1 | 1 | | Session of 2025 |
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2 | 2 | | HOUSE BILL No. 2303 |
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3 | 3 | | By Committee on K-12 Education Budget |
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4 | 4 | | Requested by Representative Goetz |
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5 | 5 | | 2-5 |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT concerning the legislature; establishing the longitudinal data act; |
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7 | 7 | | creating the division of longitudinal data in the legislative research |
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8 | 8 | | department; authorizing the legislative coordinating council to appoint |
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9 | 9 | | the director of the division; authorizing the director to hire employees |
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10 | 10 | | thereof; providing for the development and management of the Kansas |
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11 | 11 | | longitudinal data system to securely link and analyze education, |
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12 | 12 | | workforce and related data; creating a publicly accessible online |
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13 | 13 | | registry of educational and occupational credentials; restricting release |
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14 | 14 | | of personally identifiable information; making and concerning |
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15 | 15 | | appropriations for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2026, for the |
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16 | 16 | | legislature; amending K.S.A. 72-6314 and repealing the existing |
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17 | 17 | | section. |
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18 | 18 | | Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas: |
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19 | 19 | | New Section 1. Sections 1 through 8, and amendments thereto, shall |
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20 | 20 | | be known and may be cited as the longitudinal data act. |
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21 | 21 | | New Sec. 2. As used in this act: |
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22 | 22 | | (a) "Act" means the longitudinal data act. |
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23 | 23 | | (b) "De-identified" or "de-identify" means the process used to remove |
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24 | 24 | | all direct personal identifiers from individual-level data. |
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25 | 25 | | (c) "Data" means any information about a person stored in a physical |
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26 | 26 | | or electronic record. |
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27 | 27 | | (d) "Director" means the director of the division of longitudinal data. |
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28 | 28 | | (e) "Division" means the division of longitudinal data established in |
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29 | 29 | | the legislative research department pursuant to section 4, and amendments |
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30 | 30 | | thereto. |
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31 | 31 | | (f) "Education data" means data relating to student performance from |
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32 | 32 | | early childhood learning programs through postsecondary education, |
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33 | 33 | | including, but not limited to, the following: |
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34 | 34 | | (1) State and national assessments; |
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35 | 35 | | (2) course taking and completion; |
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36 | 36 | | (3) grade point average; |
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37 | 37 | | (4) remediation; |
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38 | 38 | | (5) retention; |
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39 | 39 | | (6) special population status as defined by the division; |
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74 | 74 | | 35 HB 2303 2 |
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75 | 75 | | (7) degree, diploma or credential attainment; |
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76 | 76 | | (8) enrollment and absenteeism data; |
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77 | 77 | | (9) demographic data; |
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78 | 78 | | (10) suspension and expulsion records; |
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79 | 79 | | (11) student financial aid data; |
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80 | 80 | | (12) college and career readiness; |
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81 | 81 | | (13) high school equivalency diploma; |
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82 | 82 | | (14) transcripts; and |
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83 | 83 | | (15) any other data impacting education deemed necessary by the |
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84 | 84 | | division. |
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85 | 85 | | (g) "In-demand industry sector or occupation" means the same as |
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86 | 86 | | defined in 29 USC § 3102(23)(A). |
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87 | 87 | | (h) "Kansas longitudinal data system" or "system" means a statewide |
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88 | 88 | | data system that contains education, workforce, health and other data |
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89 | 89 | | identified by the division. |
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90 | 90 | | (i) "Memorandum of understanding" means an agreement between |
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91 | 91 | | the divsion and a participating agency or outside entity that sets forth the |
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92 | 92 | | details of how data is shared within the Kansas longitudinal data system |
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93 | 93 | | and the respective legal rights and responsibilities of each party within the |
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94 | 94 | | data sharing process. |
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95 | 95 | | (j) "Outside entity" means any public or private entity that may enter |
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96 | 96 | | into a memorandum of understanding to participate in the Kansas |
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97 | 97 | | longitudinal data system and is not a participating agency. |
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98 | 98 | | (k) "Participating agency" means the: |
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99 | 99 | | (1) State department of education; |
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100 | 100 | | (2) state board of regents; |
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101 | 101 | | (3) department of labor; |
