or any person related to such company does not exceed 5% of
the amount financed. Prepaid finance charges permitted under this
subsection shall be in addition to finance charges permitted under
subsection (a). Prepaid finance charges permitted under this subsection
shall be fully earned when paid and such prepaid finance charges shall be
nonrefundable unless the parties agree otherwise in writing.
(e) The finance charge limitations in subsection (a) shall not apply to
a covered transaction for which the finance charge is governed pursuant to
K.S.A. 16-207(e)(4), and amendments thereto.
(f) If, within 12 months after the date of the original covered
transaction, a mortgage company or a person related to such company
refinances a covered transaction, with respect to which a prepaid finance
charge was payable to the same person then the aggregate amount of
prepaid finance charges payable to the mortgage company or any person
related to such company with respect to the new covered transaction shall
not exceed 5% of the additional amount financed.
(g) For purposes of this section, "additional amount financed" means
the difference between:
(1) The amount financed for the new covered transaction, less the
amount of all closing costs incurred in connection with the new covered
transaction that are not included in the prepaid finance charges for the new
covered transaction; and
(2) the unpaid principal balance of the original covered transaction.
(h) This section shall be a part of and supplemental to the Kansas
mortgage business act.
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43 SB 495 6
New Sec. 9. (a) In addition to the finance charge permitted by
sections 3 through 14, and amendments thereto, for covered transactions, a
mortgage company may contract for and receive the following additional
charges for such covered transactions:
(1) Closing costs incurred in connection with the covered transaction
that are not included in the prepaid finance charges for the covered
transaction;
(2) late fees permitted pursuant to section 10, and amendments
thereto;
(3) charges for other benefits, including insurance, conferred on the
consumer if the benefits are of value to the consumer, and if:
(A) The charges are reasonable in relation to the benefits;
(B) the benefits are of a type that is not for credit and are excluded as
permissible additional charges from the finance charge by rules and
regulations adopted by the commissioner; or
(4) a service charge for an insufficient payment method not to exceed
$30 subject to the limitations contained in this subsection.
(A) Notice shall be given to a consumer providing an insufficient
payment method either by:
(i) United States first class mail addressed to the consumer's last
known address; or
(ii) a clear notice of the insufficient payment method charge on the
consumer's regular monthly statement.
(B) If the consumer does not pay the amount of the insufficient
payment plus the service charge to the payee within 14 days from the
giving of notice, the payee may add the service charge to the outstanding
balance of such indebtedness of the consumer to draw interest at the
contract rate applicable to such indebtedness.
(b) With respect to an open-end covered transaction, a mortgage
company may charge the following fees in an amount not to exceed that
agreed to by the consumer:
(1) Fees on a monthly or annual basis;
(2) over-limit fees; and
(3) cash advance fees.
(c) The fees permitted under subsection (b) are in addition to any
finance charges or any additional charges permitted by sections 3 through
14.
(d) A mortgage company may charge a borrower up to $5 per
payment when the borrower makes a single installment payment through
electronic methods for a covered transaction, including by authorizing the
mortgage company, verbally or in writing, to initiate the payment, subject
to the following limitations. No charge shall be assessed:
(1) If a late fee is assessed on the same installment; or
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43 SB 495 7
(2) where the consumer has agreed in writing to make all scheduled
payments through the use of electronic methods.
(e) This section shall be a part of and supplemental to the Kansas
mortgage business act.
New Sec. 10. (a) The parties to a covered transaction may contract for
a late fee on any installment not paid in full within 10 calendar days after
its scheduled or deferred due date in an amount not to exceed 5% of the
unpaid amount of the installment or $25, whichever is less.
(b) As an alternative to the late fee set forth in subsection (a), the
parties to a covered transaction may contract for a late fee not to exceed
$10 on any installment not paid in full within 10 calendar days after its
scheduled or deferred due date, except that if the scheduled payment
amount is $25 or less, the maximum late fee shall be $5.
(c) A late fee may be assessed only once on an installment regardless
of the length of time such installment remains in default. A late fee may be
collected at the time it is assessed or at any time thereafter.
(d) No late fee may be assessed when such a fee or charge is
attributable solely to the failure of the consumer to pay a late fee on an
earlier installment and the payment is otherwise a periodic payment
received on the due date or within 10 calendar days after its scheduled or
deferred installment due date.
(e) This section shall be a part of and supplemental to the Kansas
mortgage business act.
New Sec. 11. (a) A covered transaction shall not provide for the
negative amortization of principal or a balloon payment when the loan-to-
value ratio at the time such covered transaction was made exceeds 100%
or when the annual percentage rate of the loan exceeds the code mortgage
rate unless such covered transaction is open-end, incurred to acquire or
construct the consumer's principal residence or a reverse mortgage.
(b) This section shall be a part of and supplemental to the Kansas
mortgage business act.
New Sec. 12. (a) The provisions of this section shall not apply to a
mortgage company that is exempt pursuant to K.S.A. 9-2202(a), and
amendments thereto.
(b) Before making a covered transaction, a mortgage company shall
obtain the appraised value of the real estate to be encumbered. If, based
upon the appraisal, the loan-to-value ratio of the covered transaction
exceeds 100%, then the mortgage company shall deliver to the consumer
not less than three days before the loan is made a:
(1) Free copy of the appraisal; and
(2) written notice regarding high loan-to-value mortgages and the
availability of consumer credit counseling.
(c) If within three days after receiving the notice, the consumer elects
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43 SB 495 8
not to enter into the covered transaction, then the mortgage company shall
promptly refund to the consumer any application fees or other amounts
paid by the consumer to such mortgage company except for the following:
(1) Bona fide out-of-pocket costs incurred before the consumer
elected not to enter into the covered transaction, provided that such costs
were paid or are payable to unrelated persons; and
(2) a bona fide appraisal fee paid or payable to the mortgage company
or a related person.
(d) This section shall be a part of and supplemental to the Kansas
mortgage business act.
New Sec. 13. (a) An agreement of the parties to a covered transaction
with respect to default on the part of the consumer shall be enforceable
only to the extent that the:
(1) Consumer fails to make a payment as required by agreement; or
(2) (A) prospect of payment, performance or realization of collateral
is significantly impaired.
(B) For purposes of this paragraph, the burden of establishing the
prospect of significant impairment shall be on the mortgage company.
(b) The provisions of this section shall be a part of and supplemental
to the Kansas mortgage business act.
New Sec. 14. (a) After a consumer has been in default for 10 days for
failure to make a required payment in a covered transaction payable in
installments, a mortgage company may give the consumer the notice
described in this section.
(1) A mortgage company provides notice to the consumer under this
section when the mortgage company delivers the notice to the consumer or
delivers or mails the notice to the consumer's residence.
(2) The notice shall be in writing and shall conspicuously state:
(A) The name, address and telephone number of the mortgage
company to which payment is to be made;
(B) a brief description of the covered transaction;
(C) the consumer's right to cure the default;
(D) the amount of payment and date by which payment must be made
to cure the default; and
(E) the consumer's possible liability for the reasonable costs of
collection including, but not limited to, court costs, either attorney fees or
collection agency fees, and any other information required by the
commissioner as set forth by rules and regulations or by administrative
interpretation.
(b) With respect to a covered transaction payable in installments, after
a default consisting only of the consumer's failure to make a required
payment, a mortgage company may neither accelerate maturity of the
unpaid balance of the obligation or take possession of collateral as a result
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43 SB 495 9
of such default until 20 days after a notice of the consumer's right to cure
is given. Within 20 days after the notice is given, the consumer may cure
all defaults resulting from a failure to make the required payment by
tendering the amount of all unpaid sums due at the time of the tender,
without acceleration, plus any unpaid late fees. Such cure restores the
consumer to the consumer's rights under the agreement as though the
defaults had not occurred.
(c) With respect to defaults on the same obligation after a mortgage
company has once given a notice of the consumer's right to cure, this
section shall confer on the consumer no right to cure and imposes no
limitation on the mortgage company's right to proceed against the
consumer or the collateral.
(d) Unless the consumer voluntarily surrenders the collateral to the
mortgage company, the mortgage company may take possession of the
collateral without judicial process only if possession can be taken without
entry into a dwelling and without the use of force or other breach of the
peace.
(e) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a consumer
from voluntarily surrendering the collateral of the covered transaction and
shall not prohibit the mortgage company from thereafter enforcing the
mortgage company's security interest in the collateral at any time after
surrender.
(f) This section shall be a part of the and supplemental to the Kansas
mortgage business act.
New Sec. 15. (1) The following shall be exempt from the supervised
loan licensing requirements of this act:
(a) a supervised financial organization;
(b) the federal deposit insurance corporation acting in its corporate
capacity or as receiver; or
(c) an attorney who is forwarded contracts for collection.
(2) This section shall be a part of and supplemental to the Kansas
consumer credit code.
New Sec. 16. (1) Any writing or signature required by this act may be
provided or executed using an electronic format pursuant to K.S.A. 16-
1601 et seq., and amendments thereto.
(2) If a consumer agrees in writing to the use of an electronic format
instead of United States mail to send a document, any requirement under
this act to use United States mail to send a document may be satisfied by
sending the document by such electronic format. When a document is sent
using an electronic format, the time of sending and receipt is defined
pursuant to K.S.A. 16-1615, and amendments thereto.
(3) This section shall be a part of and supplemental to the Kansas
consumer credit code.
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Sec. 17. K.S.A. 9-2201 is hereby amended to read as follows: 9-2201.
As used in this act:
(a) "Act" means the Kansas mortgage business act.
(b) "Amount financed" means the net amount of credit provided to the
consumer or on the consumer's behalf. The amount financed shall be
calculated as provided in rules and regulations adopted by the
commissioner pursuant to K.S.A. 9-2209, and amendments thereto.
(c) "Annual percentage rate" shall have the same meaning, be
interpreted in the same manner and be calculated using the same
methodology as prescribed by 15 U.S.C. § 1606.
(d) "Appraised value" means, with respect to any real estate at any
time:
(1) The total appraised value of the real estate, as reflected in the
most recent records of the tax assessor of the county in which the real
estate is located;
(2) the fair market value of the real estate, as reflected in a written
appraisal of the real estate performed by a Kansas licensed or certified
appraiser within the past 12 months; or
(3) in the case of a nonpurchase-money real estate transaction, the
estimated market value as determined through a method acceptable to the
commissioner. In determining the acceptability of the method, the
commissioner shall consider the reliability and impartiality of the method
under the circumstances. The commissioner may consider industry
standards or customs. A method shall not be acceptable if the resulting
value is predetermined or when the fee to be paid to the method provider
is contingent upon the property valuation reached or upon the
consequences resulting from the property valuation reached.
(e) "Balloon payment" means any required payment that is more than
twice as large as the average of all earlier scheduled payments.
(f) "Branch office" means a place of business, other than a principal
place of business, where the mortgage company maintains a physical
location for the purpose of conducting mortgage business with the public.
(g) "Closed-end covered transaction" means the same as in 12 C.F.R.
1026.2(a)(10).
(h) "Closing costs" means:
(1) The actual fees paid to a public official or agency of the state or
federal government for filing, recording or releasing any instrument
relating to the debt; and
(2) bona fide and reasonable expenses incurred by the mortgage
company in connection with the making, closing, disbursing, extending,
readjusting or renewing the debt that are payable to third parties not
related to the mortgage company. Reasonable fees for an appraisal made
by the mortgage company or related party are permissible.
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43 SB 495 11
(i) (1) "Code mortgage rate" means the greater of:
(A) 12%; or
(B) the sum of:
(i) The required net yield published by the federal national mortgage
association for 60-day mandatory delivery whole-loan commitments for
30-year fixed-rate mortgages with actual remittance on the first day for
which the required net yield was published in the previous month; and
(ii) 5%.
(2) If the reference rate referred to in clause (i)(1)(B)(i) is
discontinued, becomes impractical to use, or is otherwise not readily
ascertainable for any reason, the commissioner may designate a
comparable replacement reference rate and, upon publishing notice of the
same, such replacement reference rate shall become the reference rate
referred to in subparagraph (h)(1)(A). The secretary of state shall publish
notice of the code mortgage rate not later than the second issue of the
Kansas register published each month.
(b)(j) "Commissioner" means the state bank commissioner or
designee, who shall be the deputy commissioner of the consumer and
mortgage lending division of the office of the state bank commissioner.
(k) "Consumer" means an individual to whom credit is offered or
granted under this act.
(l) "Covered transaction" means a mortgage loan that:
(1) Is a subordinate mortgage;
(2) has a loan-to-value ratio at the time when made that exceeds
100%, except for any loan guaranteed by a federal government agency of
the United States; or
(3) in the case of section 11, and amendments thereto, the annual
percentage rate of the loan exceeds the code mortgage rate.
(m) "Finance charge" means all charges payable directly or
indirectly by the consumer and imposed directly or indirectly by the
mortgage company as an incident to or as a condition of the extension of
credit. The finance charge shall be calculated as provided in rules and
regulations adopted by the commissioner pursuant to KSA 9-2209, and
amendments thereto.
(c)(n) "Individual" means a human being.
(o) "Insufficient payment method" means any instrument as defined
in K.S.A. 84-3-104, and amendments thereto, drawn on any financial
institution for the payment of money and delivered in payment, in whole or
in part, of preexisting indebtedness of the drawer or maker, which is
refused payment by the drawee because the drawer or maker does not
have sufficient funds in or credits with the drawee to pay the amount of the
instrument upon presentation.
(p) "Installment" means a periodic payment required or permitted by
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agreement in connection with a covered transaction.
(d)(q) "License" means a license issued by the commissioner to
engage in mortgage business as a mortgage company.
(r) "Licensed mortgage company" means a mortgage company that
has been licensed as required by this act.
(e)(s) "Licensee" means a person who is licensed by the
commissioner as a mortgage company.
(f)(t) "Loan originator" means an individual:
(1) Who engages in mortgage business on behalf of a single mortgage
company;
(2) whose conduct of mortgage business is the responsibility of the
licensee;
(3) who takes a residential mortgage loan application or offers or
negotiates terms of a residential mortgage loan for compensation or gain or
in the expectation of compensation or gain; and
(4) whose job responsibilities include contact with borrowers during
the loan origination process, which can include soliciting, negotiating,
acquiring, arranging or making mortgage loans for others, obtaining
personal or financial information, assisting with the preparation of
mortgage loan applications or other documents, quoting loan rates or terms
or providing required disclosures. It does not include any individual
engaged solely as a loan processor or underwriter.
(g)(u) "Loan processor or underwriter" means an individual who
performs clerical or support duties as an employee at the direction and
subject to the supervision and instruction of a person registered or exempt
from registration under this act.
(1) For purposes of this subsection, the term "clerical or support
duties" may include subsequent to the receipt of a mortgage loan
application:
(A) The receipt, collection, distribution and analysis of information
common for the processing or underwriting of a residential mortgage loan;
and
(B) communicating with a consumer to obtain the information
necessary for the processing or underwriting of a loan, to the extent that
such communication does not include offering or negotiating loan rates or
terms or counseling consumers about residential mortgage loan rates or
terms.
(2) An individual engaging solely in loan processor or underwriter
activities shall not represent to the public, through advertising or other
means of communicating or providing information including the use of
business cards, stationery, brochures, signs, rate lists or other promotional
items, that such individual can or will perform any of the activities of a
loan originator.
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(v) "Loan-to-value ratio" means a fraction expressed as a percentage
at any time:
(1) The numerator of which is the aggregate unpaid principal
balance of all loans secured by a mortgage; and
(2) the denominator of which is the appraised value of the real estate.
(h)(w) "Mortgage business" means engaging in, or holding out to the
public as willing to engage in, for compensation or gain, or in the
expectation of compensation or gain, directly or indirectly, the business of
making, originating, servicing, soliciting, placing, negotiating, acquiring,
selling, arranging for others, or holding the rights to or offering to solicit,
place, negotiate, acquire, sell or arrange for others, mortgage loans in the
primary market.
(i)(x) "Mortgage company" means a person engaged in mortgage
business.
(j)(y) "Mortgage loan" means a loan or agreement to extend credit
made to one or more individuals persons which is secured by a first or
subordinate mortgage, deed of trust, contract for deed or other similar
instrument or document representing a security interest or lien, except as
provided for in K.S.A. 60-1101 through 60-1110, and amendments thereto,
upon any lot intended for residential purposes or a one-to-four family
dwelling as defined in 15 U.S.C. § 1602(w), located in this state, occupied
or intended to be occupied for residential purposes by the owner, including
the renewal or refinancing of any such loan.
(k)(z) "Mortgage loan application" means the submission of a
consumer's financial information, including, but not limited to, the
consumer's name, income and social security number, to obtain a credit
report, the property address, an estimate of the value of the property and
the mortgage loan amount sought for the purpose of obtaining an extension
of credit.
(l)(aa) "Mortgage servicer" means any person engaged in mortgage
servicing.
(m)(bb) "Mortgage servicing" means collecting payment, remitting
payment for another or the right to collect or remit payment of any of the
following: Principal; interest; tax; insurance; or other payment under a
mortgage loan.
(n)(cc) "Nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry" means a
mortgage licensing system developed and maintained by the conference of
state bank supervisors and the American association of residential
mortgage regulators for the licensing and registration of mortgage loan
originators.
(o)(dd) "Not-for-profit" means a business entity that is granted tax
exempt status by the internal revenue service.
(ee) "Open-end covered transaction" means a covered transaction in
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which a mortgage company:
(1) Reasonably contemplates repeated transactions;
(2) may impose a finance charge from time to time on an outstanding
unpaid balance; and
(3) extends an amount of credit to the consumer during the term of
the mortgage loan, up to any set limit, that is generally made available to
the extent that any outstanding balance is repaid.
(p)(ff) "Person" means any individual, sole proprietorship,
corporation, partnership, trust, association, joint venture, pool syndicate,
unincorporated organization or other form of entity, however organized.
(gg) "Prepaid finance charge" means any finance charge paid
separately before or at consummation of a transaction or withheld from
the proceeds of the credit at any time.
(hh) "Principal" of a mortgage loan means the total of the amount
financed and the prepaid finance charges, except that prepaid finance
charges are not added to the amount financed to the extent such prepaid
finance charges are paid separately by the consumer.
(q)(ii) "Primary market" means the market wherein mortgage
business is conducted including activities conducted by any person who
assumes or accepts any mortgage business responsibilities of the original
parties to the transaction.
(r)(jj) "Principal place of business" means a place of business where
mortgage business is conducted, which has been designated by a licensee
as the primary headquarters from which all mortgage business and
administrative activities are managed and directed.
(s)(kk) "Promotional items" means pens, pencils, hats and other such
novelty items.
(t)(ll) "Registrant" means any individual who holds a valid
registration to conduct mortgage business in this state as a loan originator
on behalf of a licensed mortgage company.
(mm) "Related" with respect to a person means:
(1) A person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under
common control of another person;
(2) an officer or director employed by the person performing similar
functions with another person;
(3) a relative by blood, adoption or marriage of a person within the
fourth degree of relationship; or
(4) an individual who shares the same home with such person.
(u)(nn) "Remote location" means a location other than the principal
place of business or a branch office where a licensed mortgage company's
employee or independent contractor is authorized by such company to
engage in mortgage business. A remote location is not considered a branch
office.
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(v)(oo) "Unique identifier" means a number or other identifier
assigned by protocols established by the nationwide mortgage licensing
system and registry.
Sec. 18. K.S.A. 9-2202 is hereby amended to read as follows: 9-2202.
The following are exempt from the licensing requirements of this act:
(a) Any bank, savings bank, trust company, savings and loan
association, building and loan association, industrial loan company or
credit union organized, chartered or authorized under the laws of the
United States or of any state which is authorized to make loans and to
receive deposits;
(b) any entity directly or indirectly regulated by an agency of the
United States or of any state which is a subsidiary of any entity listed in
subsection (a) if 25% or more of such entity's common stock is directly
owned by any entity listed in subsection (a);
(c) the United States of America, the state of Kansas, any other state,
or any agency or instrumentality of any governmental entity;
(d) any individual who with their own funds for their own investment
makes a purchase money mortgage or finances the sale of their own
property, except that any individual who enters into more than five such
investments or sales in any twelve-month period shall be subject to all
provisions of this act; and
(e) not-for-profit entities that provide mortgage loans in conjunction
with a mission of building or rehabilitating affordable homes to low-
income consumers; and
(f) business entities with no employees when a related, licensed
mortgage company acts as a proxy for the entity by conducting all
mortgage business on behalf of the entity and by including all such
mortgage business in the proxy's reports to the commissioner, but the
entity and the proxy are jointly and severally liable for violations of this
act by the proxy.
Sec. 19. K.S.A. 9-2203 is hereby amended to read as follows: 9-2203.
(a) Mortgage business shall only be conducted in this state by entities that
are exempt from licensure pursuant to K.S.A. 9-2202, and amendments
thereto, or a licensed mortgage company. A licensee shall be responsible
for all mortgage business conducted on such licensee's behalf by any
person, including loan originators, employees or independent contractors.
(b) Mortgage business involving loan origination shall only be
conducted in this state by an individual who has first been registered with
the commissioner as a loan originator as required by this act and maintains
a valid unique identifier issued by the nationwide mortgage licensing
system and registry, if operational at the time of registration.
(c) A registrant shall only engage in mortgage business on behalf of
one licensed mortgage company.
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43 SB 495 16
(d) Mortgage business may be conducted at a remote location, if:
(1) The licensed mortgage company's employees or independent
contractors do not meet with the public at a personal residence;
(2) no physical business records are maintained at the remote
location;
(3) the licensed mortgage company has written policies and
procedures for working at a remote location and such company supervises
and enforces such policies and procedures;
(4) the licensed mortgage company maintains the computer system
and customer information in accordance with the company's information
technology security plan and all state and federal laws;
(5) any device used to engage in mortgage business has appropriate
security, encryption and device management controls to ensure the security
and confidentiality of customer information as required by rules and
regulations adopted by the commissioner;
(6) the licensed mortgage company's employees or independent
contractors take reasonable precautions to protect confidential information
in accordance with state and federal laws; and
(7) the licensed mortgage company annually reviews and certifies
that the employees or independent contractors engaged in mortgage
business at remote locations meet the requirements of this section. Upon
request, a licensee shall provide written documentation of such licensee's
review to the commissioner.
(e) Nothing under this act shall require a licensee to obtain any other
license under any other act for the sole purpose of conducting non-
depository mortgage business.
(f) Any person who willfully or knowingly violates any of the
provisions of this act, any rule and regulation adopted or order issued
under this act commits a severity level 7 nonperson felony. A second or
subsequent conviction of this act, regardless of its location on the
sentencing grid block, shall have a presumptive sentence of imprisonment.
(g) No prosecution for any crime under this act may be commenced
more than five years after the alleged violation. A prosecution is
commenced when a complaint or information is filed, or an indictment
returned, and a warrant thereon is delivered to the sheriff or other officer
for execution, except that no prosecution shall be deemed to have been
commenced if the warrant so issued is not executed without unreasonable
delay.
(h) Nothing in this act limits the power of the state to punish any
person for any conduct which constitutes a crime by statute.
Sec. 20. K.S.A. 9-2208 is hereby amended to read as follows: 9-2208.
(a) Each licensee shall make available evidence of licensure in a way that
reasonably assures recognition by consumers and members of the general
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43 SB 495 17
public.
(b) Prior to entering into any contract for the provision of services or
prior to the licensee receiving any compensation or promise of
compensation for a mortgage loan the licensee shall acquire from the
consumer a signed acknowledgment containing such information as the
commissioner may prescribe by rule and regulation. The signed
acknowledgment shall be retained by the licensee and a copy shall be
provided to the consumerThe licensee shall provide each consumer a
notice, containing such information as the commissioner may prescribe by
rules and regulations, before the earliest of the following, as applicable:
(1) The time of entering into any contract with a consumer for the
provision of services for a mortgage loan;
(2) the time of receiving any compensation or promise of
compensation from or on behalf of a consumer for a mortgage loan; or
(3) 15 days after accepting a transfer of mortgage servicing.
(c) All solicitations and published advertisements concerning
mortgage business directed at Kansas residents, including those on the
internet or by other electronic means, shall contain the name and license
number or unique identifier of the licensee on record with the
commissioner. Each licensee shall maintain a record of all solicitations or
advertisements for a period of 36 months. For the purpose of this
subsection, "advertising" does not include business cards or promotional
items.
(d) No solicitation or advertisement shall contain false, misleading or
deceptive information, or indicate or imply that the interest rates or
charges stated are "recommended," "approved," "set" or "established" by
the state of Kansas.
(e) No licensee or registrant shall conduct mortgage business in this
state using any name other than the name or names stated on their license
or registration.
Sec. 21. K.S.A. 9-2209 is hereby amended to read as follows: 9-2209.
