1 | 1 | | Session of 2025 |
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2 | 2 | | HOUSE BILL No. 2302 |
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3 | 3 | | By Representative Ousley |
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4 | 4 | | 2-5 |
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5 | 5 | | AN ACT concerning children and minors; relating to the secretary for |
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6 | 6 | | children and families; requiring a law enforcement officer to contact |
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7 | 7 | | and consult with the secretary for children and families before taking a |
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8 | 8 | | child into custody; providing for the secretary to respond and consult |
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9 | 9 | | with such law enforcement officer outside of the secretary's operating |
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10 | 10 | | hours; requiring the secretary to provide operations to facilitate such |
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11 | 11 | | response; amending K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 38-2231 and repealing the |
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12 | 12 | | existing section. |
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13 | 13 | | Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas: |
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14 | 14 | | Section 1. K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 38-2231 is hereby amended to read as |
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15 | 15 | | follows: 38-2231. (a) A law enforcement officer or court services officer |
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16 | 16 | | shall take a child under 18 years of age into custody when: |
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17 | 17 | | (1) The law enforcement officer or court services officer has a court |
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18 | 18 | | order commanding that the child be taken into custody as a child in need |
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19 | 19 | | of care; or |
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20 | 20 | | (2) the law enforcement officer or court services officer has probable |
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21 | 21 | | cause to believe that a court order commanding that the child be taken into |
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22 | 22 | | custody as a child in need of care has been issued in this state or in another |
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23 | 23 | | jurisdiction. |
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24 | 24 | | (b) A law enforcement officer shall take a child under 18 years of age |
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25 | 25 | | into custody when the officer: |
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26 | 26 | | (1) Reasonably believes the child will be harmed if not immediately |
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27 | 27 | | removed from the place or residence where the child has been found, after |
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28 | 28 | | such law enforcement officer has contacted and received a response from |
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29 | 29 | | the secretary for children and families and consulted with the secretary |
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30 | 30 | | about taking the child into custody; |
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31 | 31 | | (2) has probable cause to believe that the child is a runaway or a |
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32 | 32 | | missing person or a verified missing person entry for the child can be |
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33 | 33 | | found in the national crime information center missing person system; |
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34 | 34 | | (3) reasonably believes the child is a victim of human trafficking, |
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35 | 35 | | aggravated human trafficking or commercial sexual exploitation of a child; |
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36 | 36 | | or |
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37 | 37 | | (4) reasonably believes the child is experiencing a behavioral health |
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38 | 38 | | crisis and is likely to cause harm to self or others. |
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39 | 39 | | (c) The secretary for children and families shall maintain operations |
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75 | 75 | | 36 HB 2302 2 |
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76 | 76 | | outside of the secretary's operating hours to provide a response and an |
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77 | 77 | | opportunity for consultation for a law enforcement officer who may take a |
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78 | 78 | | child into custody pursuant to subsection (b)(1). |
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79 | 79 | | (d) (1) If a person provides shelter to a child whom the person knows |
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80 | 80 | | is a runaway, such person shall promptly report the child's location either |
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81 | 81 | | to a law enforcement agency or to the child's parent or other custodian. |
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82 | 82 | | (2) If a person reports a runaway's location to a law enforcement |
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83 | 83 | | agency pursuant to this section and a law enforcement officer of the |
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84 | 84 | | agency has reasonable grounds to believe that it is in the child's best |
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85 | 85 | | interests, the child may be allowed to remain in the place where shelter is |
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86 | 86 | | being provided, subject to subsection (b), in the absence of a court order to |
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87 | 87 | | the contrary. If the child is allowed to so remain, the law enforcement |
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88 | 88 | | agency shall promptly notify the secretary of the child's location and |
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89 | 89 | | circumstances. |
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90 | 90 | | (d)(e) Except as provided in subsections (a) and (b), a law |
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91 | 91 | | enforcement officer may temporarily detain and assume temporary custody |
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92 | 92 | | of any child subject to compulsory school attendance, pursuant to K.S.A. |
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93 | 93 | | 72-3120, and amendments thereto, during the hours school is actually in |
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94 | 94 | | session and shall deliver the child pursuant to K.S.A. 38-2232(g), and |
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95 | 95 | | amendments thereto. |
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96 | 96 | | Sec. 2. K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 38-2231 is hereby repealed. |
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97 | 97 | | Sec. 3. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its |
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98 | 98 | | publication in the statute book. |
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