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102 | 102 | | (4) department of revenue; |
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103 | 103 | | (5) department of health and environment; |
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104 | 104 | | (6) department of commerce; and |
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105 | 105 | | (7) any outside entity that has entered into a memorandum of |
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106 | 106 | | understanding for participation in the Kansas longitudinal data system. |
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107 | 107 | | (l) "Research designee" means an individual, organization or entity |
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108 | 108 | | designated and approved pursuant to section 6, and amendments thereto, to |
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109 | 109 | | assist in conducting research and analysis using data from the Kansas |
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110 | 110 | | longitudinal data system. A "research designee" shall possess demonstrated |
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111 | 111 | | expertise in data analysis, education, workforce or related fields and shall |
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112 | 112 | | adhere to all privacy, security and confidentiality requirements required by |
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113 | 113 | | this act and any other applicable state and federal laws. |
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114 | 114 | | (m) "Workforce data" means data relating to workforce and |
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115 | 115 | | employment, including, but not limited to, the following: |
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116 | 116 | | (1) Employment status; |
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117 | 117 | | (2) wage information; |
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160 | 160 | | 43 HB 2303 3 |
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161 | 161 | | (3) geographic location of employment; |
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162 | 162 | | (4) industry or occupation; |
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163 | 163 | | (5) certification and licensure; |
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164 | 164 | | (6) job service and training information to support enhanced |
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165 | 165 | | employment opportunities; and |
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166 | 166 | | (7) any other data impacting the workforce deemed necessary by the |
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167 | 167 | | division. |
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168 | 168 | | New Sec. 3. (a) The division of longitudinal data shall establish the |
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169 | 169 | | Kansas longitudinal data system as a secure means to: |
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170 | 170 | | (1) Exchange, de-identify and match individual-level education and |
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171 | 171 | | workforce data from participating agencies and outside entities while |
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172 | 172 | | upholding legal protections to ensure privacy and security; |
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173 | 173 | | (2) connect individuals and organizations to trusted information, |
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174 | 174 | | resources, tools and services that support the education-to-employment |
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175 | 175 | | pipeline; |
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176 | 176 | | (3) provide the legislature and state agencies with access to data |
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177 | 177 | | regarding state workforce development, including early learning, |
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178 | 178 | | education, workforce training and employment outcomes; and |
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179 | 179 | | (4) match data from participating agencies over time to create reports |
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180 | 180 | | that may then be aggregated and analyzed to assist the legislature and state |
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181 | 181 | | agencies with developing strategies to improve education and workforce |
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182 | 182 | | outcomes. |
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183 | 183 | | (b) Each participating agency shall enter into a memorandum of |
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184 | 184 | | understanding with the division to participate in the system. All |
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185 | 185 | | information matched from participating agencies shall be collected, |
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186 | 186 | | safeguarded, kept confidential and used only by the division in accordance |
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187 | 187 | | with this act and state and federal law. Each participating agency shall |
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188 | 188 | | retain ownership of any data the participating agency provides to the |
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189 | 189 | | system and shall reserve the right to opt out of any research request if the |
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190 | 190 | | request would violate state or federal law. A participating agency shall not |
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191 | 191 | | have access to data owned by another participating agency unless a data |
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192 | 192 | | request is approved by the division. |
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193 | 193 | | (c) The division shall conduct research using the system related to the |
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194 | 194 | | research goals and mission adopted by the division. |
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195 | 195 | | (d) The division may contract with any person or entity to implement |
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196 | 196 | | and administer this act. |
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197 | 197 | | (e) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, state agencies are |
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198 | 198 | | hereby authorized to enter into memorandums of understanding with the |
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199 | 199 | | division to share data as provided by this act. |
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200 | 200 | | New Sec. 4. (a) There is hereby established the division of |
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201 | 201 | | longitudinal data within the legislative research department. The head of |
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202 | 202 | | the division shall be the director of longitudinal data. The director shall be |
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203 | 203 | | appointed by the legislative coordinating council by a vote of five |
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246 | 246 | | 43 HB 2303 4 |