(a) The commissioner may exercise the following powers:
(1) Adopt rules and regulations as necessary to carry out the intent
and purpose of this act and to implement the requirements of applicable
federal law;
(2) make investigations and examinations of the licensee's or
registrant's operations, books and records as the commissioner deems
necessary for the protection of the public and control access to any
documents and records of the licensee or registrant under examination or
investigation;
(3) charge reasonable costs of investigation, examination and
administration of this act, to be paid by the applicant, licensee or
registrant. The commissioner shall establish such fees in such amounts as
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43 SB 495 18
the commissioner may determine to be sufficient to meet the budget
requirements of the commissioner for each fiscal year. Charges for
administration of this act shall be based on the licensee's loan volume;
(4) order any licensee or registrant to cease any activity or practice
that the commissioner deems to be deceptive, dishonest, violative of state
or federal law or unduly harmful to the interests of the public;
(5) exchange any information regarding the administration of this act
with any agency of the United States or any state that regulates the
licensee or registrant or administers statutes, rules and regulations or
programs related to mortgage business and to enter into information
sharing arrangements with other governmental agencies or associations
representing governmental agencies that are deemed necessary or
beneficial to the administration of this act;
(6) disclose to any person or entity that an applicant's, licensee's or
registrant's application, license or registration has been denied, suspended,
revoked or refused renewal;
(7) require or permit any person to file a written statement, under oath
or otherwise as the commissioner may direct, setting forth all the facts and
circumstances concerning any apparent violation of this act, or any rule
and regulation promulgated thereunder or any order issued pursuant to this
act;
(8) receive, as a condition in settlement of any investigation or
examination, a payment designated for consumer education to be
expended for such purpose as directed by the commissioner;
(9) require that any applicant, registrant, licensee or other person
successfully passes a standardized examination designed to establish such
person's knowledge of mortgage business transactions and all applicable
state and federal law. Such examinations shall be created and administered
by the commissioner or the commissioner's designee, and may be made a
condition of application approval or application renewal;
(10) require that any applicant, licensee, registrant or other person
complete a minimum number of prelicensing education hours and
complete continuing education hours on an annual basis. Prelicensing and
continuing education courses shall be approved by the commissioner, or
the commissioner's designee, and may be made a condition of application
approval and renewal;
(11) require fingerprinting of any applicant, registrant, licensee,
members thereof if a copartnership or association, or officers and directors
thereof if a corporation, or any agent acting on their behalf, or other person
as deemed appropriate by the commissioner. The commissioner or the
commissioner's designee, may submit such fingerprints to the Kansas
bureau of investigation, federal bureau of investigation or other law
enforcement agency for the purposes of verifying the identity of such
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43 SB 495 19
persons and obtaining records of their criminal arrests and convictions. For
the purposes of this section and in order to reduce the points of contact that
the federal bureau of investigation may have to maintain with the
individual states, the commissioner may use the nationwide mortgage
licensing system and registry as a channeling agent for requesting
information from and distributing information to the department of justice
or any governmental agency;
(12) refer such evidence as may be available concerning any violation
of this act or of any rule and regulation or order hereunder to the attorney
general, or in consultation with the attorney general to the proper county or
district attorney, who may in such prosecutor's discretion, with or without
such a referral, institute the appropriate criminal proceedings under the
laws of this state;
(13) issue and apply to enforce subpoenas in this state at the request
of a comparable official of another state if the activities constituting an
alleged violation for which the information is sought would be a violation
of the Kansas mortgage business act if the activities had occurred in this
state;
(14) use the nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry as a
channeling agent for requesting and distributing any information regarding
loan originator registration or mortgage company licensing to and from
any source so directed by the commissioner;
(15) establish relationships or contracts with the nationwide mortgage
licensing system and registry or other entities to collect and maintain
records and process transaction fees or other fees related to applicants,
licensees, registrants or other persons subject to this act and to take such
other actions as may be reasonably necessary to participate in the
nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry. The commissioner
shall regularly report violations of law, as well as enforcement actions and
other relevant information to the nationwide mortgage licensing system
and registry;
(16) require any licensee or registrant to file reports with the
nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry in the form prescribed
by the commissioner or the commissioner's designee;
(17) receive and act on complaints, take action designed to obtain
voluntary compliance with the provisions of the Kansas mortgage business
act or commence proceedings on the commissioner's own initiative;
(18) provide guidance to persons and groups on their rights and duties
under the Kansas mortgage business act;
(19) enter into any informal agreement with any mortgage company
for a plan of action to address violations of law. The adoption of an
informal agreement authorized by this paragraph shall not be subject to the
provisions of K.S.A. 77-501 et seq., and amendments thereto, or K.S.A.
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77-601 et seq., and amendments thereto. Any informal agreement
authorized by this paragraph shall not be considered an order or other
agency action, and shall be considered confidential examination material
pursuant to K.S.A. 9-2217, and amendments thereto. All such examination
material shall also be confidential by law and privileged, shall not be
subject to the open records act, K.S.A. 45-215 et seq., and amendments
thereto, shall not be subject to subpoena and shall not be subject to
discovery or admissible in evidence in any private civil action; and
(20) issue, amend and revoke written administrative guidance
documents in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Kansas
administrative procedure act rules and regulations filing act.
(b) For the purpose of any examination, investigation or proceeding
under this act, the commissioner or any officer designated by the
commissioner may administer oaths and affirmations, subpoena witnesses,
compel such witnesses' attendance, adduce evidence and require the
production of any matter that is relevant to the examination or
investigation, including the existence, description, nature, custody,
condition and location of any books, documents or other tangible things
and the identity and location of persons having knowledge of relevant
facts, or any other matter reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of
relevant information or items.
(c) In case of contumacy by, or refusal to obey a subpoena issued to
any person, any court of competent jurisdiction, upon application by the
commissioner, may issue to that person an order requiring the person to
appear before the commissioner, or the officer designated by the
commissioner, there, to produce documentary evidence if so ordered or to
give evidence touching the matter under investigation or in question. Any
failure to obey the order of the court may be punished by the court as a
contempt of court.
(d) No person is excused from attending and testifying or from
producing any document or record before the commissioner or in
obedience to the subpoena of the commissioner or any officer designated
by the commissioner or in any proceeding instituted by the commissioner,
on the ground that the testimony or evidence, documentary or otherwise,
required of the person may tend to incriminate the person or subject the
person to a penalty or forfeiture. No individual may be prosecuted or
subjected to any penalty or forfeiture for or on account of any transaction,
matter or thing concerning which such person is compelled, after claiming
privilege against self-incrimination, to testify or produce evidence,
documentary or otherwise, except that the individual so testifying shall not
be exempt from prosecution and punishment for perjury committed in so
testifying.
(e) Except for refund of an excess charge, no liability is imposed
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43 SB 495 21
under the Kansas mortgage business act for an act done or omitted in
conformity with a rule and regulation or written administrative
interpretation guidance document of the commissioner in effect at the time
of the act or omission, notwithstanding that after the act or omission, the
rule and regulation or written administrative interpretation may be
determined by judicial or other authority to be invalid for any reason.
(f) The grant of powers to the commissioner in this article does not
affect remedies available to consumers under K.S.A. 9-2201 et seq., and
amendments thereto, or under other principles of law or equity.
Sec. 22. K.S.A. 9-2212 is hereby amended to read as follows: 9-2212.
No person required to be licensed or registered under this act shall directly
or indirectly:
(a) Pay compensation to, contract with or employ in any manner, any
person engaged in mortgage business who is not properly licensed or
registered, unless such person meets the requirements of is exempt
pursuant to K.S.A. 9-2202, and amendments thereto;
(b) without the prior written approval of the commissioner employ
any person who has:
(1) Had a license or registration denied, revoked, suspended or
refused renewal; or
(2) been convicted of any crime involving fraud, dishonesty or deceit;
(c) delay closing of a mortgage loan for the purpose of increasing
interest, costs, fees or charges payable by the borrower;
(d) misrepresent the material facts or make false promises intended to
influence, persuade or induce an applicant for a mortgage loan or
mortgagee to take a mortgage loan or cause or contribute to
misrepresentation by any person acting on behalf of the person required to
be licensed or registered;
(e) misrepresent to or conceal from an applicant for a mortgage loan a
mortgagor or a lender, material facts, terms or conditions of a transaction
to which the person required to be licensed or registered is a party;
(f) engage in any transaction, practice or business conduct that is not
in good faith, or that operates a fraud upon any person in connection with
conducting mortgage business;
(g) receive compensation for rendering mortgage business services
where the licensee or registrant has otherwise acted as a real estate broker
or agent in connection with the sale of the real estate which secures the
mortgage transaction unless the person required to be licensed or
registered has provided written disclosure to the person from whom
compensation is collected that the person is receiving compensation both
for mortgage business services and for real estate broker or agent services;
(h) engage in any fraudulent residential mortgage brokerage or
underwriting practices;
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(i) advertise, display, distribute, broadcast or televise, or cause or
permit to be advertised, displayed, distributed, broadcast or televised, in
any manner, any false, misleading or deceptive statement or representation
with regard to rates, terms or conditions for a mortgage loan;
(j) fail to disburse the proceeds of a mortgage loan upon the
satisfaction of all conditions to the disbursement and the expiration of all
applicable rescission, cooling-off or other waiting periods required by
law, unless the parties otherwise agree in writing;
(k) record a mortgage if moneys are not available for the immediate
disbursal to the mortgagor unless, before that recording, the person
required to be licensed or registered informs the mortgagor in writing of a
definite date by which payment shall be made and obtains the mortgagor's
written permission for the delay;
(k)(l) transfer, assign or attempt to transfer or assign, a license or
registration to any other person, or assist or aide and abet any person who
does not hold a valid license or registration under this act in engaging in
the conduct of mortgage business who is not properly licensed or
registered, unless such person is exempt under K.S.A. 9-2202, and
amendments thereto;
(l)(m) solicit or enter into a contract with a borrower that provides in
substance that the person required to be licensed or registered may earn a
fee or commission through best efforts to obtain a loan even though no
loan is actually obtained for the borrower;
(m)(n) solicit, advertise or enter into a contract for specific interest
rates, points or other financing terms unless the terms are actually
available at the time of soliciting, advertising or contracting;
(n)(o) make any payment, threat or promise, to any person for the
purposes of influencing the independent judgment of the person in
connection with a residential mortgage loan or make any payment, threat
or promise, to any appraiser of a property, for the purposes of influencing
the independent judgment of the appraiser with respect to the value of the
property or engage in any activity that would constitute a violation of
K.S.A. 58-2344, and amendments thereto; or
(o)(p) fail to comply with this act or rules and regulations
promulgated under this act or fail to comply with any other state or federal
law, including the rules and regulations thereunder, applicable to any
business authorized or conducted under this act.
Sec. 23. K.S.A. 9-2216 is hereby amended to read as follows: 9-2216.
(a) A licensee shall keep copies of all documents or correspondence
received or prepared by the licensee or registrant in connection with a loan
or loan application and those records and documents required by the
commissioner by rules and regulations adopted pursuant to K.S.A. 9-2209,
and amendments thereto, for such time frames as are specified in the rules
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and regulations. If the loan is not serviced by a licensee, the retention
period commences on the date the loan is closed or, if the loan is not
closed, the date of the loan application. If the loan is serviced by a
licensee, the retention period commences on the date the loan is paid in
full or the date the licensee ceases to service the loan.
(b) All books, records and any other documents held by the licensee
shall be made available for examination and inspection by the
commissioner or the commissioner's designee. Certified copies of all
records not kept within this state shall be delivered to the commissioner
within three business days of the date such documents are requested.
(c) Each licensee shall maintain the following information:
(1) The name, address and telephone number of each loan applicant;
(2) the type of loan applied for and the date of the application; and
(3) the disposition of each loan application, including the date of loan
funding, loan denial, withdrawal and, name of lender if applicable and,
name of loan originator and any compensation or other fees received by
the loan originator.
(d) Each licensee shall establish, maintain and enforce written
policies and procedures regarding security of records which are reasonably
designed to prevent the misuse of a consumer's personal or financial
information.
(e) Before ceasing to conduct or discontinuing business, a licensee
shall arrange for and be responsible for the preservation of the books and
records required to be maintained and preserved under this act and
applicable regulations for the remainder of each period specified.
(f) Any records required to be retained may be maintained and
preserved by noneraseable, nonalterable electronic imaging or by
photograph on film. If the records are produced or reproduced by
photographic film, electronic imaging or computer storage medium the
licensee shall meet the following criteria:
(1) Arrange the records and index the films, electronic image or
computer storage media to permit immediate location of any particular
record;
(2) be ready at all times to promptly provide a facsimile enlargement
of film, a computer printout or a copy of the electronic images or computer
storage medium that the commissioner may request; and
(3) with respect to electronic images and records stored on computer
storage medium, maintain procedures for maintenance and preservation of,
and access to, records in order to reasonably safeguard these records from
loss, alteration or destruction.
(g) No person required to be licensed or registered under this act
shall:
(1) Alter, destroy, shred, mutilate, conceal, cover up or falsify any
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record with the intent to impede, obstruct or influence any investigation by
the commissioner or the commissioner's designee; or
(2) alter, destroy, shred, mutilate or conceal a record with the intent to
impair the object's integrity or availability for use in a proceeding before
the commissioner or a proceeding brought by the commissioner.
Sec. 24. K.S.A. 9-2216a is hereby amended to read as follows: 9-
2216a. (a) Each licensee shall annually, on or before April 1, file a written
report with the commissioner containing the information that the
commissioner may reasonably require concerning the licensee's business
and operations during the preceding calendar year. The report shall be
made in the form prescribed by the commissioner, which may include
reports filed with the nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry.
Any licensee who fails to file the report required by this section with the
commissioner by April 1 shall be subject to a late penalty of $100 for each
day after April 1 the report is delinquent, but in no event shall the
aggregate of late penalties exceed $5,000. The commissioner may relieve
any licensee from the payment of any penalty, in whole or in part, for good
cause. The commissioner may apply any funds received from late penalties
under this section to a consumer education fund, to be expended for such
purpose as directed by the commissioner. The filing of the annual written
report required under this section shall satisfy any other reports required of
a licensee under this act.
(b) Information contained in the annual report shall be confidential
and may be published only in composite form. The provisions of this
subsection providing for the confidentiality of public records shall expire
on July 1, 2030, unless the legislature reviews and reenacts such
provisions in accordance with K.S.A. 45-229, and amendments thereto,
prior to July 1, 2030.
Sec. 25. K.S.A. 9-2220 is hereby amended to read as follows: 9-2220.
(a) The provisions of K.S.A. 9-2201 through 9-2220 et seq., and
amendments thereto, and K.S.A. 9-2216a sections 1 through 14, and
amendments thereto, shall be known and may be cited as the Kansas
mortgage business act.
(b) If any provision of this act or its application to any person or
circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of
the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected.
Sec. 26. K.S.A. 16-207 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16-207.
(a) Subject to the following provision, the parties to any bond, bill,
promissory note or other instrument of writing for the payment or
forbearance of money may stipulate therein for interest receivable upon
the amount of such bond, bill, note or other instrument of writing, at a rate
not to exceed 15% per annum unless otherwise specifically authorized by
law.
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(b) No penalty shall be assessed against any party for prepayment of
any home loan evidenced by a note secured by a real estate mortgage
where such prepayment is made more than six months after execution of
such note.
(c) The lender may collect from the borrower:
(1) The actual fees paid a public official or agency of the state, or
federal government, for filing, recording or releasing any instrument
relating to a loan subject to the provisions of this section; and
(2) reasonable expenses incurred by the lender in connection with the
making, closing, disbursing, extending, readjusting or renewing of loans
subject to the provisions of this section.
(d) Any person so contracting for a greater rate of interest than that
authorized by this section shall forfeit all interest so contracted for in
excess of the amount authorized under this section; and in addition thereto
shall forfeit a sum of money, to be deducted from the amount due for
principal and lawful interest, equal to the amount of interest contracted for
in excess of the amount authorized by this section and such amounts may
be set up as a defense or counterclaim in any action to enforce the
collection of such obligation and the borrower shall also recover a
reasonable attorney fee.
(e) The interest rates prescribed in subsection (a) shall not apply to a
business or agricultural loan. For the purpose of this section unless a loan
is made primarily for personal, family or household purposes, the loan
shall be considered a business or agricultural loan. For the purpose of this
subsection, a business or agricultural loan shall include credit sales and
notes secured by contracts for deed to real estateSubsection (a) shall not
apply to:
(1) A covered transaction subject to the usury provisions of the
Kansas mortgage business act, K.S.A. 9-2201 et seq., and amendments
thereto;
(2) a consumer credit transaction subject to the usury provisions of
the uniform consumer credit code, K.S.A. 16a-1-101 et seq., and
amendments thereto;
(3) loans made by a qualified plan, as defined by the internal revenue
code, to an individual participant in such plan or to a member of the
family of such individual participant;
(4) a note secured by a real estate mortgage or a contract for deed to
real estate when the note or contract for deed permits adjustment of the
interest rate, the term of the loan or the amortization schedule; or
(5) a business or agricultural transaction. For the purpose of this
section, a "business or agricultural transaction" means a loan, including a
note secured by a contract for deed to real estate or a credit sale, which is
made primarily for purposes other than personal, family or household
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purposes.
(f) Loans made by a qualified plan, as defined in section 401 of the
internal revenue code, to an individual participant in such plan or to a
member of the family of such individual participant, are not subject to the
interest rates prescribed in subsection (a).
(g) The interest rates prescribed in subsection (a) shall not apply to a
note secured by a real estate mortgage or a contract for deed to real estate
where the note or contract for deed permits adjustment of the interest rate,
the term of the loan or the amortization schedule.
(h) A first mortgage loan incurred for personal, family or household
purposes may be subject to certain provisions of the uniform consumer
credit code, K.S.A. 16a-1-101 to 16a-9-102, and amendments thereto, as
follows:
(1) Certain high loan-to-value first mortgage loans are subject to the
provisions of the uniform consumer credit code, other than its usury
provisions. Examples of provisions of the uniform consumer credit code
applicable to high loan-to-value first mortgage loans include, but are not
limited to: Limitations on prepaid finance charges; mandatory appraisals;
required disclosures; restrictions on balloon payments and negative
amortization; limitations on late fees and collection costs; and mandatory
default notices and cure rights.
(2) Certain high interest rate first mortgage loans are subject to
certain provisions of the uniform consumer credit code, including, without
limitation, provisions which impose restrictions on balloon payments and
negative amortization.
(3) If the parties to a first mortgage loan agree in writing to make the
transaction subject to the uniform consumer credit code, than* all
applicable provisions of the uniform consumer credit code, including its
usury provisions, apply to the loan.
This subsection is for informational purposes only and does not limit or
expand the scope of the uniform consumer credit code.
(i) Subsections (b), (c) and (d) do not apply to a first mortgage loan
if:
(1) The parties agree in writing to make the transaction subject to the
uniform consumer credit code, K.S.A. 16a-1-101 to 16a-9-102, and
amendments thereto; or
(2) the loan is a high loan-to-value first mortgage loan subject to any
provision of the uniform consumer credit code.
In the case of a loan described in paragraphs (1) or (2), the applicable
provisions of the uniform consumer credit code shall govern the loan in
lieu of subsections (b), (c) and (d)Subsections (b), (c) and (d) shall not
apply to:
(1) A covered transaction under the Kansas mortgage business act,
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K.S.A. 9-2201 et seq., and amendments thereto; or
(2) a consumer credit transaction under the uniform consumer credit
code, K.S.A. 16a-1-101 et seq., and amendments thereto.
Sec. 27. K.S.A. 16-207d is hereby amended to read as follows: 16-
207d. The state bank commissioner, consumer credit commissioner,
savings and loan commissioner and credit union administrator shall jointly
adopt rules and regulations for the purpose of governing loans made
primarily for personal, family or household purposes and made under the
provisions of subsection (h) of K.S.A. 16-207(e)(4), and any amendments
thereto, and subsection (8) of K.S.A. 16a-2-401, and any amendments
thereto. Such rules and regulations shall be published in only one place in
the Kansas administrative regulations as directed by the state rules and
regulations board.
Sec. 28. K.S.A. 16a-1-101 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
1-101. K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through 16a-9-102 et seq., and amendments
thereto, shall be known and may be cited as the uniform consumer credit
code.
Sec. 29. K.S.A. 16a-1-102 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
1-102. (1) K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through 16a-9-102 et seq., and amendments
thereto, shall be liberally construed and applied to promote its underlying
purposes and policies.
(2) The underlying purposes and policies of this act are:
(a) To simplify, clarify and modernize the law governing retail
installment sales, consumer credit and consumer loans consumer credit
transactions;
(b) to provide rate ceilings to assure an adequate supply of credit to
consumers;
(c) to further consumer understanding of the terms of credit
transactions and to foster competition among suppliers of consumer credit
so that consumers may obtain credit at reasonable cost;
(d) to protect consumer buyers, lessees, and borrowers consumers
against unfair practices by some suppliers of consumer credit, having due
regard for the interests of legitimate and scrupulous creditors; and
(e)(c) to permit and encourage the development of fair and
economically facilitate sound consumer credit practices; and
(f) to make uniform the law, including administrative rules and
regulations, among the various jurisdictions.
(3) A reference to a requirement imposed by K.S.A. 16a-1-101
through 16a-9-102 et seq., and amendments thereto, includes reference to a
related rule and regulation of adopted by the administrator adopted
pursuant to this act.
Sec. 30. K.S.A. 16a-1-103 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
1-103. Unless displaced by the particular provisions of The uniform
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consumer credit code, K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through 16a-9-102 et seq., and
amendments thereto, takes precedence in consumer credit transactions, the
uniform commercial code and the principles of law and equity, including
the law relative to capacity to contract, principal and agent, estoppel,
fraud, misrepresentation, duress, coercion, mistake, bankruptcy, or other
validating or invalidating cause supplement its provisions.
Sec. 31. K.S.A. 16a-1-104 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
1-104. K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through 16a-9-102 et seq., and amendments
thereto, being a general act intended as a unified coverage of its subject
matter, no part of it shall be deemed to be impliedly implicitly repealed by
subsequent legislation if such construction can reasonably be avoided.
Sec. 32. K.S.A. 16a-1-107 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
1-107. (1) Except as otherwise provided in K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through 16a-
9-102 et seq., and amendments thereto, a consumer may not waive or
agree to forego rights or benefits under such sections of this act.
(2) A claim by a consumer against a creditor for an excess charge,
other any violation of K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through 16a-9-102 et seq., and
amendments thereto, or civil penalty, or a claim against a consumer for
default or breach of a duty imposed by such sections of this act, if disputed
in good faith, may be settled by agreement.
(3) A claim, whether or not disputed, against a consumer may be
settled for less value than the amount claimed.
(4) A settlement in which the consumer waives or agrees to forego
rights or benefits under K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through 16a-9-102 et seq., and
amendments thereto, is invalid if the court as a matter of law finds the
settlement to have been unconscionable at the time it was made. The
competence of the consumer, any deception or coercion practiced upon
him the consumer, the nature and extent of the legal advice received by
him the consumer, and the value of the consideration are relevant to the
issue of unconscionability.
Sec. 33. K.S.A. 16a-1-108 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
1-108. (1) K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through 16a-9-102 et seq., and amendments
thereto, prescribes maximum charges for all creditors, except lessors and
those excluded ( by K.S.A. 16a-1-202, and amendments thereto),
extending extends consumer credit including consumer credit sales
(,subsection (14) of K.S.A. 16a-1-301, and amendments thereto) and
consumer loans (,subsection (17) of K.S.A. 16a-1-301, and amendments
thereto), and displaces existing limitations on the powers of those creditors
based on maximum charges.
(2) With respect to sellers of goods or services, small loan companies,
licensed lenders, consumer and sales finance companies, industrial banks
and, loan companies, and commercial banks and trust companies, this act
displaces existing limitations on their powers based solely on amount or
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duration of credit.
(3) Except as provided in subsection (1) and in the article on effective
date and repealer (article 9), K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through 16a-9-102 et seq.,
and amendments thereto, does not displace limitations on powers of credit
unions, savings banks, savings and loan associations, or other thrift
institutions whether organized for the profit of shareholders or as mutual
organizations.
(4) Except as provided in subsections (1) and (2) and in the article on
effective date and repealer (article 9), K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through 16a-9-102
et seq., and amendments thereto, does not displace:
(a) Limitations on powers of supervised financial organizations
(subsection (44) of K.S.A. 16a-1-301, and amendments thereto) with
respect to the amount of a loan to a single borrower, the ratio of a loan to
the value of collateral, the duration of a loan secured by an interest in land,
or other similar restrictions designed to protect deposits,; or
(b) limitations on powers an organization is authorized to exercise
under the laws of this state or the United States.
Sec. 34. K.S.A. 16a-1-109 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
1-109. The parties to a sale, lease, or loan or modification thereof, which
that is not a consumer credit transaction may agree in a writing signed by
the parties that the transaction is subject to the provisions of K.S.A. 16a-1-
101 through 16a-9-102 applying to consumer credit transactions et seq.,
and amendments thereto. If the parties so agree, the transaction is a
consumer credit transaction for the purposes of K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through
16a-9-102 et seq., and amendments thereto.
Sec. 35. K.S.A. 16a-1-201 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
1-201. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, K.S.A. 16a-1-101
through 16a-9-102 et seq., and amendments thereto, apply to consumer
credit transactions made in this state Kansas. For purposes of such sections
of this act, a consumer credit transaction is made in this state Kansas if:
(a) A signed writing written agreement executed by electronic or
physical signature evidencing the obligation or offer of the consumer is
received by the creditor in this state from a consumer in Kansas; or
(b) the creditor induces the consumer who is a resident of this state
Kansas to enter into the transaction by solicitation in this state Kansas by
any means, including, but not limited to: Mail, telephone, radio, television,
electronic mail, internet or any other electronic means.
(2) Except as provided in subsection (5), a consumer credit
transaction made in a state outside of Kansas to a person who was not a
resident of Kansas when the sale, lease, loan or modification was made is
valid and enforceable in Kansas according to its terms to the extent that it
is valid and enforceable under the laws of the state applicable to the
transaction.
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(3) Notwithstanding other provisions of this section, except as
provided in subsection (5), K.S.A. 16a-1-101 et seq., and amendments
thereto, do not apply if the consumer is not a resident of Kansas at the
time of a consumer credit transaction and the parties have agreed that the
law of the consumer's residence applies.
(4) With respect to consumer credit transactions entered into pursuant
to open end open-end credit (subsection (31) of K.S.A. 16a-1-301, and
amendments thereto), this act applies shall apply if the consumer's
communication or indication of intention to establish the arrangement
agreement is received by the creditor in this state conducting business in
Kansas. If no communication or indication of intention is given by the
consumer before the first transaction, this act applies if the creditor's
communication notifying the consumer of the privilege of using the
arrangement is mailed or personally delivered in this state open-end credit
is provided to the consumer in Kansas.
(3)(5) The part on addressing limitations on creditors' remedies (part
1) of the article on remedies and penalties (article 5) applies to actions or
other proceedings brought in this state to enforce rights arising from
consumer credit sales, consumer leases, or consumer loans, transactions or
extortionate extensions of credit, wherever made.
(4) A consumer credit transaction made in another state to a person
who is a resident of this state at the time of the transaction is valid and
enforceable in this state to the extent that it is valid and enforceable under
the laws of the state applicable to the transaction, but the following
provisions apply as though the transaction occurred in this state:
(a) A creditor may not collect charges through actions or other
proceedings in excess of those permitted by the article on finance charges
and related provisions (article 2); and
(b) a creditor may not enforce rights against the consumer with
respect to the provisions of agreements which violate the provisions on
limitations on agreements and practices (part 3) and limitations on
consumer's liability (part 4) of the article on regulation of agreements and
practices (article 3).
