1 | 1 | | Session of 2024 |
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2 | 2 | | SENATE BILL No. 518 |
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3 | 3 | | By Committee on Ways and Means |
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4 | 4 | | 2-15 |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT concerning insurance; relating to complex rehabilitation |
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6 | 6 | | technology; establishing coverage and reimbursement therefor; |
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7 | 7 | | providing for the formation of a complex rehabilitation technology |
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8 | 8 | | reimbursement task force; creating the complex rehabilitation |
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9 | 9 | | technology coverage act; directing the commissioner of insurance to |
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10 | 10 | | adopt rules and regulations. |
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11 | 11 | | Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas: |
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12 | 12 | | Section 1. (a) Sections 1 through 4, and amendments thereto, shall be |
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13 | 13 | | known and may be cited as the complex rehabilitation technology |
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14 | 14 | | coverage act. |
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15 | 15 | | (b) As used in this act: |
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16 | 16 | | (1) "Act" means the complex rehabilitation technology coverage act. |
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17 | 17 | | (2) "Commissioner" means the commissioner of insurance. |
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18 | 18 | | (3) "Complex rehabilitation technology" means items classified |
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19 | 19 | | within medicare as durable medical equipment that are individually |
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20 | 20 | | configured for individuals to meet their specific and unique medical, |
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21 | 21 | | physical and functional needs and capacities for basic and instrumental |
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22 | 22 | | activities of daily living identified as medically necessary and includes |
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23 | 23 | | options and accessories related to such items. |
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24 | 24 | | (4) "Complex rehabilitation technology patient" means an individual |
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25 | 25 | | with a diagnosis or medical condition that results in significant physical |
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26 | 26 | | impairment or functional limitation. |
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27 | 27 | | (5) "Department" means the Kansas insurance department. |
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28 | 28 | | (6) "Health benefit plan" means the same as defined in K.S.A. 40- |
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29 | 29 | | 4602, and amendments thereto. "Health benefit plan" includes the Kansas |
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30 | 30 | | plan for medical assistance and the state children's insurance plan, as |
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31 | 31 | | provided for in K.S.A. 38-2001 et seq., and amendments thereto. |
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32 | 32 | | (7) "Health insurer" means the same as defined in K.S.A. 40-4602, |
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33 | 33 | | and amendments thereto. |
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34 | 34 | | (8) "Individually configured" means having a combination of sizes, |
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35 | 35 | | features, adjustments or modifications that a qualified complex |
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36 | 36 | | rehabilitation technology supplier can customize to the specific individual |
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37 | 37 | | by measuring, fitting, programming, adjusting or adapting as appropriate, |
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38 | 38 | | so that the device operates in accordance with an assessment or evaluation |
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39 | 39 | | of the individual by a qualified healthcare professional and corresponds to |
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75 | 75 | | 36 SB 518 2 |
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76 | 76 | | the individual's medical condition, physical and functional needs and |
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77 | 77 | | capacities, body size, period of need and intended use. |
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78 | 78 | | (9) "Qualified complex rehabilitation technology supplier" means a |
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79 | 79 | | company or entity that: |
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80 | 80 | | (A) Is accredited by a recognized accrediting organization as a |
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81 | 81 | | supplier of complex rehabilitation technology; |
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82 | 82 | | (B) is an enrolled supplier for purposes of medicare reimbursement |
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83 | 83 | | that meets the supplier and quality standards established for durable |
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84 | 84 | | medical equipment suppliers, including those for complex rehabilitation |
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85 | 85 | | technology under medicare; |
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86 | 86 | | (C) is an employer of at least one qualified complex rehabilitation |
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87 | 87 | | technology professional to analyze the needs and capacities of the complex |
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88 | 88 | | rehabilitation technology patient in consultation with qualified healthcare |
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89 | 89 | | professionals, participate in the selection of appropriate complex |
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90 | 90 | | rehabilitation technology for such needs and capacities of the complex |
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91 | 91 | | rehabilitation technology patient and provide training in the proper use of |
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92 | 92 | | the complex rehabilitation technology; |
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93 | 93 | | (D) requires a qualified complex rehabilitation technology |