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247 | 247 | | members of the legislative coordinating council taken at any regular |
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248 | 248 | | meeting of such council. The director shall receive such compensation as |
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249 | 249 | | is determined by the legislative coordinating council. The director, and any |
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250 | 250 | | of the director's assistants specified by the legislative coordinating council, |
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251 | 251 | | shall receive expenses and allowances for in-state and out-of-state travel as |
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252 | 252 | | is provided by law for members of the legislature. The director shall hire |
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253 | 253 | | such assistants and employees of the division as are authorized by the |
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254 | 254 | | legislative coordinating council and shall set their compensation subject to |
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255 | 255 | | the approval of such council. The director and all assistants and employees |
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256 | 256 | | of the division shall be in the unclassified service. The director shall be an |
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257 | 257 | | authorized representative for partner entity data. |
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258 | 258 | | (b) The division shall perform the following duties: |
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259 | 259 | | (1) Establish the Kansas longitudinal data system pursuant to section |
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260 | 260 | | 3, and amendments thereto; |
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261 | 261 | | (2) develop a strategic plan to develop, implement and utilize the |
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262 | 262 | | system to accomplish the objectives of the division; |
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263 | 263 | | (3) collect data from participating agencies and outside entities; |
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264 | 264 | | (4) connect and ensure collected data is de-identified by the division; |
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265 | 265 | | (5) store connected data; |
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266 | 266 | | (6) conduct research on data using the system in accordance with the |
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267 | 267 | | research agenda adopted by the legislative coordinating council; |
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268 | 268 | | (7) conduct research on data in the system to answer research |
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269 | 269 | | requests; |
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270 | 270 | | (8) oversee compliance regarding the security and protection of data |
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271 | 271 | | shared to and stored in the system; |
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272 | 272 | | (9) develop a data governance and security plan for the system |
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273 | 273 | | regarding the use, privacy and security of data and publish the plan on a |
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274 | 274 | | website developed and administered, or caused to be developed and |
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275 | 275 | | administered, by the division; |
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276 | 276 | | (10) establish policies for sharing aggregated data or reports with the |
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277 | 277 | | public and external entities; |
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278 | 278 | | (11) develop strategies to promote the transparent operation of the |
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279 | 279 | | system; and |
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280 | 280 | | (12) prepare and provide an annual report to the legislative |
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281 | 281 | | coordinating council and the governor. |
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282 | 282 | | (c) The director shall create a prioritized list of data research requests. |
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283 | 283 | | On or before January 31, 2026, the director shall accept data research |
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284 | 284 | | requests from: |
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285 | 285 | | (1) A legislative committee or a legislative staff office; |
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286 | 286 | | (2) the governor or an executive branch agency; |
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287 | 287 | | (3) the state board of education; and |
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288 | 288 | | (4) the state board of regents. |
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289 | 289 | | (d) The division shall report the list described in subsection (c) to the |
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333 | 333 | | Legislative coordinating council on or before December 1 of each year. |
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334 | 334 | | (e) (1) In addition to conducting data research in accordance with the |
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335 | 335 | | prioritized list described in subsection (c), upon the approval of the |
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336 | 336 | | legislative coordinating council, the division may prepare data research at |
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337 | 337 | | the request of: |
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338 | 338 | | (A) A state governmental entity; |
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339 | 339 | | (B) a political subdivision of the state; |
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340 | 340 | | (C) a private entity; or |
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341 | 341 | | (D) a member of the public. |
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342 | 342 | | (2) For any such data research request, the division shall determine: |
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343 | 343 | | (A) Whether the division can complete the data research request; and |
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344 | 344 | | (B) the order in which the division shall complete the data research |
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345 | 345 | | request, if at all. |
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346 | 346 | | (3) The division may require the person or entity that submitted the |
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347 | 347 | | data research request to pay, once the data research is complete, the full |
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348 | 348 | | cost of completing the data research request as determined by the division. |
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349 | 349 | | Upon receipt of any payment made pursuant to this section, the division |