(5) Except as provided in subsection (3), a consumer credit
transaction made in another state to a person who was not a resident of this
state when the sale, lease, loan, or modification was made is valid and
enforceable in this state according to its terms to the extent that it is valid
and enforceable under the laws of the state applicable to the transaction.
(6) For the purposes of K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through 16a-9-102 et seq.,
and amendments thereto, the residence of a consumer is the address given
provided by the consumer as the consumer's residence in any writing
written agreement signed by the consumer in connection with a consumer
credit transaction. Until the consumer notifies the creditor of a new or
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different address, the given address is provided by the consumer shall be
presumed to be unchanged.
(7) Notwithstanding other provisions of this section:
(a) Except as provided in subsection (3), K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through
16a-9-102, and amendments thereto, do not apply if the consumer is not a
resident of this state at the time of a credit transaction and the parties have
agreed that the law of the consumer's residence applies; and
(b) K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through 16a-9-102, and amendments thereto,
apply if the consumer is a resident of this state at the time of a credit
transaction and the parties have agreed that the law of the consumer's
residence applies.
(8)(7) Except as provided in subsection (7) (3), the following
agreements by a buyer, lessee, or debtor are invalid with respect to a
consumer credit transaction to which K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through 16a-9-102
et seq., and amendments thereto, apply:
(a) That the law of another state shall apply;
(b) that the consumer consents to the jurisdiction of another state; and
(c) that fixes venue.
(9) The following provisions of this act specify the applicable law
governing certain cases:
(a) Applicability (K.S.A. 16a-6-102, and amendments thereto) of the
part on powers and functions of administrator (part 1) of the article on
administration (article 6); and
(b) applicability (K.S.A. 16a-6-201, and amendments thereto) of the
part on notification and fees (part 2) of the article on administration
(article 6).
(10) With respect to a consumer credit sale or consumer loan to
which K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through 16a-9-102, and amendments thereto,
does not otherwise apply by reason of the foregoing provisions of this
section, if, pursuant to a solicitation relating to a consumer credit sale or
loan received in this state, a person who is a resident of this state sends a
signed writing evidencing the obligation or offer of the person to a creditor
in another state, and the person receives the goods or services purchased or
the cash proceeds of the loan in this state:
(a) The creditor may not contract for or receive charges exceeding
those permitted by this code, and such charges as do exceed those
permitted are excess charges for purposes of subsections (3) and (4) of
K.S.A. 16a-5-201 and 16a-6-113, and amendments thereto, and such
sections shall apply as though the consumer credit sale or consumer loan
were made in this state; and
(b) the part on powers and functions of administrator (part 1) of the
article on administration (article 6) shall apply as though the consumer
credit sale or consumer loan were made in this state.
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Sec. 36. K.S.A. 16a-1-202 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
1-202. K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through 16a-6-414 do not apply to:
(1) Extensions of credit to government or governmental agencies or
instrumentalities;
(2) except as otherwise provided in the article on insurance (article 4),
the sale of insurance by an insurer if the insured is not obligated to pay
installments of the premium and the insurance may terminate or be
cancelled after nonpayment of an installment of the premium, except as
otherwise provided in article 4 of chapter 40 of the Kansas Statutes
Annotated, and amendments thereto;
(3) transactions under public utility or common carrier tariffs if a
subdivision or agency of this state or of the United States regulates the
charges for the services involved, the charges for delayed payment, and
any discount allowed for early payment;
(4) except with respect to disclosure, pawnbrokers licensed and
regulated pursuant to statutes of this state, except with respect to
disclosure;
(5) transactions covered by the Kansas insurance premium finance
company act. (, K.S.A. 40-2601 to 40-2613) et seq., and amendments
thereto.
Sec. 37. K.S.A. 16a-1-301 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
1-301. In addition to definitions appearing in subsequent articles,As used
in K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through 16a-9-102 et seq., and amendments thereto:
(1) "Actuarial method" means the method of allocating payments
made on a debt between the principal and the finance charge pursuant to
which a payment is applied, assuming no delinquency charges late fees or
other additional charges are then due, first to the accumulated finance
charge and then to the unpaid principal balance. When a finance charge is
calculated in accordance with the actuarial method, the contract rate is
applied to the unpaid principal balance for the number of days the
principal balance is unpaid. At the end of each computational period, or
fractional computational period, the unpaid principal balance is increased
by the amount of the finance charge earned during that period and is
decreased by the total payment, if any, made during the period after the
deduction of any delinquency charges late fees or other additional charges
due during the period.
(2) "Administrator" means the deputy commissioner of the consumer
and mortgage lending division appointed by the bank commissioner
pursuant to K.S.A. 75-3135, and amendments thereto.
(3) "Agent" means a person authorized through express or implied
authority to act on behalf of a licensee or applicant.
(4) "Agreement" means the bargain of the parties in fact as found in
their language or by implication from other circumstances including
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course of dealing or usage of trade or course of performance.
(4)(5) "Amount financed" means the net amount of credit provided to
the consumer or on the consumer's behalf. The amount financed shall be
calculated as provided in rules and regulations adopted by the
administrator pursuant to K.S.A. 16a-6-117, and amendments thereto.
(5)(6) "Annual percentage rate" means the finance charge expressed
as a yearly rate, as calculated in accordance with the actuarial method. The
annual percentage rate shall be calculated as provided in rules and
regulations adopted by the administrator pursuant to K.S.A. 16a-6-117,
and amendments thereto same and shall be interpreted in the same manner
and be calculated using the same methodology as prescribed in 15 U.S.C.
§ 1606.
(6) "Appraised value" means, with respect to any real estate at any
time:(a) The total appraised value of the real estate, as reflected in the
most recent records of the tax assessor of the county in which the real
estate is located;(b) the fair market value of the real estate, as reflected in
a written appraisal of the real estate performed by a Kansas licensed or
certified appraiser within the past 12 months; or(c) in the case of a
nonpurchase money real estate transaction, the estimated market value as
determined through an automated valuation model acceptable to the
administrator. As used in this paragraph (c), "automated valuation model"
means an automated system that is used to derive a property value through
the use of publicly available property records and various analytic
methodologies such as comparable sales prices, home characteristics and
historical home price appreciations. Automated valuation models must be
validated by an independent credit rating agency. An automated valuation
model provider shall not accept a property valuation assignment when the
assignment itself is contingent upon the automated valuation model
provider reporting a predetermined property valuation, or when the fee to
be paid to the automated valuation model provider is contingent upon the
property valuation reached or upon the consequences resulting from the
property valuation assignment.
(7) "Applicant" means a person who applies to become licensed
pursuant to K.S.A. 16a-2-302, and amendments thereto.
(8) "Assignment" means the act by which one person transfers to
another person or causes to vest in that other person, any kind of property
or valuable interests and includes any temporary or permanent transfer of
servicing rights in the property or valuable interest.
(9) "Balloon payment" means any scheduled payment that is more
than twice as large as the average of earlier scheduled payments.
(7)(10) "Billing cycle" means the time interval between periodic
billing statement dates same and shall be interpreted in the same manner
as prescribed in 12 C.F.R. 1026.2(a)(4).
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(8)(11) "Cash price" of goods, services, or an interest in land means
the price at which they are offered for sale by the seller to cash buyers in
the ordinary course of business and may include:
(a) The cash price of accessories or services related to the sale, such
as delivery, installation, alterations, modifications, and improvements,; and
(b) taxes to the extent imposed on a cash sale of the goods, services,
or interest in land. The cash price stated by the seller to the buyer in a
disclosure statement is presumed to be the cash price.
(9)(12) "Closed endClosed-end credit" means a consumer loan or a
consumer credit sale which is not incurred pursuant to open end credit the
same and shall be interpreted in the same manner as prescribed in 12
C.F.R. 1026.2(a)(10).
(10)(13) "Closing costs" with respect to a debt secured by an interest
in land includes:
(a) The actual fees paid a public official or agency of the state or
federal government, for filing, recording or releasing any instrument
relating to the debt; and
(b) bona fide and reasonable expenses incurred by the lender in
connection with the making, closing, disbursing, extending, readjusting or
renewing the debt which are payable to third parties not related to the
lender, except that reasonable fees for an appraisal made by the lender or
related party are permissible.
(11) "Code mortgage rate" means the greater of:
(a) 12%; or
(b) the sum of:
(i) The yield on 30-year fixed rate conventional home mortgage loans
committed for delivery within 61 to 90 days accepted under the federal
home loan mortgage corporation's or any successor's daily offerings for
sale on the last day on which commitments for such mortgages were
received in the previous month; and
(ii) 5%.
If the reference rate referred to in subparagraph (i) of paragraph (b) is
discontinued, becomes impractical to use, or is otherwise not readily
ascertainable for any reason, the administrator may designate a
comparable replacement reference rate and, upon publishing notice of the
same, such replacement reference rate shall become the reference rate
referred to in subparagraph (i) of paragraph (b). The secretary of state shall
publish notice of the code mortgage rate not later than the second issue of
the Kansas register published each month.
(12)(14) "Conspicuous" means a term or clause is conspicuous when
it that is so written that so a reasonable person against whom it is to
operate ought to have noticed it. Whether a term or clause is conspicuous
or not is for decision by the trier of fact.
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(13)(15) "Consumer" means the buyer, lessee, or debtor to whom
credit is offered or granted in a consumer credit transaction.
(16) "Consumer credit filer" means a person who is required to file a
notice with the administrator pursuant to K.S.A. 16a-6-201 et seq., and
amendments thereto.
(17) "Consumer credit insurance" means insurance, other than
insurance on property, by which the satisfaction of debt in whole or in part
is a benefit provided, but does not include insurance that:
(a) Is provided in relation to a consumer credit transaction in which
a payment is scheduled more than 15 years after the extension of credit;
(b) is issued as an isolated transaction on the part of the insurer not
related to an agreement or plan for insuring consumers of the creditor; or
(c) indemnifies the creditor against loss due to the consumer's
default.
(14)(18) "Consumer credit sale" means:
(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), a "consumer credit sale" is a
sale of goods, or services, or an interest in land in which:
(i) Credit is granted either by a seller who regularly engages as a
seller in credit transactions of the same kind or pursuant to a credit card
other than a lender credit card;
(ii) the buyer is a person other than an organization;
(iii) the goods, or services, or interest in land are purchased primarily
for a personal, family or household purpose;
(iv) either the debt is by written agreement payable in more than four
installments or a finance charge is made; and
(v) with respect to a sale of goods or services, the amount financed
does not exceed $25,000 the threshold amount.
(b) A "consumer credit sale" does not include:
(i) A sale in which the seller allows the buyer to purchase goods or
services pursuant to a lender credit card; or
(ii) a sale of an interest in land, unless the parties agree in writing to
make the transaction subject to the uniform consumer credit code.
(15)(19) "Consumer credit transaction" means a consumer credit sale,
consumer lease, or consumer loan or a modification thereof including a
refinancing, consolidation, or deferral.
(16)(20) "Consumer lease" means a lease of goods:
(a) WhichThat a lessor regularly engaged in the business of leasing
makes to a person, other than an organization, who takes under the lease
primarily for a personal, family or household purpose;
(b) in which the amount payable under the lease does not exceed
$25,000 the threshold amount;
(c) whichthat is for a term exceeding four months; and
(d) whichthat is not made pursuant to a lender credit card.
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(17)(21) "Consumer loan":
(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), a "consumer loan" is a loan
made by a person regularly engaged in the business of making loans in
which:
(i) The debtor is a person other than an organization;
(ii) the debt is incurred primarily for a personal, family or household
purpose;
(iii) either the debt is payable by written agreement in more than four
installments or a finance charge is made; and
(iv) either the amount financed does not exceed $25,000 or the debt is
secured by an interest in land the threshold amount.
(b) Unless the loan is made subject to the uniform consumer credit
code by written agreement, a "consumer loan" does not include:
(i) A loan secured by a first mortgage unless:; or
(A) The loan-to-value ratio of the loan at the time when made
exceeds 100%; or
(B) in the case of subsection (1) of K.S.A. 16a-3-308a, and
amendments thereto, the annual percentage rate of the loan exceeds the
code mortgage rate; or
(ii) a loan made by a qualified plan, as defined in section 401 of the
internal revenue code, to an individual participant in such plan or to a
member of the family of such individual participant.
(18)(22) "Credit" means the right granted by a creditor to a debtor to
defer payment of debt or to incur debt and defer its payment.
(19)(23) "Credit card" means any card, plate or other single credit
device that may be used from time to time to obtain credit. Since this
involves the possibility of repeated use of a single device, checks and
similar instruments that can be used only once to obtain a single credit
extension are not credit cards.
(20)(24) "Creditor" means a person who regularly extends engages,
directly or indirectly in extending credit in a consumer credit transaction
which is payable by a written agreement in more than four installments or
for which the payment of a finance charge is or may be required and is the
person to whom the debt arising from the consumer credit transaction is
initially payable on the face of the evidence of indebtedness or, if there is
no such evidence of indebtedness, by written agreement or, except as
otherwise provided, an assignee of a creditor's right to payment. The term
assignee does not in itself impose on an assignee any obligation of its
assignor. In the case of credit extended pursuant to a credit card, the
creditor is the card issuer and not another person honoring the credit card.
(25) "Director" means a member of a licensee's or applicant's board
of directors.
(21)(26) "Earnings" means compensation paid or payable to an
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individual or for such individual's account for personal services rendered
or to be rendered by such individual, whether denominated as wages,
salary, commission, bonus, or otherwise, and includes periodic payments
pursuant to a pension, retirement, or disability program.
(22)(27) "Finance charge" means all charges payable directly or
indirectly by the consumer and imposed directly or indirectly by the
creditor as an incident to or as a condition of the extension of credit. The
finance charge shall be calculated as provided in rules and regulations
adopted by the administrator pursuant to K.S.A. 16a-6-117 16a-6-104, and
amendments thereto.
(23) "First mortgage" means a first priority mortgage lien or similar
real property security interest.
(24)(28) "Goods" includes goods not in existence at the time the
transaction is entered into and merchandise certificates, but excludes
money, chattel paper, documents of title, and instruments.
(29) "Installment" means a periodic payment required or permitted
by agreement in connection with a consumer credit transaction.
(25)(30) Except as otherwise provided, "Lender" includes an assignee
of the lender's right to payment but use of the term does not in itself
impose on an assignee any obligation of the lender with respect to events
occurring before the assignment.
(26)(31) "Lender credit card" means a credit card issued by a
supervised lender.
(32) "License" means the authorization allowing a person to make
supervised loans pursuant to the provisions on authority to make
supervised loans.
(33) "Licensee" means a person that is licensed by the administrator to
engage in supervised loan activity.
(34) "Licensing" includes the administrator's process respecting the
grant, denial, revocation, suspension, annulment, withdrawal or
amendment of a license.
(27) "Loan":
(35) (a) "Loan": Except as provided in paragraph (b), a "loan"
includes:
(i) The creation of debt by the lender's payment of or agreement to
pay money to the debtor or to a third party for the account of the debtor;
(ii) the creation of debt either pursuant to a lender credit card or by a
cash advance to a debtor pursuant to a credit card other than a lender credit
card;
(iii) the creation of debt by a credit to an account with the lender upon
which the debtor is entitled to draw immediately; and
(iv) the forbearance of debt arising from a loan.
(b) A "loan" does not include the payment or agreement to pay money
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to a third party for the account of a debtor if the debt of the debtor arises
from a sale or lease and results from use of either a credit card issued by a
person primarily in the business of selling or leasing goods or services or
any other credit card which may be used for the purchase of goods or
services and which is not a lender credit card.
(28) "Loan-to-value ratio", at any time for any loan secured by an
interest in real estate, means a fraction expressed as a percentage:
(a) The numerator of which is the aggregate unpaid principal balance
of all loans secured by a first mortgage or a second mortgage encumbering
the real estate at such time; and
(b) the denominator of which is the appraised value of the real estate.
(36) "Member" means, for the following business organizations:
(a) A co-partnership, a limited or general partner;
(b) an association that is a corporation, an owner;
(c) an association that is a member-managed limited liability
company, the named managing partner; and
(d) an association that is a limited liability company managed by
elected or appointed managers, all elected or appointed managers.
(29)(37) "Merchandise certificate" means a writing or electronic
instrument issued by a seller not redeemable in cash and usable in its face
amount in lieu of cash in exchange for goods or services.
(38) "Nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry" means a
mortgage licensing system developed and maintained by the conference of
state bank supervisors and the American association of residential
mortgage regulators for the licensing and registration of licensed
mortgage loan originators and other financial service providers.
(39) "Officer" means a person who participates or has the authority
to participate, other than in the capacity of a director, in major
policymaking functions of the licensee or applicant, whether or not the
person has an official title, including the chief executive officer, chief
financial officer, chief operations officer, chief legal officer, chief credit
officer, chief compliance officer and every vice president.
(30)(40) "Official fees" means:
(a) Fees and charges Taxes and fees prescribed by law which that
actually are or will be paid to public officials for determining the existence
of or for perfecting, releasing, or satisfying a security interest related to a
consumer credit sale, consumer lease, or consumer loan transaction; or
(b) premiums payable for insurance in lieu of perfecting a security
interest otherwise required by the creditor in connection with the sale,
lease, or loan, if the premium does not exceed the fees and charges
described in paragraph (a) which would otherwise be payable.
(31)(41) "Open end Open-end credit" means an arrangement pursuant
to which:
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(a) A creditor may permit a consumer, from time to time, to purchase
goods or services on credit from the creditor or pursuant to a credit card, or
to obtain loans from the creditor or pursuant to a credit card;
(b) the unpaid balance of amounts financed and the finance and other
appropriate charges are debited to an account;
(c) the finance charge, if made, is computed on the outstanding
unpaid balances of the consumer's account from time to time; and
(d) the consumer has the privilege of paying the balances in
installments.
(32)(42) "Organization" means a corporation, limited liability
company, government or governmental subdivision or agency, trust, estate,
partnership, cooperative or, association or any other legally recognized
business entity.
(33)(43) "Person" includes a natural person or an individual, and an
organization.
(34)(44) (a) "Person related to" with respect to an individual means:
(i) The spouse of the individual,;
(ii) a brother, brother-in-law, sister, sister-in-law of the individual,;
(iii) an ancestor or lineal descendant of the individual or the
individual's spouse, and; or
(iv) any other relative, by blood, adoption or marriage, of the
individual or such individual's spouse who shares the same home with the
individual.
(b) "Person related to" with respect to an organization means:
(i) A person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under
common control with the organization,;
(ii) an officer or director of the organization or a person performing
similar functions with respect to the organization or to a person related to
the organization,;
(iii) the spouse of a person related to the organization, and; or
(iv) a relative by blood, adoption or marriage of a person related to
the organization who shares the same home with such person.
(35)(45) "Prepaid finance charge" means any finance charge paid
separately in cash or by check before or at consummation of a transaction,
or withheld from the proceeds of the credit at any time. Prepaid finance
charges shall be calculated as provided in rules and regulations adopted by
the administrator pursuant to K.S.A. 16a-6-117, and amendments thereto.
(36) "Presumed" or "presumption" means that the trier of fact must
find the existence of the fact presumed unless and until evidence is
introduced which would support a finding of its nonexistence.
(37)(46) "Principal" means the total of the amount financed and the
prepaid finance charges, except that prepaid finance charges are not added
to the amount financed to the extent such prepaid finance charges are paid
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separately in cash or by check by the consumer. The administrator may
adopt rules and regulations regarding the determination or calculation of
the principal or the principal balance pursuant to K.S.A. 16a-6-117, and
amendments thereto.
(47) "Regularly engaged" means a person that extends credit directly
or through assignment more than 25 times in any state during the
preceding calendar year.
(38)(48) "Sale of goods" includes any agreement in the form of a
bailment or lease of goods if the bailee or lessee agrees to pay as
compensation for use a sum substantially equivalent to or in excess of the
aggregate value of the goods involved and it is agreed that the bailee or
lessee will become, or for no other or a nominal consideration has the
option to become, the owner of the goods upon full compliance with such
bailee's or lessee's obligations under the agreements.
(39) "Sale of an interest in land" includes a lease in which the lessee
has an option to purchase the interest and all or a substantial part of the
rental or other payments previously made by the lessee are applied to the
purchase price.
(40)(49) "Sale of services" means furnishing or agreeing to furnish
services and includes making arrangements to have services furnished by
another.
(41) "Second mortgage" means a second or other subordinate priority
mortgage lien or similar real property security interest.
(42)(50) "Seller": Except as otherwise provided, "seller" includes an
assignee of the seller's right to payment but use of the term does not in
itself impose on an assignee any obligation of the seller with respect to
events occurring before the assignment.
(43)(51) "Services" includes:
(a) Work, labor, and other personal services,;
(b) privileges with respect to transportation, hotel and restaurant
accommodations, education, entertainment, recreation, physical culture,
hospital accommodations, funerals, cemetery accommodations, and the
like,; and
(c) insurance.
(44)(52) "Supervised financial organization" means a person, other
than an insurance company or other organization primarily engaged in an
insurance business:
(a) Organized, chartered, or holding an authorization certificate under
the laws of any state or of the United States which authorize the person to
make loans and to receive deposits, including a savings, share, certificate
or deposit account; and
(b) subject to supervision by an official or agency of such state or of
the United States.
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(45)(53) "Supervised lender" means a person authorized to make or
take assignments of supervised loans, either under a license issued by the
administrator (K.S.A. 16a-2-301 and amendments thereto) or as a
supervised financial organization (subsection (44) of K.S.A. 16a-1-301
and amendments thereto).
(46)(54) "Supervised loan" means a consumer loan, including a loan
made pursuant to open end open-end credit, with respect to which the
annual percentage rate exceeds 12%.
(55) "Threshold amount" means an amount equal to at least $69,500
as of July 1, 2024, and adjusted effective January 1 of each subsequent
year by any annual percentage increase in the consumer price index for
urban wage earners and clerical workers that was in effect on June 1 of
the preceding year. Any increase or decrease in the threshold amount shall
be rounded up or down to the nearest increment of $100. If the consumer
price index for urban wage earners and clerical workers in effect on June
1 does not increase from the consumer price index for urban wage earners
and clerical workers in effect on June 1 of the preceding year, the
threshold amount effective the following January 1 through December 31
shall not change from the preceding year.
(47)(56) "Written agreement" means an agreement such as a
promissory note, contract or lease that is evidence of or relates to the
indebtedness. A letter that merely confirms an oral agreement does not
constitute a written agreement for purposes of this subsection unless
signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought.
(48)(57) "Written administrative interpretation" means any written
communication from the consumer credit commissioner which is the
official interpretation as so stated in said written communication by the
consumer credit commissioner of administrator regarding the Kansas
uniform consumer credit code and rules and regulations pertaining thereto.
Sec. 38. K.S.A. 16a-2-103 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
2-103. (1) The provisions of this section shall apply to all consumer loans
and all consumer credit sales.
(2) The finance charge on a consumer loan or consumer credit sale
shall be computed in accordance with the actuarial method using either the
365
/365 method or, if the consumer agrees in writing, the
360
/360 method:
(a) The
365
/365 method means a method of calculating the finance
charge whereby the contract rate is divided by 365 and the resulting daily
rate is multiplied by the outstanding principal amount and the actual
number of days in the computational period.
(b) The
360
/360 method means a method of calculating the finance
charge whereby the contract rate is divided by 360 and the resulting daily
rate is multiplied by the outstanding principal amount and the number of
assumed days in the computational period. For the purposes of this
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subsection, a creditor may assume that a month has 30 days, regardless of
the actual number of days in the month.
(c) If the documentation evidencing a consumer credit contract is
silent regarding whether the
365
/365 method or the
360
/360 method applies, then
the
365
/365 method shall apply.
(3) In addition to the methods listed under subsection 2, the
computation of finance charges on a consumer loan secured by a first or
second lien real estate mortgage may be computed using the following
amortization method: The contract rate is divided by 360 and the resulting
rate is multiplied by the outstanding principal amount and 30 assumed
days between scheduled due dates. For the purposes of this subsection, a
creditor shall assume there are 30 days in the computational period,
regardless of the actual number of days between due dates.
(4) The finance charge on a consumer loan or consumer credit sale
may not be computed in accordance with the
365
/360 method, whereby the
contract rate is divided by 360 and the resulting daily rate is multiplied by
the outstanding principal amount and the actual number of days in the
computational period.
(5)(4) Creditors may ignore the effect of a leap year in computing the
finance charge.
(6)(5) (a) Except for any portion of a loan made pursuant to a lender
credit card which does not represent a cash advance, interest or other
periodic finance charges on a consumer loan may accrue only on that
portion of the principal which has been disbursed to or for the benefit of
the consumer.
(b) On a consumer credit sale, interest or other periodic finance
charges may accrue only on that portion of the principal which relates to
goods, services or an interest in land, as the case may be, which has or
services that have been shipped, delivered, furnished or otherwise made
available to or for the benefit of the consumer or has have been disbursed
to or for the benefit of the consumer.
(7) Subsection (2) does not apply to a consumer credit sale the
finance charge for which is computed in accordance with subsection (5) of
K.S.A. 16a-2-201, and amendments thereto.
(8) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this act, the finance
charges on consumer loans or consumer credit sales originating prior to
January 1, 1994, which computed such finance charges on a precomputed
basis, shall be subject to the conditions, limitations and restrictions
contained in the uniform consumer credit code as in effect on December
31, 1993, as such code relates to precomputed finance charges.
(9) This section shall be supplemental to and a part of the uniform
consumer credit code.
Sec. 39. K.S.A. 16a-2-104 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
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2-104. (1) A creditor shall credit a payment to the consumer's account on
the date of receipt, except when a delay in crediting does not result in a
finance charge or other charge.
(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), if a creditor specifies, in a writing
delivered to the consumer, reasonable requirements for the consumer to
follow in making payments, but accepts a payment that does not conform
to those requirements, then the creditor shall credit the payment within
five days after receipt.
(3) This section shall be supplemental to and a part of the uniform
consumer credit code.
Sec. 40. K.S.A. 16a-2-201 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
2-201. (1) This section applies only to a closed end closed-end consumer
credit sale.
