1 | 1 | | Session of 2025 |
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2 | 2 | | HOUSE BILL No. 2310 |
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3 | 3 | | By Committee on Commerce, Labor and Economic Development |
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4 | 4 | | Requested by Representative L. Williams |
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5 | 5 | | 2-6 |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT concerning individuals with developmental or intellectual |
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7 | 7 | | disabilities and direct support workers; enacting the career |
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8 | 8 | | advancement, resources, employment and supports for the disability |
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9 | 9 | | workforce act, providing for the development of career education |
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10 | 10 | | programs and other efforts by the secretary for aging and disability |
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11 | 11 | | services to encourage the growth of support for individuals with |
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12 | 12 | | disabilities as a profession; requiring the secretary to develop career |
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13 | 13 | | education and enhancement programs for such professionals; |
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14 | 14 | | mandating performance-based contracting for managed care |
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15 | 15 | | organizations and other disability services providers; providing for the |
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16 | 16 | | development of processes and procedures that facilitate choice by |
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17 | 17 | | individuals with disabilities of service providers and the nature of the |
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18 | 18 | | service; requiring rate parity across all state waiver programs; requiring |
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19 | 19 | | the secretary to develop and implement an online data portal system for |
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20 | 20 | | the management of waitlists and the provision of information to and |
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21 | 21 | | communication with individuals with disabilities on a waitlist or |
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22 | 22 | | receiving services through a waiver program administered by the |
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23 | 23 | | secretary; requiring the secretary of labor to initiate or enhance |
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24 | 24 | | classification of and information regarding the disability service |
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25 | 25 | | provider workforce and publish such information; providing that |
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26 | 26 | | certain direct support workers may be covered by the state health plan; |
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27 | 27 | | amending K.S.A. 75-6506 and repealing the existing section. |
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28 | 28 | | Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas: |
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29 | 29 | | New Section 1. (a) Sections 1 through 8, and amendments thereto, |
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30 | 30 | | shall be known and may be cited as the career advancement, resources, |
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31 | 31 | | employment and supports for the disability workforce act or the Kansas |
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32 | 32 | | CARES act. |
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33 | 33 | | (b) This act shall be a part of and supplemental to K.S.A. 39-2001 |
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34 | 34 | | through 39-2017, and amendments thereto. |
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35 | 35 | | New Sec. 2. For purposes of the career advancement, resources, |
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36 | 36 | | employment and supports for the disability workforce act: |
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37 | 37 | | (a) "Act" means the career advancement, resources, employment and |
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38 | 38 | | supports for the disability workforce act, sections 1 through 8, and |
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39 | 39 | | amendments thereto. |
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74 | 74 | | 35 HB 2310 2 |
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75 | 75 | | (b) "Career ladder program" means a structured pathway that outlines |
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76 | 76 | | career progression and development opportunities for direct support |
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77 | 77 | | professionals, including training, certifications and promotions. |
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78 | 78 | | (c) "Credentialing body" means an authorized organization |
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79 | 79 | | responsible for certifying the training and skills of direct support |
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80 | 80 | | professionals. |
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81 | 81 | | (d) "Disability services provider" means a public or private agency or |
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82 | 82 | | organization or a subdivision or subunit of such agency or organization |
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83 | 83 | | that is a developmental or intellectual disability services provider that |
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84 | 84 | | provides one or more health, supportive, attendant care or other disability |
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85 | 85 | | services, in accordance with the rules and regulations adopted by the |
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86 | 86 | | secretary, for a fee by direct support professionals or personal care |
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87 | 87 | | attendants for individuals with developmental or intellectual disabilities. |
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88 | 88 | | (e) "Direct support professional" means an individual with credentials |
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89 | 89 | | as required by law that provides services to individuals with intellectual |
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90 | 90 | | and developmental disabilities to support such individuals to live |
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91 | 91 | | independently. |
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92 | 92 | | (f) "Direct support worker" means an individual with credentials as |
