1 | 1 | | Session of 2025 |
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2 | 2 | | HOUSE BILL No. 2192 |
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3 | 3 | | By Committee on Corrections and Juvenile Justice |
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4 | 4 | | Requested by Representative Thompson |
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5 | 5 | | 1-31 |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT concerning crimes, punishment and criminal procedure; relating |
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7 | 7 | | to crimes against persons; limiting or prohibiting work release for |
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8 | 8 | | people convicted of a second or third offense of domestic battery; |
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9 | 9 | | amending K.S.A. 21-5414 and repealing the existing section. |
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10 | 10 | | Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas: |
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11 | 11 | | Section 1. K.S.A. 21-5414 is hereby amended to read as follows: 21- |
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12 | 12 | | 5414. (a) Domestic battery is: |
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13 | 13 | | (1) Knowingly or recklessly causing bodily harm to a person with |
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14 | 14 | | whom the offender is involved or has been involved in a dating |
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15 | 15 | | relationship or a family or household member; or |
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16 | 16 | | (2) knowingly causing physical contact with a person with whom the |
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17 | 17 | | offender is involved or has been involved in a dating relationship or a |
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18 | 18 | | family or household member, when done in a rude, insulting or angry |
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19 | 19 | | manner. |
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20 | 20 | | (b) Aggravated domestic battery is: |
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21 | 21 | | (1) Knowingly impeding the normal breathing or circulation of the |
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22 | 22 | | blood by applying pressure on the throat, neck or chest of a person with |
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23 | 23 | | whom the offender is involved or has been involved in a dating |
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24 | 24 | | relationship or a family or household member, when done in a rude, |
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25 | 25 | | insulting or angry manner; or |
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26 | 26 | | (2) knowingly impeding the normal breathing or circulation of the |
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27 | 27 | | blood by blocking the nose or mouth of a person with whom the offender |
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28 | 28 | | is involved or has been involved in a dating relationship or a family or |
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29 | 29 | | household member, when done in a rude, insulting or angry manner. |
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30 | 30 | | (c) (1) Domestic battery is: |
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31 | 31 | | (A) Except as provided in subsection (c)(1)(B) or (c)(1)(C), a class B |
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32 | 32 | | person misdemeanor and the offender shall be sentenced to not less than |
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33 | 33 | | 48 consecutive hours nor more than six months' imprisonment and fined |
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34 | 34 | | not less than $200, nor more than $500 or in the court's discretion the court |
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35 | 35 | | may enter an order which requires the offender to undergo a domestic |
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36 | 36 | | violence offender assessment conducted by a certified batterer intervention |
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37 | 37 | | program and follow all recommendations made by such program; |
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38 | 38 | | (B) except as provided in subsection (c)(1)(C), a class A person |
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39 | 39 | | misdemeanor, if, within five years immediately preceding commission of |
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74 | 74 | | 35 HB 2192 2 |
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75 | 75 | | the crime, an offender is convicted of domestic battery a second time and |
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76 | 76 | | the offender shall be sentenced to not less than 90 days nor more than one |
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77 | 77 | | year's imprisonment and fined not less than $500 nor more than $1,000. |
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78 | 78 | | The five 90 days' imprisonment mandated by this paragraph may be served |
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79 | 79 | | in a work release program only after such offender has served 48 45 |
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80 | 80 | | consecutive hours' days' imprisonment, provided if such work release |
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81 | 81 | | program requires such offender to return to confinement at the end of each |
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82 | 82 | | day in the work release program. The offender shall serve at least five 45 |
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83 | 83 | | consecutive days' imprisonment before the offender is granted probation, |
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84 | 84 | | suspension or reduction of sentence or parole or is otherwise released. As a |
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85 | 85 | | condition of any grant of probation, suspension of sentence or parole or of |
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86 | 86 | | any other release, the offender shall be required to undergo a domestic |
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87 | 87 | | violence offender assessment conducted by a certified batterer intervention |
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88 | 88 | | program and follow all recommendations made by such program, unless |
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89 | 89 | | otherwise ordered by the court; and |
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90 | 90 | | (C) a person felony, if, within five years immediately preceding |
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91 | 91 | | commission of the crime, an offender is convicted of domestic battery a |
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92 | 92 | | third or subsequent time, and the offender shall be sentenced to not less |
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93 | 93 | | than 90 days nor more than one year's imprisonment and fined not less |
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94 | 94 | | than $1,000 nor more than $7,500. The offender convicted shall not be |
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95 | 95 | | eligible for release on probation, suspension or reduction of sentence or |
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96 | 96 | | parole until the offender has served at least 90 days' imprisonment shall |
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97 | 97 | | serve at least 90 consecutive days' imprisonment before the offender is |
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98 | 98 | | granted probation, suspension or reduction of sentence or parole or is |
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99 | 99 | | otherwise released. As a condition of any grant of probation, suspension of |
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100 | 100 | | sentence or parole or of any other release, the offender shall be required to |
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101 | 101 | | undergo a domestic violence offender assessment conducted by a certified |
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102 | 102 | | batterer intervention program and follow all recommendations made by |
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103 | 103 | | such program, unless otherwise ordered by the court. If the offender does |
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104 | 104 | | not undergo a domestic violence offender assessment conducted by a |
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105 | 105 | | certified batterer intervention program and follow all recommendations |
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106 | 106 | | made by such program, the offender shall serve not less than 180 days nor |
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107 | 107 | | more than one year's imprisonment. The 90 days' imprisonment mandated |
