Kansas 2025-2026 Regular Session

Kansas House Bill HB2114 Compare Versions

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11 Session of 2025
22 HOUSE BILL No. 2114
33 By Committee on Water
44 Requested by Earl Lewis on behalf of the Kansas Department of Agriculture
55 1-28
66 AN ACT concerning water; relating to dams, levees and other water
77 obstructions; clarifying which structures shall be considered water
88 obstructions and not a dam; increasing application fees for a permit to
99 construct, modify or add to a dam; requiring preconstruction permit
1010 fees to construct, modify or add to a water obstruction or to change or
1111 diminish the course, current or cross section of a stream; requiring any
1212 licensed professional engineer who conducts inspections required by
1313 the act to be approved by the chief engineer; adding a civil penalty of
1414 not less than $100 nor more than $1,000 per violation; remitting civil
1515 penalty amounts to the water structures fund; amending K.S.A. 82a-
1616 301, 82a-302, 82a-303b, 82a-305a and 82a-328 and repealing the
1717 existing sections.
1818 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas:
1919 Section 1. K.S.A. 82a-301 is hereby amended to read as follows: 82a-
2020 301. (a) (1) Except as provided in subsections (c) and (d), without the prior
2121 written consent or permit of the chief engineer of the division of water
2222 resources of the Kansas department of agriculture, it shall be unlawful for
2323 any person, partnership, association, corporation or agency or political
2424 subdivision of the state government to:
2525 (A) Construct, modify or add to any dam;
2626 (B) construct, modify or add to any water obstruction in a designated
2727 stream; or
2828 (C) change or diminish the course, current, or cross section of any
2929 designated stream within this state.
3030 (2) Any application for any permit or consent shall be made in
3131 writing in such form as specified by the chief engineer.
3232 (3) Revetments for the purpose of stabilizing a caving bank which
3333 that are properly placed shall not be construed as obstructions for the
3434 purposes of this section.
3535 (b) As used in K.S.A. 82a-301 et seq., and amendments thereto:
3636 (1) "Dam" means any artificial barrier including appurtenant works
3737 with the ability to impound water, waste water or other liquids that has a
3838 height of 25 feet or more; or has a height of six feet or greater and a
3939 storage volume at the top of the emergency spillway elevation of 50 or
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7575 more acre feet. The height of a dam or barrier shall be measured from the
7676 lowest elevation of the streambed, downstream toe or outside limit of the
7777 dam to the elevation of the top of the dam.
7878 (2) "Designated stream" means a natural or man-made channel that
7979 conveys drainage or runoff from a watershed having an area of:
8080 (A) One or more square miles in zone one, which includes all
8181 geographic points located in or east of Washington, Clay, Dickinson,
8282 Marion, Harvey, Sedgwick or Sumner counties;
8383 (B) two or more square miles in zone two, which includes all
8484 geographic points located west of zone one and in or east of Smith,
8585 Osborne, Russell, Barton, Stafford, Pratt or Barber counties; or
8686 (C) three or more square miles in zone three, which includes all
8787 geographic points located west of zone two.
8888 (c) (1) The prior written consent or permit of the chief engineer shall
8989 not apply to water obstructions that meet the following requirements:
9090 (A) The change in the cross section of a designated stream is
9191 obstructed less than 5% and the water obstruction or change is contained
9292 within a land area measuring 25 feet or less along the stream length; or
9393 (B) (i) the water obstruction is not a dam as defined in subsection (b);
9494 (ii) the water obstruction is not located within an incorporated area;
9595 (iii) every part of the water obstruction, and any water impounded by
9696 such obstruction, is located more than 300 feet from any property
9797 boundary; and
9898 (iv) the watershed area above the water obstruction is five square
9999 miles or less.