(2) A seller may charge a finance charge at any rate agreed to by the
parties, subject, however, to the limitations on prepaid finance charges set
forth in subsection (3).
(3) A seller may charge a prepaid finance charge:
(a) For a consumer credit sale secured by a security interest in a
manufactured home as defined by 42 U.S.C. § 5402(6), in an amount not
to exceed 5% of the amount financed for the sole purpose of reducing the
interest rate of the consumer credit sale; or
(b) For any other consumer credit sale, an amount not to exceed the
lesser of 2% of the amount financed or $100 $300.
(c)(b) A prepaid finance charge permitted under this subsection is in
addition to finance charges permitted under subsection (2). A prepaid
finance charge permitted under this subsection is fully earned when paid
and is nonrefundable, unless the parties agree otherwise in writing.
(4) If the sale is precomputed:
(a) The finance charge may be calculated on the assumption that all
scheduled payments will be made when due, and the fact that payments are
made either before or after the due date does not affect the amount of
finance charge which the creditor may charge or receive; and
(b) the effect of prepayment is governed by subsection (5).
(5) Rebate upon prepayment:
(a) Except as provided for in this section, upon prepayment in full of
a precomputed consumer credit transaction, the creditor shall rebate to the
consumer an amount not less than the amount of rebate provided in
subsection (b), paragraph (1), or redetermine the earned finance charge as
provided in subsection (b), paragraph (2), and rebate any other unearned
charges including charges for insurance. The rebate for charges for
insurance shall be as prescribed by statute, rules and regulations and
administrative interpretations by the administrator. If the rebate otherwise
required is less than $1, no rebate need be made.
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(b) The amount of rebate and redetermined earned finance charge
shall be as follows:
(1) The amount of rebate shall be determined by applying, according
to the actuarial method, the rate of finance charge which was required to
be disclosed in the transaction:
(i) Where no deferral charges have been made in a transaction, to the
unpaid balances for the actual time remaining as originally scheduled for
the period following prepayment; and
(ii) where deferral charges have been made in a transaction, to the
unpaid balances for the actual time remaining as extended by deferral for
the period following prepayment.
The time remaining for the period following prepayment shall be either
the full days following prepayment; or both the full days, counting the date
of prepayment, between the prepayment date and the end of the
computational period in which the prepayment occurs, and the full
computational periods following the date of prepayment to the scheduled
due date of the final installment of the transaction.
(2) The redetermined earned finance charge shall be determined by
applying, according to the actuarial method, the rate of finance charge
which was required to be disclosed in the transaction to the actual unpaid
balances of the amount financed for the actual time the unpaid balances
were outstanding as of the date of prepayment. Any delinquency or
deferral charges collected before the date of prepayment do not become a
part of the total finance charge for purposes of rebating unearned charges.
(c) Upon prepayment, but not otherwise, of a consumer credit
transaction whether or not precomputed, other than a consumer lease, a
consumer rental purchase agreement, or a transaction pursuant to open end
credit:
(1) If the prepayment is in full, the creditor may collect or retain a
minimum charge not exceeding $5 in a transaction which had an amount
financed of $75 or less, or not exceeding $7.50 and in a transaction which
had an amount financed of more than $75, if the finance charge earned at
the time of prepayment is less than the minimum allowed pursuant to this
subsection.
(2) If the prepayment is in part, the creditor may not collect or retain
a minimum finance charge.
(d) For the purposes of this section, the following defined terms
apply:
(1) "Computational period" means the interval between scheduled
due dates of installments under the transaction if the intervals are
substantially equal or, if the intervals are not substantially equal, one
month if the smallest interval between the scheduled due dates of
installments under the transaction is one month or more, and otherwise one
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week.
(2) The "interval" between specified dates means the interval between
them including one or the other but not both of them. If the interval
between the date of the transaction and the due date of the first scheduled
installment does not exceed one month by more than fifteen days when the
computational period is one month, or eleven days when the computational
period is one week, the interval may be considered by the creditor as one
computational period.
(e) This section does not preclude the collection or retention by the
creditor of delinquency charges.
(f) If the maturity is accelerated by any reason and judgment is
obtained, the consumer is entitled to the same rebate as if payment had
been made on the date maturity is accelerated.
(g) Upon prepayment in full of a precomputed consumer credit
transaction by the proceeds of consumer credit insurance, the consumer or
the consumer's estate is entitled to the same rebate as though the consumer
had prepaid the agreement on the date the proceeds of the insurance are
paid to the creditor, but no later than ten business days after satisfactory
proof of loss is furnished to the creditor.
(6) This section does not apply to a sale of an interest in land.
Subsection (11) of K.S.A. 16a-2-401, and amendments thereto, governs
the limitations on finance charges for a contract for deed to real estate
where the parties agree in writing to make the transaction subject to the
uniform consumer credit code.
Sec. 41. K.S.A. 16a-2-202 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
2-202. (1) This section shall apply only to open-end consumer credit sales.
(2) With respect to a consumer credit sale made pursuant to open end
credit, A seller may charge a finance charge at any rate agreed to by the
parties.
(2)(3) A charge may be made in each billing cycle which is a
percentage of an amount no greater than:
(a) The average daily balance of the account, which is the sum of the
actual amounts outstanding each day during the billing cycle divided by
the number of days in the cycle; or
(b) the unpaid balance of the account on the last day of the billing
cycle.
(3)(4) If the billing cycle is monthly, the charges may not exceed
1
/12
of the annual rate agreed to by the consumer. If the billing cycle is not
monthly, the maximum charge is that percentage which bears the same
relation to the applicable monthly percentage as the number of days in the
billing cycle bears to 30. For purposes of this subsection, a variation of not
more than four days from month to month is "the last day of the billing
cycle."
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(4)(5) For any period in which a finance charge is due, the parties
may agree in writing on a minimum amount.
(5) This section does not apply to a sale of an interest in land.
Subsection (11) of K.S.A. 16a-2-401, and amendments thereto, governs
the limitations on finance charges for a contract for deed to real estate
where the parties agree in writing to make the transaction subject to the
uniform consumer credit code.
Sec. 42. K.S.A. 16a-2-301 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
2-301. (1) Unless a person is a supervised financial organization; or has
first obtained a license from the administrator authorizing such person to
make supervised loans; or is the federal deposit insurance corporation
acting in its corporate capacity or as receiver exempt from licensing
pursuant to section 16, and amendments thereto, such person shall not
engage in the business of:
(a) Making supervised loans; or
(b) taking assignments of and directly or indirectly, including through
the use of supervised loans servicing contracts or otherwise, and either:
(i) Undertaking collection of payments from debtors arising from
supervised loans, but such person may collect for three months without a
license if the person promptly applies for a license and such person's
application has not been denied; or
(c)(ii) taking assignments of and directly or indirectly, including
through the use of servicing contracts or otherwise, enforcing rights
against debtors arising from supervised loans, but such person may enforce
for three months without a license if the person promptly applies for a
license and such person's application has not been denied.
(2) Residential mortgage loan origination shall only be conducted in
this state by an individual who has first been registered with the
administrator as a residential mortgage loan originator and maintains a
valid unique identifier issued by the nationwide mortgage licensing system
and registry if operational at the time of registration.
(a) Residential mortgage loan origination shall only be conducted at
or from a supervised lender and a registrant shall only engage in
residential mortgage loan origination on behalf of one supervised lender.
(b) A supervised lender shall be responsible for all mortgage loan
origination conducted on their behalf by residential mortgage loan
originators or other employees.
(3) Nothing in this section shall be construed to require the licensing
of an attorney who is forwarded contracts for collection If any person is
engaged in the business of subsection (1)(b), such person shall promptly
apply for a license and may for three months collect and enforce without
such license, provided such person's application has not been denied.
Sec. 43. K.S.A. 16a-2-302 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
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2-302. (1) (a) The administrator shall receive and act on all applications
for licenses to make supervised loans and all applications for residential
mortgage loan originator registrations under this act. Applications shall be
filed. Any person required to be licensed pursuant to this act shall submit
an application in the manner prescribed by the administrator and that shall
contain the information the administrator may require by rule and
regulation to make an evaluation of the financial responsibility, character
and fitness of the applicant.
(b) Submitted with each application shall be a nonrefundable
application fee. Application, license and registration fees shall be in such
amounts as are established pursuant to subsection (5) of K.S.A. 16a-6-
104(5), and amendments thereto. A license shall become effective as of the
date specified in writing by the administrator. The license year shall be the
calendar year and the license shall expire on December 31 of the year
unless the license is renewed pursuant to subsection (1)(d). Each license
shall be nonrefundable nontransferable and nonassignable, and shall
remain in force until it has expired, is surrendered, suspended or revoked.
(c) The administrator shall remit all moneys received under K.S.A.
16a-1-101 to 16a-6-414, inclusive, and amendments thereto, to the state
treasurer in accordance with the provisions of K.S.A. 75-4215, and
amendments thereto. Upon receipt of each such remittance, the state
treasurer shall deposit the entire amount in the state treasury. Of each
deposit 10% shall be credited to the state general fund and the balance
shall be credited to the bank commissioner fee fund. All expenditures from
such fund shall be made in accordance with appropriation acts upon
warrants of the director of accounts and reports issued pursuant to
vouchers approved by the administrator or by a person or persons
designated by the administrator.The administrator shall consider an
application for a license abandoned if the applicant fails to complete the
application within 60 days after the administrator provides the applicant
with written notice of the incomplete application. An applicant whose
application is abandoned under this section may reapply to obtain a
license and shall pay the fee set forth in subsection (1) upon such
application. If an application is considered abandoned pursuant to K.S.A.
16a-2-302, and amendments thereto, an applicant may make a written
request for a hearing. The administrator shall conduct a hearing in
accordance with the Kansas administrative procedure act.
(d) Every licensee and registrant shall, on or before the first day of
January, pay to the administrator the license or registration fee prescribed
under this subsection (1) for each license or registration held for the
succeeding license year. Failure to pay the fee within the time prescribed
shall automatically revoke the license or registration. A license shall be
renewed annually for the subsequent year by filing with the administrator,
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on or before December 1 of the current year, a renewal application
accompanied with the fee prescribed under subsection (1) for each license.
Such application shall be filed in the form and manner prescribed by the
administrator and shall contain such information that the administrator
requires to determine the existence of any material changes from the
information contained in the applicant's original license application or
prior renewal application. A late fee may be assessed if a renewal
application is filed after December 1.
(e) Each renewal application shall be accompanied by a
nonrefundable fee that shall be established by rules and regulations
pursuant to K.S.A. 16a-6-104, and amendments thereto.
(f) There is hereby established a reinstatement period. Licensees may
submit a complete renewal application through the last day of February
each year. If approved, there will be no lapse in license coverage. An
application for renewal or reinstatement received after the last day of
February shall be treated as an original application and shall be subject
to all reporting and fees associated therewith.
(2) No license or registration shall be issued unless the administrator,
upon investigation, finds that the financial responsibility, character and
fitness of the applicant, and of the members thereof if the applicant is a
copartnership or association and of the officers and directors thereof, if the
applicant is a corporation, are such as to warrant belief that the business
will be operated applicant or licensee shall operate honestly and fairly
within the purposes of this act. The administrator shall not base a
registration denial solely on the applicant's credit score. An applicant
meets the minimum standard of financial responsibility for engaging in the
business of making supervised loans, under subsection (1) of K.S.A. 16a-
2-301(1), and amendments thereto, only if:
(a) The applicant has filed with the administrator a proper surety
bond of at least $100,000 which has been approved by the administrator.
The bond must provide within its terms that the bond shall not expire for
two years after the date of the surrender, revocation or expiration of the
subject license, whichever shall first occur. The required surety bond may
not be canceled by the licensee without providing the administrator at least
30 days' prior written notice, provided that such cancellation shall not
affect the surety's liability for violations of the uniform consumer credit
code occurring prior to the effective date of cancellation and principal and
surety shall be and remain liable for a period of two years from the date of
any action or inaction of the principal that gives rise to a claim under the
bond; and
(b) the applicant provides evidence in a form and manner prescribed
by the administrator that establishes the applicant will maintain a
satisfactory minimum net worth, as determined by the administrator, to
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43 SB 495 49
engage in credit transactions of the nature proposed by the applicant. Such
net worth requirements shall be established by the administrator pursuant
to rule and regulation and shall not exceed $500,000 for each applicant or
licensee.
(3)(a) The administrator may deny any application or renewal for a
supervised loan license or a residential mortgage loan originator
registration, if the administrator finds:
(a) There is a refusal to furnish information required by the
administrator within a reasonable time as fixed by the administrator; orA
licensee shall provide written notice to the administrator within 10
business days of the occurrence of any of the following events:
(1) The closing or relocation of any place of business;
(2) a change in the licensee's name or legal entity status; or
(3) the addition or loss of any owner, officer, member or director.
(b) any of the factors stated as grounds for denial, revocation or
suspension of a license in K.S.A. 16a-2-303 or K.S.A. 16a-2-303a, and
amendments thereto The administrator may request additional information
concerning any written notice received pursuant to subsection (a) and
charge a reasonable fee for any action required by the administrator as a
result of such notice and additional information.
(4) Upon written request the applicant is entitled to a hearing on the
question of license qualifications if: (a) The administrator has notified the
applicant in writing that the application has been denied; or (b) the
administrator has not issued a license within 60 days after the application
for the license was filed. A request for a hearing may not be made more
than 15 days after the administrator has mailed a writing to the applicant
notifying the applicant that the application has been denied and stating in
substance the administrator's findings supporting denial of the application.
(5) The administrator shall adopt rules and regulations regarding
whether a licensee shall be required to obtain a single license for each
place of business or whether a licensee may obtain a master license for all
of its places of business, and in so doing the administrator may
differentiate between licensees located in this state and licensees located
elsewhere. Each license shall remain in full force and effect until
surrendered, suspended or revoked.
(6) No licensee shall change the location of any place of business
without giving the administrator at least 15 days prior written notice.
(7)(4) A licensee may conduct the business of making loans for
personal, family or household purposes only at or from any place of
business for which the licensee holds a license and not under any other
name than that in the license. Loans made pursuant to a lender credit card
do not violate this subsection.
(5) All solicitations and published advertisements concerning
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consumer credit transactions directed at Kansas residents, including those
on the internet or by other electronic means, shall contain the name and
license number or unique identifier of the licensee on record with the
administrator. Each licensee shall maintain a record of all solicitations or
advertisements for a period of 36 months. As used in this subsection,
"advertising" excludes business cards or promotional items, including, but
not limited to, pens, pencils, hats and other such novelty items.
(6) The administrator shall remit all moneys received under K.S.A.
16a-1-101 et seq., and amendments thereto, to the state treasurer in
accordance with the provisions of K.S.A. 75-4215, and amendments
thereto. Upon receipt of each such remittance, the state treasurer shall
deposit the entire amount in the state treasury. Of each such deposit, 10%
shall be credited to the state general fund and the balance shall be
credited to the bank commissioner fee fund. All expenditures from such
fund shall be made in accordance with appropriation acts upon warrants
of the director of accounts and reports issued pursuant to vouchers
approved by the administrator or the administrator's designee. Late fees
paid under this section may be designated by the administrator for
consumer education.
Sec. 44. K.S.A. 16a-2-303 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
2-303. (1) The administrator may deny, an application or renewal or
revoke or suspend the a supervised loan license of a supervised lender if
the administrator finds, after notice and opportunity for a hearing
conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Kansas administrative
procedure act, that:
(a) The applicant or licensee has repeatedly or willfully violated the
provisions of K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through 16a-9-102 et seq., and
amendments thereto, or any rule and regulation rules and regulations,
order or administrative interpretation lawfully made pursuant to such
sections of this act;
(b) the applicant or licensee has failed to file and maintain the surety
bond or net worth required in K.S.A. 16a-2-302, and amendments thereto
facts or conditions exist that would clearly have justified the administrator
in refusing to grant a license had such facts or conditions been known to
exist at the time the application for the license was made;
(c) the applicant or licensee is insolvent;
(d) the applicant or licensee has filed with the administrator any
document or statement falsely representing or omitting a material fact;
(e)(d) the applicant, licensee, members thereof if of a copartnership or
association, or officers and directors thereof if of a corporation have been
convicted of a felony crime or any crime involving fraud, dishonesty or
deceit or the applicant or licensee knowingly or repeatedly contracts with
or employs persons to directly engage in lending activities who have been
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convicted of a felony crime or any crime involving fraud, dishonesty or
deceit;
(e) the applicant or licensee has engaged in deceptive business
practices;
(f) the applicant or licensee fails to keep and maintain sufficient
records to permit an audit satisfactorily disclosing to the administrator the
applicant or licensee's compliance with the provision of this act;
(g) the applicant or licensee has been the subject of any disciplinary
action by this or any other state or federal agency;
(h)(g) a final judgment has been entered against the applicant or
licensee in a civil action and the administrator finds the conduct on which
the judgment is based indicates that it would be contrary to the public
interest to permit such person to be licensed;
(h) the applicant or licensee has failed to keep and maintain
sufficient records to permit an audit satisfactorily disclosing to the
administrator the applicant or licensee's compliance with the provisions of
this act; or
(i) the applicant or licensee has engaged in deceptive business
practices; or the applicant or licensee has failed to file and maintain the
surety bond or net worth required in K.S.A. 16a-2-302, and amendments
thereto.
(j) facts or conditions exist which would clearly have justified the
administrator in refusing to grant a license had these facts or conditions
been known to exist at the time the application for the license was made.
(2) Upon written request, the applicant or licensee is entitled to a
hearing in accordance with the Kansas administrative procedure act,
K.S.A. 77-501 et seq., and amendments thereto, if the administrator denies
an application, fails to issue a new license within 60 days of receipt of a
complete application, revokes a license, suspends a license or fails to issue
a renewal within 30 days after receipt of a complete application.
(2)(3) Any person holding a license to make supervised loans may
surrender the license by notifying the administrator in writing of its
surrender, but this surrender shall not affect such person's liability for acts
previously committed.
(3)(4) No revocation, suspension, or relinquishment of a license shall
impair or affect the obligation of any preexisting lawful contract between
the licensee and any debtor.
(4)(5) None of the following actions shall deprive the administrator of
any jurisdiction or right to institute or proceed with any disciplinary
proceeding against such licensee, to render a decision suspending,
revoking or refusing to renew such license, or to establish and make a
record of the facts of any violation of law for any lawful purpose:
(a) The imposition of an administrative penalty under this section;
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(b) the lapse or suspension of any license issued under this act by
operation of law;
(c) the licensee's failure to renew any license issued under this act; or
(d) the licensee's voluntary surrender of any license issued under this
act.
(5)(6) The administrator may reinstate a license, terminate a
suspension, or grant a new license to a person whose license has been
revoked or suspended if no fact or condition then exists which clearly
would have justified the administrator in refusing to grant a license.
Sec. 45. K.S.A. 16a-2-304 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
2-304. (1) Every licensee and any assignee or servicer of a consumer credit
transaction and every person required to file notification consumer credit
filer shall maintain records in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles and practices in a manner that will enable the
administrator and, in the case of a supervised financial organization its
supervisory official or agency, to determine whether the licensee, assignee,
servicer or person required to file notification consumer credit filer is
complying with the provisions of K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through 16a-9-102 et
seq., and amendments thereto. The record keeping system of a licensee,
assignee, servicer or person required to file notification consumer credit
filer shall be sufficient if the licensee, assignee, servicer or any person
required to file notification consumer credit filer makes the required
information reasonably available. The records need not be kept in the place
of business where supervised loans are made, if the administrator or
supervisory official or agency is given free access to the records wherever
located. Every licensee and any assignee or servicer of a consumer credit
transaction and every person required to file notification every consumer
credit filer shall provide the administrator with the name, address,
telephone number, email address, contact person and any other reasonable
information regarding the location and availability of current records of a
consumer credit transaction. The records pertaining to any loan shall be
kept for the minimum time frames established by the administrator
pursuant to rules and regulations.
(2) Every licensee and any assignee or servicer of a consumer credit
transaction, and every person required to file notification consumer credit
filer shall establish, maintain and enforce written policies and procedures
regarding security of records which are reasonably designed to prevent the
misuse of a consumer's personal or financial information.
(3) Before ceasing to conduct or discontinuing business, a licensee,
assignee, servicer or person required to file notification consumer credit
filer shall arrange for and be responsible for the preservation of the books
and records required to be maintained and preserved under this act and
applicable rules and regulations for the remainder of each period specified.
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(4) Any All books, records and any other documents required to be
retained may be maintained and preserved by noneraseable, nonalterable
electronic imaging or by photograph on film in a photographic,
reproduced or electronic format. If the records are produced or reproduced
by photographic film, electronic imaging or computer storage medium
photographed, reproduced or retained in an electronic format, the
licensee, assignee or person required to file notification consumer credit
filer shall meet the following criteria:
(a) Arrange the records and index the films, electronic image or
computer storage media to permit immediate location of any particular
record;
(b) be ready at all times to promptly provide a facsimile enlargement
of film, a computer printout or a copy of the electronic images or computer
storage medium that the administrator may request; and
(c)(b) with respect to electronic images and records stored on
computer storage medium, maintain procedures for maintenance and
preservation of, and access to, records in order to reasonably safeguard
these records from loss, alteration or destruction; and
(c) all books, records and any other documents shall be made
available for examination and inspection by the administrator or the
administrator's designee. All records shall be delivered to the
administrator within three business days of the date such documents are
requested.
(5) In lieu of retention of the original records, any such photograph
or reproduction shall have the same force and effect as the original thereof
and be admitted in evidence equally with the original.
(6) On or before April 15 of each year every licensee shall file with
the administrator and, in the case of a supervised financial organization
with its supervisory official or agency, a composite annual report in the
form prescribed by the administrator relating to all loans made by such
licensee. The administrator shall consult with comparable officials in other
states for the purpose of making the kinds of information required in
annual reports uniform among the states. Information contained in annual
reports shall be confidential and may be published only in composite form.
(6)(7) No person required to be licensed or file notification a licensee
or a consumer credit filer or an assignee or servicer of a consumer credit
transaction under this act shall:
(a) alter, destroy, shred, mutilate, conceal, cover up or falsify any
record with the intent to impede, obstruct or influence any investigation by
the administrator or the administrator's designee; or
(b) alter, destroy, shred, mutilate or conceal a record with the intent to
impair the object's integrity or availability for use in a proceeding before
the administrator or a proceeding brought by the administrator or any
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proceeding brought by or before the administrator.
Sec. 46. K.S.A. 16a-2-308 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
2-308. If consumer loans in which the finance charge exceeds twelve
percent (12%), not made pursuant to open end credit or lender credit cards
issued by a licensed lender, and in which the amount financed is one
thousand dollars ($1,000) or less are payable in installments, they shall be
scheduled to be payable in substantially equal installments at substantially
equal periodic intervals except to the extent that the schedule of payments
is adjusted to the seasonal or irregular income of the debtor, and
(a) over a period of not more than thirty-seven (37) calendar months
if the amount financed is more than three hundred dollars ($300), or
(b) over a period of not more than twenty-five (25) calendar months
if the amount financed is three hundred dollars ($300) or less. The debtor's
schedule of payments may be extended to a longer repayment period
subsequent to the execution of the loan agreement pursuant to K.S.A. 16a-
2-502 or 16a-2-503, and amendments thereto. The default of the borrower
shall not be considered as having extended the loan beyond the prescribed
time limits Supervised loans not made pursuant to open-end credit or
lender credit cards issued by a supervised lender and in which the amount
financed is $1,000 or less and the principal of which is payable in more
than a single payment must be scheduled to be payable in substantially
equal installments at equal periodic intervals except to the extent that the
schedule of payments is adjusted to the seasonal or irregular income of
the debtor and over a period of not more than 25 months.
Sec. 47. K.S.A. 16a-2-309 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
2-309. A licensee may conduct the business of making loans under K.S.A.
16a-1-101 through 16a-9-102 et seq., and amendments thereto, within any
office, room or place of business in which any other business is solicited or
engaged in, or in association or conjunction therewith, unless the
commissioner shall find, after a hearing, administrator finds that the other
business is of such nature that such conduct tends to conceal evasion of
such portion a violation of this act or of the rules and regulations made
thereunder and shall order such licensee in writing to desist from such
conduct.
Sec. 48. K.S.A. 16a-2-310 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
2-310. (1) No person required to be licensed or registered required to be a
consumer credit filer under this act shall directly or indirectly:
(a) Delay closing of a loan for the purpose of increasing interest,
costs, fees or charges payable by the borrower;
(b) misrepresent the material facts or make false promises intended to
influence, persuade or induce a consumer to enter into a loan;
(c) misrepresent to or conceal from an applicant for a loan, a
mortgagor guarantor or a lender, material facts, terms or conditions of a
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transaction to which the person required to be licensed or registered
required to be a consumer credit filer is a party;
(d) engage in any transaction, practice or business conduct that is not
in good faith or that operates a fraud upon any person in connection with
the making of or purchase or sale of any loan any consumer credit
transaction;
(e) receive compensation for making a residential mortgage loan
where the licensee or registrant has otherwise acted as a real estate broker
or agent in connection with the sale of the real estate which secures the
mortgage transaction unless the person required to be licensed or
registered has provided written disclosure to the person from whom
compensation is collected that the person is receiving compensation both
for making the loan and for real estate broker or agent services;
(f) engage in any fraudulent lending or underwriting practices;
(g) advertise, display, distribute, broadcast or televise, or cause or
permit to be advertised, displayed, distributed, broadcast or televised, in
any manner, any false, misleading or deceptive statement or representation
with regard to rates, terms or conditions for a loan;
(h) record a mortgage if moneys are not available for immediate
disbursal to the mortgagor unless, before that recording, the person
required to be licensed or registered informs the mortgagor in writing of a
definite date by which payment shall be made and obtains the mortgagor's
written permission for the delay;
(i)(e) transfer, assign or attempt to transfer or assign, a license or
registration to any other person, or assist or aide aid and abet any person
who does not hold a valid license or registration under this act in engaging
in the conduct of mortgage business requiring a license;
(j)(f) solicit or enter into a contract with a borrower that provides in
substance that the person required to be licensed or registered required to
be a consumer credit filer may earn a fee or commission through best
efforts to obtain a loan even though no loan is actually obtained for the
borrower; or
(k) solicit, advertise or enter into a contract for specific interest rates,
points or other financing terms unless the terms are actually available at
the time of soliciting, advertising or contracting;
(l) make any payment, threat or promise to any person for the
purposes of influencing the independent judgment of the person in
connection with a residential mortgage loan, or make any payment, threat
or promise to any appraiser of a property, for the purposes of influencing
the independent judgment of the appraiser with respect to the value of the
property or engage in any activity that would constitute a violation of
K.S.A. 58-2344, and amendments thereto; or
(m)(g) fail to comply with the uniform consumer credit code, or rules
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and regulations promulgated thereunder, or fail to comply with any other
state or federal law, including the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, applicable to any business authorized or conducted under the
uniform consumer credit code.