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350 | 350 | | shall remit such moneys to the state treasurer in accordance with the |
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351 | 351 | | provisions of K.S.A. 75-4215, and amendments thereto. Upon receipt of |
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352 | 352 | | each such remittance, the state treasurer shall deposit the entire amount in |
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353 | 353 | | the state treasury. |
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354 | 354 | | (f) In the event of a data breach, the division shall comply with any |
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355 | 355 | | applicable law, including, but not limited to, K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 75-7244, |
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356 | 356 | | and amendments thereto, and any other laws pertaining to data breaches |
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357 | 357 | | and notification thereof. |
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358 | 358 | | New Sec. 5. Direct access to data in the system shall be restricted to |
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359 | 359 | | authorized staff of the division of longitudinal data, the research designee |
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360 | 360 | | or other persons approved by the legislative coordinating council if such |
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361 | 361 | | persons have a need to access such data to further the objectives of this act. |
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362 | 362 | | The division may limit access to data to certain categories or types of data |
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363 | 363 | | or on any other basis determined by the division. |
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364 | 364 | | New Sec. 6. (a) The division of longitudinal data may designate a |
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365 | 365 | | research designee to assist in conducting data research and fulfilling the |
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366 | 366 | | objectives outlined in this act. The research designee shall be an individual |
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367 | 367 | | or entity with demonstrated expertise in data analysis, education, |
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368 | 368 | | workforce or related fields. |
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369 | 369 | | (b) The process for designating a research designee shall be as |
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370 | 370 | | follows: |
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371 | 371 | | (1) The division may submit a written request to the legislative |
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372 | 372 | | coordinating council identifying the proposed research designee, |
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373 | 373 | | including: |
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374 | 374 | | (A) The qualifications and expertise of the designee; |
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375 | 375 | | (B) the scope of work the designee will perform; and |
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418 | 418 | | 43 HB 2303 6 |
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419 | 419 | | (C) a statement explaining how the designee's work aligns with the |
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420 | 420 | | goals of the Kansas longitudinal data system; |
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421 | 421 | | (2) the legislative coordinating council shall review the request and |
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422 | 422 | | may request additional information or documentation from the proposed |
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423 | 423 | | designee; and |
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424 | 424 | | (3) the legislative coordinating council shall approve or deny the |
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425 | 425 | | request within 60 days of submission of the written request. |
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426 | 426 | | (c) Upon approval, the research designee shall be: |
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427 | 427 | | (1) Authorized to access data and perform research as specified in the |
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428 | 428 | | approved scope of work; and |
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429 | 429 | | (2) subject to all privacy, security and confidentiality requirements |
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430 | 430 | | established pursuant to this act and applicable state and federal laws. |
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431 | 431 | | (d) The designation of a research designee shall be valid for a term |
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432 | 432 | | not to exceed three years, after which the division may submit a request |
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433 | 433 | | for renewal to the legislative coordinating council. Any request to renew |
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434 | 434 | | the designation of a research designee shall follow the same process |
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435 | 435 | | described in subsection (b). |
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436 | 436 | | (e) The legislative coordinating council may revoke the designation |
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437 | 437 | | of a research designee at any time for cause, including, but not limited to, |
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438 | 438 | | failure to comply with privacy and security requirements or a breach of |
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439 | 439 | | contract. |
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440 | 440 | | (f) The division shall publish the names and roles of all approved |
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441 | 441 | | research designees on the division's publicly accessible website. |
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442 | 442 | | New Sec. 7. (a) The division of longitudinal data shall establish, or |
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443 | 443 | | cause to be established, the Kansas credential and skills registry. The |
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444 | 444 | | Kansas credential and skills registry shall be a comprehensive and |
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445 | 445 | | consistently up-to-date collection of information on all educational and |
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446 | 446 | | occupational credentials that are granted, issued, funded or governed by |
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447 | 447 | | the state. Educational and occupational credentials, include, but are not |
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448 | 448 | | limited to, diplomas, certificates, certifications, digital badges, |
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449 | 449 | | apprenticeships, licenses and degrees of all types and levels. Information |
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450 | 450 | | to be included in the registry shall include, but shall not be limited to: |
