1 | 1 | | Session of 2025 |
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2 | 2 | | HOUSE BILL No. 2297 |
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3 | 3 | | By Committee on Agriculture and Natural Resources |
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4 | 4 | | Requested by Representative Seiwert |
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5 | 5 | | 2-5 |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT concerning animals; authorizing the animal health commissioner |
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7 | 7 | | to issue permits for raccoon ownership; mandating that such raccoons |
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8 | 8 | | be vaccinated against rabies and other diseases and undergo annual |
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9 | 9 | | veterinary checkups; prohibiting persons from breeding raccoons in |
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10 | 10 | | captivity unless any such person is federally licensed for such purpose; |
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11 | 11 | | requiring the completion of an educational program on raccoon care |
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12 | 12 | | before permit issuance; implementing public awareness campaigns; |
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13 | 13 | | allowing inspections of permittee premises once per year unless |
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14 | 14 | | violations or complaints arise; providing for rehoming or euthanasia of |
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15 | 15 | | a raccoon if a permittee is unfit to care therefor; prohibiting local |
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16 | 16 | | regulations that are stricter than state law regarding raccoon ownership; |
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17 | 17 | | authorizing the commissioner to set fees for applications, renewals, |
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18 | 18 | | inspections and transfers, with fines for violations; allowing for appeal |
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19 | 19 | | or deferment of permit fees in extraordinary circumstances, with |
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20 | 20 | | potential fee waivers for ownership transfers. |
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21 | 21 | | Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas: |
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22 | 22 | | Section 1. (a) It shall be unlawful for any person to possess a raccoon |
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23 | 23 | | as a pet unless such person has obtained from the animal health |
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24 | 24 | | commissioner a raccoon ownership permit. Applications for any such |
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25 | 25 | | permit shall be made in writing on a form provided by the commissioner. |
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26 | 26 | | The permit period shall be for the permit year ending on January 31 |
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27 | 27 | | following the issuance date. |
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28 | 28 | | (b) Raccoons possessed in accordance with this section shall be |
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29 | 29 | | vaccinated against rabies and other transmissible diseases and, each |
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30 | 30 | | calendar year, undergo veterinary checkups. |
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31 | 31 | | (c) Owners shall provide a safe, secure and conducive environment |
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32 | 32 | | for the raccoon. Enclosures shall meet minimum size and enrichment |
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33 | 33 | | standards. |
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34 | 34 | | (d) (1) It shall be unlawful for any person to breed raccoons in |
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35 | 35 | | captivity unless such person is licensed by the United States department of |
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36 | 36 | | agriculture for such purpose. |
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37 | 37 | | (2) The animal health commissioner shall establish a framework for |
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38 | 38 | | connecting permittees to such federally licensed raccoon breeders. |
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39 | 39 | | (e) (1) The animal health commissioner shall require applicants for a |
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74 | 74 | | 35 HB 2297 2 |
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75 | 75 | | raccoon ownership permit to complete a brief educational program on |
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76 | 76 | | raccoon behavior, care and handling before issuing a permit to such |
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77 | 77 | | applicant. Any such educational program shall be offered by the |
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78 | 78 | | commissioner or by an animal welfare organization approved by the |
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79 | 79 | | commissioner. |
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80 | 80 | | (2) The commissioner shall implement public awareness campaigns |
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81 | 81 | | to educate Kansas residents about the needs, care and responsibilities |
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82 | 82 | | associated with owning a pet raccoon. |
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83 | 83 | | (f) The animal health commissioner or the commissioner's |
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84 | 84 | | representatives may inspect the premises and records of any permittee not |
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85 | 85 | | more than once each permit year, unless the commissioner has: |
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86 | 86 | | (1) Discovered a violation of this section; or |
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87 | 87 | | (2) received a complaint that such premises is not being operated, |
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88 | 88 | | managed or maintained in accordance with rules and regulations adopted |
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89 | 89 | | pursuant to this section. |
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90 | 90 | | (g) (1) In the event that a permittee is found unfit to care for such |
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91 | 91 | | permittee's raccoon, the animal health commissioner shall work with the |
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92 | 92 | | Kansas department of wildlife and parks, animal rescue organizations or |
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93 | 93 | | sanctuaries to find a suitable new home for the raccoon. |
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94 | 94 | | (2) If rehoming such raccoon is not possible or such raccoon's health |
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95 | 95 | | is in critical condition, euthanasia may be utilized in accordance with |
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96 | 96 | | current veterinary practices. |
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97 | 97 | | (h) (1) No city, county or other political subdivision of this state, or |
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98 | 98 | | any contractor thereof, shall regulate or restrict raccoon ownership in any |
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99 | 99 | | matter that is stricter than what is required by state law or rules and |
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100 | 100 | | regulations adopted by the secretary. |
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101 | 101 | | (2) Any existing or future law, ordinance, rule, regulation or |
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102 | 102 | | resolution prohibited by paragraph (1) shall be null and void. |
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103 | 103 | | (i) (1) The commissioner shall adopt rules and regulations regarding |
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104 | 104 | | application payments and to set fees at amounts that do not exceed the |
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105 | 105 | | following: |
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106 | 106 | | (A) For an initial application, $100; |
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107 | 107 | | (B) for an annual permit renewal, $250; |
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108 | 108 | | (C) for an initial facility inspection, $150; |
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109 | 109 | | (D) for a follow-up inspection, $75 per additional inspection; |
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110 | 110 | | (E) for a late renewal, $100; and |
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111 | 111 | | (F) for a permit transfer, $150. |
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112 | 112 | | (2) If a permittee violates the provisions of this section, resulting in |
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113 | 113 | | the seizure of the permittee's raccoon, a $1,000 fine shall be imposed to |
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114 | 114 | | cover the costs of rehoming and providing care for the raccoon. |
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115 | 115 | | (j) (1) In extraordinary circumstances, such as major illness, |
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116 | 116 | | unexpected loss of income or situations in which funds have been diverted |
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117 | 117 | | to cover the animal's acute medical care, a permittee may initiate an appeal |
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160 | 160 | | 43 HB 2297 3 |
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161 | 161 | | or permit deferment process. The permittee shall submit a written request |
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162 | 162 | | to the animal health commissioner, on a form provided by the |
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163 | 163 | | commissioner, explaining the circumstances and providing any required |
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164 | 164 | | supporting documentation. |
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165 | 165 | | (2) If approved by the commissioner, a permit renewal fee may be |
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166 | 166 | | deferred for up to six months, allowing time for recovery or resolution of |
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167 | 167 | | the appplicable situation. |
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168 | 168 | | (3) If the circumstances indicate that it is in the best interest of the |
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169 | 169 | | raccoon to transfer ownership, the $150 transfer fee may be waived to |
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170 | 170 | | facilitate rehoming and ensure proper care of such raccoon. |
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171 | 171 | | (k) The animal health commissioner shall adopt rules and regulations |
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172 | 172 | | to implement the requirements of this section. |
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173 | 173 | | (l) As used in this section, "raccoon" means any animal that is wholly |
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174 | 174 | | or partially of the species Procyon lotor. |
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175 | 175 | | Sec. 2. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its |
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176 | 176 | | publication in the statute book. |
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