(2) This section shall be part of and supplemental to the uniform
consumer credit code.
Sec. 49. K.S.A. 16a-2-401 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
2-401. (1) For any consumer loan incurred pursuant to open end open-end
credit, including, without limitation, a loan pursuant to a lender credit card,
a lender may charge a finance charge at any rate agreed to by the parties,
subject, however, to the limitations on prepaid finance charges set forth in
subsection (6) (4). This subsection does not apply to a consumer loan
secured by a first mortgage or a second mortgage.
(2) For any consumer loan incurred pursuant to closed end closed-
end credit, a lender may charge a periodic finance charge, calculated
accordingly to the actuarial method, not to exceed: (a) 36% per annum on
the portion of the unpaid balance which is $860 or less, and (b) 21% per
annum on the portion of the unpaid balance which exceeds $860, subject,
however to the limitations on prepaid finance charges set forth in
subsection (6). This subsection does not apply to a consumer loan secured
by a first mortgage or a second mortgage.
(3) For any consumer loan secured by a second mortgage or a
consumer loan secured by an interest in a manufactured home as defined
by 42 U.S.C. § 5402(6), a lender may charge a periodic finance charge,
calculated according to the actuarial method, not to exceed 18% per
annum, subject, however to the limitations on prepaid finance charges set
forth in subsection (6). This subsection does not apply if the lender and the
consumer agree in writing that the finance charge for the loan is governed
by K.S.A. 16-207(b), and amendments thereto.
(4) If the parties to a consumer loan secured by a first mortgage or a
consumer loan secured by an interest in a manufactured home as defined
by 42 U.S.C. § 5402(6) agree in writing to make the transaction subject to
the uniform consumer credit code, then the periodic finance charge for the
loan, calculated according to the actuarial method, may not exceed 18%
per annum, subject, however to the limitations on prepaid finance charges
set forth in subsection (6).
(5)(3) This section does not limit or restrict the manner of calculating
the finance charge, whether by way of add-on, discount or otherwise, so
long as the rate and the amount of the finance charge does not exceed that
permitted by this section.
(6)(4) Prepaid finance charges on consumer loans are limited as
follows:
(a) For a consumer loan secured by a first mortgage or a second
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mortgage, or a consumer loan secured by an interest in a manufactured
home as defined by 42 U.S.C. § 5402(6), prepaid finance charges in an
amount not to exceed 8% of the amount financed may be charged,
provided that the aggregate amount of prepaid finance charges payable to
the lender or any person related to the lender do not exceed 5% of the
amount financed; and
(b) for any other consumer loan, prepaid finance charges in to an
amount not to exceed the lesser of 2% of the amount financed or $100 may
be charged $300.
Prepaid finance charges permitted under this subsection are in addition
to finance charges permitted under subsection (1), (2), (3) and (4) (2), as
applicable. Prepaid finance charges permitted under this subsection are
fully earned when paid and are non-refundable, unless the parties agree
otherwise in writing.
(7) The finance charge limitations in subsections (3) and (4) do not
apply to a consumer loan the finance charge for which is governed by
subsection (h) of K.S.A. 16-207, and amendments thereto.
(8) If a loan secured by a first mortgage constitutes a "consumer loan"
under subsection (17) of K.S.A. 16a-1-301, and amendments thereto, by
virtue of the loan-to-value ratio exceeding 100% at the time the loan is
made, then the periodic finance charge for the loan shall not exceed that
authorized by subsection (b) of K.S.A. 16-207, and amendments thereto,
but the loan is subject to the limitations on prepaid finance charges set
forth in paragraph (a) of subsection (6), which prepaid finance charges
may be charged in addition to the finance charges permitted under
subsection (b) of K.S.A. 16-207, and amendments thereto.
(9)(5) If, within 12 months after the date of the original loan, a lender
or a person related to the lender refinances a loan with respect to which a
prepaid finance charge was payable to the same lender pursuant to
subsection (6) (4), then the following apply:
(a) If a prepaid finance charge with respect to the original loan was
payable to the lender pursuant to paragraph (a) of subsection (6), then the
aggregate amount of prepaid finance charges payable to the lender or any
person related to the lender with respect to the new loan may not exceed
5% of the additional amount financed.
(b) If a prepaid finance charge with respect to the original loan was
payable to the lender pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection (6) (4), then
the aggregate amount of prepaid finance charges payable to the lender or
any person related to the lender with respect to the new loan may not
exceed the lesser of 2% of the additional amount financed or $100 $300.
(c)(b) For purposes of this subsection, "additional amount financed"
means the difference between:
(i) The amount financed for the new loan, less the amount of all
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closing costs incurred in connection with the new loan which are not
included in the prepaid finance charges for the new loan; and
(ii) the unpaid principal balance of the original loan.
(10)(6) For any period in which a finance charge is due on a
consumer loan pursuant to open end open-end credit, the parties may agree
on a minimum amount.
(11) If the parties to a contract for deed to real estate agree in writing
to make the transaction subject to the uniform consumer credit code, then
the transaction is subject to the same limitations as set forth in subsections
(4) and (6) for a consumer loan secured by a first mortgage.
(12)(7) This section does not apply to a payday loan governed by
K.S.A. 16a-2-404, and amendments thereto.
Sec. 50. K.S.A. 16a-2-402 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
2-402. (1) This section applies only to consumer loans pursuant to open
end open-end credit.
(2) A charge may be made in each billing cycle which is a percentage
of an amount no greater than:
(a) The average daily balance of the account, which is the sum of the
actual amounts outstanding each day during the billing cycle divided by
the number of days in the cycle; or
(b) the unpaid balance of the account on the last day of the billing
cycle.
(3) If the billing cycle is monthly, the charge may not exceed
1
/12 of
the annual rate agreed to by the consumer. If the billing cycle is not
monthly, the maximum charge is that percentage which bears the same
relation to the applicable monthly percentage as the number of days in the
billing cycle bears to 30. For the purposes of this section, a variation of not
more than four days from month to month is "the last day of the billing
cycle."
Sec. 51. K.S.A. 16a-2-403 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
2-403. No seller or lessor person or retailer doing business in any sales,
service or lease transaction or any credit or debit card issuer with a
customer may impose a surcharge on a card holder customer who elects to
use a credit or debit card in lieu of payment by cash, check or similar
means. A surcharge is any additional amount imposed at the time of the
sales or lease transaction by the merchant, seller or lessor that increases the
charge to the buyer or lessee for the privilege of using a credit or debit
card as payment unless such person or retailer discloses the amount of
such a surcharge though a clear and conspicuous notice to the customer at
the point of entry or the point of sale and in advance of such transaction.
Sec. 52. K.S.A. 16a-2-404 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
2-404. (1) On consumer loan transactions in which cash is advanced:
(a) With a short term,
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(b) a single payment repayment is anticipated, and
(c) such cash advance is equal to or less than $500, a licensed or
supervised lender may charge an amount not to exceed 15% of the amount
of the cash advance.
(2) The minimum term of any loan under this section shall be 7 days
and the maximum term of any loan made under this section shall be 30
days.
(3) A lender and related interest shall not have more than two loans
made under this section outstanding to the same borrower at any one time
and shall not make more than three loans to any one borrower within a 30
calendar day period. Each lender shall maintain a journal of loan
transactions for each borrower which shall include at least the following
information:
(a) Name, address and telephone number of each borrower; and
(b) date made and due date of each loan.
(4) Each loan agreement made under this section shall contain the
following notice in at least 10 point bold face type: NOTICE TO
BORROWER: KANSAS LAW PROHIBITS THIS LENDER AND
THEIR RELATED INTEREST FROM HAVING MORE THAN TWO
LOANS OUTSTANDING TO YOU AT ANY ONE TIME. A LENDER
CANNOT DIVIDE THE AMOUNT YOU WANT TO BORROW INTO
MULTIPLE LOANS IN ORDER TO INCREASE THE FEES YOU PAY.
Prior to consummation of the loan transaction, the lender must:
(a) Provide the notice set forth in this subsection in both English and
Spanish; and
(b) obtain the borrower's signature or initials next to the English
version of the notice or, if the borrower advises the lender that the
borrower is more proficient in Spanish than in English, then next to the
Spanish version of the notice.
(5) The contract rate of any loan made under this section shall not be
more than 3% per month of the loan proceeds after the maturity date. No
insurance charges or any other charges of any nature whatsoever shall be
permitted, except as stated in subsection (7), including any charges for
cashing the loan proceeds if they are given in check form.
(6) Any loan made under this section shall not be repaid by proceeds
of another loan made under this section by the same lender or related
interest. The proceeds from any loan made under this section shall not be
applied to any other loan from the same lender or related interest.
(7) A consumer who is unable to repay a payday loan as
contemplated under this section when due may elect once every 12 months
to repay the payday loan by means of an extended payment plan. The 12-
month period shall be measured from the date that the consumer pays in
full an extended payment plan with the lender until the date that the
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consumer enters another extended payment plan with the lender.
(a) To request an extended payment plan, the consumer shall request
the plan before close of business on the last business day before the due
date of the outstanding payday loan and sign an amendment to the
original agreement which memorializes the plan terms.
(b) The extended payment plan terms shall allow the consumer to
repay the outstanding payday loan including any fee due in at least four
substantially equal installments. Each plan installment shall be due on or
after a date on which the consumer receives regular income, or, if the
consumer has no regular income, due dates shall be a minimum of two
weeks between installments. The consumer may prepay an extended
payment plan in full at any time without penalty. As long as the consumer
complies with the terms of the extended payment plan, the plan shall be at
no additional cost to the consumer and the lender shall not charge the
consumer any interest or additional fees during the term of the extended
payment plan. The lender may, with each payment under the plan by the
consumer, provide for the return of the consumer's prior held check and
require a new check for the remaining balance under the plan.
(c) If the consumer fails to pay any extended payment plan
installment when due, the consumer shall be in default of the payment plan
and the lender may immediately accelerate payment on the remaining
balance and take action to collect all amounts due.
(d) No additional payday loan shall be made to the consumer under
this section during an extended payment plan.
(e) Lenders shall prominently display the availability of extended
payment plans where loans are made and shall disclose the availability of
extended payment plans in payday loan agreements.
(8) On a consumer loan transaction in which cash is advanced in
exchange for a personal check, one return check charge may be charged if
the check is deemed insufficient as defined in paragraph (e) of subsection
(1) of K.S.A. 16a-2-501(1)(e), and amendments thereto. Upon receipt of
the check from the consumer, the lender shall immediately stamp the back
of the check with an endorsement that states: "Negotiated as part of a loan
made under K.S.A. 16a-2-404. Holder takes subject to claims and defenses
of maker. No criminal prosecution."
(8)(9) In determining whether a consumer loan transaction made
under the provisions of this section is unconscionable conduct under
K.S.A. 16a-5-108, and amendments thereto, consideration shall be given,
among other factors, to:
(a) The ability of the borrower to repay within the terms of the loan
made under this section; or
(b) the original request of the borrower for amount and term of the
loan are within the limitations under this section.
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(9)(10) A consumer may rescind any consumer loan transaction made
under the provisions of this section without cost not later than the end of
the business day immediately following the day on which the loan
transaction was made. To rescind the loan transaction:
(a) A consumer shall inform the lender that the consumer wants to
rescind the loan transaction;
(b) the consumer shall return the cash amount of the principal of the
loan transaction to the lender; and
(c) the lender shall return any fees that have been collected in
association with the loan.
(10)(11) A person shall not commit or cause to be committed any of
the following acts or practices in connection with a consumer loan
transaction subject to the provisions of this section:
(a) Use any device or agreement that would have the effect of
charging or collecting more fees, charges or interest, or which that results
in more fees, charges, or interest being paid by the consumer, than allowed
by the provisions of this section, including, but not limited to:
(i) Entering into a different type of transaction with the consumer;
(ii) entering into a sales/leaseback or rebate arrangement;
(iii) catalog sales; or
(iv) entering into any other transaction with the consumer or any
other person that is designed to evade the applicability of this section;
(b) use, or threaten to use the criminal process in any state to collect
on the loan;
(c) sell any other product of any kind in connection with the making
or collecting of the loan;
(d) include any of the following provisions in a loan document:
(i) A hold harmless clause;
(ii) a confession of judgment clause;
(iii) a provision in which the consumer agrees not to assert a claim or
defense arising out of the contract.
(11)(12) As used in this section, "related interest" shall have the same
meaning as "person related to" in K.S.A. 16a-1-301, and amendments
thereto.
(12)(13) Any person who facilitates, enables or acts as a conduit or
agent for any third party who enters into a consumer loan transaction with
the characteristics set out in paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (1)
subsections (1)(a) and (1)(b) shall be required to obtain a supervised loan
license pursuant to K.S.A. 16a-2-301, and amendments thereto, regardless
of whether the third party may be exempt from licensure provisions of the
Kansas uniform consumer credit code.
(13)(14) Notwithstanding that a person may be exempted by virtue of
federal law from the interest rate, finance charge and licensure provisions
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of the Kansas uniform consumer credit code, all other provisions of the
code shall apply to both the person and the loan transaction.
(14)(15) This section shall be supplemental to and a part of the
uniform consumer credit code.
Sec. 53. K.S.A. 16a-2-501 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
2-501. (1) In addition to the finance charge permitted by the parts of this
article on maximum finance charges for consumer credit sales and
consumer loans (parts 2 and 4), a creditor may contract for and receive the
following additional charges in connection with a consumer credit
transaction:
(a) Official fees and taxes;
(b) charges for insurance as described in subsection (2);
(c) delinquency charges late fees permitted under K.S.A. 16a-2-502,
and amendments thereto, and service charges for insufficient checks
payment methods permitted under paragraph (e);
(d) charges for other benefits, including insurance, conferred on the
consumer, if the benefits are of value to the consumer and if the charges
are reasonable in relation to the benefits, are of a type which is not for
credit, and are excluded as permissible additional charges from the finance
charge by rules and regulations adopted by the administrator;
(e) a service charge for an insufficient check as defined and
authorized by payment method, not to exceed $30, subject to the
limitations contained in this subsection:
(i) For the purposes of this subsection, "insufficient check payment
method" means any check, order or draft instrument as defined in K.S.A.
84-3-104, and amendments thereto, drawn on any bank, credit union,
savings and loan association, or other financial institution for the payment
of money and delivered in payment, in whole or in part, of preexisting
indebtedness of the drawer or maker, which is refused payment by the
drawee because the drawer or maker does not have sufficient funds in or
credits with the drawee to pay the amount of the check, order or draft
instrument upon presentation, provided that. Any check, order or draft
which payment instrument that is postdated or delivered to a payee who
has knowledge at the time of delivery that the drawer or maker did not
have sufficient funds in or credits with the drawee to pay the amount of the
check, draft or order upon presentation shall not be deemed an insufficient
check payment instrument.
(ii) "Written notice" shall be presumed to have been given a drawer or
maker of an insufficient check when notice is sent by first class mail
addressed to the person to be given notice of such person's address as it
appears on the insufficient check or to such person's last known address or
notice provided on a regular monthly statement provides clear notice of the
insufficient check charge being assessed "Notice" shall be given to a
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consumer providing an insufficient payment method by one of the
following methods:
(1) First class mail addressed to the consumer's last known address;
or
(2) a clear notice of the insufficient payment method charge on the
consumer's regular monthly statement.
(iii) When an insufficient check has been given to a payee, the payee
may charge and collect a $10 insufficient check service charge from the
drawer or maker, subject to limitations contained in this subsection or, if a
larger amount is provided within the contract, the larger amount, if the
payee has given the drawer or maker oral or written notice of demand that
the amount of the insufficient check plus the insufficient check service
charge be paid to the payee within 14 days from the giving of notice. In no
event shall the amount of such insufficient check service charge exceed
$30.
(iv) If the drawer or maker of an insufficient check consumer does
not pay the amount of the insufficient check payment plus the insufficient
check service charge provided for in subsection (iii) to the payee within 14
days from the giving of notice as provided in subsection (iii), the payee
may add the insufficient check service charge to the outstanding balance of
the preexisting indebtedness of the drawer or maker consumer to draw
interest at the contract rate applicable to the preexisting indebtedness.
(v)(f) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (iii) subsection
(e), if an insufficient check payment method has been given to a creditor
under a lender credit card, the creditor may charge a service charge for the
insufficient check payment method in an amount not to exceed the amount
agreed to by the drawer or maker.
(2) An additional charge may be made for insurance written in
connectionExcept as otherwise provided for in this act, a creditor may
agree to provide insurance and may contract for and receive an additional
charge for insurance written in connection with the transaction, including
vendor's single interest insurance with respect to which the insurer has no
right of subrogation against the consumer but excluding other insurance
protecting the creditor against the consumer's default or other credit loss:
(a) With respect to insurance against loss of or damage to property, or
against liability, if the creditor furnishes a clear and specific statement in
writing to the consumer setting forth the cost of the insurance if obtained
from or through the creditor and stating that the consumer may choose the
person through whom the insurance is to be obtained; and
(b) with respect to consumer credit insurance providing life, accident
and health, or loss of employment coverage, if the insurance coverage is
not a factor in the approval by the creditor of the extension of credit, and
this fact is clearly disclosed in writing to the consumer, and if, in order to
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obtain the insurance in connection with the extension of credit, the
consumer gives specific affirmative written indication of the consumer's
desire to do so after written disclosure to the consumer of the cost thereof;
(c) a creditor need not make a separate charge for insurance
provided or required by such creditor. This act does not authorize the
issuance of any insurance prohibited under any statute, or rule thereunder,
governing the business of insurance; and
(d) the excess amount of a charge for insurance provided for in
agreements in violation of this act is an excess charge for the purposes of
this act.
(3) With respect to a consumer loan or a consumer credit sale in
either case pursuant to open end open-end credit, a creditor may charge the
following fees in an amount not to exceed that agreed to by the consumer:
(a) Fees on a monthly or annual basis;
(b) over-limit fees; and
(c) cash advance fees. The fees permitted under this subsection are in
addition to any finance charges, additional charges or other charges
permitted by the uniform consumer credit code.
(4) A charge not exceeding $5 per payment, if the borrower makes a
single installment payment by authorizing a creditor, verbally or in
writing, to write a check or process a payment through use of the
automated clearing house procedures on the borrower's checking account,
make a payment through electronic methods subject to the following
limitations:
(A)(a) No charge shall be assessed if the creditor also collects a
delinquency late fee on the same installment; and
(B)(b) no charge shall be assessed where the consumer has agreed in
writing with the creditor to make all scheduled payments through the use
of the automated clearing house procedures electronic methods.
Sec. 54. K.S.A. 16a-2-502 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
2-502. (1) The parties to a consumer credit transaction may contract for a
delinquency charge late fee on any installment not paid in full within 10
calendar days after its scheduled or deferred due date in an amount not
exceeding 5% of the unpaid amount of the installment or $25, whichever is
less.
(2) As an alternative to the delinquency charge late fee set forth in
subsection (1), the parties to a consumer credit transaction may contract
for a delinquency charge late fee not to exceed $10 on any installment not
paid in full within 10 calendar days after its scheduled or deferred due
date, except that if the scheduled payment amount is $25 or less, the
maximum delinquency charge late fee shall be $5.
(3) A delinquency charge late fee may be collected only once on an
installment however long it remains in default. A delinquency charge late
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fee may be collected at the time it accrues is assessed or at any time
thereafter.
(4) No delinquency charge may be collected on an installment which
is paid in full within 10 days after its scheduled or deferred installment due
date even though an earlier maturing installment or a delinquency charge
on an earlier installment may not have been paid in full No late fee may be
assessed when such a fee or charge is attributable solely to failure of the
consumer to pay a late fee on an earlier installment and the payment is
otherwise a periodic payment received on the due date, or within 10
calendar days after its scheduled or deferred installment due date.
(5) For delinquency charge purposes, a payment made prior to the
due date of the next installment payment shall be applied to the previous
installment. For all other purposes, payments are applied to installments in
the order in which they fall due.
(6) Notwithstanding subsections (1), (2), (4) and (5) (4), the parties to
a lender credit card agreement may contract for a delinquency charge late
fee in an amount agreed to by the consumer and may impose such charge
on any installment not paid in full on the next business day following the
scheduled due date of the delinquent late payment.
(7)(6) Notwithstanding subsections (1), (2), (4), (5) and (6) (4), no
delinquency charge late fee may be collected on a lender credit card
installment which is paid in full on the next business day following the
scheduled or deferred due date even though an earlier maturing installment
or a delinquency charge late fee on an earlier installment may not have
been paid in full.
Sec. 55. K.S.A. 16a-2-504 is hereby amended to read as
follows: 16a-2-504. With respect to a consumer credit transaction, the
creditor may by agreement with the consumer refinance the unpaid
balance and may contract for and receive a finance charge based on the
amount financed resulting from the refinancing at a rate not exceeding that
permitted by the provisions on finance charge for consumer credit sales
other than open end credit (section 16a-2-201) if a consumer credit sale is
refinanced, or for consumer loans (subsections (1) or (2) of section 16a-2-
401, whichever is appropriate) if a consumer loan is refinanced, including
any accrued charges. For the purpose of determining the finance charge
permitted, the amount financed resulting from the refinancing refinanced
shall be comprised of the total of the unpaid balance and the accrued
charges on the date of the refinancing.
Sec. 56. K.S.A. 16a-2-505 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
2-505. (1) If a consumer owes an unpaid balance to a creditor with respect
to a consumer credit transaction and becomes obligated on another
consumer credit transaction with the same creditor, the parties may agree
to a consolidation resulting in a single schedule of payments. The parties
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may agree to add the unpaid amount of the amount financed and accrued
charges on the date of consolidation to the amount financed with respect to
the subsequent consumer credit transaction.
The creditor may contract for and receive a finance charge as provided
in subsection (2) based on the aggregate amount financed resulting from
the consolidation.
(2) If the debts consolidated arise exclusively from consumer credit
sales the transaction is a consolidation with respect to as a consumer credit
sale and the amount of the finance charge is governed by the provisions on
finance charge for consumer credit sales other than open end open-end
credit (section 16a-2-201). If the debts consolidated include a debt arising
from a consumer loan, the transaction is a consolidation with respect to as
a consumer loan and the amount of the finance charge is governed by the
provisions on finance charge charges for consumer loans (subsection (1)
or (2) of section 16a-2-401), as appropriate.
(3) If a consumer owes an unpaid balance to a creditor with respect to
a consumer credit transaction arising out of a consumer credit sale, and
becomes obligated on another consumer credit transaction arising out of
another consumer credit sale by the same seller, the parties may agree to a
consolidation resulting in a single schedule of payments either pursuant to
subsection (1) or by adding together the unpaid balances with respect to
the two sales.
Sec. 57. K.S.A. 16a-2-506 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
2-506. (1) If the agreement with respect to a consumer credit transaction
contains covenants by the consumer to perform certain duties pertaining to
insuring or preserving collateral and the creditor pursuant to the agreement
pays for performance of the duties on behalf of the consumer, he may, after
giving prior notification and giving the buyer reasonable opportunity to
perform, add the amounts paid to the debt If a consumer credit transaction
agreement requires a consumer to insure or preserve the collateral and the
consumer fails to do so, after providing the consumer prior notification
and a reasonable opportunity to perform, the creditor may pay for the
performance of insuring or preserving the collateral on the consumer's
behalf and may add the payment to the unpaid debt balance. Within a
reasonable time after advancing any sums, he the creditor shall state to the
buyer in writing the amount of the sums advanced, any charges with
respect to this amount, and any revised payment schedule and, if the duties
of the consumer performed by the creditor pertain to insurance, a brief
description of the insurance paid for by the creditor including the type and
amount of coverages. No further information need be given.
(2) A finance charge may be made for sums advanced pursuant to
subsection (1) at a rate not exceeding to exceed the rate stated to the
consumer pursuant to law in a disclosure statement, except that with
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respect to open end open-end credit the amount of the advance may be
added to the unpaid balance of the debt and the creditor may make a
finance charge not exceeding that permitted by the appropriate provisions
on finance charge for consumer credit sales pursuant to open end open-end
credit (section 16a-2-202) or for consumer loans (subsection (1) or (2) of
section 16a-2-401), whichever is appropriate.
Sec. 58. K.S.A. 16a-2-507 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
2-507. (1)(a) With respect to a consumer credit transaction, the agreement
may provide for the payment by the debtor of reasonable costs of
collection paid to outside parties, including, but not limited to, court costs,
attorney fees and collection agency fees, except that such costs of
collection shall not:
(1)(A) May not Include costs that were incurred by a salaried
employee of the creditor or its assignee;
(2)(B) may not include the recovery of both attorney fees and
collection agency fees; and or
(3)(C) shall not be in excess of 15% of the unpaid debt after default.
(2) A provision in violation of this section is subsection shall be
unenforceable.
(b) Reasonable collection costs and attorney fees pursuant to
subsection (a) shall be considered separate from reasonable expenses
incurred on realizing a security interest pursuant to K.S.A. 16a-3-402, and
amendments thereto.
Sec. 59. K.S.A. 16a-2-508 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
2-508. The parties may agree to add the unpaid balance of a consumer
credit transaction not made pursuant to open end open-end credit to the
consumer's open end open-end credit account with the creditor. The unpaid
balance so added is shall be an amount equal to the amount financed
determined according to the provisions on finance charge on refinancing
(section 16a-2-504).
Sec. 60. K.S.A. 16a-2-510 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
2-510. (1) Upon prepayment in full, but not upon a refinancing (K.S.A.