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451 | 451 | | (1) The name of the credential; |
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452 | 452 | | (2) the type of credential; |
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453 | 453 | | (3) the owner of the credential; |
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454 | 454 | | (4) the provider of the credential; |
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455 | 455 | | (5) the status of the credential; |
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456 | 456 | | (6) a short description of the credential; |
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457 | 457 | | (7) the estimated duration for completion; |
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458 | 458 | | (8) the process and outcome quality indicators of the provider and the |
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459 | 459 | | credential; |
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460 | 460 | | (9) the competencies and skills included in the credential; |
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461 | 461 | | (10) the costs of completion; |
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504 | 504 | | 43 HB 2303 7 |
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505 | 505 | | (11) any assessments and costs of such assessments associated with |
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506 | 506 | | earning the credential; |
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507 | 507 | | (12) transfer value recommendations, as available; |
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508 | 508 | | (13) descriptions of known credential pathways; |
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509 | 509 | | (14) outcomes associated with the credential, including, but not |
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510 | 510 | | limited to, earnings and employment, completion and pass rates and |
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511 | 511 | | calculations of return-on-investment, as available; |
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512 | 512 | | (15) the industry and occupation related to the credential that may |
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513 | 513 | | include its code under the north American industry classification system; |
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514 | 514 | | and |
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515 | 515 | | (16) other such information as determined by the division. |
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516 | 516 | | (b) On or before June 30, 2026, and each June 30 thereafter, the |
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517 | 517 | | division shall develop a list of credentials that are aligned to in-demand |
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518 | 518 | | occupations for each industry operating in the state, and shall clearly |
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519 | 519 | | indicate such list among the overall collection of credentials in the registry. |
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520 | 520 | | (c) The registry shall be available to the public as linked, open and |
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521 | 521 | | interoperable data, readable by individuals and machine actionable, |
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522 | 522 | | aligned with widely recognized standards and allow for open access across |
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523 | 523 | | sector platforms, such as through credential transparency description |
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524 | 524 | | language families of schema. |
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525 | 525 | | (d) The registry shall not include any personally identifiable |
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526 | 526 | | information about the holders of such credentials. The division shall seek |
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527 | 527 | | to align registry data with student-level information in the Kansas |
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528 | 528 | | longitudinal data system. |
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529 | 529 | | (e) The division shall ensure that data in the registry are used in tools |
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530 | 530 | | and services for students, learners, workers, employers, educators, |
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531 | 531 | | policymakers and the general public, including: |
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532 | 532 | | (1) Education and training search, guidance, navigation and |
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533 | 533 | | counseling; |
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534 | 534 | | (2) depiction and navigation of pathways; |
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535 | 535 | | (3) awareness and management of dual credit or dual enrollment and |
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536 | 536 | | transfers; and |
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537 | 537 | | (4) comprehensive learner records or learning and employment |
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538 | 538 | | records. |
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539 | 539 | | New Sec. 8. Sections 1 through 7, and amendments thereto, shall |
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540 | 540 | | expire on January 1, 2033. |
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541 | 541 | | Sec. 9. |
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542 | 542 | | LEGISLATIVE COORDINATING COUNCIL |
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543 | 543 | | (a) There is hereby appropriated for the above agency from the state |
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544 | 544 | | general fund for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2026, the following: |
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545 | 545 | | Division of longitudinal data |
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546 | 546 | | (including official hospitality) (428-00-1000-0103)...............$3,000,000 |
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547 | 547 | | Sec. 10. K.S.A. 72-6314 is hereby amended to read as follows: 72- |
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590 | 590 | | 43 HB 2303 8 |
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591 | 591 | | 6314. (a) Any student data submitted to and maintained by a statewide |
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592 | 592 | | longitudinal student data system shall only be disclosed by an educational |
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593 | 593 | | agency in accordance with the provisions of this section. An educational |
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594 | 594 | | agency shall provide annual written notice to each student's parent or legal |
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595 | 595 | | guardian that student data may be disclosed in accordance with this |
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596 | 596 | | section. Such notice shall be signed by the student's parent or legal |
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597 | 597 | | guardian and maintained on file with the district. |
