1 | 1 | | Session of 2025 |
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2 | 2 | | HOUSE BILL No. 2354 |
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3 | 3 | | By Committee on Judiciary |
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4 | 4 | | Requested by Representative Vaughn on behalf of Representative S. Ruiz |
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5 | 5 | | 2-7 |
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6 | 6 | | AN ACT concerning crimes, punishment and criminal procedure; relating |
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7 | 7 | | to unlawful possession of controlled substances; providing an exception |
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8 | 8 | | for residents of Kansas who possess marijuana and are disabled |
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9 | 9 | | veterans with a valid medical marijuana card issued by any state; |
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10 | 10 | | amending K.S.A. 21-5706 and repealing the existing section. |
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11 | 11 | | Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas: |
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12 | 12 | | Section 1. K.S.A. 21-5706 is hereby amended to read as follows: 21- |
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13 | 13 | | 5706. (a) It shall be unlawful for any person to possess any opiates, opium |
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14 | 14 | | or narcotic drugs, or any stimulant designated in K.S.A. 65-4107(d)(1), (d) |
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15 | 15 | | (3) or (f)(1), and amendments thereto, or a controlled substance analog |
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16 | 16 | | thereof. |
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17 | 17 | | (b) It shall be unlawful for any person to possess any of the following |
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18 | 18 | | controlled substances or controlled substance analogs thereof: |
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19 | 19 | | (1) Any depressant designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(e), 65-4107(e), 65- |
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20 | 20 | | 4109(b) or (c) or 65-4111(b), and amendments thereto; |
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21 | 21 | | (2) any stimulant designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(f), 65-4107(d)(2), (d) |
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22 | 22 | | (4), (d)(5) or (f)(2) or 65-4109(e), and amendments thereto; |
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23 | 23 | | (3) any hallucinogenic drug designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(d), 65- |
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24 | 24 | | 4107(g) or 65-4109(g), and amendments thereto; |
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25 | 25 | | (4) any substance designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(g) and 65-4111(c), |
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26 | 26 | | (d), (e), (f) or (g), and amendments thereto; |
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27 | 27 | | (5) any anabolic steroids as defined in K.S.A. 65-4109(f), and |
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28 | 28 | | amendments thereto; |
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29 | 29 | | (6) any substance designated in K.S.A. 65-4113, and amendments |
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30 | 30 | | thereto; or |
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31 | 31 | | (7) any substance designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(h), and amendments |
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32 | 32 | | thereto. |
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33 | 33 | | (c) (1) Violation of subsection (a) is a drug severity level 5 felony. |
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34 | 34 | | (2) Except as provided in subsection (c)(3): |
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35 | 35 | | (A) Violation of subsection (b) is a class A nonperson misdemeanor, |
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36 | 36 | | except as provided in subparagraph (B); and |
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37 | 37 | | (B) violation of subsection (b)(1) through (b)(5) or (b)(7) is a drug |
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38 | 38 | | severity level 5 felony if that person has a prior conviction under such |
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39 | 39 | | subsection, under K.S.A. 65-4162, prior to its repeal, under a substantially |
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75 | 75 | | similar offense from another jurisdiction, or under any city ordinance or |
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76 | 76 | | county resolution for a substantially similar offense if the substance |
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77 | 77 | | involved was 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), marijuana |
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78 | 78 | | as designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(d), and amendments thereto, or any |
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79 | 79 | | substance designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(h), and amendments thereto, or an |
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80 | 80 | | analog thereof. |
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81 | 81 | | (3) If the substance involved is marijuana, as designated in K.S.A. |
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82 | 82 | | 65-4105(d), and amendments thereto, or tetrahydrocannabinols, as |
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83 | 83 | | designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(h), and amendments thereto, violation of |
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84 | 84 | | subsection (b) is a: |
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85 | 85 | | (A) Class B nonperson misdemeanor, except as provided in |
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86 | 86 | | subparagraphs (B) and (C); |
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87 | 87 | | (B) class A nonperson misdemeanor if that person has a prior |
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88 | 88 | | conviction under such subsection, under K.S.A. 65-4162, prior to its |
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89 | 89 | | repeal, under a substantially similar offense from another jurisdiction, or |
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90 | 90 | | under any city ordinance or county resolution for a substantially similar |
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91 | 91 | | offense; and |
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92 | 92 | | (C) drug severity level 5 felony if that person has two or more prior |
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93 | 93 | | convictions under such subsection, under K.S.A. 65-4162, prior to its |
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94 | 94 | | repeal, under a substantially similar offense from another jurisdiction, or |
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95 | 95 | | under any city ordinance or county resolution for a substantially similar |
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96 | 96 | | offense. |
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97 | 97 | | (d) It shall be an affirmative defense to prosecution under this section |
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98 | 98 | | arising out of a person's possession of: |
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99 | 99 | | (1) Any cannabidiol treatment preparation if the person: |
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100 | 100 | | (1)(A) Has a debilitating medical condition, as defined in K.S.A. |
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101 | 101 | | 2024 Supp. 65-6235, and amendments thereto, or is the parent or guardian |
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102 | 102 | | of a minor child who has such debilitating medical condition; |
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103 | 103 | | (2)(B) is possessing a cannabidiol treatment preparation, as defined in |
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104 | 104 | | K.S.A. 2024 Supp. 65-6235, and amendments thereto, that is being used to |
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105 | 105 | | treat such debilitating medical condition; and |
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106 | 106 | | (3)(C) has possession of a letter, at all times while the person has |
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107 | 107 | | possession of the cannabidiol treatment preparation, that: |
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108 | 108 | | (A)(i) Shall be shown to a law enforcement officer on such officer's |
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109 | 109 | | request; |
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110 | 110 | | (B)(ii) is dated within the preceding 15 months and signed by the |
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111 | 111 | | physician licensed to practice medicine and surgery in Kansas who |
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112 | 112 | | diagnosed the debilitating medical condition; |
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113 | 113 | | (C)(iii) is on such physician's letterhead; and |
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114 | 114 | | (D)(iv) identifies the person or the person's minor child as such |
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115 | 115 | | physician's patient and identifies the patient's debilitating medical |
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116 | 116 | | condition; and |
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117 | 117 | | (2) marijuana, as designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(d), and amendments |
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161 | 161 | | thereto, or tetrahydrocannabinols, as designated in K.S.A. 65-4105(h), |
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162 | 162 | | and amendments thereto, if the person: |
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163 | 163 | | (A) Is a resident of this state; |
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164 | 164 | | (B) is a disabled veteran; and |
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165 | 165 | | (C) has a valid medical marijuana card issued to such person by any |
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166 | 166 | | state. |
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167 | 167 | | (e) It shall not be a defense to charges arising under this section that |
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168 | 168 | | the defendant was acting in an agency relationship on behalf of any other |
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169 | 169 | | party in a transaction involving a controlled substance or controlled |
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170 | 170 | | substance analog. |
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171 | 171 | | (f) As used in this section, "disabled veteran" means a person who: |
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172 | 172 | | (1) Served in the active military, naval, air or space service and who |
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173 | 173 | | was discharged or released therefrom under an honorable discharge or a |
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174 | 174 | | general discharge under honorable conditions; and |
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175 | 175 | | (2) received a disability that was incurred or aggravated in the line |
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176 | 176 | | of duty in the active military, naval, air or space service. |
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177 | 177 | | Sec. 2. K.S.A. 21-5706 is hereby repealed. |
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178 | 178 | | Sec. 3. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its |
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179 | 179 | | publication in the statute book. |
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