Kansas 2025-2026 Regular Session

Kansas Senate Bill SB10 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 01/15/2025

                            Session of 2025
SENATE BILL No. 10
By Senators Tyson, Alley, Blasi, Bowers, Bowser, J.R. Claeys, Joseph Claeys, 
Clifford, Dietrich, Erickson, Fagg, Faust-Goudeau, Gossage, Klemp, Kloos, 
Masterson, Murphy, Owens, Peck, Petersen, Rose, Shallenburger, Shane, Starnes, 
Thomas, Thompson and Warren
1-15
AN ACT concerning property taxation; relating to exemptions; providing 
exemptions for certain personal property including watercraft, marine 
equipment, off-road vehicles, motorized bicycles and certain trailers; 
amending K.S.A. 79-213 and 79-5501 and repealing the existing 
sections.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Kansas:
New Section 1. (a) The following described property, to the extent 
herein specified, is hereby exempt from all property or ad valorem taxes 
levied under the laws of the state of Kansas:
(1) Any off-road vehicle that is not operated upon any highway;
(2) any motorized bicycle, electric-assisted bicycle, electric-assisted 
scooter, electric personal assistive mobility device and motorized 
wheelchair as such terms are defined in K.S.A. 8-126, and amendments 
thereto;
(3) any trailer having a gross weight of 15,000 pounds or less that is 
used exclusively for personal use and not for the production of income; 
and
(4) any marine equipment.
(b) For purposes of this section:
(1) "Marine equipment" means any watercraft trailer designed to 
launch, retrieve, transport and store watercraft and any watercraft motor 
designed to operate watercraft on the water;
(2) "off-road motorcycle" means any motorcycle as defined in K.S.A. 
8-126, and amendments thereto, that has been manufactured for off-road 
use only and is used exclusively off roads and highways; and
(3) "off-road vehicle" means:
(A) Any all-terrain vehicle, recreational off-highway vehicle and golf 
cart as such terms are defined in K.S.A. 8-126, and amendments thereto; 
and
(B) any off-road motorcycle and snowmobile.
(c) The provisions of this section shall apply to all taxable years 
commencing after December 31, 2025.
Sec. 2. K.S.A. 79-213 is hereby amended to read as follows: 79-213. 
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(a) Any property owner requesting an exemption from the payment of ad 
valorem property taxes assessed, or to be assessed, against their property 
shall be required to file an initial request for exemption, on forms 
approved by the state board of tax appeals and provided by the county 
appraiser.
(b) The initial exemption request shall identify the property for which 
the exemption is requested and state, in detail, the legal and factual basis 
for the exemption claimed.
(c) The request for exemption shall be filed with the county appraiser 
of the county where such property is principally located.
(d) After a review of the exemption request, and after a preliminary 
examination of the facts as alleged, the county appraiser shall recommend 
that the exemption request either be granted or denied, and, if necessary, 
that a hearing be held. If a denial is recommended, a statement of the 
controlling facts and law relied upon shall be included on the form.
(e) The county appraiser, after making such written recommendation, 
shall file the request for exemption and the recommendations of the county 
appraiser with the state board of tax appeals. With regard to a request for 
exemption from property tax pursuant to the provisions of K.S.A. 79-201g 
and 82a-409, and amendments thereto, not filed with the board of tax 
appeals by the county appraiser on or before the effective date of this act, 
if the county appraiser recommends the exemption request be granted, the 
exemption shall be provided in the amount recommended by the county 
appraiser and the county appraiser shall not file the request for exemption 
and recommendations of the county appraiser with the state board of tax 
appeals. The county clerk or county assessor shall annually make such 
adjustment in the taxes levied against the real property as the owner may 
be entitled to receive under the provisions of K.S.A. 79-201g, and 
amendments thereto, as recommended by the county appraiser, beginning 
with the first period, following the date of issue of the certificate of 
completion on which taxes are regularly levied, and during the years 
which the landowner is entitled to such adjustment.
(f) Upon receipt of the request for exemption, the board shall docket 
the same and notify the applicant and the county appraiser of such fact.
(g) After examination of the request for exemption and the county 
appraiser's recommendation related thereto, the board may fix a time and 
place for hearing, and shall notify the applicant and the county appraiser of 
the time and place so fixed. A request for exemption pursuant to: (1) 
Section 13 of article 11 of the constitution of the state of Kansas; or (2) 
K.S.A. 79-201a Second, and amendments thereto, for property constructed 
or purchased, in whole or in part, with the proceeds of revenue bonds 
under the authority of K.S.A. 12-1740 through 12-1749, and amendments 
thereto, prepared in accordance with instructions and assistance which 
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shall be provided by the department of commerce, shall be deemed 
approved unless scheduled for hearing within 30 days after the date of 
receipt of all required information and data relating to the request for 
exemption, and such hearing shall be conducted within 90 days after such 
date. Such time periods shall be determined without regard to any 
extension or continuance allowed to either party to such request. In any 
case where a party to such request for exemption requests a hearing 
thereon, the same shall be granted. Hearings shall be conducted in 
accordance with the provisions of the Kansas administrative procedure act. 