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598 | 598 | | (b) Student data may be disclosed at any time to the: |
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599 | 599 | | (1) The Authorized personnel of an educational agency who require |
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600 | 600 | | such disclosures to perform their assigned duties; |
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601 | 601 | | (2) the authorized personnel of the state board of regents who require |
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602 | 602 | | such disclosures to perform their assigned duties; and |
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603 | 603 | | (3) the student and the parent or legal guardian of the student, |
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604 | 604 | | provided the student data pertains solely to such student; and |
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605 | 605 | | (4) authorized personnel of the division of longitudinal data |
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606 | 606 | | established pursuant to the longitudinal data act. |
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607 | 607 | | (c) Student data may be disclosed to the authorized personnel of any |
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608 | 608 | | state agency not specified in subsection (b), or to a service provider of a |
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609 | 609 | | state agency, educational agency or school who is engaged to perform a |
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610 | 610 | | function of instruction, assessment or longitudinal reporting, provided |
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611 | 611 | | there is a data-sharing agreement between the educational agency and such |
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612 | 612 | | other state agency or service provider that provides the following: |
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613 | 613 | | (1) The purpose, scope and duration of the data-sharing agreement; |
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614 | 614 | | (2) that the recipient of the student data use such information solely |
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615 | 615 | | for the purposes specified in the agreement; |
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616 | 616 | | (3) that the recipient shall comply with data access, use and security |
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617 | 617 | | restrictions that are specifically described in the agreement; and |
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618 | 618 | | (4) that the student data shall be destroyed when no longer necessary |
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619 | 619 | | for the purposes of the data-sharing agreement or upon expiration of the |
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620 | 620 | | data-sharing agreement, whichever occurs first. Except that a service |
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621 | 621 | | provider engaged to perform a function of instruction may retain student |
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622 | 622 | | transcripts as required by applicable laws and rules and regulations. |
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623 | 623 | | Destruction shall comply with the NISTSP800-88 standards of data |
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624 | 624 | | destruction. |
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625 | 625 | | (d) (1) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (2), student data |
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626 | 626 | | may be disclosed to any governmental entity not specified in subsection |
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627 | 627 | | (b) or (c), or to any public or private audit and evaluation or research |
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628 | 628 | | organization, provided that only aggregate data is disclosed to such |
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629 | 629 | | governmental entity or audit and evaluation or research organization. |
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630 | 630 | | (2) Personally identifiable student data may be disclosed if the |
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631 | 631 | | student, if an adult, or the parent or legal guardian of the student, if a |
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632 | 632 | | minor, consents to such disclosure in writing. |
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633 | 633 | | (e) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (b), (c) and (d), an |
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676 | 676 | | 43 HB 2303 9 |
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677 | 677 | | educational agency may disclose: |
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678 | 678 | | (1) Directory information of a student when such agency deems such |
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679 | 679 | | disclosure necessary and the disclosure of which has been consented to in |
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680 | 680 | | writing by such student's parent or legal guardian; |
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681 | 681 | | (2) directory information to an enhancement vendor that provides |
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682 | 682 | | photography services, class ring services, yearbook publishing services, |
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683 | 683 | | memorabilia services or other substantially similar services; |
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684 | 684 | | (3) any information required to be disclosed pursuant to K.S.A. 65- |
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685 | 685 | | 101, 65-118 and 65-202, and amendments thereto, provided such |
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686 | 686 | | information is disclosed in accordance with any provisions of such statutes |
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687 | 687 | | regarding the confidentiality and disclosure of such information; |
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688 | 688 | | (4) any student data in order to comply with any lawful subpoena or |
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689 | 689 | | court order directing such disclosure; and |
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690 | 690 | | (5) student data to a public or private postsecondary educational |
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691 | 691 | | institution which is required by such postsecondary educational institution |
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692 | 692 | | for the purposes of application or admission of a student to such |
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693 | 693 | | postsecondary educational institution, provided that such disclosure is |
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694 | 694 | | consented to in writing by such student. |
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695 | 695 | | Sec. 11. K.S.A. 72-6314 is hereby repealed. |
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696 | 696 | | Sec. 12. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its |
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697 | 697 | | publication in the statute book. |
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