100100 (2) If the water obstruction does not meet the requirements of
101101 subsection (c)(1)(B)(iii), but meets all other requirements of subsection (c)
102102 (1)(B), such water obstruction may be exempted from the permitting
103103 requirements of subsection (a) if the chief engineer determines such water
104104 obstruction has minimal impact upon safety and property based upon a
105105 review of the information, to be provided by the owner, including:
106106 (A) An aerial photo or topographic map depicting the location of the
107107 proposed project, the location of the stream, the layout of the water
108108 obstruction, the property lines and names and addresses of adjoining
109109 property owners; and
110110 (B) the principal dimensions of the project including, but not limited
111111 to, the height above streambed.
112112 (3) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the chief
113113 engineer may require a permit for any water obstruction described in this
114114 subsection if the chief engineer determines such permit is necessary for the
115115 protection of life or property.
116116 (d) The prior written consent or permit of the chief engineer shall not
117117 be required for construction or modification of a hazard class A dam that:
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161161 (1) Has a height of less than 30 feet and a storage volume at the top of
162162 the emergency spillway elevation of less than 125 acre feet, and the dam
163163 location and dimensions have been registered with the division of water
164164 resources in a written form prescribed by the chief engineer; or
165165 (2) is a wastewater storage structure for a confined feeding facility
166166 that has been approved by the secretary of health and environment
167167 pursuant to K.S.A. 65-171d, and amendments thereto.
168168 (e) Any structure that meets the provisions of subsection (b)(1) shall
169169 be considered a water obstruction and not a dam if the primary purpose of
170170 the structure is to serve as a:
171171 (1) Dry detention road fill for state, county or municipal government;
172172 or
173173 (2) low head dam that has a maximum height below the lowest
174174 stream bank.
175175 Sec. 2. K.S.A. 82a-302 is hereby amended to read as follows: 82a-
176176 302. (a) Except as otherwise provided for general permits, each application
177177 for the consent or permit required by K.S.A. 82a-301, and amendments
178178 thereto, shall be accompanied by complete maps, plans, profiles and
179179 specifications of such construction, modification or addition proposed to
180180 be made, the required application fee as provided in subsection (b) unless
181181 otherwise exempted, and such other data and information as the chief
182182 engineer may require. The chief engineer shall adopt rules and regulations
183183 for the issuance of a general permit which. A general permit may be issued
184184 for projects which that require limited supervision and review.
185185 (b) (1) The application fee for a permit to construct, modify or add to
186186 a dam shall be $200 a dam shall be:
187187 (A) $5,000 for a hazard class C dam;
188188 (B) $3,000 for a hazard class B dam; and
189189 (C) $1,500 for a hazard class A dam that does not qualify for the
190190 exemption provided for in K.S.A. 82a-301(d), and amendments thereto, or
191191 for either of the exemptions provided in K.S.A. 82a-301(e)(1) or (2), and
192192 amendments thereto.
193193 (2) The application fee for a permit to modify or add to a dam shall
194194 be:
195195 (A) $3,000 for a hazard class C dam;
196196 (B) $2,000 for a hazard class B dam; and
197197 (C) $1,000 for a hazard class A dam that does not qualify for the
198198 exemption provided for in K.S.A. 82a-301(d), and amendments thereto, or
199199 does not qualify for either of the exemptions provided in K.S.A. 82a-301(e)
200200 (1) or (2), and amendments thereto.
201201 (3) The application fee for a permit to construct, modify, or add to a
202202 water obstruction or to change or diminish the course, current or cross
203203 section of a stream shall be based on the watershed area.
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247247 Watershed Area Above the Project Permit Application Fee Post-
248248 Construction Permit Fee
249249 Less than 5 square miles $100 $200
250250 Between 5 and 50 square miles$200 $400
251251 More than 50 square miles $500 $1,000
252252 (3)(4) The application fee for a general permit shall be $100.
253253 (c) All fees collected by the chief engineer pursuant to this section
254254 shall be remitted to the state treasurer as provided in K.S.A. 82a-328, and
255255 amendments thereto.
256256 Sec. 3. K.S.A. 82a-303b is hereby amended to read as follows: 82a-
257257 303b. (a) (1) In order to secure conformity with adopted rules and
258258 regulations and to assure compliance with the terms, conditions or
259259 restrictions of any consent or permit granted pursuant to the provisions of
260260 K.S.A. 82a-301 through 82a-303, and amendments thereto, (A) The chief
261261 engineer or an authorized representative of the chief engineer, including a
262262 licensed professional engineer approved by the chief engineer, shall have
263263 the power and the duty to inspect any dam or other water obstruction.