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108 | 108 | | by this paragraph may be served in a work release program only after such |
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109 | 109 | | offender has served 48 consecutive hours imprisonment, provided such |
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110 | 110 | | work release program requires such offender to return to confinement at |
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111 | 111 | | the end of each day in the work release program. |
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112 | 112 | | (2) Aggravated domestic battery is a severity level 7, person felony. |
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113 | 113 | | (d) In determining the sentence to be imposed within the limits |
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114 | 114 | | provided for a first, second, third or subsequent offense under this section, |
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115 | 115 | | a court shall consider information presented to the court relating to any |
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116 | 116 | | current or prior protective order issued against such person. |
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117 | 117 | | (e) As used in this section: |
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160 | 160 | | 43 HB 2192 3 |
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161 | 161 | | (1) "Dating relationship" means a social relationship of a romantic |
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162 | 162 | | nature. In addition to any other factors the court deems relevant, the trier |
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163 | 163 | | of fact may consider the following when making a determination of |
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164 | 164 | | whether a relationship exists or existed: Nature of the relationship, length |
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165 | 165 | | of time the relationship existed, frequency of interaction between the |
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166 | 166 | | parties and time since the termination of the relationship, if applicable; |
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167 | 167 | | (2) "family or household member" means persons 18 years of age or |
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168 | 168 | | older who are spouses, former spouses, parents or stepparents and children |
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169 | 169 | | or stepchildren, and persons who are presently residing together or who |
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170 | 170 | | have resided together in the past, and persons who have a child in common |
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171 | 171 | | regardless of whether they have been married or who have lived together |
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172 | 172 | | at any time. "Family or household member" also includes a man and |
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173 | 173 | | woman if the woman is pregnant and the man is alleged to be the father, |
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174 | 174 | | regardless of whether they have been married or have lived together at any |
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175 | 175 | | time; and |
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176 | 176 | | (3) "protective order" means: |
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177 | 177 | | (A) A protection from abuse order issued pursuant to K.S.A. 60-3105, |
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178 | 178 | | 60-3106 or 60-3107, and amendments thereto; |
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179 | 179 | | (B) a protective order issued by a court or tribunal of any state or |
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180 | 180 | | Indian tribe that is consistent with the provisions of 18 U.S.C. § 2265; |
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181 | 181 | | (C) a restraining order issued pursuant to K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 23-2707, |
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182 | 182 | | 38-2243, 38-2244 or 38-2255, and amendments thereto, or K.S.A. 60- |
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183 | 183 | | 1607, prior to its transfer; |
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184 | 184 | | (D) an order issued in this or any other state as a condition of pretrial |
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185 | 185 | | release, diversion, probation, suspended sentence, postrelease supervision |
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186 | 186 | | or at any other time during the criminal case or upon appeal that orders the |
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187 | 187 | | person to refrain from having any direct or indirect contact with a family |
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188 | 188 | | or household member; |
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189 | 189 | | (E) an order issued in this or any other state as a condition of release |
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190 | 190 | | after conviction or as a condition of a supersedeas bond pending |
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191 | 191 | | disposition of an appeal, that orders the person to refrain from having any |
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192 | 192 | | direct or indirect contact with another person; or |
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193 | 193 | | (F) a protection from stalking order issued pursuant to K.S.A. 60- |
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194 | 194 | | 31a05 or 60-31a06, and amendments thereto. |
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195 | 195 | | (f) For the purpose of determining whether a conviction is a first, |
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196 | 196 | | second, third or subsequent conviction in sentencing under subsection (c) |
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197 | 197 | | (1): |
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198 | 198 | | (1) "Conviction" includes being convicted of a violation of K.S.A. |
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199 | 199 | | 21-3412a, prior to its repeal, this section or entering into a diversion or |
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200 | 200 | | deferred judgment agreement in lieu of further criminal proceedings on a |
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201 | 201 | | complaint alleging a violation of this section; |
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202 | 202 | | (2) "conviction" includes being convicted of a violation of a law of |
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203 | 203 | | another state, or an ordinance of any city, or resolution of any county, |
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247 | 247 | | which prohibits the acts that this section prohibits or entering into a |
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248 | 248 | | diversion or deferred judgment agreement in lieu of further criminal |
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249 | 249 | | proceedings in a case alleging a violation of such law, ordinance or |
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250 | 250 | | resolution; |
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251 | 251 | | (3) only convictions occurring in the immediately preceding five |
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252 | 252 | | years including prior to July 1, 2001, shall be taken into account, but the |
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253 | 253 | | court may consider other prior convictions in determining the sentence to |
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254 | 254 | | be imposed within the limits provided for a first, second, third or |
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255 | 255 | | subsequent offender, whichever is applicable; and |
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256 | 256 | | (4) it is irrelevant whether an offense occurred before or after |
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257 | 257 | | conviction for a previous offense. |
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258 | 258 | | (g) A person may enter into a diversion agreement in lieu of further |
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259 | 259 | | criminal proceedings for a violation of subsection (a) or (b) or an |
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260 | 260 | | ordinance of any city or resolution of any county which prohibits the acts |
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261 | 261 | | that subsection (a) or (b) prohibits only twice during any five-year period. |
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262 | 262 | | Sec. 2. K.S.A. 21-5414 is hereby repealed. |
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263 | 263 | | Sec. 3. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its |
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264 | 264 | | publication in the statute book. |
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