In all instances where the board sets a request for exemption for hearing, 
the county shall be represented by its county attorney or county counselor.
(h) Except as otherwise provided by subsection (g), in the event of a 
hearing, the same shall be originally set not later than 90 days after the 
filing of the request for exemption with the board.
(i) During the pendency of a request for exemption, no person, firm, 
unincorporated association, company or corporation charged with real 
estate or personal property taxes pursuant to K.S.A. 79-2004 and 79-
2004a, and amendments thereto, on the tax books in the hands of the 
county treasurer shall be required to pay the tax from the date the request 
is filed with the county appraiser until the expiration of 30 days after the 
board issued its order thereon and the same becomes a final order. In the 
event that taxes have been assessed against the subject property, no interest 
shall accrue on any unpaid tax for the year or years in question nor shall 
the unpaid tax be considered delinquent from the date the request is filed 
with the county appraiser until the expiration of 30 days after the board 
issued its order thereon. In the event the board determines an application 
for exemption is without merit and filed in bad faith to delay the due date 
of the tax, the tax shall be considered delinquent as of the date the tax 
would have been due pursuant to K.S.A. 79-2004 and 79-2004a, and 
amendments thereto, and interest shall accrue as prescribed therein.
(j) In the event the board grants the initial request for exemption, the 
same shall be effective beginning with the date of first exempt use except 
that, with respect to property the construction of which commenced not to 
exceed 24 months prior to the date of first exempt use, the same shall be 
effective beginning with the date of commencement of construction.
(k) In conjunction with its authority to grant exemptions, the board 
shall have the authority to abate all unpaid taxes that have accrued from 
and since the effective date of the exemption. In the event that taxes have 
been paid during the period where the subject property has been 
determined to be exempt, the board shall have the authority to order a 
refund of taxes for the year immediately preceding the year in which the 
exemption application is filed in accordance with subsection (a).
(l) The provisions of this section shall not apply to: (1) Farm 
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machinery and equipment exempted from ad valorem taxation by K.S.A. 
79-201j, and amendments thereto; (2) personal property exempted from ad 
valorem taxation by K.S.A. 79-215, and amendments thereto; (3) wearing 
apparel, household goods and personal effects exempted from ad valorem 
taxation by K.S.A. 79-201c, and amendments thereto; (4) livestock; (5) all 
property exempted from ad valorem taxation by K.S.A. 79-201d, and 
amendments thereto; (6) merchants' and manufacturers' inventories 
exempted from ad valorem taxation by K.S.A. 79-201m, and amendments 
thereto; (7) grain exempted from ad valorem taxation by K.S.A. 79-201n, 
and amendments thereto; (8) property exempted from ad valorem taxation 
by K.S.A. 79-201a Seventeenth, and amendments thereto, including all 
property previously acquired by the secretary of transportation or a 
predecessor in interest, which is used in the administration, construction, 
maintenance or operation of the state system of highways. The secretary of 
transportation shall at the time of acquisition of property notify the county 
appraiser in the county in which the property is located that the acquisition 
occurred and provide a legal description of the property acquired; (9) 
property exempted from ad valorem taxation by K.S.A. 79-201a Ninth, 
and amendments thereto, including all property previously acquired by the 
Kansas turnpike authority which is used in the administration, 
construction, maintenance or operation of the Kansas turnpike. The Kansas 
turnpike authority shall at the time of acquisition of property notify the 
county appraiser in the county in which the property is located that the 
acquisition occurred and provide a legal description of the property 
acquired; (10) aquaculture machinery and equipment exempted from ad 
valorem taxation by K.S.A. 79-201j, and amendments thereto. As used in 
this section, "aquaculture" has the same meaning ascribed thereto by 
K.S.A. 47-1901, and amendments thereto; (11) Christmas tree machinery 
and equipment exempted from ad valorem taxation by K.S.A. 79-201j, and 
amendments thereto; (12) property used exclusively by the state or any 
municipality or political subdivision of the state for right-of-way purposes. 