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93 | 93 | | required by law that provides services in general to individuals with a |
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94 | 94 | | disability. A "direct support worker" includes a "direct support |
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95 | 95 | | professional." |
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96 | 96 | | (g) "Participating employer" means any organization or entity |
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97 | 97 | | employing direct support professionals that opts into the career ladder |
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98 | 98 | | program. |
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99 | 99 | | (h) "Personal care attendant" means an individual who provides daily |
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100 | 100 | | living activity support to individuals with intellectual and developmental |
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101 | 101 | | disabilities. |
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102 | 102 | | (i) "Subunit" or "subdivision" means any organizational unit of a |
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103 | 103 | | larger organization that can be clearly defined as a separate entity within |
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104 | 104 | | the larger structure, meets all of the requirements of law, independent of |
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105 | 105 | | the larger organization, may be held accountable for the care of individuals |
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106 | 106 | | with developmental or intellectual disabilities that the organizational unit |
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107 | 107 | | is serving and provides to such individuals care and services meeting the |
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108 | 108 | | standards and requirements of law. |
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109 | 109 | | New Sec. 3. (a) The department, in partnership with the Kansas state |
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110 | 110 | | department of education, shall pursue the development and support of |
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111 | 111 | | career education programs in Kansas that inform high school and |
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112 | 112 | | community college students about careers as direct support professionals |
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113 | 113 | | and community or technical college programs that prepare students for |
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114 | 114 | | such careers. |
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115 | 115 | | (b) In fulfilling this directive, the department shall: |
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116 | 116 | | (1) Seek the assistance and cooperation of the midwestern higher |
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117 | 117 | | education compact; |
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160 | 160 | | 43 HB 2310 3 |
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161 | 161 | | (2) identify and obtain information and guidance from successful |
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162 | 162 | | programs in Kansas and other states; |
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163 | 163 | | (3) review similar successful programs in Kansas public schools and |
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164 | 164 | | community or technical colleges, including, but not limited to, programs |
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165 | 165 | | that develop careers as certified nursing assistants or in the field of |
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166 | 166 | | emergency medical services; and |
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167 | 167 | | (4) engage with Kansas providers that have experience in such |
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168 | 168 | | programs and high school or community college students to identify best |
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169 | 169 | | practices, successes, challenges and next steps to develop and expand a |
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170 | 170 | | successful program. |
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171 | 171 | | (c) The department shall adopt the e-badge academy program of the |
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172 | 172 | | national alliance for direct support professionals or a substantially similar |
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173 | 173 | | career development and professional certification program for applicable |
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174 | 174 | | department employees and contractors by December 31, 2025. The |
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175 | 175 | | department shall encourage and support participation in such e-badge |
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176 | 176 | | academy program or substantially similar career development and |
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177 | 177 | | professional certification programs in this state. |
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178 | 178 | | New Sec. 4. (a) In cooperation with the secretary of administration, |
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179 | 179 | | the secretary shall adopt a performance-based contract program whereby |
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180 | 180 | | the department shall measure and improve care management quality by |
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181 | 181 | | including contract quality terms in contracts with managed care |
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182 | 182 | | organizations and other contractors and shall withhold a portion of state |
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183 | 183 | | payments to such contractors for release when such contract quality terms |
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184 | 184 | | are met. |
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185 | 185 | | (b) The secretary shall develop and require such contract quality |
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186 | 186 | | terms to achieve identified and measurable goals, including, but not |
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187 | 187 | | limited to: |
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188 | 188 | | (1) Identification and pursuit of opportunities to decrease unnecessary |
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189 | 189 | | service utilization, including, but not limited to, use of hospital emergency |
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190 | 190 | | departments with a focus on such use by individuals with behavioral health |
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191 | 191 | | needs and low-income children; |