264264 (B) Upon a finding pursuant to K.S.A. 82a-303c(a), and amendments
265265 thereto, by the chief engineer that a dam is unsafe, the chief engineer shall
266266 order an annual inspection of the dam until it:
267267 (i) Such dam is either in compliance with all applicable provisions of
268268 this act, any rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to this act, permit
269269 conditions and orders of the chief engineer; or
270270 (ii) the dam is removed.
271271 (C) The safety inspection shall be conducted by the chief engineer or
272272 authorized representative and of the chief engineer, including a licensed
273273 professional engineer approved by the chief engineer.
274274 (D) The cost shall be paid by the dam owner shall pay the
275275 department the costs of any safety inspection that:
276276 (i) is conducted by the chief engineer or an authorized representative
277277 of the chief engineer who is an employee of the department; or
278278 (ii) the department contracts for the performance of a licensed
279279 professional engineer approved by the chief engineer.
280280 (E) The class and size of a dam for the purpose of assessing
281281 inspection fees as provided for in this section shall be defined by rules and
282282 regulations adopted by the chief engineer pursuant to K.S.A. 82a-303a,
283283 and amendments thereto.
284284 (F) For inspections conducted by the chief engineer or the chief
285285 engineer's authorized representative or an authorized representative of the
286286 chief engineer who is an employee of the department, inspection fees are
287287 as follows:
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332332 Class 1 $1,500
333333 Class 2 $1,500
334334 Class 3 $2,500
335335 Class 4 $4,000
336336 (2) Each hazard class C dam shall be required to have a safety
337337 inspection conducted by a licensed professional engineer qualified in
338338 design, construction, maintenance and operation of dams once every three
339339 years, unless otherwise ordered by the chief engineer or an authorized
340340 representative of the chief engineer, including a licensed professional
341341 engineer approved by the chief engineer, at least every three years.
342342 (3) Each hazard class B dam shall be required to have a safety
343343 inspection conducted by a licensed professional engineer qualified in
344344 design, construction, maintenance and operation of dams once every five
345345 years unless otherwise ordered by the chief engineer or an authorized
346346 representative of the chief engineer, including a licensed professional
347347 engineer approved by the chief engineer, at least every five years.
348348 (4) Each hazard class A dam that does not qualify for the exemption
349349 provided for in K.S.A. 82a-301(d), and amendments thereto, or meet the
350350 requirements for either of the exemptions provided for in K.S.A. 82a-
351351 301(e)(1) or (2), and amendments thereto, shall be required to have a
352352 safety inspection conducted by the chief engineer or an authorized
353353 representative of the chief engineer, including a licensed professional
354354 engineer approved by the chief engineer, at least every 10 years.
355355 (5) Within 60 days of the date of inspection, a report of the inspection
356356 shall be provided to issued by the chief engineer or provided to the chief
357357 engineer by the licensed professional engineer who conducted the
358358 inspection. The report shall document the physical condition of the dam,
359359 describing any deficiencies observed, an analysis of the capacity of the
360360 dam and its spillway works, compliance of the dam with approved plans
361361 and permit conditions, changes observed in the condition of the dam since
362362 the previous inspection, an assessment of the hazard classification of the
363363 dam including a statement that the engineer either agrees or disagrees with
364364 the current classification, and any other information relevant to the safety
365365 of the dam or specifically requested by the chief engineer.
366366 (5) Upon failure of a dam owner to comply with the applicable
367367 inspection interval, the chief engineer or such chief engineer's authorized
368368 representative shall conduct a mandatory inspection of the dam and the
369369 costs as established by this act for the inspection shall be paid by the
370370 owner, in addition to any other remedies provided for violations of this act.