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94 | 94 | | professional to be physically present for the evaluation and determination |
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95 | 95 | | of appropriate complex rehabilitation technology for a complex |
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96 | 96 | | rehabilitation technology patient; |
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97 | 97 | | (E) has the capability to provide service and repair by qualified |
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98 | 98 | | technicians for all complex rehabilitation technology that it sells; and |
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99 | 99 | | (F) provides written information on the complex rehabilitation |
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100 | 100 | | technology to the complex rehabilitation technology patient at the time of |
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101 | 101 | | delivery, stating how the complex needs patient may receive service and |
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102 | 102 | | repair for the complex rehabilitation technology. |
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103 | 103 | | (10) "Qualified complex rehabilitation technology professional" |
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104 | 104 | | means an individual who is certified as an assistive technology |
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105 | 105 | | professional by the rehabilitation engineering and assistive technology |
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106 | 106 | | society of North America and registered with the national registry of |
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107 | 107 | | rehabilitation technology suppliers (NRRTS). |
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108 | 108 | | (11) "Qualified healthcare professional" means any of the following |
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109 | 109 | | authorized prescribers of complex rehabilitation technology: |
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110 | 110 | | (A) A person licensed by the state board of healing arts to practice |
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111 | 111 | | medicine and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery; |
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112 | 112 | | (B) a mid-level practitioner as defined in K.S.A. 65-1626, and |
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113 | 113 | | amendments thereto; |
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114 | 114 | | (C) an occupational therapist licensed to practice occupational |
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115 | 115 | | therapy pursuant to the occupational therapy practice act; or |
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116 | 116 | | (D) a physical therapist licensed to practice physical therapy pursuant |
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117 | 117 | | to the physical therapy practice act. |
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118 | 118 | | Sec. 2. (a) Any health insurer that offers a health benefit plan and any |
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161 | 161 | | 43 SB 518 3 |
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162 | 162 | | health benefit plan that offers health insurance coverage for complex |
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163 | 163 | | rehabilitation therapy shall: |
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164 | 164 | | (1) Not consider the location where the complex rehabilitation |
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165 | 165 | | technology will be evaluated or used when making a determination of |
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166 | 166 | | medical necessity; and |
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167 | 167 | | (2) offer covered persons a prior authorization process that reviews |
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168 | 168 | | billable codes and provides coverage determinations for complex |
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169 | 169 | | rehabilitation technology. |
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170 | 170 | | (b) If a covered individual receives prior authorization stating that the |
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171 | 171 | | individual's complex rehabilitation technology will be covered under such |
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172 | 172 | | individual's health benefit plan and the individual remains covered under |
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173 | 173 | | the policy or contract at the time the complex rehabilitation technology is |
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174 | 174 | | delivered to the individual, the health insurer shall: |
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175 | 175 | | (1) Pay 100% of the amount approved in the prior authorization, |
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176 | 176 | | subject to applicable copayment, coinsurance or deductible requirements |
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177 | 177 | | as provided in the policy; and |
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178 | 178 | | (2) be prohibited from seeking payment or reimbursement from the |
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179 | 179 | | covered person's complex rehabilitation technology supplier or another |
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180 | 180 | | party involved with the sale or delivery of the complex rehabilitation |
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181 | 181 | | technology. |
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182 | 182 | | (c) Any health benefit plan that offers health insurance coverage for |
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183 | 183 | | complex rehabilitation technology shall not require a prior authorization or |
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184 | 184 | | medical necessity documentation for repairs of such technology or |
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185 | 185 | | equipment unless: |
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186 | 186 | | (1) The cost of the repairs exceeds the cost to replace the complex |
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187 | 187 | | rehabilitation technology; or |
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188 | 188 | | (2) the complex rehabilitation technology in need of repair is subject |
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189 | 189 | | to replacement because the age of the complex rehabilitation technology |
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190 | 190 | | exceeds or is within one year of the expiration of the recommended |
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191 | 191 | | lifespan of the complex rehabilitation technology. |