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192 | 192 | | (2) reduction of preventable admissions and 30-day hospital |
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193 | 193 | | readmissions for all causes; |
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194 | 194 | | (3) improvement of the timeliness of prenatal care and other efforts |
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195 | 195 | | that support the reduction of births of babies affected by prenatal drug or |
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196 | 196 | | fetal alcohol exposure, including, but not limited to, neonatal abstinence |
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197 | 197 | | syndrome; |
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198 | 198 | | (4) improvement of integration of physical and behavioral health, |
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199 | 199 | | including, but not limited to, increasing the timeliness of follow-up care |
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200 | 200 | | after a mental illness or substance use disorder admission; |
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201 | 201 | | (5) improvement of management and effectiveness of pharmacy |
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202 | 202 | | utilization, including, but not limited to, use of incentive arrangements |
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203 | 203 | | with participating providers; |
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247 | 247 | | (6) enhancement of access to and effectiveness of substance abuse |
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248 | 248 | | treatment; |
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249 | 249 | | (7) identification of social determinants of health and development |
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250 | 250 | | and implementation of methods to utilize such information to improve |
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251 | 251 | | health; |
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252 | 252 | | (8) implementation of methods to better address the needs of patients |
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253 | 253 | | that are boarded in hospital emergency departments and waiting for |
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254 | 254 | | placements or services and the reduction of such boarding; |
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255 | 255 | | (9) identification, development and implementation of means to |
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256 | 256 | | address emerging public health trends determined to be a priority by the |
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257 | 257 | | department; and |
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258 | 258 | | (10) development of a required standard for completion of specified |
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259 | 259 | | advanced training by one or more disability service workers employed by |
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260 | 260 | | the contractor. |
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261 | 261 | | (c) In connection with the performance-based contract program, the |
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262 | 262 | | secretary shall require managed care organizations and other large |
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263 | 263 | | providers or provider systems, as determined and identified by the |
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264 | 264 | | secretary, to adopt a total cost of care model with shared savings to the |
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265 | 265 | | maximum extent feasible. Such total cost of care model shall include |
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266 | 266 | | quality thresholds or benchmarks as required by subsections (a) and (b). |
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267 | 267 | | When developing the performance-based contract program for small |
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268 | 268 | | providers, as determined and identified by the secretary, the secretary shall |
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269 | 269 | | take into consideration the capacity of the provider, incorporating |
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270 | 270 | | collaborative care models, pay-for-performance bonus incentives or per- |
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271 | 271 | | member-per-month payments related to such a provider's success in |
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272 | 272 | | meeting actuarially relevant cost and quality targets. |
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273 | 273 | | New Sec. 5. (a) On or before December 31, 2026, the secretary shall |
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274 | 274 | | develop and implement procedures and guidelines that permit individuals |
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275 | 275 | | with intellectual and developmental disabilities greater choice when |
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276 | 276 | | receiving supports and services through waiver programs administered by |
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277 | 277 | | the secretary. The secretary shall develop and implement these procedures |
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278 | 278 | | and guidelines with the goal of increasing flexibility for waiver |
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279 | 279 | | participants to select personalized services and supports, including the |
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280 | 280 | | selection of the provider of such services and the manner by which such |
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281 | 281 | | services are provided. Such procedures and guidelines shall be developed |
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282 | 282 | | to allow waiver participants to take responsibility for managing all aspects |
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283 | 283 | | of service delivery in the supports and services planning process. |
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284 | 284 | | (b) Subject to appropriations on or before December 31, 2026, the |
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285 | 285 | | secretary shall achieve rate parity across all state waiver programs |
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286 | 286 | | administered by the secretary. Thereafter, the secretary shall require that an |
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287 | 287 | | increase in the rate for one waiver program is matched with an equivalent |
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288 | 288 | | increase in rates in all other waiver programs. |
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289 | 289 | | (c) On or before December 31, 2025, the secretary shall establish a |