371371 (6) The failure to file provide a complete and timely report as
372372 required by the provisions of this act, or the failure to submit the fees
373373 assessed for inspections conducted by the chief engineer or the chief
374374 engineer's authorized representative to the department as required by this
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418418 section, shall be deemed a violation of this act and subject to the penalties
419419 provided by K.S.A. 82a-305a, and amendments thereto.
420420 (b) For the purpose of inspecting any dam or other water obstruction,
421421 the chief engineer or an authorized representative of the chief engineer,
422422 including a licensed professional engineer approved by the chief engineer,
423423 shall have the right of access to private property. Costs for any work which
424424 that may be required by the chief engineer or the authorized
425425 representative, including a licensed professional engineer approved by the
426426 chief engineer, prior to or as a result of the inspection of a dam or other
427427 water obstruction shall be paid by the owner, governmental agency or
428428 operator of such dam or other water obstruction.
429429 (c) All fees collected by the chief engineer pursuant to this section
430430 shall be remitted to the state treasurer as provided in K.S.A. 82a-328, and
431431 amendments thereto.
432432 Sec. 4. K.S.A. 82a-305a is hereby amended to read as follows: 82a-
433433 305a. (a) Any person, partnership, association, corporation or agency or
434434 political subdivision of the state government who violates any provision of
435435 this act or of any rule and regulation or order issued pursuant thereto shall
436436 be deemed guilty of a class C misdemeanor. Each day that any such
437437 violation occurs after notice of the original violation is served upon the
438438 violator by the chief engineer by restricted mail shall constitute a separate
439439 offense.
440440 (b) Upon request of the chief engineer, the attorney general shall
441441 bring suit in the name of the state of Kansas in any court of competent
442442 jurisdiction to enjoin (1) the unlawful construction, modification,
443443 operation or maintenance of any dam or other water obstruction, or (2) the
444444 unlawful change or diminution of the course, current or cross section of a
445445 river or stream. Such court may require the removal or modification of any
446446 such dam or other water obstruction by mandatory injunction.
447447 (c) In addition to any other penalty provided for by law, any person
448448 who commits a violation of K.S.A. 82a-301 et seq., and amendments
449449 thereto, or any rule and regulation adopted thereunder, may be subject to
450450 a civil penalty not less than $100 nor more than $1,000 per violation. In
451451 the case of a continuing violation, each notice provided by the chief
452452 engineer of such continuing violation and the required corrective action
453453 thereof shall be considered a separate violation if not corrected within
454454 seven days of receiving such notice. Such civil penalty may be assessed in
455455 addition to any other penalty provided by law.
456456 (d) No civil penalty shall be imposed pursuant to this section except
457457 on the written order of the chief engineer.
458458 (e) Any person aggrieved by an order of the chief engineer pursuant
459459 to this section may appeal to a district court of competent jurisdiction in
460460 the manner provided by the Kansas judicial review act.
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504504 (f) All moneys collected by the chief engineer pursuant to this section
505505 shall be deposited in the state treasury in accordance with K.S.A. 75-4215,
506506 and amendments thereto, and shall be credited to the water structures fund
507507 pursuant to K.S.A. 82a-328, and amendments thereto.
508508 Sec. 5. K.S.A. 82a-328 is hereby amended to read as follows: 82a-
509509 328. There is hereby created in the state treasury the water structures fund.
510510 The chief engineer of the division of water resources, Kansas department
511511 of agriculture shall remit all moneys received under K.S.A. 82a-302, 82a-
512512 303b, 82a-305a and 24-126, and amendments thereto, to the state treasurer
513513 in accordance with the provisions of K.S.A. 75-4215, and amendments
514514 thereto. Upon receipt of each such remittance, the state treasurer shall
515515 deposit the entire amount in the state treasury to the credit of the water
516516 structures fund. All expenditures from the water structures fund shall be
517517 made in accordance with appropriation acts upon warrants of the director
518518 of accounts and reports issued pursuant to vouchers approved by the
519519 secretary of agriculture or by a person designated by the secretary.
520520 Sec. 6. K.S.A. 82a-301, 82a-302, 82a-303b, 82a-305a and 82a-328
521521 are hereby repealed.
522522 Sec. 7. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its
523523 publication in the statute book.
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