16a-2-504, and amendments thereto), of a consumer credit transaction
other than one pursuant to open end open-end credit, the creditor may
collect or retain a minimum charge of $5 in a transaction which had an
amount financed of $75 or less, or $7.50 in a transaction which had an
amount financed of more than $75 $10, if the minimum charge was
contracted for and the finance charge earned at the time of prepayment is
less than the minimum charge contracted for. In those instances where the
amounts financed are under or over $75 and If the finance charge is less
than the minimum provided therefor, then the finance charge so contracted
may be retained as the minimum finance charge.
(2) If the maturity is accelerated for any reason and judgment is
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obtained, the judgment shall be taken in accordance with the provisions of
K.S.A. 16-205, and amendments thereto.
(3) Upon prepayment in full of a consumer credit contract by
proceeds of consumer credit insurance, K.S.A. 16a-4-103, and
amendments thereto, the consumer or the consumer's estate is shall be
entitled to the same rebate as though the consumer had prepaid the
agreement on the date the proceeds of the insurance are paid to the
creditor, but no later than 10 business days after satisfactory proof of loss
is furnished to the creditor.
Sec. 61. K.S.A. 16a-3-201 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
3-201. A lessor shall disclose to the consumer the information required by
rules and regulations adopted by the administrator pursuant to K.S.A. 16a-
6-117 16a-6-104, and amendments thereto.
Sec. 62. K.S.A. 16a-3-202 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
3-202. (1) A written agreement which that requires or provides for the
signature of the consumer and which that evidences a consumer credit
transaction loan or consumer credit sale other than one pursuant to open
end open-end credit shall contain a clear, conspicuous, and printed notice
to the consumer that he such consumer should not sign the agreement
before reading it, and that he such consumer is entitled to a copy of the
agreement and to may prepay the unpaid balance at any time without
penalty. The following notice if clearly and conspicuously printed
complies with this section subsection:
NOTICE TO CONSUMER: 1. Do not sign this agreement before you
read it. 2. You are entitled to a copy of this agreement. 3. You may prepay
the unpaid balance at any time without penalty.
(2) A written agreement that requires or provides for the signature of
the consumer and that evidences a consumer lease shall contain a clear,
conspicuous and printed notice to the consumer that such consumer
should not sign the agreement before reading it and that such consumer is
entitled to a copy of the agreement. The following notice if clearly and
conspicuously printed complies with this subsection:
NOTICE TO CONSUMER: 1. Do not sign this agreement before you
read it. 2. You are entitled to a copy of this agreement.
Sec. 63. K.S.A. 16a-3-203 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
3-203. (1) The consumer is authorized to pay the original creditor until he
receives notification of assignment of rights to payment pursuant to a
consumer credit transaction and that payment is to be made to the
assignee. A notification which does not reasonably identify the rights
assigned is ineffective. If requested by the consumer, the assignee must
seasonably furnish provide reasonable proof that the assignment has been
made and unless he does so or the consumer may pay the original creditor.
(2) If the payment is received by the assignor of a consumer credit
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contract for the benefit of the assignee, the date of payment shall be
deemed to be the day payment is received by the assignor.
Sec. 64. K.S.A. 16a-3-204 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
3-204. (1) If a creditor makes a change in the terms of an open end open-
end credit account without complying with this section any additional cost
or charge to the consumer resulting from the change is an excess charge
and subject to the remedies available to consumers (section 16a-5-201)
and to the administrator (section 16a-6-113).
(2) A creditor may change the terms, including the finance charge, of
an open end open-end credit account whether or not the change is
authorized by prior agreement. Except as provided in subsection (3), the
lender creditor shall give to the consumer written notice of any change at
least 30 days before the effective date of the change.
(3) The notice specified in subsection (2) is not required if:
(a) The consumer elects to pay an amount designated on a billing
statement as including a new charge for a benefit offered to the consumer
when the benefit and charge constitute the change in terms and when the
billing statement also states the amount payable if the new charge is
excluded;
(b) the change involves no significant cost to the consumer; or
(c) the change applies only to debts incurred after a date specified in a
notice of the change.
(4) The notice provided for in this section is given to the consumer
when mailed to the consumer at the address used by the creditor for
sending periodic billing statements.
Sec. 65. K.S.A. 16a-3-205 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
3-205. (1) The creditor shall deliver or mail to the consumer, without
request, a written receipt for each payment by coin or currency on an
obligation pursuant to a consumer credit transaction. A periodic statement
showing a payment received by mail complies or electronic methods shall
comply with this subsection.
(2) Upon written request of the consumer, the person to whom an
obligation is owed pursuant to a consumer credit transaction, other than
one pursuant to open end open-end credit, shall provide a written
statement of the dates and amounts of payments made within the past 15
months and the amount required to pay the debt in full. The statement shall
be provided without charge.
(3) After a consumer has fulfilled all obligations with respect to a
consumer credit transaction, other than one pursuant to open end open-end
credit, the person to whom the obligation was owed shall upon request of
the consumer, deliver or mail to the consumer written evidence
acknowledging payment in full of all obligations with respect to the
transaction.
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Sec. 66. K.S.A. 16a-3-206 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
3-206. A creditor shall disclose to the consumer the information required
by the rules and regulations adopted by the administrator pursuant to
K.S.A. 16a-6-117 16a-6-104, and amendments thereto.
Sec. 67. K.S.A. 16a-3-208 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
3-208. (1) A supervised lender shall not No person shall make, directly or
indirectly, make a false, misleading or deceptive advertisement regarding
loans or the availability of loans.
(2) A supervised lender shall not No person shall advertise any size
of loan the size of any loan, security required for a loan, rate of charge or
other conditions of lending except with the full intent of making loans at
those rates, or lower rates, and under those conditions or conditions more
favorable to the consumer, to loan applicants who meet the standards or
qualifications prescribed by the supervised lender.
(3) This section shall be supplemental to and a part of the uniform
consumer credit code.
Sec. 68. K.S.A. 16a-3-209 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
3-209. (a) Unless otherwise specifically stated, for the purposes of K.S.A.
16a-1-101 through 16a-9-102 et seq., and amendments thereto, in
computing any period of time, calendar days shall be used. The day of the
act, event or default from which the designated period of time begins to
run shall not be included. Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays are
included, unless the last day of the period so computed is a Saturday,
Sunday or a legal holiday, in which event the period runs until the end of
the next day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday. "Legal
holiday" includes any day designated as a holiday by the Federal Reserve
Bank.
(b) This section shall be part of and supplemental to the uniform
consumer credit code.
Sec. 69. K.S.A. 16a-3-301 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
3-301. (1) With respect to a consumer credit sale, a seller may take a
security interest in the property sold. In addition, a seller may take a
security interest in goods upon which services are performed or in which
goods sold are installed or to which they are annexed, or in land to which
the goods are affixed or which is maintained, repaired or improved as a
result of the sale of the goods or services, if in the case of a security
interest in land the debt secured is $3,000 or more, or, in the case of a
security interest in goods the debt secured is $900 or more. Except as
provided with respect to cross-collateral (K.S.A. 16a-3-302, and
amendments thereto) cross-collateral, a seller may not otherwise take a
security interest in property of the buyer to secure the debt arising from a
consumer credit sale.
(2) With respect to a consumer lease, a lessor may not take a security
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interest in property of the lessee to secure the debt amount payable arising
from the lease.
(3) A security interest taken in violation of this section is shall be
void.
Sec. 70. K.S.A. 16a-3-302 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
3-302. (1) In addition to contracting for a security interest pursuant to the
provisions on security in sales or leases (section 16a-3-301), a seller in a
consumer credit sale may secure the debt arising from the sale by
contracting for a security interest in other property if as a result of a prior
sale the seller has an existing security interest in the other property. The
seller may also contract for a security interest in the property sold in the
subsequent sale as security for the previous debt.
(2) If the seller contracts for a security interest in other property
pursuant to this section, the rate of credit service finance charge thereafter
on the aggregate unpaid balances so secured may not exceed that permitted
if the balances so secured were consolidated pursuant to the provisions on
consolidation involving a refinancing (subsection (1) of section 16a-2-
505). The seller has shall have a reasonable time after so contracting to
make any adjustments required by this section. "Seller" in this section does
not include an assignee not related to the original seller.
Sec. 71. K.S.A. 16a-3-303 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
3-303. (1) If debts arising from two or more consumer credit sales, other
than sales pursuant to open end open-end credit, are secured by cross-
collateral (section 16a-3-302) or consolidated into one debt payable on a
single schedule of payments, and the debt is secured by security interests
taken with respect to one or more of the sales, payments received by the
seller after the taking of the cross-collateral or the consolidation are
deemed, for the purpose of determining the amount of the debt secured by
the various security interests, to have been first applied to the payment of
the debts arising from the sales first made. To the extent debts are paid
according to this section, security interests in items of property shall
terminate as the debts debt originally incurred with respect to each item is
paid.
(2) Payments received by the seller upon an open end open-end credit
account are deemed, for the purpose of determining the amount of the debt
secured by the various security interests, to have been applied first to the
payment of finance charges in the order of their entry to the account and
then to the payment of debts in the order in which the entries to the
account showing the debts were made.
(3) If the debts consolidated arose from two or more sales made on
the same day, payments received by the seller are deemed, for the purpose
of determining the amount of the debt secured by the various security
interests, to have been applied first to the payment of the smallest debt.
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Sec. 72. K.S.A. 16a-3-304 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
3-304. (1) A creditor may not No creditor may engage in a pattern or
practice of using multiple agreements to obtain a higher finance charge
than would otherwise be permitted by the provisions of the article on
finance charges and related provisions (article 2) K.S.A. 16a-1-101 et seq.,
and amendments thereto.
(2) The excess amount of finance charge provided for in this section
is an excess charge for the purposes of the provisions on rights of parties
(K.S.A. 16a-5-201, and amendments thereto) and the provisions on civil
actions by administrator (K.S.A. 16a-6-113, and amendments thereto) the
administrator.
Sec. 73. K.S.A. 16a-3-305 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
3-305. (1) A creditor may not No creditor may take an assignment of
earnings of the consumer for payment or as security for payment of a debt
arising out of a consumer credit transaction. An assignment of earnings in
violation of this section is unenforceable by the assignee of the earnings
and revocable by the consumer. This section does not prohibit an employee
from authorizing deductions from his such employee's earnings if the
authorization is revocable.
(2) A sale of unpaid earnings made in consideration of the payment of
money to or for the account of the seller of the earnings is deemed to be a
loan to him the consumer secured by an assignment of earnings.
Sec. 74. K.S.A. 16a-3-306 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
3-306. A consumer may notNo consumer or any other person acting on
the consumer's behalf may authorize any person to confess judgment on a
claim arising out of a consumer credit transaction. An authorization in
violation of this section is shall be void.
Sec. 75. K.S.A. 16a-3-307 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
3-307. With respect to a consumer credit sale or consumer lease, the
creditor may not take a negotiable instrument other than a currently dated
check shall only accept currently dated negotiable instruments as evidence
of the obligation of the buyer or lessee. For purposes of this section, a
creditor shall not make the consumer credit sale contract or consumer
lease contract a negotiable instrument.
Sec. 76. K.S.A. 16a-3-308 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
3-308. With respect toIn a consumer credit transaction with a balloon
payment, other than one pursuant to open end credit if any scheduled
payment is more than twice as large as the average of earlier scheduled
payments open-end credit, the consumer has shall have the right to
refinance the amount of that payment at the time it is due without penalty.
The terms of the refinancing shall be no less favorable to the consumer
than the terms of the original transaction. These provisions do The
provisions of this section shall not apply to the extent that the payment
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schedule is adjusted to the seasonal or irregular income of the consumer or
to a note secured by a real estate mortgage.
Sec. 77. K.S.A. 16a-3-309 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
3-309. With respect to a consumer credit sale or consumer lease the seller
or lessor may not give or offer to give a rebate or discount or otherwise
pay or offer to pay value to the buyer or lessee as an inducement for a sale
or lease in consideration of his giving to the seller or lessor the names of
prospective purchasers or lessees, or otherwise aiding the seller or lessor in
making a sale or lease to another person, if the earning of the rebate,
discount or other value is contingent upon the occurrence of an event
subsequent to the time the buyer or lessee agrees to buy or lease. If a buyer
or lessee is induced by a violation of this section to enter into a consumer
credit sale or consumer lease, the agreement is unenforceable by the seller
or lessor and the buyer or lessee, at his option, may rescind the agreement
or retain the goods delivered and the benefit of any services performed,
without any obligation to pay for them (1) (a) In a consumer credit sale,
no seller shall offer or give a rebate, discount or otherwise pay value to
the buyer in consideration of the buyer giving the seller the names of third
parties, or otherwise assist the seller in making a sale to a third party
when the earning of the rebate, discount or other value is contingent upon
an event subsequent to the time of the sale.
(b) In a consumer lease, no lessor shall offer or give a rebate,
discount or otherwise pay value to the lessee in consideration of the lessee
giving to the lessor the names of third parties, or otherwise aiding the
lessor in leasing to a third party when the earning of the rebate, discount
or other value is contingent upon an event subsequent to the time of the
lease.
(2) If a buyer or lessee is induced by a violation of this section to enter
into a consumer credit sale or consumer lease, the agreement shall be
unenforceable by the seller or lessor and the buyer or lessee, at the
buyer's or lessee's option, may rescind the agreement or retain the goods
delivered and the benefit of any services performed, without any
obligation to pay for them.
Sec. 78. K.S.A. 16a-3-402 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
3-402. Except for reasonable expenses incurred in realizing on a security
interest, the agreement with respect to a consumer credit transaction may
not provide for any charges as a result of default by the consumer other
than those authorized by K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through 16a-9-102 et seq., and
amendments thereto. A provision in violation of this section is shall be
unenforceable.
Sec. 79. K.S.A. 16a-3-403 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
3-403. (1) If the issuer of a credit card, other than a lender credit card, is
the seller or lessor or a person related to the seller or lessor, or if the seller
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or lessor is licensed, franchised, or permitted by the issuer to do business
under the business name or trade name or designation of the issuer, the
issuer is subject to all claims and defenses of a buyer or lessee against the
seller or lessor arising out of a sale or lease of goods or services pursuant
to the credit card.
(2) The issuer of a lender credit card is not subject to the claims and
defenses of a buyer or lessee arising out of a sale or lease of goods or
services pursuant to a lender credit card except where a home solicitation
sale is involved. For purposes of this section, a "home solicitation sale"
means a sale to a consumer of goods (other than equipment used in a
business) or services, in which the seller or a person acting for the seller
engages in a personal solicitation (other than by telephone or mail) of the
sale at a residence of the buyer. It does not include a sale made pursuant to
prior negotiations between the parties at a business establishment at a fixed
location where goods or services are offered or exhibited for sale.
(3) Claims or defenses of a buyer or lessee against a seller or lessor in
connection with a home solicitation sale may be asserted against the issuer
of the lender credit card only:
(a) If the buyer or lessee has attempted in good faith to obtain
reasonable satisfaction from the seller or lessor with respect to claims or
defenses, and
(b) to the extent of the amount owing to the issuer with respect to the
sale or lease at the time the issuer has notice of the claims or defenses.
Notice of the claims or defenses may be given prior to the attempt
specified in paragraph (a). The notice, which may generally state the
claims or defenses, must shall be in writing but may be and sent to either
the seller (or lessor), the lessor or to the issuer.
(4) For the purpose of determining the amount owing to the issuer
with respect to a sale or lease under a credit card, payments received upon
the account are deemed to have been first applied to the payment of
finance charges in the order of their entry to the account and then to the
payment of debts in the order in which the entries of the debts are made to
the account.
(5) An agreement may not provide for greater rights for an issuer of a
credit card than this section permits.
Sec. 80. K.S.A. 16a-3-404 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
3-404. (1) An assignee of the rights of the seller or lessor under a
consumer credit sale or consumer lease is subject to all claims and
defenses of the buyer or lessee against the seller or lessor arising out of the
sale or lease, notwithstanding that:
(a) There is an agreement to the contrary; or
(b) the assignee is a holder in due course of a negotiable instrument
issued in violation of the provisions prohibiting certain negotiable
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instruments (section 16a-3-307).
(2) Claims or defenses of a buyer or lessee specified in subsection (1)
may be asserted against the assignee only:
(a) If the buyer or lessee has attempted in good faith to obtain
reasonable satisfaction from the seller or lessor with respect to claims or
defenses;
(b) if the buyer or lessee, when requested in writing to do so by the
seller, lessor or the assignee, has given notice in writing to the seller or
lessee and the assignee stating the claims or defenses;
(c) to the extent of the amount owing to the assignee with respect to
the sale or lease at the time the assignee has notice of such claims or
defenses. Such notice, generally stating the claims or defenses, must shall
be in writing and shall be sent to the seller (or lessor), and to the assignee
if the buyer or lessee has received written notice of the name and address
of the assignee; and
(d) as a matter of defense to or setoff against claims by the assignee
except that the buyer or lessee shall not be prohibited from bringing an
action to rescind an obligation against which it has a defense or setoff.
(3) For the purpose of determining the amount owing to the assignee
with respect to the sale or lease:
(a) Payments received by the assignee after the consolidation of two
or more consumer credit sales, other than pursuant to open end open-end
credit, are deemed to have been first applied to the payment of the sales
first made; if the sales consolidated arose from sales made on the same
day, payments are deemed to have been first applied to the smaller or
smallest sale or sales;
(b) payments received upon an open end open-end credit account are
deemed to have been first applied to the payment of finance charges in the
order of their entry to the account and then to the payment of debts in the
order in which the entries of the debts are made to the account.
(4) Any action by an assignee or the original seller or lessor who has
repurchased an obligation under subsection (5) to enforce an obligation, or
any action by a buyer or lessee to rescind, or any request to repurchase the
obligation, shall be brought within one year from the date of receipt of the
notice of the claim or defense, or default in payment, whichever is later.
(5) If a claim or defense of a buyer or lessee against a seller or lessor
is asserted against an assignee, the assignee may, regardless of any existing
agreement to the contrary, require the seller or lessor to repurchase the
obligation for an amount equal to the price for which the obligation was
assigned, plus that portion of the finance charge earned by the assignee,
minus payments previously made to the assignee by the buyer or lessee. In
any action by the buyer or lessee to rescind an obligation held by the
assignee, the seller or lessor shall have the right to intervene and any party
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may join as a defendant any manufacturer or other person who is or may
be liable to another party. If the action to rescind is brought against the
seller or lessor, such seller or lessor shall have the right to join as a
defendant any manufacturer or other person who is or may be liable to
such seller or lessor.
(6) An agreement may not provide greater rights for an assignee than
this section permits.
Sec. 81. K.S.A. 16a-3-405 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
3-405. (1) A lender, other than the issuer of a lender credit card, who, with
respect to a particular transaction, makes a consumer loan for the purpose
of enabling a consumer to buy or lease from a particular seller or lessee
goods or services is subject to all claims and defenses of the consumer
against the seller or lessor arising from that sale or lease of the goods and
services if:
(a) The lender knows that the seller or lessor arranged, for a
commission, brokerage, or referral fee, for the extension of credit by the
lender;
(b) the lender is a person related to the seller or lessor unless the
relationship is remote or is not a factor in the transaction;
(c) the seller or lessor guarantees the loan or otherwise assumes the
risk or loss by the lender upon the loan;
(d) the lender directly supplies the seller or lessor with the contract
document used by the consumer to evidence the loan, and the seller or
lessor significantly participates in the preparation of the document; or
(e) the loan is conditioned upon the consumer's purchase or lease of
the goods or services from the particular seller or lessor, but the lender's
payment of proceeds of the loan to the seller or lessor does not in itself
establish that the loan was so conditioned.
(2) Claims or defenses of a buyer or lessee specified in subsection (1)
may be asserted against the lender only:
(a) If the buyer or lessee has attempted in good faith to obtain
reasonable satisfaction from the seller or lessor with respect to the claims
or defenses;
(b) if the buyer or lessee, when requested in writing to do so by the
seller, lessor or the lender, has given notice in writing to the seller or lessee
and the lender stating the claims or defenses,;
(c) to the extent of the amount owing to the lender with respect to the
sale or lease at the time the lender has notice of the claims or defenses.
Such notice, generally stating the claims or defenses, must shall be in
writing and shall be sent to the seller (or lessor), and to the lender if the
buyer or lessee has received written notice of the name and address of the
lender; and
(d) as a matter of defense to or setoff against claims by the lender
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except that the buyer or lessee shall not be prohibited from bringing an
action to rescind an obligation against which it has a defense or setoff.
(3) For the purpose of determining the amount owing to the lender
with respect to the sale or lease:
(a) Payments received by the lender after the consolidation of two or
more consumer loans, other than pursuant to open end open-end credit, are
deemed to have been first applied to the payment of the loans first made; if
the loans consolidated arose from loans made on the same day, payments
are deemed to have been first applied to the smaller or smallest loan or
loans; and
(b) payments received upon an open end open-end credit account are
deemed to have been first applied to the payment of finance charges in the
order of their entry to the account and then to the payment of debts in the
order in which the entries of the debts are made to the account.
(4) An agreement may not provide greater rights for a lender than this
section permits.
(5) Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the participation of the
lender or lessor in any of the arrangements between seller and buyer to
insure the perfection of the lender or lessor's security interest shall not in
itself establish a relationship described and controlled by subsection (1).
Sec. 82. K.S.A. 16a-4-102 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
4-102. (1) Except as provided in subsection (2), this article applies to
insurance provided or to be provided in relation to a consumer credit
transaction.
(2) The provision on cancellation by a creditor (section 16a-4-304)
applies to loans the primary purpose of which is the financing of
insurance. No other provision of this article applies to insurance so
financed.
Sec. 83. K.S.A. 16a-4-104 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
4-104. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this article and subject to the
provisions on additional charges (section 16a-2-501) and maximum
finance charges (parts 2 and 4 of article 2), a creditor may agree to provide
insurance, and may contract for and receive a charge for insurance separate
from and in addition to other charges. A creditor need not make a separate
charge for insurance provided or required by him. This act does not
authorize the issuance of any insurance prohibited under any statute, or
rule thereunder, governing the business of insurance.
(2) The excess amount of a charge for insurance provided for in
agreements in violation of this article is an excess charge for the purposes
of the provisions of the article on remedies and penalties (article 5) as to
effect of violations on rights of parties (section 16a-5-201) and of the
provisions of the article on administration (article 6) as to civil actions by
the administrator (section 16a-6-113).
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Sec. 84. K.S.A. 16a-4-105 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
4-105. If a creditor agrees with a consumer to provide insurance:
(1) The insurance shall be evidenced by an individual policy or
certificate of insurance delivered to the consumer, or sent to him at his
address as stated by him, within thirty (30) such consumer at such
consumer's address, as provided, within 30 days after the term of the
insurance commences under the agreement between the creditor and
consumer; or
(2) the creditor shall promptly notify the consumer of any failure or
delay in providing the insurance.
Sec. 85. K.S.A. 16a-4-106 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
4-106. (1) In applying the provisions of this act on unconscionability
(sections 16a-5-108 and 16a-6-111) to a separate charge for insurance,
consideration shall be given, among other factors, to:
(a) Potential benefits to the consumer including the satisfaction of his
obligations;
(b) the creditor's need for the protection provided by the insurance;
and
(c) the relation between the amount and terms of credit granted and
the insurance benefits provided.
(2) If consumer credit insurance otherwise complies with this article
and other applicable law, then neither the amount nor, the term of the
insurance nor the amount of a charge therefor of the insurance is
unconscionable.
Sec. 86. K.S.A. 16a-4-107 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
4-107. (1) Except as provided in subsection (2), if a creditor contracts for
or receives a separate charge for insurance, the amount charged to the
consumer for the insurance may not exceed the premium to be charged by
the insurer, as computed at the time the charge to the consumer is
determined, conforming to any rate filings required by law and made by
the insurer with the commissioner of insurance.
(2) A creditor who provides consumer credit insurance in relation to
open end open-end credit may calculate the charge to the consumer in each
billing cycle by applying the current premium rate to the unpaid balance of
debt in the same manner as is permitted with respect to finance charges by
the provisions on finance charges for consumer credit sales pursuant to
open end open-end credit (section 16a-2-202).
Sec. 87. K.S.A. 16a-4-108 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
4-108. (1) Upon prepayment in full of a consumer credit sale or consumer
loan by the proceeds of consumer credit insurance, the consumer or his
such consumer's estate is entitled to a refund of any portion of a separate
charge for insurance which by reason or prepayment is retained by the
creditor or returned to him by the insurer unless the charge was computed
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43 SB 495 79
from time to time on the basis of the balances of the consumer's account.
(2) This article does not require a creditor to grant a refund or credit
to the consumer if all refunds and credits due to him under this article
amount to less than one dollar ($1) $5, and except as provided in
subsection (1) does not require the creditor to account to the consumer for
any portion of a separate charge for insurance because:
(a) The insurance is terminated by performance of the insurer's
obligation;
(b) the creditor pays or accounts for premiums to the insurer in
amounts and at times determined by the agreement between them; or
(c) the creditor receives directly or indirectly under any policy of
insurance a gain or advantage not prohibited by law.
(3) Except as provided in subsection (2), the creditor shall promptly
make or cause to be made an appropriate refund or credit to the consumer
with respect to for any separate charge made to him such consumer for
insurance if:
(a) The insurance is not provided or is provided for a shorter term
than that for which the charge to the consumer for insurance was
computed; or
(b) the insurance terminates prior to the end of the term for which it
was written because of prepayment in full or otherwise.
(4) A refund or credit required by subsection (3) is appropriate as to
amount if it is computed according to a method prescribed or approved by
the commissioner of insurance or a formula filed by the insurer with the
commissioner of insurance at least thirty (30) 30 days before the
consumer's right to a refund or credit becomes determinable, unless the
method or formula is employed after the commissioner of insurance
notifies the insurer that he disapproves it it was not approved.
Sec. 88. K.S.A. 16a-4-109 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
4-109. If a creditor requires insurance, the consumer shall have the option
of providing the required insurance through an existing policy of insurance
owned or controlled by the consumer, or through a policy to be obtained
and paid for by the consumer, but the creditor may for reasonable cause
decline the insurance provided by the consumer. The creditor shall provide
the consumer with a written notice on the loan agreement or other
instrument fully informing the consumer of the option authorized by this
section.