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332 | 332 | | 43 HB 2310 5 |
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333 | 333 | | statewide registry for direct support workers for the purpose of ensuring |
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334 | 334 | | that individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities receiving |
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335 | 335 | | medicaid-covered home and community-based services have awareness of |
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336 | 336 | | and access to qualified direct support workers that deliver such services. |
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337 | 337 | | The secretary shall require registration of business contact information and |
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338 | 338 | | services provided by direct support workers engaged in programs |
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339 | 339 | | administered by the secretary or employees of managed care organizations |
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340 | 340 | | or other contractors. No personal identification information shall be |
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341 | 341 | | required. The secretary shall publish the registry on the department's |
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342 | 342 | | website for access by the public. The registry shall be consistent with |
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343 | 343 | | relevant recommendations of the federal centers for medicare and |
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344 | 344 | | medicaid services for such a registry. |
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345 | 345 | | New Sec. 6. On or before October 1, 2025, the secretary of labor, in |
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346 | 346 | | cooperation with the secretary for aging and disability services, shall |
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347 | 347 | | initiate or expand tracking of labor statistics and information for direct |
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348 | 348 | | support professionals and personal care attendants, including, but not |
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349 | 349 | | limited to, currently open positions, the near-term, medium-term and long- |
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350 | 350 | | term anticipated need for such workers and the number of qualified |
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351 | 351 | | workers in this state available to meet such labor needs. As necessary, the |
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352 | 352 | | secretary of labor shall adopt occupational codes for direct support |
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353 | 353 | | professionals and personal care attendants. The secretary of labor shall |
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354 | 354 | | publish such information in the manner that other department of labor |
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355 | 355 | | statistics are published and shall also provide such information to the |
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356 | 356 | | secretary for aging and disability services upon request by the secretary |
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357 | 357 | | and at least annually. |
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358 | 358 | | New Sec. 7. (a) (1) Subject to appropriations therefor, the secretary |
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359 | 359 | | shall cause to be developed and implemented and shall administer a new |
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360 | 360 | | online data portal system on the website of the department that shall |
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361 | 361 | | support waiting list management for agency staff and provide waitlist and |
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362 | 362 | | waiver program information to individuals with disabilities who are on the |
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363 | 363 | | intellectual and developmental disability and physical disability waiver |
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364 | 364 | | waitlists. The system shall enable and facilitate communication between |
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365 | 365 | | the department and individuals on a waiver waitlist and their families as to |
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366 | 366 | | the health, disability service or support needs of such individuals. The |
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367 | 367 | | system shall have the capability of monitoring performance and staffing |
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368 | 368 | | across all waiver programs administered by the secretary. The system shall |
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369 | 369 | | be developed and implemented on or before December 31, 2026, or as |
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370 | 370 | | soon thereafter as appropriations permit. The secretary shall make |
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371 | 371 | | quarterly reports to the legislature on the progress of development and |
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372 | 372 | | implementation of the system, including, but not limited to, progress made |
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373 | 373 | | in engaging a contractor or acquiring additional staff and progress by the |
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374 | 374 | | contractor or inhouse personnel in developing and implementing the |
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375 | 375 | | system. |
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419 | 419 | | (2) The online data portal system shall provide public access on the |
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420 | 420 | | department's website to nonconfidential information regarding the waiver |
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421 | 421 | | waitlists and waiver programs while securing and ensuring confidential |
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422 | 422 | | data integrity and shall be integrated and interoperable with other data or |
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423 | 423 | | systems that are part of the home and community-based services waiver |
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424 | 424 | | program and other waiver programs administered by the secretary. The |
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425 | 425 | | system shall support the generation of waiting list reports and ensure |
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426 | 426 | | compliance with the federal medicaid access rule. The system shall |