The state agency or the governing body of the municipality or political 
subdivision shall at the time of acquisition of property for right-of-way 
purposes notify the county appraiser in the county in which the property is 
located that the acquisition occurred and provide a legal description of the 
property acquired; (13) machinery, equipment, materials and supplies 
exempted from ad valorem taxation by K.S.A. 79-201w, and amendments 
thereto; (14) vehicles owned by the state or by any political or taxing 
subdivision thereof and used exclusively for governmental purposes; (15) 
property used for residential purposes which is exempted pursuant to 
K.S.A. 79-201x, and amendments thereto, from the property tax levied 
pursuant to K.S.A. 72-5142, and amendments thereto; (16) from and after 
July 1, 1998, vehicles which are owned by an organization having as one 
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of its purposes the assistance by the provision of transit services to the 
elderly and to disabled persons and which are exempted pursuant to 
K.S.A. 79-201 Ninth, and amendments thereto; (17) from and after July 1, 
1998, motor vehicles exempted from taxation by K.S.A. 79-5107(e), and 
amendments thereto; (18) commercial and industrial machinery and 
equipment exempted from property or ad valorem taxation by K.S.A. 79-
223, and amendments thereto; (19) telecommunications machinery and 
equipment and railroad machinery and equipment exempted from property 
or ad valorem taxation by K.S.A. 79-224, and amendments thereto; (20) 
property exempted from property or ad valorem taxation by K.S.A. 79-
234, and amendments thereto; (21) recreational vehicles exempted from 
property or ad valorem taxation by K.S.A. 79-5121(e), and amendments 
thereto; (22) property acquired by a land bank exempt from property or ad 
valorem taxation pursuant to K.S.A. 12-5909 or K.S.A. 19-26,111, and 
amendments thereto; and (23) property belonging exclusively to the 
United States and exempted from ad valorem taxation by K.S.A. 79-201a 
First, and amendments thereto, except that the provisions of this 
subsection (l)(23) shall not apply to any such property that the congress of 
the United States has expressly declared to be subject to state and local 
taxation; (24) watercraft exempted from property or ad valorem taxation 
by K.S.A. 79-5501, and amendments thereto; and (25) property exempted 
from property or ad valorem taxation by section 1, and amendments 
thereto.
(m) The provisions of this section shall apply to property exempt 
pursuant to the provisions of section 13 of article 11 of the constitution of 
the state of Kansas.
(n) The provisions of subsection (k) as amended by this act shall be 
applicable to all exemption applications filed in accordance with 
subsection (a) after December 31, 2001.
(o) No exemption authorized by K.S.A. 79-227, and amendments 
thereto, of property from the payment of ad valorem property taxes 
assessed shall be granted unless the requesting property owner files an 
initial request for exemption pursuant to this section within two years of 
the date in which construction of a new qualifying pipeline property 
began. The provisions of this subsection shall be applicable to all requests 
for exemptions filed in accordance with subsection (a) after June 30, 2017.
Sec. 3. K.S.A. 79-5501 is hereby amended to read as follows: 79-
5501. (a) On and after Commencing July 1, 2013, and through December 
31, 2025, watercraft shall be appraised at fair market value determined 
therefor pursuant to K.S.A. 79-503a, and amendments thereto, and 
assessed at the percentage of value as follows: (1) 11.5% in tax year 2014; 
and (2) 5% in tax year years 2015 and all tax years thereafter through 
2025. On and after January 1, 2014, the levy used to calculate the tax on 
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watercraft shall be the county average tax rate. In no case shall the 
assessed value of any watercraft, as determined under the provisions of 
this section, cause the tax upon such watercraft to be less than $12.
(b) As used in this section, the term "watercraft" means any 
watercraft designed to be propelled by machinery, oars, paddles or wind 
action upon a sail for navigation on the water which, if not for the 
provisions of this section, would be properly classified under subclass 5 or 
6 of class 2 of section 1 of article 11 of the Kansas constitution. This 
section shall not be construed as taxing any watercraft which otherwise 
would be exempt from property taxation under the laws of the state of 
Kansas. Each watercraft may include one trailer which is designed to 
launch, retrieve, transport and store such watercraft and any nonelectric 
motor or motors which are necessary to operate such watercraft on the 
water.
(c) Any watercraft which is designed to be propelled through the 
water through human power alone shall be exempt from all property or ad 
valorem taxes levied under the laws of the state of Kansas.
(d) The "county average tax rate" means the total amount of general 
property taxes levied within the county by the state, county and all other 
taxing subdivisions divided by the total assessed valuation of all taxable 
property within the county as of November 1 of the year prior to the year 
of valuation as certified by the secretary of revenue.
(e) On and after January 1, 2026, all watercraft shall be exempt from 
all property or ad valorem taxes levied under the laws of the state of 
Kansas.
Sec. 4. K.S.A. 79-213 and 79-5501 are hereby repealed.
Sec. 5. This act shall take effect and be in force from and after its 
publication in the statute book.
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