Sec. 89. K.S.A. 16a-4-110 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
4-110. (1) A creditor may not contract for or receive a separate charge for
insurance in connection with a refinancing (section 16a-2-504) or a
consolidation (section 16a-2-505), unless:
(a) The consumer agrees at or before the time of refinancing or
consolidation that the charge may be made;
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43 SB 495 80
(b) the consumer is or is to be provided with insurance for an amount
or a term, or insurance of a kind, in addition to that to which he said
consumer would have been entitled had there been no refinancing or
consolidation;
(c) the consumer receives a refund or credit on account of any
unexpired term of existing insurance in the amount that would be required
if the insurance were terminated (section 16a-4-108); and
(d) the charge does not exceed the amount permitted by this article
(section 16a-4-107).
(2) A creditor may not contract for or receive a separate charge for
insurance which duplicates insurance with respect to which the creditor
has previously contracted for or received a separate charge.
Sec. 90. K.S.A. 16a-4-111 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
4-111. The administrator and the commissioner of insurance are authorized
and directed to consult and assist one another in maintaining compliance
with this article. They may jointly pursue investigations, prosecute suits,
and take other official action, as may seem to them appropriate, if either of
them is otherwise empowered to take the action. If the administrator is
informed of a violation or suspected violation by an insurer of this article,
or of the insurance laws, rules, and regulations of this state, he the
administrator shall advise the commissioner of insurance of the
circumstances.
Sec. 91. K.S.A. 16a-4-112 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
4-112. (1) To the extent that the commissioner's responsibility under this
article requires, the commissioner of insurance shall issue rules with
respect to adopt rules and regulations pursuant to this act regarding
insurers, and with respect to refunds (K.S.A. 16a-4-108, and amendments
thereto), forms, schedules of premium rates and charges (K.S.A. 16a-4-
203, and amendments thereto), and, the commissioner's approval or
disapproval thereof of such rules and regulations adopted and, in case of
violation, may make an order for compliance.
(2) Each provision on administrative procedures and judicial review
of the article on administration (article 6) which that applies to and
governs administrative action taken by the administrator also applies to
and governs all administrative action taken by the commissioner of
insurance pursuant to this section.
Sec. 92. K.S.A. 16a-4-201 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
4-201. (1) Consumer credit insurance provided by a creditor may be
subject to the furnishing of evidence of insurability satisfactory to the
insurer. Whether or not such evidence is required, the term of the insurance
shall commence no later than when the consumer becomes obligated to the
creditor or when the consumer applies for the insurance, whichever is later,
except as follows:
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(a) If any required evidence of insurability is not furnished until more
than thirty (30) days after the term would otherwise commence, the term
may commence on the date when the insurer determines the evidence to be
satisfactory; or
(b) if the creditor provides insurance not previously provided
covering debts previously created, the term may commence on the
effective date of the policy.
(2) The originally scheduled term of the insurance shall extend at
least until the due date of the last scheduled payment of the debt except as
follows:
(a) If the insurance relates to an open end open-end credit account,
the term need extend only until the payment of the debt under the account
and may be sooner terminated after at least thirty (30) 30 days' notice to
the consumer; or
(b) if the consumer is advised in writing that the insurance will be
written for a specified shorter time, the term need extend only until the end
of the specified time.
(3) The term of the insurance shall not extend more than fifteen (15)
15 days after the originally scheduled due date of the last scheduled
payment of the debt unless it is extended without additional cost to the
consumer or as an incident to a deferral, refinancing, or consolidation.
Sec. 93. K.S.A. 16a-4-202 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
4-202. (1) Except as provided in subsection (2):
(a) In the case of consumer credit insurance providing life coverage,
the amount of insurance may not initially exceed the debt and, if the debt
is payable in installments, may not at any time exceed the greater of the
scheduled or actual amount of the debt; or
(b) in the case of any other consumer credit insurance, the total
amount of periodic benefits payable may not exceed the total of scheduled
unpaid installments of the debt, and the amount of any periodic benefit
may not exceed the original amount of debt divided by the number of
periodic installments in which it is payable.
(2) If consumer credit insurance is provided in connection with an
open end open-end credit account, the amounts payable as insurance
benefits may be reasonably commensurate with the amount of debt as it
exists from time to time. If consumer credit insurance is provided in
connection with a commitment to grant credit in the future, the amounts
payable as insurance benefits may be reasonably commensurate with the
total from time to time of the amount of debt and the amount of the
commitment.
Sec. 94. K.S.A. 16a-4-203 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
4-203. (1) A creditor may not use a form or a schedule of premium rates or
charges, the filing of which is required by this section, if the commissioner
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of insurance has disapproved the form or schedule and has notified the
insurer of his such disapproval. A creditor may not use a form or schedule
unless:
(a) The form or schedule has been on file with the commissioner of
insurance for thirty (30) days, or has earlier been approved by him was
approved by the commissioner prior to such creditor's use; and
(b) the insurer has complied with this section with respect to the
insurance.
(2) Except as provided in subsection (3), all policies, certificates of
insurance, notices of proposed insurance, applications for insurance,
endorsements and riders relating to consumer credit insurance delivered or
issued for delivery in this state, and the schedules of premium rates or
charges pertaining thereto, shall be filed by the insurer with the
commissioner of insurance. Within thirty (30) 30 days after the filing of
any form or schedule, he the commissioner shall disapprove it if the
premium rates or charges are unreasonable in relation to the benefits
provided under the form, or if the form contains provisions which that are
unjust, unfair, inequitable, or deceptive, or encourage misrepresentation of
the coverage, or are contrary to any provision of the insurance code or of
any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder.
(3) If a group policy has been delivered in another state, the forms to
be filed by the insurer with the commissioner of insurance are the group
certificates and notices of proposed insurance. He The commissioner shall
approve them if:
(a) TheySuch group certificates and notices of proposed insurance
provide the information that would be required if the group policy were
delivered in this state; and
(b) the applicable premium rates or charges do not exceed those
established by his rules or regulations.
Sec. 95. K.S.A. 16a-4-301 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
4-301. (1) A creditor may not contract for or receive a separate charge for
insurance against loss of or damage to property unless:
(a) The insurance covers a substantial risk of loss of or damage to
property related to the credit transaction;
(b) the amount, terms, and conditions of the insurance are reasonable
in relation to the character and value of the property insured or to be
insured; and
(c) the term of the insurance is reasonable in relation to the terms of
credit.
(2) The term of the insurance is reasonable if it is customary and does
not extend substantially beyond a scheduled maturity.
(3) A creditor may not contract for or receive a separate charge for
insurance against loss of or damage to property unless property is
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purchased pursuant to a credit card or in a transaction pursuant to open end
open-end credit, or unless the amount financed exclusive of charges for the
insurance is $900 or more, and the value of the property is $900 or more.
Sec. 96. K.S.A. 16a-4-304 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
4-304. A creditor shall not request cancellation of a policy of property or
liability insurance except after the consumer's default or in accordance
with a written authorization by the consumer, and in either case the
cancellation does shall not take effect until written notice is delivered to
the consumer or mailed to him at his address as stated by him such
consumer at the address provided. The notice shall state that the policy
may be cancelled on a date not less than ten (10) 10 days after the notice is
delivered, or, if the notice is mailed, not less than thirteen (13) 13 days
after it is mailed.
Sec. 97. K.S.A. 16a-5-103 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
5-103. (1) This section applies to a deficiency on a consumer credit sale of
goods or services and on a consumer loan in which the lender is subject to
defenses arising from sales (K.S.A. 16a-3-405, and amendments thereto); a
consumer is not liable for a deficiency unless the creditor has disposed of
the goods in good faith and in a commercially reasonable manner.
(2) If the seller repossesses or voluntarily accepts surrender of goods
which were the subject of the sale and in which he the seller has a security
interest, the buyer is not personally liable to the seller for the unpaid
balance of the debt arising from the sale of a commercial unit of goods of
which the cash sale price was $1,000 or less, and the seller is not obligated
to resell the collateral unless the buyer has paid 60% or more of the cash
price and has not signed after default a statement renouncing his such
buyer's rights in the collateral.
(3) If the seller repossesses or voluntarily accepts surrender of goods
which were not the subject of the sale but in which the seller has a security
interest to secure a debt arising from a sale of goods or services or a
combined sale of goods and services and the cash price of the sale was
$1,000 or less, the buyer is not personally liable to the seller for the unpaid
balance of the debt arising from the sale, and the seller's duty to dispose of
the collateral is governed by the provisions on disposition of collateral
(K.S.A. 84-9-610, and amendments thereto) of the uniform commercial
code.
(4) If the lender takes possession or voluntarily accepts surrender of
goods in which he such lender has a security interest to secure a debt
arising from a consumer loan in which the lender is subject to defenses
arising from sales (K.S.A. 16a-3-405, and amendments thereto), and the
net proceeds of the loan paid to or for the benefit of the debtor were
$1,000 or less, the debtor is not personally liable to the lender for the
unpaid balance of the debt arising from the loan and the lender's duty to
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dispose of the collateral is governed by the provisions on disposition of
collateral (K.S.A. 84-9-610, and amendments thereto) of the uniform
commercial code.
(5) For the purpose of determining the unpaid balance of consolidated
debts or debts pursuant to open end open-end credit, the allocation of
payments to a debt shall be determined in the same manner as provided for
determining the amount of debt secured by various security interests ( by
K.S.A. 16a-3-303, and amendments thereto).
(6) The consumer may be liable in damages to the creditor if the
consumer has wrongfully damaged the collateral or if, after default and
demand, the consumer has wrongfully failed to make the collateral
available to the creditor.
(7) If the creditor elects to bring brings an action against the
consumer for a debt arising from a consumer credit sale of goods or
services or from a consumer loan in which the lender is subject to defenses
arising from sales (K.S.A. 16a-3-405, and amendments thereto), when
under this section the creditor would not be entitled to a deficiency
judgment if the creditor took possession of the collateral, and obtains
judgment:
(a) The creditor may not take possession of the collateral, and
(b) the collateral is not subject to levy or sale on execution or similar
proceedings pursuant to the judgment.
Sec. 98. K.S.A. 16a-5-107 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
5-107. (1) If it is the understanding of the creditor and the consumer at the
time an extension of credit is made that delay in making repayment or
failure to make repayment could result in the use of violence or other
criminal means to cause harm to the person, reputation, or property of any
person, the repayment of the extension of credit is unenforceable through
civil judicial processes against the consumer.
(2) If it is shown that an extension of credit was made at an annual
rate exceeding thirty-six percent (36%) 36% calculated according to the
actuarial method and that the creditor then had a reputation for the use or
threat of use of violence or other criminal means to cause harm to the
person, reputation, or property of any person to collect extensions of credit
or to punish the nonrepayment thereof, there is prima facie evidence that
the extension of credit was unenforceable under subsection (1).
Sec. 99. K.S.A. 16a-5-108 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16a-
5-108. (1) The unconscionability of an act or practice is a question for the
trier of fact.
(2) With respect to a consumer credit transaction, if the trier of fact
finds:
(a) The agreement to have been was unconscionable at the time it was
made, or to have been was induced by unconscionable conduct, the court
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may refuse to enforce the agreement; or
(b) any clause of the agreement to have been was unconscionable at
the time it was made, the court may refuse to enforce the agreement, or
may enforce the remainder of the agreement without the unconscionable
clause, or may so limit the application of any unconscionable clause as to
avoid any unconscionable result.
(2)(3) If it is claimed or appears to the trier of fact that the agreement
or any clause thereof may be unconscionable the parties shall be afforded a
reasonable opportunity to present evidence as to its setting, purpose, and
effect to aid the court in making the determination.
(3)(4) For the purpose of this section, A charge or practice expressly
permitted by this act is not shall not be unconscionable.
Sec. 100. K.S.A. 16a-5-111 is hereby amended to read as follows:
16a-5-111. (1) This section applies to consumer credit transactions After a
consumer has been in default for 10 days for failure to make a required
payment in a consumer credit transaction payable in installments, a
creditor may give the consumer the notice described in this section. A
creditor gives notice to the consumer under this section when the creditor
delivers the notice to the consumer or delivers or mails the notice to the
address of the consumer's residence.
(2) The notice shall be in writing and shall conspicuously state the
following: The name, address and telephone number of the creditor to
which payment is to be made, a brief description of the credit transaction,
the consumer's right to cure the default, the amount of payment and date
by which payment must be made to cure the default, and the consumer's
possible liability for the reasonable costs of collection, including, but not
limited to, court costs, either attorney fees or collection agency fees and
any other information required by the administrator as set forth by rules
and regulations or by administrative interpretation.
(3) Except as provided in subsection (3)With respect to a consumer
credit transaction payable in installments, after a default consisting only of
the consumer's failure to make a required payment in a consumer credit
transaction payable in installments, a creditor may neither accelerate
maturity of the unpaid balance of the obligation nor take possession of
collateral because of that default until 20 days after a notice of the
consumer's right to cure (K.S.A. 16a-5-110, and amendments thereto) is
given. Until 20 days after the notice is given, the consumer may cure all
defaults consisting of a failure to make the required payment by tendering
the amount of all unpaid sums due at the time of the tender, without
acceleration, plus any unpaid delinquency charges late fees. Cure restores
shall restore the consumer to the consumer's rights under the agreement as
though the defaults had not occurred.
(3)(4) With respect to defaults on the same obligation after a creditor
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has once given a notice of consumer's right to cure (K.S.A. 16a-5-110, and
amendments thereto), this section gives the consumer no right to cure and
imposes no limitation on the creditor's right to proceed against the
consumer or the collateral.
(5) Unless the consumer voluntarily surrenders the collateral to the
creditor, the creditor may take possession of the collateral without judicial
process only if possession can be taken without entry into a dwelling and
without the use of force or other breach of the peace.
(6) Nothing in this section shall prohibit a consumer from voluntarily
surrendering the collateral of the consumer credit transaction and shall
not prohibit the creditor from thereafter enforcing the creditor's security
interest in the collateral at any time after surrender.
Sec. 101. K.S.A. 16a-5-201 is hereby amended to read as follows:
16a-5-201. (1) If a creditor has violated the provisions of this act applying
to collection of excess charges or enforcement of rights (subsection (4) of
section 16a-1-201), restrictions on interests in land as security (section
16a-2-307), limitations on the schedule of payments or loan terms for
supervised loans (section 16a-2-308), attorney's fees (section 16a-2-507),
security in sales and leases (section 16a-3-301), assignments of earnings
(section 16a-3-305), authorizations to confess judgment (section 16a-3-
306), certain negotiable instruments prohibited (section 16a-3-307),
assignees subject to defenses (section 16a-3-404), credit card issuer
subject to defenses (section 16a-3-403), or limitations on default charges
(section 16a-3-402), the consumer has a cause of action to may recover
actual damages and in addition a right in an action other than except for a
class action to recover from the person violating such provisions of this act
a penalty in an amount determined by the court not less than $100 nor
more than $1,000. With respect to violations arising from sales or loans
made pursuant to open end open-end credit, no action pursuant to this
subsection may be brought more than two years after the violations
occurred. With respect to violations arising from other consumer
transactions, no action pursuant to this subsection may be brought more
than one year after the due date of the last scheduled payment of the
agreement.
(2) If a creditor has violated the provisions of this act applying to
authority to make supervised loans (section 16a-2-301), the loan is void
and the consumer is not obligated to pay either the amount financed or
finance charge. If the consumer has paid any part of the amount financed
or of the finance charge, the consumer has a right to recover the payment
from the person violating this act or from an assignee of that person's
rights who undertakes direct or indirect collection of payments or
enforcement of rights arising from the debt including, but not limited to,
loans described in K.S.A. 16a-2-301(1), and amendments thereto. With
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respect to violations arising from loans made pursuant to open end open-
end credit, no action pursuant to this subsection may be brought more than
two years after the violation occurred. With respect to violations arising
from other loans, no action pursuant to this subsection may be brought
more than one year after the due date of the last scheduled payment of the
agreement pursuant to which the charge was paid. Persons subject to the
penalties in this subsection shall not include attorneys or collection
agencies who that do not purchase a consumer obligation.
(3) A consumer is not obligated to pay a charge in excess of that
allowed by this act, and if the consumer has paid an excess charge the
consumer has a right to a refund of twice the excess charge. A refund may
be made by reducing the consumer's obligation by twice the amount of the
excess charge. If the consumer has paid an amount in excess of the lawful
obligation under the agreement, the consumer may recover twice the
excess amount from the person who made the excess charge or from an
assignee of that person's rights who undertakes direct or indirect collection
of payments from or enforcement of rights against debtors arising from the
debt including, but not limited to, loans described in K.S.A. 16a-2-301(1),
and amendments thereto. Persons subject to the penalties in this subsection
shall not include attorneys or collection agencies who do not purchase a
consumer obligation.
(4) If a creditor has contracted for or received a charge in excess of
that allowed by this act, or if a consumer is entitled to a refund and a
person liable to the consumer refuses to make a refund within a reasonable
time after demand, the consumer may recover from the creditor or the
person liable in an action other than except for a class action a penalty in
an amount determined by the court not less than $100 or more than $1,000.
With respect to excess charges arising from sales or loans made pursuant
to open end open-end credit, no action pursuant to this subsection may be
brought more than two years after the time the excess charge was made.
With respect to excess charges arising from other consumer credit
transactions, no action pursuant to this subsection may be brought more
than one year after the due date of the last scheduled payment of the
agreement pursuant to which the charge was made. Persons subject to the
penalties in this subsection shall not include attorneys or collection
agencies who do not purchase a consumer obligation.
(5) Except as otherwise provided, no violation of the provisions of
K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through 16a-9-102 et seq., and amendments thereto,
impairs rights on a debt.
(6) A creditor has no liability for a penalty under subsection (1) or
subsection (4) if within 15 days after discovering an error, and prior to the
institution of an action under this section or the receipt of written notice of
the error, the creditor notifies the person concerned of the error and
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corrects the error. If the violation consists of a prohibited agreement,
giving the consumer a corrected copy of the writing containing the error is
sufficient notification and correction. If the violation consists of an excess
charge, correction shall be made by an adjustment or refund.
(7) If the creditor establishes by a preponderance of evidence that a
violation is unintentional or the result of a bona fide error of law or fact
notwithstanding the maintenance of procedures reasonably adapted to
avoid any such violation or error, no liability is imposed under subsections
(1), (2), and (3), the validity of the transaction is not affected, and no
liability is imposed under subsection (4) except for refusal to make a
refund.
(8) In an action in which it is found that a creditor has violated any
provision of K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through 16a-9-102 et seq., and amendments
thereto, the court shall award to the consumer the costs of the action and to
the consumer's attorneys their reasonable fees. Reasonable attorney's fees
shall be determined by the value of the time reasonably expended by the
attorney and not by the amount of the recovery on behalf of the consumer.
(9) A creditor who in good faith complies with a written
administrative interpretation shall not be subject to any penalties under this
section for any act done or omitted in conformity with such written
administrative interpretation.
Sec. 102. K.S.A. 16a-5-203 is hereby amended to read as follows:
16a-5-203. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a creditor
who, in violation of the provisions of the rules and regulations adopted by
the administrator pursuant to K.S.A. 16a-6-117, and amendments thereto,
fails to disclose information to a person entitled to the information under
the provisions of K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through 16a-9-102 et seq., and
amendments thereto, or under rules and regulations adopted by the
administrator is liable to that person in an amount equal to the sum of:
(a) Twice the amount of the finance charge in connection with the
transaction, but the liability pursuant to this paragraph shall be not less
than $200 or more than $2,000; and
(b) in the case of a successful action to enforce the liability under
paragraph (a), the costs of the action together with reasonable attorney's
fees as determined by the court.
(2) A creditor has no liability under this section if within 15 days after
discovering an error, and prior to the institution of an action under this
section or the receipt of written notice of the error, the creditor notifies the
person concerned of the error and makes whatever adjustments in the
appropriate account are necessary to assure that the person will not be
required to pay a credit service charge or loan finance charge in excess of
the amount or percentage rate actually disclosed.
(3) A creditor may not be held liable in any action brought under this
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section for a violation of the provisions of K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through 16a-
9-102 et seq., and amendments thereto, if the creditor shows by a
preponderance of evidence that the violation was not intentional and
resulted from a bona fide error notwithstanding the maintenance of
procedures reasonably adapted to avoid the error.
(4) Any action which may be brought under this section against the
original creditor in any credit transaction involving a security interest in
land may be maintained against any subsequent assignee of the original
creditor where the assignee, its subsidiaries, or affiliates were in a
continuing business relationship with the original creditor either at the
time the credit was extended or at the time of the assignment, unless the
assignment was involuntary, or the assignee shows by a preponderance of
evidence that it did not have reasonable grounds to believe that the original
creditor was engaged in violations of this act and that it maintained
procedures reasonably adapted to apprise it of the existence of the
violations.
(5) No action pursuant to this section may be brought more than one
year after the date of the occurrence of the violation.
(6) The liability of the creditor under this section is in lieu of and not
in addition to the creditor's liability under the federal truth in lending act;
no action with respect to the same violation may be maintained pursuant to
both this section and the federal truth in lending act.
Sec. 103. K.S.A. 16a-5-301 is hereby amended to read as follows:
16a-5-301. (1) It is unlawful for any person to violate any of the provisions
of this act, any rule and regulation adopted or order issued under this act. A
conviction for an intentional violation is a class A nonperson misdemeanor.
A second or subsequent conviction of this subsection is severity level 7
nonperson felony. No person may be imprisoned for the violation of this
section if such person proves that such person had no knowledge of the
rule and regulation or order.
(2) The criminal liability of a person under this section is in lieu of
and not in addition to the creditor's criminal liability under the federal truth
in lending act. No prosecution of a person with respect to the same
violation may be maintained pursuant to both this section and the federal
truth in lending act.
(3) A person, other than a supervised financial organization or an
attorney or collection agency who does not purchase the credit obligation,
who willfully engages in the business of entering into consumer credit
transactions, or of taking assignments of rights against consumers arising
therefrom and undertakes direct or indirect collection of payments or
enforcement of these rights, without complying with the provisions of this
act concerning notification (K.S.A. 16a-6-202, and amendments thereto)
or payment of fees (K.S.A. 16a-6-203, and amendments thereto), is guilty
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of a class A misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be punished in
the manner provided by law.
Sec. 104. K.S.A. 16a-6-104 is hereby amended to read as follows:
16a-6-104. This act shall be administered by the consumer credit
commissioner of Kansas* who is also referred to as the administrator.
(1) In addition to other powers granted by this act, the administrator
within the limitations provided by law may:
(a) Receive and act on complaints, take action designed to obtain
voluntary compliance with the provisions of K.S.A. 16a-1-101 to 16a-9-
102, inclusive et seq., and amendments thereto, or commence proceedings
on the administrator's own initiative;
(b) counselprovide guidance to persons and groups on their rights and
duties under K.S.A. 16a-1-101 to 16a-9-102, inclusive et seq., and
amendments thereto;
(c) establish or support programs for the education of consumers with
respect to credit practices and problems and:
(A) As a condition in settlements of investigations or examinations,
the administrator may receive require a payment designated for consumer
education to be expended as directed by the administrator for such
purpose; and
(B) the administrator may fund consumer education programs from
operating funds in an amount up to 1% of operating funds.
(d) make studies appropriate to effectuate the purposes and policies of
K.S.A. 16a-1-101 to 16a-9-102, inclusive et seq., and amendments thereto;
(e) adopt, amend and revoke rules and regulations to carry out the
specific provisions of K.S.A. 16a-1-101 to 16a-9-102, inclusive et seq.,
and amendments thereto, and to implement the requirements of the secure
and fair enforcement for mortgage licensing act of 2008 (P.L. 110-289);
(f) issue, amend and revoke written administrative interpretations.