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427 | 427 | | provide the capability of accessing data by geographical regions and |
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428 | 428 | | demographics. |
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429 | 429 | | (b) (1) The online data portal system shall enable: |
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430 | 430 | | (A) Families and individuals to securely access current information |
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431 | 431 | | about their position on the intellectual and developmental disability or |
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432 | 432 | | physical disability waiver waitlist; |
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433 | 433 | | (B) users to confirm the accuracy of their personal and waiver |
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434 | 434 | | application information and make necessary updates, thereby reducing |
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435 | 435 | | errors and ensuring efficient processing; |
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436 | 436 | | (C) users to directly submit questions about required documentation |
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437 | 437 | | and waiver eligibility through the portal; |
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438 | 438 | | (D) the reduction of errors and enhancement of efficiency in |
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439 | 439 | | processing applications and other documents and facilitation of timely |
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440 | 440 | | responses by department staff to user questions; and |
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441 | 441 | | (E) communication between department staff and individuals with |
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442 | 442 | | disabilities and their families on waitlists or participating in waiver |
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443 | 443 | | programs regarding health or disability service or support needs of such |
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444 | 444 | | individuals. |
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445 | 445 | | (2) The secretary shall ensure the online data portal system meets the |
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446 | 446 | | following requirements. The system shall: |
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447 | 447 | | (A) Accommodate diverse communication capabilities and |
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448 | 448 | | preferences between department staff and individuals with disabilities and |
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449 | 449 | | their families to ensure accessibility, including options for encrypted |
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450 | 450 | | email, secure text messaging and phone call notifications. Families and |
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451 | 451 | | individuals on the waitlist or on a waiver shall be able to select their |
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452 | 452 | | preferred method of communication to receive updates and |
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453 | 453 | | correspondence from the department and make requests, seek assistance, |
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454 | 454 | | ask questions or provide information to the department; |
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455 | 455 | | (B) comply with state and federal data privacy regulations and |
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456 | 456 | | incorporate robust encryption and authentication methods to protect |
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457 | 457 | | sensitive or confidential information; |
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458 | 458 | | (C) include educational resources, FAQs and guidance documents to |
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459 | 459 | | assist families and individuals in navigating the waiver process and |
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460 | 460 | | understanding their rights and responsibilities; and |
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461 | 461 | | (D) provide automated notifications to inform families and |
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504 | 504 | | 43 HB 2310 7 |
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505 | 505 | | individuals of any changes to their waitlist status or additional information |
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506 | 506 | | or action needed by the department and other measures to enhance |
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507 | 507 | | transparent and proactive communications. |
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508 | 508 | | Sec. 8. K.S.A. 75-6506 is hereby amended to read as follows: 75- |
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509 | 509 | | 6506. (a) The participation of a person qualified to participate in the state |
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510 | 510 | | health care healthcare benefits program shall be voluntary, and the cost of |
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511 | 511 | | the state health care healthcare benefits program for such person shall be |
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512 | 512 | | established by the Kansas state employees health care healthcare |
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513 | 513 | | commission. |
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514 | 514 | | (b) Periodic deductions from state payrolls may be made in |
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515 | 515 | | accordance with procedures prescribed by the secretary of administration |
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516 | 516 | | to cover the costs of the state health care healthcare benefits program |
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517 | 517 | | payable by persons who are on the state payroll when authorized by such |
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518 | 518 | | persons. Any such periodic payroll deductions in effect on an |
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519 | 519 | | implementation date for biweekly payroll periods shall be collected in the |
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520 | 520 | | manner prescribed by the secretary of administration. |
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521 | 521 | | (c) In the event that the Kansas state employees health care |
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522 | 522 | | healthcare commission designates by rules and regulations a group of |
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523 | 523 | | persons on the payroll of a county, township, city, special district or other |
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524 | 524 | | local governmental entity, public school district, licensed child care facility |