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192 | 192 | | (d) No managed care organization shall require a participant in the |
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193 | 193 | | Kansas medical assistance program to obtain and submit a prior |
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194 | 194 | | authorization or medical necessity documentation for repairing complex |
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195 | 195 | | rehabilitation technology unless: |
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196 | 196 | | (1) The cost of the repairs exceeds the cost to replace the complex |
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197 | 197 | | rehabilitation technology wheelchair; or |
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198 | 198 | | (2) the complex rehabilitation technology in need of repair is subject |
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199 | 199 | | to replacement because the age of the complex rehabilitation technology or |
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200 | 200 | | manual wheelchair exceeds or is within one year of the expiration of the |
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201 | 201 | | recommended lifespan of the complex rehabilitation technology. |
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202 | 202 | | Sec. 3. (a) Every health insurer and managed care organization |
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203 | 203 | | providing state medicaid services under the Kansas program for medical |
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204 | 204 | | assistance shall provide coverage and reimbursement for travel time, |
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247 | 247 | | 43 SB 518 4 |
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248 | 248 | | evaluation time and diagnostic time for suppliers of complex rehabilitation |
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249 | 249 | | technology for any repairs and replacement of parts on covered complex |
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250 | 250 | | rehabilitation technology equipment provided to those covered by the |
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251 | 251 | | health insurer or managed care organization. |
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252 | 252 | | (b) (1) The department shall appoint a task force to determine an |
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253 | 253 | | appropriate rate of reimbursement. The members of the task force shall |
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254 | 254 | | include: |
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255 | 255 | | (A) The commissioner or the commissioner's designee; |
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256 | 256 | | (B) the director or the director's designee; |
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257 | 257 | | (C) two representatives from Kansas-based qualified complex |
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258 | 258 | | rehabilitation technology suppliers; |
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259 | 259 | | (D) two Kansas-based qualified complex rehabilitation technology |
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260 | 260 | | professionals; |
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261 | 261 | | (E) two patients or the patients' representatives; and |
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262 | 262 | | (F) two representatives of third-party payors. |
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263 | 263 | | (2) Members of the complex rehabilitation technology task force |
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264 | 264 | | attending meetings authorized by the task force shall be paid amounts |
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265 | 265 | | provided in K.S.A. 75-3223(e), and amendments thereto, except that task |
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266 | 266 | | force members who are employed by a state agency shall be reimbursed by |
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267 | 267 | | such state agency. |
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268 | 268 | | Sec. 4. (a) A qualified complex rehabilitation technology wheelchair |
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269 | 269 | | supplier that provides equipment to a consumer may offer annual |
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270 | 270 | | preventative maintenance on the complex rehabilitation technology |
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271 | 271 | | wheelchair according to manufacturer guidelines. |
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272 | 272 | | (b) All preventative maintenance shall be performed by a qualified |
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273 | 273 | | technician who is an employee of the qualified complex rehabilitation |
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274 | 274 | | technology supplier. |
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275 | 275 | | (c) A health insurer and a managed care organization providing state |
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276 | 276 | | medicaid services under the Kansas medicaid assistance program shall |
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277 | 277 | | provide coverage and payment for complex rehabilitation technology |
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278 | 278 | | preventative maintenance services at least annually, including, but limited |
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279 | 279 | | to, labor, parts, diagnostic services, evaluations, travel and other related |
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280 | 280 | | costs. |
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281 | 281 | | (d) A health insurer and a managed care organization providing state |
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282 | 282 | | medicaid services under the Kansas medical assistance program shall |
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283 | 283 | | cover and pay for preventative maintenance services without requiring |
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284 | 284 | | prior authorization or medical necessity documentation. |
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285 | 285 | | (e) Documentation of all preventative maintenance services |
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286 | 286 | | performed by a qualified complex rehabilitation technology supplier |
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287 | 287 | | pursuant to this section shall be maintained by the qualified supplier. |
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288 | 288 | | Sec. 5. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after |
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289 | 289 | | January 1, 2025, and its publication in the statute book. |
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