Such written administrative interpretations shall be approved by the
attorney general and published in the Kansas register within 15 days of
issuance. The administrator shall annually publish all written
administrative interpretations in effect;
(g) maintain offices within this state; and
(h) appoint any necessary attorneys, hearing examiners, clerks, and
other employees and agents and fix their set such employees'
compensation, and authorize attorneys appointed under this section to
appear for and represent the administrator in court;
(i) examine periodically at intervals the administrator deems
appropriate the loans, business and records of every licensee, registrant or
person filing notification pursuant to K.S.A. 16a-6-201 through 16a-6-203,
and amendments thereto or consumer credit filer, except licensees which
that are supervised financial organizations. The official or agency
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responsible for the supervision of each supervised financial organization
shall examine the loans, business and records of each such organization in
the manner and periodically at intervals prescribed by the administrator. In
addition, for the purpose of discovering violations of K.S.A. 16a-1-101
through 16a-9-102 et seq., and amendments thereto, or securing
information lawfully required, the administrator or the official or agency to
whose supervision the organization is subject to K.S.A. 16a-6-105, and
amendments thereto, may at any time investigate the loans, business and
records of any supervised lender. For examination purposes the
administrator shall have free and reasonable access to the offices, places of
business and records of the lender, registrant or person filing notification
licensee or consumer credit filer and the administrator may control access
to any documents and records of a licensee, registrant or person filing
notification under examination or consumer credit filer;
(j) refer such evidence as may be available concerning violations of
this act or of any rule and regulation or order to the attorney general or in
consultation with the attorney general to the proper county or district
attorney, who may in the prosecutor's discretion, with or without such a
reference referral, institute the appropriate criminal proceedings under this
act. Upon receipt of such reference, the attorney general or the county
attorney or district attorney may request that a duly employed attorney of
the administrator prosecute or assist in the prosecution of such violation on
behalf of the state. Upon approval of the administrator, such employee
shall be appointed special prosecutor for the attorney general or the county
attorney or district attorney to serve without compensation from the
attorney general or the county attorney or district attorney. Such special
prosecutor shall have all the powers and duties prescribed by law for
assistant attorneys general or assistant county or district attorneys, and
such other powers and duties as are lawfully delegated to such special
prosecutors by the attorney general or the county attorney or district
attorney the laws of this state;
(k) if deemed necessary by the administrator, require fingerprinting of
any applicant, licensee, owners or members thereof if a copartnership or
association, or officers and directors thereof if a corporation, or any agent
or other person acting on their behalf. The administrator, or the
administrator's designee, may shall submit such fingerprints to the Kansas
bureau of investigation, federal bureau of investigation, or other law
enforcement agency for the purposes of verifying the identity of such
persons and obtaining records of their criminal arrests and convictions. For
purposes of this section and in order to reduce the points of contact which
the federal bureau of investigation may have to maintain with the
individual states, the administrator may use the nationwide mortgage
licensing system and registry as a channeling agent for requesting
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information from and distributing information to the department of justice
or any governmental agency;
(l) exchange information regarding the administration of this act with
any agency of the United States or any state which regulates the licensee,
registrant or person required to file notification, or consumer credit filer
who administers statutes, rules and regulations or other programs related to
consumer credit and to enter into information sharing arrangements with
other governmental agencies or associations representing governmental
agencies which are deemed necessary or beneficial to the administration of
this act;
(m) require that any applicant, licensee, registrant or other person
complete a minimum number of prelicensing education hours and
complete continuing education hours on an annual basis. Prelicensing and
continuing education courses shall be approved by the administrator or the
administrator's designee and may be made a condition of the application
approval and renewal;
(n) require that any applicant, licensee, registrant or other person
successfully pass a standardized examination designed to establish such
person's knowledge of residential mortgage loan origination transactions
and all applicable state and federal law. Such examinations shall be created
and administered by the administrator or the administrator's designee and
may be made a condition of application approval;
(o) use the nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry as a
channeling agent for requesting and distributing any information regarding
residential mortgage loan originator registration or supervised lender
licensing to and from any source so directed by the administrator;
(p)(n) establish relationships or contracts with the nationwide
mortgage licensing system and registry or other entities to collect and
maintain records and process transaction fees or other fees related to
applicants, licensees, registrants or other persons subject to the act and to
take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to participate in
the nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry. The administrator
shall regularly report violations of law, as well as enforcement actions and
other relevant information, to the nationwide mortgage licensing system
and registry, and make publicly available the proposed budget, fees, and
audited financial statements of the nationwide mortgage licensing system
and registry as may be prepared by the nationwide mortgage licensing
system and registry and provided to the administrator;
(q) require that any residential mortgage loan originator applicant,
registrant or other person successfully pass a standardized examination
designed to establish such person's knowledge of mortgage transactions
and all applicable state and federal law. Such examinations shall be created
and administered by the administrator or the administrator's designee, and
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may be made a condition of application approval or application renewal;
(r) require that any mortgage loan originator applicant, registrant or
other person complete a minimum number of prelicensing education hours
and complete continuing education hours on an annual or biannual basis.
Prelicensing and continuing education courses shall be approved by the
administrator or the administrator's designee and may be made a condition
of application approval and renewal; and
(s)(o) require any licensee or registrant to file reports with the
nationwide mortgage licensing system and registry in the form prescribed
by the administrator or the administrator's designee.
(2) The administrator shall enforce the provisions of this act and the
rules and regulations and interpretations adopted thereunder with respect
to a creditor, unless the creditor's compliance is regulated exclusively or
primarily by another state or federal agency.
(3) To keep the administrator's rules and regulations in harmony with
the rules of administrators in other jurisdictions which enact the revised
uniform consumer credit code, the administrator, so far as is consistent
with the purposes, policies and provisions of K.S.A. 16a-1-101 to 16a-9-
102, inclusive et seq., and amendments thereto, may:
(a) Before adopting, amending and revoking rules and regulations,
advise and consult with administrators in other jurisdictions which enact
the uniform consumer credit code; and
(b) in adopting, amending and revoking rules and regulations, take
into consideration the rules of administrators in other jurisdictions which
enact the revised uniform consumer credit code.
(4) Except for refund of an excess charge, no liability is imposed
under K.S.A. 16a-1-101 to 16a-9-102, inclusive et seq., and amendments
thereto, for an act done or omitted in conformity with a rule and regulation
or written administrative interpretation of the administrator in effect at the
time of the act or omission notwithstanding that after the act or omission
the rule and regulation or written administrative interpretation may be
determined by judicial or other authority to be invalid for any reason.
(5) The administrator prior to December 1 of each year shall establish
such fees as are authorized under the provisions of K.S.A. 16a-1-101 to
16a-9-102, inclusive et seq., and amendments thereto, for the ensuing
calendar year in such amounts as the administrator may determine to be
sufficient to meet the budget requirements of the administrator for each
fiscal year.
Sec. 105. K.S.A. 16a-6-105 is hereby amended to read as follows:
16a-6-105. (1) With respect to supervised financial organizations, the
powers of examination and investigation (K.S.A. 16a-2-305 and K.S.A.
16a-6-106, and amendments thereto) and administrative enforcement
(K.S.A. 16a-6-108, and amendments thereto) shall be exercised by the
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official or agency to whose supervision the organization is subject. Should
a supervised financial organization become licensed hereunder, a report of
that portion of each examination made by the supervisory official or
agency of such organization relating to compliance with the provisions of
chapter 16a of the Kansas Statutes Annotated, and amendments thereto,
shall be filed with the administrator. All other powers of the administrator
under this act may be exercised by the administrator with respect to a
supervised financial organization except that compliance with truth in
lending shall be governed as set forth in subsection (2) of K.S.A. 16a-6-
104(2), and amendments thereto.
(2) If the administrator receives a complaint or other information
concerning noncompliance with this act by a supervised financial
organization, the administrator shall inform the official or agency having
supervisory authority over the organization concerned. The administrator
may request information about supervised financial organizations from the
officials or agencies supervising them. If such officials or agencies have
cause to believe the licensee license of any supervised financial
organization subject to their supervision is subject to suspension or
revocation for any reason stated in K.S.A. 16a-2-303, and amendments
thereto, such official or agency shall notify the administrator and assist the
administrator in the enforcement of this act.
(3) The administrator and any official or agency of this state having
supervisory authority over a supervised financial organization are
authorized and directed to consult and assist one another in maintaining
compliance with the provisions of K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through 16a-9-102 et
seq., and amendments thereto. They may jointly pursue investigations,
prosecute suits, and take other official action, as they deem appropriate, if
either of them otherwise is empowered to take the action.
Sec. 106. K.S.A. 16a-6-106 is hereby amended to read as follows:
16a-6-106. (1) The administrator may:
(a) Conduct public or private examinations or investigations within or
outside of this state as necessary to determine whether any license should
be granted, denied or revoked or whether any person has violated or is
about to violate any provision of this act or any rule and regulation,
administrative interpretation, or order hereunder, or to aid in the
enforcement of this act or in the prescribing of forms or adoption of rules
and regulations; and
(b) require or permit any person to file a statement in writing, under
oath or otherwise as the administrator determines, of all the facts and
circumstances concerning any violation of this act or any rule and
regulation, administrative interpretation or order hereunder.
(2) All examination material shall be confidential by law and
privileged and shall not be subject to the open records act, subpoena and
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discovery or admissible in evidence in any private civil action. The
provisions of this subsection providing for the confidentiality of public
records shall expire on July 1, 2029, unless the legislature reviews and
reenacts such provisions in accordance with K.S.A. 45-229, and
amendments thereto, prior to July 1, 2029.
(3) For the purpose of any examination, investigation or proceeding
under this act, the administrator or any officer designated by the
administrator may administer oaths and affirmations, subpoena witnesses,
compel such witnesses' attendance, adduce evidence and require the
production of any matter which is relevant to the examination or
investigation, including the existence, description, nature, custody,
condition and location of any books, documents or other tangible things
and the identity and location of persons having knowledge of relevant
facts, or any other matter reasonably calculated to lead to the discovery of
relevant information or items.
(3)(4) In case of contumacy by, or refusal to obey a subpoena issued
to any person, any court of competent jurisdiction, upon application by the
administrator, may issue to that person an order requiring the person to
appear before the administrator, or the officer designated by the
administrator, there, to produce documentary evidence if so ordered or to
give evidence touching the matter under investigation or in question. Any
failure to obey the order of the court may be punished by the court as a
contempt of court.
(4)(5) No person is excused from attending and testifying or from
producing any document or record before the administrator or in
obedience to the subpoena of the administrator or any officer designated
by the the administrator or in any proceeding instituted by the
administrator, on the ground that the testimony or evidence (documentary
or otherwise) required of the person may tend to incriminate the person or
subject the person to a penalty or forfeiture. No individual may be
prosecuted or subjected to any penalty or forfeiture for or on account of
any transaction, matter or thing concerning which such person is
compelled, after claiming privilege against self-incrimination, to testify or
produce evidence (documentary or otherwise), except that the individual
so testifying shall not be exempt from prosecution and punishment for
perjury committed in so testifying.
(5)(6) The administrator may issue and apply to enforce subpoenas in
this state at the request of a consumer code administrator of another state if
the activities constituting an alleged violation for which the information is
sought would be a violation of the Kansas consumer credit code if the
activities had occurred in this state.
(6)(7) If the person's records are located outside this state, the person
shall either make them available to the administrator at a convenient
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location within this state or, at the administrator's discretion, pay the
reasonable and necessary expenses for the administrator or such
administrator's representative to examine them at the place where they are
maintained. The administrator may designate representatives, including
comparable officials of the state in which the records are located, to
inspect the records on the administrator's behalf.
(7)(8) The administrator may charge as costs of investigation or
examination all reasonable expenses, including a per diem and actual
travel and lodging expenses to be paid by the party or parties under
investigation or examination. The administrator may maintain an action in
any court to recover such costs.
(9) The administrator may enter into an informal agreement at any
time with a person to resolve a matter arising under this act, rules and
regulations adopted pursuant thereto or an order issued pursuant to this
act. The adoption of an informal agreement authorized by this subsection
shall not be subject to the provisions of K.S.A. 77-501 et seq. or 77-601 et
seq., and amendments thereto. Any informal agreement authorized by this
subsection shall not be considered an order or other agency action and
shall be considered confidential examination material.
Sec. 107. K.S.A. 16a-6-108 is hereby amended to read as follows:
16a-6-108. (1) If the administrator determines after notice and opportunity
for a hearing that any person has engaged, is engaging or is about to
engage in any act or practice constituting a violation of any provision of
this act or any rule and regulation, order or administrative interpretation
hereunder, including, but not limited to, refusal or failure to provide
information requested by the administrator, the administrator by order may
require that such person cease and desist from the unlawful act or practice
and take such affirmative action as in the judgment of the administrator
will carry out the purposes of this act.
(2) If the administrator makes written findings of fact that the public
interest will be irreparably harmed by delay in issuing an order under
subsection (1), the administrator may issue an emergency cease and desist
order. Such order shall be subject to the same procedures as an emergency
order issued under K.S.A. 77-536, and amendments thereto. Upon the
entry of such an order the administrator shall promptly notify the person
subject to the order that it has been entered, of the reasons and that upon
written request the matter will be set for a hearing which shall be
conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Kansas administrative
procedure act. If no hearing is requested and none is ordered by the
administrator, the order will remain in effect until it is modified or vacated
by the administrator. If a hearing is requested or ordered, the administrator,
after notice of and opportunity for hearing to the person subject to the
order, shall by written findings of fact and conclusion of law vacate,
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modify or make permanent the order.
(3) If the administrator reasonably believes that a person has violated
this act or a rule and regulation, order or administrative interpretation of
the administrator under this act, the administrator, in addition to any
specific power granted under this act, after notice and hearing in an
administrative proceeding, unless the right to notice and hearing is waived
by the person against whom the sanction is imposed, may require any or
all of the following:
(a) Censure the person if the person is licensed under this act;
(b) issue an order against an applicant, licensed person, residential
mortgage loan originator registrant supervised loan licensee, consumer
credit filer or other person who knowingly violates this act or a rule and
regulation, order or administrative interpretation of the administrator under
this act, including, but not limited to, refusal or failure to provide
information requested by the administrator, imposing a civil penalty up to
a maximum of $5,000 for each violation. If any person is found to have
knowingly or willfully violated any provision of this act, and such
violation is committed against elder or disabled persons, as defined in
K.S.A. 50-676, and amendments thereto, in addition to any civil penalty
otherwise provided by law, the administrator may impose an additional
penalty not to exceed $5,000 for each such violation;
(c) revoke or suspend the person's license or registration or bar the
person from subsequently applying for a license or registration under this
act; or
(d) issue an order requiring the person to pay restitution for any loss
arising from the violation or requiring the person to disgorge any profits
arising from the violation. Such order may include the assessment of
interest not to exceed 8% per annum from the date of the violation.
(4) Any person aggrieved by a final order of the administrator may
obtain a review of the order in accordance with the provisions of the
Kansas judicial review act.
Sec. 108. K.S.A. 16a-6-109 is hereby amended to read as follows:
16a-6-109. If it is claimed that a person has engaged in conduct subject to
an order by the administrator (section 16a-6-108) or by a court (sections
16a-6-110 through 16a-6-112), the administrator may accept an assurance
in writing that the person will not engage in the conduct in the future. If a
person giving an assurance of discontinuance fails to comply with its
terms, the assurance is evidence that prior to the assurance he engaged in
the conduct described in the assurance Failure to abide by the assurance
of discontinuance shall be evidence that the person engaged in the prior
conduct described in the assurance.
Sec. 109. K.S.A. 16a-6-110 is hereby amended to read as follows:
16a-6-110. The administrator may bring a civil action to restrain a person
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from violating the provisions of K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through 16a-9-102 et
seq., and amendments thereto, or any rules or regulations adopted
thereunder and for other appropriate relief.
Sec. 110. K.S.A. 16a-6-111 is hereby amended to read as follows:
16a-6-111. (1) The administrator may bring a civil action to restrain a
creditor or a person acting in his on such creditor's or person's behalf from
engaging in a course of:
(a) Making or enforcing unconscionable terms or provisions of
consumer credit transactions; or
(b) fraudulent or unconscionable conduct in inducing consumers to
enter into consumer credit transactions.
(2) In an action brought pursuant to this section the court may grant
relief only if the trier of the fact finds that the:
(a) That the Respondent has made unconscionable agreements or has
engaged or is likely to engage in a course of fraudulent or unconscionable
conduct;
(b) that the agreements or conduct of the respondent has caused or is
likely to cause injury to consumers; and
(c) that the respondent has been able to cause or will be able to cause
the injury primarily because the transactions involved are credit
transactions.
(3) In applying this section, consideration shall be given to each of
the following factors, among others:
(a) Belief by the creditor at the time consumer credit transactions are
entered into that there was no reasonable probability of payment in full of
the obligation by the consumer;
(b) in the case of consumer credit sales or consumer leases,
knowledge by the seller or lessor at the time of the sale or lease of the
inability of the buyer or lessee to receive substantial benefits from the
property or services sold or leased;
(c) in the case of consumer credit sales or consumer leases, gross
disparity between the price of the property or services sold or leased and
the value of the property or services measured by the price at which
similar property or services are readily obtainable in credit transactions by
like buyers or lessees;
(d) the fact that the creditor contracted for or received separate
charges for insurance with respect to consumer credit sales or consumer
loans with the effect of making the sales or loans, considered as a whole,
unconscionable; and
(e) the fact that the respondent has knowingly taken advantage of the
inability of the consumer reasonably to protect his such consumer's
interests by reason of physical or mental infirmities, ignorance, illiteracy
or, inability to understand the language of the agreement, or similar
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factors.
(4) In an action brought pursuant to this section, a charge or practice
expressly permitted by this act is not in itself unconscionable.
Sec. 111. K.S.A. 16a-6-112 is hereby amended to read as follows:
16a-6-112. With respect to an action brought to enjoin violations of K.S.A.
16a-1-101 through 16a-9-102 (section 16a-6-110) et seq., and amendments
thereto, or unconscionable agreements or fraudulent or unconscionable
conduct (section 16a-6-111), the administrator may apply to petition the
court for appropriate temporary relief against a respondent, pending final
determination of proceedings. If the court finds after a hearing held upon
notice to the respondent that there is reasonable cause to believe that the
respondent is engaging in or is likely to engage in conduct sought to be
restrained, it may grant any temporary relief or restraining order it deems
appropriate.
Sec. 112. K.S.A. 16a-6-113 is hereby amended to read as follows:
16a-6-113. (1) After demand, the administrator may bring a civil action
against a creditor for all amounts of money, other than penalties, which a
consumer or class of consumers has a right to recover explicitly granted by
the provisions of K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through 16a-9-102 to recover et seq.,
and amendments thereto. The court shall order amounts recovered or
recoverable under this subsection paid to each consumer or set off against
his such consumer's obligation. A consumer's action, other than a class
action, takes precedence over a prior or subsequent action by the
administrator with respect to the claim of that consumer. A consumer's
class action takes precedence over a subsequent action by the
administrator with respect to claims common to both actions but
intervention by the administrator is authorized. An administrator's action
on behalf of a class of consumers takes precedence over a consumer's
subsequent class action with respect to claims common to both actions.
When an action takes precedence over another action under this
subsection, to the extent appropriate the other action may be stayed while
the precedent preceding action is pending and dismissed if the precedent
preceding action is dismissed with prejudice or results in a final judgment
granting or denying the claim asserted in the precedent preceding action.
(2) The administrator may bring a civil action against a creditor or a
person acting in his on such creditor's or person's behalf to recover a civil
penalty for willfully violating this act, and if the court finds that the
defendant has engaged in a course of repeated and willful violations of this
act, it may assess a civil penalty of no more than five thousand dollars
($5,000) $5,000 per violation. Any civil action under this subsection shall
be brought within two (2) years following the violation.
Sec. 113. K.S.A. 16a-6-115 is hereby amended to read as follows:
16a-6-115. The grant of powers to the administrator in this article does not
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affect remedies available to consumers under K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through
16a-9-102 et seq., and amendments thereto, or under other principles of
law or equity.
Sec. 114. K.S.A. 16a-6-201 is hereby amended to read as follows:
16a-6-201. (1) This part applies to a any creditor engaged in this state in
entering into consumer credit transactions and to any person who takes
accepts assignments of and undertakes collection of payments from or
takes assignments of and enforces rights against debtors arising from these
transactions.
(2) This part subsection shall not apply to:
(a) Supervised financial organizations (K.S.A. 16a-1-301, and
amendments thereto); or
(b) supervised loan licensees or those required to be licensed unless
the entity:
(i) Enters into consumer credit sales or consumer leases;
(ii) assigns or accepts assignments of consumer credit sales or
consumer leases; or
(iii) . Nothing in this section shall be construed to require the
payment of any fees required by this article by attorneys or collection
agencies who that receive the same payment for collection purposes.
Sec. 115. K.S.A. 16a-6-202 is hereby amended to read as follows:
16a-6-202. (1) Persons subject to this partAny person subject to K.S.A.
16a-6-201, and amendments thereto, shall file notification notice with the
administrator within 30 days after commencing business in this state, and,
thereafter, in accordance with rules and regulations adopted by the
administrator.
(2) If information in a notification filing becomes inaccurate after
filing, the person filing the notification consumer credit filer shall file a
corrected or an amended notification in such form and at such time filing
as prescribed by rules and regulations adopted by the administrator.
Sec. 116. K.S.A. 16a-6-203 is hereby amended to read as follows:
16a-6-203. (1) A person required to file notificationconsumer credit filer
shall on or before April 30 August 31 of each year pay to the administrator
an annual fee in an amount established pursuant to subsection (5) of
K.S.A. 16a-6-104(5), and amendments thereto, for each business location
for that year.
(2) Persons required to file notificationConsumer credit filers who are
sellers, lessors or lenders shall pay an additional fee at the time and in the
manner stated in subsection (1), in an amount established pursuant to
subsection (5) of K.S.A. 16a-6-104(5), and amendments thereto, for each
$100,000, or part thereof, of the average unpaid balances, including unpaid
scheduled periodic payments under consumer leases, arising from
consumer credit transactions entered into in this state and held on the last
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day of each calendar month during the preceding calendar year and held
either by the seller, lessor or lender, or by the immediate or a remote
assignee who has not filed notification. The unpaid balances of assigned
obligations held by an assignee who has not filed notification are
presumed to be the unpaid balances of the assigned obligations at the time
of their assignment by the seller, lessor or lender.
(3) Persons required to file notificationConsumer credit filers who are
assignees shall pay an additional fee at the time and in the manner stated in
subsection (1), in an amount established pursuant to subsection (5) of
K.S.A. 16a-6-104(5), and amendments thereto, for each $100,000, or part
thereof, of the average unpaid balances, including unpaid scheduled
periodic payments payable by lessees, arising from consumer credit
transactions entered into in this state taken by assignment and held on the
last day of each calendar month during the preceding calendar year.
Sec. 117. K.S.A. 16a-6-401 is hereby amended to read as follows:
16a-6-401. This part applies to the administrator, prescribes the procedures
to be observed by him the administrator in exercising his such powers
under K.S.A. 16a-1-101 through 16a-9-102 et seq., and amendments
thereto, and supplements the provisions of the part on powers and
functions of the administrator (part 1) of this article and of the part on
supervised lenders (part 3) of the article on finance charges and related
provisions (article 2) under K.S.A. 16a-1-101 et seq., and amendments
thereto. Subject to specific provisions found in K.S.A. 16a-1-101 et seq.,
and amendments thereto, the exercise of powers by the administrator shall
be subject to the adoption of rules and regulations pursuant to K.S.A. 77-
401 et seq., and amendments thereto, the Kansas administrative procedure
act, K.S.A. 77-501 et seq., and amendments thereto, and the Kansas
judicial review act, K.S.A. 77-601 et seq., and amendments thereto.
Sec. 118. K.S.A. 16a-6-403 is hereby amended to read as follows:
16a-6-403. (1) In addition to other rule-making requirements imposed by
law, the administrator may:
(a) Adopt as a rule a description of the organization of the
administrator's office, stating the general course and method of the
operations of the office and the methods whereby the public may obtain
information or make submissions or requests;
(b) adopt rules of practice setting forth the nature and requirements of
all formal and informal procedures available, including a description of all
forms and instructions used by the administrator or by the office;
(c) make available for public inspection all rules and all other written
statements of policy or interpretations formulated, adopted or used by the
administrator; and
(d) make available for public inspection all final orders, decisions and
opinions.
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(2) No rule, order or decision of the administrator is valid or effective
against any person or party, nor may it be invoked by the administrator for
any purpose, until it has been made available for public inspection as
herein required. This provision is not applicable in favor of any person or
party who has actual knowledge thereof.
Sec. 119. K.S.A. 40-1209 is hereby amended to read as follows: 40-
1209. Any director, officer or member of any such company, or any other
person, may advance to such company any sum or sums of money
necessary for the purposes of its business or to enable it to comply with
any of the requirements of the laws of this state, and such moneys and
such interest thereon as may have been agreed upon, not exceeding an
amount equal to 1
1
/2 percentage points below the maximum rate of interest
prescribed by subsection (b) of K.S.A. 16-207(a), and amendments
thereto, for real estate transactions. The rate of interest to be applied to any
specific certificate of indebtedness shall be calculated using the most
immediate prior month's usury rate published by the secretary of state in
the Kansas register. The sum or sums of money advanced pursuant to this
authorization and any interest thereon shall be payable only out of the
surplus remaining after providing for all reserves and other liabilities, and
shall not otherwise be a liability or claim against the company or any of its
assets. No commission or promotion expenses shall be paid in connection
with the advance of any such money to the company, and the amount of
such advance shall be reported in each annual statement. Provided,
however, Such certificates of indebtedness shall not be issued nor retired
and no interest thereon shall be paid without the approval of the
commissioner of insurance who must be satisfied that all requirements of
the law have been met.
Sec. 120. K.S.A. 9-2201, 9-2202, 9-2203, 9-2208, 9-2209, 9-2212, 9-
2216, 9-2216a, 9-2220, 16-207, 16-207d, 16a-1-101, 16a-1-102, 16a-1-
103, 16a-1-104, 16a-1-107, 16a-1-108, 16a-1-109, 16a-1-201, 16a-1-202,
16a-1-301, 16a-1-303, 16a-2-101, 16a-2-102, 16a-2-103, 16a-2-103, 16a-
2-104, 16a-2-201, 16a-2-202, 16a-2-301, 16a-2-302, 16a-2-303, 16a-2-
303a, 16a-2-304, 16a-2-307, 16a-2-308, 16a-2-309, 16a-2-310, 16a-2-401,
16a-2-402, 16a-2-403, 16a-2-404, 16a-2-501, 16a-2-502, 16a-2-504, 16a-
2-505, 16a-2-506, 16a-2-507, 16a-2-508, 16a-2-510, 16a-3-101, 16a-3-
102, 16a-3-201, 16a-3-202, 16a-3-203, 16a-3-203a, 16a-3-204, 16a-3-205,
16a-3-206, 16a-3-207, 16a-3-208, 16a-3-209, 16a-3-301, 16a-3-302, 16a-
3-303, 16a-3-304, 16a-3-305, 16a-3-306, 16a-3-307, 16a-3-308, 16a-3-
308a, 16a-3-309, 16a-3-402, 16a-3-403, 16a-3-404, 16a-3-405, 16a-4-101,
16a-4-102, 16a-4-103, 16a-4-104, 16a-4-105, 16a-4-106, 16a-4-107, 16a-
4-108, 16a-4-109, 16a-4-110, 16a-4-111, 16a-4-112, 16a-4-201, 16a-4-
202, 16a-4-203, 16a-4-301, 16a-4-304, 16a-5-101, 16a-5-102, 16a-5-103,
16a-5-107, 16a-5-108, 16a-5-110, 16a-5-111, 16a-5-112, 16a-5-201, 16a-
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43 SB 495 103
5-203, 16a-5-301, 16a-6-101, 16a-6-102, 16a-6-104, 16a-6-105, 16a-6-
106, 16a-6-108, 16a-6-109, 16a-6-110, 16a-6-111, 16a-6-112, 16a-6-113,
16a-6-115, 16a-6-117, 16a-6-201, 16a-6-202, 16a-6-203, 16a-6-401, 16a-
6-402, 16a-6-403, 16a-6-404, 16a-6-405, 16a-6-406, 16a-6-407, 16a-6-
408, 16a-6-409, 16a-6-410, 16a-6-414, 16a-9-101, 16a-9-102 and 40-1209
are hereby repealed.
Sec. 121. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after
January 1, 2025, and its publication in the statute book.
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