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525 | 525 | | operated by a not-for-profit corporation providing residential group foster |
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526 | 526 | | care for children and receiving reimbursement for all or part of such care |
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527 | 527 | | from the Kansas department for children and families, nonprofit |
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528 | 528 | | community mental health center, as provided in K.S.A. 19-4001 et seq., |
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529 | 529 | | and amendments thereto, nonprofit community facility for people with |
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530 | 530 | | intellectual disability, as provided in K.S.A. 19-4001 et seq., and |
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531 | 531 | | amendments thereto, or nonprofit independent living agency, as defined in |
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532 | 532 | | K.S.A. 65-5101, and amendments thereto, or disability services provider, |
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533 | 533 | | as defined in section 2, and amendments thereto, as qualified to participate |
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534 | 534 | | in the state health care healthcare benefits program, periodic deductions |
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535 | 535 | | from payrolls of the local governmental entity, public school district, |
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536 | 536 | | licensed child care facility operated by a not-for-profit corporation |
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537 | 537 | | providing residential group foster care for children and receiving |
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538 | 538 | | reimbursement for all or part of such care from the Kansas department for |
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539 | 539 | | children and families, nonprofit community mental health center, as |
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540 | 540 | | provided in K.S.A. 19-4001 et seq., and amendments thereto, nonprofit |
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541 | 541 | | community facility for people with intellectual disability, as provided in |
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542 | 542 | | K.S.A. 19-4001 et seq., and amendments thereto, or nonprofit independent |
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543 | 543 | | living agency, as defined in K.S.A. 65-5101, and amendments thereto, or |
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544 | 544 | | disability services provider, as defined in section 2, and amendments |
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545 | 545 | | thereto, may be made to cover the costs of the state health care healthcare |
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546 | 546 | | benefits program payable by such persons when authorized by such |
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547 | 547 | | persons. All such moneys deducted from payrolls shall be remitted to the |
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590 | 590 | | 43 HB 2310 8 |
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591 | 591 | | Kansas state employees health care commission in accordance with the |
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592 | 592 | | directions of the commission. |
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593 | 593 | | (d) Whenever the Kansas state employees health care commission |
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594 | 594 | | designates any entity listed in subsection (c) as qualified to participate in |
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595 | 595 | | the state health care healthcare benefits program, such entity's |
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596 | 596 | | participation shall be conditioned upon the following: |
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597 | 597 | | (1) At least 70% of such entity's employees shall participate in the |
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598 | 598 | | state health care healthcare plan; |
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599 | 599 | | (2) except as provided by paragraph (6) of this subsection, the rate of |
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600 | 600 | | the premium paid by the entity as the employer's share of the total amount |
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601 | 601 | | of premium paid shall be at least equal to the rate paid by the state of |
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602 | 602 | | Kansas for its employees; |
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603 | 603 | | (3) the entity shall not create, maintain or permit any exemption from |
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604 | 604 | | participation in the state health care healthcare plan for such entity's |
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605 | 605 | | employees; |
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606 | 606 | | (4) the rate charged to such entity shall be sufficient to pay for any |
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607 | 607 | | administrative or underwriting costs incurred by the state employees health |
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608 | 608 | | care commission; |
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609 | 609 | | (5) the rate charged to such entity shall not increase the rate of |
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610 | 610 | | premium paid by the state of Kansas for its employees; |
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611 | 611 | | (6) the entity shall elect to participate for a minimum of three |
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612 | 612 | | consecutive years in the state health care healthcare benefits program; and |
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613 | 613 | | (7) the commission may authorize an entity to pay less than the state |
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614 | 614 | | rate for the employee coverage for no more than three years and no more |
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615 | 615 | | than five years for dependent coverage on the condition that the entity |
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616 | 616 | | elects to participate for at least three consecutive years after first paying |
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617 | 617 | | the state rate for employee coverage. |
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618 | 618 | | Sec. 9. K.S.A. 75-6506 is hereby repealed. |
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619 | 619 | | Sec. 10. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its |
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620 | 620 | | publication in the statute book. |
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